高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇竞赛试题（含答案）

高一英语必修二词汇竞赛
班级: 姓名: 分值: 150
Ⅰ. Choose the most similar meaning of the underlined word.
1.The issue whether they should protect the old buildings in the town gets a lot of attention these days.
A. promote B. propose C. preserve D. prevent
2.The new assistant impressed the boss with his creative proposal for solving the company’s problems.
A. suggestion B. process C. protection D. protest
3.The department held a meeting to discuss how to promote the new product.
A. estimate B. market C. ensure D. equip
4. The organizers did their best to prevent the situation from getting worse.
A. invent B. stop C. investigate D. invite
5. He conducted us around the oldest museum in the country.
A. perform B. attack C. follow D. guide
6.These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change.
A. donate to B. lead to C. turn to D. devote to
7.This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.
A. set up B. put up C. made up D. picked up
8.If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice .
A. effective B.expert C. endangered D. extinct
9.He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would identify him.
A. remove B. reverse C.recover D. recognize
10.The car got stuck in the muddy ground.
A. cracked B. crashed C. trapped D. struck
11. You'd better underline these words and try to keep them in mind.
A. learn...by heart B. take...into account C. put...into practice D. leave...alone
12.It's fascinating to see how different people approach the problem.
A. access B. address C. achieve D. attempt
13.He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor.
A. condition B. situation C. post D. location
14. I altogether agree with you.
A. gradually B. frequently C. accurately D. completely
15. Life consists of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on..
make up B. consist in C. exist in D. is composed of
Mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution.
most B. common C. huge D. pile
Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
interest B. speed C. price D.step
What measures are being taken to help them
amounts B. signs C. courses D. efforts
19. This is why we observe the Spring Festival.
A. notice B. follow C. carefully watch D. celebrate
20. The government dose not intend to stop the protection programme.
A. pretend B. plan C. preserve D. try
The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks.
organization B. experts C. government departments D. division
The antelope population has recovered.
got well again B.got back money C. relieved D. returned to its earlier level
The net profit from the sale of this shop was 100 dollars a day.
total B. minor C. pure D. major
Without variety, our planet cannot survive.
numbers B. shows C. types D. differences
We are looking forward to living in peace with all wildlife.
common B. harmony C.line D. calm
Everyone is aware of the animals’ serious situation.
is conscious of B. is reminded of C. is cautious of D. is informed of
The shepherds took care of their sheep.
looked out of B. watched over C. watched out for D. were careful of
They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.
released B. announced C. reported D. developed
You have to balance the advantages of living in the city against the disadvantages.
compare B. weigh C. equal D. contrast
America is a competitive society and our kids need to adjust to that.
apply to B. attach to C. agree to D. adapt to
Ⅱ. Choose the word or a phrase with the OPPOSITE meaning.
balance
A.propose B. creative C. imbalance D.former
32. protest
A. protect B. preserve C.prevent D. support
33. preserve
A. prevent B.damage C.protect D.promote
34. within
A.without B.with C.in D.beyond
35. disappear
A. disagree B.discourage C.depress D.appear
36. download
A. Load B. unload C. upload D.deliver
37. entrance
A. enter B. entry C.exit D.exist
38. illegal
A.logical B. lawful C.alarming D.extinct
39. aware
A. imaware B. unaware C. inaware D.awareness
40. average
A. ordinary B. common C.unusual D.concerned
41. profit
A.benefit B.pressure C. effective D.nonprofit
42. existence
A. extinction B.exit C.harmony D. threaten
43. reduce
A.decrease B.add to C.threat D.hunt
44. convenient
A. imconvenient B.unconvenient C.inconvenient D.convenience
45. plain
A.fancy B.spacious C. reliable D. relieved
46. rude
A. upset B.puzzling C. generous D.polite
47. false
A.fault B.incorrect C.true D.in shape
48. familiar
A.similar B.puzzling C.accessible D.unfamiliar
49. generous
A. fascinating B.particular C. mean D.graceful
50. concerned
A. concerning B.worried C. uncaring D.alarming
51. gradual
A. original B. graduate C. step by step D. immediate
52. enable
A. capable B. unable C. disable D.disabled
53. previous
A. various B. future C.precious D. original
54. ordinary
A.altogether B. obvious C.uncommon D.average
55. crowded
A.embarrassing B.eager C.virtual D.loose
56. former
A. later B. late C. latter D.lately
57. different
A. familiar B. same C. differ D. indifferent
58. inspiring
A. required B. encouraging C. discouraging D. impressing
59. promote
A. preserve B. prevent C. propose D. protest
60. likely
A. lovely B. dislike C. unlikely D. unlike
Ⅲ. Choose the correct word for the given definition.
