Unit 2
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n. 账户;描述;解释 vt. 认为是;视为
2. n. 租金 vt. & vi. 租用;出租
3. n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
4. n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器
5. n. 数字;人物;体形;身材
6. adv. 在市中心;往市中心
7. n. 手术;运转;操作
8. n. 大腿部
9. n. 出纳员;叙述者
10. n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的;瘪了的
答案 1.account 2.rent 3.grocery 4.pipe
5.figure 6.downtown 7.operation 8.lap
9.teller 10.flat
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的→ n. 平安;安全;安全措施
2. vt. & vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业
3. vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 收拢;搜集;收集;聚集→ n. 聚集;聚会;集会
4. vt. & vi. 自愿做;义务做 n. 志愿者→ adj. 志愿的;自愿的;义务的
5. n. 回复;反应;响应→ vi. 做出反应;回应
答案 1.secure; security 2.graduate; graduation 3.gather; gathering 4.volunteer; voluntary
5.response; respond
构词规律
以“-(a)tion”结尾的名词 以d结尾的动词 将d变se/ce为名词
reputation n.名声;名誉 translation n.翻译 operation n.手术;操作 selection n.选择;挑选 invention n.发明 graduation n.毕业 respond →response n.回应 offend →offence n. 冒犯 defend →defence n. 防御
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 数钱
2. 饶有兴致地看着
3. 给某人温暖而安心的感觉
4. 从学校毕业
5. 用于突发紧急情况
6.give sb a bright smile
7.give up smoking
8.write down another figure
9.go downtown
10.draw money out of the bank account
答案 1.count out money 2.watch with anxious interest 3.give sb a warm, secure feeling 4.graduate from school 5.be used for sudden emergencies 6.给某人一个灿烂的笑容 7.戒烟 8.写下另一个数字 9.去市中心 10.从银行账户取钱
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(whatever引导让步状语从句)
翻译 无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
仿写 , I will support you.
无论你决定做什么,我都支持你。
2.A teenage girl, Eve, is sitting on the sofa and texting on her mobile phone when her dad enters.(be doing...when...)
翻译 少女伊芙正坐在沙发上用她的手机发短信,这时她的父亲进来了。
仿写 suddenly the storm started.
我们正在湖里游泳,这时突然暴风雨来了。
答案 1.Whatever you decide to do 2.We were swimming in the lake when
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 25-26 and match the main idea with each part.
( )1.Part 1 (Paras.1-15)
( )2.Part 2 (Paras.16-22)
A.The secret of Mama's Bank Account.
B.Stories about Mama's Bank Account twenty years ago.
答案 1~2 BA
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 25-26 carefully and choose the best answer to each question.
1.What did Mama usually do every Saturday night
A.She divided the money into piles.
B.She wrote something in a notebook.
C.She bought something for her children.
D.She gave some coins to the grocer.
2.How did the author feel about Mama's Bank Account
A.Proud. B.Angry.
C.Sad. D.Surprised.
3.Why did Papa decide to give up smoking
A.Because he wanted to lose weight.
B.Because he wanted to build up his body.
C.Because he wanted to save some money.
D.Because he wanted to set a good example for children.
4.What can we learn about Mama's Bank Account
A.It's in a bank that is far away from the author's home.
B.The author drew some money out of Mama's Bank Account.
C.It's in the control of Mama and Papa.
D.It didn't actually exist at all.
答案 1~4 AACD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 account v.认为是;视为n.账户;描述;解释;说明;报告 *accountant n.会计
(P25) We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account.
我们都因妈妈的“银行账户”而感到骄傲。
知识拓展
account for 说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)
open/close a bank account 开/注销银行账户
on account of=because of 由于;因为
on no account 不论什么理由都不;决不
take...into account=take...into consideration 考虑……;把……考虑在内
图解释义
I have no money in my bank account.
我的银行账户里没有钱。
名师点拨
on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常用部分倒装,有类似用法的短语还有by no means、 in no way、 in no case、 on no condition、 under no circumstances、 at no time等。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He'll have to account where every cent goes.
