(共52张PPT)
UNIT 1 Back to school
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养学生略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.__________ adj.中学的；次要的
secondary
2._________ n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换
exchange
3._____ n.主人；主持人vt.主办；主持
host
4.______ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
tough
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.___________ n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→__________ vt.贡献；投稿；捐献
contribution
contribute
2._______ n.可供选择的事物；选择；选修课 → ________ adj.可选择的；非强制的
option
optional
3.______ n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐；使害怕→________ adj.担心的；害
怕的
alarm
alarmed
4._______ n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→_________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地；
幸亏
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
5._______ vt.吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）→_________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引
力的→_________ n.吸引；吸引力
attract
attractive
attraction
构词规律
n.+-al→adj. n./v.+-ate→adj.
option→optional adj.可选择的；非强制的 person→personal adj.个人的 addition→additional adj.额外的 tradition→traditional adj.传统的 fortune→ fortunate adj. 幸运的
consider→considerate adj.考虑周到
的；体贴的
passion→passionate adj.热情的
1.__________随着时间流逝；久而久之
over time
2._________________相处得好
get on/along well
3._____________走来走去
move around
4.________________________做出巨大贡献
make a great contribution
5.________也；还有
as well
6.as an exchange student ____________
作为交换生
7.express oneself clearly ________________
清楚地表达自己
8.the basics of Chinese calligraphy ____________________
中国书法的基本要点
9.put on a...show ______________
进行……表演
10.lay out neatly and beautifully ________________
整齐美观地布置
1.In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name!
（“it is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth”结构）
翻译 但是一开始，我仍然很难记住每个人的名字！
仿写 ____________________________________ English well.
对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
It's very important for us to study/learn
2.I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in
the UK than in China.（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）
翻译 我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。
仿写 I_____________________________________ .Please give him my best wishes.
我觉得乔治的经历很悲惨,请向他转达我最诚挚的祝福。
found George's experience very miserable
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 11-12 and match the main idea with each part.
A.John Li feels very lucky to experience this different way of life.
B.John Li had the chance to study at a British secondary school.
C.Introductions to English school and study life.
1.Part 1（Para.1）( )
B
2.Part 2（Paras. 2-6）( )
C
3.Part 3（Para.7）( )
A
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 11-12 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How did John Li get on with Daniel in the UK ( )
A
A.Well. B.Badly. C.Just so so. D.Not mention it.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ( )
B
A.School lunch and sports in the UK.
B.School schedule and subjects in the UK.
C.The reasons why John Li prefers studying in the UK.
D.Class size and class discussion in the UK.
3.Which subjects were difficult for John Li ( )
B
A.Maths and English. B.Geography and Biology.
C.Chemistry and Physics. D.Technology classes.
4.Why didn't John Li play a major part in class discussion ( )
D
A.Because he is very shy and anxious.
B.Because maths is more difficult in the UK than in China.
C.Because he doesn't like the school life in the UK.
D.Because his English was so poor that he couldn't express himself clearly.
5.What can we know about John Li ( )
B
A.His favorite club in the exchange school was the Theatre Club.
B.He is more than a little glad to experience the different way of life in the UK.
C.He had no difficulty in expressing himself in English.
D.He took an active part in the class discussion.
核心单词
知识点1 exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
（P11）Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
去年,我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。
知识拓展
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
have/make an exchange of... 交换……
exchange A for B 把A兑换成B
exchange sth with sb 与某人交流/交换某物
图解释义
People can exchange their thoughts and ideas.
人们可以交换他们的思想和想法。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）To reach an agreement, we had ____ exchange of thoughts.
an
（2）Would you like to exchange gifts _____ me
with
（3）If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction for you, you can easily
exchange it ____ any other course that we offer.
for
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Could you tell me where I can _________ my dollars____ pounds
你能告诉我在哪里可以把美元换成英镑吗？
exchange
for
（5）I've offered to paint the kitchen_______________ a week's free accommodation.
