Unit 2
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. vt. 假定;认为;承担;呈现→ n. 假设
2. vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看→ n. 倾向;趋势
3. n. 配备;装备;设备→ v. 装备;配备
4. n. 能;能量;精力;能源→ adj. 精力充沛的;有活力的→ v. 使充满活力; 使充满热情
5. n. 伤害;损伤→ v. 使受伤; 弄伤→ adj. 受伤的
6. n. 恭喜;恭贺→ v. 祝贺;向……道贺;感到高兴(或自豪)
7. vt. 减少;缩小→ n. 减小;降低;减价;折扣
8. vt. 阻止;阻碍→ n. 预防;阻止;妨碍→ adj.预防性的;防备的
答案 1.assume; assumption 2.tend; tendency 3.equipment; equip 4.energy; energetic; energize 5.injury; injure; injured 6.congratulation; congratulate 7.reduce; reduction 8.prevent; prevention; preventive
构词规律
v.+-ment→n.
equip→equipment 配备;装备;设备 move→movement 活动;运动;移动 replace→replacement 更换;替换 announce→announcement 公告;宣告;发表;通告
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 首先
2. 冒着……的风险
3. 心理健康
4. 减轻压力
5. 在……中扮演重要的角色
6. 一般来说
7. 克服
8.tend to
9.keep up your energy
10.above all
11.an average of
12.be rich in
13.warm up
答案 1.to start with 2.at the risk of 3.mental health 4.reduce stress 5.play an important role in... 6.in general 7.get over 8.倾向于 9.保持能量 10.最重要的是 11.平均 12.富含…… 13.做准备活动;热身;变暖
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits (assume+that从句)
翻译 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
仿写 It is reasonable to the economy will continue to improve.
认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
2.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(It +be+动词-ed形式+that从句)
翻译 事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
仿写 he did commit these crimes
能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗
3.When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.(the first+n.+to do sth)
翻译 制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
仿写 I want to interview the scientist, because he is me to pay attention to agriculture.
我想采访这位科学家,因为他是第一个激发我重视农业的人。
4.Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.(be likely to do sth)
翻译 最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
仿写 Children who live in the country's rural areas .
住在这个国家农村地区的孩子们可能是贫穷的。
答案 1.assume that 2.Can it be proved that
3.the first person to inspire 4.are likely to be poor
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
A beginner's guide to exercise
You want to start doing exercise Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
Understanding the benefits of exercise
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind(1)—but what exactly are its health benefits To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(2) Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school(3)!
初学者锻炼指南
你想开始锻炼吗 祝贺你!你已经向一个全新的和变得更好的自我迈出了第一步!
了解锻炼的好处
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢 首先,身体活动可以提高心脏和肺的工作效率。在运动过程中,你的心脏和肺必须更加努力地工作。从长期来看,这种额外的努力使它们变得更加强大。事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。此外,锻炼对你的精神健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力,克服消极情绪。一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能,这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩!
【助读点拨】
(1)此处为that引导的宾语从句。
(2)It has been proven that...意为“事实已经证明……”, It 为形式主语,that引导主语从句。
(3)此处为that引导的宾语从句,you could actually...为省略了连接词that的宾语从句,meaning...为动词-ing形式作状语。
Planning your exercise routine
When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. Aerobic activities, like jogging, swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs. Strength training, such as pull-ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development. Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement. These types of exercise all play a role in a healthy routine. Above all, choose activities you enjoy(4) because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
计划好你的日常锻炼
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。有氧运动,如慢跑、游泳和滑雪,可以改善你的心肺功能。力量训练,如引体向上和举重,能增加肌肉力量,有助于骨骼发育。体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉,加大身体活动范围。这些类型的运动都对你健康的日常生活起着很重要的作用。最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
【助读点拨】
(4)此处为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词activities。
Eating and drinking right
Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy. Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products. When to eat is also of great importance.(5) In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising(6). Do not eat immediately after exercise; instead, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
正确进食、饮水
就像用汽油驱动的汽车一样,你的身体消耗碳水化合物以获得能量。面条、米饭、水果和蔬菜之类的食物给你的身体大量的碳水化合物以使你在长时间的锻炼中保持能量。为了帮助你的肌肉在运动后恢复和自我修复,你需要吃富含蛋白质的食物,如鱼、鸡蛋和奶制品。何时吃饭也很重要。一般来说,你应该在锻炼前平均1.5到2.5小时用餐。运动后不要立即进食;如果是常规锻炼,至少过半小时再吃,如果是高强度锻炼,就需要等一小时后再吃。记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
【助读点拨】
(5)of great importance=very important“很重要”,“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词。
(6)此处为时间状语从句的省略,完整形式为before you exercise。
Avoiding injury
To prevent soft tissue injury(7), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
So,now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for
避免受伤
为了防止软组织受伤,请确保锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和装备。为避免受伤,刚开始的锻炼强度要小,要循序渐进地增加锻炼的时间和强度。最后,记得在锻炼之前热身,并在锻炼结束后做拉伸。
现在,既然你已经了解了锻炼的好处以及如何安全、有效地进行锻炼,你还在等待什么
【助读点拨】
(7)此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 *congratulate vt.祝贺
(P16)You want to start doing exercise Congratulations!
