(共68张PPT)
UNIT 2 Let's talk teens
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
1.______ n. 精神压力；紧张；强调 vt. 强调→________ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
stress
stressful
2.______ vt. & vi. （使朝某方向）冲；奔；射杀；摄影 （过去式 _____ 过去分词
_____）
shoot
shot
shot
3.______ vi. 争吵；争论 vt. 说理；论证→_________ n. 争吵；论点
argue
argument
4.________ adj. 忧虑的；担心的；渴望的；令人焦虑的→________ n. 焦虑
anxious
anxiety
5.______ n. 怒气；怒火→______ adj. 生气的→_______ adv. 愤怒地
anger
angry
angrily
6._______ adj. 思想的；精神的；智力的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上
mental
mentally
7.________ n. 担心；忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧→__________ adj. 担心
的；忧虑的→___________ prep. 关于；涉及
concern
concerned
concerning
构词规律
分词用作介词或连词 意思相反的形容词
concerning prep. 关于 considering prep. 鉴于；考虑到 including prep.包含；包括 supposing conj. 假设；假如 provided/providing conj. 假设；如果 assuming conj. 假设；假定 given prep. 鉴于；考虑到 physical→mental
tall→short
foolish→clever
careless→careful
hopeless→hopeful
fast→slow
1._____________靠某人自己
on one's own
2._______________导致
lead to/result in
3.___________经历
go through
4.________结果是;证明是
turn out
5.argue with each other__________
互相争论
6.ask for advice on ________________
就……征求意见
7.to tell the truth ________
说实话
8.be left far behind __________
远远落后
9.prepare sb for sth ______________________
使某人为某事做好准备
10.address one's concerns________________
消除某人的担忧
1.It can be a big headache to balanceyour developing mental needs too.（it+be +n.+to
do sth）
翻译 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。
仿写 _____________________________similar to those of the local people.
最好穿跟当地人穿的相似的衣服。
It's a good idea to wear clothes
2.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. （the key to+动
词-ing形式）
翻译 保持和平的关键是定期进行诚实的沟通。
仿写 The driver of the car probably holds _________________the crime.
这位汽车司机很可能掌握破案的关键。
the key to solving
3.Everything will turn out all right in the end.（turn out+adj.）
翻译 最后一切都会好起来的。
仿写 Don't worry about the interview. It will _____________.
不要担心这场面试,结果会好的。
turn out fine
核心单词
知识点1 argument n.争吵；争论；论点 ＊argue v.争论；辩论；证明
（P16）Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
知识拓展
have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
beyond argument 无须争论
argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against 赞成/反对……
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
图解释义
The two colleagues are having an heated argument about work.
那两位同事就工作正在激烈地争吵。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）As our family income decreased, our father argued _______ an increase in our
pocket money.
against
（2）Henry had an _________（argue） with his wife yesterday.
argument
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
→We tried many ways__________________________ our advice, but in vain.（argue）
→We tried many ways ________________________ our advice, but in vain.
（persuade）
to argue him into following
to persuade him to follow
知识点2 anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 ＊anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望 ＊anxiously adv.焦虑地
（P16）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends...
你也许会感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度和你的朋友们不一样……
知识拓展
be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
经典佳句
People are anxious because they don't have certainty about what's going on.
人们感到焦虑, 因为他们不确定将要发生什么事。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）There is no reason to be anxious ______ the exam result.
about
（2）He is anxious _________ （spend） the holiday with you.
to spend
（3）The mother was filled with ________ （anxious） about her daughter's English.
anxiety
（4）She waited _________ （anxious） for her mother's letter.
anxiously
Ⅱ.句型转换
（5）She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.
→She looked at her sick child，____________.（用形容词作状语）
very anxious
融会应用
知识点3 target n.（攻击的）目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
（P16）When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时，你的父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
知识拓展
set a target 设定目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
target sth on/at 把……对准
be targeted on/at 以……为目标；把……对准；旨在
图解释义
The man shot at the target, but missed it.
这个人瞄准靶子射击，但没有射中。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Set yourself _______（target） that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
targets
（2）This TV show is mainly ________（target） on the young.
targeted
（3）To hit ____target,you have to aim at it.
the
知识点4 desire n.渴望；希望；渴求 vt.渴望；期望
（P17）You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.
你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
知识拓展
have a desire for 渴望得到
have no desire to do sth 不想做某事
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
the desired effect 预期的效果
熟词生义
desire n.渴望的人或物
When she agreed to marry him, he felt he achieved his heart's desire.
