Unit 3
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的→ adv. 原来;起初→ n. 起源;出身→ v. 起源;发源
2. vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态 vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复;重新控制→ n. 恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回
3. vt. 回答;回应 vi.做出反应;响应→ n. 回答;反应
4. vt. & vi. 评价;(尤指)批评;判断;认为 n. 法官;裁判员→ n. 评价;判断
5. vi. 道歉;谢罪→ n. 道歉
6. n. 行为;举止;态度→ v. 表现; 表现得体; 有礼貌
7. adj. 坦率的;直率的→ adv. 坦率地;直率地
8. adv. 肯定;确实;确切地→ adj. 肯定的;确实的
9. vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→ n. 无知→ adj. (对某事物)不了解的; 无知的
10. vi. 受苦;受折磨;变差 vt. 遭受;蒙受→ n. 疼痛; 痛苦; 折磨; 苦难; 苦恼
11. vt. & vi. 误解;误会→ n. 误会
12. vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发;迸发;爆炸 vt. 使爆炸→ n. 爆炸;爆破;爆裂(声); 突增; 猛增; 激增; (感情;尤指愤怒的)突然爆发;迸发
13. adj. 宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的→ n. 大方;慷慨
答案 1.original; originally; origin; originate
2.recover; recovery 3.respond; response
4.judge; judgment/judgement 5.apologize; apology
6.behaviour/behavior; behave 7.frank; frankly 8.definitely; definite 9.ignore; ignorance; ignorant 10.suffer; suffering 11.misunderstand; misunderstanding 12.explode; explosion 13.generous; generosity
构词规律
v. +-y → n. mis-前缀,表示否定意义
recover→recovery n.康复 discover →discovery n.发现;发觉 deliver→delivery n. 递送 treat→treaty n. 条约 understand→misunderstand 误解 spell→misspell 拼写错误 fortune→misfortune不幸;厄运 trust→mistrust不信任;怀疑
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 吵架;争吵;(牙齿等)脱落
2. 向某人寻求建议
3. 愿意做某事
4. 闲逛;逗留;晾晒(洗好的衣物)
5. 收拾残局;努力恢复正常
6. 而不是
7. 想要做某事
8.respond to
9.let go of
e and go
11.under stress
12.on social media
13.have a full and frank talk with sb
14.move on
答案 1.fall out 2.turn to sb for advice 3.be willing to do sth 4.hang out 5.pick up the pieces 6.instead of 7.feel like doing sth 8.对……做出回应;回复 9.放弃;舍弃(感情、态度、控制权); 松开; 放开 10.出没; 来来往往 11.处于压力下 12.在社交媒体上 13.深入、坦诚地与某人谈一谈 14.往前走;向前看;前进
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.(动词不定式作表语)
翻译 我们的原计划是那天下午去电影院看一场电影。
仿写 The aim of this project those students who have difficulty learning English.
这个项目的目的是帮助那些学英语有困难的学生。
2.But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.(动词-ing形式作后置定语)
翻译 但那天早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了。
仿写 Yesterday I received a letter from my brother .
昨天我收到哥哥的来信,信上说他要来看我。
3.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
翻译 我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她,也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。
仿写 You ran .
你跑得那么快,我都赶不上你。
答案 1.is to help 2.saying he would come to see me 3.so fast that I couldn't catch up with you
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
Friendship on the rocks:please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9:13 pm
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.Since then,a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we're hardly out of each other's sight. But last Saturday,she broke my heart,and I'm still picking up the pieces.
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema(1) that afternoon. But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold(2). When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.“Don't worry,” I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.”
友谊濒临崩溃:请给忠告!
艾米
10月12日 星期一 晚上9:13
我和我最好的朋友已经亲密无间八年了。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,并且她愿意和我交朋友。从那时起,我们越来越亲密,她就像我的姐妹一样。无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都形影不离。但上周六,她伤了我的心,而我还在努力恢复过来。
我们的原计划是那天下午去电影院看一场电影。但那天早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。“别担心,”我说,“休息一下,我们可以等到你好些再去。”
Today,however,I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl(3) in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was!My friend's “illness” was a complete lie!Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else.
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me,and I'm at a loss what to do next(4).
然而,今天我知道了一件可怕的意想不到的事情。一个同学告诉我,她看到我的朋友在周六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。我真笨!我朋友的“病”完全是一个谎言!她并没有在家休养,而是和别人出去玩了。
我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她,也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。这种情况下的压力简直快要了我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。
【助读点拨】
(1)to see a film at the cinema 为动词不定式作表语。
(2)此处为动词-ing形式作定语,修饰名词message。
(3)此处为see sb doing sth, 其中动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
(4)此处为“wh-疑问词+to do”结构,作at a loss的宾语。
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9:52 pm
I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving:eight years is a long time! Don't be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.Listen to what she has to say(5),and be sure to explain how you feel.I'm sure you can solve this problem together.
