Unit 4
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读熟悉英语观点论述类议论文的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点 1 treatment n.治疗;对待;待遇;处理 *treat vt. 对待;把……看作;治疗;招待;请客;处理 n.招待;款待;乐事
(P50) Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment.
威尔逊先生对治疗很满意。
知识拓展
medical treatment 医疗
emergency treatment 急诊
treat... as... 把……看作……;把……当……看待
treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人;用……治疗某人
treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人
经典佳句
There are also many hot springs in Mount Huang, which are helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases.
黄山还有许多温泉,温泉对于皮肤病的预防和治疗很有帮助。
易混辨析
treat 普通用词,指接收并诊治病人。 It was impossible to treat patients without medicine. 不用药物治疗病人是不可能的。
cure 主要指治愈疾病。 TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured. 肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病,但可治愈。
heal 侧重治愈伤口、伤痛,如灼伤等。 It took two months for my arm to heal. 我的胳膊两个月之后才痊愈。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)She left the hospital and treated herself a box of chocolates.
(2)All visitors to this village are treated kindness.
(3)While cloning may be used for medical (treat), not everyone supports it.
答案 (1)to (2)with (3)treatment
短 语 句 式
知识点2 in addition 此外
(P50) In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术让她看上去很不自然,并且她无法做出某些面部表情。
知识拓展
in addition to (相当于介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式)除……之外(还)
经典佳句
In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws.
此外,联合国还协助保护人权并致力于完善国际法律。
名师点拨
表示“此外”的词汇还有besides、furthermore、moreover等。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)You need money and time. , you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间。除此之外,你还需要勤奋。
(2) my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.
除了学习以外,我还参加了许多课外活动。
答案 (1)In addition (2)In addition to
写作探究
观点论述类议论文
本单元写作主题是观点论述类议论文。观点论述类议论文是一种表达自己观点,并用事实和例子来支持这种观点的文体。
此类作文要求考生对某一现象进行剖析并论述自己的观点。其基本结构主要为“三段式”:
1.首先说明现状,明确你的论点是什么。
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular these days ...
2.其次分析这种现状产生或存在的原因。你要用几条理由、个人经历、证据来支持你的论点。
First of all, ...Secondly, ...Besides, ...(列出2~3条赞成或反对的理由)
3.最后, 给予简单而有力的解决问题的建议或总结,将主题进一步提炼、升华。
In conclusion, I believe that ...(照应首段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.the Chinese food 中餐
2.the Western fast food 西式快餐
3.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
4.be harmful to 对……有害
5.overweight adj. 超重的
6.normal/abnormal adj. 正常的/不正常的
7.junk food 垃圾食品
8.physical and mental condition 身体与精神状况
9.lose weight 减肥
10.be/go on a diet 节食
11.build up one's body/improve one's health 强身健体
Ⅱ.话题句式
精彩开头语
1.A recent survey shows that nearly 20% of the students skip breakfast.
最近的一项调查显示,近20%的学生不吃早餐。
2.With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。
3.Human beings are smart.However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness because of smart phones.
人类是聪明的。然而,人们似乎因为智能手机而正在逐渐失去智慧。
4.With the improvement of people's life, more and more people have realized the importance of exercise.
随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人已经意识到锻炼的重要性。
5.Recently we've had a discussion about whether we students should use smartphones. Our opinions are divided on this topic.
最近我们学生就是否应该使用智能手机进行了讨论。我们在这个问题上的意见不一。
主体段常用语
1.Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar.
大多数零食都不是健康食品,因为它们含糖量太高。
2.Some students can't find any available breakfast foods in the house because their parents are too busy.
有些学生在家里找不到任何可吃的食物作早餐,因为他们的父母太忙了。
3.Also, some students don't have enough time to enjoy breakfast.
此外,有些学生没有足够的时间吃早餐。
4.Without a nutritious breakfast, students tend to feel sleepy and can't concentrate on their study.
没有营养的早餐,学生往往感到困倦,而且无法集中精力在学习上。
5.What's worse, skipping breakfast will do great harm to their health.
更糟糕的是,不吃早餐会对他们的健康造成很大的伤害。
亮点结尾句
1.As far as I'm concerned, the morning meal can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy, which helps improve the efficiency of their study.
在我看来,早餐可以提供一整天(所需)能量的30%,这有助于提高他们的学习效率。
2.School kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.
学校的孩子们应该以一顿规律的早餐开始他们的一天。
3.Only in this way can we kill the deadly virus thoroughly.
只有这样,我们才能彻底杀死致命的病毒。
4.In my view/opinion, I prefer to take part in school activities.
