Unit 4
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n.文学;文学作品→ adj.文学的
2. vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁→ adj.有吸引力的
3. vt.确定;决心vi.决心→ adj.坚定的→ n.决定;决心
4. adj.有重要意义的;显著的→ n.意义;重要性
5. n.描述;形容;说明→ vt.描述;描写→ adj.描述性的;描写的
6. adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的→ n.感官 vt.感觉到→ adj.理智的;合理的
7. vt. & vi.反映;显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→ n.反射;思考→ adj.反射的;沉思的
8. vt. & vi.唤起;(使)醒来→ adj.醒着的
9. vt.使(船)下水;开始从事;发动→ n.发射架;发射装置
10. n.永久;持久性→ adj.永久的;永恒的
11. vt.包含;含有;容纳→ n.容器
12. adj.普遍的;共同的;普遍存在的→ adv.全体地;共同地
13. n.总结;概括;概要→ v.总结;概括
答案 1.literature;literary 2.appeal;appealing 3.determine;determined;determination 4.significant;significance 5.description;describe;descriptive 6.sensitive;sense;sensible 7.reflect;reflection;reflective 8.awaken;awake 9.launch;launcher 10.permanence;permanent 11.contain;container 12.universal;universally 13.summary;summarize
构词规律
v. +-tion→n. v. +-tive→adj.
describe→description描述; 形容; 说明 produce→production制作; 生产 reflect→reflection反映; 反射 communicate→communication交流 sense→sensitive感觉敏锐的; 体贴的 compete→competitive竞争的 define→definitive决定性的; 最后的 add→additive附加的
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 一系列;各种
2. 有能力做某事
3. 努力
4. 在于
5. 以……的形式
6. 大量的;许多
7.devote oneself to
8.reflect on
9.appeal to
10.take on
11.no doubt
答案 1.a range of 2.be capable of doing sth
3.make an effort 4.lie in 5.in forms of 6.a great number of 7.致力于;专心于;献身于 8.仔细考虑;反省;回想 9.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 10.承担;呈现 11.无疑地
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.(not...but...)
翻译 令这孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界,而是旧世界中被人忽视的音乐。
仿写 doing the things we like liking the things we have to do makes life happy.
生活的快乐不是做我们喜欢做的事,而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。
2.In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(where 引导定语从句)
翻译 总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏并理解文学的阶段。
仿写 You want to you could live off the interest of your investments.
你想要达到一种状态,那就是你可以靠你的投资收益生活。
3.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. (what引导名词性从句)
翻译 它的吸引力与其说在于它说了些什么,倒不如说在于它唤起了我们什么。
仿写 Still, we do .
我们还是尽我们所能去保护它。
4....he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
翻译 ……他便打开了一扇门,通过这扇门,我们的想象力抵达了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。
仿写 People believe writing poems provides a channel .
人们认为写诗提供了一个他们可以表达情感的渠道。
答案 1.Not; but 2.reach a point where 3.what we can to protect it 4.through which they can express their feelings
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
The wonder of literature
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.(1) Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears(2). What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.(3)
文学的奇妙之处
一个孩子和一个男子正在沙滩上散步,这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它拿起来放在耳边。突然,他听到奇怪而低沉的音乐声。这些声音似乎来自另一个世界,孩子惊奇地听着这些声音。随后男子解释说其实孩子听到的声音并没有什么奇怪的,只不过是贝壳捕捉到了各种对人的耳朵来说太微弱的声音而已。令这孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界,而是旧世界中被人忽视的音乐。
【助读点拨】
(1)本句为“be doing... when...”结构,意为“(某人)正在做……这时(突然)”,when是并列连词。
(2)此处为and连接的两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句,均作动词explained的宾语。
(3)此处为What引导的主语从句,What在从句中作主语。
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic(4). To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(5) We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(6) The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
当我们开始学习文学时,我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。要进入和享受这个新世界,我们需要热爱文学,并努力去解释它。每本书的背后都是人,人的背后是民族,民族的背后是自然和社会环境。如果一本书要传递完整的信息,我们就必须理解所有这些内容。总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏并理解文学的阶段。第一步是要确定它(文学)的一些重要特质。
【助读点拨】
(4)a world of dreams and magic是a new world的同位语。
(5)表示方位的介词短语置于句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
(6)此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词point。
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday's flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(7)
文学的第一个特质是它对真与美的描述。有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。一百个人路过一片田野时,眼中所见的可能都只是枯草,而一位诗人则会停下脚步,看得更透,他看到真与美,并且写下这样的诗句:“昨日我曾是鲜花。”读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。
【助读点拨】
(7)此处关系代词who和that都引导定语从句,分别修饰先行词One和beauty。
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.(8) When Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world(9), a world of love, beauty and heroism.