to keep or maintain in unchanged condition
promote B. propose C. preserve D. prevent
to express objection through action or words
prove B. process C. protect D. protest
to set up or found
estimate B. establish C. ensure D. equip
to find out the truth about it or how it happened
invent B. innovate C. investigate D. invite
an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no success
attempt B. attack C. amount D. award
the standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something is
quantity B. quality C. quake D. quote
a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young
spice B. scent C. snack D. species
(of a type of plant, animal, etc.) no longer in existence
embarrassing B.existing C. endangered D. extinct
to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation
advise B. adapt C.adopt D. add
an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim
pleasure B. treasure C. pressure D. measure
a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.
observe B. reserve C. remove D. serve
to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do
recover B. reduce C. remind D. repeat
a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if they do not do what you want
threat B. theft C. target D. talent
to play video or sound on a computer by receiving it as a continuous stream from the internet
stir B. steam C. stream D. state
who or what somebody/something is; the characteristics, feelings or beliefs that make people different from others
image B. impact C. issue D. identity
unable to move or to be moved; in an unpleasant situation or place that you cannot escape from
struck B. strike C. strict D. stuck
to give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do something well
require B. inspire C. enquire D. acquire
a way of entering or reaching a place; the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something
accent B. account C. access D. assess
to state or show that something is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence
concern B. confirm C. conduct D. contrast
used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others; greater than usual; special
previous B. panic C. patient D. particular
most important; highest in rank
cheap B.cheat C. chief D.chef
to tell people something officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.
approach B. annoy C. announce D. annual
giving or willing to give freely; given freely
general B. genius C. genetic D. generous
an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community
costume B. custom C. customer D. customs
well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize
similar B. simile C. familiar D. particular
not physically existing but made to exist like real objects/activities over the internet by software
visual B. visible C. vital D. virtual
the different parts that something is made of
comparison B. composition C. contribution D. competition
having the ability to do things well
capital B. casual C. probable D. capable
very interested in something/somebody so that you are not paying attention to anything else
abnormal B. absorbed C. absent D. absolute
to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it
consume B. content C. assume D. assist
IV. Choose the most suitable word or expression based on the context.
Shenzhen University offered pillows(枕头) as a graduation gift to graduates with the hope of ______ them of the importance of sleep and pursuing(追求) their dreams.
recalling B. reminding C. uploading D. counting
Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Wahaha Group passed away and his daughter Zong Fuli has____________the Wahaha empire.
taken over B. taken up C. turned out D. resulted in
93.If the body did not have __________ against infection (感染), it would quickly be affected by virus or disease.
A. currency B. defense C. district D. creation
94. If our planet were a patient, it would be admitted to intensive care. ____________has shown that climate changes have resulted in more frequent and severe weather events, which cause deaths and injuries, and damage to buildings.
A. Target B. Impression C. Adventure D. Evidence
China has ___________ a package of measures promoting large-scale equipment upgrades in an effort to encourage companies to invest in (投资) themselves and boost consumption.
come over B. brought about C. broken down D. rolled out
With the increase of their income, city tour has gained in popularity----people not only enjoy travelling to _____________destinations, distant cities also win their favor for longer weekends.
nearby B. nearly C. rare D. faraway
Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with its local street dish malatang. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the _______ force for the snack, taking up 40 percent of chili pepper product sales.
formal B. senior C. chief D. impressive
What __________ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
puzzles B. excites C. depresses D. inspires
Italy is known as the world’s living art ___________. Just take a walk around the towns and cities and get lost in the breathtaking buildings.
kitchen B. passage C. port D. gallery
Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. It has ______ China since ancient times.
registered for B. belonged to
C. accompanied with D. concentrated on
The competition is open to both teams and __________.
species B. instruments C. individuals D. officials
The government has threatened to take __________ action if Taiwan declares independence.
intended B. powerful C. detailed D. military
While taking pictures, ensure the camera is _____ at the eye level of the subject.
housed B. planted C. positioned D. developed
The three teaching buildings are __________ to each other by a passage.
joined B. mixed C. compared D. recorded
Some festivals are celebrated in memory of our _________ or to honor the dead.
contacts B. ancestors C. philosophers D. poets
China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival as _________ holidays.