你想开始锻炼吗 祝贺你!
知识拓展
offer/express one's congratulations to sb 向某人表示祝贺
congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺
经典佳句
An old couple is celebrating their 50th wedding anniversary. I think I should offer my congratulations to them,so I come up and congratulate them on their marriage. Much to my joy, they accepted my sincere congratulations happily.
一对老夫妇正在庆祝他们结婚50周年的纪念日。我想我应该向他们表示祝贺,所以我上去祝贺他们的婚姻。令我高兴的是,他们愉快地接受了我诚挚的祝贺。
名师点拨
congratulation常用复数形式, 表示祝贺。常用复数形式的单词还有 surroundings、 manners等。
congratulations 可以单独使用, 也可在其后接介词构成短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺。接事时用介词on, 接人时用介词to。
融会应用
一句多译
许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。
→Many relatives and friends their silver wedding.
→Many relatives and friends their silver wedding.
答案 congratulated them on;offered/sent their congratulations to them on
知识点2 assume vt.假定;认为;承担;呈现 *assumption n.假设
(P16)Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
知识拓展
It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为……
Let's assume (that)...我们假设……
make assumptions about对……做出假设
经典佳句
The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.
法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.
他们更喜欢在别人的经验之上对世界进行猜测。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Your argument is based on a completely false (assume).
(2)It is generally (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.
(3)As far as I'm concerned, a great many people made assumption that he was right.
(4)We are working on the assumption everyone invited will turn up.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5) enough sleep is essential to high work efficiency.
人们普遍认为,充足的睡眠对高效工作很关键。
(6)It was impossible to people's reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
答案 (1)assumption (2)assumed (3)an (4)that (5)It's generally assumed that (6)make assumptions about
知识点3 tend vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看 *tendency n.倾向;趋势
(P16)It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
知识拓展
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend to sb/sth 照顾;照料
tend towards sth 倾向于……
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
tendency to/towards... ……的倾向
there is a tendency for sb to do sth某人有做某事的倾向
经典佳句
While I hate to admit it, people always tend to judge a person by his or her appearance initially.
虽然我不愿意承认这一点,但人们一开始总是倾向于通过外表来判断一个人。
Researchers measured each roommate's tendency towards negative thinking.
研究者们估量了每个室友的消极思维倾向的程度。
名师点拨
(1)tend to中的to有时候为介词,有时候为动词不定式符号。
(2)表示“照顾;照料;护理”时,tend可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Sofia was in the bedroom tending her son.
(2)The drug is effective but has a tendency (cause) headaches.
(3)There is a growing tendency employers to hire casual staff.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents .
我们走向了几十年前的另一个极端,那时的父母往往更严厉。
答案 (1)to (2)to cause (3)for (4)tended to be more strict
知识点4 range n.(变动或浮动的)范围;区间;界限;一系列 v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列
(P17)Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai chi,helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉,加大身体活动范围。
知识拓展
a wide range of 一系列……
within/in the range of 在……范围内
beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的
range from...to... 在……和……之间变动
经典佳句
Her hobbies range from skiing to basketball and long-distance running.
她的爱好包括滑雪、篮球和长跑等。
The school has provided us with a wide range of courses.
学校为我们提供了一系列的课程。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)(2023·湖南郴州模拟)He has a number of interests, .
他的爱好很多,包括下棋和游泳。
(2)The price of the house is well ,so we have to rent one.
这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围,所以我们不得不租房。
答案 (1)ranging from playing chess to swimming (2)beyond/out of our range
知识点5 average adj.平均的;典型的n.一般水准;平均水平 v.计算出……的平均数
(P17)In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
一般来说,你应该在锻炼前平均1.5到2.5小时用餐。
知识拓展
on average 平均起来
above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下
up to (the) average 达到平均水平
an average of... 平均是(后跟数词)
经典佳句
Nowadays, American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance.
现在,美国孩子平均每年收到约 800 美元零花钱。
I'm a very average person with above average communication skills.
我是个很平凡的人,而我的沟通能力在平均水平以上。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He is working hard and his grade is the average in his class.
(2) average,men smoke more cigarettes than women.
(3)The average age of the boys in this class (be) fifteen.
答案 (1)above (2)On (3)is
知识点6 prevent vt.阻止;阻碍 *prevention n.预防;阻止
(P17)To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了防止软组织受伤,请确保锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和装备。
知识拓展
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事
protect/save sb from doing sth 保护某人免遭某事
经典佳句
Concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on.