David
Tuesday 13/10 8:11 pm
I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot(6).When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.It's sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
辛迪
10月12日 星期一 晚上9:52
我很遗憾!但是这段友谊值得挽回:八年时间可不短!不要急于对你的朋友下结论。也许她知道自己错了,并想要道歉,或者也许她对自己的行为有简单的解释。无论如何,找个机会跟她深入坦诚地谈一谈。听听她要说什么,一定要解释一下你的感受。我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。
戴维
10月13日 星期二 晚上8:11
我完全理解你的感受,我也有一个非常信任的朋友。当我发现自己被他骗了时,我真的很伤心,并且放弃了我们的友谊。我知道你珍视你们之间的友谊,也希望你的朋友同样珍视它。然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就是时候重新考虑一下你们的关系了。和她谈谈,然后决定这段友谊是否对你仍然重要。向前看是痛苦的,但你得接受朋友有聚有散。
【助读点拨】
(5)what she has to say作动词短语listen to的宾语。
(6)此处为whom引导的定语从句,先行词a friend在从句中作trusted的宾语。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 sight n.视野;视力;看见
(P30)Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都形影不离。
知识拓展
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight of 看见
in/within sight 看得见;在视野内
out of sight 看不见;在视野外
come into sight 进入视野;映入眼帘
at first sight 乍一看;初次见到
at the sight of ... 一看见……;看到……
经典佳句
Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见,心不烦。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)(2023·浙江1月)I felt a surge of relief and awe this sound and grateful creature.
看到这个健康而心存感激的生物,我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。
(2)(2023·浙江1月)For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly .
在很长的一段时间里,这个小生物看着我的眼睛,把头从一边转到另一边。然后她很快就飞出了我的视野。
答案 (1)at the sight of (2)out of sight
知识点2 original adj.起初的;独创的;原作的;首创的;新颖的;非复制的 *origin n. 起源;源头;起因;出身 *originally adv. 原来;起初 *originate v.起源;发源
(P30)Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
我们的原计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。
知识拓展
the origin of... ……的起源
in origin 起源;起因
经典佳句
The original intention of bike sharing was to provide a convenient means of transportation and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.
共享单车的初衷是提供一种便捷的交通方式并倡导一种低碳的生活方式。
名师点拨
以-al结尾的常见形容词还有personal、 formal、 professional、 additional、 natural、 international、 educational等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I think you should go back to your (origin) plan.
(2) (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we decided to go to Greece.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)He thinks it is better than to see the film based on it.
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
答案 (1)original (2)Originally (3)to read the original work
知识点3 recover vi.&vt.恢复健康;恢复常态;全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复;重新控制 *recovery n. 恢复;复原
(P30)Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
她并没有在家休养,而是和别人出去玩了。
知识拓展
recover from...从……中恢复过来;恢复健康;恢复常态
recover sth from... 从……收回某物
recover oneself 恢复到正常状态
经典佳句
It is hard for people to recover from the pain of losing a family member.
人们很难从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It took her three days (recover) from the flu.
(2)Two bodies were recovered the wreckage(残骸).
(3)He has now made a full (recover) from his suffering.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The economy is at last .
经济终于开始复苏了。
(5)He is now in hospital, a heart attack.
他心脏病发作住院了,正在康复之中。
(6)He tried to enough to speak calmly.
他努力使自己恢复常态,平静地说话。
答案 (1)to recover (2)from (3)recovery (4)beginning to recover (5)recovering from (6)recover himself
知识点4 respond vi. & vt. 回答;回应;做出反应;响应 *response n. 回答;响应;反应 *respondent n. (尤指调查中)回答问题的人;(尤指离婚案的)被告 adj. 应答的;有反应的;处于被告地位的
(P30)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她,也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。
知识拓展
respond to 回答;回应;反应(=react to)
respond that...回答……
respond by doing sth 通过做某事做出回应
in response to 对……做出反应
make a quick response to 对……做出快速反应
图解释义
The boy responded to the customers' call.
这个男孩接了顾客的电话。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)The US responded sending troops(军队) into Laos.
(2)She has responded well treatment.
(3)I am writing response to your letter of June 12.
(4)Only 62 percent of (respond) said they were satisfied with the new policy.
答案 (1)by (2)to (3)in (4)respondents
知识点5 judge vt.&vi.评价;(尤指)批评;判断;认为 n.法官;裁判员 *judgement n. 看法;判断力;判决
(P31)Don't be so quick to judge your friend.