当她答应嫁给他时，他感觉得到了自己的心上人。
名师点拨
desire 作动词后接宾语从句，以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
His desire is that he （should） visit the Great Wall someday.
他的愿望是有一天能参观长城。
She desires that her mother （should） come at once.=She desires her mother to come at once.
她希望她的妈妈马上过来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I desire only __________（leave） alone in peace.
to be left
（2）It failed to create the _______（desire） effect.
desired
（3）Everyone has a desire ____ success, but not everyone has the courage and
determination to pursue it.
for
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）他不想得到那份工作。
→He has ______________________.
→He doesn't have ___________________.
no desire to get the job
a desire for the job
知识点5 struggle n.& vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗
（P17）On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings...
另一方面，当你在努力控制自己的情绪时……
知识拓展
struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
经典佳句
From now on, you should prepare yourself for your future, struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from your dream university.
从现在起，你应该为你的未来做准备，为你的梦想而奋斗，那么你就会获得你梦想学校的录取通知书。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Workers are struggling ____ a clean canteen and healthy food.
for
（2）She is struggling ________ （bring） up a family on a very low income.
to bring
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）The young girl lived in the seaside city and struggled for a better life.
→The young girl lived in the seaside city, ________________________.（用非谓语动
词改写）
struggling for a better life
知识点6 calm vt.使镇静；使平静 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ＊calmness n.冷静；镇静；安宁
（P17）When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。
知识拓展
calm down 平静下来
calm sb down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
calm the nerves 放松神经
keep calm 保持镇静
经典佳句
Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it.
让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。
易混辨析
calm、quiet、still和silent的区别
（1）calm表示人在危急、危险的情形中保持镇静；
（2）quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；
（3）still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动；
（4）silent表示没有声音，沉默或不讲话。
You should stay calm even in an emergency.
即使情况紧急，你也应当保持镇静。
Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone？
在我打电话时，你能让孩子们保持安静吗？
Keep still. The photographer is ready.
别动，摄影师已经准备好了。
He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer.
他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The excited football fans ___________________.
激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
calmed down at last
（2）__________________________ in face of danger.
在面对危险时，保持镇静很重要。
It is important to keep calm
知识点7 view n.看法；视线；景色；观点 vt.把……视为；观看
（P17）When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你不同意父母的观点时,花点时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。
知识拓展
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘
have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
经典佳句
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊讶。
易混辨析
view、sight、scenery和scene的用法辨析：
view 指从某处所看到的风景或景色。
You can have a good view of the river from this tower.
从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。
sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指观光的名胜。
We are going to Paris to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。
scenery 意为“风景；景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个场景构成
的总的自然景色或风景。
The region is well-known for its scenery.
这个地区以其风景而著名。
scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说
等场景。
Their parting was a sad scene.
他们分离的场面很伤感。
续表
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）People instinctively notice other people right away _________________________.
当别人进入视野时，人们会本能地立刻注意到他们。
when they come into view
（2）I sat in the front of the bus ___________________________________.
我坐在车的前排，以便更好地欣赏乡间景色。
to get a good view of the countryside
（3）_____________________________, we'll have to revise our original plan.
基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原计划。
In view of the present situation
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could see the whole city.
→She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could
____________________ the whole city.
have a good view of
知识点8 concern n.担心；关心；忧虑 vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及 ＊concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的 ＊concerning prep.关于
（P17）After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你考虑周全后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,认真倾听,并消除他们的顾虑。
知识拓展
be concerned about 担心；关心；挂念
be concerned with 与……有关;涉及
It concerns me that...让我担心的是……
As far as I am concerned... 在我看来……
经典佳句
As far as I'm concerned，the public are showing more and more concern for education. So the books concerning academics are popular with them.
在我看来，公众越来越关心教育。因此，有关学术的书籍受到他们的欢迎。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）As far as I am__________（concern）, measures should be taken to stop the
spread of the virus.
concerned
（2）He was concerned ______ her safety after she left for a faraway city on her
own.
about
（3）If you are concerned _____ the topic, you can join in the discussion.
with
（4）The manager put forward a plan ___________（concern） the reform of the
company.
concerning
知识点9 stress n.精神压力；紧张；强调 vt.加压力于；着重；强调 ＊stressful adj.紧张的；有压力的 ＊stressed adj.心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的
（P17）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，你和父母可以共同努力，改善你们的关系。
知识拓展
lay/place/put stress on/upon 重视；强调；把重点放在……
under the stress of 在……的压力下
reduce stress 减轻压力
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
图解释义
Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels desperately stressed.
