外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family Matters Using language Tense 时态导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family Matters Using language Tense 时态导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-14 21:02:21 | ||
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必修一 Book 1 Unit 3 Using language (Grammar)学案
自主预习
一、词块英汉互译。
1.一定会做某事__________________
2.邀请某人到…__________________
3.致力于;从事于__________________
4.throw a party__________________
s a tea set__________________
6.draw up the guest list__________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.current(adj现时的;当前的&n水流;电流;气流)→__________________(adv现时;当前)
2.regular(adj有规律的;定期的)→__________________(adv有规律地;定期地;经常)
3.__________________(adj负责的;有责任的)→responsibility(n责任)
三、根据所给句子,体会英语时态的主要用法。
作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。不同时间发生的动作，要用不同形式的动词来表示。
a.Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
b.I walk to school every day.
c.Light travels faster than sound.
一般现在时主要表示1)__________________存在的特征或状态; 2)经常发生的或习惯
性动作; 3)__________________事实或普遍真理。
d. When you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player
e.During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.
一般过去时主要表示1)__________________某个时间发生的动作或产生的状态; 2)__________________经常发生的或习惯性动作。
f.Playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
g.Mary and Jane are going to see the film tonight.
h.You are to hand in your papers by 10o'clock.
一般将来时主要表示1)__________________要发生的动作或产生的状态; 2)__________________、打算、决心去做某事; 3)即将发生或肯定要发生某事。
i.The music industry is developing fast now.
j.She is writing a book about her experiences in Africa these days.
现在进行时主要表示1)__________________说话时正在进行的动作; 2)当前__________________正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
k.I've decided not to go to university.
1.She has been busy with her work since last week.
现在完成时主要表示1)过去发生的动作对__________________产生的结果、影响; 2)过去的动作或状态持续到__________________。
课堂巩固
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Since 2011, the country __________________((grow)more corn(玉米)than rice.(2018全国语法填空)
2.On Monday mornings it usually __________________(take) me an hour to drive to work.(2013陕西)
3.I don’t think what he said is relevant(相关的)to the topic we __________________(discuss). He has missed the point.(2015湖北)
4.I cannot make my decision immediately, but you __________________(hear)from me soon.(2020天津)
5.He __________________(come) here to do some research this summer, from June to August.(2016全国)
6.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform(校服), nobody__________________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).(2019浙江语法填空)
7.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it __________________(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.(2021新高考I语法填空)
8.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who __________________(exercise)regularly.(2014天津)
9. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________________(declare)she had no plans to retire(退休)from her36-year-old business.(2019全国语法填空)
10.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution(解决办法)that__________________(suit)everyone.(2020江苏)
11.I__________________(read) half of the English novel(小说), and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.
12.He is actually an author, and he currently__________________(work)on a new book.(2015 江苏改)
13.In the last five years, Cao __________________(walk)through 34 countries in six continents(洲), and in2016, he __________________(reach)the top of Kilimanjaro.(2022全国甲语法填空)
二、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.上周我们举办了一个英语讲故事(story-telling)比赛。(2010湖南书面表达)
Last week we ______________________________________________________.
2.我一直忙于我的学习,很少帮助父母做家务。(2013陕西书面表达)
I ____________________________________ and seldom help my parents with the housework.
3.她每天都会花点时间与父母聊聊学校生活。(spend time doing sth)
She ____________________________________ about school life every day.
4.我和室友今晚打算去看电影。
My roommate and I ____________________________________ tonight.
5.英语才艺秀将于今天下午两点在学生中心开始。(2014陕西书面表达改)
The English Talent Show ____________________________________ at the Student Centre.
6.下个月,一群来自英国的交换生将访问我们学校。(2019江苏)
A group of exchange students from the UK ____________________________________next month.