不要急于对你的朋友下结论。
知识拓展
judge sb/sth by/from 通过……判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by... 从……来看;根据……判断
in one's judgement 在某人看来
经典佳句
As the old saying goes,“You can't judge a book by its cover.”
俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”
名师点拨
judging by/from ...作状语时,是独立成分,不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有:generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking“一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说”;considering (that)...“考虑到……;鉴于……”;providing/provided(that)...“假如……;倘若……”。
融会应用
单句填空
(1) (judge) by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
(2)In my (judge), it is necessary to pay him a visit.
(3)I judge what you said that you do not agree with me.
答案 (1)Judging (2)judgement (3)from/by
知识点6 apologize vi.道歉;谢罪 *apology n. 道歉;辩解
(P31)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
也许她知道自己错了,并想要道歉,或者也许她对自己的行为有简单的解释。
知识拓展
apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology=owe an apology to sb 该向某人道歉
make no apology for (doing)sth 认为(做)某事没有错
a letter of apology 道歉信
经典佳句
I have to apologize to you for having kept you waiting so long.
让你等了这么久,我不得不为此向你表示歉意。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We make no apology protecting our members' interests—that is our job.
(2)I think I should apologize your brother.
(3)He later apologized for (shout) at his mother.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
→You should your carelessness. (apology n. )
→You should your carelessness.(apologize v. )
答案 (1)for (2)to (3)shouting (4)make an apology to her for;apologize to her for
知识点7 trick vt.欺骗;欺诈 n.诡计;花招;戏法
(P31)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
当我发现自己被他骗了时,我真的很伤心,并且放弃了我们的友谊。
知识拓展
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人的某物
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
a dirty/mean trick 卑鄙的行为;卑鄙的手段
图解释义
Children love to play tricks on Halloween.
孩子们喜欢在万圣节那天搞恶作剧。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The company (trick) out of $20 million.
(2)He said he was tricked into (carry) drugs.
(3)The girls were playing tricks their English teacher.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)We a poor car, which made me very upset.
我们上当了,买了一辆破车,这使我非常心烦。
(5)He didn't turn up What !
他没来 真无耻!
答案 (1)was tricked (2)carrying (3)on
(4)were tricked into buying (5)a dirty/mean trick
知识点8 ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理睬 *ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的 *ignorance n. 无知;愚昧
(P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就是时候重新考虑一下你们的关系了。
知识拓展
ignore the fact 无视事实
completely/totally ignore sb/sth 完全不理睬某人/某物
be ignorant of/about 对……一窍不通/一无所知
in ignorance 不知道;被蒙在鼓里
图解释义
The boy's parents ignored him as they were doing their own things.
男孩的父母忽略了他,只顾自己的事情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用ignore的适当形式填空
(1)I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete of world history.
(2)This is not a serious problem, so it can .
(3)The old man was totally of what had happened outside.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)To his surprise, some teenagers .
令他惊讶的是,一些青少年对一些基本的生活技能一无所知。
答案 (1)ignorance (2)be ignored (3)ignorant
(4)are ignorant of/about some basic living skills
知识点9 suffer vi.受苦;受折磨;变差 vt.遭受;蒙受 *suffering n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦难;折磨 *sufferer n. 患者;受苦者;受害者
(P31)However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就是时候重新考虑一下你们的关系了。
知识拓展
suffer from 遭受;忍受;患病
suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦
经典佳句
I have suffered pain in the past 10 years,and now my company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff,which brings me some sufferings as well.
我在过去的10年里饱受痛苦,并且现在我的公司正面临着技术人员短缺的问题,这也给我带来了一些痛苦。
易混辨析
suffer与suffer from辨析:
suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失;忍受侮辱”等,其宾语通常为pain、loss、damage、punishment、defeat、hardship、discouragement、disappointment等抽象名词。
suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患
病之苦”,其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。
注意:二者一般不用于被动语态。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his (suffer).
(2)Do you often suffer headache
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)As far as I know, he .
据我所知,他曾患有一种严重的疾病。
(4)The old man is said to during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
答案 (1)sufferings (2)from (3)suffered from a serious illness before (4)have gone through varieties of sufferings
知识点10 contact vt.& n.联系;联络
(P33)Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time.
后来我接到一通来自一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。
知识拓展
keep eye contact 保持眼神交流
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
get in/make contact with 与……取得联系
图解释义
They are contacting with each other by a video call.
他们正通过视频电话在联系对方。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)Though they all live nearby, I quickly.
虽然他们都住在附近,但我很快就与他们失去了联系。
(2)Please smile and when you greet the guests.
当你问候客人时,请微笑并保持眼神交流。
(3)After he went abroad for further study, he still his friends.
