Unit 3
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读熟悉介绍中国传统节日的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 promote vt.促进;推动;促销;提升;晋升 *promotion n. 晋升;提升;促销活动;促进 *promoter n.促进者;发起人
(P36)Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society
在现代社会推广中国传统节日的重要性
知识拓展
promote sth as sth 把……推广为……
promote sb from sth to sth 把某人从……提升到……
get promoted 升职;得到提升
图解释义
Only by working hard can he get promoted.
只有努力工作,他才能升职。
融会应用
判断下列句子中promote的含义
(1)While the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.
(2)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
(3)Many online shops will give customers a great discount(折扣) to promote their goods.
答案 (1)促进 (2)晋升 (3)促销
知识点2 observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝 *observation n.观察;监视;评论
(P36)According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢
知识拓展
observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做/正在做某事
observe the customs 遵守习俗
It was observed that...据观察……
make an observation of 对……进行观察
under observation 在监视下
图解释义
The little girl is observing the goldfish carefully.
小女孩正在仔细观察那条金鱼。
名师点拨
observe后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中则要还原to,即sb/sth is observed to do sth。
融会应用
判断下列句子中observe的含义
(1)Though having lived abroad for years, many overseas Chinese still observe traditional Chinese customs.
(2)The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of elephants.
(3)The 14th UN Chinese Language Day was observed on April 20 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York in 2023.
答案 (1)遵守 (2)观察 (3)庆祝
知识点3 honour n.尊敬;尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重;尊敬;给予表扬;信守 *honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
(P36)The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如,端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
知识拓展
in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
be one's honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
It is one's/an honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with 被授予
be honoured as 誉为
经典佳句
It is a great honour to be invited to speak here.
很荣幸被邀请在这儿讲话。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I feel (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
(2)I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
(3)We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour teachers.
答案 (1)honoured (2)to make (3)of
短 语 句 式
知识点4 fall on适逢;正当
(P36)The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival),which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
重阳节是有2000多年历史的节日,适逢中国农历的九月初九。
知识拓展
fall behind 落后;跟不上
fall for...上……的当;受……的骗
fall over 跌倒
fall in love with...爱上……
fall off 减少;跌落
fall out 脱落;发生;争吵;结果是
经典佳句
Mother's birthday fell on May Day.
妈妈的生日正巧是五一劳动节。
The bag burst open and everything fell out.
袋子爆开了,里面的东西都散落出来。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)At the age of 50,his teeth began to fall .
(2)If you don't try your best to learn all subjects,you will fall .
(3)If he walks too fast, he will fall .
(4)You didn't fall that old story, did you
(5)After the blossoms fall , green leaves cover the trees all summer.
答案 (1)out (2)behind (3)over (4)for (5)off
写作探究
介绍中国传统节日
本单元写作任务是介绍中国传统节日。传统文化的传承与发展是高考英语写作热点话题之一。随着人们对传统文化的重视加强, 人们越来越关注中华民族自己的传统节日。如何提倡、发展传统文化是我们需要认真考虑的问题。这类话题的写作要注意中国传统节日的意义, 发展传统节日的措施等方面。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.maintain vt.保持
2.inherit/succeed v.继承
3.responsibility/duty n.责任
4.urgent adj.急迫的
5.take measures采取措施
6.of great value有巨大价值
7.call on号召
8.be popular with受……欢迎
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.There are clearly many ways to promote the development of traditional festivals.
显然,有很多方法可以促进传统节日的发展。
2.We should promote the development of traditional festivals by making certain laws.
我们应该通过制定特定法律的方式来促进传统节日的发展。
3.It is surely a good way to promote the development of traditional festivals through the media.
通过媒体促进传统节日的发展肯定是个好办法。
4.It is important for the schools to teach students the traditional culture.
对于学校来说,对学生进行传统文化教育是很重要的。
5.It is our duty to promote the development of traditional festivals.
促进传统节日的发展是我们的责任。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter在网上看到中国传统节日的视频,对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。他跟你联系,想知道如何弘扬中国传统节日。请你给他写封信,内容包括:
1.中国传统节日的重要性;
2.弘扬中国传统节日的方法;
3.你希望看到的积极结果。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 应用文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段:交代背景及写信目的;说明中国传统节日的重要性及提出推广方法 中段:详细说明介绍的理由 尾段:表达期望
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)高兴做某事
(2)迷人的;吸引人的
(3)为……树立榜样
(4)必要的
(5)包括
(6)塑造民族身份
(7)了解
答案 (1)be glad to do sth (2)charming (3)set an example for... (4)necessary (5)include
(6)shape national identity (7)have a knowledge of
2.句子翻译
(1)有许多弘扬中国传统节日的方法。
There are many ways .