(2)Before making a decision,we should take the needs of customers account.
(3) no account will I lose heart.
答案 (1)for (2)into (3)On
知识点2 secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的;安全的 vt.保护;使安全 *security n.安全
(P25) It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.
它给我们一种温暖而安心的感觉。
知识拓展
feel secure about 对……放心
secure...against... 保护……以防……
a sense of security 安全感
经典佳句
It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice.
在冰上不容易站稳脚。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)At last they were able to the future.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
(2)Some measures are needed floods.
需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。
(3)They carried out at the airport.
他们在机场实行了安全检查。
答案 (1)feel secure about (2)to secure the farmland against (3)security checks
知识点3 graduate vi. & vt.毕业 n.毕业生 *graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
(P25)When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.
当内尔斯从文法学校毕业后,他想继续读高中。
知识拓展
graduate from... 毕业于……
graduate in 在……毕业
after graduation 在毕业后
图解释义
Sally graduated from university after four years' unforgettable life.
经过四年难忘的大学生活,萨莉毕业了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She from Cambridge University. That is to say, she is a of a famous university.(graduate)
(2)After (graduate), he joined a small law firm.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·湖南岳阳联考)Eventually the students all and went away to work for themselves.
最终,学生们大学毕业,自己出去找工作了。
答案 (1)graduated; graduate (2)graduation
(3)graduated from college
知识点4 volunteer vt.& vi.自愿做;义务做 n. 志愿者*voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的;主动的 *voluntarily adv. 自愿地;主动地
(P25)“I will work in Dillon's grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.
“放学后我会在迪侬的杂货店里工作,”内尔斯主动说。
知识拓展
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for 自愿参加
volunteer as/to be 自愿成为……
图解释义
Volunteers are cleaning up the public environment.
志愿者们正在清理公共环境。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Where do the get training before taking on their work (volunteer)
(2)Why do you want to volunteer our organization
(3)The young man volunteered (stop) the drunken man from fighting.
(4)The students were asked to volunteer camp counsellors(夏令营负责人) two hours per week.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)(2023·南京师大附中月考)I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance .
如果你能给我一个当志愿者的机会,我将感激不尽。
答案 (1)volunteers; voluntary (2)for (3)to stop (4)as (5)to work as a volunteer
知识点5 figure n.数字;人物;体形;身材 v.认为;认定;计算
(P25)Then she wrote down another figure.
然后她写下另一个数字。
知识拓展
keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 弄明白;弄懂;弄清楚;计算(数量或成本)
图解释义
雕像 身材
数字 人物
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中figure的词性及含义
(1)She can't stand others playing a joke on her figure.
(2)It will be nice if we have a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job.
(3)Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding (优秀的) figures.
(4)It was pouring outside. So I figured you couldn't come to my party.
Ⅱ.语境填词
(5)After the public figure's explanation,we thought we had ,but when he asked us how to ,all of us didn't its answer.
经过这位公众人物的讲解,我们认为自己已经理解了他所说的,但是当他问我们如何保持身材的时候,没有一个人能想出答案。
答案 (1)n.身材 (2)n.数字 (3)n.人物 (4)v.认定;认为 (5)figured it out;keep our figures;figure out
知识点6 response n.回复;反应;响应 *respond v.回答;回应;做出反应
(P27)He waits for a response but doesn't get one.
他等待一个回应,但没有得到。
知识拓展
make a quick response to...对……做出快速的反应
in response to...作为对……的回应
respond to 回答……;回应……
经典佳句
He contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request.
他应我的请求,捐了许多书给贫困的孩子们。
名师点拨
表示“回答;回复”的英文表达还有answer sth、reply to sth等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Most of the staff who responded the questionnaire were supportive.
(2)They eagerly went to work in the border regions response to the Party's call.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)Has she your letter
她有没有回过你的信
(4) their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.
为回报他们的热情,我们写了一封感谢信。
(5)Every company should , or it will be left far behind.
