(共29张PPT)
UNIT 4 Exploring literature
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解西方文学名著的主要内容和作者的相关情况；了解文学的性质和特征，感受文学的魅力。（思维品质，文化意识）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力;根据单元内容调整学习策略。（学习能力）
Ⅰ.释义匹配
A.adj.贵族的；高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的
B.vt.使（船）下水；开始从事；发动
C.n.文学；文学作品
D.n.特色；特征 vt.以……为特色；是……的特征
E.adj.普遍的；共同的；普遍存在的
F.n.闪光；闪现vi.&vt.（使）闪光；（使）闪现
G.n.诗集；诗歌
H.adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
I.n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
J.n.章节；篇章
1.literature( )
C
2.universal( )
E
3.noble( )
A
4.launch( )
B
5.feature( )
D
6.generosity( )
I
7.specific( )
H
8.chapter( )
J
9.poetry( )
G
10.flash( )
F
Ⅱ.默写单词
1._______vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；呼吁
appeal
2.__________vt.确定；决定；支配 vi.决心
determine
3.__________adj.有重要意义的；显著的
significant
4._________adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
sensitive
5._______vt.&vi.反映；显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思
reflect
6.________vt.包含；含有；容纳
contain
7.________n.（事情发生的）背景；环境；来龙去脉；上下文；语境
context
8.________vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏
destroy
9.________ vt.&n. 努力；尝试；试图
attempt
10._________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的
confused
1._________凭借；利用
draw on
2.____________总的来说
in summary
3._________（头脑）清醒；使整洁；清理
clear up
4.in store for sb________________________________
即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
5.in particular____________
尤其；特别
6.be on the point of doing sth____________
正要做某事
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.What is literature
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Literature refers to written artistic works, particularly those with high and lasting artistic value. Literature is the art that uses language as a medium.
Ⅱ.Do you know these authors and their works Fill in the blanks according to the works.
1.________and Call to Arms.
Lu Xun
2.______________and the Harry Potter series.
J. K. Rowling
3.____________ and A Dream of Red Mansions.
Cao Xueqin
4._______________and Great Expectations.
Charles Dickens
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 44-45 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A.What is literature？
B.The first quality of literature—description of truth and beauty.
C.Introducing the topic of literature.
D.The second quality of literature—appeal to our feelings and imagination.
E.The summary of literature.
F.The third quality of literature—permanence.
1.Para.1( )
C
2.Para.2( )
A
3.Para.3( )
B
4.Para.4( )
D
5.Para.5( )
F
6.Para.6( )
E
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 44-45 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why is the story of the man and the child mentioned in Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.To describe the topic. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To explain the topic. D.To conclude the topic.
2.What does the word “them” mean in Paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.The sounds coming from the shell he found.
B.The musical sounds from nature.
C.The sounds from his father.
D.The sounds from sea waves.
3.How many significant qualities of literature are mentioned in the passage ( )
C
A.4. B.5. C.3. D.2.
4.To keep the literature permanent, which elements should it contain ( )
D
A.Truth and beauty. B.Appeal to our feelings and imagination.
C.Permanence and universal interest. D.Universal interest and personal style.
5.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
I:Introduction P:Point
Sp:Sub-point （次要点） C:Conclusion( )
A
A.&5& B.&6& C.&7& D.&8&
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 44-45.
Main ideas Details
The introduction of the topic A child and a man were walking on the beach 1.______the child found
a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low，
musical sounds.
when
Main ideas Details
The beginning of the study of literature Some such experience as this 2.__________________when we begin the
study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book
to the heart, and we discover a new world of dreams and magic. To
enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and
3.______________to explain it. In a word, we have reached a point
4._______ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
lies in store for us
make an effort
where
续表
Main ideas Details
Three significant qualities of literature ·Description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain
unnoticed until a sensitive human soul 5.__________________________,
just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
·6.__________ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in
what it awakens in us 7._____ what it says.
·Permanence. 8.___________ permanence, literature should contain two
elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects
the most basic of human nature and it also 9._________ a personal
style.
brings them to our attention
Appeal to
than
To achieve
takes on
续表
Main ideas Details
Conclusion Literature is the expression of life 10.____________ truth and beauty,
the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the
human soul.
in forms of
续表
Ⅱ.Summarize the passage on Pages 44-45 in about 60 words.
