Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷（含答案及写作指导）人教新目标八下

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元测试 (Unit 1)
一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. My grandma had ___ bad cough, and the doctor told her to get ___ X-ray.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; the D. the; the
( )2. The two men helped move the woman ___ the ambulance (救护车) and left without saying a word.
A. out B. from C. onto D. over
( )3. — The exams are over. Let's go to the park to enjoy ___.
— Sounds good!
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
( )4. — Would you like to have a picnic with us
— Sorry, I'm going to the dentist because I have a ___.
A. fever B. toothache C. headache D. cold
( )5. — What's wrong
— Lily ___ her back while playing soccer.
A. hurt B. moved C. cut D. pressed
( )6. — Bill got ___ and couldn't take part in the game.
— I'm sorry to hear that. Is he better now
A. excited B. bored C. sick D. healthy
( )7. My aunt works as a ___ in the hospital. She must know how to give first aid.
A. nurse B. climber C. cleaner D. passenger
( )8. My parents never ___ me. They often have a good talk with me when I do something wrong (错误地).
A. bandage B. serve C. hit D. believe
( )9. You ___ waste (浪费) water. A lot of people don't have enough water to drink.
A. should B. shouldn't C. will D. won't
( )10. Quan Hongchan felt a little shy. She wasn't used to ___ in front of so many people.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking
( )11. — Everybody comes back except (除了) Jack. He must ___ trouble.
— Let's go back to help him.
A. stay out of B. take up
C. get into D. ask for
( )12. We ___ all food and drinks. Let's buy some in the supermarket.
A. go out B. run out
C. go out of D. run out of
( )13. — ___ Zhang Guimei, many girls in Huaping get a good education.
— Yes, she is such a great teacher.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to
C. Along with D. Next to
( )14. — One should never drink and drive.
— Yes, we can't ___ with other people's lives.
A. take risks B. hang out
C. fall down D. find out
( )15. — Oh, I cut my hand. ___
— Try to stop the bleeding.
A. What happened B. What should I do
C. How's it going D. What can I do for you
二、完形填空 (10分)
Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma (哮喘) ___16___ you see her using her inhaler (吸入器). Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you're running. The asthma makes it ___17___ for Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it ___18___. But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports. ___19___, she didn't have to stop.
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her___20___. She feels like a fish out of ___21___. She follows the doctor's advice. When she has trouble ___22___, she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a ___23___ game. Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩). The mask __24___ the air before she breathes it. If she still can't breathe easily, she will stop and ___25___.
“I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says.
( )16. A. so B. if C. because D. unless
( )17. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. meaningless
( )18. A. meant B. organized C. deleted D. invited
( )19. A. Clearly B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Finally
( )20. A. stomach B. throat C. head D. foot
( )21. A. water B. sky C. food D. blood
( )22. A. playing B. talking C. running D. breathing
( )23. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. soccer D. basketball
( )24. A. warms B. catches C. covers D. fills
( )25. A. get off B. take a break
C. have a cold D. take a risk
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. The training classes are mainly for ___.
A. people of all ages B. children under 13
C. teenagers D. parents
( )27. You can learn how to deal with ___ by taking the classes.
① fire burns ② coughs
③ nosebleeds ④ high temperatures
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④
( )28. What can we learn about the classes
A. They are free.
B. They are in June.
C. We can take them in a hospital.
D. Each class is two hours long.
( )29. What should you do if you want to take the classes
A. Bring some materials. B. Pay five dollars.
C. E-mail Tina Smith. D. Book them before May 27th.
( )30. You may find the reading ___.
A. in a school newspaper B. in a medical report
C. in a travel magazine D. on a factory website (网站)
B
I'm Zhao Deyu and I am a student in Northwest Normal University. Seven years ago when I was sixteen, I found there was something wrong with my left leg, and very soon I could hardly walk. I went to a hospital, and the doctors told me that I had bone cancer (骨癌).
It was the worst time of my life. I lost all my hair and could hardly eat anything even if I felt hungry. One afternoon, my parents took me to a beautiful park near the hospital in a wheelchair. It was spring and the weather was beautiful. I heard people laughing and babies crying. I heard birds singing and saw flowers blooming. It seemed that I was the only one suffering (遭受痛苦). I was so young and should be looking forward to a good future.
I did not want my life to end this way. I acted like a warrior (勇士) in fighting against all the difficulties. Over the years, I had many operations (手术), and at last the doctors cut off my left leg. Things could not be worse. I would never give up.
Now, seven years later, I have come through all these difficulties, and I am studying in my dream university. Many bad things happen in life, but they do not mean we should give up.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Zhao Deyu became sick when he was ______.
A. a little baby B. a primary school student
C. a middle school student D. studying in university
( )32. Because of the bone cancer, Zhao ______ at first.
A. could hardly walk B. couldn't see clearly
C. lost a little hair D. was always hungry
( )33. When we read the underlined sentences, we can feel that Zhao was _____.