文学的第二个特质是它能唤起我们的情感和想象力。它的吸引力与其说在于它说了些什么,倒不如说在于它唤起了我们什么。当克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问道,“这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗 ”他便打开了一扇门,通过这扇门,我们的想象力抵达了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。
【助读点拨】
(8)此处为what引导的宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。
(9)此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词door。
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two(10), is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences(11).
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
文学的第三个特质是它的持久性,这来自其他两个特质。为了获得这个(特质),它应包含两个要素:普遍兴趣和个人风格。好的文学作品能反映人性最基本的内涵——爱与恨、喜与悲、恐惧与希望。它也呈现出个人风格——没有哪个作家可以在描述人类的生活时不反映自己的生活和经历。
总之,文学是以真与美的形式表现生活的,是人类思想和情感的写照,是人类灵魂的历史。
【助读点拨】
(10)此处为动词-ing形式作后置定语,相当于定语从句which comes out of the other two。
(11)no...without...为双重否定表示肯定。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁 *appealing adj. 吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求的
(P44) Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.
让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
知识拓展
appeal to sb for/to do... 呼吁某人做……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb 吸引某人;投合某人所好
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
have no appeal for sb 对某人没有吸引力
图解释义
吸引 呼吁
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The Prime Minister appealed young people to use their vote.
(2)Music has little appeal me.
(3)Having that kind of experience can make a student (appeal) to employers in the years to come.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。
→He donate to the cause. (appeal v.)
→He donate to the cause. (appeal n.)
答案 (1)to (2)for (3)appealing (4)appealed to other leaders to; made an appeal to other leaders to
知识点2 determine vt. 确定;决定;支配 vi. 决心 *determined adj. 下定决心的;坚定的 *determination n. 决心;坚定;决定
(P44)The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是要确定它(文学)的一些重要特质。
知识拓展
determine on/upon 决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
图解释义
The old man was determined to move the mountains away from his house.
老人下定决心要把家门口的山移走。
名师点拨
determine to do sth 表示动作,为非延续性动词短语;be determined to do sth 表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)From his (determine) look,we can know his confidence.
(2)This work needs patience and (determine).
(3)Driven by his dream, he determines (write) a book.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·湖南永州期末)Encouraged by the teacher and classmates, they the relay race.
受到老师和同学的鼓舞,他们下定决心要赢得接力赛。
答案 (1)determined (2)determination (3)to write (4)were determined to win
知识点3 sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;(对低温、光、食物等)敏感的;易生气的;神经过敏的;灵敏的
(P45)Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
知识拓展
be sensitive to/about... 对……敏感
be sensitive to sth 体谅……
经典佳句
Don't mention that she has put on weight, for she is very sensitive to it.
别提她长胖了,因为她对此很敏感。
融会应用
判断下列句子中sensitive的含义
(1)Throughout her career, she remained sensitive to criticism.
(2)—Mary is always very sensitive to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chose to be a relief worker.
(3)The elderly need special care in winter, as they are very sensitive to sudden changes in the weather.
答案 (1)易生气的;神经过敏的 (2)体贴的
(3)(对低温、光、食物等)敏感的
知识点4 reflect vt.&vi. 反映;显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思 *reflection n. 反射;沉思;倒影 *reflective adj. 反光的;深思的
(P45)Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
知识拓展
reflect on/upon 仔细考虑;回想;反省
on/upon reflection 经再三考虑
图解释义
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)English writing is the (reflect) of students' English level.
(2)She could see her face (reflect) in the car's windshield.
(3)At first I thought it was a bad idea, but reflection I realized she was right.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)In the end, he and realized his mistakes.
最后,他反思了自己的决定并意识到自己的错误。
(5)She could see herself .
她能从他的眼睛里看到自己的样子。
(6)His music African culture.
他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。
答案 (1)reflection (2)reflected (3)on/upon (4)reflected on his decision (5)reflected in his eyes (6)reflects his interest in
知识点5 launch vt. 使(船)下水;开始从事;发动
(P45)Was this the face that launched a thousand ships
这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗
知识拓展
launch an attack/invasion 发起攻击/发动侵略
launch a missile/rocket 发射导弹/火箭
launch (oneself) into sth (热情地)开始做某事;投身于某事
经典佳句
To improve levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.
为了提高社区服务水平,一些学校开展了义务志愿者活动。
The new model will be launched in July.
新型号产品将在七月推出。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He launched a lengthy account of his career.
(2)Horrigan launched a speech about the importance of new projects.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The lifeboat .
那艘救生艇被立刻放下了水。
(4)80 attackers just before dawn.
80名袭击者在黎明前发起了一次全面进攻。
(5)NASA plans to to study cosmic rays.
美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
答案 (1)into (2)into (3)was launched immediately (4)launched an all-out attack (5)launch a satellite
知识点6 contain vt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等) *container n. 容器
(P45)To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style.
