Unit 3
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷;油漆→ n.装饰;装饰品
2. n.印象;感想;影响;效果→ v.给……留下深刻印象→ adj.令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
3. adj.浪漫的;爱情的→ n.浪漫史;爱情
4. n.特殊场合;盛会;时刻;时机→ adj.偶尔的;不经常的→ adv.偶尔;偶然;有时候
5. adj. 每年的;年度的;一年的→ adv.一年一次地
6. adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的;正规的;庄重的→ adj.不拘礼节的;非正规的;非正式的
7. n.传统;传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的
答案 1.decorate;decoration 2.impression;impress;impressive 3.romantic;romance 4.occasion;occasional;occasionally 5.annual;annually 6.formal;informal
7.tradition;traditional
构词规律
n.+-al→adj. v.+-ive→adj.
occasion→occasional 偶尔的;不经常的 person→personal 个人的;私人的 exception→exceptional 异常的;卓越的;杰出的 profession→professional 职业的;专业的 impress→impressive 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的 attract→attractive 有吸引力的;诱人的;吸引人的 sense→sensitive 敏感的;体贴的;善解人意的 create→creative 创造(性)的;创作的
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 使某人想起某事
2. 捡起
3. 用……装饰……
4. 给某人留下深刻的印象
5. 发生
6. 参加
7.fire engine
8.wedding ceremony
9.dress up in
10.no wonder
11.march down the street
12.be related to
答案 1.remind sb of sth 2.pick up 3.decorate...with... 4.make a deep impression on sb 5.take place 6.join in 7.消防车 8.婚礼 9.穿衣 10.难怪 11.沿路行进 12.与……有关
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.People was caught up in the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes, around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bu ol.(by the time...)
翻译 人们参与(西红柿)大战大约一个小时,到大战结束时,大约15万千克西红柿覆盖了布尼奥尔。
仿写 , the damage had been done.
送信人赶到他那儿时, 损失已经造成了。
2.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
翻译 我陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时过去了!
仿写 This course students can progress at their own speed.
本课程设计得很合理,学生可以按照自己的速度进步。
3.Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.(be about to do)
翻译 幸运的是,我到得正是时候——当我走进欢快的人群中时,演出即将开始。
仿写 I when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
4.It is sure to leave a deep impression on you.(be sure to do)
翻译 它一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
仿写 The exhibition popular.
这个展览肯定受欢迎。
答案 1.By the time the messenger reached him
2.is designed so properly that 3.was about to give up 4.is sure to be
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
Alex around the world
10 January, a wedding ceremony, India
When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong!
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes(1). According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
亚历克斯环游世界
1月10日,一场婚礼,印度
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时,我知道这将是我一生中难得的机会。绝对错不了!
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。有几百名客人,都穿着正式的色彩缤纷的衣服。按照传统,新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。
【助读点拨】
(1)all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes 为独立主格结构作状语。
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister's wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
The customs that followed (2) were anything but ordinary. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily(3). It was very romantic!
我不太了解所有的传统习俗,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。在国内我从来没有见过这种场面!另一个是纳迪姆的父亲骄傲地带领女儿穿过一排排座位,来到她的丈夫面前。这让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管我们的文化如此不同,但大家的笑脸是相同的。
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。这对夫妇手牵手,绕着一个小火堆走了四次。然后,他们在火堆边一起走了七步,每一步都就如何互相支持,幸福地生活在一起做出了不同的承诺。真是太浪漫了!
【助读点拨】
(2)此处为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The customs,在从句中作主语。
(3)此处为how引导的宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations(4). That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing. Now I know I have two left feet... and both of them hurt!
仪式结束后,是庆祝的时间。这个话题改日再聊,但是先这么说吧,(那天)舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我的舞姿笨拙,而且两只脚都疼得不行!
【助读点拨】
(4)it was time for...意思为“到了……的时候了”。
26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight(5).No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!
2月26日,里约狂欢节,巴西
我一下飞机就感到夏天的热浪袭人。难怪来自里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻请了一周的假。我已经感受到了狂欢节的氛围!
【助读点拨】
(5)此处为as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.(6)I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street(7).Some of them carried flags,which blew in the wind(8). The crowd waited with excitement.
为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神,我参加了一个街头聚会。幸运的是,我到得正是时候——当我走进欢快的人群中时,演出即将开始。我可以看到一群人,其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队,他们穿着华丽的服装站在街头,有人拿着旗子,旗子随风飘扬。群众兴奋地等待着。
【助读点拨】
(6)此处为as引导的时间状语从句。
(7)此处为动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
(8)which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词flags。
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way(9).Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
然后到处都是艳丽的色彩和活泼的音乐,队伍开始跳动起来。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节拍,舞者扭动着身子,人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。整群人开始沿着街道行进。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海,一路上跳舞不停。当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时,装着汽水和啤酒的冰箱排列在狭窄的街道两边,空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时过去了!
