22 八下英语期中 名著阅读理解17篇 完型2篇 作文1篇 短文填空1篇（有难度）（名著《格列佛游记》《鲁宾逊漂流记》《黑骏马》《秘密花园》）（含解析

八下英语期中 名著阅读理解17篇+完型2篇+作文1篇+短文填空1篇（有难度）
（名著《格列佛游记》《鲁宾逊漂流记》《黑骏马》《秘密花园》）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I often used to daydream about going to sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke I was thinking, “At university I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventure in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will lake, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port (港口) in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
1．What does “Antelope” refer to in the text
A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor.
2．What’s the right order of the events
①Lemuel married his beloved woman.
②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.
④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A．③①②④ B．②① ③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③
3．What can be inferred (推断) from the article
A．The captain had rich sailing experience.
B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
4．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first
A．They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B．They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C．They thought he would attack the king.
D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
5．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________” .
A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers
6．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn’t understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤The Emperor left.
A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④① C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④
7．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A．He was so strong that he would work for them.
B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.
C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree
D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go travelling again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island. There were some people in it. However, they were dirty and had long hair, and they didn’t wear clothes. They lived like animals and were not very clever. Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away.
Then he met two horses. It seemed like the horses were talking in their own language. The horses took him to a house. To his surprise, a family of horses lived in it and the horses lived like people. The horses were very clever, and had schools and businesses. They also used people as animals to help them work, Gulliver soon learnt the horse’s language. He became a member of their community (社会，团体) because he was interesting to talk to.
Since the horses were so kind and gentle, Gulliver loved living among them. However, to the horses, people were nothing but animals. People also sometimes fought and killed each other. Because Gulliver was human and could think and speak like they did, the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.
Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away. Finally, he returned home. However, he did not want to be with other people any more. He wanted to be with horses. Every day for the rest of his life, he went out to speak with the horses in his barn. Of course, since they were just animals, they did not really understand him.
8．The underlined words “grew tired of” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “__________”.
A．feel bored with B．run away C．be used to D．give up
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Gulliver built a boat on his own.
B．The horses want Gulliver to stay on the island for a long time.
C．Horses are the masters, and people work for them.
D．The horses spoke their own language.
10．Why did Gulliver leave the country
A．He missed his family. B．The horses made him leave.
C．He didn’t like horses. D．The storm brought him away.
11．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①Gulliver met some strange people and run away.
②Horses were afraid and let Gulliver leave.
③Gulliver returned home.
④Gulliver travelled again and came to a new island.
⑤Gulliver met horses and learnt their language.
A．④①②⑤③ B．③④⑤①② C．④①⑤②③ D．③①④⑤②
（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）
Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East.
One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city.
Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.
He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
12．How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput
A．By fighting with Blefuscu. B．By pulling Blefuscu ships.
C．By killing the king of Blefuscu. D．By catching the people of Blefuscu.
13．“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is “He” in this sentence
A．The king of Lilliput. B．The king of Blefuscu.
C．Gulliver. D．One of the bad men in Lilliput.
14．Which of the these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput
A．The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him. B．Gulliver felt he was in danger.
C．Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan. D．Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput
15．How did Gulliver go back to England
A．The king of Lilliput sent him back. B．The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat.
C．A ship passed by and saved him. D．He found a normal boat and sailed back to England.
16．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Travelling in Blefuscu. B．The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu
C．A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D．Sailing to England
（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Gulliver managed to get away from the small man. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house for him to live in. Wherever the King and the Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house—with Gulliver in it—and carried him high up into the air. But the house was too heavy so the eagle dropped it into the sea. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. The ship took him home.
17．Why do you think the people on the island are strange
A．They all live on the island. B．They got Gulliver from the sea.
C．They were all over 20 metres in height. D．Some of them are more than 20 metres tall.
18．Which of the following is TRUE about people on the island
A．They thought he was a small monkey.
B．They thought they should keep away from Gulliver.
C．They thought Gulliver could bring good luck to them.
D．They found Gulliver was very small for them, like a toy or a pet.
19．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Gulliver in Lilliput. B．Gulliver and the eagle.
C．Gulliver in the land of horses. D．Gulliver and the big people.
（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. However, there was a great storm at sea. 20
Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. 21 Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. 22 The King enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use, 23 Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house—with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. 24 The ship took him home.