在我看来,我更喜欢参加学校活动。
5.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
“饮食与健康”已经成为一个备受关注的话题。但是仍然有一些人没有意识到饮食对于健康的重要性。假定你是一名校报记者,请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章发表在校报上。内容提示:
现状:许多高中生不吃早餐,这不仅影响白天的学习,而且导致他们身体变差。
原因:1.认为早餐不重要,可有可无;
2.早晨时间匆忙,为了节省时间不吃早餐;
3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早餐。
建议:每位学生都应该每天吃早餐,并说明理由。
注意:1.词数80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Top Meal of the Day
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
审题 人称:以第三人称为主,可适当使用第一人称
时态:一般现在时
谋篇 第一段:说明现状,引出话题——很多高中生不吃早餐,影响白天的学习,导致身体变差 第二段:叙述不吃早餐的原因——认为吃早餐不重要,还可以节省时间、减肥 第三段:提出建议
Step 2 要点翻译
1.许多高中生不吃早餐是很常见的。
It's common .
2.这既导致他们学习成绩差,也损害他们的健康。
It leads to both and .
3.当有人问他们为什么不吃早餐时,一些学生说他们认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐。
, some students say they think of breakfast .
4.他们认为它可有可无。
They .
5.其他人说他们早上时间很短,没有时间吃早餐。
Others say they have .
6.大多数女孩说她们想减肥,所以她们不吃早餐。
Most girls say they so they skip breakfast.
7.我们建议每个学生每天都要适当地吃早餐。
We suggest that every student every day.
8.早餐可以提供人们每天所需要的必要能量。
Breakfast can provide every day.
9.吃早餐可以帮助你在课堂上集中精力,并更有效地学习。
Having breakfast can and study more efficiently.
答案 1.for many senior high school students to skip breakfast 2.poor school performance;damage to their health 3.When they are asked why they skip breakfast;as the least important meal of the day 4.think it unnecessary 5.too little time in the morning to have breakfast 6.want to lose weight 7.should have breakfast properly 8.the necessary energy that one needs 9.help you to concentrate in class
Step 3 句式升级
1.用非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.用状语从句的省略升级句3
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.用since合并句7和句8
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.It's common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast, which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.
2.When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day.
3.We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Top Meal of the Day
Nowadays it's common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast, which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.
When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary.Besides, others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast.And most girls say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.
We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.In addition, having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.
【随堂检测】
主题写作
假定你是学生会主席李华,你所在的学校的一些学生有不良的饮食习惯。请你在升旗仪式上发表演讲,号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括:
1.简述健康饮食习惯的意义;
2.不良饮食习惯包括不吃早餐、吃零食、挑食和暴饮暴食等;
3.提出健康饮食习惯的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear students,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
From my point of view, we should have various healthy diets in order to keep fit, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly, and try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That's all. Thank you!
2(共31张PPT)
UNIT 4 Looking good, feeling good
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读熟悉英语观点论述类议论文的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
核心单词
知识点 1 treatment n.治疗；对待；待遇；处理 ＊treat vt. 对待；把……看作；治疗；招待；请客；处理 n.招待；款待；乐事
（P50） Mr Wilson is very happy with the treatment.
威尔逊先生对治疗很满意。
知识拓展
medical treatment 医疗
emergency treatment 急诊
treat... as... 把……看作……；把……当……看待
treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人；用……治疗某人
treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人
经典佳句
There are also many hot springs in Mount Huang, which are helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases.
黄山还有许多温泉，温泉对于皮肤病的预防和治疗很有帮助。
易混辨析
treat 普通用词，指接收并诊治病人。
It was impossible to treat patients without medicine.
不用药物治疗病人是不可能的。
cure 主要指治愈疾病。
TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.
肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。
heal 侧重治愈伤口、伤痛，如灼伤等。
It took two months for my arm to heal.
我的胳膊两个月之后才痊愈。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She left the hospital and treated herself ___a box of chocolates.
to
（2）All visitors to this village are treated _____kindness.
with
（3）While cloning may be used for medical _________（treat）, not everyone
supports it.
treatment
短语句式
知识点2 in addition 此外
（P50） In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术让她看上去很不自然,并且她无法做出某些面部表情。
知识拓展
in addition to （相当于介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式）除……之外（还）
经典佳句
In addition， the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws.
此外，联合国还协助保护人权并致力于完善国际法律。
名师点拨
表示“此外”的词汇还有besides、furthermore、moreover等。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）You need money and time. ___________, you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间。除此之外，你还需要勤奋。
In addition
（2）_____________ my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.
除了学习以外，我还参加了许多课外活动。
In addition to
观点论述类议论文
本单元写作主题是观点论述类议论文。观点论述类议论文是一种表达自己观点，并用事实和例子来支持这种观点的文体。
此类作文要求考生对某一现象进行剖析并论述自己的观点。其基本结构主要为“三段式”：
1.首先说明现状，明确你的论点是什么。
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular these days ...
2.其次分析这种现状产生或存在的原因。你要用几条理由、个人经历、证据来支持你的论点。
First of all, ...Secondly, ...Besides, ...（列出2～3条赞成或反对的理由）
3.最后， 给予简单而有力的解决问题的建议或总结，将主题进一步提炼、升华。
In conclusion, I believe that ...（照应首段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.the Chinese food 中餐
2.the Western fast food 西式快餐
3.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
4.be harmful to 对……有害
5.overweight adj. 超重的
6.normal/abnormal adj. 正常的/不正常的
7.junk food 垃圾食品
8.physical and mental condition 身体与精神状况
9.lose weight 减肥
10.be/go on a diet 节食
11.build up one's body/improve one's health 强身健体
Ⅱ.话题句式
精彩开头语
1.A recent survey shows that nearly 20% of the students skip breakfast.