杰瑞这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多有压力的工作要做，以至于他感到心力交瘁。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）When ______ stress,even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
under
（2）Most doctors and nurses live under ________ （stress） conditions.
stressful
（3）He laid particular stress ________ the need for food.
on/upon
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（4）Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→_____________________________________________________（stress v.）
Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
短语句式
知识点10 result in导致
（P16）Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样紧张的家庭关系。
知识拓展
result in sb doing sth 导致某人做某事
result from 由……引起
as a result of... 由于……
as a result 因此；结果
图解释义
Eating too much sweet food can result in teeth problem.
吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。
融会应用 翻译句子
（1）气温的突然变化将不可避免地导致降雨。
_______________________________________________________
A sudden change in temperature will inevitably result in rain.
（2）这个地区路面结冰,导致两条公路被封闭。
______________________________________________________________
Icy road conditions in the district resulted in two roads being closed.
（3）童年时的一场疾病导致他行走困难。
___________________________________________________
His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.
（4）由于飞行员罢工（strike）,所有航班都取消了。
_________________________________________________________
As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have been cancelled.
知识点11 shoot up 蹿个儿；快速长高
（P16）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你也许会感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度和你的朋友们不一样,身高或者快速升高,或者远远落在别人后面。
知识拓展
shoot a movie/film 拍摄电影
shoot for 争取
shoot at... 向……射击
经典佳句
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）We are ____________ a 50% increase in sales in the next financial year.
我们力争在下一个财政年度销售额有50%的增幅。
shooting for
（2）I can't believe this is Joshua—he ____________ since we last saw him!
我没想到这是乔舒亚，自从我们上次见到他之后，他已经长这么高了！
has shot up
（3）The film _________ in New Zealand in the 1920s.
这部影片是20世纪20年代在新西兰拍摄的。
was shot
（4）The hunter walked slowly and quietly towards the animal, and _______ it when
he was sure of the chance.
猎人缓慢地、悄悄地靠近猎物，当感觉有把握时他就瞄准它开火。
shot at
知识点12 go through经历；仔细察看某事物；搜寻；翻找；（提案或法案等）被通过；被批准
（P17）Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.
或许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经受同样的痛苦。
知识拓展
go through with 将……进行到底
go on 继续；（时间）流逝；发生
go all out 竭尽全力；全力以赴
go against 违背；不利于
go about doing sth 着手做某事
go over 复习；重温；仔细检查
经典佳句
When you are going through a problem, it often helps to talk to someone.
当你遇到困难时，向人倾诉往往很有帮助。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中go through的含义
（1）Your application for a loan（贷款） has gone through. ______________
被批准；通过
（2）Can you ask her to go through the last part again I didn't quite catch what
she meant.
__________
详细讨论
（3）The company is going through a period of great change, and no one knows if
their job is safe.
______
经历
（4）Dave went through his pockets again, but he still couldn't find the address.
______
翻找
Ⅱ.用go的相关短语填空
（5）However, the results are quite shocking and __________ previous expectation.
go against
（6）They made it perfectly clear that it was pointless to_______.
go on
（7）_________your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
Go over
（8）How did he _________ setting up the business
go about
知识点13 think through 充分考虑；全盘考虑
（P17）After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你考虑周全后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，认真倾听，并消除他们的顾虑。
知识拓展
think highly/much of 高度评价
think about 考虑
think of 想起
think back 回想起
think over 仔细考虑
经典佳句
Before you go into your presentation, think through what possible concerns your audience may have.
在你开始做陈述前，想清楚你的听众可能会关心什么问题。
融会应用 用think的相关短语填空
（1）Can I persuade you to __________ his proposal before we see him again
think over
（2）Everyone here ____________________ the scientist's research in this field.
thinks highly/much of
（3）___________ to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory.
Think back
（4）He had lots of time to___________ the future, and it didn't look good.
think about
知识点14 turn out结果是；原来是；证明是；出席（某项活动）；（以某种方式）发生
（P17）Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会为你成年做好准备。
知识拓展
turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至（某一页）
turn down拒绝；把……调低
turn up出现；把……调高
turn over翻过来；移交
经典佳句
No one could have foreseen that things would turn out this way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
融会应用 用turn的相关短语填空
（1）When in trouble, I_______my classmates or teachers for help.
turn to
（2）Thousands of people __________to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
turned out
（3）The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn't __________yet.
turned up
（4）I would appreciate it if you could __________the music while studying.
turn down
知识点15 It is/was+n./adj.+to do...
