Unit 3
Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,学会运用由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。(语言能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
短 语 句 式
知识点1 count on依赖;依靠;指望
(P34)A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
真正的朋友是我们可以依赖其支持的人。
知识拓展
count...in 把……计算在内
count...out 不包括……;不把……算在内
count...as/to be... 把……视为……;把……算作……
count among 把……算作一个;认为是……之一
count up 共计;算出总数
经典佳句
She must not count on anything or anybody but herself.
除了她自己,她不能指望任何事或任何人。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I wouldn't count him . If anybody can make a comeback, he can.
(2)With luck, you might cover your costs, but don't count it.
(3)I don't count him a friend any more, for he is dishonest.
答案 (1)out (2)on (3)as
知识点2 come between...and...损害……之间的关系;离间;使分开
(P34)Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
博客等社交媒体损害了我们和我们所爱的朋友之间的关系。
知识拓展
come about 发生
come across 偶遇;偶然发现
come down to 归结为
come down with 患(病);染上
come out 出版;发行;(花朵)开放;出现;显现
come up 走近;靠近;被提到;出现;(太阳或月亮)升起;出来
come up with 想出;想到
经典佳句
Don't let anything come between you and your listeners.
不要让任何东西成为你和你听众之间的障碍。
融会应用
用come的相关短语填空
(1)I think I'm a cold.
(2)We've a few problems that need solving.
(3)Is that the best excuse you can
(4)Her new novel last week.
(5)I'm afraid I'll have to cancel our date—something is .
(6)How did this situation .
(7)I didn't want to a husband a wife.
答案 (1)coming down with (2)come across (3)come up with
(4)came out (5)coming up (6)come about (7)come between;and
语法探究
由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
自主探究
观察下列句子,并注意黑体部分在句中的用法。
1.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
2.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.
3.Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time.
4.A collocation is a group of words which commonly appear together.
5.A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
6.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
7.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
8.A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
9.Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
10.“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
11.“Liking” our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
我的发现
(1)句1、句5和句8前半句中的定语从句使用了关系代词 ,在定语从句中作 。
(2)句2、句3和句6中的定语从句使用了关系代词 ,在定语从句中作 。
(3)句7中的定语从句使用了关系代词 ,在定语从句中作 ;该关系代词既可以指人,也可以指物。
(4)句8后半句和句9中的定语从句使用了关系代词 。
(5)句4、句10和句11中的定语从句使用了关系代词 ,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
(6)关系代词 常用来指代人;关系代词 常用来指代事物;关系代词 既可以指人也可以指物;关系代词 只能用来表示人的宾格;关系代词 用来表示人或物的所有格。
答案 (1)who;主语 (2)whom;宾语 (3)whose;定语 (4)that (5)which (6)who/whom;which;that;whom;whose
探究点1 定语从句的定义
1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词、代词或名词短语起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语叫先行词,引导定语从句的引导词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose)和关系副词(when、where、why)两类。
探究点2 关系代词的基本用法
1.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可以省略。习惯上指人多用who/whom替代,指物多用which替代。
The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数多达一百万。
The suitcase that/which lies on the ground is hers.
地上放的那个手提箱是她的。
2.which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语时可省略。
Guilin is a city which has a history of more than 2,000 years.
桂林是一座有两千多年历史的城市。
The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn't work now.
他昨天买的那个收音机现在坏了。
3.who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
The children who were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
目前,在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院接受治疗。
Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins.
Danny是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
4.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.
Rose是你应该关心的那个人。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
5.whose既可指人也可指物,在从句中修饰名词作定语,另外,“whose+名词”可以转化为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+名词”的结构。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
=This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.
=This is the scientist of whom the name is known all over the country.
这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
=He lives in a room the window of which faces north.
=He lives in a room of which the window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
名师点拨
(1)关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
(2)关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。
(3)关系代词有如下三个作用:
①引导定语从句;
②指代先行词;
③在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
探究点3 关系代词只能用that而不用which的情况
1.当先行词为all、 little、 few、 some、 none、 something、 everything、 nothing、 anything、 much等时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
你把李老师讲的内容都记下来了吗
All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都做了。
2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3.当先行词被every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等修饰时。
I've read all the books that I borrowed last week.
我把上周借的所有的书都读完了。
4.当先行词被the only、the very、the last等修饰时。
The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.
我已找到昨天丢的那支钢笔。
5.当先行词前面有which等疑问代词时。
Which is the copy that you like best
你最喜欢的版本是哪个
6.当先行词既指人,又指物时。
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday
2.The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
3.The boy computer doesn't work well needs your help.
4.This is the best movie we have seen this year.
5.The doctor we met in the street is from America.
6.The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7.Who is the girl you want to make friends with
8.This is the last lesson Mr Smith taught us.
答案 1.that / which / 不填 2.that / which
3.whose 4.that / 不填 5.whom / who / that / 不填 6.that 7.that / 不填 8.that / 不填
Ⅱ.语法填空
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, 1. is a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 2. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those 3. fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers 4. was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 5. are famous in the world. In particular, the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for those people 6. families are in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent , 7. is a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 8. live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案 1.which 2.that/which 3.who 4.that/which 5.that/which 6.whose 7.which 8.who/that
2(共25张PPT)
UNIT 3 Getting along with others
Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,学会运用由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。（语言能力）
短语句式
知识点1 count on依赖；依靠；指望
（P34）A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
真正的朋友是我们可以依赖其支持的人。
知识拓展
count...in 把……计算在内
count...out 不包括……；不把……算在内
count...as/to be... 把……视为……；把……算作……
count among 把……算作一个；认为是……之一
count up 共计；算出总数
经典佳句
She must not count on anything or anybody but herself.