已采取具体措施美化环境, 比如阻止污染、植树等。
Effective precautions have been taken to prevent children from drowning.
已经采取有效预防措施防止小孩溺水。
名师点拨
prevent sb from doing sth 与stop sb from doing sth 用法相同, 在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不能省略。keep sb from doing sth 中的from无论在主动语态中还是在被动语态中都不能省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)His back injury may prevent him playing in tomorrow's game.
(2)But there are steps we should take to prevent that happening in the first place.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)We must spreading.
我们必须防止这个问题扩大。
(4)A squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will turning brown.
在香蕉上挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变成棕色。
答案 (1)from (2)from (3)prevent the trouble from (4)prevent them from
知识点7 equipment n.配备;装备 *equip v. 装备;使有能力
(P17)To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了防止软组织受伤,请确保锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和装备。
知识拓展
a piece of equipment 一件设备
equip...with... 用……装备……
equip sb for (doing) sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备做某事的条件
经典佳句
Equipped with some modern equipment, the boys headed for the forest happily.
男孩们装备了一些现代化的设备后,高兴地前往森林。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)You must try to equip yourself enough knowledge.
(2)A lot of new equipment (send) to that area so far.
(3)The company has decided to buy some modern (equip).
(4) (equip) with some tools,the farmers walked into the mountain.
答案 (1)with (2)has been sent (3)equipment (4)Equipped
知识点8 lack n.缺乏;短缺vi.&vt.没有;不足;缺乏
(P19)Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.
其他人在周末锻炼几个小时以弥补他们在工作日缺乏的锻炼。
知识拓展
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
lack for sth 缺少某物
a lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
经典佳句
These days some people have concerns not in the lack of money but lacking of enough time to take exercise. Sometimes they are lacking in enough confidence to enter the fitness center. They hold themselves back through lack of related knowledge about fitness.
现如今一些人的担心不在缺少钱,而是缺少足够的时间去锻炼。有时候他们也缺乏足够的信心去走进健身房。因为缺乏健身的相关知识,他们望而却步。
名师点拨
lack可作及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行时。
lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏;不足”,为不可数名词或只用作单数,其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用。
lacking是形容词,但不用于名词前,be lacking in表示“缺乏……”.
Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation (=is lacking in motivation).
杰克是一个很聪明的学生,但缺乏积极性。
融会应用
同义句改写
(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)The green hand is short of practical experience.
(2)He is lacking in confidence.
(3)What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.
短 语 句 式
知识点9 work out锻炼身体;计算出;解决;进展顺利
(P16) Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力,克服消极情绪。
知识拓展
work at 从事于……;致力于……
work for为……工作;为……做事
work on继续工作;从事于……
work with与……共事;与……合作
work as 担任;以……身份而工作
经典佳句
These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.
这些运动员每天都在体育馆锻炼两个小时。
She worked on her designs.
她专注于自己的设计。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中work out的含义
(1)He works out with weights twice a week.
(2)The situation worked out quite well.
(3)I can't work out this problem.
(4)We have to work out how much food we'll need for the party.
Ⅱ.用work相关短语的适当形式填空
(5)I was attracted to the idea of a ballet company.
(6)I find it so refreshing to young people in this department.
(7)He a clinical doctor and researcher.
(8)They were often forced hard physical jobs for little money.
答案 (1)锻炼;健身 (2)进展 (3)解决 (4)计算出 (5)working for (6)work with (7)worked as (8)to work at
知识点10 stick with 持续;坚持
(P17)Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
知识拓展
stick in sb's mind 深深留在某人的脑海里
can't stick doing sth 无法忍受做某事
stick to sth 遵守;信守
stick to the rules遵守规则
stick to the point/subject/facts 紧扣主题/题目/事实
stick at sth 坚持……;坚持不懈地做……
be stuck with sth/sb被某事/某人缠住
图解释义
Practising is tiresome, but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist.
练习是令人厌烦的, 但坚持练下去, 终有一天你将成为一位好钢琴家。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Let's stick the original plans.
(2)It's the kind of name that sticks your mind.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)It's important for nurses to .
对护士来说,遵守规定是很重要的。
(4)Miguel was determined to .
米格尔决心坚持自己的决定。
答案 (1)with (2)in (3)stick to the rules (4)stick to her decision
知识点11 make up for 弥补;补偿
(P17)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
知识拓展
make the most of sth 充分利用某事物
be made up of sth 由……组成
make out弄懂;明白
be made from sth 用……制成
make up组成;化妆;编造;补足
经典佳句
She decided to work harder to make up for the lost time.
她决定更加努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。
How many loaves of bread will be made from that field of wheat!
那片田野的小麦会制造出多少条面包!
融会应用
单句写作
(1)How can I the way I've treated you
我这样对你,该怎么补偿你呢
(2)We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better it.
