人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 5
Poems
Reading and Thinking
& Language Points
课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔
Two roads diverged in a wood and I-
I took the one less travelled by
and that had made all the difference.
—Robert Frost
2019新人教版
Prep for Reading
各种原因 various reasons
写诗 compose poetry
讲述一个故事 tell a story
描绘出某个意象 describe a certain image
传达特定的情感 convey certain feelings
喜悦和悲伤 joy and sorrow
显著特点 distinctive characteristics
用词简洁 economical use of words
语言描述生动、形象 descriptive and vivid language
整合的意象 integrated imagery
文学手法 literary devices
明喻和暗喻 similes and metaphors
许多不同形式的诗歌 many different forms of poetry
童谣；儿歌 nursery rhyme　　
传统诗歌 traditional poems
Prep for Reading
民谣 folk songs
简明恰当 to the point
含有故事情节 have a storyline
节奏感强 have a strong rhythm
有意义 make sense
容易学习和背诵 be easy to learn and recite
玩文字游戏 play with the words
　由……组成（构成） be made up of 　
由……构成 consist of
受到……的欢迎 be popular with
唐朝 the Tang Dynasty
这么多不同的诗歌形式 so many different forms of poetry
试一试吧 give it a try
1．根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子.
We must reserve some of this corn for next year’s _____ (种子).
Now it's your turn to transform this piece of prose into ______ (诗).
The _________ (最终期限) for scholarship applications is this Friday, so your time is tight.
We are surprised to know the English ______ (版本) will be published next year.
We’re in an ______ (时代) of information when almost everything can be done on the Internet.
My son got first prize in a reading _______ (比赛).
We could put up some pictures on that ______ (空白的) wall over there.
The tournament is open to both ________ (业余爱好者) and professionals.
The two newspapers gave different ________(版本) of what had happened.
I don’t have much _________ (同情) for her — I think she’s brought her troubles on herself.
Prep for Reading
seed
verse
deadline
version
era
contest
blank
amateurs
versions
sympathy
1. Before you read, discuss these questions in pairs.
Prep for Reading
lyric 【抒情诗】gobble【贪食】
alliteration 【头韵:连续使用开头读音或字母相同的单词﹐以制造特别效果﹐尤用于诗歌】
What is poetry
Why do people write poems
What distinctive features you can feel from the poem in the footage
Quick Reading
2. Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.
Why do people write poetry
How many kinds of poems does the text mention What are they
What are characteristics of the poetry
Match the characteristics of a poem with its category
tell
describe
convey
Quick Reading
2.Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.
Why do people write poetry
How many kinds of poems does the text mention What are they
What are characteristics of the poetry
Match the characteristics of a poem with its category
Nursery rhymes
List poems
Cinquain
Haiku
kinds
Tang poems
Five
use of words
language
imagery
devices, e.g., simile, metaphor
of words and lines
rhyme
rhythm
The characteristics of poetry:
economical
descriptive and vivid
integrated
literary
arrangement
Quick Reading
2.Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.
Why do people write poetry
How many kinds of poems does the text mention What are they
What are characteristics of the poetry
Match the characteristics of a poem with its category
Characteristics Form
They have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition.
They are made up of 17 syllables and give a picture and a special feeling.
They repeated phrases and some rhyme, and easy to write.
They are made up of 5 lines, and convey a strong picture, and easy to write.
Their translations have a free form.
Nursery Rhymes
Haiku
List Poems
Cinquain
Tang Poems
Quick Reading
2.Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B？
A. Shells on the shore. B. Cottages on the hills.
C. Dewdrops to greet the dawn. D. Butterflies on the lawn.
2.What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem B？
A. Sorrow. B. Love.
C. Happiness. D. Loneliness.
3.What kind of poem does Poem D in the passage belong to？
A. Nursery rhymes. B. List poems.
C. Haiku. D. Cinquain.
4.How many syllables are there in a Haiku poem？
A.5. B.7. C.17. D.70.
Careful Reading
3．Here are some English poems. Read them and figure out what type each one is. Then try to appreciate them in terms of theme, emotion/feeling and poetic devices, such as imagery, rhyming words, figure of speech and so on.
Poetry comprehension
Poems depict pictures with words using figures of speech and metaphors, so to understand a poem fully, you have to imagine in your mind the picture the poem is painting. Further, the sounds, rhythm, and rhymes in a poem give it a musical quality. Poems often must be read aloud, and with feeling, to be really understood and enjoyed.