为了获得这个(特质),它应包含两个要素:普遍兴趣和个人风格。
知识拓展
contain oneself 克制自己;自制
contain one's excitement 抑制内心的激动
经典佳句
The box contains a number of letters,including those from her admirers and, of course, his letters as well.Seeing the container, she can't contain herself any more.
盒子里有很多信,包括来自她的崇拜者的信,当然也包括他的信。看到这个盒子,她再也克制不住自己(的情绪)了。
易混辨析
contain和include的用法区别:
contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物或装有某物,还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内
include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The little girl could hardly contain (her) for joy when she opened the parcel.
(2)Be careful of information (contain) in advertisements.
(3)The book (contain) a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.
(4)She bought a bag large enough (contain) the books.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)I'm glad to have the book I need.
我很高兴得到这本包含我所需要的一切信息的书。
(6)I was so angry that I couldn't .
我太生气了,以至于无法克制我自己。
答案 (1)herself (2)contained (3)contains
(4)to contain (5)which contains all the information (6)contain myself
短 语 句 式
知识点7 devote oneself to 致力于;专心于;献身于
(P43)...whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely...
……无论做什么我都奉献了我的全部……
知识拓展
devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
devote one's time/energy to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力用于(做)某事
be devoted to (doing) sth 致力/献身于(做)某事
经典佳句
However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.
然而,他们并没有全身心地投入到工作中去,相反,他们发现自己工作是为了维持他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。
After he retired, he devoted all his energy to gardening.
退休后,他把全部精力都花在园艺上。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He could only devote two hours a day to (work) on the project.
(2) (devote) to his career,he has no time to spend with his children.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The physical and mental energy mothers can be never-ending.
母亲为孩子付出的体力和脑力是无穷无尽的。
(4)I believe that I will when I have spare time.
我相信我有空余时间就会专心于阅读。
答案 (1)working (2)Devoted (3)devote to their children (4)be devoted to reading
知识点8 be capable of有能力(做某事)
(P45)One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。
知识拓展
be incapable of doing sth没有能力做某事
have the capability to do/of doing sth 有能力做某事
lose the capability to do/of doing sth 失去做某事的能力
经典佳句
I think I'm equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English.
我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我能用英语与外国人交流。
With the new machines, we finally have the capability to do the job properly.
有了新机器,我们最终能好好地完成这份工作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Age affects the range of a person's (capable).
(2)He's quite capable of (lie) to get out of trouble.
(3)I'm perfectly capable doing it myself.
(4)They have the capability (destroy) the enemy in days rather than weeks.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(5)她有能力处理这些难题。
→She tackle the problems.
→She tackling the problems.
答案 (1)capabilities (2)lying (3)of (4)to destroy (5)has the capability to;has the capability of/is capable of
知识点9 take on 承担;呈现;雇用;(运动或比赛中同某人)较量;装载
(P45)It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
它也呈现出个人风格——没有哪个作家可以在描述人类的生活时不反映自己的生活和经历。
知识拓展
take after (长相、举止或性格)像
take away 带走;拿走
take down 取下;拿下;写下;记录;拆掉;拆毁
take in 吸收;摄入;收留;收容;欺骗
take off (飞机)起飞;脱下;(事业)成功
take over接手;接管;接替;接任
take up占据(一定的时间、空间等);开始从事
经典佳句
Xiong'an New Area has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look.
雄安新区发展迅速,面貌焕然一新。
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Tom's bad temper takes his father.
(2)We should take the rubbish when we leave the cinema.
(3)We've been trying to get back to you, but we took your number incorrectly.
(4)I married in my late teens and was taken by his charm, which soon vanished.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and .
在1944年,他遇到了伊迪丝·琵雅芙,从此他的事业腾飞。
(6)Though they've been around a while, robots .
尽管机器人已经出现了一段时间,但并没有接替所有的工作。
(7)When he heard the news, his face .
当他听到这个消息时,脸上露出失望的表情。
答案 (1)after (2)away (3)down (4)in (5)his career took off (6)have not taken over all the jobs (7)took on a disappointed expression
知识点10 in summary总的来说;总之
(P45)In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
总之,文学是以真与美的形式表现生活的,是人类思想和情感的写照,是人类灵魂的历史。
知识拓展
a brief summary of... 对……的简短总结
a news summary 新闻综述
make a summary of... 对……进行总结
经典佳句
In summary, the two universities have some things in common.
总之,那两所大学有一些共同之处。
名师点拨
表示“总之”的其他表达有on the whole、all in all、in short/brief、in general、in a word等。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) , dancing makes me feel relaxed!
总的来说,舞蹈让我感到放松!
(2)Tom makes it a rule to what he has learned after class.
汤姆在课后总结所学内容已成习惯。
答案 (1)In summary (2)make a summary of
知识点11 be doing...when...
(P44)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个孩子和一个男子正在沙滩上散步,这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它拿起来放在耳边。
知识拓展
句中be doing...when...为固定句式,意思是“正在做……这时……”。句中的when是并列连词,意思是“就在这时”。
when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时……
融会应用
单句写作
(1)I Tom came in.