每个公司都应该对市场做出快速的反应,否则就会落后。
答案 (1)to (2)in (3)responded to (4)In response to (5) make a quick response to the market
短 语 句 式
知识点7 count out点数;(放置东西时)逐一地数出
(P25) Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.
每周六晚上,妈妈都会坐在餐桌边数爸爸带回家的钱。
知识拓展
count...in 把……算入;包括
count down 倒计时
count on/upon 指望;依靠
count...as... 把……视为……
经典佳句
Slowly and carefully, you can count out loud or silently in your head.
慢一点,仔细一点,你可以大声地数出来或默默地在脑子里数数。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The manager needs an assistant that he can count to take care of problems in his absence.
(2)I hear you're organizing a trip to the mountains next week. Count me !
(3)I count her one of my best friends.
(4)She has been counting to the big day.
答案 (1)on/upon (2)in (3)as (4)down
知识点8 depend on/upon 依靠;依赖;相信;信赖;由……决定;取决于
(P26)Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
知识拓展
depend on=count on=rely on 依靠;依赖
It/That (all) depends. 那得看情况。
be dependent on 依赖;由……决定
be independent of 独立;不依赖
经典佳句
Whether you will get the position depends on your previous work experience and qualifications.
你能否得到这个职位取决于你以前的工作经验和资历。
融会应用
用depend的正确形式填空
(1)Success is on your efforts and ability.
(2)The journey takes about two hours, on traffic.
(3)Are you quite of your parents now
答案 (1)dependent (2)depending (3)independent
知识点9 whatever 引导让步状语从句
(P26)Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
知识拓展
句中whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么;无论什么”,可替换为no matter what。
(1)whatever还可以引导名词性从句,相当于anything that或all that。此时不能用no matter what替换。
(2)与whatever用法相似的词还有whichever、 whoever、 whenever、 wherever等。此外, whatever和whichever还可加上名词、however加形容词或副词引导从句。
I don't believe in letting children do whatever they like.(名词性从句)
我不赞成让孩子们为所欲为。
Whatever decision he made , I would support it.(让步状语从句)
无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
(2)My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take suited me best.
(3)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please
(4) cold it is, she keeps swimming every day.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)It is generally considered unwise to .
人们普遍认为孩子要什么给什么是不明智的。
(6)Don't change your plans, .
无论发生什么意外,你都别改变计划。
(7)They promised to develop a software package this year, .
他们答应今年将开发一款软件包,无论他们可能会遇到什么难处。
答案 (1)Whoever (2)whichever (3)whoever (4)However (5)give a child whatever he or she wants (6)whatever happens unexpectedly/no matter what happens unexpectedly (7)whatever difficulty they might have/no matter what difficulty they might have
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.How could you account your behaviour that night
2.After my (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.
3.You can help those homeless people by making a donation or doing some (volunteer) work.
4.The airport authorities have promised to review their (secure) measures.
5.It is difficult to figure a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
6.I shall have to draw some more money to pay all these people.
7.She (response) to my letter with a phone call.
8.For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them food she could spare.
答案 1.for 2.graduation 3.voluntary 4.security 5.out 6.out 7.responded 8.whatever
Ⅱ.语法填空
Every Saturday night Mama would sit by the kitchen
table and count 1. the money that Papa had brought home. When Mama planned on the money, others would gather around and watch 2. (anxious). To give the children a feeling of 3. (secure), Mama tried her best not to draw money out of her Bank Account, 4. hard the life was. At the same time, all the family members did their best to earn or save money. For example, when Nels wanted to go on to high school, he offered 5. (work) in Dillon's store after school. Papa decided to give up 6. (smoke) and Katrin planned to look 7. the Elvington children every Friday night. However, 8. Katrin asked Mama to put the check of her first story in the Bank Account last year, Mama had to tell that there was no account in the bank at all. 9. (actual), Mama lied about her Bank Account just 10. (make) the children feel secure.
答案 1.out 2.anxiously 3.security 4.however
5.to work 6.smoking 7.after 8.when 9.Actually 10.to make
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.The music festival is designed to strengthen friendship and promote academic progress together.