我主动提出粉刷厨房来换得一周的免费住宿。
in exchange for
（6）We students should often ___________________ our parents, who are rich in
experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是这个世
界上最爱我们的人。
exchange ideas with
知识点2 fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏＊fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的＊fortune n.［C］财产；钱财 ［U］运气；机遇＊unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的 ＊unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地
（P11）Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.
幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，并给了我很多鼓励。
知识拓展
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
be fortunate in 在……方面很幸运
be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
经典佳句
Fortunately，he is fortunate to have a chance to make a fortune.
幸运的是，他有发财的良机。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）___________ （fortunate）, the boy is fortunate enough ___________ （succeed）
and put something back to society.
Fortunately
to succeed
（2）_____________ （fortunate）, there is nothing we can do to improve the
situation.
Unfortunately
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Nowadays many young people dream of ________________ in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。
making a fortune
（4）She ________________________________as soon as she graduated from the
university.
她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是很幸运。
was fortunate enough to find a job
知识点3 alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐；使害怕 ＊alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的；有警报装置的＊alarming adj.令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的
（P11） I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了，以至于我（现在）仍然用它当我的闹钟！
知识拓展
in alarm 惊恐地
raise/sound the alarm 报警；发出警报
get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪
be alarmed at/by... 对……大为惊慌；被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do... 对做……感到恐慌
经典佳句
When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.
看到烟后，我就设法发出警报。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）There is nothing to get ________（alarm） about for it is common in our daily
life.
alarmed
（2）The boy was alarmed _______（see） the bear walking to him.
to see
（3）_________（alarm） by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands of
stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.
Alarmed
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked
down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.
→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down
by a passing car,_________________________________________________.（alarm,
which引导的定语从句）
which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot
知识点4 contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠；稿件＊contribute vt.& vi.有助于；捐助；捐献
（P11）Class discussion is very important in the UK， but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我做不了多大的贡献，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
知识拓展
make a contribution/contributions to/towards 对……做出贡献
give a contribution to 给……捐献
contribute to 导致；促进；有助于；投稿
经典佳句
We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.
我们衷心感谢每一位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and ___________
（contribute） to your confidence.
contributes
（2）Tom's mistake was said to have contributed___ the accident.
to
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Slowing down _____________better health and longer life for people at old age.
节奏慢下来让老年人更加健康，生命周期更长。
contributes to
知识点5 attract vt.吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起（反应） ＊attraction n. 吸引（力）；有吸引力的事物＊attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的
（P12）The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
知识拓展
attract sb to sth 引起某人对某事的兴趣
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
经典佳句
Attracted by the beauty here, the foreign tourists decided to stay for another week.
被这里的美景吸引，外国游客决定再待一周。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用attract的适当形式填空
（1）What _______me most in Beijing is that there are many tourist __________,
like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so _________that they
_______millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract
Ⅱ.单句写作
（2）What first __________________was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
attracted me to her
（3）We need to make the club ____________a wider range of people.
我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的人。
attractive to
（4）The discovery presents to us the skillful technique and vivid imagination of our
ancestors, ______________________every corner of the world.
这项发现向我们呈现了我们祖先熟练的技术和丰富的想象力,吸引了世界各地的注意力。
attracting attention from
短语句式
知识点6 “find +宾语+宾补” 结构
（P11）I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快,因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。
知识拓展
句中found Maths quite easy and enjoyable属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构。Maths是found的宾语,形容词短语quite easy and enjoyable作宾补。
find后面常见的结构总结如下：
（1）
形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
现在分词（表主动或正在进行）
过去分词（表被动或已经完成）
（2）find it+形容词/名词+to do （it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do）
find+宾语+
You'll find the knives and forks in the left-hand drawer.
你会发现刀叉在左边的抽屉里。
Has he found himself a place to live yet
他找到住的地方了吗？
She was found unconscious and bleeding.