A．The strong winds drove his boat to another island.
B．Gulliver wanted to go travelling again.
C．A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter.
D．Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him.
E．She gave Gulliver to the King as a present.
F．so they had to build a small house for him to live in.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）I was careful to behave as well as possible, hoping the King would give me freedom early. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
One day the King invited me to watch their regular entertainments. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope was fixed (固定) about thirty centimetres above the ground. People who wanted to become the King’s officials jumped and danced on this rope, and who ever jumped highest without a miss got the best job. There was another interesting entertainment. The King held a stick in front of him, and moved it up and down from time to time. One by one, people came up to him and jumped over the stick or crawled (爬) under it. They went on jumping and crawling as the King moved the stick. The winner, who jumped and crawled for the longest time, received a blue ribbon (绶带) to wear round his waist. The second received a red ribbon, and the third got a green one. I had certainly never seen such entertainments in any of the countries I had visited before.
Some days later the King agreed that I didn’t need to be a prisoner any longer. However, I had to promise certain things before I was set free:
·to be careful not to step on any Lilliputians or their animals
·to help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace (和平)
·to stay in Lilliput until the King allowed me to leave
I agreed to everything at once. I was free at last!
Several weeks after my visit to the country, I was visited by one of the King’s most important officials. His name was Reldresal, and he had helped me many times since I had arrived in Lilliput.
“Well, my friend,” he said, “Lilliput has enemies (敌人) both at home and abroad. At home we have two political groups, the High-Heels and the Low-Heels. The two groups hate each other. As the present King and his officials are all Low-Heels, they refuse to speak to High-Heels. That’s the problem inside Lilliput. Besides, we’re getting information that the people of Blefusce are going to attack us. Have you heard of Blefusce It’s an island very near us, almost as large and important as Lilliput. They’ve been at war with us for three years.”
—Extracted from Gulliver’s Travels
25．Why did Gulliver try to behave as well as he could in Lilliput
A．Because he wanted to be set free earlier. B．Because the King ordered him to do so.
C．Because he was in fear of the Lilliputians. D．Because he was called Man-Mountain.
26．Which of the statements about the two entertainments is true
A．Both entertainments chose the winners according to how much time was spent.
B．The stick was fixed in the King’s hand about thirty centimetres above the ground.
C．The winners of the stick entertainment would be given ribbons of the same color.
D．The official who got the most important job jumped highest on the rope without falling.
27．How did Gulliver probably feel when he watched the two entertainments
A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Bored. D．Worried.
28．What could be inferred (推断) as the story went on
A．Gulliver would join the High-Heel group.
B．Gulliver would visit Blefusce with Reldresal.
C．Gulliver would turn to the Low-Heel group for help.
D．Gulliver would help the Lilliputians live a peaceful life.
（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents（事件）that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce（凶猛的）. I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this：Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed（下冰雹）very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
29．Why did Gulliver have some danger ________
A．Because he was crazy about new things.
B．Because people there were not friendly to him.
C．Because everything around him was very huge.
D．Because Glumdalclitch was sometimes careless.
30．How many incidents did Gulliver remember clearly ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
31．What were as big as the size of birds in England ________
A．Wasps. B．Hailstones. C．Tennis balls. D．Frogs.
32．How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones ________
A．He fought them with his sword.
B．He hid himself under a tree.
C．He tried to keep the frog away from him.
D．He called his friend for help.
33．What can we learn from the passage ________
A．Glumdalclitch took good care of Gulliver.
B．Queen and King made a little boat for Gulliver.
C．Gulliver was badly hurt in the garden by some hailstones.
D．Gulliver was brave and clever enough to keep himself safe.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
One day, three of my friends came to our house.
They told me they were going to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, of course I’d love to.”
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months.
We left Brazil (巴西) on the first of September, 1659. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things.
At the beginning of our journey, the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far away from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa.
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land ” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart (解体) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail.
The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close.
Suddenly, a huge wave came and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks.
Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I also tried to go far away from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.
—— An excerpt from Robinson Crusoe
34．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa
A．To leave their wives. B．To make some money.
C．To send things to Africa. D．To travel around Africa.
35．What did they do after the first hurricane passed
A．They had to go back to the place where they started.
B．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa.
C．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship.
D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship.