我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。
(2)She her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚完成作业,这时她妈妈要求她练习弹钢琴。
(3)The thief his hand into the lady's handbag the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。
答案 (1)was about to go out when (2)had just finished her homework when (3)was on the point of putting;when
知识点12 not...but...
(P44)What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
令这孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界,而是旧世界中被人忽视的音乐。
知识拓展
not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”,是一个并列结构, but前后通常使用平行的结构。
It's not what you said but what you did that made me angry.
惹恼我的不是你说的话,而是你做的事。
The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment.
人的品德不是由遗传而是由环境形成的。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) is to blame.
不是他而是他的兄弟应该受到责备。
(2)What makes his parents worry he doesn't have any interest in learning.
他父母担心的不是他的成绩,而是他对学习一点兴趣都没有。
(3)Your idea .
你的主意并不是很好,但还可以接受。
答案 (1)Not he but his brother (2)is not his grades but that (3)is not wonderful but acceptable
知识点13 完全倒装
(P44) Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每本书的背后都是人,人的背后是民族,民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
知识拓展
此句为完全倒装句。当句首为表示地点的副词或介词短语,主语是名词而不是代词,且谓语动词是be、stand、sit、lie、live、come等时,为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密,句子常使用完全倒装结构。
In front of our house lies a river where we used to swim.
我们家前面有一条河,过去我们常常在那儿游泳。
Near the city is a volcano.
离这座城市不远处有一座火山。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Between you and your dreams (stand) a lot of hard work.
(2)John opened the door. There (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
(3)On the back wall (hang) an old painting.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) over the river.
河上面有一座石桥。
(5) a little girl,with a book in her hand.
一个小女孩进来了,手里拿着一本书。
答案 (1)stands (2)stood (3)hangs (4)There stands a stone bridge (5)In came
知识点14 先行词为抽象意义的地点名词
(P44)In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏并理解文学的阶段。
知识拓展
(1)当先行词为case、 condition、 situation、 state、 point、 stage等表示“情况”“状况”“形势”“阶段”等的抽象名词时,后面常跟where引导的定语从句。这种用法中的where相当于under which、 from which等。
It is helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
把孩子放在一个他们能从不同角度看到自己的环境中是有帮助的。
(2)point等词后的定语从句并不全由where引导。当此类先行词在定语从句中不作状语时,则不用where引导。
I have seldom seen a situation that/which made me angry.
我很少会碰到能让我生气的情况。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)You reach a point medicine can't help.
(2)Pay attention to the sharp point will hurt you.
(3)He has got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
(4)We cannot help you in a case lies outside our jurisdiction (管辖范围).
答案 (1)where (2)that/which (3)where (4)that/which
知识点15 what引导名词性从句
(P45)Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
它的吸引力与其说在于它说了些什么,倒不如说在于它唤起了我们什么。
知识拓展
句中what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。
what可用来引导名词性从句,且在从句中可充当主语或宾语。what引导的名词性从句在语法上相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
What he said at the meeting was very important.
他在会上所说的非常重要。
They stopped to see what was happening.
他们停下来看发生了什么事情。
Mary is no longer what she used to be.
玛丽不再是以前的样子。
I have no idea what we should do next.
我不知道我们下一步该做什么。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) is that she wears a pair of white shoes.
真正重要的是她穿了一双白鞋。
(2)People have heard ; they are waiting to see .
人们已经听到了总统所说的,他们正等着看他会做什么。
(3)They have no idea at all .
他们根本不知道他正在做什么。
答案 (1)What really matters (2)what the president has said; what he will do (3)what he is doing
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The young are determined (make) a significant contribution to our nation.
2.Doctors should be devoted maintaining the health of the people.
3.However, more advanced civilizations would be capable seeing much farther.
4.No other organization was able or willing to take the job.
5. summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was successful.
6.The classroom teacher must be (sense) to a child's needs.
7.His face is weary beyond (describe).
答案 1.to make 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.In
6.sensitive 7.description
Ⅱ.选词填空
devote oneself to; a range of; in store for sb; in summary; draw on; be capable of; appeal to
1.He will the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.
2.The man running a mile in four minutes.
3. , this was a disappointing performance.
4.If she had known what lay , she would never have agreed to go.
5.There is effective ways to get the task done.
6.If we a task, we have every reason to do it well.
7.He his experience as a monitor to communicate with all the teachers.
答案 1.appeal to 2.is capable of 3.In summary
4.in store for her 5.a range of 6.devote ourselves to 7.drew on
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Behind the coach .
走在教练身后的是穿着蓝色队服的我们的队伍。
2.She someone shouting for help.
她正在路上走着时, 突然听到有人喊救命。
3.We're trying to reach a point together and talk.