(2)正如我们所见,中国传统节日迷人的视频给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。
As we can see, traditional Chinese festivals' charming videos .
(3)政府应该组织中国非物质文化遗产的展览。
The exhibition of Chinese intangible cultural heritage .
(4)中国传统节日能够塑造我们的民族身份。
Traditional Chinese festivals can .
(5)中国传统节日能够使全世界的人们更好地了解中国。
Traditional Chinese festivals can make people around the world .
答案 (1)to promote traditional Chinese festivals (2)set a good example for us (3)should be organized by the Chinese government (4)shape our national identity (5)have a better knowledge of China
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I am glad to write about promoting traditional Chinese festivals,which are an important part of Chinese culture.
There are many ways to promote traditional Chinese festivals.As we can see, traditional Chinese festivals' charming videos set a good example for us.And the exhibition of Chinese intangible cultural heritage should be organized by the Chinese government.What's more, it is necessary that courses on traditional Chinese culture should be included in teaching programs.
I hope traditional Chinese festivals can shape our national identity and make people around the world have a better knowledge of China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
主题写作
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日中秋节非常感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件,给他介绍中秋节。要点如下:
1.节日简介;
2.节日准备;
3.节日活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.Now I'd like to introduce something to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.Now I'd like to introduce something to you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which is often held in September or October.During the festival, family members get united and have mooncakes together.There are various kinds of mooncakes, such as bean paste, egg yolk or meat.The shape of a mooncake is round as it symbolizes a big moon.Moreover, on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious mooncakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky.On that day,the moon looks brighter and rounder.We call this moon the full moon.
To conclude, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.I love it very much.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2(共33张PPT)
UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读熟悉介绍中国传统节日的文体特征，并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 promote vt.促进；推动；促销；提升；晋升＊promotion n. 晋升；提升；促销活动；促进 ＊promoter n.促进者；发起人
（P36）Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society
在现代社会推广中国传统节日的重要性
知识拓展
promote sth as sth 把……推广为……
promote sb from sth to sth 把某人从……提升到……
get promoted 升职；得到提升
图解释义
Only by working hard can he get promoted.
只有努力工作，他才能升职。
融会应用 判断下列句子中promote的含义
（1）While the original purpose of the World Post Day was to promote the postal
service worldwide, now its significance is more about postal culture.______
促进
（2）While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to
perform his duty.______
晋升
（3）Many online shops will give customers a great discount（折扣） to promote
their goods.______
促销
知识点2 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 ＊observation n.观察；监视；评论
（P36）According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition？
依照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？
知识拓展
observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做/正在做某事
observe the customs 遵守习俗
It was observed that...据观察……
make an observation of 对……进行观察
under observation 在监视下
图解释义
The little girl is observing the goldfish carefully.
小女孩正在仔细观察那条金鱼。
名师点拨
observe后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中则要还原to，即sb/sth is observed to do sth。
融会应用 判断下列句子中observe的含义
（1）Though having lived abroad for years, many overseas Chinese still observe
traditional Chinese customs.______
遵守
（2）The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of
elephants.______
观察
（3）The 14th UN Chinese Language Day was observed on April 20 at the United
Nations Headquarters in New York in 2023.______
庆祝
知识点3 honour n.尊敬；尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重；尊敬；给予表扬；信守＊honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
（P36）The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如,端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
知识拓展
in honour of 为了纪念；为了庆祝
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
be one's honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
It is one's/an honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with 被授予
be honoured as 誉为
经典佳句
It is a great honour to be invited to speak here.
很荣幸被邀请在这儿讲话。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I feel _________ （honour） to be invited to give you a lecture on how to
improve English reading ability.
honoured
（2）I have the honour _________ （make） a speech to welcome the respected
guests.
to make
（3）We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour ___ teachers.
of
短语句式
知识点4 fall on适逢；正当
（P36）The Double Ninth Festival （the Chongyang Festival）,which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
重阳节是有2000多年历史的节日,适逢中国农历的九月初九。
知识拓展
fall behind 落后；跟不上
fall for... 上……的当；受……的骗
fall over 跌倒
fall in love with... 爱上……
fall off 减少；跌落
fall out 脱落；发生；争吵；结果是
经典佳句
Mother's birthday fell on May Day.