36．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous
A．No sail. B．Too many men. C．Big waves. D．Shallow water.
37．Which of the following shows the right order of the events
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane.
② All the men escaped (逃跑) to the boat but it turned over.
③ The writer was washed up onto beach by a wave.
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board.
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces.
A．①②④⑤③ B．④①⑤②③ C．④⑤①②③ D．④②①⑤③
（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）There were some hills around me, so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them. I walked to the top of the highest hill and looked down. I was very unhappy, because I saw then that I was on an island. There were two smaller islands a few miles away, and after that only the sea. Just the sea, for mile after mile after mile.
After a time, I found a little cave in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home. So, I used the ship’s sails, rope, and pieces of wood, and after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so I called it my ‘‘kitchen’’. That night, I went to sleep in my new home.
The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island I did not know, but I was very afraid. So I decided to build a very strong fence. I cut down young trees and put them in the ground, in a half circle around the front of my tent. I used many of the ship’s ropes too, and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall. Nobody could get over it, through it, or round it.
Making tents and building fences is hard work. I needed many tools to help me. So I decided to go back to the ship again, and get some more things.
I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit there was another terrible storm. The next morning, when I looked out to the sea, there was no ship.
—From Robinson Crusoe
38．Why was Robinson unhappy
A．Because there were some hills around him.
B．Because he had to walk to the top of the highest hill.
C．Because he found he was on an island.
D．Because he was tired out.
39．Robinson called __________ his ‘kitchen’.
A．the island B．the hill C．the tent D．the cave
40．In order to keep himself safe, Robinson decided to build _________.
A．a strong fence B．a big ship C．a kitchen D．a tool
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’ boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
41．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．how much rice and wheat the writer harvested
B．how many tools the writer made to bake bread
C．how the writer protected his crop from the birds
D．how the writer kept the wild goats away from his crop
42．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to store grain. D．How to fix the baskets.
43．By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means ________.
A．he was getting closer and closer to the sea
B．he was getting farther and farther from the sea
C．it was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boats
D．it was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea
44．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The writer managed to turn over the ships boat.
B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.
D．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）I gave the young man I had rescued bread and water I had saved. After his run and hiking to the cave, he was tired out. I showed him a blanket and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep.
As I studied him, I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall with straight strong limbs (肢). The young man slept for only about a half hour before crawling out of the cave. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me.
We communicated primarily by gestures at first. Soon my new servant showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning this. I called him Friday, for it was on Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names for various items.
We spent a full day at the cave, then returned to the beach to see if his captors (野人) remained. They had gone. Over time, Friday told me that when two tribe (部落) went to war, the victor always took away the bravest warrior (士兵) of the enemy tribe. They even ate him to get the ferocity (残暴) and courage of the warrior. I felt sick after hearing this. It sounded more than a little disgusting to me. However, Friday felt it was as natural as breathing.
—Extracted from The Adventure of Robinson Crusoe
45．I gave Friday the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．clothes B．blanket C．food D．water
46．Which of the sentence is TRUE about Friday
A．He was a tall and strong man at the age of thirty-six.
B．He was so tired that he slept for about an hour.
C．He was so clever that he was better at learning my language than me.
D．He was good at communicating with my new servant.
47．Which of the following order is TRUE
①. I gave him the name Friday.
②. He learnt some gestures and communicated well with me.
③. He had a short sleep and pulling himself out of the cave.
④. I saved the young man and gave him food and water.
A．②③④① B．④②③① C．④③①② D．②③①④
48．Which of the following surprised me most
A．The two tribes went to war to fight for bread, water and other items.
B．The two tribes had servants to take away the bravest warrior.
C．The bravest warrior became the victor of the two tribes after the war.
D．The bravest warrior was eaten because his ferocity and courage were wanted.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down . This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month . Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw (锯子) could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.
I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind（碾碎）the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks（外壳）. Not having an oven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.
I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
49．From Paragraph 1, we know that Robinson ________.
A．made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree
B．felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himself
C．spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw
D．made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down
50．Robinson ________ to protect his corn and rice.
A．watched out for them day and night
B．divided the cave into several different parts
C．put some old swords from the ship around them
D．built a fence and hung some birds’ bodies near the corn
51．In which order did Robinson make bread successfully
a. He found a way to grind the corn into flour.
b. He baked the dough with square pots.
c. He separated the meal from the husks.
d. He made some square pots with lids.