人们发现她时她已昏迷，并且还在流血。
She finds it difficult to talk about her problems.
她感到很难开口谈论自己的问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）A group of children were found ________（play） on the playground just now.
playing
（2）I found my wallet ______（steal） on the bus on my way back home.
stolen
（3）Some students find it not easy_____________（understand） English grammar.
to understand
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）We fell asleep on the train and woke up to________________ Calais.
我们在火车上睡着了，醒来时发现已经到了加来。
find ourselves in
（5）He ______ her quietly ____________ in the next room last night.
昨晚他发现她一个人在隔壁房间默默流泪。
found
crying alone
（6）At my age I would find _____________ another job.
到了我这个年纪就会发觉再找一份工作很难。
it hard to get
知识点7 so ...that ...
（P11）I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了，以至于我（现在）仍然用它当我的闹钟！
知识拓展
本句中的so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句。
so...that...句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...
such...that...句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...
such+adj.+n.（复数或不可数）+that...
当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当作“少”
讲时,其后接不可数名词,用so修饰；当作“小”讲时,其后接可数名词,用such修饰。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I was so nervous _____ I could hardly tell which direction was left.
that
（2）It was such ___ cold day that there was nobody on the street.
a
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）Our English teacher spoke so fast that some of us could not follow him.
→___________ our English teacher ______ that some of us could not follow him.
So fast did
speak
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The company is going through a t______ time at the moment.
ough
2.If there's any trouble, raise the a_____ by pulling the emergency cord.
larm
3.All c___________ for the school magazine must be received by August 1st.
ontributions
4.F__________ ， we got home before it started to rain.
ortunately
5.There are various o_______ open to someone who is willing to work hard.
ptions
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The juniors should enhance the training to make a ___________ （contribute） to
the country.
contribution
2.Her hair style is so _________ （attract） that many girls want to imitate her.
attractive
3.___________ （fortunate）, he kicked a goal in the last minute.
Fortunately
4.Through his attitude, we can know that he treats his son ________ （tough）．
toughly
5.The ________ （host） focused her attention on bringing up her children.
hostess
6.The boy is so confident _____ I am sure he can pass the interview.
that
Ⅲ.语法填空
John Li is a Chinese senior high school student 1._________ came to the UK as
an exchange student. 2.___________ （fortunate）， he stayed with a lovely host
family and went to school with their son， Daniel. The British school day 3._____
（last） from 9 am to 4 pm and students usually have to learn nine subjects
including some 4.________（option）.The classes are different from 5.______（that）
in China, because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move
around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of the classes, 6.____ some of them were
quite 7.___________（challenge）, such as Geography and Biology. He ate in the
school dinning hall and after lunch he often played on the sports field 8._____ his
friends. Besides, he joined some clubs 9.________ （meet） more British students. In
10.___ word, he met some great people and learnt a lot about life in the UK.
who/that
Fortunately
lasts
options
those
but
challenging
with
to meet
a
1.Our company said that we could sign up voluntarily if we wanted to stay in the areas we are responsible for.
我们公司说，如果我们想留在我们负责的地区，我们可以自愿报名。
2.He encouraged the students to exchange ideas with their Chinese counterparts and to firm up their faith in green development. In this way, when they grow up, they will become active builders of a better home for mankind.
他鼓励学生与中国同行交流思想，坚定绿色发展的信念。这样，他们长大后将成为人类美好家园的积极建设者。
3.The Earth is a big family, and human beings, as a community, must work together to respond to climate change, the common challenge faced by mankind.
地球是一个大家庭，作为一个团体，人类必须共同努力应对气候变化，这是人类面临的共同挑战。
4.China always holds an open attitude towards international cooperation in space exploration. With its space station construction advancing step by step, China will make new contributions to human kind's peaceful use of the space.
中国对太空探索领域的国际合作一直持开放态度。随着中国空间站建设的逐步推进，中国将为人类和平利用太空做出新的贡献。
5.A key lesson is that a brand will be able to acquire new customers constantly as long as the product is good enough.