（P16）It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。
知识拓展
“It is/was+n./adj.+to do...”为常用句型。其中It为形式主语,to do为真正的主语。
it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式还有：
It is a pity/surprise/wonder that...
It is likely/surprising/interesting that...
It is said/believed/reported that...
It's a wonder that more people weren't hurt.
没有更多的人受伤真是个奇迹。
It is a pity that you didn't attend the lecture yesterday.
很遗憾，你昨天没去听讲座。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is clear _____ the chosen pattern is not the correct one.
that
（2）It is necessary for you ________（train） yourself before the walk.
to train
（3）It is not a good habit _______（stay） up too late.
to stay
（4）It is doubtful _____ this method is more scientific.
that
知识点16 that引导表语从句
（P17）The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这场风暴不会持续太久。
知识拓展
句中的that this stormy period will not last为表语从句。
（1）表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句连系动词之后。
（2）that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用，无意义，在表语从句中不作任何成分，不能省略。
（3）连接代词whose、who、whom、what、which和连接副词when、where、how、why等都可引导表语从句，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，且各有各的词义。
（4）表示“是否”时，只能用whether来引导表语从句。
（5）主语是名词reason，意为“原因；理由”时，常由why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
（6）as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look、seem、sound、be、become等后面，常用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。
（7）连词because引导的表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because...”句型中。
The reason why I didn't attend the conference was that I was too busy.
我未出席会议是因为我太忙了。
It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.
看来会有一场激烈的跨越英吉利海峡的比赛。
The actual question we debate is who should pay for students to go to college.
我们真正讨论的问题是谁应该为学生支付上大学的学费。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It sounds as _________ somebody was knocking at the door.
if/though
（2）What impressed me most was _____the great man devoted his life to helping
the homeless.
that
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.His _________（argue） was that public spending must be reduced.
argument
2.If you're worried about your health, share your _________（anxious） with your
doctor.
anxieties
3.He was filled with ______（angry） at the way he had been treated.
anger
4.They gave the news a ________（guard） welcome.
guarded
5.Moving to a new house is a very ________（stress） experience.
stressful
6.The desire ____ a happy family comes, in part, from a difficult childhood.
for
7.We've gone ________all those envelopes I bought last week.
through
8.Isolation from family and friends can lead___ feelings of anxiety.
to
9.Rescue crews were struggling________（save） trapped victims.
to save
Ⅱ.选词填空
shoot up; turn out; see eye to eye with; calm down; go through; back down; think
through; have a desire for
Jane, 18 years old, has been 1.____________ recently. She is much taller than
she was. Obviously, she is 2._____________ great physical changes. Like many other
teenagers, she is experiencing psychological changes as well. She 3._______________
independence. But she can't leave her parents completely, and she finds she is
confused and sometimes she can't 4.___________ and loses her temper（发脾气）.
But she will 5.___________ when she realizes her bad manners. Her parents find that
shooting up
going through
has a desire for
calm down
back down
she can't 6.___________________ them on many things. They turned to the expert
and was told that they should 7._____________ the problem and that this period
wouldn't last long and everything would 8.________ fine.
see eye to eye with
think through
turn outUnit 2
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n. 精神压力;紧张;强调 vt. 强调→ adj. 充满压力的;紧张的
2. vt. & vi. (使朝某方向)冲;奔;射杀;摄影 (过去式 过去分词 )
3. vi. 争吵;争论 vt. 说理;论证→ n. 争吵;论点
4. adj. 忧虑的;担心的;渴望的;令人焦虑的→ n. 焦虑
5. n. 怒气;怒火→ adj. 生气的→ adv. 愤怒地
6. adj. 思想的;精神的;智力的→ adv. 精神上;智力上;思想上
7. n. 担心;忧虑;关心 vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧→ adj. 担心的;忧虑的→ prep. 关于;涉及
答案 1.stress; stressful 2.shoot; shot; shot
3.argue; argument 4.anxious; anxiety 5.anger; angry; angrily 6.mental; mentally 7.concern; concerned; concerning
构词规律
分词用作介词或连词 意思相反的形容词
concerning prep. 关于 considering prep. 鉴于;考虑到 including prep.包含;包括 supposing conj. 假设;假如 provided/providing conj. 假设;如果 assuming conj. 假设;假定 given prep. 鉴于;考虑到 physical→mental tall→short foolish→clever careless→careful hopeless→hopeful fast→slow
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 靠某人自己
2. 导致
3. 经历
4. 结果是;证明是
5.argue with each other
6.ask for advice on
7.to tell the truth
8.be left far behind
9.prepare sb for sth
10.address one's concerns
答案 1.on one's own 2.lead to/result in 3.go through 4.turn out 5.互相争论 6.就……征求意见 7.说实话 8.远远落后 9.使某人为某事做好准备 10.消除某人的担忧
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.(it+be +n.+to do sth)
翻译 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。
仿写 similar to those of the local people.
