Unit 3
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.种类;类别vt.整理;分类;妥善处理
2. n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤vt.& vi.咬;叮
3. adj.整洁的;整齐的;有条理的
4. n.谜;谜语
5. n.眼泪;泪珠vt.& vi.撕裂;撕碎
答案 1.sort 2.bite 3.neat 4.riddle 5.tear
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. vt.选择;挑选→ n.挑选;选择;选拔
2. vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→ n.解决;处理;协议;结算
3. adj.方便的;省事的;便利的;实用的→(反) adj.带来麻烦的;不方便的→ n.便利
4. vt.代表;为……代言;体现→ adj.有代表性的 n.代表
5. n.机会;运气;巨款;命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
答案 1.select;selection 2.settle;settlement
3.convenient;inconvenient; convenience 4.represent;
representative 5.fortune;fortunate;fortunately
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 使爆炸
2. 吸入;吸气
3. 照亮;发亮
4. 被……覆盖
5. 习惯(新居);适应(新工作、新学校等)
6.take a bite of
7.on arrival
8.stay up late
9.after all
10.far away from
答案 1.set off 2.breathe in 3.light up 4.be covered with 5.settle in 6.咬一口 7.一到达 8.熬夜 9.毕竟 10.远离
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. (make+it+adj.+for sb to do)
翻译 然而,高铁使他们回家更方便。
仿写 These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and and sleep.
这些睡前活动让孩子们都变得很兴奋,使他们很难平静下来睡觉。
2.On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. (on+n./doing )
翻译 他们一到达,就发现罗的父母正热切地等着他们。
仿写 The boys and girls stood up .
班主任一进来,孩子们就起立。
答案 1.make it hard for them to calm down 2.on the entrance of the headteacher
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and fill in the blanks.
答案 1.dinner 2.feelings 3.journey 4.home 5.plan 6.firecrackers
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How do the Luo's family feel when they get together
A.They feel unhappy.
B.They feel the happiest.
C.They feel the saddest.
D.They feel the coldest.
2.How does Luo Yan with his wife and son come back to his parents' home
A.By air. B.By car.
C.By ship. D.By train.
3.Which of the following must be cooked on the Chinese New Year's Eve
A.The duck. B.The frog.
C.The fish. D.The sheep.
4.What do the family do at midnight
A.They set off firecrackers.
B.They have a long talk about the future.
C.They watch the New Year's programme.
D.They make dumplings together.
答案 1~4 BDCA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 sort n. 种类;类别vt.整理;分类;妥善处理
(P39)...the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls,full of all sorts of dishes:chicken,duck,pork,fish and vegetables.
……餐桌上已经摆满了白色瓷盘和碗,里面盛满了各种各样的菜:鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。
知识拓展
of this/that sort 这种/那种……
a sort of 一种;某种
sort of 有点;有几分
sort out 挑选出;分类;解决
sort...into... 把……分成……
经典佳句
He is a sort of person who always sorts out everything in order. I sort of like people of this sort.
他是那种总是把每件事都整理好的人。我有点喜欢这种人。
名师点拨
all sorts/kinds of各种各样的(名词前)
of all sorts各种各样的(名词后)
this/that sort of这种/那种的(名词前)
of this/that sort这种/那种的(名词后)
融会应用
单句填空
(1)We have confidence in college students this sort.
(2)These problems are easy to sort :check the website of the university.
(3)I sort like him,but I don't know why.
答案 (1)of (2)out (3)of
知识点2 settle vi.&vt.结束;定居;决定;使处于舒适的位置;解决 *settlement n. 移民;协议;处理 *settler n. 移民;殖民者
(P39)Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.
罗言和他的妻儿已经在大城市安顿下来了,远离他们的家乡。
知识拓展
settle in 在……安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down安顿下来;安静下来
settle sb down使某人安静下来
settle down to (doing) sth开始认真(做)某事
it is settled that...确定……
经典佳句
Having settled in a beautiful village,he settles down to his research.
在美丽的乡村安顿下来后,他着手认真进行他的研究。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She settled Vienna after her father's death.
(2)They'd like to see their daughter settle in the city, get married, and have kids.
(3)It always takes the class a while to settle at the start of the lesson.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)It's time for you to with your father.
你是时候该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
(5) that we leave on the nine o'clock plane.
我们已经确定乘坐九点的航班离开。
(6)Forensic tests should whether he was actually present at the scene of the crime.
法医检验应该能够解决他是否在犯罪现场的问题。
答案 (1)in (2)down (3)down (4)settle your differences (5)It has been settled (6)settle the question of
知识点3 convenient adj.方便的;便利的 *convenience n.方便;便利
(P39)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而,高铁使他们回家更方便。
知识拓展
be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of... 为了……的方便
convenience store 便利店
经典佳句
I bought this apartment for its convenience. It is very convenient for me to take the bus and it has a lot of conveniences.
因为方便我买了这间公寓。我乘公交车很方便,而且这里也有许多便利的设施。
名师点拨
convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,且在It is convenient for sb to do sth结构中,介词for不能用介词of代替。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Would it be (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
(2)Please deliver the goods at your earliest (convenient).