我们在巴黎只有一天时间,所以我们最好充分利用它。
(3)The committee representatives from every state.
该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。
(4)The government has refused to a $30,000 shortfall in funding.
政府已经拒绝补足3万美元的资金短缺。
答案 (1)make up for (2)make the most of (3)is made up of (4)make up
知识点12 It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句
(P16)It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
知识拓展
句中的It has also been proven that...为“ It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句”结构,意思是“据证明……”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为that 引导的主语从句。
其他类似句型还包括:
It is said that...据说……
It is believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that...=People believe/report/think/suppose/hope/expect that... =sb/sth be believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected to... 据相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计……
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Body language account for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
(2) James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors.
据认为,詹姆斯·麦克科米克从他的探测器的销售中获得了大约7 780万美元。
(3) more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.
据报道,180多人在那场火灾中丧生。
答案 (1)is said to (2)It is believed that
(3)It was reported that
知识点13 the first/last +n.+to do sth
(P17)When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
知识拓展
the first/last+n.+to do sth结构中,当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next、 only、 last等修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
So far, it has been the most difficult decision to make in my career.
到目前为止,这是我职业生涯中最难做出的决定。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)The Hemudu culture is one of rice.
河姆渡文化是最早种植水稻的文化之一。
(2)I always thought my sister would be get married.
我一直认为我姐姐会是第一个结婚的人。
答案 (1)the earliest cultures to cultivate (2)the first person to
知识点14 “疑问词+动词不定式”作主语
(P17)When to eat is also of great importance.
何时吃饭也很重要。
知识拓展
句中的When to eat为“疑问词+动词不定式”作主语,相当于主语从句“When we should eat”。 “疑问词+动词不定式”除了在句中作主语,还可作表语、宾语等,相当于一个名词性从句。
Feeling very sorry for them, I begin to think about what to do to help them.(作宾语)
=Feeling very sorry for them, I begin to think about what we can do to help them.
很可怜他们, 我开始考虑做些什么事情来帮助他们。
The problem is how to get there. (作表语)
=The problem is how we can get there.
问题是如何到那儿。
When to start our own business has not been decided.(作主语)
=When we will start our own business has not been decided.
我们什么时候开始创业还没有决定。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Making mistakes is a good way to .
犯错误是学会如何正确地做事情的好方法。
(2) in senior high school is always a question that puzzles us.
在高中学什么总是一个困扰我们的问题。
(3)Probably the most common question I get is in New York.
别人问我最多的问题可能是在纽约住哪儿便宜。
答案 (1)learn how to do things right (2)What to learn (3)where to live cheaply
知识点15 be+of+抽象名词
(P17)When to eat is also of great importance.
何时吃饭也很重要。
知识拓展
句中的of great importance相当于 very important。
“of +抽象名词=形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有use、 value、 help、 importance等。
(1)为了强调某种抽象的含义,在抽象名词前面可用little、 some、 any、 no、 great、 not much等修饰。
(2)有的可用同根形容词代替,如importance/important、 use/useful、 value/valuable等。
(3)of后可接age、 color、 size、 height、 opinion等名词,表示主语的类别特征,名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。
I regard this as of great importance(=very important).
我认为这个很重要。
The work I am doing is not of much value(=very valuable).
我正在做的工作没有什么价值。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The arrival of canals was great value to many industries.
(2)His speech is of little (significant).
(3)He is of same weight as his brother.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)I don't want to hear what you are saying.It is .
我不想听你在说什么。我对此不感兴趣。
答案 (1)of (2)significance (3)the (4)of no interest to me
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind.
2.The semi-finalists had to play twice in the day to make up time lost to bad weather.
3.He stretched himself on the sofa and fell asleep.
4.They asked for (equip) and manpower to support rescue efforts.
5.Under normal circumstances, preventing the locusts from (spread) can be controlled.
6.We must get our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
7.These are all virtual reality headsets (range) in price from $20 to $800.
8.When you feel tired or weak, you should wear (energy) colours like green.
9. general, this kind of car is very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
10.The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age 37.
答案 1.to offer 2.for 3.out 4.equipment 5.spreading 6.over 7.ranging 8.energetic 9.In 10.of
Ⅱ.选词填空
stick with; reduce stress; get over; play a major role in; above all; prevent... from; to start with; tend to; make up for
1.It is often a good idea smaller, easily achievable goals.
2.Max is hard-working, cheerful, and , honest.
3.If I were you, I would it. It's definitely worth the time and effort.
4.However, health experts suggest exploring other ways to .
5.I think the problem can without too much difficulty.
6.The media influencing people's opinions.
7.Foreign journalists have been visiting the region, making details hard to confirm.
8.It get very cold here in the winter.
9.I don't eat breakfast but I it at lunch.
答案 1.to start with 2.above all 3.stick with 4.reduce stress 5.be got over 6.play a major role in 7.prevented from 8.tends to 9.make up for
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.No matter how busy he is, he sets aside one hour .