一个关键的教训是，只要产品足够好，一个品牌就能不断获得新客户。
美篇导读
《芒果街上的小屋》是一本优美纯净的小说，一本“诗小说”。故事发生在一条叫芒果街的芝加哥小街上。居住在这条街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎生来就有对弱者的同情心和对美的感知力；她用清澈的眼睛打量周围的世界；她用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长，讲述沧桑，讲述生命的美好与不易，讲述年轻的希望与失望。她梦想有一所自己的房子，梦想在写作中追寻自我，获得自由，获得帮助别人的能力。
美篇呈现
The House on Mango Street（Excerpt）
In English my name means hope. In Spanish it means too many letters. It means sadness，and it means waiting. It is like the number nine. A muddy color. It is the Mexican records my father plays on Sunday mornings when he is shaving，songs like sobbing.
It was my great-grandmother's name and now it is mine. She was a horse woman too，born like me in the Chinese year of horse—which is supposed to be bad luck if you're born female.
My great-grandmother，I would have liked to have known her，a wild horse of a woman，so wild she wouldn't marry. Until my great-grandfather threw a sack over
her head and carried her off. Just like that，as if she were a fancy① chandelier．That's the way he did it.
And the story goes she never forgave him. She looked out the window her whole life，the way so many women sit their sadness on an elbow②. I wonder if she made the best with what she got or she was sorry because she couldn't be all the things she wanted to be. Esperanza. I have inherited③her name，but I don't want to inherit her place by the window.
At school they said that my name was funny as if the syllables④were made out of tin and hurt the roof of your mouth. But in Spanish my name is made out of a
softer something，like silver，not quite as thick as sister's name—Magdalena—which is uglier than mine. Magdalena who at least can come home and become Nenny. But I am always Esperanza.
I would like to baptize⑤myself under a new name，a name more like the real me，the one nobody sees. Esperanza as Lasiandra or Maritza or Zeze the X．Yes， something like Zeze the X will do.
芒果街上的小屋（节选）
在英语里，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语里，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着哀伤，意味着等待。它就像数字“九”。它是一种泥泞的色彩。它是每个星期天早晨，爸爸刮胡子时播放的墨西哥唱片，呜咽的歌。
它过去是我曾祖母的名字，现在是我的。她也是一个属马的女人，和我一样，出生于中国的马年——如果你生为女人，这会被认为是霉运。
要是我见过我的曾祖母该多好，她是像野马一样的女人，野得不想嫁人。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头把她扛走。就那样扛着，好像她是一盏华贵的枝形吊灯。那就是他的办法。
后来，她从没有原谅他。她用一生向窗外凝望，像许多女人那样凝望，胳膊肘支起忧伤。我想知道她是否随遇而安，是否会为做不成她想做的人而伤怀。埃斯佩朗莎。我继承了她的名字，可我不想继承她在窗边的位置。
在学校里，他们说我的名字很滑稽，音节好像是铁皮做的，会碰痛上颚。可是在西班牙语里，我的名字是更柔和的东西做的，像银子，没有妹妹的名字那么浑厚。妹妹叫玛格达蕾娜，这名字没我的美。玛格达蕾娜回到家里可以叫蕾妮。可我总是埃斯佩朗莎。
我想给自己起一个新名字，一个和真实的自我更像的名字，一个没有人见过的真实的我。埃斯佩朗莎，就像拉山德拉或者玛丽察或者某泽泽。是的，我会起一个就像某泽泽的名字。
知识积累
①fancy adj.华贵的；别致的
②elbow n．肘部
③inherit v．继承
④syllable n．音节
⑤baptize v.命名
素养链接
1848年美国与墨西哥之战后随着大量的墨西哥人迁入美国，墨西哥式的思维与美国本土传统不断发生碰撞后逐渐产生了一种新的文学形式——奇卡诺文学。《芒果街上的小屋》的诞生，标志着奇卡诺文学史上盛开出一朵绮丽且带着诗意的花朵。Unit 1
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养学生略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. adj.中学的;次要的
2. n.&vt.交换;交流;兑换
3. n.主人;主持人vt.主办;主持
4. adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的
答案 1.secondary 2.exchange 3.host 4.tough
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→ vt.贡献;投稿;捐献
2. n.可供选择的事物;选择;选修课 → adj.可选择的;非强制的
3. n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐;使害怕→ adj.担心的;害怕的
4. n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地;幸亏
5. vt.吸引;使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→ n.吸引;吸引力
答案 1.contribution; contribute 2.option; optional 3.alarm; alarmed 4.fortune; fortunate; fortunately 5.attract; attractive; attraction
构词规律
n.+-al→adj. n./v.+-ate→adj.