A．a - c - d - b B．a - d - c - b C．b - d - c - a D．c - b - a - d
52．The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．偏僻的 B．看得见的 C．模糊的 D．遥远的
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair, there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds to me, but they didn’t accept and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four to him.”
“Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.”
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other.
My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father ” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten: you can pat him.”
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with lots of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep.
—Taken from Black Beauty
53．A horse fair is a place for _______.
A．horses to learn living skills
B．people to sell and buy horses
C．horses to have a rest after hard work
D．people to learn how to ride horses
54．From the article, we can know that Black Beauty _______.
A．was not a quality horse
B．was angry with the girl’s pat
C．was sold at twenty-three pounds
D．was worried about whether the man with a very loud voice would buy him
55．Which is the correct order according to the text
①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled.
②I saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair.
③We set off for London along country roads.
④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off.
⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me.
A．②④⑤③① B．②⑤④③①
C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③①
56．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Two men wanted to buy Black Beauty.
B．Black Beauty wasn’t very happy at his new home.
C．Black Beauty was sold and arrived at his new home.
D．Black Beauty saw many horses at the horse fair.
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）One day, while our cab (出租马车) was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you I was Ginger!”
But how different she was! She was thin and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (悲惨的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while, she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (疾驰), her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day, a lady got into the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that you How are Polly and the children ” I listened to Jerry’s answer and found Mrs. Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter I know Polly was worried about you last year.”
“Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied.
“Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fowler continued. “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.”
“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
57．The underlined word “her old problem” in Paragraph 2 refers to (所指) ________.
A．her cough B．her fatness C．her laziness D．her backache
58．Why did Black Beauty hope it was Ginger when he saw the dead horse
A．Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
B．Because the master didn’t need Ginger any more.
C．Because only death could free Ginger of all hard work.
D．Because Ginger told him that she wished she was dead.
59．What can you know about the lady
A．Jerry used to work for her. B．She was kind and helpful.
C．She was Ginger’s master. D．She found a job for Jerry before.
60．What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Poor Ginger died of her old problem at last.
B．Black Beauty would be glad to work for the lady.
C．Polly was never worried about Jerry.
D．It was possible for Jerry to change his job in the future.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere.
Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume.
Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.
One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “when I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand ”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.”continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff ”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.
“Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried.
“What is the doctor going to say ” asked Mary.
“Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”
“He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted from The Secret Garden)
61．What did Colin learn in the secret garden
A．He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B．He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.
C．He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D．He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
62．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden.
b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning.
d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden.
A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d
63．If Colin’s father know that Colin can walk, how might he feel
A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Angry. D．Bored.
64．Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story
A．They could help Colin walk again.
B．They are always locked in the garden.
C．They stand for a healthy and happy way of life.
D．They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden.
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Toward the evening, some more officers came to the house. Mary heard one of them say, “Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all.” Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died from it.
Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut. He saw Mary.
“The child isn’t dead,” he shouted. “She’s here.”
He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did not say anything. She did not know what to think.
“I know I should be sad,” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents often. They were too busy to spend time with me.”
For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawford, his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church. They had a son, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her.
Mary was not happy living with the Craw fords. Then one day, Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there, Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country.”
Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper.
“What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. “And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.”
Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure.”
—Selected from The Secret Garden
65．How did Mary’s parents die
A．From a disease. B．From a snake. C．In a train accident. D．In a war.
66．What does the underlined word “clergyman” mean
A．商人 B．主席 C．牧师 D．园丁
67．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Mary was not happy living with Mr. Crawford.
B．Mr. Craven is Mary’s uncle who lives in London.
C．Mary didn’t feel sad because she didn’t see her parents often.
D．Mrs. Medlock thought Mary will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.
68．What’s the right order of the following things about Mary 　 　
①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time.
②She went to London and met Mrs. Medlock.
③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A．③④②① B．④③②① C．③④①② D．④③①②
69．The author mainly tells us ________ in the passage.
A．Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl
B．the Crawford family were not happy
C．Mrs. Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child
D．the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease
二、完形填空
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While you are in trouble what are you going to do What Cry Or run away Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 70 answer!
It is 71 exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town, 72 he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident 73 Robinson. He was the 74 man in the world. Because all his friends were 75 but he was alive. 76 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.