这个音乐节旨在加强友谊,共同促进学业进步。
2.William had an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We think that William should find a better way to express his idea.
威廉上班第一天就与经理发生了争论。他与经理就一些不重要的事情争论起来。我们认为威廉应该用一种更好的方法来表达自己的看法。
3.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.
政府也为公司出售或租赁自动驾驶汽车以及运营无人驾驶出租车服务扫清了障碍。
4.According to the research, people feel good when they volunteer to do something meaningful for other people.
根据这项研究,人们在自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时会感觉良好。
5.With China's growing economic power and global influence, people around the world are more eager to learn the language and know about the country, which has provided a historic opportunity for the sustainable development of international Chinese language education.
随着中国经济实力和全球影响力的不断增强,世界各地的人们越来越渴望学习汉语,了解中国,这为国际汉语教育的可持续发展提供了历史性机遇。
英美文化
美篇导读
《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特创作的一部长篇游记体讽刺小说。作品通过描述主人公格列佛在小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧骃国的奇遇,反映了18世纪前半期英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶。
作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构的幻想写出了荒诞而离奇的情节,深刻地反映了当时的英国议会中毫无意义的党派斗争,统治集团的昏庸腐朽和唯利是图,对殖民战争的残酷暴戾进行了揭露和批判,同时它在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。
美篇呈现
Gulliver's Travels(Excerpt)
I was born in Nottinghamshire and was the third of five sons.My father was not a rich man,but he was able to send me to Cambridge University,where I studied for three years.When I left college,I continued my studies and became a doctor.But I always wanted to travel,and so I made several voyages as a ship's doctor.When I married my wife Mary,however,I planned to stay at home for a while.But after a few years I discovered I was not earning enough money from my patients.I decided to go to sea again,and this time I joined a ship sailing to the islands in the South Pacific Ocean.We started our journey from Bristol on May 4th,1699.
At first our voyage went well.We sailed across the Atlantic,round the coast of Africa and into the Indian Ocean.But before we could reach the Pacific,a violent① storm hit us and drove us to the north-west of Tasmania.The wind drove our ship on to a rock,which broke the ship in half.Some of the sailors and I managed to get a boat into the water,and we rowed② away to look for land.But when we were too tired to row any more,a great wave hit our small boat,and we all fell into the sea.I do not know what happened to my companions③,but I suppose they were all drowned④.
《格列佛游记》(节选)
我出生在诺丁汉郡,在五个孩子中排行第三。父亲并不富裕,不过还是能送我上剑桥大学,在那儿我学习了三年。我离开大学后继续深造,成为一名医生。可是我总想去旅行,就当了船医,出海了几次。然而,我娶了妻子玛丽后,计划在家待一段时间。可几年后,我发现从病人身上赚不了多少钱。我决定再次出海,这次我登上了开往南太平洋的轮船。我们于1699年5月4日从布里斯托尔启程。
起初航行很顺利。我们穿过大西洋,绕过非洲的海岸,进入印度洋。可是在我们抵达太平洋之前,暴风雨袭击了我们,我们被刮到塔斯马尼亚的西北边。暴风使我们的船撞上了礁石,被劈成两半。我和一些水手把救生艇放下水,划去寻找陆地。我们累得再也划不动时,一个巨浪掀翻了我们的小船,我们都落入海里。我不清楚我的同伴怎么样了,不过我猜他们都淹死了。
知识积累
①violent adj.猛烈的
②row vt. 划船
③companion n. 同伴
④drown vt. 淹死;淹没
文化链接
乔纳森·斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift,1667~1745)。英裔爱尔兰作家、政论家,世界上最伟大的讽刺文学大师之一。他以讽刺作品名垂青史,代表作为《格列佛游记》。他的作品抨击豪绅和英国殖民主义政策,受到读者欢迎。他的讽刺小说影响更为深广,所以高尔基称他为“世界文学创造者之一”。
2(共55张PPT)
UNIT 2 Let's talk teens
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.________ n. 账户;描述;解释 vt. 认为是;视为
account
2._____ n. 租金 vt. & vi. 租用;出租
rent
3.________ n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
grocery
4._____ n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器
pipe
5.______ n. 数字;人物;体形;身材
figure
6.__________ adv. 在市中心;往市中心
downtown
7._________ n. 手术;运转;操作
operation
8.____ n. 大腿部
lap
9.______ n. 出纳员;叙述者
teller
10.____ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的;瘪了的
flat
