(共19张PPT)
UNIT 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
Language points 2
Judy enrolled in a program of study that was eight months in duration, but she completed it in only six months.
朱迪注册报名了一个长达8个月的学习项目,但是仅用六个月就完成了。
enrol / enroll (US) v. (使) 加入;注册;登记
enrolment n. 入学,注册
They enrolled their children in a private school.
他们让孩子们上了私立学校。
The college enrolls about 25,000 students.
那个学院招收了大约25 000名学生。
Using Language-1
Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
嗯,事实上,与许多人所认为的相反,中国有很多广阔而空旷的开阔地区。
2. contrary---学案p.77/1
adj. 相对立的;相反的
____________popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与通常的看法相反,适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
n 相反
It's no trouble at all; ________________, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 根本不费事,恰恰相反,非常荣幸能帮到你。
Using Language-1
Contrary to
on the contrary
补充: quite the contrary 恰恰相反
the contrary相反的事实(或事件、情况等)
They say he is guilty, but I believe the contrary.
他们说他是有罪的,可我相信他无罪。
The lecture was not boring. Quite the contrary, it was very informative and interesting.
这个讲座并不枯燥,恰恰相反,它的信息量非常大,而且很有趣。
复习:
与……形成对照
by/in contrast (to / with);in contrast (to / with)
对比/对照某物
contrast sth with sth
相比之下; 比较起来;相对而言
by/in comparison
Anyhow, the next station is my stop! Take care and enjoy the rest of your trip!
无论如何,下一站是我的停留点!保重,享受余下的旅程!
3. anyhow =anyway反正;至少;无论如何
天下着雨,不过我们还是去野餐了。
It was raining, but we went to have a picnic anyhow.
alongside the coast/river 沿海岸/河流
4.alongside prep. 在…旁边; 沿着…的边; 与…一起/…同时
adv. 在旁边
Our school grew up alongside the city.
我们学校是与这个城市一同发展起来的。
Peter was riding on a donkey with his father_______________.
彼得骑在一头驴子上,他父亲在一旁走着。
walking alongside
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:
TORONTO AND MONTREAL
坐火车看“真北方”:多伦多和蒙特利尔
Using Language -2
After Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg (〔旅程或赛程的〕一段,一程)of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of(参观;去……士旅游) the city.
李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨,然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔,于是两人就在市区逛了逛。
kill time / an hour etc 消磨时光,打发时间
5. proceed vi.继续进行,继续做
proceed + to / towards / into etc 〔向某一方向〕前进,移动:
proceed to do sth: 接着做;继而做= go on to do
proceed with sth. 继续做(或从事、进行)
1) Passengers for Rome should _____________Gate 32 for boarding.
前往罗马的旅客,请到 32 号登机口登机。
2) She sat down and _________________me about her winter holiday.
她坐了下来,接着告诉我有关她寒假的事情。
3)After the interruption, she __________________her presentation.
被打断之后,她又继续进行她的陈述。
proceed to
proceeded to tell
proceeded with
Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara falls...
站在远处,他们惊讶地见到腾起的水雾从尼亚加拉瀑布升起。
6. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使大为惊奇;使吃惊
It astonishes sb. that... 令某人吃惊的是...
astonished adj. 感到震惊的,惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的,惊人的
be astonished to do/ at sth./that…
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
竟有这么多的人缺席,这使人惊讶。
It is_____________that so many people should be absent.
2)我很惊讶你竟然会如此自私。
I'm _____________ that you could behave so selfishly.
= It _____________me that you could behave so selfishly.
3)他从桥上纵身跳下时,一群人惊讶地在旁围观。
A crowd watched in ____________as he jumped from the bridge.
astonishing
=Astonishingly,
astonished
To my astonishment,
astonishes
astonishment
Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to (在〔前往某地方的〕路上)the sea.
湖水流人尼亚加拉河,越过尼亚加拉瀑布,最终汇入大海。
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel and old-fashioned cars rolling by.
两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼,还有老式汽车从身边驶过。
roll by驶过; (时间)流逝 (roll必修二 /Unit 4)
They met Lin Fei around(大约) dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.
黄昏时分,她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面,并共进晚餐。
7. dusk黄昏;薄暮
The street lights go on at dusk/ as dusk falls..
街灯在黄昏时分/黄昏降临的时候 亮起来。
from dawn till dusk从早到晚
At the station, in contrast to (in contrast with / by contrast to (with) Toronto, they heard people talking in French.
在火车站她们听见人们用法语交谈,这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。
They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的,而且许多人说英语都有口音。
. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That’s too bad. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. …”
得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时,他说道:“那太可惜了,你们应该多待几天……”
8. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等); 把…归功于某人---学案P.79/4
owe sb sth归因于;归功于
owe sb. an explanation/apology/ thanks…
应该向某人解释/道歉/感谢
I owe you a favor 欠你一个人情
owe it to sb to do sth〔认为〕应该为某人做某事
owing to 因为,由于
Our flight was delayed owing to the bad weather.
1) We _______________________________the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core
过去一年取得的成绩,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导的结果。
2) I think you ___________________ to have a day off work.
我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
3) Don’ t you think _____________________for the way you’ ve behaved
难道你不觉得该为你的行为向她道歉吗?
owe our achievements last year to
owe it to yourself
you owe her an apology
Here, we love good coffee, toast and cheese.
这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。
9. toast n. [u]烤面包片;吐司;[c]干杯
vt./vi 烤(尤指面包),烘; 烤火;取暖
toast sb / sth 为…举杯敬酒;为…干杯
I had __________________(一片吐司)for breakfast.
Now, if you'd all please raise your glasses, I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.
现在请大家都举起杯来,我提议为新娘新郎干杯。
Can I have a _____________ (toast)sandwich , please
a slice of toast
toasted
That night the train was speeding along the St. Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax.
当晚,火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰,经过远方的东海岸,驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。
10. speed (sped,speeded) vi.飞驰/快速移动; v.(使)加速;vi.超速驾驶 n. [c/u]速度
speed up 加速=pick up/gather speed;
speed by (时间)飞逝;飞驰而过; 掠过
at a / the speed of 以…的速度
Note: speed by这用法;过去时/过去分词多用speeded;其它情况多用sped
_______________________and soon it was time to go back to school.
几个星期转眼过去,很快又到了开学的时候。
2) After the train pulled out of the station, the woman turned her attention to the landscape____________(speed by).
火车开动以后, 这位妇女的注意力转到窗外不停掠过的景物上。
3) We need ______________the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.我们需要加快推进农业农村现代化。
speeding by
to speed (up)
The weeks sped/speeded by