Alone on an island 77 food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 78 to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could 79 the life on the island.
In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant (佣人). Finally they got a boat and 80 the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 81 a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very 82 and also he was brave. Certainly 83 good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is 84 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
70．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny
71．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
72．A．and B．but C．while D．so
73．A．except B．besides C．expect D．as well
74．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest
75．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe
76．A．However B．And C．So D．Finally
77．A．with B．without C．have D．has
78．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands
79．A．learn B．forget C．fall D．enjoy
80．A．lived on B．traveled around C．went away from D．left for
81．A．really B．real C．true D．truly
82．A．clever B．funny C．honest D．shy
83．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
84．A．where B．how C．what D．how many
（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I had to make a safe place to live. I could not stay there 85 there was no fresh water there. I found a good piece of flat ground up a hill, with a cliff (悬崖) on one side and a good 86 of the sea. I put up my tent near the cliff. I cut some wood and made a strong fence (栅栏) around the area. The fence did not have a gate or door. I used a ladder (梯子) to 87 it to reach my tent and then pulled the ladder inside the fence. 88 could come in. I was safe. I brought all my things inside the fence.
I dug a cave (洞穴) in the cliff behind me, and I put a lot of things there to keep them dry. During one storm, I was afraid that 89 would hit my gunpowder (火药), and I would lose it all. After the storm, I divided the gunpowder into small 90 and put them in different places. Every day, I went out with my gun to shoot something that I could cook and eat. I found that there were goats on the island, and I soon shot one.
Every day, I tick the 91 on a piece of wood with an axe (斧子). In this way, I knew 92 I had been on the island. I had some paper and ink from the ship, and I took 93 about my new life. It was a terrible, 94 life without anybody, but at least I was alive. And I had saved many useful things from the ship, which would help me to stay 95 .
I found a tree that had very hard wood to make a spade (锹) so that I could dig. This helped me to make my cave bigger. I made a table and chair. They were very difficult 96 and took me a long time. However, I did not worry about time because I had nothing else to do 97 to feed myself and stay alive. Sometimes, I climbed up the hill to see if there 98 be a ship, but I never saw one. I also continued to write in my diary until I had 99 ink.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
85．A．when B．before C．until D．because
86．A．house B．garden C．view D．board
87．A．climb over B．get up C．walk through D．break into
88．A．Somebody B．Nobody else C．Anyone D．Other than I
89．A．lightning B．wind C．sunshine D．fog
90．A．pieces B．blocks C．piles D．fields
91．A．places B．days C．dialogues D．texts
92．A．how much B．how old C．how long D．how about
93．A．mistakes B．notes C．noises D．messages
94．A．lonely B．alive C．alone D．live
95．A．calm B．clever C．alive D．quiet
96．A．to be made B．to make C．making D．being made
97．A．opposite B．through C．except D．against
98．A．must B．should C．need D．may
99．A．no more B．not more C．much more D．some more
三、书面表达
100．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）读万卷书，行万里路。在即将到来的4月23日世界读书日，我校将举行“读好书，行好路”的主题征文活动。请以“Reading and travelling make a better me”为题，写一篇80—100字的英语短文。内容必须包括表格中所有要点，不得出现真实的校名和人名。
读好书 一本世界著名小说：Robinson Crusoe。作者：英国作家Daniel Defoe。读后感受：生活时而让我们精疲力竭，但采取行动胜于自我放弃。
好处：开启一个全新的世界，在空余时间放松自己，……
行好路 一次旅游经历：时间、地点、感受。
好处：了解不同文化，……
Reading and travelling make a better me
Friends are not books, yet books are friends. I have read different kinds of books. But my favourite one is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading and travelling make a better me and I hope you can find a better you some time in a future.
四、短文填空
（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容即首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。
Can you live without a home, food or clothes Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the book by Daniel Defoe.
In the story, Crusoe got on an island a 101 after a shipwreck (沉船). On that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of d 102 . However, he didn’t lose hope. He got water, food and some tools from the ship and built himself a shelter on the island. He even grew barley and raised a few goats. He didn’t know that there were other people u 103 one day he saw some cannibals(食人者) performing a ceremony to kill and eat two men. He s 104 one of them and named him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good friends. Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back home.