不管多忙,他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。
2.Palm doesn't have a talent for music, but he .
Palm没有音乐天赋,但他通过努力弥补了这一点。
3.Choosing healthy lifestyle can .
选择健康的生活方式会对你的心情产生神奇作用。
4.The leaves turned yellow .
由于缺少光照,叶子变黄了。
5.In addition to these traditional activities, , such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动,我们还有各种各样的选择,如旅游、走亲访友。
6.You can choose in order to maintain more energy.
为了维持较多的能量,你可以选择吃什么,什么时候吃和吃多少。
7.The first equipment to consider is light.
装饰你的公寓首先要考虑的设备是灯光。
答案 1.to work out in the gym every day 2.makes up for it with hard work 3.do wonders for your mood 4.for lack of light 5.we have a wide range of choices 6.what to eat, when to eat and how much to eat 7.when decorating your apartment
2(共63张PPT)
UNIT 2 Be sporty, be healthy
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
1.________ vt. 假定；认为；承担；呈现→___________ n. 假设
assume
assumption
2._____ vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看→_________ n. 倾向；趋势
tend
tendency
3.__________ n. 配备；装备；设备→______ v. 装备；配备
equipment
equip
4._______ n. 能；能量；精力；能源→_________ adj. 精力充沛的；有活力的
→________ v. 使充满活力； 使充满热情
energy
energetic
energize
5.______ n. 伤害；损伤→______ v. 使受伤； 弄伤→_______ adj. 受伤的
injury
injure
injured
6._____________ n. 恭喜；恭贺→____________ v. 祝贺；向……道贺；感到高兴（或
自豪）
congratulation
congratulate
7._______ vt. 减少；缩小→_________ n. 减小；降低；减价；折扣
reduce
reduction
8.________ vt. 阻止；阻碍→__________ n. 预防；阻止；妨碍→__________ adj.预防
性的;防备的
prevent
prevention
preventive
&1& 构词规律
v.+-ment→n.
equip→equipment 配备；装备；设备
move→movement 活动；运动；移动
replace→replacement 更换；替换
announce→announcement 公告；宣告；发表；通告
1.____________首先
to start with
2._____________冒着……的风险
at the risk of
3._____________心理健康
mental health
4.____________减轻压力
reduce stress
5._________________________在……中扮演重要的角色
play an important role in...
6.__________一般来说
in general
7._________克服
get over
8.tend to________
倾向于
9.keep up your energy__________
保持能量
10.above all____________
最重要的是
11.an average of______
平均
12.be rich in__________
富含……
13.warm up________________________
做准备活动；热身；变暖
1.Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but
what exactly are its health benefits （assume+that从句）
翻译 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？
仿写 It is reasonable to____________the economy will continue to improve.
认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
assume that
2.It has also been proven thatactive people tend to have better immune systems and
are at lower risk of diseases.（It +be+动词-ed形式+that从句）
翻译 事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
仿写 ____________________ he did commit these crimes？
能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？
Can it be proved that
3.When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect
to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.（the first+n.+to
do sth）
翻译 制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉
力量还是柔韧性。
仿写 I want to interview the scientist, because he is________________________me to
pay attention to agriculture.
我想采访这位科学家,因为他是第一个激发我重视农业的人。
the first person to inspire
4.Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to
stick with them.（be likely to do sth）
翻译 最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
仿写 Children who live in the country's rural areas____________________.
住在这个国家农村地区的孩子们可能是贫穷的。
are likely to be poor
核心单词
知识点1 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 ＊congratulate vt.祝贺
（P16）You want to start doing exercise？Congratulations!
你想开始锻炼吗？祝贺你！
知识拓展
offer/express one's congratulations to sb 向某人表示祝贺
congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺
经典佳句
An old couple is celebrating their 50th wedding anniversary. I think I should offer my congratulations to them，so I come up and congratulate them on their marriage. Much to my joy, they accepted my sincere congratulations happily.
一对老夫妇正在庆祝他们结婚50周年的纪念日。我想我应该向他们表示祝贺，所以我上去祝贺他们的婚姻。令我高兴的是，他们愉快地接受了我诚挚的祝贺。
名师点拨
congratulation常用复数形式, 表示祝贺。常用复数形式的单词还有 surroundings、 manners等。
congratulations 可以单独使用, 也可在其后接介词构成短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺。接事时用介词on, 接人时用介词to。
融会应用 一句多译
许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。
→Many relatives and friends _____________________ their silver wedding.
→Many relatives and friends ________________________________________ their
silver wedding.
congratulated them on
offered/sent their congratulations to them on
知识点2 assume vt.假定；认为；承担；呈现 ＊assumption n.假设
（P16）Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits？
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？
知识拓展
It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为……
Let's assume （that）... 我们假设……
make assumptions about 对……做出假设
经典佳句
The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.