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的→________ n. 平安;安全；安全措施
secure
security
2._________ vt. & vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→__________ n. 毕业
graduate
graduation
3._______ vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 收拢；搜集;收集；聚集→_________ n. 聚集；聚会；集
会
gather
gathering
4._________ vt. & vi. 自愿做;义务做 n. 志愿者→_________ adj. 志愿的；自愿的;义
务的
volunteer
voluntary
5._________ n. 回复；反应;响应→________ vi. 做出反应;回应
response
respond
构词规律
以“-（a）tion”结尾的名词 以d结尾的动词将d变se/ce为名词
reputation n.名声；名誉 translation n.翻译 operation n.手术；操作 selection n.选择；挑选 invention n.发明 graduation n.毕业 respond →response n.回应
offend →offence n. 冒犯
defend →defence n. 防御
1.________________数钱
count out money
2._________________________饶有兴致地看着
watch with anxious interest
3._____________________________给某人温暖而安心的感觉
give sb a warm, secure feeling
4.____________________从学校毕业
graduate from school
5._____________________________用于突发紧急情况
be used for sudden emergencies
6.give sb a bright smile ______________________
给某人一个灿烂的笑容
7.give up smoking ______
戒烟
8.write down another figure ________________
写下另一个数字
9.go downtown __________
去市中心
10.draw money out of the bank account ________________
从银行账户取钱
1.Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
（whatever引导让步状语从句）
翻译 无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
仿写 _________________________, I will support you.
无论你决定做什么,我都支持你。
Whatever you decide to do
2.A teenage girl, Eve, is sitting on the sofa and texting on her mobile phone when
her dad enters.（be doing...when...）
翻译 少女伊芙正坐在沙发上用她的手机发短信，这时她的父亲进来了。
仿写 __________________________________suddenly the storm started.
我们正在湖里游泳,这时突然暴风雨来了。
We were swimming in the lake when
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 25-26 and match the main idea with each part.
A.The secret of Mama's Bank Account.
B.Stories about Mama's Bank Account twenty years ago.
1.Part 1 （Paras.1-15）( )
B
2.Part 2 （Paras.16-22）( )
A
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 25-26 carefully and choose the best answer to each question.
1.What did Mama usually do every Saturday night ( )
A
A.She divided the money into piles. B.She wrote something in a notebook.
C.She bought something for her children. D.She gave some coins to the grocer.
2.How did the author feel about Mama's Bank Account ( )
A
A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Surprised.
3.Why did Papa decide to give up smoking ( )
C
A.Because he wanted to lose weight.
B.Because he wanted to build up his body.
C.Because he wanted to save some money.
D.Because he wanted to set a good example for children.
4.What can we learn about Mama's Bank Account ( )
D
A.It's in a bank that is far away from the author's home.
B.The author drew some money out of Mama's Bank Account.
C.It's in the control of Mama and Papa.
D.It didn't actually exist at all.
核心单词
知识点1 account v.认为是；视为 n.账户；描述；解释；说明；报告 ＊accountant n.会计
（P25） We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account.
我们都因妈妈的“银行账户”而感到骄傲。
知识拓展
account for 说明（原因等）；做出解释；占……（比例）
open/close a bank account 开/注销银行账户
on account of=because of 由于；因为
on no account 不论什么理由都不；决不
take...into account=take...into consideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内
图解释义
I have no money in my bank account.
我的银行账户里没有钱。
名师点拨
on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的短语还有by no means、 in no way、 in no case、 on no condition、 under no circumstances、 at no time等。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He'll have to account ____ where every cent goes.
for
（2）Before making a decision，we should take the needs of customers _____
account.
into
（3）____ no account will I lose heart.