妈妈的生日正巧是五一劳动节。
The bag burst open and everything fell out.
袋子爆开了，里面的东西都散落出来。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）At the age of 50,his teeth began to fall ____.
out
（2）If you don't try your best to learn all subjects,you will fall _______.
behind
（3）If he walks too fast, he will fall _____.
over
（4）You didn't fall ____ that old story, did you？
for
（5）After the blossoms fall ____， green leaves cover the trees all summer.
off
介绍中国传统节日
本单元写作任务是介绍中国传统节日。传统文化的传承与发展是高考英语写作热点话题之一。随着人们对传统文化的重视加强, 人们越来越关注中华民族自己的传统节日。如何提倡、发展传统文化是我们需要认真考虑的问题。这类话题的写作要注意中国传统节日的意义, 发展传统节日的措施等方面。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.maintain vt.保持
2.inherit/succeed v.继承
3.responsibility/duty n.责任
4.urgent adj.急迫的
5.take measures采取措施
6.of great value有巨大价值
7.call on号召
8.be popular with受……欢迎
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.There are clearly many ways to promote the development of traditional festivals.
显然，有很多方法可以促进传统节日的发展。
2.We should promote the development of traditional festivals by making certain laws.
我们应该通过制定特定法律的方式来促进传统节日的发展。
3.It is surely a good way to promote the development of traditional festivals through the media.
通过媒体促进传统节日的发展肯定是个好办法。
4.It is important for the schools to teach students the traditional culture.
对于学校来说，对学生进行传统文化教育是很重要的。
5.It is our duty to promote the development of traditional festivals.
促进传统节日的发展是我们的责任。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter在网上看到中国传统节日的视频,对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。他跟你联系,想知道如何弘扬中国传统节日。请你给他写封信,内容包括:
1.中国传统节日的重要性；
2.弘扬中国传统节日的方法；
3.你希望看到的积极结果。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 应用文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段：交代背景及写信目的；说明中国传统节日的重要性及提出推广方法
中段：详细说明介绍的理由
尾段：表达期望
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）高兴做某事_________________
be glad to do sth
（2）迷人的；吸引人的_________
charming
（3）为……树立榜样___________________
set an example for...
（4）必要的_________
necessary
（5）包括________
include
（6）塑造民族身份_____________________
shape national identity
（7）了解____________________
have a knowledge of
2.句子翻译
（1）有许多弘扬中国传统节日的方法。
There are many ways ___________________________________.
to promote traditional Chinese festivals
（2）正如我们所见,中国传统节日迷人的视频给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。
As we can see, traditional Chinese festivals' charming videos
_________________________.
set a good example for us
（3）政府应该组织中国非物质文化遗产的展览。
The exhibition of Chinese intangible cultural heritage ____________________________
_______________________.
should be organized by the Chinese government
（4）中国传统节日能够塑造我们的民族身份。
Traditional Chinese festivals can ________________________.
shape our national identity
（5）中国传统节日能够使全世界的人们更好地了解中国。
Traditional Chinese festivals can make people around the world
_______________________________.
have a better knowledge of China
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I am glad to write about promoting traditional Chinese festivals,which are an important part of Chinese culture.
There are many ways to promote traditional Chinese festivals. As we can see, traditional Chinese festivals' charming videos set a good example for us. And the exhibition of Chinese intangible cultural heritage should be organized by the Chinese government. What's more, it is necessary that courses on traditional Chinese culture should be included in teaching programs.
I hope traditional Chinese festivals can shape our national identity and make people around the world have a better knowledge of China.
Yours,
Li Hua
主题写作 假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日中秋节非常感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件,给他介绍中秋节。要点如下:
1.节日简介；
2.节日准备；
3.节日活动。
注意: 1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Now I'd like to introduce something to you.
___________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Now I'd like to introduce something to you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get united and have mooncakes together. There are various kinds of mooncakes, such as bean paste, egg yolk or meat. The shape of a mooncake is round as it symbolizes a big moon. Moreover, on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious mooncakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. On that day,the moon looks brighter and rounder. We call this moon the full moon.
To conclude, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. I love it very much.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