option→optional adj.可选择的;非强制的 person→personal adj.个人的 addition→additional adj.额外的 tradition→traditional adj.传统的 fortune→ fortunate adj. 幸运的 consider→considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的 passion→passionate adj.热情的
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 随着时间流逝;久而久之
2. 相处得好
3. 走来走去
4. 做出巨大贡献
5. 也;还有
6.as an exchange student
7.express oneself clearly
8.the basics of Chinese calligraphy
9.put on a...show
10.lay out neatly and beautifully
答案 1.over time 2.get on/along well 3.move around 4.make a great contribution 5.as well
6.作为交换生 7.清楚地表达自己 8.中国书法的基本要点 9.进行……表演 10.整齐美观地布置
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name!(“it is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth”结构)
翻译 但是一开始,我仍然很难记住每个人的名字!
仿写 English well.
对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
2.I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.(“find+宾语+宾补”结构)
翻译 我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快,因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。
仿写 I .Please give him my best wishes.
我觉得乔治的经历很悲惨,请向他转达我最诚挚的祝福。
答案 1.It's very important for us to study/learn 2.found George's experience very miserable
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 11-12 and match the main idea with each part.
( )1.Part 1(Para.1)
( )2.Part 2(Paras. 2-6)
( )3.Part 3(Para.7)
A.John Li feels very lucky to experience this different way of life.
B.John Li had the chance to study at a British secondary school.
C.Introductions to English school and study life.
答案 1~3 BCA
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 11-12 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How did John Li get on with Daniel in the UK
A.Well. B.Badly.
C.Just so so. D.Not mention it.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.School lunch and sports in the UK.
B.School schedule and subjects in the UK.
C.The reasons why John Li prefers studying in the UK.
D.Class size and class discussion in the UK.
3.Which subjects were difficult for John Li
A.Maths and English.
B.Geography and Biology.
C.Chemistry and Physics.
D.Technology classes.
4.Why didn't John Li play a major part in class discussion
A.Because he is very shy and anxious.
B.Because maths is more difficult in the UK than in China.
C.Because he doesn't like the school life in the UK.
D.Because his English was so poor that he couldn't express himself clearly.
5.What can we know about John Li
A.His favorite club in the exchange school was the Theatre Club.
B.He is more than a little glad to experience the different way of life in the UK.
C.He had no difficulty in expressing himself in English.
D.He took an active part in the class discussion.
答案 1~5 ABBDB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 exchange n.& vt.交换;交流;兑换
(P11)Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
去年,我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。
知识拓展
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
have/make an exchange of... 交换……
exchange A for B 把A兑换成B
exchange sth with sb 与某人交流/交换某物
图解释义
People can exchange their thoughts and ideas.
人们可以交换他们的思想和想法。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)To reach an agreement, we had exchange of thoughts.
(2)Would you like to exchange gifts me
(3)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction for you, you can easily exchange it any other course that we offer.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Could you tell me where I can my dollars pounds
你能告诉我在哪里可以把美元换成英镑吗
(5)I've offered to paint the kitchen a week's free accommodation.