(3)I keep my reference books near my desk convenience.
答案 (1)convenient (2)convenience (3)for
知识点4 represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现 *representation n.表现;描述;陈述;抗议 *representative n.代表
(P39)From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.
从窗户上整洁的剪纸设计到门上的春联以及墙上挂着的几幅年画,一切都代表着欢乐、幸运和幸福。
知识拓展
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be自称是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
make representations to...与……交涉
经典佳句
The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing eight different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)To prove this,he picked up one chopstick, (represent) one person.
(2)He represented his mother the kindest mother in the world.
(3)Employees from each department elect a (represent).
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·湖南岳阳模拟)The loss of glaciers there due to global warming .
由于全球变暖带来的冰川融化对农业造成了巨大的威胁。
答案 (1)representing (2)as (3)representative (4)represents a big threat to agriculture
知识点5 fortune n.机会;运气;巨款;命运 *misfortune n.厄运;不幸 *fortunate adj.幸运的 *fortunately adv.幸运地 *unfortunate adj.不幸的 *unfortunately adv.不幸地
(P40)All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.
全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运,庆祝他们的家庭团聚,以及庆祝他们国家的强大。
知识拓展
have the good/bad fortune to do sth 有幸/不幸做某事
try one's fortune 碰碰运气
seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财的机会;外出闯荡
make one's/a fortune 发财
a small fortune 一大笔财富
经典佳句
Many of the villagers sought their fortune in big cities.
许多村民在大城市中寻找发财的机会。
融会应用
用fortune的适当形式填空
(1) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
(2)—I'm really depressed after so many failures. I can't see any hope.
—Cheer up! An opportunity lies behind every !
(3)Henry worked very hard, trying to pass the driving test at the second attempt, but , he failed again.
答案 (1)Fortunately (2)misfortune (3)unfortunately
短 语 句 式
知识点6 set off 使爆炸;出发
(P40)As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗言带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。
知识拓展
be set in 以……为背景
set about doing sth着手做某事
set down写下;记下;规定
set out出发;动身
set aside留出(金钱或时间);把……放到一旁
图解释义
People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution.
人们往往在节日期间放烟花,这可能造成严重的污染。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Any movement could have .
任何动静都可能引爆这颗炸弹。
(2)I'll to avoid the traffic jam.
我要早些出发以避开交通拥堵。
(3)The novel is .
这部小说以法国为背景。
(4)How do senior managers
高级经理是怎么着手做出这些决定的
(5)I wanted to on paper.
我想把我的感想在纸上写下来。
(6)Kate on the other side of the bay.
凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
(7)Try to each day for exercise.
每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。
答案 (1)set off the bomb (2)set off early (3)set in France (4)set about making these decisions (5)set my feelings down (6)set out for the house (7)set aside some time
知识点7 “否定词+比较级”结构
(P39)Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,全家人在一起再幸福不过了。
知识拓展
句中could not be happier为“否定词+比较级”结构,意思是“没有比……更……”,表示最高级意义。
常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。
Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
I have never read a more interesting novel.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
Nobody is more careful than him!
没有人比他更细心!
Nothing is more precious than time.
没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)I could have enjoyed myself —it was a perfect day.
我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。
(2)The water was the container for an act of kindness and love. could be than it.
水是盛善与爱之行为的容器。 没有什么比它更甜了。
(3)As a student, I can tell you that there is being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为一名学生,我可以告诉你,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
答案 (1)not; more (2)Nothing; sweeter (3)nothing better than
知识点8 make+it+adj.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth
(P39)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而,高铁使他们回家更方便。
知识拓展
在“make it+adj.(+for sb/sth)+to do sth”结构中,it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为动词不定式。此类句型结构还有以下几种:
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
make+it+adj./n.+to do sth
make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth
常用于这种句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel、 believe等。
Therefore, people should make it a rule never to swim too far out from the beach.
因此,人们应该养成不要游得离海滩太远的习惯。
She considered it pointless to plan in too much detail.
她认为计划得太详细没有意义。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)The Internet makes it quite with each other.
互联网使得彼此间交流很容易。
(2)You may to accept your illness.
你可能发现你难以接受自己患病。
(3)Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not to obey traffic rules.
有些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则并不重要。
答案 (1)easy to communicate (2)find it hard (3)think it vital
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.They s the winner from six finalists.
2.My secretary will call you to arrange a c time to meet.
3.His clothes were always n and clean.
4.Mr Kobayashi was chosen to r the company at the conference.
5.He made a f selling property in Spain.
6.Be careful not to t the paper.
7.The dog b him and made his hand bleed.
答案 1.selected 2.convenient 3.neat 4.represent 5.fortune 6.tear 7.bit
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.She said she was going to tell me .
她说她打算告诉我各种各样的好事。
2.We sincerely invite you to be a judge if .
我们真诚地邀请你当我们的裁判, 如果你方便的话。
3. , our teacher gave us a lesson on how to watch birds.
在我们出发之前, 我们的老师给我们上了一节关于如何观察鸟类的课。
4.A lot of people are on the Internet.
很多人正试图在网上碰运气。
5.What be a celebrity today
如今是什么让成为名人变得更难
6.He lay on the grass, his head .