classical B. practical C. medical D. legal
Gu Ailing's total of two gold and one silver medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is a brilliant _________ for such a young girl.
custom B. practice C. achievement D. event
Four in five interviewees say they plan to have a family _________ at home instead of dining out.
snack B. feast C. wine D. beer
Some insects take on the color of their _________ to protect themselves.
surroundings B. belongings C. savings D. pickings
I have to _________ my phone because the battery just died.
struggle B. conquer C. charge D. battle
111. I am grateful to him, without whose _________ my company couldn’t have been set up.
A. curiosity B. generosity C. eagerness D. greeting
112. It might be possible _________ the problem in a different way.
A. to approach B. to board C. to pilot D. to inform
113. Knowing some tips will help _________ you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
A. enrich B. enlarge C. ensure D. endanger
114. Whenever I met her, she _________ me with a sweet smile.
A. thanked B. imagined C. praised D. greeted
115. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _________ that there were no audio guides left.
A. announced B. blocked C. compared D. conducted
116. Facing your problems with courage _________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
117. It is reported that the total cost of the subway _______ more than three billion yuan.
A. leads to B. belongs to C. joins to D. amounts to
118. Recently, Kaifeng Longevity (Wansui) Mountain has become famous for “Wang Po” , and it is _________ young people looking for a mate.
A. puzzled with B. crowded with C. charged with D. greeted with
119. Many poets and painters have been _________ by Mount Tai’s pretty scenery, history and legends.
A. puzzled B. stuck C. joined D. fascinated
We must _________ convention (常规) and adapt as many advanced techniques as possible in order to build our country into a powerful modern state.
A. break out B. break down C. break away from D. break into
Ⅴ. Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.
proven B. performance C. soul D. diseases E. impact
Music is a powerful medicine for the 121 and the body. It can promote well-being and enhance(增强)learning 122 .Certain classical compositions have been 123 to have a positive 124 on treatment for some 125 .
performing B. enables C. cure D. gradually E. Moreover
In addition, there is clear evidence that music serves as a relief and 126 for mood disorder. It 127 us to turn a dull event into something more enjoyable. 128 , learning to play musical instruments, 129 in a band or singing in a choir on stage, comes with many advantages like improving social skills and 130 developing teamwork and persistence .
energies B. opportunity C. Various D. aim E. awards
Music is also a source of entertainment. 131 music competitions provide capable performers with an 132 to compare with others. Although the efforts and 133 of the participants who 134 to win 135 may end in vain somehow, they do display their talent and may succeed one day.
variety B. talent C. capable D. set up E. tried out
My friend, a famous piano player has shown her musical 136 since childhood. She is 137 of playing a 138 of songs on the piano. Her aim is to release her own album. Moreover, she even wants to perform on the international music stage. She 139 some music equipment for herself, and 140 for the music competition of the whole province.
original B. composition(s) C. recommended D. studio E.outline
Almost every teenager dreams of having the opportunity to sing in public or even becoming famous as a singer. Actually, you don’t have to sing in a band. Nor do you need a 141 to make records. You can just start with your friends. Get your musical instruments ready and begin practising singing now.In addition, it is highly 142 that you write your own 143 compositions,which will help develop your identity in music. First, write a(n) 144 of what the song is about. Then use it and other linguistic devices(语言手段) to write something like a poem. After that, try singing the poem out loud using different melodies and note them down. Practise again and again. This is a great way to create your own 145 .
announced B.eager C. nearby D. puzzled E. approached
As an English learner, are you 146 to know about the United Kingdom To be honest, I used to get 147 by its several names. But since I visited galleries and 148 the local individuals, I have known more about its history. In the 16th century, the 149 country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland as well as Ireland was joined to the country. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 150 that it broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
答案
1-5 C A B B D 6-10 B A B D C 11-15 A B C D D
16-20 C B D D B 21-25 C D C D B 26-30 A B A B D
31-35 C D B D D 36-40 C C B B C 41-45 D A B C A
46-50 D C D C C 51-55 D C B C D 56-60 C B C B C
61-65 C D B C A 66-70 B D D B D 71-75 B C A C D
76-80 D B C B D 81-85 C C D B C 86-90 D B D B C
91-95 B A B D D 96-100 A C A D B 101-105 C D C A B
106-110 D C B A C 111-115 B A C D A 116-120 C D B D C
121--125 CBAED 126--130 CBEAD 131--135 CBADE
136--140 BCADE 141--145 DCAEB 146--150 BDECA