我们正努力达成双方都能坐下来商谈的共识。
4. the little girl could play the violin so well.
最令我惊讶的是这个小女孩小提琴拉得那么好。
5.The boy is making faces in front of the window, some pairs of shoes.
那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸, 透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。
答案 1.walk our team wearing blue suits 2.was walking down the road when she heard 3.where both sides will sit down 4.What surprised me most was that 5.through which we can see
Ⅳ.用所学短语完成短文
There is something that we can know about Mark Twain, a great American writer. To many people's surprise, he once 1. (致力于) mining, but unfortunately he failed. So Mark Twain began 2. (努力) win his fame as a newspaper reporter and humourist. He created 3. (许多) literary works with a humorous tone during his life, 4. (吸引) a wide range of readers. It is worth mentioning that Mark Twain spent more than a third of his life travelling in the United States and experiencing new life, which 5. (毫无疑问) contributed a lot to his writing career.
答案 1.devoted himself to 2.to make/making an effort to 3.a great number of 4.appealing to 5.no doubt
2(共63张PPT)
UNIT 4 Exploring literature
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
1._________n.文学；文学作品→_______adj.文学的
literature
literary
2._______vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→_________adj.有吸引力的
appeal
appealing
3.__________vt.确定；决心vi.决心→___________adj.坚定的→_____________n.决定；
决心
determine
determined
determination
4.__________adj.有重要意义的；显著的→___________n.意义；重要性
significant
significance
5.___________n.描述；形容；说明→________vt.描述；描写→__________adj.描述性的；
描写的
description
describe
descriptive
6._________adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的→______n.感官 vt.感觉到
→________adj.理智的；合理的
sensitive
sense
sensible
7._______vt. & vi.反映；显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思
→_________n.反射；思考→_________adj.反射的；沉思的
reflect
reflection
reflective
8.________vt. & vi.唤起；（使）醒来→_______adj.醒着的
awaken
awake
9._______vt.使（船）下水；开始从事；发动→_________n.发射架；发射装置
launch
launcher
10.___________n.永久；持久性→__________adj.永久的；永恒的
permanence
permanent
11.________vt.包含；含有；容纳→_________n.容器
contain
container
12._________adj.普遍的；共同的；普遍存在的→___________adv.全体地；共同地
universal
universally
13._________n.总结；概括；概要→__________v.总结；概括
summary
summarize
&1& 构词规律
v. +-tion→n. v. +-tive→adj.
describe→description描述； 形容； 说明 produce→production制作； 生产 reflect→reflection反映； 反射 communicate→communication 交流 sense→sensitive感觉敏锐的； 体贴的
compete→competitive竞争的
define→definitive决定性的； 最后的
add→additive附加的
1.___________一系列;各种
a range of
2.______________________有能力做某事
be capable of doing sth
3.______________努力
make an effort
4.______在于
lie in
5.____________以……的形式
in forms of
6._________________大量的;许多
a great number of
7.devote oneself to_____________________
致力于;专心于;献身于
8.reflect on___________________
仔细考虑;反省;回想
9.appeal to___________________
有吸引力;申诉;呼吁
10.take on__________
承担;呈现
11.no doubt________
无疑地
1.What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
（not...but...）
翻译 令这孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界,而是旧世界中被人忽视的音乐。
仿写 _____ doing the things we like ____liking the things we have to do makes life
happy.
生活的快乐不是做我们喜欢做的事,而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。
Not
but
2.In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand
literature.（where 引导定语从句）
翻译 总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏并理解文学的阶段。
仿写 You want to___________________you could live off the interest of your
investments.
你想要达到一种状态,那就是你可以靠你的投资收益生活。
reach a point where
3.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. （what引导名词
性从句）
翻译 它的吸引力与其说在于它说了些什么,倒不如说在于它唤起了我们什么。
仿写 Still, we do________________________.
我们还是尽我们所能去保护它。
what we can to protect it
4....he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of
love, beauty and heroism.（“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句）
翻译 ……他便打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力抵达了一个充满爱、美和英
雄主义的新世界。
仿写 People believe writing poems provides a
channel_________________________________________.
人们认为写诗提供了一个他们可以表达情感的渠道。
through which they can express their feelings
核心单词
知识点1 appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁 ＊appealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求的
（P44） Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.
让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
知识拓展
appeal to sb for/to do... 呼吁某人做……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb 吸引某人；投合某人所好
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
have no appeal for sb 对某人没有吸引力
图解释义
吸引
呼吁
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The Prime Minister appealed ___young people to use their vote.
to
（2）Music has little appeal ____me.
for
（3）Having that kind of experience can make a student _________（appeal） to
employers in the years to come.
appealing
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。
→He__________________________donate to the cause. （appeal v.）
→He________________________________donate to the cause. （appeal n.）
appealed to other leaders to
made an appeal to other leaders to
知识点2 determine vt. 确定；决定；支配 vi. 决心 ＊determined adj. 下定决心的；坚定的 ＊determination n. 决心；坚定；决定
（P44）The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是要确定它（文学）的一些重要特质。
知识拓展
determine on/upon 决定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
图解释义
The old man was determined to move the mountains away from his house.