法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.
他们更喜欢在别人的经验之上对世界进行猜测。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Your argument is based on a completely false ___________（assume）.
assumption
（2）It is generally _________（assume） that stress is caused by too much work.
assumed
（3）As far as I'm concerned, a great many people made ____assumption that he
was right.
an
（4）We are working on the assumption _____everyone invited will turn up.
that
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）________________________enough sleep is essential to high work efficiency.
人们普遍认为,充足的睡眠对高效工作很关键。
It's generally assumed that
（6）It was impossible to______________________people's reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
make assumptions about
知识点3 tend vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看 ＊tendency n.倾向；趋势
（P16）It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
知识拓展
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend to sb/sth 照顾；照料
tend towards sth 倾向于……
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
tendency to/towards... ……的倾向
there is a tendency for sb to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向
经典佳句
While I hate to admit it, people always tend to judge a person by his or her appearance initially.
虽然我不愿意承认这一点，但人们一开始总是倾向于通过外表来判断一个人。
Researchers measured each roommate's tendency towards negative thinking.
研究者们估量了每个室友的消极思维倾向的程度。
名师点拨
（1）tend to中的to有时候为介词,有时候为动词不定式符号。
（2）表示“照顾；照料；护理”时,tend可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Sofia was in the bedroom tending ___her son.
to
（2）The drug is effective but has a tendency _________（cause） headaches.
to cause
（3）There is a growing tendency ____employers to hire casual staff.
for
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when
parents_______________________.
我们走向了几十年前的另一个极端,那时的父母往往更严厉。
tended to be more strict
知识点4 range n.（变动或浮动的）范围；区间；界限；一系列 v.（在一定范围内）变动；变化；排列
（P17）Flexibility training，including gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
体操和太极拳等柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，加大身体活动范围。
知识拓展
a wide range of 一系列……
within/in the range of 在……范围内
beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的
range from...to... 在……和……之间变动
经典佳句
Her hobbies range from skiing to basketball and long-distance running.
她的爱好包括滑雪、篮球和长跑等。
The school has provided us with a wide range of courses.
学校为我们提供了一系列的课程。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）（2023·湖南郴州模拟）He has a number of interests，
_____________________________________.
他的爱好很多，包括下棋和游泳。
ranging from playing chess to swimming
（2）The price of the house is well ______________________，so we have to rent
one.
这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围，所以我们不得不租房。
beyond/out of our range
知识点5 average adj.平均的；典型的n.一般水准；平均水平 v.计算出……的平均数
（P17）In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
一般来说，你应该在锻炼前平均1.5到2.5小时用餐。
知识拓展
on average 平均起来
above/below （the） average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to （the） average 达到平均水平
an average of... 平均是（后跟数词）
经典佳句
Nowadays, American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance.
现在，美国孩子平均每年收到约 800 美元零花钱。
I'm a very average person with above average communication skills.
我是个很平凡的人，而我的沟通能力在平均水平以上。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He is working hard and his grade is ______the average in his class.
above
（2）____ average,men smoke more cigarettes than women.
On
（3）The average age of the boys in this class ___（be） fifteen.
is
知识点6 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍 ＊prevention n.预防；阻止
（P17）To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了防止软组织受伤,请确保锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和装备。
知识拓展
prevent sb/sth （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事
protect/save sb from doing sth 保护某人免遭某事
经典佳句
Concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on.
已采取具体措施美化环境, 比如阻止污染、植树等。
Effective precautions have been taken to prevent children from drowning.
已经采取有效预防措施防止小孩溺水。
名师点拨
prevent sb from doing sth 与stop sb from doing sth 用法相同, 在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不能省略。keep sb from doing sth 中的from无论在主动语态中还是在被动语态中都不能省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）His back injury may prevent him ______playing in tomorrow's game.
from
（2）But there are steps we should take to prevent that ______happening in the first
place.
from
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）We must_______________________spreading.
我们必须防止这个问题扩大。
prevent the trouble from
（4）A squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will__________________turning
brown.
在香蕉上挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变成棕色。
prevent them from
知识点7 equipment n.配备；装备 ＊equip v. 装备；使有能力
（P17）To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
为了防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿戴合适的衣服和装备。
知识拓展
a piece of equipment 一件设备
equip...with... 用……装备……
equip sb for （doing） sth 使某人为（做）某事而准备；使某人具备做某事的条件
经典佳句
Equipped with some modern equipment, the boys headed for the forest happily.
男孩们装备了一些现代化的设备后，高兴地前往森林。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You must try to equip yourself _____enough knowledge.
with
（2）A lot of new equipment _____________（send） to that area so far.
has been sent
（3）The company has decided to buy some modern __________（equip）.
equipment
（4）_________（equip） with some tools,the farmers walked into the mountain.