This book has been very p 105 with all ages around the world. People admire Crusoe for his bravery and courage.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。
1．词句猜测题。根据“I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol”，短语set sail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”（我要去剑桥大学学医。）和第四段“After several years of study, I became a doctor.”（经过几年的学习，我成为了一名医生。）可知选项②排第一；根据第五段“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”（一艘即将出航的船的船长给了我一份当船上医生的工作。）可知选项③排最后。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航行经验。故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。
4．推理判断题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him”可知当他醒来的时候，他发现自己在小人国，可知对于小人国的人来说，格列佛太大了，让他们感到害怕。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry”以及“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知此处them指代前文提到的让我生气的六个人。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word”可知国王说话，但我们谁也听不懂一个字，即前两位是③②，排除ACD。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知他们认为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在他们的国家会引起很多疾病。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是小说节选。文章选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。
8．词义猜测题。根据“and wanted to go travelling again”并结合备选项可猜测应是在家呆得厌倦了，想再次出去旅游，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“...the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.”可知马们害怕他，他们不想他惹麻烦，所以他们使他离开，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Gulliver built himself a small boat and sailed away”及上题可知是马们让他离开了这个国家，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to go travelling again. He went to sea on a boat and came to a new island”“Gulliver was afraid of these people, so he ran away.”“Then he met two horses”“Gulliver soon learnt the horse’s language”“the horses soon became afraid of him. They did not want him to make trouble, so they made him leave.”and“Finally, he returned home”可知格列佛再次旅行，来到一个岛上，看到陌生人，吓跑了，随后遇见两个马，并向他们学习他们的语言，但很快马们害怕他，让他离开，最后他返回家，故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C
【导语】本文是小说《格列佛游记》的选段。介绍了格列佛在小人国利力浦特的旅行经历。
12．细节理解题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，格列佛通过把不来夫斯古的大船拉到利力浦特，帮助了利力浦特国王。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.”可知，利力浦特的国王感到高兴，他想要不来夫斯古的人成为奴隶，此处he代指利力浦特的国王，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.”可知，利力浦特的国王想让不来夫斯古的人民成为他的奴隶，但格列佛不喜欢这个计划。国王生气了。利力浦特的一些坏人想杀死格列佛，格列佛处于危险中，不得不从利力浦特逃到不来夫斯古。因此D项“格列佛在利力浦特杀了几个坏人”不是他逃跑的原因，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘普通的船，驶回了英国。故选D。
16．标题归纳题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people.”和“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的旅行，故选C。
17．C 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文讲述了格列佛误到大人国的经历和最后成功逃脱的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. ”可知，岛上的每个人都非常高大，他们都超过20米高，所以很奇怪，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. ”可知，格列佛对他们来说很小，像个玩具或宠物。故选D。
19．标题归纳题。本文讲述了格列佛误到大人国的经历和最后成功逃脱的故事。D项“格列佛和大人物”最适合作标题，故选D。
20．A 21．C 22．E 23．F 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛在大人国的经历。
20．根据“However, there was a great storm at sea.”可知，讲述大风暴带来的影响，选项A“强风把他的船吹到了另一个岛上。”符合语境，故选A。
21．根据“The farmer's daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around.”可知，讲述格列佛和农民以及女儿之间的事情，选项C“一个农民找到了格列佛，把他带回家交给他的女儿。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.”可知，格列佛被作为礼物给了国王，选项E“她把格列佛作为礼物送给了国王。”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use”可知，因为所有的一切都很大，因此得制作一个小房子，选项F“所以他们不得不建一个小房子给他住。”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“The ship took him home.”可知，掉入海里后碰到了一艘船，选项D“格列佛把他的房子当船用，直到一艘船发现了他。”符合语境，故选D。
25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》的片段，格列佛通过良好的表现，在小人国获得了自由。
25．推理判断题。根据“I was careful to behave as well as possible, hoping the King would give me freedom early.”可知，格列佛在小人国表现好，是想尽早获得自由。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“People who wanted to become the King’s officials jumped and danced on this rope, and who ever jumped highest without a miss got the best job.”可知，得到最重要工作的官员是在绳子上跳得最高且没有摔倒的人。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I had certainly never seen such entertainments in any of the countries I had visited before.”可知，格列佛从未看过这些娱乐项目，所以他会感到惊奇。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“to help the Lilliputians in war till they win peace”可知，格列佛在获得自由时，答应过国王在战争中帮助利立浦特人赢得和平，所以D项“格列佛会帮助利立浦特人过上和平的生活。”符合题意。故选D。
29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章来自于长篇小说《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛的遭遇。格列佛因为体型小，遇到了三次危险，并每次遇到危险时，都能勇敢和机智地解救自己，最后都化险为夷了。