我主动提出粉刷厨房来换得一周的免费住宿。
(6)We students should often our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富,而且最重要的是,他们是这个世界上最爱我们的人。
答案 (1)an (2)with (3)for (4)exchange; for
(5)in exchange for (6)exchange ideas with
知识点2 fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏 *fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的 *fortune n. [C]财产;钱财 [U]运气;机遇 *unfortunate adj. 不幸的;令人遗憾的 *unfortunately adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地
(P11)Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.
幸运的是,我的老师和同学总是乐于助人,并给了我很多鼓励。
知识拓展
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
be fortunate in 在……方面很幸运
be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
经典佳句
Fortunately,he is fortunate to have a chance to make a fortune.
幸运的是,他有发财的良机。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) (fortunate), the boy is fortunate enough (succeed) and put something back to society.
(2) (fortunate), there is nothing we can do to improve the situation.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Nowadays many young people dream of in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。
(4)She as soon as she graduated from the university.
她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是很幸运。
答案 (1)Fortunately;to succeed (2)Unfortunately
(3)making a fortune (4)was fortunate enough to find a job
知识点3 alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐;使害怕 *alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的;有警报装置的 *alarming adj.令人惊慌的;引起恐慌的
(P11) I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了,以至于我(现在)仍然用它当我的闹钟!
知识拓展
in alarm 惊恐地
raise/sound the alarm 报警;发出警报
get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪
be alarmed at/by... 对……大为惊慌;被……吓一跳
be alarmed to do... 对做……感到恐慌
经典佳句
When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.
看到烟后,我就设法发出警报。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)There is nothing to get (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.
(2)The boy was alarmed (see) the bear walking to him.
(3) (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.
→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, .(alarm, which引导的定语从句)
答案 (1)alarmed (2)to see (3)Alarmed
(4)which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot
知识点4 contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠;稿件 *contribute vt.& vi.有助于;捐助;捐献
(P11)Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我做不了多大的贡献,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
知识拓展
make a contribution/contributions to/towards 对……做出贡献
give a contribution to 给……捐献
contribute to 导致;促进;有助于;投稿
经典佳句
We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.
我们衷心感谢每一位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and (contribute) to your confidence.
(2)Tom's mistake was said to have contributed the accident.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Slowing down better health and longer life for people at old age.
节奏慢下来让老年人更加健康,生命周期更长。
答案 (1)contributes (2)to (3)contributes to
知识点5 attract vt.吸引;使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) *attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的事物 *attractive adj.有吸引力的;诱人的
(P12)The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
知识拓展
attract sb to sth 引起某人对某事的兴趣
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
经典佳句
Attracted by the beauty here, the foreign tourists decided to stay for another week.
被这里的美景吸引,外国游客决定再待一周。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用attract的适当形式填空
(1)What me most in Beijing is that there are many tourist , like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so that they millions of tourists from all
over the world every year.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(2)What first was her sense of humour.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
(3)We need to make the club a wider range of people.
我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的人。
(4)The discovery presents to us the skillful technique and vivid imagination of our ancestors, every corner of the world.
这项发现向我们呈现了我们祖先熟练的技术和丰富的想象力,吸引了世界各地的注意力。
答案 (1)attracts; attractions;attractive; attract (2)attracted me to her (3)attractive to
(4)attracting attention from
短 语 句 式
知识点6 “find +宾语+宾补” 结构
(P11)I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
我觉得数学相当容易、令人愉快,因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。
知识拓展
句中found Maths quite easy and enjoyable属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构。Maths是found的宾语,形容词短语quite easy and enjoyable作宾补。
find后面常见的结构总结如下:
(1)find+宾语+
(2)find it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do)
You'll find the knives and forks in the left-hand drawer.
你会发现刀叉在左边的抽屉里。
Has he found himself a place to live yet
他找到住的地方了吗
She was found unconscious and bleeding.
