(共56张PPT)
UNIT 3 Getting along with others
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._____ vi. 试图；寻找；争取 vt. 寻求；寻找
seek
2._______ vi. & vt. 逃跑；逃脱；避开；避免；被遗忘 n. 逃离；逃脱
escape
3._______ adv. 其实；实际上；的确；真正地
indeed
4._________ adj. 彻底的；全面的；仔细的
thorough
5._________ n. 陪伴；公司
company
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._________ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映→_______ v. 反映； 映出（影像）； 反射
（声、光、热等）；仔细思考→_________ adj.沉思的； 深思的； （指物体表面）
反射热的；反光的
reflection
reflect
reflective
2._______ n. 优势；益处；成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→__________ adj. 有益的
benefit
beneficial
3.________ vt. 宽慰；抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰→___________ adj. 舒适的；自在的
→_____________ adj. 不舒适的；不自在的→__________ n. 不舒适；不自在
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
4._______ n. 失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障→____ v. 失败；未履行；不及
格；失灵；衰退
failure
fail
5._________ vt. 承认；意识到；认出；辨别出→___________ n. 承认；认出
→____________ adj. 容易认出的；易于识别的
recognize
recognition
recognizable
6.______ n. 死；死亡；死亡状态→_____ adj. 死的→______ adj. 垂死的→_______
adj. 致命的
death
dead
dying
deadly
7._______ n. 一伙人；一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤；涌→_________
adj. 拥挤的
crowd
crowded
8._______ vt. 钦佩；欣赏→__________ n. 钦佩；欣赏→__________ adj. 令人钦佩的
admire
admiration
admirable
构词规律
抽象名词具体化
failure：失败→失败的人或事
success：成功→成功的人或事
delight：高兴→令人高兴的事
pleasure：乐趣→令人高兴的事
attraction：吸引→有吸引力的人或事物
beauty：美；美丽→美丽的人或事物
1.___________消除（问题）；克服（困难）
smooth out
2.__________________注定要做某事；应做某事
be meant to do sth
3.________呈现；具有
take on
4._______________最大限度地
in full measure
5._____________突破；获得成功
break through
6.________引起；导致
lead to
7._________________一般来说
generally speaking
8.___________源于；由……引起
result from
9.as a result ____________
结果；因此
10.point out ______
指出
11.the secret to... ____________
……的秘诀
12.be known as ________
被称为
13.describe...as...__________________
把……描述为……
14.count/depend on __________________________
依靠；依赖；指望；取决于
15.share sth with sb ________________
与某人分享某事
1.As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can
enjoy.（there is/are+n.+that引导的定语从句）
翻译 因为我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
仿写 There is still one point ________________________again.
还有一点我想要再次强调一下。
that I would like to stress
2.We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.（find
it+adj.+to do）
翻译 我们常常发现,认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。
仿写 Sometimes I _____________________________with her.
有时我觉得很难跟她沟通。
find it difficult to communicate
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and summarize the main idea for each part.
A.Three fruits of friendship.
B.The importance of close friendship.
C.Advice on making friends.
1.Part 1（Para.1）( )
B
2.Part 2（Paras.2-5）( )
A
3.Part 3（Para.6）( )
C
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why may we hope to be alone sometimes in our life ( )
B
A.Because we want to escape into our own world.
B.Because being alone can lead to personal improvement.
C.Because social groups can affect our own thoughts.
D.Because close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.
2.How many benefits does close friendship have in general ( )
B
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.What is the first fruit of friendship ( )
A
A.To comfort the heart. B.To share our joy and sadness.
C.To respect our feelings. D.To treasure the moments of closeness.
4.What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship ( )
C
A.It's very easy to find out our own weaknesses.
B.Our own feelings can make our judgements better.
C.Our friends can help us make important decisions.
D.Our friends should deal with our problems alone.
5.How can we better walk the “path of life”？( )
D
A.By giving support to our friends.
B.By offering advice in many different ways.
C.By achieving what we want to achieve.
D.By carefully choosing friends and developing friendships.
核心单词
知识点1 reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映＊reflect v. 反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；仔细思考＊reflector n. 反光体；反射镜＊reflective adj. 沉思的；深思的；（指物体表面）反射热的；反光的
（P39）As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
当我们走在“人生之路”上的时候，我们可能有时候希望与自己的思想独处，因为安静的反思时刻会带来个人的进步。
知识拓展
on/upon reflection 经过仔细考虑
be reflected in 被映照在……
reflect on/upon 仔细考虑；深思
图解释义
融会应用 用reflect的适当形式填空
（1）Your clothes are often a _________of your personality.
reflection
（2）She could see her face _________in the water.
reflected
（3）It is not the story itself but what ___________in the story that counts.
is reflected
知识点2 seek vi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找
（P39）However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that wе dо not always escape into our own world.