在他去国外留学后,他仍和朋友们保持着密切联系。
答案 (1)lost contact with them (2)keep eye contact (3)kept/stayed in close contact with
短 语 句 式
知识点11 make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
(P30)When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。
知识拓展
make a difference 起作用;有影响;有关系
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make up for 补偿;弥补
make out 看清;听清;辨认清楚
make use of 使用;利用
make sense of 懂得;理解;明白
图解释义
With great efforts, the boy finally makes it to a top university.
经过极大的努力,男孩终于成功考上了一所顶尖大学。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make difference.
(2)Nobody likes (make) fun of.
(3)I could hear voices but I couldn't make what they were saying.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
(4)I couldn't understand what I had done to annoy her.
→I couldn't what I had done to annoy her.
(5)He managed to arrive at a nearby house though blood poured from his leg.
→With blood pouring from his leg, he a nearby house.
答案 (1)a (2)being made (3)out (4)make out/make sense of (5)made it to
知识点12 in any case无论如何;不管怎样
(P31)In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何,找个机会跟她深入坦诚地谈一谈。
知识拓展
in this/that case 假使这/那样的话;既然这/那样
in case 如果;万一
in case of 如果;假使
in the case of 在……情况下
in no case 决不(放句首,倒装)
as is often the case... ……是常有的事
经典佳句
In any case, there's no evidence yet that this particular region flooded.
无论如何,目前还没有证据表明这一特殊的地区被洪水淹没。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) , he is late for class again.
他上课又迟到了,这是常有的事。
(2) , several solutions could be tried.
遇到这种情况,可以尝试几种解决方法。
(3) you should need any help, here is my number.
万一你需要帮助的话,这是我的电话号码。
(4) can we do anything that goes against the interest of people.
我们决不能做任何违背人民利益的事。
答案 (1)As is often the case (2)In this case (3)In case (4)In no case
知识点13 let go of放开;松手
(P31)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
当我发现自己被他骗了时,我真的很伤心,并且放弃了我们的友谊。
知识拓展
let oneself go 放松自己;放纵自己;不修边幅;不注意外表
let alone 更不用说;不打扰
let out 突然发出(大的声音);把(衣服)放宽;放大;出租;泄露
let sb off 饶恕某人;从轻处罚某人
let sth off 使某物爆炸
let sb down 使某人失望;辜负
经典佳句
Try to let go of the anger, and learn to love yourself.
试着释放你的怒气,并学着爱护自己。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You've worked hard all week, so I'll let you today.
(2)Poor Dad. He's really let (him) go since Mum died.
(3)We let the smaller studios to local artists.
(4)One boy let a firework in class, which made the teacher angry.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)The baby can't even sit up yet, walk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会,更不用说走了!
(6)The worst feeling is having .
最难受的就是辜负了我们的粉丝。
答案 (1)off (2)himself (3)out (4)off (5)let alone (6)let our fans down
知识点14 whether...or...
(P30)Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we're hardly out of each other's sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都形影不离。
知识拓展
句中Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend为whether...or...引导的让步状语从句,whether表示“不管;无论”。
(1)whether...or (not)...为固定句型,意为“不管是……还是……;无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”,但下面三种情况只能用whether:
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句时,只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中,如果直接跟了or not,或者动词是discuss,一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
Whether he works hard or not,I don't think he will pass his examination.
无论他是否会努力学习,我认为他都不会通过考试。
Whether you go camping or stay at home,you must attach importance to your safety.
无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里,你们都必须注意安全。
It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
无论你在十字路口向右拐还是向左拐都没关系,这两条路都通向公园。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I shall go, you come with me or stay at home.
(2)Whether she wins loses,this is her last chance.
(3)It remains to be seen or not this idea can be put into practice.
答案 (1)whether (2)or (3)whether
知识点15 it's time to do...
(P31)However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就是时候重新考虑一下你们的关系了。
知识拓展
句中it's time to rethink...为it's time to do sth结构,表示“到了该做某事的时候了”。跟time相关的句型还有:
It's time for... ……的时间到了
It's time (for sb) to do sth 到(某人)做某事的时间了
It is (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。
It is/was the first/second/...time that sb have/had done sth. 这是第一次/第二次/……某人做某事。
It's time that you bought an English dictionary.
你该买本英语词典了。
It's time for the children to go to school.
孩子们该上学了。
It is the first time that they have seen their families in almost a year.
这是接近一年的时间以来他们首次看到自己的家人。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)It is the first time that I (see) a man so young and so wise.
(2)I think it's time (go) to bed.
(3)It is about time that we (take) immediate action to solve the problem.
答案 (1)have seen (2)to go (3)took/should take
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Even if you have nothing to do, you shouldn't waste your time (chat) all day.