最好穿跟当地人穿的相似的衣服。
2.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. (the key to+动词-ing形式)
翻译 保持和平的关键是定期进行诚实的沟通。
仿写 The driver of the car probably holds the crime.
这位汽车司机很可能掌握破案的关键。
3.Everything will turn out all right in the end.(turn out+adj.)
翻译 最后一切都会好起来的。
仿写 Don't worry about the interview. It will .
不要担心这场面试,结果会好的。
答案 1.It's a good idea to wear clothes 2.the key to solving 3.turn out fine
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
Strangers under the same roof
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why can't they just let me go ” you may wonder. On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient(1)—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
同一屋檐下的陌生人
你和父母一起吃的每顿晚饭似乎都会变成一场战争吗 你们曾经热情而又开放的谈话是否已经变得冷淡和谨慎 你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一致 不仅是你一个人这样。激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样紧张的家庭关系。你也许会感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度和你的朋友们不一样,身高或者快速升高,或者远远落在别人后面。你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重问题或者粉刺。当这一切让你不堪重负时,你的父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。你进入一个陌生的中间地带:不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。你觉得自己准备好了承担起更多责任,并且自己可以做决定。不幸的是,你的父母并不总是同意,这让你感到很不愉快。你可能会纳闷:“为什么他们就不能放开我呢 ” 另一方面,当你在努力控制自己的情绪时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母期望你表现得像个成年人,但仍然把你当作孩子一样对待时,这是很困难的。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。
【助读点拨】
(1)wish后接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,表示“但愿会……”。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family,you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace(2) is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
虽然有时候似乎不可能像家人一样相处,但是你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持和平的关键是定期进行诚实的沟通。当你不同意父母的观点时,花点时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。或许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经受同样的痛苦。在你考虑周全后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,认真倾听,并消除他们的顾虑。通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候该让步,什么时候该让父母放松对你的控制。
【助读点拨】
(2)句中The key to...表示“……的关键”,to为介词,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship(3). The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(4)Everything will turn out all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,你和父母可以共同努力,改善你们的关系。好消息是这场风暴不会持续太久。最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
【助读点拨】
(3)此处的that引导宾语从句,作前面remember的宾语。
(4)本句包含一个that引导的表语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 argument n.争吵;争论;论点 *argue v.争论;辩论;证明
(P16)Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
知识拓展
have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
beyond argument 无须争论
argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against 赞成/反对……
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
图解释义
The two colleagues are having an heated argument about work.
那两位同事就工作正在激烈地争吵。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)As our family income decreased, our father argued an increase in our pocket money.
(2)Henry had an (argue) with his wife yesterday.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。
→We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(argue)
→We tried many ways our advice, but in vain.(persuade)
答案 (1)against (2)argument (3)to argue him into following;to persuade him to follow
知识点2 anxious adj.忧虑的;担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的 *anxiety n.忧虑;担心;渴望 *anxiously adv.焦虑地
(P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends...
你也许会感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度和你的朋友们不一样……
知识拓展
be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事担心
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
经典佳句
People are anxious because they don't have certainty about what's going on.
人们感到焦虑, 因为他们不确定将要发生什么事。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)There is no reason to be anxious the exam result.
(2)He is anxious (spend) the holiday with you.
(3)The mother was filled with (anxious) about her daughter's English.
(4)She waited (anxious) for her mother's letter.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(5)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.
→She looked at her sick child, .(用形容词作状语)
答案 (1)about (2)to spend (3)anxiety (4)anxiously
(5)very anxious
知识点3 target n.(攻击的)目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
(P16)When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时,你的父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
知识拓展
set a target 设定目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
target sth on/at 把……对准
be targeted on/at 以……为目标;把……对准;旨在
图解释义
The man shot at the target, but missed it.