然而，当我们试图独处的时候，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
知识拓展
seek to do sth 试图做某事；寻求做某事
seek out 找到；寻求
seek for 寻找；寻求
seek after 追求；寻求
seek one's fortune 寻找发财之道
经典佳句
In order to seek happiness, he went to big cities to seek his fortune.
为了寻找幸福，他去了大城市寻找发财之道。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I am always seeking ___________（improve） my teaching method.
to improve
（2）He is a man who likes seeking_____wealth and power.
after
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）We ________________________to discover the joy and fulfillment of learning.
我们试图帮助每一位学生发现学习的乐趣与满足感。
seek to help every student
（4）At the age of twenty, he _________________________in Canada.
他二十岁时决定去加拿大寻找发财之道。
decided to seek his fortune
知识点3 escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃跑；避开；避免；被遗忘 n.逃离；逃脱
（P39） However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而，当我们试图独处的时候，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
知识拓展
escape from 逃离
escape from prison 越狱
escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾
escape to 逃到
escape into 逃进
escape doing 逃避做……
escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视
There's no escaping （the fact）... 不可否认的是；毫无疑问
narrow escape 幸免于难；九死一生
经典佳句
You are just trying to escape from reality by playing video games.
你不过是通过玩电子游戏试图逃避现实。
名师点拨
表示“逃避做某事”应用escape doing sth，不能用escape to do sth。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Fortunately, he escaped______the burning house without being injured.
from
（2）It is said that he narrowly escaped____________（kill） in the traffic accident
the other day.
being killed
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）After he had escaped from prison, he came to a small town.
→_________________________, he came to a small town.（省略句）
After escaping from prison
知识点4 benefit n.优势；益处；成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于＊beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的
（P39）As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
知识拓展
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于……
benefit sb 对某人有益
be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利
图解释义
Jogging brings many benefits to people's health.
慢跑给人们的健康带来诸多好处。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I have typed out some lecture notes ____ the benefit of those people who were
absent last week.
for
（2）You want to show them that the company will benefit ________ hiring you.
from/by
（3）Personally speaking，I believe that reading books is more __________ （benefit）
than watching TV.
beneficial
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）新规定将使该地区的穷人受益匪浅。
→The new rule will ____________________ in that area.（benefit v.）
→The new rule will ____________________________ in that area. （benefit n.）
→The new rule will ____________________________ in that area. （beneficial adj.）
benefit the poor a lot
be of great benefit to the poor
be very beneficial to the poor
知识点5 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.宽慰；抚慰＊comfortable adj. 舒适的；令人舒服的；自在的＊uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不自在的＊discomfort n. 不适；不自在
（P39） Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
事实上，人的心灵依赖这样的机会以获得安慰与保护。
知识拓展
in comfort 舒适地；安逸地
give comfort to 安慰
take comfort from 从……中得到安慰
be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是一个安慰
经典佳句
We shouldn't seek after comfort, personal fame and gains.
我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。
名师点拨
comfort意为“舒适；安慰”时，为不可数名词；意为“令人感到安慰的人或事物”时，comfort则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词。类似的还有success、failure、surprise、joy等。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）This sofa is poorly designed, making me feel _____________（comfort）.
uncomfortable
（2）They wiped away the girl's tears and __________（comfort） her.
comforted
（3）This will enable the audience to sit ___comfort while watching the shows.
in
（4）If the exercise causes __________（comfort）, stop immediately.
discomfort
（5）Louisa has been a great comfort ___me since Mary died.
to
知识点6 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏＊admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏＊admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的＊admirer n.爱慕者；钦佩者
（P41）They admired each other and quickly became friends.
他们互相欣赏,很快就成了朋友。
知识拓展
admire sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事钦佩某人
admiration for sb/sth 赞赏某人/某物
with/in admiration 钦佩地
经典佳句
I admire his courage, strength and patience.
我佩服他的勇敢、毅力和耐心。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I have great __________ （admire） for her as a writer.
admiration
（2）The school is widely admired ____ its excellent teaching.
for
（3）This essay is __________（admire） in all respects.
admirable
（4）I don't agree with her，but I admire her for ________（stick） to her view.
sticking
短语句式
知识点7 take on 呈现；具有；承担；接纳
（P39）Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！
知识拓展
take after （长得）像
take away 带走；夺走；从……中减去
take down 拿下；取下；记下；拆除
take in 领会；欺骗；收留
take off 脱去；起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红
take over 接管；接任
take to 喜欢上……；养成……的习惯
take up 接受；开始从事（新的工作）；占用（时间或空间）
经典佳句
I only take on work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money.