最近的一项调查显示，近20%的学生不吃早餐。
2.With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。
3.Human beings are smart. However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness because of smart phones.
人类是聪明的。然而，人们似乎因为智能手机而正在逐渐失去智慧。
4.With the improvement of people's life, more and more people have realized the importance of exercise.
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人已经意识到锻炼的重要性。
5.Recently we've had a discussion about whether we students should use smartphones. Our opinions are divided on this topic.
最近我们学生就是否应该使用智能手机进行了讨论。我们在这个问题上的意见不一。
主体段常用语
1.Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar.
大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。
2.Some students can't find any available breakfast foods in the house because their parents are too busy.
有些学生在家里找不到任何可吃的食物作早餐，因为他们的父母太忙了。
3.Also, some students don't have enough time to enjoy breakfast.
此外，有些学生没有足够的时间吃早餐。
4.Without a nutritious breakfast, students tend to feel sleepy and can't concentrate on their study.
没有营养的早餐，学生往往感到困倦，而且无法集中精力在学习上。
5.What's worse, skipping breakfast will do great harm to their health.
更糟糕的是，不吃早餐会对他们的健康造成很大的伤害。
亮点结尾句
1.As far as I'm concerned, the morning meal can provide 30 percent of the whole day's energy, which helps improve the efficiency of their study.
在我看来，早餐可以提供一整天（所需）能量的30%，这有助于提高他们的学习效率。
2.School kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.
学校的孩子们应该以一顿规律的早餐开始他们的一天。
3.Only in this way can we kill the deadly virus thoroughly.
只有这样，我们才能彻底杀死致命的病毒。
4.In my view/opinion, I prefer to take part in school activities.
在我看来，我更喜欢参加学校活动。
5.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
“饮食与健康”已经成为一个备受关注的话题。但是仍然有一些人没有意识到饮食对于健康的重要性。假定你是一名校报记者，请你根据下面的内容写一篇题目为 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章发表在校报上。内容提示：
现状：许多高中生不吃早餐，这不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致他们身体变差。
原因：1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无；
2．早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早餐；
3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早餐。
建议：每位学生都应该每天吃早餐，并说明理由。
注意：1.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Top Meal of the Day
_____________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
审题 人称：以第三人称为主，可适当使用第一人称
时态：一般现在时
谋篇 第一段：说明现状，引出话题——很多高中生不吃早餐，影响白天的学习，导
致身体变差
第二段：叙述不吃早餐的原因——认为吃早餐不重要，还可以节省时间、减肥
第三段：提出建议
Step 2 要点翻译
1.许多高中生不吃早餐是很常见的。
It's common_________________________________________________.
for many senior high school students to skip breakfast
2.这既导致他们学习成绩差，也损害他们的健康。
It leads to both _______________________ and _____________________.
poor school performance
damage to their health
3.当有人问他们为什么不吃早餐时，一些学生说他们认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐。
_________________________________________, some students say they think of
breakfast___________________________________.
When they are asked why they skip breakfast
as the least important meal of the day
4.他们认为它可有可无。
They___________________.
think it unnecessary
5.其他人说他们早上时间很短，没有时间吃早餐。
Others say they have ___________________________________________.
too little time in the morning to have breakfast
6.大多数女孩说她们想减肥，所以她们不吃早餐。
Most girls say they ___________________ so they skip breakfast.
want to lose weight
7.我们建议每个学生每天都要适当地吃早餐。
We suggest that every student ____________________________ every day.
should have breakfast properly
8.早餐可以提供人们每天所需要的必要能量。
Breakfast can provide_________________________________every day.
the necessary energy that one needs
9.吃早餐可以帮助你在课堂上集中精力，并更有效地学习。
Having breakfast can _____________________________ and study more efficiently.
help you to concentrate in class
Step 3 句式升级
1.用非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
It's common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast, which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.
2.用状语从句的省略升级句3
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day.
3.用since合并句7和句8
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Top Meal of the Day
Nowadays it's common for many senior high school students to skip breakfast, which leads to both poor school performance and damage to their health.
When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary. Besides, others say
they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast. And most girls say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.
We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition, having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.
主题写作 &1& .
假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的学校的一些学生有不良的饮食习惯。请你在升旗仪式上发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1.简述健康饮食习惯的意义；
2.不良饮食习惯包括不吃早餐、吃零食、挑食和暴饮暴食等；
3.提出健康饮食习惯的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___
参考范文
Dear students，
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast； some like to have snacks； some others are particular about food； some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
From my point of view, we should have various healthy diets in order to keep fit, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly, and try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That's all. Thank you!