___________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
To enjoy and understand works of literature, we should get to know some significant qualities they have.（要点1） Every excellent work of literature describes truth and beauty which go unnoticed by most of us.（要点2） The works awaken our feelings and imagination, making us enter a new world.（要点3） Most importantly, universal interest and personal style make works of literature permanent. They not only display the basic characteristics of all humans but also present the authors' personal styles.（要点4）
Ⅲ.长难句分析
Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to
our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
善分析 本句是复合句。Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed是主句，句中until引导
（1）__________从句，as引导（2）__________从句。
会翻译（3）________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
时间状语
方式状语
有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The campus police d______ themselves to guarding the campus.
evote
2.Wuthering Heights is a classic of English _________（文学）.
literature
3.The police have issued an _______（呼吁） to the public to stay away from the
area over the weekend.
appeal
4.She ____________________（决心） to go on a diet to lose weight.
determines/determined
5.Doing exercise plays a s_________ part in reducing pressure.
ignificant
6.Bats have extremely _________（感觉敏锐的） ears.
sensitive
7.In the center of the campus, the lake ________（映出） the surrounding buildings.
reflects
8.I want to see you achieve what you are c_______ of.
apable
9.The company is scheduled to _______（推出） its new product.
launch
10.We no longer talk of the ___________（持久性） of marriage.
permanence
Ⅱ.选词填空
in store for; in summary; draw on; reflect on; appeal to; make an effort; take on; a
great number of; as a result
1.He can pass the exam if he _______________.
makes an effort
2.It's a show that__________young and old alike.
appeals to
3.____________, we have achieved our goal at this meeting.
In summary
4.In making plans we must_________ workers' suggestions.
draw on
5.___________, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
As a result
6.I always__________ life when listening to Beethoven's symphony.
reflect on
7.The whole city________ a festival air with the National Day drawing near.
took on
8.There are_________________ tourist attractions worth visiting in our city.
a great number of
9.I don't know what the future holds ___________ me, but I'll face the storms of life
bravely.
in store for
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
To enter and enjoy this new world of literature, we need to love literature and
make an effort 1.__________（explain） it. Behind every book is a man, behind the
man is the race, and behind the race 2.____（be） the natural and social
environments. We have now reached a point 3._______we wish to enjoy and
understand literature. Let's look at some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its 4.___________（describe） of truth and
beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed 5._____a sensitive human soul brings
them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
The second quality of literature is its appeal 6.___our feelings and imagination.
Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
to explain
are
where
description
until
to
The third quality of literature, 7.________（come） out of the other two, is its
permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two 8._________（element）: universal
interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—
love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also 9.______（take） on a
personal style.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the
written record of man's thoughts and 10.________（feel）, and the history of the
human soul.
coming
elements
takes
feelings
Ⅳ.概要写作微技能——变换表达方式
1.阅读下列句子,注意表达方式的变换
（1）What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
→What surprised the child was the unnoticed music of the old rather than a new world.
（2）One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
→One reading it has the ability to see the beauty hidden from his eyes before.
2.变换下列句子的表达方式
（1）The third quality of literature,coming out of the other two, is its permanence.
→_________________________________________________________________________
The third quality of literature,which comes out of the other two, is its permanence.
（2）It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without
reflecting his own life and experiences.
→_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
It also takes on a personal style—not a writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.Unit 4
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解西方文学名著的主要内容和作者的相关情况;了解文学的性质和特征,感受文学的魅力。(思维品质,文化意识)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力;根据单元内容调整学习策略。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.释义匹配
( )1.literature ( )2.universal
( )3.noble ( )4.launch
( )5.feature ( )6.generosity
( )7.specific ( )8.chapter
( )9.poetry ( )10.flash
A.adj.贵族的;高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的
B.vt.使(船)下水;开始从事;发动
C.n.文学;文学作品
D.n.特色;特征 vt.以……为特色;是……的特征
E.adj.普遍的;共同的;普遍存在的
F.n.闪光;闪现vi.&vt.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
G.n.诗集;诗歌
H.adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
I.n.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量
J.n.章节;篇章
答案 1~5 CEABD 6~10 IHJGF
Ⅱ.默写单词
1. vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;呼吁
2. vt.确定;决定;支配 vi.决心
3. adj.有重要意义的;显著的
4. adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的
5. vt.&vi.反映;显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思
6. vt.包含;含有;容纳
7. n.(事情发生的)背景;环境;来龙去脉;上下文;语境
8. vt.摧毁;毁灭;破坏
9. vt.&n. 努力;尝试;试图
10. adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的;不清楚的;混乱的
答案 1.appeal 2.determine 3.significant
4.sensitive 5.reflect 6.contain 7.context 8.destroy 9.attempt 10.confused
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 凭借;利用
2. 总的来说
3. (头脑)清醒;使整洁;清理
4.in store for sb
5.in particular
6.be on the point of doing sth
答案 1.draw on 2.in summary 3.clear up 4.即将发生在某人身上;等待着某人 5.尤其;特别 6.正要做某事
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Ⅰ.What is literature
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 Literature refers to written artistic works, particularly those with high and lasting artistic value. Literature is the art that uses language as a medium.
Ⅱ.Do you know these authors and their works Fill in the blanks according to the works.