我只做那些令我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）His only reason for investing in the company was to take it _____.
over
（2）Peter will take ________ the management of the finance department.
up/over
（3）Charles was a strange man whom Kelly had never really taken ___.
to
（4）Mimi became jealous when Jack's career started taking ____.
off
（5）Don't be taken ___ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
in
知识点8 as引导原因状语从句
（P39）As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
知识拓展
As we live in social groups为as引导的原因状语从句， as在此表示“因为；由于”。as作从属连词的其他用法如下：
（1）引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候；随着……；一边……一边……”。
（2）引导方式状语从句，表示“按照；如；像”。
（3）引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。从句使用部分倒装，将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省掉冠词。
（4）引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。
As the teacher was satisfied with what we had done, she began to smile heartily.
因为老师对我们所做的感到满意，所以她露出了会心的笑容。
Heavily as it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not cancelling the outdoor concert by the top singer.
虽然外面下着大雨，但是人们仍在期待着不要取消这位顶级歌手的户外音乐会。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He smiled politely _______________________________________.
当玛丽为喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了。
as Mary apologized for her drunken friends
（2）__________________, they stayed up preparing the report.
尽管很累，他们还是熬夜准备报告。
Tired as they were
（3）You'd better do_________________________.
你最好照老师告诉你的去做。
as the teacher has told you
（4）________________________________________, I didn't reply to your e-mail as
soon as I received it.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以我没有一收到你的电子邮件就给你回复。
As I was busy preparing for my final exam
知识点9 find it +adj.+to do
（P39）We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
我们常常发现，认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。
知识拓展
句中find it easier to recognize为“find+it+adj.+to do”结构,其中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。宾语补足语可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find,还有feel、make、think、believe、consider等。
She considered it pointless to plan in too much detail.
她认为计划得太详细没有意义。
Some people think it impossible for a blind person to play a game that depends so much on images.
有些人认为盲人不可能玩如此依赖图像的游戏。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）We have made ___ a rule _____________ in the office.
我们已制订了规则，不准在办公室里吸烟。
it
not to smoke
（2）We _______________________ our country a better place.
我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。
feel it our duty to make
（3）I think ___________________ a foreign language.
我认为学一门外语是有必要的。
it necessary to learn
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The increase in crime is a sad r_________ on a society.
eflection
2.Although he has _______（试图） to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure
to use greater military force.
sought
3.There was no e________ the fact that it was all his fault.
scaping
4.I believe that it would be a choice __________（有益的） to both sides.
beneficial
5.Now sit down and make yourself c__________ . You must be very tired.
omfortable
6.The f______ was a big blow to him, but soon he was as enthusiastic as ever.
ailure
7.The government is determined to spare no effort in looking into this case
__________（彻底地）.
thoroughly
8.Police are trying to find out the cause of ______（死亡）.
death
Ⅱ.语法填空
My brother is in primary school. He can always keep his promise, so many
students are willing to depend 1.____ him and make friends with him. My brother is
still very kind and helpful, ready to help his friends smooth out the problems
2._______________ they meet with. In addition, my brother has a gift for humour.
He often shares with his friends some jokes, 3.________（make） them relaxed after
heavy schoolwork.
on
that/which/不填
making
Although he can get along with classmates, it must 4.___________（point） out
that he also has drawbacks（缺点）. He is too shy 5._________ （speak） in public.
When in class, he is very worried about being asked by teachers. Thus, he couldn't
perform well in some 6._____（test）. 7._________________, he is determined to
break through his weakness. No matter 8.______ happens outside the classroom, he
can always be absorbed in learning. He 9.__________（make） great progress in his
studies so far. I am 10.______（real） happy for him.
be pointed
to speak
tests
However/Therefore
what
has made
really
1.One day, Mary was reflecting on the meaning of a science essay by the lake when she suddenly saw herself reflected in the water. She was scared by her reflection.
一天，玛丽在湖边思考一篇科学论文的意义时，突然看到倒映在水中的自己。她被自己的倒影吓了一跳。
2.Now a number of college graduates are seeking to get a well-paid job. But the number of posts suitable for them is often not enough.
如今很多大学毕业生正在寻求一份高薪的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。
3.There is no doubt that being honest is for the benefit of the country and the individual.
毫无疑问，诚信对于国家和个人而言都有好处。
4.Whenever he was away from home, Gerong, who only speaks Kamba, a dialect of Tibetan, often found himself in awkward situations because few people could understand him.