老人下定决心要把家门口的山移走。
名师点拨
determine to do sth 表示动作,为非延续性动词短语;be determined to do sth 表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）From his ___________（determine） look,we can know his confidence.
determined
（2）This work needs patience and _____________（determine）.
determination
（3）Driven by his dream, he determines ________（write） a book.
to write
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·湖南永州期末）Encouraged by the teacher and classmates, they
______________________ the relay race.
受到老师和同学的鼓舞，他们下定决心要赢得接力赛。
were determined to win
知识点3 sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；（对低温、光、食物等）敏感的；易生气的；神经过敏的；灵敏的
（P45）Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
知识拓展
be sensitive to/about... 对……敏感
be sensitive to sth 体谅……
经典佳句
Don't mention that she has put on weight, for she is very sensitive to it.
别提她长胖了，因为她对此很敏感。
融会应用 判断下列句子中sensitive的含义
（1）Throughout her career, she remained sensitive to
criticism.______________________
易生气的；神经过敏的
（2）—Mary is always very sensitive to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chose to be a relief worker.________
体贴的
（3）The elderly need special care in winter, as they are very sensitive to sudden
changes in the weather.______________________________
（对低温、光、食物等）敏感的
知识点4 reflect vt.&vi. 反映；显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思 ＊reflection n. 反射；沉思；倒影 ＊reflective adj. 反光的；深思的
（P45）Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.
有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
知识拓展
reflect on/upon 仔细考虑;回想;反省
on/upon reflection 经再三考虑
图解释义
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）English writing is the _________（reflect） of students' English level.
reflection
（2）She could see her face _________（reflect） in the car's windshield.
reflected
（3）At first I thought it was a bad idea, but ________reflection I realized she was
right.
on/upon
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）In the end, he _______________________ and realized his mistakes.
最后,他反思了自己的决定并意识到自己的错误。
reflected on his decision
（5）She could see herself ___________________.
她能从他的眼睛里看到自己的样子。
reflected in his eyes
（6）His music ____________________African culture.
他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。
reflects his interest in
知识点5 launch vt. 使（船）下水；开始从事；发动
（P45）Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？
这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗？
知识拓展
launch an attack/invasion 发起攻击/发动侵略
launch a missile/rocket 发射导弹/火箭
launch （oneself） into sth （热情地）开始做某事;投身于某事
经典佳句
To improve levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.
为了提高社区服务水平,一些学校开展了义务志愿者活动。
The new model will be launched in July.
新型号产品将在七月推出。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He launched _____a lengthy account of his career.
into
（2）Horrigan launched _____a speech about the importance of new projects.
into
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The lifeboat ________________________.
那艘救生艇被立刻放下了水。
was launched immediately
（4）80 attackers________________________just before dawn.
80名袭击者在黎明前发起了一次全面进攻。
launched an all-out attack
（5）NASA plans to ________________to study cosmic rays.
美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
launch a satellite
知识点6 contain vt.包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情等） ＊container n. 容器
（P45）To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style.
为了获得这个（特质），它应包含两个要素：普遍兴趣和个人风格。
知识拓展
contain oneself 克制自己；自制
contain one's excitement 抑制内心的激动
经典佳句
The box contains a number of letters,including those from her admirers and， of course， his letters as well. Seeing the container, she can't contain herself any more.
盒子里有很多信,包括来自她的崇拜者的信,当然也包括他的信。看到这个盒子,她再也克制不住自己（的情绪）了。
易混辨析
contain和include的用法区别:
contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有某物或装有某物,还可指某种物质中含有某种
成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内
include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语
sth included或including sth
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The little girl could hardly contain _______（her） for joy when she opened
the parcel.
herself
（2）Be careful of information _________（contain） in advertisements.
contained
（3）The book ________（contain） a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.
contains
（4）She bought a bag large enough __________（contain） the books.
to contain
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）I'm glad to have the book _______________________________ I need.
我很高兴得到这本包含我所需要的一切信息的书。
which contains all the information
（6）I was so angry that I couldn't ______________.
我太生气了，以至于无法克制我自己。
contain myself
短语句式
知识点7 devote oneself to 致力于；专心于；献身于
（P43）...whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely... ……无论做什么我都奉献了我的全部……
知识拓展
devote oneself to （doing） sth 致力于（做）某事
devote one's time/energy to （doing） sth 把某人的时间/精力用于（做）某事
be devoted to （doing） sth 致力/献身于（做）某事
经典佳句
However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.
然而,他们并没有全身心地投入到工作中去,相反,他们发现自己工作是为了维持他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。
After he retired, he devoted all his energy to gardening.