【助读点拨】
(9)此处为动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio!(10)
甚至那天晚上当我躺在床上时,艳丽的色彩还在眼前浮现,欢快的音乐仍在耳畔回响。在里约的第一天是多么美妙啊!
【助读点拨】
(10)本句为what引导的感叹句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 decorate vt.&vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷;油漆 *decoration n.装饰;装饰物 *decorative adj.装饰(性)的;作装饰用的
(P30)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。
知识拓展
decorate sth with sth 用……来装饰……
decorate sb (for sth) 授予某人(勋章或奖章)
经典佳句
The museum where visitors begin their tour is decorated with Christmas trees.
游客们开始参观的博物馆装饰着圣诞树。
The Queen decorated the young soldier for courage in the face of the enemy.
女王因这位年轻的战士面对敌人时的勇气而授予他勋章。
名师点拨
decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词,作“装饰物;装饰品”讲时为可数名词。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It's time we put up the Christmas (decorate) in the living room.
(2)That soldier was decorated his bravery.
(3)Many of the windows are decorated very beautiful patterns and designs.
答案 (1)decorations (2)for (3)with
知识点2 tradition n.传统;惯例;传统的信仰(或风俗) *traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 *traditionally adv.传统上;习惯上
(P30)According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
按照传统,新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。
知识拓展
by tradition 根据传统;按照惯例
maintain a tradition 保持传统
break with tradition 打破传统
cultural tradition 文化传统
图解释义
It is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
在除夕夜举办聚会是我们家的传统。
名师点拨
“介词+名词”经常相当于一个“副词”,如by tradition相当于traditionally。
融会应用
用tradition的适当形式填空
(1)In England, doctors have enjoyed high social status.
(2)He asked the workers to use techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.
(3)It is high time for the government and all people to take action to protect our culture.
(4)Do take measures to protect these old and customs before they die out.
答案 (1)traditionally (2)traditional (3)traditional (4)traditions
知识点3 impression n.印象;感想;影响;效果 *impress v.使留下深刻印象 *impressive adj.令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
(P30)I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.
我不太了解所有的传统习俗,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
知识拓展
have the impression that 有……的印象
make/leave a deep impression 留下深刻的印象
make an impression (on sb) (给某人)留下印象
give/create an impression of... 留下……的印象
impress sb with sth 以某事给某人留下深刻印象
经典佳句
What was your first impression of college Usually, our parents impress the importance of it.To my joy, I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about my performance.
你对大学的第一印象是什么 通常,我们的父母都认为大学很重要。令我高兴的是,我没有得到他们对我的表现不满意的印象。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Sophia had the impression she had seen most of the guests before.
(2)His trip to India made a strong impression him.
(3)We were very impressed the standard of work.
(4)She gives an impression being very busy.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to .
这是他们第一次见面,理查德决定要给人留下好印象。
(6)Arriving late won't .
迟到不会给人很好的印象。
(7)He his sincerity.
他的真诚打动了她。
答案 (1)that (2)on (3)by (4)of (5)make a good impression (6)create/leave/make a favourable impression (7)impressed her with
知识点4 entrance n.进入;出场;入口;进入权;准许加入 *enter v.进入;开始从事
(P30)One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.
一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。
知识拓展
entrance to... ……的入口
gain entrance to获得进入……的许可
entrance fee入场费
entrance examinations入学考试
经典佳句
They pushed open the outside door and went into a smoke-stained room like the entrance to their own house.
他们推开外面的门,走进一间烟雾弥漫的房间,就像他们自己家的入口一样。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They were refused entrance the exhibition.
(2)When Spinks (enter) they all turned to look at him.
(3)The police were unable to gain entrance the house.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)A lighthouse marks the harbour.
灯塔是进入海港的标志。
(5)How much is the
入场费是多少
(6)If you are determined to make the grade in the , you must work extra hard.
如果你决心要在入学考试中成功,你必须加倍努力学习。
答案 (1)to (2)entered (3)to (4)the entrance to (5)entrance fee (6)entrance examination
知识点5 ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的;平常的;平庸的
(P30)The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
知识拓展
ordinary people 普通人;一般人
out of the ordinary 不平常的
in the ordinary way在一般情况下
经典佳句
In this song, he lists dozens of local delicacies in ordinary people's lives in Shaanxi.
他在这首歌曲里列举了几十种陕西平民生活中诱人的美食。
I wouldn't go there in the ordinary way, but this time I have to.
平常我不愿去那里,但这次我不得不去。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Young as he is, he is quite in what he says and does.