Equipped
知识点8 lack n.缺乏；短缺vi.&vt.没有；不足；缺乏
（P19）Others work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.
其他人在周末锻炼几个小时以弥补他们在工作日缺乏的锻炼。
知识拓展
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
lack for sth 缺少某物
a lack of 缺少……
for/through lack of 因缺少……
经典佳句
These days some people have concerns not in the lack of money but lacking of enough time to take exercise. Sometimes they are lacking in enough confidence to enter the fitness center. They hold themselves back through lack of related knowledge about fitness.
现如今一些人的担心不在缺少钱,而是缺少足够的时间去锻炼。有时候他们也缺乏足够的信心去走进健身房。因为缺乏健身的相关知识,他们望而却步。
名师点拨
lack可作及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行时。
lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏；不足”,为不可数名词或只用作单数,其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用。
lacking是形容词，但不用于名词前，be lacking in表示“缺乏……”.
Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation （=is lacking in motivation）.
杰克是一个很聪明的学生,但缺乏积极性。
融会应用 同义句改写
（1）The green hand is lacking in practical experience.（用short短语改写）
___________________________________________
The green hand is short of practical experience.
（2）He lacks confidence.（用lacking改写）
__________________________
He is lacking in confidence.
（3）Lack of confidence makes his father worried.（用what引导的主语从句改写）
___________________________________________________
What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.
短语句式
知识点9 work out锻炼身体；计算出；解决；进展顺利
（P16） Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力,克服消极情绪。
知识拓展
work at 从事于……；致力于……
work for 为……工作；为……做事
work on 继续工作；从事于……
work with 与……共事；与……合作
work as 担任；以……身份而工作
经典佳句
These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.
这些运动员每天都在体育馆锻炼两个小时。
She worked on her designs.
她专注于自己的设计。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句中work out的含义
（1）He works out with weights twice a week. ____________
锻炼；健身
（2）The situation worked out quite well.______
进展
（3）I can't work out this problem.______
解决
（4）We have to work out how much food we'll need for the party.________
计算出
Ⅱ.用work相关短语的适当形式填空
（5）I was attracted to the idea of____________a ballet company.
working for
（6）I find it so refreshing to__________young people in this department.
work with
（7）He__________a clinical doctor and researcher.
worked as
（8）They were often forced___________hard physical jobs for little money.
to work at
知识点10 stick with 持续；坚持
（P17）Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
知识拓展
stick in sb's mind 深深留在某人的脑海里
can't stick doing sth 无法忍受做某事
stick to sth 遵守；信守
stick to the rules 遵守规则
stick to the point/subject/facts 紧扣主题/题目/事实
stick at sth 坚持……；坚持不懈地做……
be stuck with sth/sb 被某事/某人缠住
图解释义
Practising is tiresome, but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist.
练习是令人厌烦的, 但坚持练下去, 终有一天你将成为一位好钢琴家。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Let's stick _____the original plans.
with
（2）It's the kind of name that sticks ___your mind.
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）It's important for nurses to________________.
对护士来说,遵守规定是很重要的。
stick to the rules
（4）Miguel was determined to___________________.
米格尔决心坚持自己的决定。
stick to her decision
知识点11 make up for 弥补；补偿
（P17）Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
知识拓展
make the most of sth 充分利用某事物
be made up of sth 由……组成
make out 弄懂；明白
be made from sth 用……制成
make up 组成；化妆；编造；补足
经典佳句
She decided to work harder to make up for the lost time.
她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
How many loaves of bread will be made from that field of wheat!
那片田野的小麦会制造出多少条面包！
融会应用 单句写作
（1）How can I____________the way I've treated you？
我这样对你,该怎么补偿你呢？
make up for
（2）We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better _________________ it.
我们在巴黎只有一天时间,所以我们最好充分利用它。
make the most of
（3）The committee______________representatives from every state.
该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。
is made up of
（4）The government has refused to_________a $30,000 shortfall in funding.
政府已经拒绝补足3万美元的资金短缺。
make up
知识点12 It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句
（P16）It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
知识拓展
句中的It has also been proven that...为“ It+be+动词-ed形式+that从句”结构，意思是“据证明……”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为that 引导的主语从句。
其他类似句型还包括:
It is said that...据说……
It is believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that...=People believe/report/think/suppose/hope/expect that... =sb/sth be believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected to... 据相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计……
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Body language __________account for 55 percent of a first impression while
what you say just 7 percent.
据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
is said to
（2）_________________ James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales
of his detectors.
据认为,詹姆斯·麦克科米克从他的探测器的销售中获得了大约7 780万美元。
It is believed that
（3）___________________ more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.
据报道,180多人在那场火灾中丧生。
It was reported that
知识点13 the first/last +n.+to do sth
（P17）When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
知识拓展
the first/last+n.+to do sth结构中，当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next、 only、 last等修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
So far, it has been the most difficult decision to make in my career.