退休后，他把全部精力都花在园艺上。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He could only devote two hours a day to________（work） on the project.
working
（2）________（devote） to his career,he has no time to spend with his children.
Devoted
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The physical and mental energy mothers______________________ can be never-
ending.
母亲为孩子付出的体力和脑力是无穷无尽的。
devote to their children
（4）I believe that I will____________________when I have spare time.
我相信我有空余时间就会专心于阅读。
be devoted to reading
知识点8 be capable of 有能力（做某事）
（P45）One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。
知识拓展
be incapable of doing sth 没有能力做某事
have the capability to do/of doing sth 有能力做某事
lose the capability to do/of doing sth 失去做某事的能力
经典佳句
I think I'm equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English.
我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我能用英语与外国人交流。
With the new machines， we finally have the capability to do the job properly.
有了新机器，我们最终能好好地完成这份工作。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Age affects the range of a person's ___________（capable）.
capabilities
（2）He's quite capable of ______（lie） to get out of trouble.
lying
（3）I'm perfectly capable ___doing it myself.
of
（4）They have the capability __________（destroy） the enemy in days rather than
weeks.
to destroy
Ⅱ.一句多译
（5）她有能力处理这些难题。
→She ___________________ tackle the problems.
→She _______________________________ tackling the problems.
has the capability to
has the capability of/is capable of
知识点9 take on 承担；呈现；雇用；（运动或比赛中同某人）较量；装载
（P45）It also takes on a personal style—no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
它也呈现出个人风格——没有哪个作家可以在描述人类的生活时不反映自己的生活和经历。
知识拓展
take after （长相、举止或性格）像
take away 带走;拿走
take down 取下;拿下;写下;记录;拆掉;拆毁
take in 吸收;摄入;收留;收容;欺骗
take off （飞机）起飞;脱下;（事业）成功
take over 接手;接管;接替;接任
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间等）;开始从事
经典佳句
Xiong'an New Area has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look.
雄安新区发展迅速，面貌焕然一新。
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Tom's bad temper takes_____ his father.
after
（2）We should take the rubbish ______when we leave the cinema.
away
（3）We've been trying to get back to you, but we took your number
______incorrectly.
down
（4）I married in my late teens and was taken ___by his charm， which soon
vanished.
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and__________________.
在1944年,他遇到了伊迪丝·琵雅芙,从此他的事业腾飞。
his career took off
（6）Though they've been around a while, robots ______________________________.
尽管机器人已经出现了一段时间，但并没有接替所有的工作。
have not taken over all the jobs
（7）When he heard the news, his face_______________________________.
当他听到这个消息时，脸上露出失望的表情。
took on a disappointed expression
知识点10 in summary 总的来说；总之
（P45）In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
总之,文学是以真与美的形式表现生活的,是人类思想和情感的写照,是人类灵魂的历史。
知识拓展
a brief summary of... 对……的简短总结
a news summary 新闻综述
make a summary of... 对……进行总结
经典佳句
In summary， the two universities have some things in common.
总之，那两所大学有一些共同之处。
名师点拨
表示“总之”的其他表达有on the whole、all in all、in short/brief、in general、in a word等。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）____________, dancing makes me feel relaxed!
总的来说，舞蹈让我感到放松！
In summary
（2）Tom makes it a rule to ___________________ what he has learned after class.
汤姆在课后总结所学内容已成习惯。
make a summary of
知识点11 be doing...when...
（P44）A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个孩子和一个男子正在沙滩上散步,这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它拿起来放在耳边。
知识拓展
句中be doing...when...为固定句式,意思是“正在做……这时……”。句中的when是并列连词,意思是“就在这时”。
when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……
had （just） done...when... 刚做完……这时……
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I _________________________Tom came in.
我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。
was about to go out when
（2）She __________________________________her mother asked her to practice
playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚完成作业，这时她妈妈要求她练习弹钢琴。
had just finished her homework when
（3）The thief __________________________his hand into the lady's handbag
______the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。
was on the point of putting
when
知识点12 not...but...
（P44）What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
令这孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界,而是旧世界中被人忽视的音乐。
知识拓展
not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”,是一个并列结构, but前后通常使用平行的结构。
It's not what you said but what you did that made me angry.
惹恼我的不是你说的话,而是你做的事。
The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment.
人的品德不是由遗传而是由环境形成的。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_____________________ is to blame.
不是他而是他的兄弟应该受到责备。
Not he but his brother
（2）What makes his parents worry________________________ he doesn't have any
interest in learning.
他父母担心的不是他的成绩,而是他对学习一点兴趣都没有。
is not his grades but that
（3）Your idea_____________________________.
你的主意并不是很好,但还可以接受。
is not wonderful but acceptable
知识点13 完全倒装
（P44） Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每本书的背后都是人，人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
知识拓展
此句为完全倒装句。当句首为表示地点的副词或介词短语，主语是名词而不是代词，且谓语动词是be、stand、sit、lie、live、come等时，为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，句子常使用完全倒装结构。
In front of our house lies a river where we used to swim.