Careful Reading
3．Chanting the follow poems and summarize its themes, emotions and poetic devices.
to-the-point language with a storyline; a
rhyming pattern with a strong rhythm and
many repetitions; a way of playing with
words with no sense and contradictory
content
characteristics：
father’s love for his baby
theme:
loving
emotion:
rhymes
repetition
rhythm
poetic devices:
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a lookingglass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billygoat.
If that billygoat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
Careful Reading
3．Chanting the follow poems and summarize its themes, emotions and poetic devices.
a list of things, people, idea, or descriptions
that develop a particular theme; a flexible
line length and a pattern with repeated
phrases and a rhythm; rhyme or not
characteristics：
insights into life/mother
theme:
calm/peaceful loving
emotion:
repetition
rhymes
metaphors
comparison
poetic devices:
Life
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
Careful Reading
3．Chanting the follow poems and summarize its themes, emotions and poetic devices.
just a few words in five lines to
convey a strong picture or a certain
mood
characteristics：
brother
theme:
a mix of love and hate
emotion:
strong picture or mood
poetic devices:
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
Careful Reading
3．Chanting the follow poems and summarize its themes, emotions and poetic devices.
a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5
syllables respectively, that is, 17 syllables in
total, presenting a clear picture and creating
a special feeling.
characteristics：
nature
theme:
loving, amazing
emotion:
metaphor
poetic devices:
5 syllables
7 syllables
5 syllables
Careful Reading
3．Chanting the follow poems and summarize its themes, emotions and poetic devices.
a special pattern of rhythm and rhyme
characteristics：
loving and waiting
theme:
loving
lonely
full of sorrow
persevering
emotion:
metaphor
poetic devices:
Where she awaits her husband,
On and on the liver flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveler return,
this stone would utter speech.
Wang Jian
Careful Reading
3. What types of English poems are mentioned What are their characteristics
Type of poem Characteristics
to-the-point language with a storyline; a rhyming pattern with a strong rhythm and many repetitions; a way of playing with words with no sense and contradictory content.
a list of things, people, idea, or descriptions that develop a particular theme; a flexible line length and a pattern with repeated phrases and a rhythm; rhyme or not
just a few words in five lines to convey a strong picture or a certain mood
a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively, that is, 17 syllables in total, presenting a clear picture and creating a special feeling.
a special pattern of rhythm and rhyme
Nursery rhyme
List poem
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang poem
Careful Reading
4. Read the text and answer the questions:
1 Which two poems have rhyming lines
Poems A and B.
2. What does the phrase “hundreds of” in Poem B highlight
Only one.
3. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F
Sorrow
4.What are distinctive features of poems
Poetry often includes economical use of words, and arrangement of words, lines ,rhymes and rhythm
5. Comb the structure of the passage.
Careful Reading
Tell a 1._________
Describe a certain image
Convey certain feelings
Reasons why people compose poetry and the characteristics of poetry.
Economical use of words
Descriptive and vivid language
Integrated imagery
Literary 2. ___________
Arrangement of words , lines ...
Characteristics:
Nursery rhymes; List poems; Cinquain; Haiku Tang poetry
Some 3. _________ of poetry:
Encourage readers to write their own poems.
story
devices
forms
After Reading
6．Carefully read the passage and answer the following questions.
1. All the following make small children like nursery rhymes EXCEPT:
A. strong rhyme B. strong rhythm
C. much meaning D. a lot of repetition
2. What kinds of poems can be written by the students themselves easily
A. List poems and cinquain. B. Tang poetry and cinquain.
C. Haiku and nursery rhymes. D. Cinquain and nursery rhymes.
3. Children who learn and recite nursery rhymes can easily ____
A. form the ability of writing poems B. learn about their language
C. make progress in studies D. produce love to their parents
4. Which of the following are English speakers interested in copying
A. Chinese and Japanese poems B. Chinese and French poems
C. Japanese and American poems D. Japanese and Russian poems
There are various reasons 1. people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try 2. （convey） certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. Poets use many different forms of poetry
3. （express） themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy
4. （learn） and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5. 　 　 contains a list of things， people， ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain， which6. （make） up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a 7. （tradition） form of English poetry， but is very popular 8. 　 English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China， those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9. 　 （translate） into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may
10. （eventual） want to write poems of your own.