这个人瞄准靶子射击,但没有射中。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Set yourself (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
(2)This TV show is mainly (target) on the young.
(3)To hit target,you have to aim at it.
答案 (1)targets (2)targeted (3)the
知识点4 desire n.渴望;希望;渴求 vt.渴望;期望
(P17)You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.
你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
知识拓展
have a desire for 渴望得到
have no desire to do sth 不想做某事
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
the desired effect 预期的效果
熟词生义
desire n.渴望的人或物
When she agreed to marry him, he felt he achieved his heart's desire.
当她答应嫁给他时,他感觉得到了自己的心上人。
名师点拨
desire 作动词后接宾语从句,以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
His desire is that he (should) visit the Great Wall someday.
他的愿望是有一天能参观长城。
She desires that her mother (should) come at once.=She desires her mother to come at once.
她希望她的妈妈马上过来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I desire only (leave) alone in peace.
(2)It failed to create the (desire) effect.
(3)Everyone has a desire success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)他不想得到那份工作。
→He has .
→He doesn't have .
答案 (1)to be left (2)desired (3)for (4)no desire to get the job;a desire for the job
知识点5 struggle n.& vi.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
(P17)On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings...
另一方面,当你在努力控制自己的情绪时……
知识拓展
struggle for... 努力争取……;为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
经典佳句
From now on, you should prepare yourself for your future, struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from your dream university.
从现在起,你应该为你的未来做准备,为你的梦想而奋斗,那么你就会获得你梦想学校的录取通知书。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Workers are struggling a clean canteen and healthy food.
(2)She is struggling (bring) up a family on a very low income.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)The young girl lived in the seaside city and struggled for a better life.
→The young girl lived in the seaside city, .(用非谓语动词改写)
答案 (1)for (2)to bring (3)struggling for a better life
知识点6 calm vt.使镇静;使平静 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 *calmness n.冷静;镇静;安宁
(P17)When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你不同意父母的观点时,花点时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。
知识拓展
calm down 平静下来
calm sb down 使某人平静下来;使某人镇定下来
calm the nerves 放松神经
keep calm 保持镇静
经典佳句
Calm yourself down;there is no need to feel upset about it.
让你自己平静下来,没有必要为此事心烦。
易混辨析
calm、quiet、still和silent的区别
(1)calm表示人在危急、危险的情形中保持镇静;
(2)quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定;
(3)still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动;
(4)silent表示没有声音,沉默或不讲话。
You should stay calm even in an emergency.
即使情况紧急,你也应当保持镇静。
Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone
在我打电话时,你能让孩子们保持安静吗
Keep still. The photographer is ready.
别动,摄影师已经准备好了。
He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer.
他沉默了一会儿,然后开始回答。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)The excited football fans .
激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
(2) in face of danger.
在面对危险时,保持镇静很重要。
答案 (1)calmed down at last (2)It is important to keep calm
知识点7 view n.看法;视线;景色;观点 vt.把……视为;观看
(P17)When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你不同意父母的观点时,花点时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。
知识拓展
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野;映入眼帘
have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
经典佳句
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。
易混辨析
view、sight、scenery和scene的用法辨析:
view 指从某处所看到的风景或景色。 You can have a good view of the river from this tower. 从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。
sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景,用复数时多指观光的名胜。 We are going to Paris to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。
scenery 意为“风景;景色”,为集合名词,不是指个别的风景,而是由多个场景构成的总的自然景色或风景。 The region is well-known for its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而著名。
scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面,不限于自然风景,也常指戏剧、电影、小说等场景。 Their parting was a sad scene. 他们分离的场面很伤感。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)People instinctively notice other people right away .
当别人进入视野时,人们会本能地立刻注意到他们。
(2)I sat in the front of the bus .
我坐在车的前排,以便更好地欣赏乡间景色。
(3) , we'll have to revise our original plan.
基于目前这种情况,我们不得不修改原计划。
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could see the whole city.
→She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could the whole city.
答案 (1)when they come into view (2)to get a good view of the countryside (3)In view of the present situation (4)have a good view of
知识点8 concern n.担心;关心;忧虑 vt.让(某人)担忧;涉及 *concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的;关注的 *concerning prep.关于
(P17)After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你考虑周全后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,认真倾听,并消除他们的顾虑。
知识拓展
be concerned about 担心;关心;挂念
be concerned with 与……有关;涉及
It concerns me that...让我担心的是……
As far as I am concerned... 在我看来……
经典佳句
As far as I'm concerned,the public are showing more and more concern for education.So the books concerning academics are popular with them.