1. and Call to Arms 2. and the Harry Potter series
3. and A Dream of Red Mansions 4. and Great Expectations
答案 1.Lu Xun 2.J. K. Rowling 3.Cao Xueqin 4.Charles Dickens
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Read the passage on Pages 44-45 quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.What is literature
B.The first quality of literature—description of truth and beauty.
C.Introducing the topic of literature.
D.The second quality of literature—appeal to our feelings and imagination.
E.The summary of literature.
F.The third quality of literature—permanence.
答案 1~6 CABDFE
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 44-45 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why is the story of the man and the child mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.To describe the topic.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To explain the topic.
D.To conclude the topic.
2.What does the word “them” mean in Paragraph 1
A.The sounds coming from the shell he found.
B.The musical sounds from nature.
C.The sounds from his father.
D.The sounds from sea waves.
3.How many significant qualities of literature are mentioned in the passage
A.4. B.5. C.3. D.2.
4.To keep the literature permanent, which elements should it contain
A.Truth and beauty.
B.Appeal to our feelings and imagination.
C.Permanence and universal interest.
D.Universal interest and personal style.
5.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
A B
C D
I:Introduction P:Point
Sp:Sub-point (次要点) C:Conclusion
答案 1~5 BACDA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 44-45.
Main ideas Details
The introduction of the topic A child and a man were walking on the beach 1. the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds.
The beginning of the study of literature Some such experience as this 2. when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and 3. to explain it. In a word, we have reached a point 4. we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
Three significant qualities of literature ·Description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul 5. , just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. ·6. our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 7. what it says. ·Permanence. 8. permanence, literature should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature and it also 9. a personal style.
Conclusion Literature is the expression of life 10. truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
答案 1.when 2.lies in store for us 3.make an effort 4.where 5.brings them to our attention
6.Appeal to 7.than 8.To achieve 9.takes on 10.in forms of
Ⅱ.Summarize the passage on Pages 44-45 in about 60 words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
To enjoy and understand works of literature, we should get to know some significant qualities they have.(要点1) Every excellent work of literature describes truth and beauty which go unnoticed by most of us.(要点2) The works awaken our feelings and imagination, making us enter a new world.(要点3) Most importantly, universal interest and personal style make works of literature permanent. They not only display the basic characteristics of all humans but also present the authors' personal styles.(要点4)
Ⅲ.长难句分析
Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
善分析 本句是复合句。Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed是主句,句中until引导(1) 从句,as引导(2) 从句。
会翻译 (3)__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)时间状语 (2)方式状语 (3)有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The campus police d themselves to guarding the campus.
2.Wuthering Heights is a classic of English (文学).
3.The police have issued an (呼吁) to the public to stay away from the area over the weekend.
4.She (决心) to go on a diet to lose weight.
5.Doing exercise plays a s part in reducing pressure.
6.Bats have extremely (感觉敏锐的) ears.
7.In the center of the campus, the lake (映出) the surrounding buildings.
8.I want to see you achieve what you are c of.
9.The company is scheduled to (推出) its new product.
10.We no longer talk of the (持久性) of marriage.
答案 1.devote 2.literature 3.appeal 4.determines/determined 5.significant 6.sensitive 7.reflects 8.capable 9.launch 10.permanence
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in store for; in summary; draw on; reflect on; appeal to; make an effort; take on; a great number of; as a result
1.He can pass the exam if he .
2.It's a show that young and old alike.
3. , we have achieved our goal at this meeting.
4.In making plans we must workers' suggestions.
5. , the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
6.I always life when listening to Beethoven's symphony.
7.The whole city a festival air with the National Day drawing near.
8.There are tourist attractions worth visiting in our city.
9.I don't know what the future holds me, but I'll face the storms of life bravely.
答案 1.makes an effort 2.appeals to 3.In summary 4.draw on 5.As a result 6.reflect on
7.took on 8.a great number of 9.in store for
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
To enter and enjoy this new world of literature, we need to love literature and make an effort 1. (explain) it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race 2. (be) the natural and social environments. We have now reached a point 3. we wish to enjoy and understand literature. Let's look at some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its 4. (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed 5. a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
The second quality of literature is its appeal 6. our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
The third quality of literature, 7. (come) out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two 8. (element): universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also 9. (take) on a personal style.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and 10. (feel), and the history of the human soul.
答案 1.to explain 2.are 3.where 4.description
5.until 6.to 7.coming 8.elements 9.takes 10.feelings
Ⅳ.概要写作微技能——变换表达方式
1.阅读下列句子,注意表达方式的变换
(1)What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
→What surprised the child was the unnoticed music of the old rather than a new world.
(2)One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
→One reading it has the ability to see the beauty hidden from his eyes before.
2.变换下列句子的表达方式
(1)The third quality of literature,coming out of the other two, is its permanence.
→_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
→_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)The third quality of literature,which comes out of the other two, is its permanence.
(2)It also takes on a personal style—not a writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
2