2.The product was developed in (respond) to customer demand.
3.She said his death was a great (lose) to her.
4.We would like to offer our (apology) for the delay to your flight today.
5.Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents' (behave).
6.Please say (definite) whether you will be coming or not.
7.Death finally brought an end to her (suffer).
8.I was moved by the (generous) of friends and neighbours.
9.After the second (explode), all of London's main train and subway stations were shut down.
答案 1.chatting 2.response 3.loss 4.apologies
5.behaviour/behavior 6.definitely 7.suffering
8.generosity 9.explosion
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the rocks; out of one's sight; make it; at a loss; in the wrong; hang out; in any case; instead of; suffer from; let go of
1.Stick to it and you'll in time.
2.In attacking a smaller boy,he was plainly .
3.He found himself for words.
4.If we here for long enough, you will start remembering everything.
5. , we have no choice, there are no other sources of water.
6.She confided(透露) to her mother six months ago that her marriage was .
7.She never lets her daughter .
8. wasting time, she
employed herself in reading.
9.I told them exactly when to the rope,and exactly when to heave.
10.Most adults are the employment pressure.
答案 1.make it 2.in the wrong 3.at a loss
4.hang out 5.In any case 6.on the rocks 7.out of her sight 8.Instead of 9.let go of 10.suffering from
2(共62张PPT)
UNIT 3 Getting along with others
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
1.________ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的→_________ adv. 原来；起初→______ n.
起源；出身→_________ v. 起源；发源
original
originally
origin
originate
2.________ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复；重新控
制→_________ n. 恢复；痊愈；改善；回升；复苏；取回；收回
recover
recovery
3.________ vt. 回答；回应 vi.做出反应；响应→_________ n. 回答；反应
respond
response
4.______ vt. & vi. 评价；（尤指）批评；判断；认为 n. 法官；裁判员
→__________________ n. 评价；判断
judge
judgment/judgement
5._________ vi. 道歉；谢罪→________ n. 道歉
apologize
apology
6._________________ n. 行为；举止；态度→_______ v. 表现； 表现得体； 有礼貌
behaviour/behavior
behave
7.______ adj. 坦率的；直率的→_______ adv. 坦率地；直率地
frank
frankly
8._________ adv. 肯定；确实；确切地→________ adj. 肯定的；确实的
definitely
definite
9._______ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→__________ n. 无知→________ adj. （对某事
物）不了解的； 无知的
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
10.______ vi. 受苦；受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受；蒙受→_________ n. 疼痛； 痛苦； 折
磨； 苦难； 苦恼
suffer
suffering
11._____________ vt. & vi. 误解；误会→________________ n. 误会
misunderstand
misunderstanding
12.________ vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发；迸发；爆炸 vt. 使爆炸→_________ n. 爆炸；
爆破；爆裂（声）； 突增； 猛增； 激增； （感情；尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；迸发
explode
explosion
13._________ adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→__________ n. 大方；慷慨
generous
generosity
构词规律
v. +-y → n. mis-前缀，表示否定意义
recover→recovery n.康复 discover →discovery n.发现；发觉 deliver→delivery n. 递送 treat→treaty n. 条约 understand→misunderstand 误解
spell→misspell 拼写错误
fortune→misfortune 不幸；厄运
trust→mistrust 不信任；怀疑
1.________吵架；争吵；（牙齿等）脱落
fall out
2.____________________向某人寻求建议
turn to sb for advice
3.___________________愿意做某事
be willing to do sth
4._________闲逛；逗留；晾晒（洗好的衣物）
hang out
5.__________________收拾残局；努力恢复正常
pick up the pieces
6.__________而不是
instead of
7.__________________想要做某事
feel like doing sth
8.respond to______________________
对……做出回应；回复
9.let go of________________________________________________
放弃；舍弃（感情、态度、控制权）； 松开； 放开
e and go_________________
出没； 来来往往
11.under stress ____________
处于压力下
12.on social media______________
在社交媒体上
13.have a full and frank talk with sb__________________________
深入、坦诚地与某人谈一谈
14.move on______________________
往前走；向前看；前进
1.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.（动词不定式作表
语）
翻译 我们的原计划是那天下午去电影院看一场电影。
仿写 The aim of this project __________those students who have difficulty learning
English.
这个项目的目的是帮助那些学英语有困难的学生。
is to help
2.But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a
cold.（动词-ing形式作后置定语）
翻译 但那天早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了。
仿写 Yesterday I received a letter from my brother
_______________________________.
昨天我收到哥哥的来信,信上说他要来看我。
saying he would come to see me
3.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like
responding to any of her online messages.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）
翻译 我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她,也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。
仿写 You ran _____________________________________.