在我看来,公众越来越关心教育。因此,有关学术的书籍受到他们的欢迎。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)As far as I am (concern), measures should be taken to stop the spread of the virus.
(2)He was concerned her safety after she left for a faraway city on her own.
(3)If you are concerned the topic, you can join in the discussion.
(4)The manager put forward a plan (concern) the reform of the company.
答案 (1)concerned (2)about (3)with (4)concerning
知识点9 stress n.精神压力;紧张;强调 vt.加压力于;着重;强调 *stressful adj.紧张的;有压力的 *stressed adj.心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的
(P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,你和父母可以共同努力,改善你们的关系。
知识拓展
lay/place/put stress on/upon 重视;强调;把重点放在……
under the stress of 在……的压力下
reduce stress 减轻压力
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
图解释义
Jerry has been under stress for one month.He has so much stressful work to do that he feels desperately stressed.
杰瑞这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多有压力的工作要做,以至于他感到心力交瘁。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When stress,even a most gentle person can get angry easily.
(2)Most doctors and nurses live under (stress) conditions.
(3)He laid particular stress the need for food.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(4)Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard.
→ (stress v.)
答案 (1)under (2)stressful (3)on/upon
(4)Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.
短 语 句 式
知识点10 result in导致
(P16)Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions.
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样紧张的家庭关系。
知识拓展
result in sb doing sth 导致某人做某事
result from 由……引起
as a result of... 由于……
as a result 因此;结果
Eating too much sweet food can result in teeth problem.
吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。
融会应用
翻译句子
(1)气温的突然变化将不可避免地导致降雨。
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(2)这个地区路面结冰,导致两条公路被封闭。
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(3)童年时的一场疾病导致他行走困难。
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(4)由于飞行员罢工(strike),所有航班都取消了。
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答案
(1)A sudden change in temperature will inevitably result in rain.
(2)Icy road conditions in the district resulted in two roads being closed.
(3)His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.
(4)As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have been cancelled.
知识点11 shoot up 蹿个儿;快速长高
(P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你也许会感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度和你的朋友们不一样,身高或者快速升高,或者远远落在别人后面。
知识拓展
shoot a movie/film 拍摄电影
shoot for 争取
shoot at... 向……射击
经典佳句
Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象,那么它们不久就会灭绝。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)We are a 50% increase in sales in the next financial year.
我们力争在下一个财政年度销售额有50%的增幅。
(2)I can't believe this is Joshua—he since we last saw him!
我没想到这是乔舒亚,自从我们上次见到他之后,他已经长这么高了!
(3)The film in New Zealand in the 1920s.
这部影片是20世纪20年代在新西兰拍摄的。
(4)The hunter walked slowly and quietly towards the animal, and it when he was sure of the chance.
猎人缓慢地、悄悄地靠近猎物,当感觉有把握时他就瞄准它开火。
答案 (1)shooting for (2)has shot up (3)was shot (4)shot at
知识点12 go through经历;仔细察看某事物;搜寻;翻找;(提案或法案等)被通过;被批准
(P17)Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.
或许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经受同样的痛苦。
知识拓展
go through with 将……进行到底
go on 继续;(时间)流逝;发生
go all out 竭尽全力;全力以赴
go against 违背;不利于
go about doing sth 着手做某事
go over 复习;重温;仔细检查
经典佳句
When you are going through a problem, it often helps to talk to someone.
当你遇到困难时,向人倾诉往往很有帮助。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中go through 的含义
(1)Your application for a loan(贷款) has gone through.
(2)Can you ask her to go through the last part again I didn't quite catch what she meant.
(3)The company is going through a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.
(4)Dave went through his pockets again, but he still couldn't find the address.
Ⅱ.用go的相关短语填空
(5)However, the results are quite shocking and previous expectation.
(6)They made it perfectly clear that it was pointless to .
(7) your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
(8)How did he setting up the business
答案 (1)被批准;通过 (2)详细讨论 (3)经历
(4)翻找 (5)go against (6)go on (7)Go over (8)go about
知识点13 think through 充分考虑;全盘考虑
(P17)After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你考虑周全后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,认真倾听,并消除他们的顾虑。
知识拓展
think highly/much of 高度评价
think about 考虑
think of 想起
think back 回想起
think over 仔细考虑
经典佳句
Before you go into your presentation, think through what possible concerns your audience may have.