A. excited B. relaxed C. upset D. sorry
( )34. After he came back from the park, Zhao decided to ______.
A. go back to school B. give up his life
C. ask doctors to cut off his leg D. fight against the bone cancer
( )35. From his experience, Zhao learned that ______.
one should keep exercising
B. one should never lose hope
C. one should get a good education
D. one should never make a bad decision
C
Now in hospitals, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. 36. ___ For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.
In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 37. ___ Many of them don't know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 38. ___ So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting.
With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 39. ___
However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them much more. 40. ___ They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识).
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. They can help people do a lot of things. B. Some hospital helpers don’t serve young patients. C. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. D. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. E. Now there are not enough hospital helpers in big hospitals. F. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. G. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them.
四、单词拼写 (10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
41. Betty had a ______(胃疼), so she didn't eat anything for dinner.
42. Nancy is ______(平躺) on her bed and listening to music at the moment.
43. Ouch! I hit my ______(膝盖) on the table.
44. We were in a difficult ______(状况). Whatever (无论什么) we did, someone would be upset.
45. Although our football team is a young team, we have strong fighting ______(意志).
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Luckily, the woman didn't hurt ______(her) in the car accident.
47. — How many potatoes do you want
— Three ______(kilo), please.
48. The shoes are too small, and both my ______(foot) hurt.
49. After the ______(die) of my pet dog, I never kept another one.
50. The story tells us the ______(important) of brushing our teeth every day.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (10分)
51. 在做决定之前，我想听听别人的建议。
I'd like to listen to other people's advice before I ______ ______ ______.
52. 我们应该马上出发，否则会赶不上火车。
We should start ______ ______, or we will miss the train.
53. 令我们惊讶的是，吉尔对急救知道得这么多。
______ ______ ______, Jill knows so much about first aid.
54. 我感觉不舒服，自己量了体温。
I didn't feel well and ______ ______ ______ myself.
55. 幸好消防员们控制住了火势。
Luckily, the firefighters are ______ ______ ______ the fire.
六、综合填空 (10分)
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
hundred, interest, learn, mean, nothing, nurse, serious, they, trouble, watch
A person may die if he / she suffers cardiac arrest (发生心搏骤停). Most of the time, people around the person are afraid of doing something wrong, so they do 56. ______ but wait for the doctors. Learning CPR (心肺复苏) is important to everyone.
57. ______ of students at Seminole High School got the CPR practice. First, the students 58. ______ a 40-minute video. It showed them what to do when they meet a person in 59. ______. Then some doctors and 60. ______ told the students some important points. After that, the students used models to practice doing CPR 61. ______. All the students took the practice 6. ______.
Jordan is the headmaster of the school. He said, “The practice is useful for kids. It 63. ______ they can save a life. Why did I decide to do the practice Last year, a bill passed (法案通过). It asked students 64. ______ CPR. The students were 65. ______ in it and even wanted to learn more about first aid.”
七、书面表达 (15分)
《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》 指出，健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求，是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志，也是广大人民群众的共同追求。那么怎样在日常生活中做到保持健康呢？请你以How to stay healthy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to stay healthy
The greatest wealth is health. It's important for us to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（Unit 1）参考答案
1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CACBD 11-15 CDBAB
16-20 DBACB 21-25 ADCAB
26-30 CBDBA 31-35 CACDB
36-40 ADGFC
41. stomachache 42. lying
43. knee 44. situation 45. spirit
46. herself 47. kilos 48. feet
49. death 50. importance 51. make a decision
52. right away 53. To our surprise 54. took my temperature
55. in control of
56. nothing 57. Hundreds 58. watched
59. trouble 60. nurses 61. themselves
62. seriously 63. means 64. to learn 65. interested
【写作指导】
本篇习作为命题作文，写作时至少要写出三点保持健康的方法，如健康饮食、坚持锻炼、保持好心情等。
☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习 ☆子主题：健康
☆时态：一般现在时
☆行文布局：
①开头介绍健康的重要性
The greatest wealth is health.
It's important for us to keep healthy.
②主体介绍保持健康的方法
get into good eating habits
exercise often
be happy
③结束语
We should have a healthy lifestyle.
We will certainly stay healthy.
☆必备词语与句型：
wealth, health, way, healthy food, mean, green vegetables, less salt, sugar, strong, cold, happiness, make a mistake, healthy lifestyle
＊The greatest wealth is health.
＊This means eating right food at the right time.
＊Exercise keeps you away from colds.
＊If you make a mistake, think of it as a learning chance.
One possible version:
How to stay healthy
The greatest wealth is health. It's important for us to keep healthy.
There are many ways to stay healthy. The best one is to get into good eating habits. This means eating right food at the right time. Have more green vegetables and less salt, oil and sugar. Exercise like running, swimming and bike riding can make us energetic and strong. And it also keeps us away from colds. Scientists say that happy people are often healthier. We should try to be happy. If we make a mistake, think of it as a learning chance.
We should have a healthy lifestyle and then we will certainly stay healthy.
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