每当离开家时，只会说康巴语（西藏的一种方言）的Gerong就经常陷入尴尬的境地，因为很少有人能听懂他的话。
美篇导读
《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》（The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe）是英国作家C·S·刘易斯所著的中篇小说，是《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说第二部（写作顺序是第一部）。
美篇呈现
The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe（Excerpt）
So the children all got close together and walked up to the tree and in behind it，and there，sure enough，they found the Beaver；but it still drew back①，saying to them in a hoarse② throaty③ whisper，“Further in，come further in. Right in here. We're not safe in the open！”
Only when it had led them into a dark spot where four trees grew so close together that their boughs④ met and the brown earth and pine needles could be seen underfoot⑤ because no snow had been able to fall there，did it begin to talk to them.
“Are you the Sons of Adam and the Daughters of Eve？” it said.
“We're some of them,”said Peter.
“S-s-s-sh！”said the Beaver.“Not so loud please. We're not safe even here.”
“Why？Who are you afraid of？” said Peter.“There's no one here but ourselves.”
“There are the trees,”said the Beaver.“They're always listening. Most of them are on our side，but there are trees that would betray⑥us to her；you know who I mean.” It nodded its head several times.
“If it comes to talking about sides，” said Edmund，“how do we know you're a friend？”
“Not meaning to be rude，Mr Beaver,”added Peter.“But you see，we're strangers.”
“Quite right，quite right，”said the Beaver.“Here is my token⑦.” With these words it held up to them a little white object. They all looked at it in surprise，till suddenly Lucy said，“Oh，of course. It's my handkerchief—the one I gave to poor Mr Tumnus.”
“That's right,”said the Beaver.“Poor fellow，he got wind of the arrest before it actually happened and handed this over to me. He said that if anything happened to him I must meet you here and take you on to...” Here the Beaver's voice sank into silence and it gave one or two very mysterious⑧ nods.
狮子、女巫与魔衣橱（节选）
于是，孩子们紧靠在一起，朝着那棵树走过去，一直走到树后面。在那儿，他们发现了海狸。但海狸却从那里又继续朝后退去了。它压低了嗓门用一种嘶哑的声音对他们说：“往里，再往里，到我这儿来，在外面有危险！”
它把他们一直引到一个幽暗的地方。那里有四棵树紧挨在一起，树枝与树枝连成一片，雪落不到下面来，因而地上可以看见褐色的泥土和松针。他们到了这儿以后，海狸才开始和他们说话。
“你们是亚当的儿子和夏娃的女儿吗？”它问。
“是的，”彼得答道。
“嘘！”海狸说，“声音不要太大，即使在这儿，我们还是不够安全。”
“为什么？你怕谁？”彼得说，“这里除了我们以外，再也没别的人了。”
“这里有树，”海狸说，“它们老把耳朵竖着听。它们当中绝大多数站在我们这一边，但也有背叛我们倒向她那一边的，你们知道我说的是谁。”它接连点了好几下头。
“要是说到两边的话，”爱德蒙说，“我们怎么知道你是朋友（而不是敌人）？”
“请你别见怪，海狸先生，”彼得解释说，“你看，我们彼此之间还不熟悉呢。”
“对，对，”海狸说，“我这里有一样信物。”说着，它就拿出一件白色的小东西给他们。孩子们都惊讶地注视着。突然，露西说道：“哦，当然。这是我的手帕，是我送给可怜的图姆纳斯先生的。”
“不错，”海狸说，“我可怜的伙伴，他在被捕以前听到了风声，就把这手帕交给我，说如果他有什么意外，我就必须在这个地方与你们会面，并领你们到……”说到这里，海狸的声音低得听不见了。它非常神秘地向孩子们点了点头。
知识积累
①draw back 退却；使保持距离
②hoarse adj. 嘶哑的
③throaty adj. 声音低沉的
④bough n． 大树枝
⑤underfoot adv. 在脚下
⑥betray v. 背叛；出卖
⑦token n． 信物
⑧mysterious adj. 神秘的
素养链接
《纳尼亚传奇》是刘易斯于1950年至1956年间创作的七本系列魔幻故事，分别为《魔法师的外甥》《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》《能言马与男孩》《凯斯宾王子》《黎明踏浪号》《银椅》和《最后一战》。故事中的“纳尼亚王国”是一个神秘奇幻的世界，在这些故事中，小主人公们或凭借一枚魔法戒指，或通过一扇衣柜大门等各种奇妙方法进入奇幻世界纳尼亚王国。故事以正义与邪恶的斗争为线索展开，他们在伟大的狮王阿斯兰的帮助下，通过英勇的冒险和战斗，一次次战胜邪恶，拯救纳尼亚的人们并保卫了这个神奇而充满欢乐的国度。每个故事独立成册，但形散神不散，七个主题构成一部史诗般的整体。Unit 3
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. vi. 试图;寻找;争取 vt. 寻求;寻找
2. vi. & vt. 逃跑;逃脱;避开;避免;被遗忘 n. 逃离;逃脱
3. adv. 其实;实际上;的确;真正地
4. adj. 彻底的;全面的;仔细的
5. n. 陪伴;公司
答案 1.seek 2.escape 3.indeed 4.thorough 5.company
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映→ v. 反映; 映出(影像); 反射(声、光、热等);仔细思考→ adj.沉思的; 深思的; (指物体表面) 反射热的;反光的
2. n. 优势;益处;成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ adj. 有益的
3. vt. 宽慰;抚慰 n. 舒服;安慰→ adj. 舒适的;自在的→ adj. 不舒适的;不自在的→ n. 不舒适;不自在
4. n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→ v. 失败;未履行;不及格;失灵;衰退