他躺在草地上,头枕在胳膊上。
7.There is skating on real ice.
没有什么比在真正的冰上滑冰更令人兴奋了。
答案 1.all sorts of nice things 2.it is convenient for you 3.Before we set off 4.trying their fortune 5.makes it harder to 6.resting upon/on his arms 7.no greater excitement than
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.Fu, Shou and Xi represent fortune, long life and happiness respectively.
福、寿、禧分别代表运气、长寿和幸福。
2.With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas,the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.
超过五千万中国人在海外生活和工作,中秋节会唤起他们对中华渊源的回忆,并能团结全世界的中国人。
3.Every Christmas, many families will buy a Christmas tree to decorate their houses, making their houses have more Christmas atmosphere.
每到圣诞节,许多家庭都会买一棵圣诞树装饰他们的房子,让房子更有圣诞的氛围。
4.The painting is not representative of his work of the period.
这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
5.Color TV has been more aggressively promoted as more manufacturers have joined the competition.
由于更多的厂商参与竞争,推销彩色电视机的宣传更为激烈了。
英美文化
美篇导读
《魔法师的外甥》(The Magician's Nephew)是由英国作家C·S·路易斯于20世纪50年代所著的《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说的第一部。路易斯以儿童文学经典《纳尼亚传奇》系列闻名于世,其重要作品还有《空间三部曲》《痛苦的奥秘》《返璞归真》《四种爱》等。
美篇呈现
The Magician's Nephew(Excerpt)
About a week after this it was quite certain that Digory's mother was getting better.About a fortnight① later she was able to sit out in the garden.And a month later that whole house had become a different place.Aunt Letty did everything that Mother liked: windows were opened,frowsy curtains were drawn back to brighten up the rooms,there were new flowers everywhere,and nicer things to eat,and the old piano was tuned and Mother took up② her singing again,and had such games with Digory and Polly that Aunt Letty would say, “I declare,Mabel,you're the biggest baby of the three.”
When things go wrong,you'll find they usually go on getting worse for some time; but when things once start going right they often go on getting better and better.After about six weeks of this lovely life there came a long letter from Father in India,which had wonderful news in it.Old Great-Uncle Kirke had died and this meant,apparently③,that Father was now very rich.He was going to retire and come home from India forever and ever.And the great big house in the country,which Digory had heard of all his life and never seen would now be their home; the big house with the suits of armour,the stables,the kennels,the river,the park,the hot-houses,the vineries,the woods,and the mountains behind it.So that Digory felt just as sure as you that they were all going to live happily ever after.But perhaps you would like to know just one or two things more.
Polly and Digory were always great friends and she came nearly every holiday to stay with them at their beautiful house in the country; and that was where she learned to ride and swim and milk and bake and climb.
In Narnia the Beasts lived in great peace and joy and neither the Witch nor any other enemy came to trouble that pleasant land for many hundred years.King Frank and Queen Helen and their children lived happily in Narnia and their second son became King of Archenland.The boys married nymphs and the girls married woodgods and river-gods.The lamp-post which the Witch had planted (without knowing it) shone day and night in the Narnian forest,so that the place where it grew came to be called Lantern Waste; and when,many years later,another child from our world got into Narnia,on a snowy night,she found the light still burning.And that adventure was,in a way,connected with the ones I have just been telling you.
It was like this.The tree which sprang from the Apple that Digory planted in the back garden,lived and grew into a fine tree.Growing in the soil of our world,far out of the sound of Aslan's voice and far from the young air of Narnia,it did not bear apples that would revive④ a dying woman as Digory's Mother had been revived,though it did bear apples more beautiful than any others in England,and they were extremely good for you,though not fully magical.But inside itself,in the very sap of it,the tree (so to speak) never forgot that other tree in Narnia to which it belonged.Sometimes it would move mysteriously⑤ when there was no wind blowing: I think that when this happened there were high winds in Narnia and the English tree quivered⑥ because,at that moment,the Narnia tree was rocking and swaying in a strong southwestern gale⑦.However,that might be,it was proved later that there was still magic in its wood.For when Digory was quite middle-aged (and he was a famous learned man,a Professor,and a great traveller by that time) and the Ketterleys' old house belonged to him,there was a great storm all over the south of England which blew the tree down.He couldn't bear to have it simply chopped up⑧ for firewood,so he had part of the timber made into a wardrobe,which he put in his big house in the country.And though he himself did not discover the magic properties of that wardrobe,someone else did.That was the beginning of all the comings and goings between Narnia and our world,which you can read of in other books.
When Digory and his people went to live in the big country house,they took Uncle Andrew to live with them; for Digory's Father said,“We must try to keep the old fellow out of mischief⑨,and it isn't fair that poor Letty should have him always on her hands.” Uncle Andrew never tried any magic again as long as he lived.He had learned his lesson,and in his old age he became a nicer and less selfish old man than he had ever been before.But he always liked to get visitors alone in the billiard-room and tell them stories about a mysterious lady,a foreign royalty,with whom he had driven about London.“A devilish temper she had,” he would say. “But she was a dem fine woman,sir,a dem fine woman.”