除了她自己，她不能指望任何事或任何人。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I wouldn't count him ____. If anybody can make a comeback, he can.
out
（2）With luck, you might cover your costs, but don't count ____ it.
on
（3）I don't count him ___ a friend any more, for he is dishonest.
as
知识点2 come between...and...损害……之间的关系；离间；使分开
（P34）Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
博客等社交媒体损害了我们和我们所爱的朋友之间的关系。
知识拓展
come about 发生
come across 偶遇；偶然发现
come down to 归结为
come down with 患（病）；染上
come out 出版；发行；（花朵）开放；出现；显现
come up 走近；靠近；被提到；出现；（太阳或月亮）升起；出来
come up with 想出；想到
经典佳句
Don't let anything come between you and your listeners.
不要让任何东西成为你和你听众之间的障碍。
融会应用 用come的相关短语填空
（1）I think I'm __________________a cold.
coming down with
（2）We've ____________a few problems that need solving.
come across
（3）Is that the best excuse you can ______________
come up with
（4）Her new novel _________last week.
came out
（5）I'm afraid I'll have to cancel our date—something is ___________.
coming up
（6）How did this situation ___________.
come about
（7）I didn't want to ______________a husband _____ a wife.
come between
and
由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
自主探究
观察下列句子，并注意黑体部分在句中的用法。
1.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
2.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.
3.Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time.
4.A collocation is a group of words which commonly appear together.
5.A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
6.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
7.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
8.A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
9.Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
10.“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
11.“Liking” our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
我的发现
（1）句1、句5和句8前半句中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____，在定语从句中作
______。
who
主语
（2）句2、句3和句6中的定语从句使用了关系代词_______，在定语从句中作______。
whom
宾语
（3）句7中的定语从句使用了关系代词_______，在定语从句中作______；该关系代词
既可以指人，也可以指物。
whose
定语
（4）句8后半句和句9中的定语从句使用了关系代词_____。
that
（5）句4、句10和句11中的定语从句使用了关系代词_______，在定语从句中作主语或
宾语。
which
（6）关系代词___________常用来指代人；关系代词_______常用来指代事物；关系代
词_________既可以指人也可以指物；关系代词_________只能用来表示人的宾格；关
系代词_______用来表示人或物的所有格。
who/whom
which
that
whom
whose
探究点1 定语从句的定义
1.在主从复合句中，对某一名词、代词或名词短语起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语叫先行词，引导定语从句的引导词叫关系词。
2.关系词分为关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）和关系副词（when、where、why）两类。
探究点2 关系代词的基本用法
1.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。习惯上指人多用who/whom替代，指物多用which替代。
The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数多达一百万。
The suitcase that/which lies on the ground is hers.
地上放的那个手提箱是她的。
2.which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。
Guilin is a city which has a history of more than 2,000 years.
桂林是一座有两千多年历史的城市。
The radio （which） he bought yesterday doesn't work now.
他昨天买的那个收音机现在坏了。
3.who指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
The children who were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
目前，在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院接受治疗。
Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins.
Danny是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
4.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person （who/whom） you should care about.
Rose是你应该关心的那个人。
The boy （whom） the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
5.whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，另外，“whose+名词”可以转化为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+名词”的结构。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
=This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.
=This is the scientist of whom the name is known all over the country.
这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
=He lives in a room the window of which faces north.
=He lives in a room of which the window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
名师点拨
（1）关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
（2）关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
（3）关系代词有如下三个作用：
①引导定语从句；
②指代先行词；
③在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
探究点3 关系代词只能用that而不用which的情况
1.当先行词为all、 little、 few、 some、 none、 something、 everything、 nothing、 anything、 much等时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
你把李老师讲的内容都记下来了吗？
All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都做了。
2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3.当先行词被every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等修饰时。
I've read all the books that I borrowed last week.
我把上周借的所有的书都读完了。
4.当先行词被the only、the very、the last等修饰时。
The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.
她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.
我已找到昨天丢的那支钢笔。
5.当先行词前面有which等疑问代词时。
Which is the copy that you like best
你最喜欢的版本是哪个？
6.当先行词既指人，又指物时。
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1.Do you like the present ___________________I bought you yesterday
that / which / 不填
2.The storybook ____________was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
that / which
3.The boy _______computer doesn't work well needs your help.
whose
4.This is the best movie ___________we have seen this year.
that / 不填
5.The doctor _________________________we met in the street is from America.
whom / who / that / 不填
6.The passengers and the suitcases _____were in the waiting room had to wait for
another plane.
that
7.Who is the girl ___________you want to make friends with
that / 不填
8.This is the last lesson ___________Mr Smith taught us.
that / 不填
Ⅱ.语法填空
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, 1._______ is a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 2.__________ are pictured
by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.
For those 3._____ fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the
scenery of the better-known city.
which
that/which
who
Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers 4.__________ was conducted
by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations
5.__________ are famous in the world. In particular, the town is fast becoming a
that/which
that/which
popular weekend destination for those people 6._______ families are in Asia.
Abercrombie & Kent , 7._______ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it
regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 8._________ live in Shanghai and
Hong Kong.
whose
which
who/that