你跑得那么快,我都赶不上你。
so fast that I couldn't catch up with you
核心单词
知识点1 sight n.视野；视力；看见
（P30）Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都形影不离。
知识拓展
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight of 看见
in/within sight 看得见；在视野内
out of sight 看不见；在视野外
come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘
at first sight 乍一看；初次见到
at the sight of ... 一看见……；看到……
经典佳句
Out of sight, out of mind.
眼不见，心不烦。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）（2023·浙江1月）I felt a surge of relief and awe______________this sound and
grateful creature.
看到这个健康而心存感激的生物，我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。
at the sight of
（2）（2023·浙江1月）For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my
eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly ____________.
在很长的一段时间里，这个小生物看着我的眼睛，把头从一边转到另一边。然后她很
快就飞出了我的视野。
out of sight
知识点2 original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的；首创的；新颖的；非复制的＊origin n. 起源；源头；起因；出身＊originally adv. 原来；起初＊originate v.起源；发源
（P30）Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
我们的原计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。
知识拓展
the origin of... ……的起源
in origin 起源；起因
经典佳句
The original intention of bike sharing was to provide a convenient means of transportation and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.
共享单车的初衷是提供一种便捷的交通方式并倡导一种低碳的生活方式。
名师点拨
以-al结尾的常见形容词还有personal、 formal、 professional、 additional、 natural、 international、 educational等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I think you should go back to your ________（origin） plan.
original
（2）__________（original）, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we decided to
go to Greece.
Originally
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）He thinks it is better_______________________ than to see the film based on it.
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
to read the original work
知识点3 recover vi.&vt.恢复健康；恢复常态；全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复；重新控制＊recovery n. 恢复；复原
（P30）Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。
知识拓展
recover from...从……中恢复过来；恢复健康；恢复常态
recover sth from... 从……收回某物
recover oneself 恢复到正常状态
经典佳句
It is hard for people to recover from the pain of losing a family member.
人们很难从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It took her three days __________（recover） from the flu.
to recover
（2）Two bodies were recovered ______ the wreckage（残骸）.
from
（3）He has now made a full _________（recover） from his suffering.
recovery
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）The economy is at last ___________________.
经济终于开始复苏了。
beginning to recover
（5）He is now in hospital, _______________a heart attack.
他心脏病发作住院了,正在康复之中。
recovering from
（6）He tried to _______________enough to speak calmly.
他努力使自己恢复常态,平静地说话。
recover himself
知识点4 respond vi. & vt. 回答；回应；做出反应；响应＊response n. 回答；响应；反应＊respondent n. （尤指调查中）回答问题的人；（尤指离婚案的）被告 adj. 应答的；有反应的；处于被告地位的
（P30）I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。
知识拓展
respond to 回答；回应；反应（=react to）
respond that...回答……
respond by doing sth 通过做某事做出回应
in response to 对……做出反应
make a quick response to 对……做出快速反应
图解释义
The boy responded to the customers' call.
这个男孩接了顾客的电话。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The US responded ____ sending troops（军队） into Laos.
by
（2）She has responded well ___ treatment.
to
（3）I am writing ___ response to your letter of June 12.
in
（4）Only 62 percent of ___________（respond） said they were satisfied with the
new policy.
respondents
知识点5 judge vt.&vi.评价；（尤指）批评；判断；认为 n.法官；裁判员＊judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决
（P31）Don't be so quick to judge your friend.
不要急于对你的朋友下结论。
知识拓展
judge sb/sth by/from 通过……判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断
judging by... 从……来看；根据……判断
in one's judgement 在某人看来
经典佳句
As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by its cover.”
俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”
名师点拨
judging by/from ...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking“一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说”；considering （that）...“考虑到……；鉴于……”；providing/provided（that）...“假如……；倘若……”。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）________（judge） by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
Judging
（2）In my __________（judge）, it is necessary to pay him a visit.
judgement
（3）I judge ________what you said that you do not agree with me.
from/by
知识点6 apologize vi.道歉；谢罪＊apology n. 道歉；辩解
（P31）Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
也许她知道自己错了，并想要道歉，或者也许她对自己的行为有简单的解释。
知识拓展
apologize to sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology=owe an apology to sb 该向某人道歉
make no apology for （doing）sth 认为（做）某事没有错
a letter of apology 道歉信
经典佳句
I have to apologize to you for having kept you waiting so long.