5. vt. 承认;意识到;认出;辨别出→ n. 承认;认出→ adj. 容易认出的;易于识别的
6. n. 死;死亡;死亡状态→ adj. 死的→ adj. 垂死的→ adj. 致命的
7. n. 一伙人;一帮人;人群 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 vi. 聚集;挤;涌→ adj. 拥挤的
8. vt. 钦佩;欣赏→ n. 钦佩;欣赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的
答案 1.reflection; reflect; reflective 2.benefit; beneficial 3.comfort; comfortable; uncomfortable; discomfort 4.failure; fail 5.recognize; recognition; recognizable 6.death; dead; dying; deadly
7.crowd; crowded 8.admire; admiration; admirable
构词规律
抽象名词具体化
failure:失败→失败的人或事 success:成功→成功的人或事 delight:高兴→令人高兴的事 pleasure:乐趣→令人高兴的事 attraction:吸引→有吸引力的人或事物 beauty:美;美丽→美丽的人或事物
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 消除(问题);克服(困难)
2. 注定要做某事;应做某事
3. 呈现;具有
4. 最大限度地
5. 突破;获得成功
6. 引起;导致
7. 一般来说
8. 源于;由……引起
9.as a result
10.point out
11.the secret to...
12.be known as
13.describe...as...
14.count/depend on
15.share sth with sb
答案 1.smooth out 2.be meant to do sth
3.take on 4.in full measure 5.break through
6.lead to 7.generally speaking 8.result from
9.结果;因此 10.指出 11.……的秘诀 12.被称为
13.把……描述为…… 14.依靠;依赖;指望;取决于
15.与某人分享某事
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(there is/are+n.+that引导的定语从句)
翻译 因为我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
仿写 There is still one point again.
还有一点我想要再次强调一下。
2.We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.(find it+adj.+to do)
翻译 我们常常发现,认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。
仿写 Sometimes I with her.
有时我觉得很难跟她沟通。
答案 1.that I would like to stress 2.find it difficult to communicate
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and summarize the main idea for each part.
( )1.Part 1(Para.1)
( )2.Part 2(Paras.2-5)
( )3.Part 3(Para.6)
A.Three fruits of friendship.
B.The importance of close friendship.
C.Advice on making friends.
答案 1~3 BAC
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why may we hope to be alone sometimes in our life
A.Because we want to escape into our own world.
B.Because being alone can lead to personal improvement.
C.Because social groups can affect our own thoughts.
D.Because close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.
2.How many benefits does close friendship have in general
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
3.What is the first fruit of friendship
A.To comfort the heart.
B.To share our joy and sadness.
C.To respect our feelings.
D.To treasure the moments of closeness.
4.What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship
A.It's very easy to find out our own weaknesses.
B.Our own feelings can make our judgements better.
C.Our friends can help us make important decisions.
D.Our friends should deal with our problems alone.
5.How can we better walk the “path of life”
A.By giving support to our friends.
B.By offering advice in many different ways.
C.By achieving what we want to achieve.
D.By carefully choosing friends and developing friendships.
答案 1~5 BBACD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映 *reflect v. 反映;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);仔细思考 *reflector n. 反光体;反射镜 *reflective adj. 沉思的;深思的;(指物体表面)反射热的;反光的
(P39)As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
当我们走在“人生之路”上的时候,我们可能有时候希望与自己的思想独处,因为安静的反思时刻会带来个人的进步。
知识拓展
on/upon reflection 经过仔细考虑
be reflected in 被映照在……
reflect on/upon 仔细考虑;深思
图解释义
融会应用
用reflect的适当形式填空
(1)Your clothes are often a of your personality.
(2)She could see her face in the water.
(3)It is not the story itself but what in the story that counts.
答案 (1)reflection (2)reflected (3)is reflected
知识点2 seek vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找
(P39)However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that wе dо not always escape into our own world.