Summary
why　
to convey　
to express　
to learn
which
is made　
traditional　
with　
has been translated　
eventually
词汇精讲
1. compared with/to... 与……相比（多在句中作状语）
【原文回顾】p.50 Compared with other forms of literature...what are the characteristics of poetry 与其他的文学形式相比……，诗歌有什么特点呢？
Compared with/to the second corporation，the first is more promising.
【拓展】
compare A with/to B 把A 和B 作比较
compare with/to 与……相似；比得上
compare A to B 把A 比喻成B
compare notes 交换看法或意见
【佳句】
We usually compare books to friends.
We often compare a teacher to a gardener.
【练透】
______________our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
There is a 20% reduction in burglary__________________ last year
Compared to
compared with
词汇精讲
2. sorrow （1） n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
【原文回顾】p.50 Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
其他诗歌则试图表达某些感情，如欢喜和悲伤。
【拓展】
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
more in sorrow than in anger 悲哀多于愤怒
drown your sorrows 借酒浇愁
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
【佳句】
When he learned that his son was addicted to computer games，great sorrow dominated him.
He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died
（2） vi. 感到悲伤
搭配：
sorrow over 为……而悲伤
词汇精讲
She was sorrowing over the loss of her friend.
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
A funeral is a sorrowful occasion.
【单句填空】
（1） 　　　　 　 our great sorrow，he died at his post.
（2）The local people are sorrowing 　　　　 　 the death of the loved nurse.
（3）His father’s face looked soft and 　　　　 　（sorrow）.
完成句子
（4）They said that the decision was made ___________________________ 　　　 　　　　　 　　（悲哀多于愤怒）.
（5）He 　　　　　　　　　 （表达悲伤） at the news of her death.
（6）Dance expresses love and hate， 　　　　 　　　（快乐和悲伤），life and death，
and everything else in between.
To
over
sorrowful
more in sorrow than in anger
expressed his sorrow
joy and sorrow
词汇精讲
3．literary adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的
【原文回顾】The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.
【拓展】
literary criticism/theory文学批评/理论
literary film文艺片
literary device文学手法
literature n.文学
literal adv. 字面上的；按字面意思的；无夸张的；
literally adv. 确实地；名副其实地
【佳句】
He was saying no more than the literal truth.
I said I felt like quitting, but I didn’t mean it literally
词汇精讲
4 . express oneself 表达自己的想法
【原文回顾】p.50 Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.
诗人采用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己的想法。
The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.
【拓展】
（1）express concerns about 对……表示忧虑
express one’s regret for 对……表示遗憾
express one’s thanks/gratitude to sb. 向某人表达谢意
express my congratulations to you 对你表达我的祝贺
（2）facial expression 面部表情
freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由
beyond expression 无法表达；形容不出
词汇精讲
【单句填空】
（1）Young children often have difficulty expressing_____________ （them）.
（2）The ability 　　　　　（express） an idea is as important as the idea itself.
（3）Freedom of 　　　　　（express） is a basic human right.
完成句子
（4）I would like to 　 　　　　　 　（表达感谢）for your kindness.
（5）Our excitement was 　　　　　　　　　　（无以言表） when the news came.
themselves
to express
expression
express my thanks/gratitude
beyond expression
词汇精讲
5. to the point 切题的；中肯的
【原文回顾】p.50 The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline. 这些童谣（如诗歌A）的语言简单明了，但是带有故事情节。
I wish the consultant would get to the point.
但愿这位顾问快点说正题。
【拓展】
off the point 跑题=
come/get straight to the point 直奔主题/ 开门见山
get off the track 跑题
【佳句】
I’ll come straight to the point：what you are doing has disturbed us.
词汇精讲
6. make sense 讲得通；有道理；是明智的
【原文回顾】p.50 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory...
这些诗歌可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾……
See，your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
It doesn’t make sense to consume too much fossil fuel.
【拓展】
make sense of 明白；弄懂……的意思
in a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不（位于句首时，句子用倒装语序）
【佳句】
There is no sense in doing sth.
How do we make sense of these phenomena
词汇精讲
7. be made up of 由……组成/ 构成
【原文回顾】p.51 Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. 另一种业余爱好者容易写的简单形式的诗歌是五行诗，它是由五行组成的。
The medical team is made up of three doctors and eight nurses.这个医疗队由三名医生和八名护士组成。
【拓展】
be made up of 由……组成（整体由部分构成）=be composed of = consist of =
be comprised of　由……组成（构成）
make up　　编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成
make up for　　弥补
make up with sb. 与某人和好
make out 看清，辨认清；理解，明白(事理)
【佳句】
Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.