让你等了这么久，我不得不为此向你表示歉意。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We make no apology ____ protecting our members' interests—that is our job.
for
（2）I think I should apologize ___ your brother.
to
（3）He later apologized for _________（shout） at his mother.
shouting
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
→You should __________________________ your carelessness. （apology n. ）
→You should ___________________ your carelessness.（apologize v. ）
make an apology to her for
apologize to her for
知识点7 trick vt.欺骗；欺诈 n.诡计；花招；戏法
（P31）When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
当我发现自己被他骗了时,我真的很伤心,并且放弃了我们的友谊。
知识拓展
trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人的某物
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
a dirty/mean trick 卑鄙的行为；卑鄙的手段
图解释义
Children love to play tricks on Halloween.
孩子们喜欢在万圣节那天搞恶作剧。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The company ___________（trick） out of ＄20 million.
was tricked
（2）He said he was tricked into ________（carry） drugs.
carrying
（3）The girls were playing tricks ____ their English teacher.
on
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）We _______________________ a poor car, which made me very upset.
我们上当了，买了一辆破车，这使我非常心烦。
were tricked into buying
（5）He didn't turn up What _________________!
他没来？真无耻！
a dirty/mean trick
知识点8 ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理睬＊ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的＊ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
（P31）However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就是时候重新考虑一下你们的关系了。
知识拓展
ignore the fact 无视事实
completely/totally ignore sb/sth 完全不理睬某人/某物
be ignorant of/about 对……一窍不通/一无所知
in ignorance 不知道；被蒙在鼓里
图解释义
The boy's parents ignored him as they were doing their own things.
男孩的父母忽略了他，只顾自己的事情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用ignore的适当形式填空
（1）I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete __________ of world
history.
ignorance
（2）This is not a serious problem, so it can ___________.
be ignored
（3）The old man was totally________ of what had happened outside.
ignorant
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）To his surprise, some teenagers_________________________________________.
令他惊讶的是，一些青少年对一些基本的生活技能一无所知。
are ignorant of/about some basic living skills
知识点9 suffer vi.受苦；受折磨；变差 vt.遭受；蒙受＊suffering n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦难；折磨＊sufferer n. 患者；受苦者；受害者
（P31）However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就是时候重新考虑一下你们的关系了。
知识拓展
suffer from 遭受；忍受；患病
suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦
经典佳句
I have suffered pain in the past 10 years，and now my company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff，which brings me some sufferings as well.
我在过去的10年里饱受痛苦，并且现在我的公司正面临着技术人员短缺的问题，这也给我带来了一些痛苦。
易混辨析
suffer与suffer from辨析：
suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失；忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain、loss、damage、punishment、defeat、hardship、discouragement、disappointment等抽象名词。
suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患
病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。
注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his __________（suffer）.
sufferings
（2）Do you often suffer ______ headache
from
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）As far as I know, he__________________________________.
据我所知，他曾患有一种严重的疾病。
suffered from a serious illness before
（4）The old man is said to _____________________________________during the
war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
have gone through varieties of sufferings
知识点10 contact vt.& n.联系；联络
（P33）Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time.
后来我接到一通来自一个很久没有联系的朋友的电话。
知识拓展
keep eye contact 保持眼神交流
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
get in/make contact with 与……取得联系
图解释义
They are contacting with each other by a video call.
他们正通过视频电话在联系对方。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Though they all live nearby, I _____________________ quickly.
虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就与他们失去了联系。
lost contact with them
（2）Please smile and ________________ when you greet the guests.
当你问候客人时，请微笑并保持眼神交流。
keep eye contact
（3）After he went abroad for further study, he
still______________________________his friends.
在他去国外留学后，他仍和朋友们保持着密切联系。
kept/stayed in close contact with
短语句式
知识点11 make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
（P30）When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。
知识拓展
make a difference 起作用；有影响；有关系
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make up for 补偿；弥补
make out 看清；听清；辨认清楚
make use of 使用；利用
make sense of 懂得；理解；明白
图解释义
With great efforts, the boy finally makes it to a top university.
经过极大的努力，男孩终于成功考上了一所顶尖大学。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I think we should all work for peace. Each of us can make ___ difference.
a
（2）Nobody likes ___________（make） fun of.
being made
（3）I could hear voices but I couldn't make ____ what they were saying.
out
Ⅱ.同义句转换
（4）I couldn't understand what I had done to annoy her.
→I couldn't ______________________ what I had done to annoy her.
make out/make sense of
（5）He managed to arrive at a nearby house though blood poured from his leg.
→With blood pouring from his leg, he ___________ a nearby house.
made it to
知识点12 in any case无论如何；不管怎样
（P31）In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何,找个机会跟她深入坦诚地谈一谈。
知识拓展
in this/that case 假使这/那样的话；既然这/那样
in case 如果；万一
in case of 如果；假使
in the case of 在……情况下
in no case 决不（放句首，倒装）
as is often the case... ……是常有的事
经典佳句
In any case, there's no evidence yet that this particular region flooded.