On
知识点2 secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的 vt.保护；使安全 ＊security n.安全
（P25） It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.
它给我们一种温暖而安心的感觉。
知识拓展
feel secure about 对……放心
secure...against... 保护……以防……
a sense of security 安全感
经典佳句
It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice.
在冰上不容易站稳脚。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）At last they were able to ________________ the future.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
feel secure about
（2）Some measures are needed ____________________________ floods.
需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。
to secure the farmland against
（3）They carried out ______________ at the airport.
他们在机场实行了安全检查。
security checks
知识点3 graduate vi. & vt.毕业 n.毕业生 ＊graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
（P25）When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.
当内尔斯从文法学校毕业后，他想继续读高中。
知识拓展
graduate from... 毕业于……
graduate in 在……毕业
after graduation 在毕业后
图解释义
Sally graduated from university after four years' unforgettable life.
经过四年难忘的大学生活，萨莉毕业了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She __________ from Cambridge University. That is to say, she is a _________
of a famous university.（graduate）
graduated
graduate
（2）After __________（graduate）, he joined a small law firm.
graduation
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·湖南岳阳联考）Eventually the students all _____________________and
went away to work for themselves.
最终，学生们大学毕业，自己出去找工作了。
graduated from college
知识点4 volunteer vt.& vi.自愿做；义务做 n. 志愿者＊voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的；主动的 ＊voluntarily adv. 自愿地；主动地
（P25）“I will work in Dillon's grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.
“放学后我会在迪侬的杂货店里工作，”内尔斯主动说。
知识拓展
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for 自愿参加
volunteer as/to be 自愿成为……
图解释义
Volunteers are cleaning up the public environment.
志愿者们正在清理公共环境。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Where do the __________ get training before taking on their _________ work
（volunteer）
volunteers
voluntary
（2）Why do you want to volunteer ____ our organization
for
（3）The young man volunteered ________（stop） the drunken man from fighting.
to stop
（4）The students were asked to volunteer ___ camp counsellors（夏令营负责人）
two hours per week.
as
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）（2023·南京师大附中月考）I would appreciate it if you could give me a
chance_____________________.
如果你能给我一个当志愿者的机会，我将感激不尽。
to work as a volunteer
知识点5 figure n.数字；人物；体形；身材 v.认为；认定；计算
（P25）Then she wrote down another figure.
然后她写下另一个数字。
知识拓展
keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 弄明白；弄懂；弄清楚；计算（数量或成本）
图解释义
雕像
身材
数字
人物
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中figure的词性及含义
（1）She can't stand others playing a joke on her figure. _______
n.身材
（2）It will be nice if we have a true figure of how many people in this country
haven't got a job.
_______
n.数字
（3）Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding （优秀的）
figures.
_______
n.人物
（4）It was pouring outside. So I figured you couldn't come to my party.
_____________
v.认定；认为
Ⅱ.语境填词
（5）After the public figure's explanation，we thought we had_____________，but
when he asked us how to________________，all of us didn't__________its answer.
经过这位公众人物的讲解，我们认为自己已经理解了他所说的，但是当他问我们如何
保持身材的时候，没有一个人能想出答案。
figured it out
keep our figures
figure out
知识点6 response n.回复；反应；响应 ＊respond v.回答；回应；做出反应
（P27）He waits for a response but doesn't get one.
他等待一个回应，但没有得到。
知识拓展
make a quick response to...对……做出快速的反应
in response to...作为对……的回应
respond to 回答……;回应……
经典佳句
He contributed many books to the poor children in response to my request.
他应我的请求，捐了许多书给贫困的孩子们。
名师点拨
表示“回答；回复”的英文表达还有answer sth、reply to sth等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Most of the staff who responded ___the questionnaire were supportive.
to
（2）They eagerly went to work in the border regions___response to the Party's call.
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）Has she ____________ your letter
她有没有回过你的信
responded to
（4）______________ their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.