我们家前面有一条河，过去我们常常在那儿游泳。
Near the city is a volcano.
离这座城市不远处有一座火山。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Between you and your dreams _______（stand） a lot of hard work.
stands
（2）John opened the door. There ______（stand） a girl he had never seen before.
stood
（3）On the back wall ______（hang） an old painting.
hangs
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）__________________________ over the river.
河上面有一座石桥。
There stands a stone bridge
（5）_________ a little girl,with a book in her hand.
一个小女孩进来了,手里拿着一本书。
In came
知识点14 先行词为抽象意义的地点名词
（P44）In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏并理解文学的阶段。
知识拓展
（1）当先行词为case、 condition、 situation、 state、 point、 stage等表示“情况”“状况”“形势”“阶段”等的抽象名词时,后面常跟where引导的定语从句。这种用法中的where相当于under which、 from which等。
It is helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
把孩子放在一个他们能从不同角度看到自己的环境中是有帮助的。
（2）point等词后的定语从句并不全由where引导。当此类先行词在定语从句中不作状语时,则不用where引导。
I have seldom seen a situation that/which made me angry.
我很少会碰到能让我生气的情况。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You reach a point _______medicine can't help.
where
（2）Pay attention to the sharp point __________will hurt you.
that/which
（3）He has got himself into a dangerous situation _______he is likely to lose
control over the plane.
where
（4）We cannot help you in a case __________lies outside our jurisdiction （管辖范
围）.
that/which
知识点15 what 引导名词性从句
（P45）Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
它的吸引力与其说在于它说了些什么,倒不如说在于它唤起了我们什么。
知识拓展
句中what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。
what可用来引导名词性从句,且在从句中可充当主语或宾语。what引导的名词性从句在语法上相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
What he said at the meeting was very important.
他在会上所说的非常重要。
They stopped to see what was happening.
他们停下来看发生了什么事情。
Mary is no longer what she used to be.
玛丽不再是以前的样子。
I have no idea what we should do next.
我不知道我们下一步该做什么。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）__________________ is that she wears a pair of white shoes.
真正重要的是她穿了一双白鞋。
What really matters
（2）People have heard_________________________; they are waiting to
see________________.
人们已经听到了总统所说的,他们正等着看他会做什么。
what the president has said
what he will do
（3）They have no idea at all________________.
他们根本不知道他正在做什么。
what he is doing
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The young are determined _________（make） a significant contribution to our
nation.
to make
2.Doctors should be devoted ___maintaining the health of the people.
to
3.However, more advanced civilizations would be capable ___seeing much farther.
of
4.No other organization was able or willing to take ____the job.
on
5.___ summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was successful.
In
6.The classroom teacher must be _________（sense） to a child's needs.
sensitive
7.His face is weary beyond ___________（describe）.
description
Ⅱ.选词填空
devote oneself to; a range of; in store for sb; in summary; draw on; be capable of;
appeal to
1.He will _________the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.
appeal to
2.The man _____________running a mile in four minutes.
is capable of
3.____________, this was a disappointing performance.
In summary
4.If she had known what lay _______________, she would never have agreed to go.
in store for her
5.There is ___________effective ways to get the task done.
a range of
6.If we __________________a task, we have every reason to do it well.
devote ourselves to
7.He _________his experience as a monitor to communicate with all the teachers.
drew on
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Behind the coach _______________________________.
走在教练身后的是穿着蓝色队服的我们的队伍。
walk our team wearing blue suits
2.She ________________________________________ someone shouting for help.
她正在路上走着时, 突然听到有人喊救命。
was walking down the road when she heard
3.We're trying to reach a point _____________________________ together and talk.
我们正努力达成双方都能坐下来商谈的共识。
where both sides will sit down
4._______________________________ the little girl could play the violin so well.
最令我惊讶的是这个小女孩小提琴拉得那么好。
What surprised me most was that
5.The boy is making faces in front of the window,________________________ some
pairs of shoes.
那个男孩在窗前做着鬼脸, 透过窗户我们可以看到几双鞋子。
through which we can see
Ⅳ.用所学短语完成短文
There is something that we can know about Mark Twain, a great American
writer. To many people's surprise, he once 1.__________________ （致力于） mining,
but unfortunately he failed. So Mark Twain began 2.__________________________
（努力） win his fame as a newspaper reporter and humourist. He created
3._________________ （许多） literary works with a humorous tone during his life,
4.____________ （吸引） a wide range of readers. It is worth mentioning that Mark
Twain spent more than a third of his life travelling in the United States and
experiencing new life, which 5._________ （毫无疑问） contributed a lot to his
writing career.
devoted himself to
to make/making an effort to
a great number of
appealing to
no doubt