人们发现她时她已昏迷,并且还在流血。
She finds it difficult to talk about her problems.
她感到很难开口谈论自己的问题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)A group of children were found (play) on the playground just now.
(2)I found my wallet (steal) on the bus on my way back home.
(3)Some students find it not easy (understand) English grammar.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)We fell asleep on the train and woke up to Calais.
我们在火车上睡着了,醒来时发现已经到了加来。
(5)He her quietly in the next room last night.
昨晚他发现她一个人在隔壁房间默默流泪。
(6)At my age I would find another job.
到了我这个年纪就会发觉再找一份工作很难。
答案 (1)playing (2)stolen (3)to understand (4)find ourselves in (5)found; crying alone
(6)it hard to get
知识点7 so ...that ...
(P11)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了,以至于我(现在)仍然用它当我的闹钟!
知识拓展
本句中的so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句。
so...that...句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...
so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...
such...that...句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...
such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that...
当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当作“少”
讲时,其后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当作“小”讲时,其后接可数名词,用such修饰。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I was so nervous I could hardly tell which direction was left.
(2)It was such cold day that there was nobody on the street.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)Our English teacher spoke so fast that some of us could not follow him.
→ our English teacher that some of us could not follow him.
答案 (1)that (2)a (3)So fast did;speak
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The company is going through a t time at the moment.
2.If there's any trouble, raise the a by pulling the emergency cord.
3.All c for the school magazine must be received by August 1st.
4.F , we got home before it started to rain.
5.There are various o open to someone who is willing to work hard.
答案 1.tough 2.alarm 3.contributions 4.Fortunately 5.options
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The juniors should enhance the training to make a (contribute) to the country.
2.Her hair style is so (attract) that many girls want to imitate her.
3. (fortunate), he kicked a goal in the last minute.
4.Through his attitude, we can know that he treats his son (tough).
5.The (host) focused her attention on bringing up her children.
6.The boy is so confident I am sure he can pass the interview.
答案 1.contribution 2.attractive 3.Fortunately
4.toughly 5.hostess 6.that
Ⅲ.语法填空
John Li is a Chinese senior high school student 1. came to the UK as an exchange student. 2. (fortunate), he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. The British school day 3. (last) from 9 am to 4 pm and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some 4. (option).The classes are different from 5. (that) in China, because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of the classes, 6. some of them were quite 7. (challenge), such as Geography and Biology.He ate in the school dinning hall and after lunch he often played on the sports field 8. his friends. Besides, he joined some clubs 9. (meet) more British students. In 10. word, he met some great people and learnt a lot about life in the UK.
答案 1.who/that 2.Fortunately 3.lasts
4.options 5.those 6.but 7.challenging
8.with 9.to meet 10.a
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.Our company said that we could sign up voluntarily if we wanted to stay in the areas we are responsible for.
我们公司说,如果我们想留在我们负责的地区,我们可以自愿报名。
2.He encouraged the students to exchange ideas with their Chinese counterparts and to firm up their faith in green development. In this way, when they grow up, they will become active builders of a better home for mankind.
他鼓励学生与中国同行交流思想,坚定绿色发展的信念。这样,他们长大后将成为人类美好家园的积极建设者。
3.The Earth is a big family, and human beings, as a community, must work together to respond to climate change, the common challenge faced by mankind.
地球是一个大家庭,作为一个团体,人类必须共同努力应对气候变化,这是人类面临的共同挑战。
4.China always holds an open attitude towards international cooperation in space exploration. With its space station construction advancing step by step, China will make new contributions to human kind's peaceful use of the space.
中国对太空探索领域的国际合作一直持开放态度。随着中国空间站建设的逐步推进,中国将为人类和平利用太空做出新的贡献。
5.A key lesson is that a brand will be able to acquire new customers constantly as long as the product is good enough.