他虽然年纪轻轻,但是说话办事与众不同。
(2)Paid leave makes a real difference in .
带薪休假给普通人的生活带来了真正的改变。
(3) , you are supposed to read at least two articles every day if you really want to improve your reading ability.
一般来说,如果你真的想提高你的阅读技巧的话,你一天至少要读两篇文章。
答案 (1)out of the ordinary (2)ordinary people's lives (3)In the ordinary way
知识点6 occasion n.特殊场合;盛会;时刻;时机 *occasional adj. 偶尔的;不经常的 *occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然;间或
(P31)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪来自里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻请了一周的假。
知识拓展
on...occasion ……的时候
on the occasion of在……情况下
an occasion for sth/doing sth(做)某事的机会
on occasion有时;间或;偶尔
on this/that occasion这次;那次
on one occasion有一次
经典佳句
I meet her on the way to the office occasionally, but on no occasion do we communicate with each other.I think if there is such an occasion when we meet again, I must invite her to go to the theatre.
我偶尔在去办公室的路上遇到她,但我们从不互相交流。我想如果我们有机会再见面,我一定要邀请她去看戏。
名师点拨
当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“特定的时刻”时,定语从句的引导词用when;occasion表示“仪式、庆典等重大场合”时,定语从句的引导词用where。
It was one of those rare occasions when she spent a lot of time with me.
这是她和我共度的为数不多的时光之一。
In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old clothes and put on new clothes.
在困难时期,春节是一个家庭丢掉旧衣服上新衣服的唯一场合。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Only special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.
(2)This was the occasion expressions of friendship by the two presidents.
(3) the occasion the Spring Festival, my wife and I extend our warmest greetings to you.
(4)We (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)He was presented with the watch his retirement.
他在退休时获赠这块手表。
(6)Everyone tells a white lie ; it's just a question of why.
每个人都会偶尔说些善意的谎言,问题在于为什么要这么做。
答案 (1)on (2)for (3)On; of (4)occasionally
(5)on the occasion of (6)on occasion
短 语 句 式
知识点7 remind...of...提醒;使想起
(P30)It reminded me of my sister's wedding.
这让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。
知识拓展
remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)做某事
a reminder of... ……的提示/警示
经典佳句
In our childhood,we were often reminded by Granny to pay attention to our table manners.
童年时,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。
The following are simple reminders on staying safe from lightning and during a storm.
以下是关于在雷电和暴风雨中保持安全的简单提醒。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)That song always our first date.
那首歌总使我想起我们的第一次约会。
(2)Perhaps this is what photos are for: to we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.
也许这就是照片的目的: 提醒我们,我们都欣赏美,
我们都有一个共同的愿望——快乐。
(3)The girls constantly had to their things.
不得不经常提醒那些女孩子料理好自己的事情。
(4)Remind me some milk tonight.
提醒我今天晚上买点牛奶。
(5)Can someone I should do next
谁能告诉我下一步该做什么
答案 (1)reminds me of (2)remind us that (3)be reminded about (4)to buy (5)remind me what
知识点8 anything but 决不;根本不
(P30)The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
知识拓展
nothing but 只有;仅仅
by no means 决不;绝对不
in/under no circumstances任何情况下都不
in no way一点也不
at no time 决不;绝对不
on no account 决不;绝对不
经典佳句
Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.
她成为世界上跑得最快的女人的过程绝非一帆风顺。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He was anything a fool.
(2)There is nothing old furniture in the room.
(3)I have no choice but (believe) what you're saying.
(4)He does nothing but (watch) TV all day long.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)The hotel was cheap.
这家旅馆根本不便宜。
(6)She is an inexperienced teacher.
她绝对不是个毫无经验的教师。
(7) should you lend Paul any money.
你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。
(8)This should be seen as a defeat.
这绝对不应该被看作是一次失败。
答案 (1)but (2)but (3)to believe (4)watch (5)anything but (6)by no means/anything but (7)Under no circumstances (8)in no way
知识点9 be caught up in 被卷入;陷入
(P31)I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时过去了!
知识拓展
catch sb's eye 吸引某人的注意
catch sb's attention/interest/imagination 引起某人的注意/兴趣/想象
catch sb doing sth撞见某人正在干某事
catch up with赶上
catch hold of抓住
经典佳句
He knew that one day he would be caught up in the movement.
他知道有一天他会被卷入这场运动。
These stores are designed to be pleasing while also catching customers' attention.
这些商店的设计既美观又能吸引顾客的注意力。
名师点拨
表示“陷入”的短语还有be caught in、 be stuck in、 be trapped in等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I didn't want to be caught up endless arguments.
(2)Nowadays our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up us.