魔法师的外甥(节选)
大约一周以后,迪格雷的妈妈明显状态越来越好了。两周后,她便能坐在花园里了。过了一个月,整幢房子都变了样。凡是妈妈喜欢的事蕾蒂姨妈都做了:窗户打开了,皱巴巴的窗帘拉开后房间里一片明亮,到处都有新采的鲜花和很好吃的东西。旧钢琴调好音后,妈妈又开始了歌唱,而且和迪格雷以及波莉在一起玩耍,连蕾蒂姨妈都说:“我敢说,玛贝尔,你是三个孩子中最大的一个。”
当事情不顺心时,你会发现在一段时间里这些事情会越变越糟;但当事情一旦开始好转,这些事又常常变得越来越好。这种好日子大约过了六周之后,在印度的爸爸写来一封长长的信,信里有一个惊人的好消息。老叔祖父柯克去世了,这当然意味着爸爸现在变得非常富有。他即将从印度退休回家,再也不走了。迪格雷一生下来就听说过但从未见过的那幢乡下大房子现在成了他们的家。大房子里有几套盔甲,有马厩、狗舍,有河流、公园、暖房、葡萄园和树林,后面还有山。所以,迪格雷和你们一样,十分肯定地认为他们今后将过上幸福生活。但也许你想知道另外一两件事情。
波莉和迪格雷一直是非常要好的朋友,几乎每个假期她都到乡下去,和他们一起住在那幢漂亮的房子里,她在那儿学会了骑马、游泳、挤奶、烤面包和爬山。
在纳尼亚,动物们非常快乐地生活在和平之中,几百年里,女巫和其他任何敌人都没来骚扰那片乐土。弗兰克国王与海伦王后以及他们的孩子也非常幸福地生活在纳尼亚。他们的第二个儿子当了阿钦兰的国王。儿子们娶了仙女,女儿们嫁给了河神与树神。女巫栽下(她自己并不知道)的路灯柱日夜照耀着纳尼亚的森林,它长大的那片地方被叫作灯柱野林。很多年后,另一个孩子在一个下雪的夜晚,从我们的世界走进纳尼亚,发现那盏灯依然亮着。那次历险在某种意义上与我刚刚告诉你们的故事紧密相连。
事情是这样的。迪格雷埋在后花园里的苹果长成了一棵美丽的树。这棵树长在我们这个世界的土壤里,远离阿斯兰的声音和纳尼亚年轻的空气,它的果实比英格兰其他所有苹果都要漂亮得多,而且对你极有益处。虽然没有十足的魔力,也不会再像救活迪格雷的妈妈一样使一个垂死的妇女恢复生机,但是,就这棵果树的内在性质而言,在它的汁液之中,这棵树(就这样称它吧)仍然没有忘记它所属的在纳尼亚的那棵树。有时没有刮风,它也会神秘地摇动。我想,这个时候纳尼亚一定在刮大风;在英格兰的这棵树之所以战栗,是因为纳尼亚的母树在强劲的西南风中摇摆晃动。然而,之后被证明了这棵树的木头中仍然存在着魔法。当迪格雷到了中年(那时,他成了著名的学者、教授和大旅行家),凯特利家的老房子也归他所有,英格兰南部的一场风暴吹倒了那棵树。他不忍心让人把它当柴烧了,便用一部分木料做了一个大衣柜,放在他乡下的大房子里。他自己虽然没有发现那衣柜的魔力,另一个人却发现了。那就是我们的世界和纳尼亚之间所有故事的开端,你可以在其他书里读到。
当迪格雷和他的家人搬往乡下的大房子时,他们把安德鲁舅舅带了过去,与他们一起生活;因为迪格雷的爸爸说:“我们必须阻止这老家伙再捣乱,可怜的蕾蒂始终要照看他,太不公平。”安德鲁舅舅此后再也没有试过任何魔法。他吸取了教训,到了晚年,不再像从前那么自私,变得比较可爱。但他总是喜欢在弹子房里单独会客,给他们讲一个神秘的外国王族女人的故事,说他曾经和她一起驾着马车在伦敦街上兜风。“她脾气很坏,”他总是这样说,“可她是一个漂亮的贵妇人,先生,一个漂亮的贵妇人。”
知识积累
①fortnight n.两星期
②take up开始从事
③apparently adv. 显而易见地
④revive v.(使)复原; (使)复苏
⑤mysteriously adv. 神秘地
⑥quiver v.颤抖; 抖动
⑦gale n.大风;狂风
⑧chop up切成小块
⑨mischief n.恶作剧;捣乱
素养链接
路易斯的作品受麦克唐纳和内斯比特的影响,继承了幻想与探险故事的传统。他的一些想象来自他小时候喜爱的一些书:比阿特丽克斯·波特笔下会说话的动物,安徒生童话故事中的邪恶女王,德国古老神话中的小矮人,爱尔兰童话、神话与传说以及古希腊神话传说中的动物。路易斯把它们融汇到一起,使它们变成一个全新的、有创造性的故事。
2(共59张PPT)
UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._____ n.种类；类别vt.整理；分类；妥善处理
sort
2._____ n.（咬下的）一口；咬；咬伤vt.& vi.咬；叮
bite
3._____ adj.整洁的；整齐的；有条理的
neat
4.______ n.谜；谜语
riddle
5._____ n.眼泪；泪珠vt.& vi.撕裂；撕碎
tear
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.______ vt.选择；挑选→_________ n.挑选；选择；选拔
select
selection
2.______ vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→__________n.解决；
处理；协议；结算
settle
settlement
3.__________ adj.方便的；省事的；便利的；实用的→（反）____________ adj.带来
麻烦的；不方便的→____________ n.便利
convenient
inconvenient
convenience
4._________ vt.代表；为……代言；体现→_____________ adj.有代表性的 n.代表
represent
representative
5._______ n.机会；运气；巨款；命运→_________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运