一个关键的教训是,只要产品足够好,一个品牌就能不断获得新客户。
英美文化
美篇导读
《芒果街上的小屋》是一本优美纯净的小说,一本“诗小说”。故事发生在一条叫芒果街的芝加哥小街上。居住在这条街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎生来就有对弱者的同情心和对美的感知力;她用清澈的眼睛打量周围的世界;她用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长,讲述沧桑,讲述生命的美好与不易,讲述年轻的希望与失望。她梦想有一所自己的房子,梦想在写作中追寻自我,获得自由,获得帮助别人的能力。
美篇呈现
The House on Mango Street(Excerpt)
In English my name means hope. In Spanish it means too many letters. It means sadness,and it means waiting. It is like the number nine. A muddy color. It is the Mexican records my father plays on Sunday mornings when he is shaving,songs like sobbing.
It was my great-grandmother's name and now it is mine.She was a horse woman too,born like me in the Chinese year of horse—which is supposed to be bad luck if you're born female.
My great-grandmother,I would have liked to have known her,a wild horse of a woman,so wild she wouldn't marry. Until my great-grandfather threw a sack over her head and carried her off. Just like that,as if she were a fancy① chandelier.That's the way he did it.
And the story goes she never forgave him. She looked out the window her whole life,the way so many women sit their sadness on an elbow②. I wonder if she made the best with what she got or she was sorry because she couldn't be all the things she wanted to be. Esperanza. I have inherited③her name,but I don't want to inherit her place by the window.
At school they said that my name was funny as if the syllables④were made out of tin and hurt the roof of your mouth. But in Spanish my name is made out of a softer something,like silver,not quite as thick as sister's name—Magdalena—which is uglier than mine. Magdalena who at least can come home and become Nenny. But I am always Esperanza.
I would like to baptize⑤myself under a new name,a name more like the real me,the one nobody sees. Esperanza as Lasiandra or Maritza or Zeze the X.Yes, something like Zeze the X will do.
芒果街上的小屋(节选)
在英语里,我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语里,它意味着太多的字母。它意味着哀伤,意味着等待。它就像数字“九”。它是一种泥泞的色彩。它是每个星期天早晨,爸爸刮胡子时播放的墨西哥唱片,呜咽的歌。
它过去是我曾祖母的名字,现在是我的。她也是一个属马的女人,和我一样,出生于中国的马年——如果你生为女人,这会被认为是霉运。
要是我见过我的曾祖母该多好,她是像野马一样的女人,野得不想嫁人。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头把她扛走。就那样扛着,好像她是一盏华贵的枝形吊灯。那就是他的办法。
后来,她从没有原谅他。她用一生向窗外凝望,像许多女人那样凝望,胳膊肘支起忧伤。我想知道她是否随遇而安,是否会为做不成她想做的人而伤怀。埃斯佩朗莎。我继承了她的名字,可我不想继承她在窗边的位置。
在学校里,他们说我的名字很滑稽,音节好像是铁皮做的,会碰痛上颚。可是在西班牙语里,我的名字是更柔和的东西做的,像银子,没有妹妹的名字那么浑厚。妹妹叫玛格达蕾娜,这名字没我的美。玛格达蕾娜回到家里可以叫蕾妮。可我总是埃斯佩朗莎。
我想给自己起一个新名字,一个和真实的自我更像的名字,一个没有人见过的真实的我。埃斯佩朗莎,就像拉山德拉或者玛丽察或者某泽泽。是的,我会起一个就像某泽泽的名字。
知识积累
①fancy adj.华贵的;别致的
②elbow n.肘部
③inherit v.继承
④syllable n.音节
⑤baptize v.命名
素养链接
1848年美国与墨西哥之战后随着大量的墨西哥人迁入美国,墨西哥式的思维与美国本土传统不断发生碰撞后逐渐产生了一种新的文学形式——奇卡诺文学。《芒果街上的小屋》的诞生,标志着奇卡诺文学史上盛开出一朵绮丽且带着诗意的花朵。
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