(3)He caught hold her arm as she tried to push past him.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Out on the freeway, a billboard .
在高速公路上,一块大广告牌吸引了他的注意。
(5)This is a story that will every child.
这个故事会激发每一个孩子的想象力。
(6)Gemma turned around and caught the stranger intently.
杰玛转过身来,发现那个陌生人正紧盯着她看。
答案 (1)in (2)with (3)of (4)caught his eye (5)catch the imagination of (6)looking at her
知识点10 No wonder...
(P31)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪来自里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻请了一周的假。
知识拓展
“No wonder...”意为“难怪;不足为奇”,常用于口语中,是“It is no wonder that...”的省略形式,后面常接that引导的从句,在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。wonder构成的句型还包括:
It is a wonder that... 奇怪的是……
I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Many scientists had some dinosaurs had feathers.
很多科学家一直在思考一些恐龙是否长有羽毛。
(2) it ranks as the world's most body-conscious country.
难怪它被列为世界上最注重身体的国家。
(3) he doesn't know the band.
奇怪的是他不知道这个乐队。
答案 (1)wondered whether /if (2)No wonder
(3)It's a wonder that
知识点11 be about to do sth
(P31)Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
幸运的是,我到得正是时候——当我走进欢快的人群中时,演出即将开始。
知识拓展
句中的be about to do sth为将来时的结构, 意为“即将做某事”,指马上要进行的动作,往往不与表示将来的时间状语连用。但与when引导的时间状语连用时,be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时(突然)……”。类似的结构还有:
be (just) going to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)……
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)What happened when the author take a photo
当作者正要拍照时发生了什么
(2)Just when she speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside!
当她正要说话时,一个学生冲进来,把她推到了一边!
(3)I give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃,这时我父亲来了并且鼓励我继续前进。
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)我们正要放弃时,校长来鼓励我们了。
→We the headmaster came to encourage us.(be about to do sth)
→We the headmaster came to encourage us.(be just going to do...when...)
→We the headmaster came to encourage us.(be on the point of doing...when...)
答案 (1)was about to (2)was about to (3)was about to (4)were about to give up when; were just going to give up when; were on the point of giving up when
知识点12 by the time引导时间状语从句
(P33)People was caught up in the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes, around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bu ol.
人们参与(西红柿)大战大约一个小时,到大战结束时,大约15万千克西红柿覆盖了布尼奥尔。
知识拓展
句中的by the time引导时间状语从句。
by the time有两个意思:
(1)意为“这时候;在此时”,相当于at the/that time。
(2)意为“在……之前已经……”。
名师点拨
by+时间名词,意为“到……时(已发生某事)”,此时谓语多用完成时;还可意为“最晚;不迟于……;在……之前”。如by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o'clock等。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars.
当她13岁的时候,她的公司价值数百万美元。
(2) they started secondary school, children were already far more aware of their image online, the report found.
报告发现,当他们开始上中学的时候,孩子们已经对他们的网络形象有了更多的了解。
(3) last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.
到去年年底,又有一座新体育馆竣工了。
答案 (1)By the time (2)By the time (3)By the end of
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.What did the leaders (attend) the Belt and Road Forum talk about
2.—Can you tell us your recipe (秘诀) for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, (definite).
3.Weight training is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them become (energy).
4.Although the entrance the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to squeeze(挤) through it.
5.Please remind me the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
6.Please remind your sister (bring) the ticket for the concert.
7.—How about the park
—Well, a great one. It has left a deep impression me.
8.They decorated an old-fashioned dress ribbons and lace.
9.Can you think of an occasion you can use this gesture
10.I didn't want to get caught up this economic dispute.
答案 1.attending 2.definitely 3.energetic 4.to
5.of/about 6.to bring 7.on 8.with 9.where 10.in
Ⅱ.选词填空
take place; dress up; in the air; it is time for; in time; according to; get off; march down; jump into action; take the opportunity; stay away from
1.They flew there in order that they might be to attend the opening ceremony.
2.I would like to to express my sincere thanks for your kind help and support.
3.As they the street, the people along the street burst into thunderous applause.
4.Quite a few changes in our school since you left China.
5.Over time animals have developed many ways to predators (捕食者).
6. change, and officials should face the public more often.
7.There is a feeling of spring today.
8.I need to a little to attend my friend's wedding.
9.These apples have been graded size and quality.
10.Carole and Randy both , getting their clothes out of their respective closets.
答案 1.in time 2.take the opportunity 3.marched down 4.have taken place 5.stay away from 6.It is time for 7.in the air 8.dress up 9.according to 10.jumped into action
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.We will manage to even though it is difficult.
即使任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。
2.She knew from experience that Dave .
经验告诉她戴夫就要对她说出实情了。
3. , the technical problem had been solved.