然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
知识拓展
seek to do sth 试图做某事;寻求做某事
seek out 找到;寻求
seek for 寻找;寻求
seek after 追求;寻求
seek one's fortune 寻找发财之道
经典佳句
In order to seek happiness, he went to big cities to seek his fortune.
为了寻找幸福,他去了大城市寻找发财之道。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I am always seeking (improve) my teaching method.
(2)He is a man who likes seeking wealth and power.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)We to discover the joy and fulfillment of learning.
我们试图帮助每一位学生发现学习的乐趣与满足感。
(4)At the age of twenty, he in Canada.
他二十岁时决定去加拿大寻找发财之道。
答案 (1)to improve (2)after (3)seek to help every student (4)decided to seek his fortune
知识点3 escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃跑;避开;避免;被遗忘 n.逃离;逃脱
(P39) However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
知识拓展
escape from 逃离
escape from prison 越狱
escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾
escape to 逃到
escape into 逃进
escape doing 逃避做……
escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视
There's no escaping (the fact)... 不可否认的是;毫无疑问
narrow escape 幸免于难;九死一生
经典佳句
You are just trying to escape from reality by playing video games.
你不过是通过玩电子游戏试图逃避现实。
名师点拨
表示“逃避做某事”应用escape doing sth,不能用escape to do sth。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Fortunately, he escaped the burning house without being injured.
(2)It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)After he had escaped from prison, he came to a small town.
→ , he came to a small town.(省略句)
答案 (1)from (2)being killed (3)After escaping from prison
知识点4 benefit n.优势;益处;成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 *beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的
(P39)As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因为我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
知识拓展
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
benefit from/by... 从……受益;得益于……
benefit sb 对某人有益
be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有利
图解释义
Jogging brings many benefits to people's health.
慢跑给人们的健康带来诸多好处。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I have typed out some lecture notes the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
(2)You want to show them that the company will benefit hiring you.
(3)Personally speaking,I believe that reading books is more (benefit) than watching TV.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)新规定将使该地区的穷人受益匪浅。
→The new rule will in that area.(benefit v.)
→The new rule will in that area. (benefit n.)
→The new rule will in that area. (beneficial adj.)
答案 (1)for (2)from/by (3)beneficial (4)benefit the poor a lot;be of great benefit to the poor;be very beneficial to the poor
知识点5 comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.宽慰;抚慰 *comfortable adj. 舒适的;令人舒服的;自在的 *uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的;不自在的 *discomfort n. 不适;不自在
(P39) Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
事实上,人的心灵依赖这样的机会以获得安慰与保护。
知识拓展
in comfort 舒适地;安逸地
give comfort to 安慰
take comfort from 从……中得到安慰
be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是一个安慰
经典佳句
We shouldn't seek after comfort, personal fame and gains.
我们不应该贪图安逸,追名逐利。
名师点拨
comfort意为“舒适;安慰”时,为不可数名词;意为“令人感到安慰的人或事物”时,comfort则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词。类似的还有success、failure、surprise、joy等。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)This sofa is poorly designed, making me feel (comfort).
(2)They wiped away the girl's tears and (comfort) her.
(3)This will enable the audience to sit comfort while watching the shows.
(4)If the exercise causes (comfort), stop immediately.
(5)Louisa has been a great comfort me since Mary died.
答案 (1)uncomfortable (2)comforted (3)in (4)discomfort (5)to
知识点6 admire vt.钦佩;欣赏 *admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏 *admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的 *admirer n.爱慕者;钦佩者
(P41)They admired each other and quickly became friends.
他们互相欣赏,很快就成了朋友。
知识拓展
admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事钦佩某人
admiration for sb/sth 赞赏某人/某物
with/in admiration 钦佩地
经典佳句
I admire his courage, strength and patience.
我佩服他的勇敢、毅力和耐心。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I have great (admire) for her as a writer.
(2)The school is widely admired its excellent teaching.
(3)This essay is (admire) in all respects.
(4)I don't agree with her,but I admire her for (stick) to her view.
答案 (1)admiration (2)for (3)admirable (4)sticking
短 语 句 式
知识点7 take on 呈现;具有;承担;接纳
(P39)Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
在这里,友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!
知识拓展
take after (长得)像
take away 带走;夺走;从……中减去
take down 拿下;取下;记下;拆除
take in 领会;欺骗;收留
take off 脱去;起飞;突然开始成功;开始走红
take over 接管;接任
take to 喜欢上……;养成……的习惯
take up 接受;开始从事(新的工作);占用(时间或空间)
经典佳句
I only take on work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money.
我只做那些令我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)His only reason for investing in the company was to take it .