参考答案：
自主预习
一、1.be certain/suretodosth2.invite sb to…3.work on 4.举办聚会5.一套茶具 6.拟定宾客名单
二、1.currently2.regularly3.responsible
三、一般现在时:现在;客观一般过去时:过去;过去一般将来时:将来;计划
现在进行时:一段时间/阶段现在完成时:现在;现在
课堂巩固
一、1.has grown[句意:自2011年以来,该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。since表示“自从”时通常与现在完成时连用,主语是第三人称the country,故填has grown。]
2.takes[句意:星期一早上我通常要花一个小时开车去上班。根据on Monday morning sit usually可知,此处描述的是经常性的事情,故用一般现在时,形式主语it为第三人称单数,故用takes。]
3.are discussing[句意:我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。主句是一般
现在时,话题是此时此刻“正在”被讨论,故用现在进行时,主语是we,故填are discussing。]
4.will hear[句意:我不能立即做决定,但你很快就会收到我的来信。由时间状语soon可知,此处表示将要发生的事,故填will hear。]
5.is coming[句意:今年夏天的六月到八月,他要来这里做点研究。由时间状语this summer可知,
此处表示计划安排好要做的事情,故填is coming。]
6.has/will have[句意:当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时,没有人需要担心时尚。在含有时间状语
从句的复合句中,当主句和从句的谓语动词均表示将来的动作时,通常从句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来时。此处用has/will have表示倾向性。]
7.was[句意:接下来是一连串的台阶。你不禁会想,当时的人们要把这些石头放到位是多么困难。时间状语then常与过去时连用,意为“那时”,形式主语it为第三人称单数,因此此处应填was。]
8.exercises[句意:不锻炼的人比经常锻炼的人更容易生病。句子陈述的是一个客观事实,先行词是one,故定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises。]
9.declared[句意:获得“终身成就奖”的艾琳骄傲地宣布,她不打算从她干了36年的事业中退休。Irene的领奖发言是过去发生的事,另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had可知,此处用declare的过去式。]
10.suits[句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。先行词是a solution,故定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数 suits。]
11.have read[句意:我已经读了这本英文小说的一半,我将争取在周末把它读完。空白处表示的动作对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时,主语是I,故填 have read。]
12.is working[句意:他其实是个作家,目前正在写一本新书。由时间状语currently(目前)可知空
白处用现在进行时,表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作,主语是he,故填is working。]
13.has walked; reached[句意:在过去的5年里,曹走遍了6大洲的34个国家,并在2016年登上了
乞力马扎罗山的顶峰。由时间状语In the last five years可知第一个空白处用现在完成时,由时间状语in2016可知第二个空白处用一般过去时。]
二、1.held an English story-telling competition 2.have been busy with my study
3.spends some time chatting/talking with her parents 4.are going to see a film
5.will begin at two o'clock this afternoon 6.are visiting our school
自主预习
一、词块英汉互译。
1.一定会做某事__________________
2.邀请某人到…__________________
3.致力于;从事于__________________
4.throw a party__________________
s a tea set__________________
6.draw up the guest list__________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.current(adj现时的;当前的&n水流;电流;气流)→__________________(adv现时;当前)
2.regular(adj有规律的;定期的)→__________________(adv有规律地;定期地;经常)
3.__________________(adj负责的;有责任的)→responsibility(n责任)
三、根据所给句子,体会英语时态的主要用法。
作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。不同时间发生的动作，要用不同形式的动词来表示。
a.Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
b.I walk to school every day.
c.Light travels faster than sound.
一般现在时主要表示1)__________________存在的特征或状态; 2)经常发生的或习惯
性动作; 3)__________________事实或普遍真理。
d. When you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player
e.During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.
一般过去时主要表示1)__________________某个时间发生的动作或产生的状态; 2)__________________经常发生的或习惯性动作。
f.Playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
g.Mary and Jane are going to see the film tonight.
h.You are to hand in your papers by 10o'clock.
一般将来时主要表示1)__________________要发生的动作或产生的状态; 2)__________________、打算、决心去做某事; 3)即将发生或肯定要发生某事。
i.The music industry is developing fast now.
j.She is writing a book about her experiences in Africa these days.
现在进行时主要表示1)__________________说话时正在进行的动作; 2)当前__________________正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
k.I've decided not to go to university.
1.She has been busy with her work since last week.
现在完成时主要表示1)过去发生的动作对__________________产生的结果、影响; 2)过去的动作或状态持续到__________________。
课堂巩固
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Since 2011, the country __________________((grow)more corn(玉米)than rice.(2018全国语法填空)
2.On Monday mornings it usually __________________(take) me an hour to drive to work.(2013陕西)
3.I don’t think what he said is relevant(相关的)to the topic we __________________(discuss). He has missed the point.(2015湖北)
4.I cannot make my decision immediately, but you __________________(hear)from me soon.(2020天津)
5.He __________________(come) here to do some research this summer, from June to August.(2016全国)
6.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform(校服), nobody__________________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).(2019浙江语法填空)
7.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it __________________(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.(2021新高考I语法填空)
8.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who __________________(exercise)regularly.(2014天津)
9. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________________(declare)she had no plans to retire(退休)from her36-year-old business.(2019全国语法填空)
10.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution(解决办法)that__________________(suit)everyone.(2020江苏)
11.I__________________(read) half of the English novel(小说), and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.