在我大学毕业的时候,这项技术难题已被攻克。
4.They must show identity cards before they can the conference hall.
他们必须出示身份证才能进入会场。
5. he shouldn't realize his mistakes.
真奇怪,他竟然认识不到自己的错误。
答案 1.accomplish the task in time 2.was about to tell her the truth 3.By the time I graduated from college 4.gain entrance to 5.It is a wonder that
Ⅳ.用所学短语完成短文
One day, Tom 1. (穿着) his new clothes and went to school.Suddenly, Tom saw his teacher, Mr Li, a strict man who has 2. (留下深刻的印象) him.Thus, Tom 3. (提醒自己想起) the homework which he had left in his home.So he ran back to his home in a hurry and 4. (拿起) his homework.This kind of thing takes place almost every week in Tom's life.Due to this special morning running, 5. (难怪) Tom runs the fastest in his class.
答案 1.dressed up in 2.made a deep impression on 3.reminded himself of 4.picked up 5.no wonder
2(共60张PPT)
UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
1.________ vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆→__________ n.装饰；装饰品
decorate
decoration
2.__________ n.印象；感想；影响；效果→________ v.给……留下深刻印象
→__________ adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的
impression
impress
impressive
3._________adj.浪漫的；爱情的→_________ n.浪漫史；爱情
romantic
romance
4._________n.特殊场合；盛会；时刻；时机→__________ adj.偶尔的；不经常的
→____________ adv.偶尔；偶然；有时候
occasion
occasional
occasionally
5._______ adj. 每年的；年度的；一年的→_________ adv.一年一次地
annual
annually
6._______ adj. （穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的
→_________ adj.不拘礼节的；非正规的；非正式的
formal
informal
7.________ n.传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）→__________ adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例
的
tradition
traditional
&1& 构词规律
n.+-al→adj. v.+-ive→adj.
occasion→occasional 偶尔的；不经常的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 exception→exceptional 异常的；卓越 的；杰出的 profession→professional 职业的；专业的 impress→impressive 令人钦佩的；给人深
刻印象的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的；诱人的；
吸引人的
sense→sensitive 敏感的；体贴的；善解人
意的
create→creative 创造（性）的；创作的
1.________________使某人想起某事
remind sb of sth
2.________捡起
pick up
3._______________用……装饰……
decorate...with...
4.____________________________给某人留下深刻的印象
make a deep impression on sb
5.__________发生
take place
6._______参加
join in
7.fire engine________
消防车
8.wedding ceremony______
婚礼
9.dress up in______
穿衣
10.no wonder______
难怪
11.march down the street__________
沿路行进
12.be related to____________
与……有关
1.People was caught up in the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes,
around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bu?ol.（by the time...）
翻译 人们参与（西红柿）大战大约一个小时,到大战结束时,大约15万千克西红柿覆盖
了布尼奥尔。
仿写 ____________________________________, the damage had been done.
送信人赶到他那儿时, 损失已经造成了。
By the time the messenger reached him
2.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
翻译 我陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时过去了!
仿写 This course__________________________ students can progress at their own
speed.
本课程设计得很合理，学生可以按照自己的速度进步。
is designed so properly that
3.Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in
the merry crowd.（be about to do）
翻译 幸运的是,我到得正是时候——当我走进欢快的人群中时,演出即将开始。
仿写 I ____________________ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
was about to give up
4.It is sure to leavea deep impression on you.（be sure to do）
翻译 它一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
仿写 The exhibition _____________ popular.
这个展览肯定受欢迎。
is sure to be
核心单词
知识点1 decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆＊decoration n.装饰；装饰物 ＊decorative adj.装饰（性）的；作装饰用的
（P30）The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。
知识拓展
decorate sth with sth 用……来装饰……
decorate sb （for sth） 授予某人（勋章或奖章）
经典佳句
The museum where visitors begin their tour is decorated with Christmas trees.
游客们开始参观的博物馆装饰着圣诞树。
The Queen decorated the young soldier for courage in the face of the enemy.
女王因这位年轻的战士面对敌人时的勇气而授予他勋章。
名师点拨
decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，作“装饰物；装饰品”讲时为可数名词。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It's time we put up the Christmas ___________（decorate） in the living room.
decorations
（2）That soldier was decorated ____his bravery.
for
（3）Many of the windows are decorated _____very beautiful patterns and designs.
with
知识点2 tradition n.传统；惯例；传统的信仰（或风俗）＊traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 ＊traditionally adv.传统上；习惯上
（P30）According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
按照传统,新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。
知识拓展
by tradition 根据传统；按照惯例
maintain a tradition 保持传统
break with tradition 打破传统
cultural tradition 文化传统
图解释义
It is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.