到目前为止，这是我职业生涯中最难做出的决定。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The Hemudu culture is one of_____________________________rice.
河姆渡文化是最早种植水稻的文化之一。
the earliest cultures to cultivate
（2）I always thought my sister would be_________________ get married.
我一直认为我姐姐会是第一个结婚的人。
the first person to
知识点14 “疑问词+动词不定式”作主语
（P17）When to eat is also of great importance.
何时吃饭也很重要。
知识拓展
句中的When to eat为“疑问词+动词不定式”作主语，相当于主语从句“When we should eat”。 “疑问词+动词不定式”除了在句中作主语，还可作表语、宾语等，相当于一个名词性从句。
Feeling very sorry for them, I begin to think about what to do to help them.（作宾语）
=Feeling very sorry for them, I begin to think about what we can do to help them.
很可怜他们, 我开始考虑做些什么事情来帮助他们。
The problem is how to get there. （作表语）
=The problem is how we can get there.
问题是如何到那儿。
When to start our own business has not been decided.（作主语）
=When we will start our own business has not been decided.
我们什么时候开始创业还没有决定。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Making mistakes is a good way to __________________________.
犯错误是学会如何正确地做事情的好方法。
learn how to do things right
（2）______________ in senior high school is always a question that puzzles us.
在高中学什么总是一个困扰我们的问题。
What to learn
（3）Probably the most common question I get is ____________________ in New
York.
别人问我最多的问题可能是在纽约住哪儿便宜。
where to live cheaply
知识点15 be+of+抽象名词
（P17）When to eat is also of great importance.
何时吃饭也很重要。
知识拓展
句中的of great importance相当于 very important。
“of +抽象名词=形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有use、 value、 help、 importance等。
（1）为了强调某种抽象的含义，在抽象名词前面可用little、 some、 any、 no、 great、 not much等修饰。
（2）有的可用同根形容词代替，如importance/important、 use/useful、 value/valuable等。
（3）of后可接age、 color、 size、 height、 opinion等名词，表示主语的类别特征，名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。
I regard this as of great importance（=very important）.
我认为这个很重要。
The work I am doing is not of much value（=very valuable）.
我正在做的工作没有什么价值。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The arrival of canals was ___ great value to many industries.
of
（2）His speech is of little ___________ （significant）.
significance
（3）He is of ____ same weight as his brother.
the
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is ___________________.
我不想听你在说什么。我对此不感兴趣。
of no interest to me
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The company was one of the first________ （offer） meaningful employment to the
blind.
to offer
2.The semi-finalists had to play twice in the day to make up ____ time lost to bad
weather.
for
3.He stretched himself ____on the sofa and fell asleep.
out
4.They asked for __________（equip） and manpower to support rescue efforts.
equipment
5.Under normal circumstances, preventing the locusts from _________（spread） can
be controlled.
spreading
6.We must get _____our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
over
7.These are all virtual reality headsets ________（range） in price from $20 to $800.
ranging
8.When you feel tired or weak, you should wear_________（energy） colours like
green.
energetic
9.___ general, this kind of car is very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
In
10.The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age ___37.
of
Ⅱ.选词填空
stick with； reduce stress； get over； play a major role in； above all； prevent...
from； to start with； tend to； make up for
1.It is often a good idea ____________ smaller, easily achievable goals.
to start with
2.Max is hard-working, cheerful, and _________, honest.
above all
3.If I were you, I would __________ it. It's definitely worth the time and effort.
stick with
4.However, health experts suggest exploring other ways to ____________.
reduce stress
5.I think the problem can____________without too much difficulty.
be got over
6.The media___________________influencing people's opinions.
play a major role in
7.Foreign journalists have been______________ visiting the region, making details
hard to confirm.
prevented from
8.It________get very cold here in the winter.
tends to
9.I don't eat breakfast but I____________it at lunch.
make up for
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.No matter how busy he is, he sets aside one hour ____________________________
____.
不管多忙，他每天都要腾出一小时的时间去健身房锻炼。
to work out in the gym every day
2.Palm doesn't have a talent for music, but he _____________________________.
Palm没有音乐天赋，但他通过努力弥补了这一点。
makes up for it with hard work
3.Choosing healthy lifestyle can _________________________.
选择健康的生活方式会对你的心情产生神奇作用。
do wonders for your mood
4.The leaves turned yellow ________________.
由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了。
for lack of light
5.In addition to these traditional activities, _______________________________， such
as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种各样的选择，如旅游、走亲访友。
we have a wide range of choices
6.You can choose ___________________________________________ in order to
maintain more energy.
为了维持较多的能量，你可以选择吃什么，什么时候吃和吃多少。
what to eat, when to eat and how much to eat
7.The first equipment to consider _____________________________ is light.
装饰你的公寓首先要考虑的设备是灯光。
when decorating your apartment