12.He is actually an author, and he currently__________________(work)on a new book.(2015 江苏改)
13.In the last five years, Cao __________________(walk)through 34 countries in six continents(洲), and in2016, he __________________(reach)the top of Kilimanjaro.(2022全国甲语法填空)
二、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.上周我们举办了一个英语讲故事(story-telling)比赛。(2010湖南书面表达)
Last week we ______________________________________________________.
2.我一直忙于我的学习,很少帮助父母做家务。(2013陕西书面表达)
I ____________________________________ and seldom help my parents with the housework.
3.她每天都会花点时间与父母聊聊学校生活。(spend time doing sth)
She ____________________________________ about school life every day.
4.我和室友今晚打算去看电影。
My roommate and I ____________________________________ tonight.
5.英语才艺秀将于今天下午两点在学生中心开始。(2014陕西书面表达改)
The English Talent Show ____________________________________ at the Student Centre.
6.下个月,一群来自英国的交换生将访问我们学校。(2019江苏)
A group of exchange students from the UK ____________________________________next month.
参考答案：
自主预习
一、1.be certain/suretodosth2.invite sb to…3.work on 4.举办聚会5.一套茶具 6.拟定宾客名单
二、1.currently2.regularly3.responsible
三、一般现在时:现在;客观一般过去时:过去;过去一般将来时:将来;计划
现在进行时:一段时间/阶段现在完成时:现在;现在
课堂巩固
一、1.has grown[句意:自2011年以来,该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。since表示“自从”时通常与现在完成时连用,主语是第三人称the country,故填has grown。]
2.takes[句意:星期一早上我通常要花一个小时开车去上班。根据on Monday morning sit usually可知,此处描述的是经常性的事情,故用一般现在时,形式主语it为第三人称单数,故用takes。]
3.are discussing[句意:我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。主句是一般
现在时,话题是此时此刻“正在”被讨论,故用现在进行时,主语是we,故填are discussing。]
4.will hear[句意:我不能立即做决定,但你很快就会收到我的来信。由时间状语soon可知,此处表示将要发生的事,故填will hear。]
5.is coming[句意:今年夏天的六月到八月,他要来这里做点研究。由时间状语this summer可知,
此处表示计划安排好要做的事情,故填is coming。]
6.has/will have[句意:当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时,没有人需要担心时尚。在含有时间状语
从句的复合句中,当主句和从句的谓语动词均表示将来的动作时,通常从句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来时。此处用has/will have表示倾向性。]
7.was[句意:接下来是一连串的台阶。你不禁会想,当时的人们要把这些石头放到位是多么困难。时间状语then常与过去时连用,意为“那时”,形式主语it为第三人称单数,因此此处应填was。]
8.exercises[句意:不锻炼的人比经常锻炼的人更容易生病。句子陈述的是一个客观事实,先行词是one,故定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises。]
9.declared[句意:获得“终身成就奖”的艾琳骄傲地宣布,她不打算从她干了36年的事业中退休。Irene的领奖发言是过去发生的事,另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had可知,此处用declare的过去式。]
10.suits[句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。先行词是a solution,故定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数 suits。]
11.have read[句意:我已经读了这本英文小说的一半,我将争取在周末把它读完。空白处表示的动作对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时,主语是I,故填 have read。]
12.is working[句意:他其实是个作家,目前正在写一本新书。由时间状语currently(目前)可知空
白处用现在进行时,表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作,主语是he,故填is working。]
13.has walked; reached[句意:在过去的5年里,曹走遍了6大洲的34个国家,并在2016年登上了
乞力马扎罗山的顶峰。由时间状语In the last five years可知第一个空白处用现在完成时,由时间状语in2016可知第二个空白处用一般过去时。]
二、1.held an English story-telling competition 2.have been busy with my study
3.spends some time chatting/talking with her parents 4.are going to see a film
5.will begin at two o'clock this afternoon 6.are visiting our school