在除夕夜举办聚会是我们家的传统。
名师点拨
“介词+名词”经常相当于一个“副词”，如by tradition相当于traditionally。
融会应用 用tradition的适当形式填空
（1）In England, doctors have ___________ enjoyed high social status.
traditionally
（2）He asked the workers to use __________ techniques to make the bricks into
walls, roofs and corridors.
traditional
（3）It is high time for the government and all people to take action to protect
our__________culture.
traditional
（4）Do take measures to protect these old_________ and customs before they die
out.
traditions
知识点3 impression n.印象；感想；影响；效果＊impress v.使留下深刻印象 ＊impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的
（P30）I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.
我不太了解所有的传统习俗,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
知识拓展
have the impression that 有……的印象
make/leave a deep impression 留下深刻的印象
make an impression （on sb） （给某人）留下印象
give/create an impression of... 留下……的印象
impress sb with sth 以某事给某人留下深刻印象
经典佳句
What was your first impression of college？Usually, our parents impress the importance of it. To my joy, I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about my performance.
你对大学的第一印象是什么？通常，我们的父母都认为大学很重要。令我高兴的是，我没有得到他们对我的表现不满意的印象。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Sophia had the impression _____she had seen most of the guests before.
that
（2）His trip to India made a strong impression ____him.
on
（3）We were very impressed ____the standard of work.
by
（4）She gives an impression ___being very busy.
of
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to
_______________________.
这是他们第一次见面,理查德决定要给人留下好印象。
make a good impression
（6）Arriving late won't _____________________________________.
迟到不会给人很好的印象。
create/leave/make a favourable impression
（7）He __________________his sincerity.
他的真诚打动了她。
impressed her with
知识点4 entrance n.进入；出场；入口；进入权；准许加入＊enter v.进入；开始从事
（P30）One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.
一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。
知识拓展
entrance to... ……的入口
gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可
entrance fee 入场费
entrance examinations 入学考试
经典佳句
They pushed open the outside door and went into a smoke-stained room like the entrance to their own house.
他们推开外面的门，走进一间烟雾弥漫的房间，就像他们自己家的入口一样。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They were refused entrance ___the exhibition.
to
（2）When Spinks ________（enter） they all turned to look at him.
entered
（3）The police were unable to gain entrance ___the house.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）A lighthouse marks ______________the harbour.
灯塔是进入海港的标志。
the entrance to
（5）How much is the ____________？
入场费是多少？
entrance fee
（6）If you are determined to make the grade in the ___________________, you
must work extra hard.
如果你决心要在入学考试中成功,你必须加倍努力学习。
entrance examination
知识点5 ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的；平庸的
（P30）The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
知识拓展
ordinary people 普通人；一般人
out of the ordinary 不平常的
in the ordinary way在一般情况下
经典佳句
In this song, he lists dozens of local delicacies in ordinary people's lives in Shaanxi.
他在这首歌曲里列举了几十种陕西平民生活中诱人的美食。
I wouldn't go there in the ordinary way, but this time I have to.
平常我不愿去那里，但这次我不得不去。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Young as he is, he is quite __________________ in what he says and does.
他虽然年纪轻轻，但是说话办事与众不同。
out of the ordinary
（2）Paid leave makes a real difference in _____________________.
带薪休假给普通人的生活带来了真正的改变。
ordinary people's lives
（3）___________________, you are supposed to read at least two articles every day
if you really want to improve your reading ability.
一般来说，如果你真的想提高你的阅读技巧的话，你一天至少要读两篇文章。
In the ordinary way
知识点6 occasion n.特殊场合；盛会；时刻；时机＊occasional adj. 偶尔的；不经常的 ＊occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然；间或
（P31）No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪来自里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻请了一周的假。
知识拓展
on...occasion ……的时候
on the occasion of 在……情况下
an occasion for sth/doing sth （做）某事的机会
on occasion 有时；间或；偶尔
on this/that occasion 这次；那次
on one occasion 有一次
经典佳句
I meet her on the way to the office occasionally, but on no occasion do we communicate with each other. I think if there is such an occasion when we meet again, I must invite her to go to the theatre.
我偶尔在去办公室的路上遇到她，但我们从不互相交流。我想如果我们有机会再见面，我一定要邀请她去看戏。
名师点拨
当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来定。occasion表示“特定的时刻”时,定语从句的引导词用when；occasion表示“仪式、庆典等重大场合”时,定语从句的引导词用where。
It was one of those rare occasions when she spent a lot of time with me.
这是她和我共度的为数不多的时光之一。
In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old clothes and put on new clothes.