在你开始做陈述前,想清楚你的听众可能会关心什么问题。
融会应用
用think的相关短语填空
(1)Can I persuade you to his proposal before we see him again
(2)Everyone here the scientist's research in this field.
(3) to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory.
(4)He had lots of time to the future, and it didn't look good.
答案 (1)think over (2)thinks highly/much of
(3)Think back (4)think about
知识点14 turn out结果是;原来是;证明是;出席(某项活动);(以某种方式)发生
(P17)Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
最后一切都会好起来的,青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会为你成年做好准备。
知识拓展
turn to求助于;致力于;转向;翻至(某一页)
turn down拒绝;把……调低
turn up出现;把……调高
turn over翻过来;移交
经典佳句
No one could have foreseen that things would turn out this way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
融会应用
用turn的相关短语填空
(1)When in trouble, I my classmates or teachers for help.
(2)Thousands of people to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
(3)The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn't yet.
(4)I would appreciate it if you could the music while studying.
答案 (1)turn to (2)turned out (3)turned up (4)turn down
知识点15 It is/was+n./adj.+to do...
(P16)It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。
知识拓展
“It is/was+n./adj.+to do...”为常用句型。其中It为形式主语,to do为真正的主语。
it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式还有:
It is a pity/surprise/wonder that...
It is likely/surprising/interesting that...
It is said/believed/reported that...
It's a wonder that more people weren't hurt.
没有更多的人受伤真是个奇迹。
It is a pity that you didn't attend the lecture yesterday.
很遗憾,你昨天没去听讲座。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is clear the chosen pattern is not the correct one.
(2)It is necessary for you (train) yourself before the walk.
(3)It is not a good habit (stay) up too late.
(4)It is doubtful this method is more scientific.
答案 (1)that (2)to train (3)to stay (4)that
知识点16 that引导表语从句
(P17)The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这场风暴不会持续太久。
知识拓展
句中的that this stormy period will not last为表语从句。
(1)表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句连系动词之后。
(2)that引导表语从句,仅起连接作用,无意义,在表语从句中不作任何成分,不能省略。
(3)连接代词whose、who、whom、what、which和连接副词when、where、how、why等都可引导表语从句,还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分,且各有各的词义。
(4)表示“是否”时,只能用whether来引导表语从句。
(5)主语是名词reason,意为“原因;理由”时,常由why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。
(6)as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look、seem、sound、be、become等后面,常用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。
(7)连词because引导的表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because...”句型中。
The reason why I didn't attend the conference was that I was too busy.
我未出席会议是因为我太忙了。
It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.
看来会有一场激烈的跨越英吉利海峡的比赛。
The actual question we debate is who should pay for students to go to college.
我们真正讨论的问题是谁应该为学生支付上大学的学费。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It sounds as somebody was knocking at the door.
(2)What impressed me most was the great man devoted his life to helping the homeless.
答案 (1)if/though (2)that
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.His (argue) was that public spending must be reduced.
2.If you're worried about your health, share your (anxious) with your doctor.
3.He was filled with (angry) at the way he had been treated.
4.They gave the news a (guard) welcome.
5.Moving to a new house is a very (stress) experience.
6.The desire a happy family comes, in part, from a difficult childhood.
7.We've gone all those envelopes I bought last week.
8.Isolation from family and friends can lead feelings of anxiety.
9.Rescue crews were struggling (save) trapped victims.
答案 1.argument 2.anxieties 3.anger 4.guarded 5.stressful 6.for 7.through 8.to 9.to save
Ⅱ.选词填空
shoot up; turn out; see eye to eye with; calm down; go through; back down; think through; have a desire for
Jane, 18 years old, has been 1. recently. She is much taller than she was. Obviously, she is 2. great physical changes. Like many other teenagers, she is experiencing psychological changes as well. She 3. independence. But she can't leave her parents completely, and she finds she is confused and sometimes she can't 4. and loses her temper(发脾气). But she will 5. when she realizes her bad manners. Her parents find that she can't 6. them on many things. They turned to the expert and was told that they should 7. the problem and that this period wouldn't last long and everything would 8. fine.
答案 1.shooting up 2.going through 3.has a desire for 4.calm down 5.back down 6.see eye to eye with 7.think through 8.turn out
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