地
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
1._______使爆炸
set off
2.__________吸入;吸气
breathe in
3.________照亮；发亮
light up
4._______________被……覆盖
be covered with
5.________习惯（新居）；适应（新工作、新学校等）
settle in
6.take a bite of________
咬一口
7.on arrival________
一到达
8.stay up late______
熬夜
9.after all______
毕竟
10.far away from______
远离
1.However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go
back home.. .（make+it+adj.+for sb to do）
翻译 然而，高铁使他们回家更方便。
仿写 These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and
__________________________________and sleep.
这些睡前活动让孩子们都变得很兴奋,使他们很难平静下来睡觉。
make it hard for them to calm down
2.On their arrival,they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. （on+n./doing ）
翻译 他们一到达，就发现罗的父母正热切地等着他们。
仿写 The boys and girls stood up________________________________.
班主任一进来，孩子们就起立。
on the entrance of the headteacher
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and fill in the blanks.
dinner
feelings
journey
home
plan
firecrackers
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How do the Luo's family feel when they get together ( )
B
A.They feel unhappy. B.They feel the happiest.
C.They feel the saddest. D.They feel the coldest.
2.How does Luo Yan with his wife and son come back to his parents' home ( )
D
A.By air. B.By car. C.By ship. D.By train.
3.Which of the following must be cooked on the Chinese New Year's Eve ( )
C
A.The duck. B.The frog. C.The fish. D.The sheep.
4.What do the family do at midnight ( )
A
A.They set off firecrackers. B.They have a long talk about the future.
C.They watch the New Year's programme. D.They make dumplings together.
核心单词
知识点1 sort n. 种类；类别vt.整理；分类；妥善处理
（P39）...the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls,full of all sorts of dishes:chicken,duck,pork,fish and vegetables.
……餐桌上已经摆满了白色瓷盘和碗,里面盛满了各种各样的菜:鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。
知识拓展
of this/that sort 这种/那种……
a sort of 一种；某种
sort of 有点；有几分
sort out 挑选出；分类；解决
sort...into... 把……分成……
经典佳句
He is a sort of person who always sorts out everything in order. I sort of like people of this sort.
他是那种总是把每件事都整理好的人。我有点喜欢这种人。
名师点拨
all sorts/kinds of各种各样的（名词前）
of all sorts各种各样的（名词后）
this/that sort of这种/那种的（名词前）
of this/that sort这种/那种的（名词后）
融会应用单句填空
（1）We have confidence in college students ___ this sort.
of
（2）These problems are easy to sort ____：check the website of the university.
out
（3）I sort ___ like him，but I don't know why.
of
知识点2 settle vi.&vt.结束；定居；决定；使处于舒适的位置；解决＊settlement n. 移民；协议；处理 ＊settler n. 移民；殖民者
（P39）Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.
罗言和他的妻儿已经在大城市安顿下来了,远离他们的家乡。
知识拓展
settle in 在……安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down 安顿下来；安静下来
settle sb down 使某人安静下来
settle down to （doing） sth 开始认真（做）某事
it is settled that... 确定……
经典佳句
Having settled in a beautiful village，he settles down to his research.
在美丽的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She settled ___Vienna after her father's death.
in
（2）They'd like to see their daughter settle ______in the city, get married, and have
kids.
down
（3）It always takes the class a while to settle ______at the start of the lesson.
down
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）It's time for you to ____________________with your father.
你是时候该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
settle your differences
（5）__________________that we leave on the nine o'clock plane.
我们已经确定乘坐九点的航班离开。
It has been settled
（6）Forensic tests should ____________________whether he was actually present at
the scene of the crime.
法医检验应该能够解决他是否在犯罪现场的问题。
settle the question of
知识点3 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ＊convenience n.方便；便利
（P39）However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家更方便。
知识拓展
be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of... 为了……的方便
convenience store 便利店
经典佳句
I bought this apartment for its convenience. It is very convenient for me to take the bus and it has a lot of conveniences.
因为方便我买了这间公寓。我乘公交车很方便,而且这里也有许多便利的设施。
名师点拨
convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb to do sth结构中，介词for不能用介词of代替。
融会应用单句填空
（1）Would it be __________（convenience） for you to pick me up at four o'clock
and take me to the airport
convenient
（2）Please deliver the goods at your earliest____________（convenient）.
convenience
（3）I keep my reference books near my desk____convenience.
for
知识点4 represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现＊representation n.表现；描述；陈述；抗议 ＊representative n.代表
（P39）From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness.