在困难时期，春节是一个家庭丢掉旧衣服上新衣服的唯一场合。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Only ____special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our
hands.
on
（2）This was the occasion ____expressions of friendship by the two presidents.
for
（3）____ the occasion ___the Spring Festival, my wife and I extend our warmest
greetings to you.
On
of
（4）We ____________（occasion） meet for a drink after work.
occasionally
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）He was presented with the watch__________________ his retirement.
他在退休时获赠这块手表。
on the occasion of
（6）Everyone tells a white lie ____________； it's just a question of why.
每个人都会偶尔说些善意的谎言，问题在于为什么要这么做。
on occasion
短语句式
知识点7 remind...of...提醒；使想起
（P30）It reminded me of my sister's wedding.
这让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。
知识拓展
remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
remind sb （not） to do sth 提醒某人（不要）做某事
a reminder of... ……的提示/警示
经典佳句
In our childhood，we were often reminded by Granny to pay attention to our table manners.
童年时，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。
The following are simple reminders on staying safe from lightning and during a storm.
以下是关于在雷电和暴风雨中保持安全的简单提醒。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）That song always ______________our first date.
那首歌总使我想起我们的第一次约会。
reminds me of
（2）Perhaps this is what photos are for: to ______________we all appreciate beauty
and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.
也许这就是照片的目的: 提醒我们,我们都欣赏美,
我们都有一个共同的愿望——快乐。
remind us that
（3）The girls constantly had to__________________their things.
不得不经常提醒那些女孩子料理好自己的事情。
be reminded about
（4）Remind me _______some milk tonight.
提醒我今天晚上买点牛奶。
to buy
（5）Can someone ________________I should do next？
谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？
remind me what
知识点8 anything but 决不；根本不
（P30）The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗十分不寻常。
知识拓展
nothing but 只有；仅仅
by no means 决不；绝对不
in/under no circumstances 任何情况下都不
in no way 一点也不
at no time 决不；绝对不
on no account 决不；绝对不
经典佳句
Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.
她成为世界上跑得最快的女人的过程绝非一帆风顺。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He was anything ____a fool.
but
（2）There is nothing ____old furniture in the room.
but
（3）I have no choice but __________（believe） what you're saying.
to believe
（4）He does nothing but ______（watch） TV all day long.
watch
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）The hotel was ____________cheap.
这家旅馆根本不便宜。
anything but
（6）She is ________________________an inexperienced teacher.
她绝对不是个毫无经验的教师。
by no means/anything but
（7）______________________should you lend Paul any money.
你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。
Under no circumstances
（8）This should ___________be seen as a defeat.
这绝对不应该被看作是一次失败。
in no way
知识点9 be caught up in 被卷入；陷入
（P31）I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！
我陷入聚会的狂热中,几乎没注意到五个小时过去了!
知识拓展
catch sb's eye 吸引某人的注意
catch sb's attention/interest/imagination 引起某人的注意/兴趣/想象
catch sb doing sth 撞见某人正在干某事
catch up with 赶上
catch hold of 抓住
经典佳句
He knew that one day he would be caught up in the movement.
他知道有一天他会被卷入这场运动。
These stores are designed to be pleasing while also catching customers' attention.
这些商店的设计既美观又能吸引顾客的注意力。
名师点拨
表示“陷入”的短语还有be caught in、 be stuck in、 be trapped in等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I didn't want to be caught up ___endless arguments.
in
（2）Nowadays our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up
_____us.
with
（3）He caught hold ___her arm as she tried to push past him.
of
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Out on the freeway, a billboard ______________.
在高速公路上,一块大广告牌吸引了他的注意。
caught his eye
（5）This is a story that will _______________________every child.
这个故事会激发每一个孩子的想象力。
catch the imagination of
（6）Gemma turned around and caught the stranger ______________intently.
杰玛转过身来,发现那个陌生人正紧盯着她看。
looking at her
知识点10 No wonder...
（P31）No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪来自里约的人们为了这个欢乐的时刻请了一周的假。
知识拓展
“No wonder...”意为“难怪；不足为奇”,常用于口语中,是“It is no wonder that...”的省略形式,后面常接that引导的从句,在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。wonder构成的句型还包括:
It is a wonder that... 奇怪的是……
I wonder whether （if）/when/why/how... 我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Many scientists had ____________________ some dinosaurs had feathers.
很多科学家一直在思考一些恐龙是否长有羽毛。
wondered whether /if
（2）___________ it ranks as the world's most body-conscious country.
难怪它被列为世界上最注重身体的国家。
No wonder
（3）_________________he doesn't know the band.