无论如何，目前还没有证据表明这一特殊的地区被洪水淹没。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）___________________, he is late for class again.
他上课又迟到了，这是常有的事。
As is often the case
（2）____________, several solutions could be tried.
遇到这种情况，可以尝试几种解决方法。
In this case
（3）________ you should need any help, here is my number.
万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。
In case
（4）___________ can we do anything that goes against the interest of people.
我们决不能做任何违背人民利益的事。
In no case
知识点13 let go of放开；松手
（P31）When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
当我发现自己被他骗了时，我真的很伤心，并且放弃了我们的友谊。
知识拓展
let oneself go 放松自己；放纵自己；不修边幅；不注意外表
let alone 更不用说；不打扰
let out 突然发出（大的声音）；把（衣服）放宽；放大；出租；泄露
let sb off 饶恕某人；从轻处罚某人
let sth off 使某物爆炸
let sb down 使某人失望；辜负
经典佳句
Try to let go of the anger, and learn to love yourself.
试着释放你的怒气，并学着爱护自己。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）You've worked hard all week, so I'll let you ____ today.
off
（2）Poor Dad. He's really let ________（him） go since Mum died.
himself
（3）We let the smaller studios ____ to local artists.
out
（4）One boy let a firework____ in class, which made the teacher angry.
off
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）The baby can't even sit up yet, _________ walk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！
let alone
（6）The worst feeling is having _________________.
最难受的就是辜负了我们的粉丝。
let our fans down
知识点14 whether...or...
（P30）Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight.
无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都形影不离。
知识拓展
句中Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend为whether...or...引导的让步状语从句,whether表示“不管；无论”。
（1）whether...or （not）...为固定句型，意为“不管是……还是……；无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。
（2）whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether：
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句时，只可以用whether。
②动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了or not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用whether。
③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。
Whether he works hard or not，I don't think he will pass his examination.
无论他是否会努力学习，我认为他都不会通过考试。
Whether you go camping or stay at home，you must attach importance to your safety.
无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都必须注意安全。
It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
无论你在十字路口向右拐还是向左拐都没关系,这两条路都通向公园。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I shall go，________ you come with me or stay at home.
whether
（2）Whether she wins ___ loses，this is her last chance.
or
（3）It remains to be seen ________or not this idea can be put into practice.
whether
知识点15 it's time to do...
（P31）However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就是时候重新考虑一下你们的关系了。
知识拓展
句中it's time to rethink...为it's time to do sth结构,表示“到了该做某事的时候了”。跟time相关的句型还有：
It's time for... ……的时间到了
It's time （for sb） to do sth 到（某人）做某事的时间了
It is （about/high） time （that） sb did/should do sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。
It is/was the first/second/...time that sb have/had done sth. 这是第一次/第二次/……某人做某事。
It's time that you bought an English dictionary.
你该买本英语词典了。
It's time for the children to go to school.
孩子们该上学了。
It is the first time that they have seen their families in almost a year.
这是接近一年的时间以来他们首次看到自己的家人。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is the first time that I __________（see） a man so young and so wise.
have seen
（2）I think it's time ______（go） to bed.
to go
（3）It is about time that we _______________（take） immediate action to solve
the problem.
took/should take
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Even if you have nothing to do, you shouldn't waste your time ________（chat）
all day.
chatting
2.The product was developed in _________（respond） to customer demand.
response
3.She said his death was a great _____（lose） to her.
loss
4.We would like to offer our _________（apology） for the delay to your flight
today.
apologies
5.Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents' _________________
（behave）.
behaviour/behavior
6.Please say _________（definite） whether you will be coming or not.
definitely
7.Death finally brought an end to her _________（suffer）.
suffering
8.I was moved by the __________（generous） of friends and neighbours.
generosity
9.After the second _________（explode）, all of London's main train and subway
stations were shut down.
explosion
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the rocks； out of one's sight； make it； at a loss； in the wrong； hang
out； in any case； instead of； suffer from； let go of
1.Stick to it and you'll ________ in time.
make it
2.In attacking a smaller boy，he was plainly _____________.
in the wrong
3.He found himself _________ for words.
at a loss
4.If we _________ here for long enough, you will start remembering everything.
hang out
5.____________, we have no choice, there are no other sources of water.
In any case
6.She confided（透露） to her mother six months ago that her marriage
was____________.
on the rocks
7.She never lets her daughter _______________.
out of her sight
8.__________wasting time, she
employed herself in reading.
Instead of
9.I told them exactly when to _________the rope，and exactly when to heave.
let go of
10.Most adults are ______________ the employment pressure.
suffering from