从窗户上整洁的剪纸设计到门上的春联以及墙上挂着的几幅年画,一切都代表着欢乐、幸运和幸福。
知识拓展
represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be自称是……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
make representations to...与……交涉
经典佳句
The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing eight different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）To prove this，he picked up one chopstick，____________ （represent） one
person.
representing
（2）He represented his mother ___ the kindest mother in the world.
as
（3）Employees from each department elect a _____________ （represent）.
representative
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·湖南岳阳模拟）The loss of glaciers there due to global warming
_________________________________.
由于全球变暖带来的冰川融化对农业造成了巨大的威胁。
represents a big threat to agriculture
知识点5 fortune n.机会；运气；巨款；命运＊misfortune n.厄运；不幸 ＊fortunate adj.幸运的 ＊fortunately adv.幸运地 ＊unfortunate adj.不幸的 ＊unfortunately adv.不幸地
（P40）All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength.
全国各地的人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭团聚，以及庆祝他们国家的强大。
知识拓展
have the good/bad fortune to do sth 有幸/不幸做某事
try one's fortune 碰碰运气
seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财的机会；外出闯荡
make one's/a fortune 发财
a small fortune 一大笔财富
经典佳句
Many of the villagers sought their fortune in big cities.
许多村民在大城市中寻找发财的机会。
融会应用 用fortune的适当形式填空
（1）___________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed
to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
Fortunately
（2）—I'm really depressed after so many failures. I can't see any hope.
—Cheer up! An opportunity lies behind every __________！
misfortune
（3）Henry worked very hard, trying to pass the driving test at the second attempt,
but ____________, he failed again.
unfortunately
短语句式
知识点6 set off 使爆炸；出发
（P40）As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗言带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。
知识拓展
be set in 以……为背景
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set down 写下；记下；规定
set out 出发；动身
set aside 留出（金钱或时间）；把……放到一旁
图解释义
People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution.
人们往往在节日期间放烟花，这可能造成严重的污染。
融会应用单句写作
（1）Any movement could have ________________.
任何动静都可能引爆这颗炸弹。
set off the bomb
（2）I'll ____________ to avoid the traffic jam.
我要早些出发以避开交通拥堵。
set off early
（3）The novel is _____________.
这部小说以法国为背景。
set in France
（4）How do senior managers ______________________________？
高级经理是怎么着手做出这些决定的？
set about making these decisions
（5）I wanted to ____________________on paper.
我想把我的感想在纸上写下来。
set my feelings down
（6）Kate ____________________ on the other side of the bay.
凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
set out for the house
（7）Try to ___________________ each day for exercise.
每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。
set aside some time
知识点7 “否定词+比较级”结构
（P39）Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,全家人在一起再幸福不过了。
知识拓展
句中could not be happier为“否定词+比较级”结构,意思是“没有比……更……”，表示最高级意义。
常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。
Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
I have never read a more interesting novel.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
Nobody is more careful than him！
没有人比他更细心！
Nothing is more precious than time.
没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。
融会应用单句写作
（1）I could ____have enjoyed myself ______—it was a perfect day.
我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。
not
more
（2）The water was the container for an act of kindness and love.________ could be
________than it.
水是盛善与爱之行为的容器。 没有什么比它更甜了。
Nothing
sweeter
（3）As a student, I can tell you that there is __________________being praised by
my teacher before my classmates.
作为一名学生,我可以告诉你,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
nothing better than
知识点8 make+it+adj.（+for sb／sth）+to do sth
（P39）However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家更方便。
知识拓展
在“make it+adj.（+for sb/sth）+to do sth”结构中,it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为动词不定式。此类句型结构还有以下几种：
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
make+it+adj./n.+to do sth
make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth
常用于这种句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel、 believe等。
Therefore, people should make it a rule never to swim too far out from the beach.
因此，人们应该养成不要游得离海滩太远的习惯。
She considered it pointless to plan in too much detail.
她认为计划得太详细没有意义。
融会应用单句写作
（1）The Internet makes it quite____________________with each other.
互联网使得彼此间交流很容易。
easy to communicate
（2）You may ____________to accept your illness.
你可能发现你难以接受自己患病。
find it hard
（3）Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not ____________to obey traffic rules.
有些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则并不重要。
think it vital
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.They s_______ the winner from six finalists.
elected
2.My secretary will call you to arrange a c__________ time to meet.
onvenient
3.His clothes were always n____ and clean.
eat
4.Mr Kobayashi was chosen to r________ the company at the conference.
epresent
5.He made a f_______ selling property in Spain.
ortune
6.Be careful not to t____ the paper.
ear
7.The dog b ___him and made his hand bleed.
it
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.She said she was going to tell me _____________________.
她说她打算告诉我各种各样的好事。
all sorts of nice things
2.We sincerely invite you to be a judge if ______________________.
我们真诚地邀请你当我们的裁判, 如果你方便的话。
it is convenient for you
3._________________, our teacher gave us a lesson on how to watch birds.