词汇精讲
单句语法填空
（2）The organization 　　　　　（make） up of eight countries.
（3）This is an organization 　　　　（make）up of eight countries.
（4）This is an organization 　　　　　（consist）of eight countries.
(5) Nothing can make up _____the death of so many people.
(6) Can I leave early this afternoon and make____ for the time tomorrow？
【写美】　同义转换
③The team consists of twenty members.
→The team _________________________　twenty members.
→Twenty members _______________　the team.
④Air consists of 78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour.
→Air _____________　78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour.
→Air _____________　78% nitrogen， 21% oxygen and 1% other gases and water vapour.
is made
made
consisting
for　
up　
is made up of/is composed of　
make up　
is composed of　
is made up of　
词汇精讲
8. mood n. 情绪；心情；（动词的）语气
【原文回顾】p.51 With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. 用五行诗，你只需几句话就能表达出强烈的画面或某种情绪。
【拓展】
in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好
in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情
in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事
moody adj.　　情绪多变的；脾气坏的
【佳句】　
I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down， sobbing into my palms.
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I am in ______good mood today and the smile on my face shines like a diamond.
②As is often the case， she is ________（mood）， which makes her friends upset.
【写美】　完成句子
③Because I have failed in my English exam， I am _______________go on a picnic this
weekend.
a　
moody　
in no mood to　
词汇精讲
9. tease vi. & vt. 取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄（动物）
【原文回顾】 p.51 Teasing，shouting，laughing 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
tease sb. about sth. 拿……开某人的玩笑
She used to tease me about my hair.
Don’t get upset. I am only teasing.
【拓展】
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a joke/jokes on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
【例句】
The other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.
词汇精讲
10. respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
【教材原句】　It has a format of three lines， containing 5， 7， and 5 syllables respectively. 其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。
【拓展】
respecting prep.　　　关于
respective adj.　分别的；各自的
respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的
respect n.　　方面
【佳句】　In the 200 metres， Lizzy and Sarah came first and third respectively.
词汇精讲
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The length， width， and height of the box are 8 cm， 6 cm， and 4 cm __________　（respective）.
②He comes from a ____________ family.
③The onlookers stood at a ____________ distance.
④We were brought up to be _____________ of the seniors.
【写美】　完成句子
②Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d
________________________.
每个人都到大厅集合，然后我们去各自的班级。
respectively　
go to our respective classes　
respectable
respectful
respectful
词汇精讲
11. 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
【原文回顾】　The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
【用法】
（1）动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard、 difficult、 pleasant、 easy、 comfortable、 interesting等。
（3）动词不定式和主语为逻辑上的动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，后面要加上适当的介词。
【品悟】　This sweater I just bought online is hard to wash
【练透】　单句语法填空
①He lent his new pen to me， which is easy to write________.
②I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs， and I think it must be easy _________（cook）.
【写美】　完成句子
③He thinks that long sentences in this text _________________________.
④When I find _________________________， I usually turn to my parents for help.
with
to cook　
are difficult to remember　
some problems hard to solve　
词汇精讲
12. 句型公式：while 用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比
【教材原句】　Some rhyme （like B and C）， while others do not.
有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C），有些则不押韵。
【用法】
连词while主要有以下几种用法：
（1）连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系，可译作“而，然而”。
（2）引导时间状语从句（当……时候）和让步状语从句（尽管，虽然）。
【品悟】　
①Some students are outgoing， while some are shy， yet they can be good friends.
②I drink black coffee， while he prefers it with cream.
③While I admit that there are problems， I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
词汇精讲
【练透】　
【语境辨义】
①Schools in the north tend to be better equipped， while those in the south are relatively poor.　　________________
②While online shopping has changed our lives， not all of its effects have been positive.　　
________________
【写美】　完成句子
③Lily enjoys diving，_________________________ .
莉莉喜爱跳水，而汤姆喜欢游泳。
④___________________________________， most people thought he was guilty.
虽然没有确凿的证据，但大多数人认为他有罪。
然而　
尽管，虽然　
while Tom likes swimming　
While there was no conclusive evidence　
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