(2)Peter will take the management of the finance department.
(3)Charles was a strange man whom Kelly had never really taken .
(4)Mimi became jealous when Jack's career started taking .
(5)Don't be taken by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
答案 (1)over (2)up/over (3)to (4)off (5)in
知识点8 as引导原因状语从句
(P39)As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
因为我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
知识拓展
As we live in social groups为as引导的原因状语从句, as在此表示“因为;由于”。as作从属连词的其他用法如下:
(1)引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候;随着……;一边……一边……”。
(2)引导方式状语从句,表示“按照;如;像”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”。从句使用部分倒装,将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在as前面;单数可数名词提前时应省掉冠词。
(4)引导比较状语从句,表示“像……一样地”。
As the teacher was satisfied with what we had done, she began to smile heartily.
因为老师对我们所做的感到满意,所以她露出了会心的笑容。
Heavily as it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not cancelling the outdoor concert by the top singer.
虽然外面下着大雨,但是人们仍在期待着不要取消这位顶级歌手的户外音乐会。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He smiled politely .
当玛丽为喝醉的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地笑了。
(2) , they stayed up preparing the report.
尽管很累,他们还是熬夜准备报告。
(3)You'd better do .
你最好照老师告诉你的去做。
(4) , I didn't reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.
因为我正忙着准备期末考试,所以我没有一收到你的电子邮件就给你回复。
答案 (1)as Mary apologized for her drunken friends (2)Tired as they were (3)as the teacher has told you (4)As I was busy preparing for my final exam
知识点9 find it +adj.+to do
(P39)We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.
我们常常发现,认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。
知识拓展
句中find it easier to recognize为“find+it+adj.+to do”结构,其中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。宾语补足语可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find,还有feel、make、think、believe、consider等。
She considered it pointless to plan in too much detail.
她认为计划得太详细没有意义。
Some people think it impossible for a blind person to play a game that depends so much on images.
有些人认为盲人不可能玩如此依赖图像的游戏。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)We have made a rule in the office.
我们已制订了规则,不准在办公室里吸烟。
(2)We our country a better place.
我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。
(3)I think a foreign language.
我认为学一门外语是有必要的。
答案 (1)it; not to smoke (2)feel it our duty to make (3)it necessary to learn
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The increase in crime is a sad r on a society.
2.Although he has (试图) to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.
3.There was no e the fact that it was all his fault.
4.I believe that it would be a choice (有益的) to both sides.
5.Now sit down and make yourself c . You must be very tired.
6.The f was a big blow to him, but soon he was as enthusiastic as ever.
7.The government is determined to spare no effort in looking into this case (彻底地).
8.Police are trying to find out the cause of (死亡).
答案 1.reflection 2.sought 3.escaping 4.beneficial 5.comfortable 6.failure 7.thoroughly 8.death
Ⅱ.语法填空
My brother is in primary school. He can always keep his promise, so many students are willing to depend 1. him and make friends with him. My brother is still very kind and helpful, ready to help his friends smooth out the problems 2. they meet with. In addition, my brother has a gift for humour. He often shares with his friends some jokes, 3. (make) them relaxed after heavy schoolwork.
Although he can get along with classmates, it must 4. (point) out that he also has drawbacks(缺点). He is too shy 5. (speak) in public. When in class, he is very worried about being asked by teachers. Thus, he couldn't perform well in some 6. (test). 7. , he is determined to break through his weakness. No matter 8. happens outside the classroom, he can always be absorbed in learning. He 9. (make) great progress in his studies so far. I am 10. (real) happy for him.
答案 1.on 2.that/which/不填 3.making 4.be pointed 5.to speak 6.tests 7.However/Therefore 8.what 9.has made 10.really
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.One day, Mary was reflecting on the meaning of a science essay by the lake when she suddenly saw herself reflected in the water.She was scared by her reflection.
一天,玛丽在湖边思考一篇科学论文的意义时,突然看到倒映在水中的自己。她被自己的倒影吓了一跳。
2.Now a number of college graduates are seeking to get a well-paid job. But the number of posts suitable for them is often not enough.
如今很多大学毕业生正在寻求一份高薪的工作,但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。
3.There is no doubt that being honest is for the benefit of the country and the individual.
毫无疑问,诚信对于国家和个人而言都有好处。
4.Whenever he was away from home, Gerong, who only speaks Kamba, a dialect of Tibetan, often found himself in awkward situations because few people could understand him.