在我们出发之前, 我们的老师给我们上了一节关于如何观察鸟类的课。
Before we set off
4.A lot of people are __________________on the Internet.
很多人正试图在网上碰运气。
trying their fortune
5.What __________________be a celebrity today
如今是什么让成为名人变得更难？
makes it harder to
6.He lay on the grass, his head _______________________.
他躺在草地上,头枕在胳膊上。
resting upon/on his arms
7.There is ________________________ skating on real ice.
没有什么比在真正的冰上滑冰更令人兴奋了。
no greater excitement than
1.Fu, Shou and Xi represent fortune, long life and happiness respectively.
福、寿、禧分别代表运气、长寿和幸福。
2.With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.
超过五千万中国人在海外生活和工作，中秋节会唤起他们对中华渊源的回忆，并能团结全世界的中国人。
3.Every Christmas, many families will buy a Christmas tree to decorate their houses, making their houses have more Christmas atmosphere.
每到圣诞节,许多家庭都会买一棵圣诞树装饰他们的房子,让房子更有圣诞的氛围。
4.The painting is not representative of his work of the period.
这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
5.Color TV has been more aggressively promoted as more manufacturers have joined the competition.
由于更多的厂商参与竞争,推销彩色电视机的宣传更为激烈了。
美篇导读
《魔法师的外甥》（The Magician's Nephew）是由英国作家C·S·路易斯于20世纪50年代所著的《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说的第一部。路易斯以儿童文学经典《纳尼亚传奇》系列闻名于世，其重要作品还有《空间三部曲》《痛苦的奥秘》《返璞归真》《四种爱》等。
美篇呈现
The Magician's Nephew（Excerpt）
About a week after this it was quite certain that Digory's mother was getting better. About a fortnight① later she was able to sit out in the garden. And a month later that whole house had become a different place. Aunt Letty did everything that Mother liked: windows were opened，frowsy curtains were drawn back to brighten up the rooms，there were new flowers everywhere，and nicer things to eat，and the old piano was tuned and Mother took up② her singing again，and had such games with Digory and Polly that Aunt Letty would say, “I declare，Mabel，you're the biggest baby of the three.”
When things go wrong，you'll find they usually go on getting worse for some time; but when things once start going right they often go on getting better and better. After about six weeks of this lovely life there came a long letter from Father in India，which had wonderful news in it. Old Great-Uncle Kirke had died and this meant，apparently③，that Father was now very rich. He was going to retire and come home from India forever and ever. And the great big house in the country，which Digory had heard of all his life and never seen would now be their home; the big house with the suits of armour，the stables，the kennels，the river，the park，the hot-houses，the vineries，the woods，and the mountains behind it. So that Digory
felt just as sure as you that they were all going to live happily ever after. But perhaps you would like to know just one or two things more.
Polly and Digory were always great friends and she came nearly every holiday to stay with them at their beautiful house in the country; and that was where she learned to ride and swim and milk and bake and climb.
In Narnia the Beasts lived in great peace and joy and neither the Witch nor any other enemy came to trouble that pleasant land for many hundred years. King Frank and Queen Helen and their children lived happily in Narnia and their second son became King of Archenland. The boys married nymphs and the girls married woodgods and river-gods. The lamp-post which the Witch had planted （without knowing it） shone day and night in the Narnian forest，so that the place where it grew came to be called Lantern Waste; and when，many years later，another child from our world got into Narnia，on a snowy night，she found the light still burning. And that adventure was，in a way，connected with the ones I have just been telling you.
It was like this. The tree which sprang from the Apple that Digory planted in the back garden，lived and grew into a fine tree. Growing in the soil of our world，far out of the sound of Aslan's voice and far from the young air of Narnia，it did not bear apples that would revive④ a dying woman as Digory's Mother had been revived，though it did bear apples more beautiful than any others in England，and they were extremely good for you，though not fully magical. But inside itself，in the very sap of it，the tree （so to speak） never forgot that other tree in Narnia to which it belonged. Sometimes it would move mysteriously⑤ when there was no wind blowing: I think that when this happened there were high winds in Narnia and the
English tree quivered⑥ because，at that moment，the Narnia tree was rocking and swaying in a strong southwestern gale⑦.However，that might be，it was proved later that there was still magic in its wood. For when Digory was quite middle-aged （and he was a famous learned man，a Professor，and a great traveller by that time） and the Ketterleys' old house belonged to him，there was a great storm all over the south of England which blew the tree down. He couldn't bear to have it simply chopped up⑧ for firewood，so he had part of the timber made into a wardrobe，which he put in his big house in the country. And though he himself did not discover the magic properties of that wardrobe，someone else did. That was the beginning of all the
comings and goings between Narnia and our world，which you can read of in other books.
When Digory and his people went to live in the big country house，they took Uncle Andrew to live with them; for Digory's Father said，“We must try to keep the old fellow out of mischief⑨，and it isn't fair that poor Letty should have him always on her hands.” Uncle Andrew never tried any magic again as long as he lived. He had learned his lesson，and in his old age he became a nicer and less selfish old man than he had ever been before. But he always liked to get visitors alone in the billiard-room and tell them stories about a mysterious lady，a foreign royalty，with whom he had driven about London.“A devilish temper she had,” he would say. “But she was a dem fine woman，sir，a dem fine woman.”