为回报他们的热情,我们写了一封感谢信。
In response to
（5）Every company should__________________________________, or it will be left
far behind.
每个公司都应该对市场做出快速的反应，否则就会落后。
make a quick response to the market
短语句式
知识点7 count out点数；（放置东西时）逐一地数出
（P25） Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.
每周六晚上，妈妈都会坐在餐桌边数爸爸带回家的钱。
知识拓展
count...in 把……算入;包括
count down 倒计时
count on/upon 指望;依靠
count...as... 把……视为……
经典佳句
Slowly and carefully, you can count out loud or silently in your head.
慢一点，仔细一点，你可以大声地数出来或默默地在脑子里数数。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The manager needs an assistant that he can count ________ to take care of
problems in his absence.
on/upon
（2）I hear you're organizing a trip to the mountains next week. Count me ___!
in
（3）I count her ___ one of my best friends.
as
（4）She has been counting ______ to the big day.
down
知识点8 depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；相信；信赖；由……决定；取决于
（P26）Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
知识拓展
depend on=count on=rely on 依靠；依赖
It/That （all） depends. 那得看情况。
be dependent on 依赖；由……决定
be independent of 独立；不依赖
经典佳句
Whether you will get the position depends on your previous work experience and qualifications.
你能否得到这个职位取决于你以前的工作经验和资历。
融会应用 用depend的正确形式填空
（1）Success is __________ on your efforts and ability.
dependent
（2）The journey takes about two hours, __________ on traffic.
depending
（3）Are you quite ___________ of your parents now
independent
知识点9 whatever 引导让步状语从句
（P26）Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
知识拓展
句中whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么;无论什么”,可替换为no matter what。
（1）whatever还可以引导名词性从句,相当于anything that或all that。此时不能用no matter what替换。
（2）与whatever用法相似的词还有whichever、 whoever、 whenever、 wherever等。此外, whatever和whichever还可加上名词、however加形容词或副词引导从句。
I don't believe in letting children do whatever they like.（名词性从句）
我不赞成让孩子们为所欲为。
Whatever decision he made ， I would support it.（让步状语从句）
无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）_________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
Whoever
（2）My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take __________
suited me best.
whichever
（3）Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales please
whoever
（4）_________ cold it is, she keeps swimming every day.
However
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）It is generally considered unwise to ___________________________________.
人们普遍认为孩子要什么给什么是不明智的。
give a child whatever he or she wants
（6）Don't change your plans, _______________________________________________
___________________.
无论发生什么意外,你都别改变计划。
whatever happens unexpectedly/no matter what happens unexpectedly
（7）They promised to develop a software package this year,
_____________________________________________________________________.
他们答应今年将开发一款软件包,无论他们可能会遇到什么难处。
whatever difficulty they might have/no matter what difficulty they might have
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.How could you account ____ your behaviour that night
for
2.After my __________（graduate）, Dad's business was getting back on track.
graduation
3.You can help those homeless people by making a donation or doing some
_________（volunteer） work.
voluntary
4.The airport authorities have promised to review their ________（secure） measures.
security
5.It is difficult to figure ____ a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been poorly studied.
out
6.I shall have to draw ____ some more money to pay all these people.
out
7.She __________（response） to my letter with a phone call.
responded
8.For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them _________ food she
could spare.
whatever
Ⅱ.语法填空
Every Saturday night Mama would sit by the kitchen table and count 1.____ the
money that Papa had brought home. When Mama planned on the money, others
would gather around and watch 2._________（anxious）. To give the children a
feeling of 3.________（secure）, Mama tried her best not to draw money out of her
Bank Account, 4._________ hard the life was. At the same time, all the family
members did their best to earn or save money. For example, when Nels wanted to go
on to high school, he offered 5.________（work） in Dillon's store after school. Papa
decided to give up 6._________（smoke） and Katrin planned to look 7._____ the
out
anxiously
security
however
to work
smoking
after
Elvington children every Friday night. However, 8.______ Katrin asked Mama to put
the check of her first story in the Bank Account last year, Mama had to tell that
there was no account in the bank at all. 9._________（actual）, Mama lied about her
Bank Account just 10._________（make） the children feel secure.
when
Actually
to make
1.The music festival is designed to strengthen friendship and promote academic progress together.