奇怪的是他不知道这个乐队。
It's a wonder that
知识点11 be about to do sth
（P31）Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
幸运的是,我到得正是时候——当我走进欢快的人群中时,演出即将开始。
知识拓展
句中的be about to do sth为将来时的结构， 意为“即将做某事”,指马上要进行的动作,往往不与表示将来的时间状语连用。但与when引导的时间状语连用时,be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时（突然）……”。类似的结构还有：
be （just） going to do...when... 正要做……这时（突然）……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时（突然）……
had just done...when... 刚做了……这时（突然）……
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）What happened when the author _____________ take a photo？
当作者正要拍照时发生了什么？
was about to
（2）Just when she _____________speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside!
当她正要说话时,一个学生冲进来,把她推到了一边!
was about to
（3）I _____________give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep
going.
我正要放弃,这时我父亲来了并且鼓励我继续前进。
was about to
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）我们正要放弃时，校长来鼓励我们了。
→We __________________________the headmaster came to encourage us.（be about
to do sth）
→We______________________________ the headmaster came to encourage us.（be
just going to do...when...）
→We __________________________________the headmaster came to encourage us.
（be on the point of doing...when...）
were about to give up when
were just going to give up when
were on the point of giving up when
知识点12 by the time引导时间状语从句
（P33）People was caught up in the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes, around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bu?ol.
人们参与（西红柿）大战大约一个小时,到大战结束时,大约15万千克西红柿覆盖了布尼奥尔。
知识拓展
句中的by the time引导时间状语从句。
by the time有两个意思:
（1）意为“这时候；在此时”,相当于at the/that time。
（2）意为“在……之前已经……”。
名师点拨
by+时间名词,意为“到……时（已发生某事）”,此时谓语多用完成时；还可意为“最晚；不迟于……；在……之前”。如by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o'clock等。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）____________she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars.
当她13岁的时候,她的公司价值数百万美元。
By the time
（2）____________they started secondary school, children were already far more
aware of their image online, the report found.
报告发现,当他们开始上中学的时候,孩子们已经对他们的网络形象有了更多的了解。
By the time
（3）______________last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.
到去年年底,又有一座新体育馆竣工了。
By the end of
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.What did the leaders _________ （attend） the Belt and Road Forum talk about？
attending
2.—Can you tell us your recipe （秘诀） for happiness and a long life？
—Living every day to the full, _________ （definite）.
definitely
3.Weight training is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them
become_________ （energy）.
energetic
4.Although the entrance ___the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to
squeeze（挤） through it.
to
5.Please remind me________the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
of/about
6.Please remind your sister________ （bring） the ticket for the concert.
to bring
7.—How about the park？
—Well, a great one. It has left a deep impression ____ me.
on
8.They decorated an old-fashioned dress _____ribbons and lace.
with
9.Can you think of an occasion_______ you can use this gesture？
where
10.I didn't want to get caught up ___this economic dispute.
in
Ⅱ.选词填空
take place； dress up； in the air； it is time for； in time； according to； get
off； march down； jump into action； take the opportunity； stay away from
1.They flew there in order that they might be ________ to attend the opening
ceremony.
in time
2.I would like to___________________to express my sincere thanks for your kind
help and support.
take the opportunity
3.As they ______________ the street, the people along the street burst into
thunderous applause.
marched down
4.Quite a few changes ________________ in our school since you left China.
have taken place
5.Over time animals have developed many ways to _______________ predators （捕
食者）.
stay away from
6._____________ change, and officials should face the public more often.
It is time for
7.There is a feeling of spring __________today.
in the air
8.I need to _________ a little to attend my friend's wedding.
dress up
9.These apples have been graded ____________ size and quality.
according to
10.Carole and Randy both __________________, getting their clothes out of their
respective closets.
jumped into action
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.We will manage to __________________________ even though it is difficult.
即使任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。
accomplish the task in time
2.She knew from experience that Dave____________________________.
经验告诉她戴夫就要对她说出实情了。
was about to tell her the truth
3.__________________________________, the technical problem had been solved.
在我大学毕业的时候，这项技术难题已被攻克。
By the time I graduated from college
4.They must show identity cards before they can _______________the conference hall.
他们必须出示身份证才能进入会场。
gain entrance to
5.__________________ he shouldn't realize his mistakes.
真奇怪，他竟然认识不到自己的错误。
It is a wonder that
Ⅳ.用所学短语完成短文
One day, Tom 1._____________（穿着） his new clothes and went to school.
Suddenly, Tom saw his teacher, Mr Li, a strict man who has
2._________________________（留下深刻的印象） him. Thus, Tom
3.___________________（提醒自己想起） the homework which he had left in his
home. So he ran back to his home in a hurry and 4.__________（拿起） his
homework. This kind of thing takes place almost every week in Tom's life. Due to
this special morning running, 5.___________（难怪） Tom runs the fastest in his
class.
dressed up in
made a deep impression on
reminded himself of
picked up
no wonder