魔法师的外甥（节选）
大约一周以后，迪格雷的妈妈明显状态越来越好了。两周后，她便能坐在花园里了。过了一个月，整幢房子都变了样。凡是妈妈喜欢的事蕾蒂姨妈都做了：窗户打开了，皱巴巴的窗帘拉开后房间里一片明亮，到处都有新采的鲜花和很好吃的东西。旧钢琴调好音后，妈妈又开始了歌唱，而且和迪格雷以及波莉在一起玩耍，连蕾蒂姨妈都说：“我敢说，玛贝尔，你是三个孩子中最大的一个。”
当事情不顺心时，你会发现在一段时间里这些事情会越变越糟；但当事情一旦开始好转，这些事又常常变得越来越好。这种好日子大约过了六周之后，在印度的爸爸写来一封长长的信，信里有一个惊人的好消息。老叔祖父柯克去世了，这当然意味着
爸爸现在变得非常富有。他即将从印度退休回家，再也不走了。迪格雷一生下来就听说过但从未见过的那幢乡下大房子现在成了他们的家。大房子里有几套盔甲，有马厩、狗舍，有河流、公园、暖房、葡萄园和树林，后面还有山。所以，迪格雷和你们一样，十分肯定地认为他们今后将过上幸福生活。但也许你想知道另外一两件事情。
波莉和迪格雷一直是非常要好的朋友，几乎每个假期她都到乡下去，和他们一起住在那幢漂亮的房子里，她在那儿学会了骑马、游泳、挤奶、烤面包和爬山。
在纳尼亚，动物们非常快乐地生活在和平之中，几百年里，女巫和其他任何敌人都没来骚扰那片乐土。弗兰克国王与海伦王后以及他们的孩子也非常幸福地生活在纳尼亚。他们的第二个儿子当了阿钦兰的国王。儿子们娶了仙女，女儿们嫁给了河神与
树神。女巫栽下（她自己并不知道）的路灯柱日夜照耀着纳尼亚的森林，它长大的那片地方被叫作灯柱野林。很多年后，另一个孩子在一个下雪的夜晚，从我们的世界走进纳尼亚，发现那盏灯依然亮着。那次历险在某种意义上与我刚刚告诉你们的故事紧密相连。
事情是这样的。迪格雷埋在后花园里的苹果长成了一棵美丽的树。这棵树长在我们这个世界的土壤里，远离阿斯兰的声音和纳尼亚年轻的空气，它的果实比英格兰其他所有苹果都要漂亮得多，而且对你极有益处。虽然没有十足的魔力，也不会再像救活迪格雷的妈妈一样使一个垂死的妇女恢复生机，但是，就这棵果树的内在性质而言，在它的汁液之中，这棵树（就这样称它吧）仍然没有忘记它所属的在纳尼亚的那棵树。
有时没有刮风，它也会神秘地摇动。我想，这个时候纳尼亚一定在刮大风；在英格兰的这棵树之所以战栗，是因为纳尼亚的母树在强劲的西南风中摇摆晃动。然而，之后被证明了这棵树的木头中仍然存在着魔法。当迪格雷到了中年（那时，他成了著名的学者、教授和大旅行家），凯特利家的老房子也归他所有，英格兰南部的一场风暴吹倒了那棵树。他不忍心让人把它当柴烧了，便用一部分木料做了一个大衣柜，放在他乡下的大房子里。他自己虽然没有发现那衣柜的魔力，另一个人却发现了。那就是我们的世界和纳尼亚之间所有故事的开端，你可以在其他书里读到。
当迪格雷和他的家人搬往乡下的大房子时，他们把安德鲁舅舅带了过去，与他们一起生活；因为迪格雷的爸爸说：“我们必须阻止这老家伙再捣乱，可怜的蕾蒂始终要
照看他，太不公平。”安德鲁舅舅此后再也没有试过任何魔法。他吸取了教训，到了晚年，不再像从前那么自私，变得比较可爱。但他总是喜欢在弹子房里单独会客，给他们讲一个神秘的外国王族女人的故事，说他曾经和她一起驾着马车在伦敦街上兜风。“她脾气很坏,”他总是这样说，“可她是一个漂亮的贵妇人，先生，一个漂亮的贵妇人。”
知识积累
①fortnight n.两星期
②take up开始从事
③apparently adv. 显而易见地
④revive v.（使）复原; （使）复苏
⑤mysteriously adv. 神秘地
⑥quiver v.颤抖; 抖动
⑦gale n.大风;狂风
⑧chop up切成小块
⑨mischief n.恶作剧;捣乱
素养链接
路易斯的作品受麦克唐纳和内斯比特的影响，继承了幻想与探险故事的传统。他的一些想象来自他小时候喜爱的一些书：比阿特丽克斯·波特笔下会说话的动物，安徒生童话故事中的邪恶女王，德国古老神话中的小矮人，爱尔兰童话、神话与传说以及古希腊神话传说中的动物。路易斯把它们融汇到一起，使它们变成一个全新的、有创造性的故事。