这个音乐节旨在加强友谊，共同促进学业进步。
2.William had an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We think that William should find a better way to express his idea.
威廉上班第一天就与经理发生了争论。他与经理就一些不重要的事情争论起来。我们认为威廉应该用一种更好的方法来表达自己的看法。
3.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.
政府也为公司出售或租赁自动驾驶汽车以及运营无人驾驶出租车服务扫清了障碍。
4.According to the research, people feel good when they volunteer to do something meaningful for other people.
根据这项研究，人们在自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时会感觉良好。
5.With China's growing economic power and global influence, people around the world are more eager to learn the language and know about the country, which has provided a historic opportunity for the sustainable development of international Chinese language education.
随着中国经济实力和全球影响力的不断增强，世界各地的人们越来越渴望学习汉语，了解中国，这为国际汉语教育的可持续发展提供了历史性机遇。
美篇导读
《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特创作的一部长篇游记体讽刺小说。作品通过描述主人公格列佛在小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧骃国的奇遇，反映了18世纪前半期英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶。
作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构的幻想写出了荒诞而离奇的情节，深刻地反映了当时的英国议会中毫无意义的党派斗争，统治集团的昏庸腐朽和唯利是图，对殖民战争的残酷暴戾进行了揭露和批判，同时它在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。
美篇呈现
Gulliver's Travels（Excerpt）
I was born in Nottinghamshire and was the third of five sons. My father was not a rich man，but he was able to send me to Cambridge University，where I studied for three years. When I left college，I continued my studies and became a doctor. But I always wanted to travel，and so I made several voyages as a ship's doctor. When I married my wife Mary，however，I planned to stay at home for a while. But after a few years I discovered I was not earning enough money from my patients. I decided to go to sea again，and this time I joined a ship sailing to the
islands in the South Pacific Ocean. We started our journey from Bristol on May 4th，1699.
At first our voyage went well. We sailed across the Atlantic，round the coast of Africa and into the Indian Ocean. But before we could reach the Pacific，a violent① storm hit us and drove us to the north-west of Tasmania. The wind drove our ship on to a rock，which broke the ship in half. Some of the sailors and I managed to get a boat into the water，and we rowed② away to look for land. But when we were too tired to row any more，a great wave hit our small boat，and we all fell into the sea. I do not know what happened to my companions③，but I suppose they were all drowned④.
《格列佛游记》（节选）
我出生在诺丁汉郡，在五个孩子中排行第三。父亲并不富裕，不过还是能送我上剑桥大学，在那儿我学习了三年。我离开大学后继续深造，成为一名医生。可是我总想去旅行，就当了船医，出海了几次。然而，我娶了妻子玛丽后，计划在家待一段时间。可几年后，我发现从病人身上赚不了多少钱。我决定再次出海，这次我登上了开往南太平洋的轮船。我们于1699年5月4日从布里斯托尔启程。
起初航行很顺利。我们穿过大西洋，绕过非洲的海岸，进入印度洋。可是在我们抵达太平洋之前，暴风雨袭击了我们，我们被刮到塔斯马尼亚的西北边。暴风使我们的船撞上了礁石，被劈成两半。我和一些水手把救生艇放下水，划去寻找陆地。我们累得再也划不动时，一个巨浪掀翻了我们的小船，我们都落入海里。我不清楚我的同伴怎么样了，不过我猜他们都淹死了。
知识积累
①violent adj.猛烈的
②row vt. 划船
③companion n. 同伴
④drown vt. 淹死；淹没
文化链接
乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift，1667~1745）。英裔爱尔兰作家、政论家，世界上最伟大的讽刺文学大师之一。他以讽刺作品名垂青史，代表作为《格列佛游记》。他的作品抨击豪绅和英国殖民主义政策，受到读者欢迎。他的讽刺小说影响更为深广，所以高尔基称他为“世界文学创造者之一”。