29．细节理解题。根据“It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. ”可知，因为格列佛体型小，周围的一切都很大，所以他有很多危险。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. ” 和 “Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this：Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. ” 以及“Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had.”可知，格列佛清楚地记得三个事故。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce”可知，黄蜂和英国的鸟一样大。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”可知，格列佛为了躲避冰雹，躲在树下。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.” 和“I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.” 以及“I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.”可推断，每次遇到危险时，格列佛都勇敢和机智地解救自己，保证自己的安全。故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】
本文一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。
34．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things.”可知，作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱。故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据第六段的内容“The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagree with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.”可知，他们决定到最近的地方去修船。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据第七段中“This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail.”以及第八段“The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong.”可知，让小船变得危险的原因有没有帆、人很多以及浪很大。浅水不是原因。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。通读全文可知，17人坐船离开巴西；飓风之后船改变了方向；他们决定到最近的地方去修船；结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片；所有的人逃到小船上结果船翻了；最后作者发现自己躺在海滩上被海水冲刷着。文章的顺序是④①⑤②③。故选B。
38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这段主要讲到鲁滨逊建了自己的房子，怕有潜在的危险，他建了一个非常坚固的栅栏。
38．细节理解题。根据“I was very unhappy, because I saw then that I was on an island. ”可知不高兴是因为发现自己在一座岛屿上。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, and so I called it my ‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴称为他的“厨房”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Were there wild animals, and perhaps wild people too, on my island I did not know, but I was very afraid. So I decided to build a very strong fence.”可知为了保护自己，鲁滨逊决定建一个坚固的栅栏。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
41．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it… At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful.”可知，第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的，可知选C。
42．词句理解题。根据“With my new grain to store…It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.”可知，新问题是如何储存粮食。故选C。
43．句意理解题。根据“I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.”，结合前文想法“I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.”可知在海上探索这个岛是不可能的，故选D。
44．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，为了造船花费好几周砍树，因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。由此可知，选项C“我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题”正确。故选C。
45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨漂流记》，主要讲述了作者解救了一个野人，并叙述了和他相处的经历。
45．细节理解题。根据“I gave the young man I had rescued bread and water I had saved.”及“I showed him a blanket and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep.”可知，我没有给他衣服。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Soon my new servant showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning this.”可知，他非常聪明，比我更擅长学习我的语言。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I gave the young man I had rescued bread and water I had saved.”可知，我救了那个年轻人，给了他食物和水，此为④。根据“The young man slept for only about a half hour before crawling out of the cave.”可知，他睡了一会儿，从洞穴里爬了出来，此为③；根据“I called him Friday, for it was on Friday that I rescued him.”可知，星期五我给了他这个名字，此为①；根据“He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names for various items.”可知，他学会了一些手势，和我交流得很好，此为②。因此正确的顺序是：④③①②。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“They even ate him to get the ferocity (残暴) and courage of the warrior. I felt sick after hearing this.”可知，让作者感到吃惊的是最勇敢的战士因为他们的残暴和勇气，被吃掉了。故选D。
49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历。
49．细节理解题。根据“I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.”以及“In England, two men with a good saw (锯子) could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.”可知作者没有锯子，所以做一个大架子花了好长时间。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn”可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆，挂了一些鸟在附近，其他的鸟都不敢靠近了。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour,... I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks... I made some square pots with lids... This baked the dough, and I had bread!”可知正确的顺序是“a - c - d - b”。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island.有时我想知道我怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地”可知作者可以看到对面的陆地才会想知道怎么到达。故选B。
53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦，在一个小巷子里的舒适稳定中得到安顿。
53．细节理解题。根据“A horse fair is an interesting place.”及“I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off”可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me”可知，黑骏马害怕这个说话声音很大的男人，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merry legs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them.”可知，②黑骏马在马市上看到了许多不同种类的马；根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came