每当离开家时,只会说康巴语(西藏的一种方言)的Gerong就经常陷入尴尬的境地,因为很少有人能听懂他的话。
英美文化
美篇导读
《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》(The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe)是英国作家C·S·刘易斯所著的中篇小说,是《纳尼亚传奇》系列奇幻儿童文学小说第二部(写作顺序是第一部)。
美篇呈现
The Lion,the Witch and the Wardrobe(Excerpt)
So the children all got close together and walked up to the tree and in behind it,and there,sure enough,they found the Beaver;but it still drew back①,saying to them in a hoarse② throaty③ whisper,“Further in,come further in.Right in here.We're not safe in the open!”
Only when it had led them into a dark spot where four trees grew so close together that their boughs④ met and the brown earth and pine needles could be seen underfoot⑤ because no snow had been able to fall there,did it begin to talk to them.
“Are you the Sons of Adam and the Daughters of Eve ” it said.
“We're some of them,”said Peter.
“S-s-s-sh!”said the Beaver.“Not so loud please.We're not safe even here.”
“Why Who are you afraid of ” said Peter.“There's no one here but ourselves.”
“There are the trees,”said the Beaver.“They're always listening.Most of them are on our side,but there are trees that would betray⑥us to her;you know who I mean.” It nodded its head several times.
“If it comes to talking about sides,” said Edmund,“how do we know you're a friend ”
“Not meaning to be rude,Mr Beaver,”added Peter.“But you see,we're strangers.”
“Quite right,quite right,”said the Beaver.“Here is my token⑦.” With these words it held up to them a little white object.They all looked at it in surprise,till suddenly Lucy said,“Oh,of course.It's my handkerchief—the one I gave to poor Mr Tumnus.”
“That's right,”said the Beaver.“Poor fellow,he got wind of the arrest before it actually happened and handed this over to me.He said that if anything happened to him I must meet you here and take you on to...” Here the Beaver's voice sank into silence and it gave one or two very mysterious⑧ nods.
狮子、女巫与魔衣橱(节选)
于是,孩子们紧靠在一起,朝着那棵树走过去,一直走到树后面。在那儿,他们发现了海狸。但海狸却从那里又继续朝后退去了。它压低了嗓门用一种嘶哑的声音对他们说:“往里,再往里,到我这儿来,在外面有危险!”
它把他们一直引到一个幽暗的地方。那里有四棵树紧挨在一起,树枝与树枝连成一片,雪落不到下面来,因而地上可以看见褐色的泥土和松针。他们到了这儿以后,海狸才开始和他们说话。
“你们是亚当的儿子和夏娃的女儿吗 ”它问。
“是的,”彼得答道。
“嘘!”海狸说,“声音不要太大,即使在这儿,我们还是不够安全。”
“为什么 你怕谁 ”彼得说,“这里除了我们以外,再也没别的人了。”
“这里有树,”海狸说,“它们老把耳朵竖着听。它们当中绝大多数站在我们这一边,但也有背叛我们倒向她那一边的,你们知道我说的是谁。”它接连点了好几下头。
“要是说到两边的话,”爱德蒙说,“我们怎么知道你是朋友(而不是敌人) ”
“请你别见怪,海狸先生,”彼得解释说,“你看,我们彼此之间还不熟悉呢。”
“对,对,”海狸说,“我这里有一样信物。”说着,它就拿出一件白色的小东西给他们。孩子们都惊讶地注视着。突然,露西说道:“哦,当然。这是我的手帕,是我送给可怜的图姆纳斯先生的。”
“不错,”海狸说,“我可怜的伙伴,他在被捕以前听到了风声,就把这手帕交给我,说如果他有什么意外,我就必须在这个地方与你们会面,并领你们到……”说到这里,海狸的声音低得听不见了。它非常神秘地向孩子们点了点头。
知识积累
①draw back 退却;使保持距离
②hoarse adj. 嘶哑的
③throaty adj. 声音低沉的
④bough n. 大树枝
⑤underfoot adv. 在脚下
⑥betray v. 背叛;出卖
⑦token n. 信物
⑧mysterious adj. 神秘的
素养链接
《纳尼亚传奇》是刘易斯于1950年至1956年间创作的七本系列魔幻故事,分别为《魔法师的外甥》《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》《能言马与男孩》《凯斯宾王子》《黎明踏浪号》《银椅》和《最后一战》。故事中的“纳尼亚王国”是一个神秘奇幻的世界,在这些故事中,小主人公们或凭借一枚魔法戒指,或通过一扇衣柜大门等各种奇妙方法进入奇幻世界纳尼亚王国。故事以正义与邪恶的斗争为线索展开,他们在伟大的狮王阿斯兰的帮助下,通过英勇的冒险和战斗,一次次战胜邪恶,拯救纳尼亚的人们并保卫了这个神奇而充满欢乐的国度。每个故事独立成册,但形散神不散,七个主题构成一部史诗般的整体。
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