(共56张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。（学习能力）
3.通过阅读熟悉求职申请信的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 10-12.
A.We should be facing our future with energy and optimism.
B.The poem gives us the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.
C.Making the right choice is not easy.
D.The Road Not Taken is one of the most famous American poems of all time.
E.Once we make a decision, there is no going back.
1.Para.1( )
2.Para.2( )
3.Para.3( )
4.Para.4( )
5.Para.5( )
D
B
E
C
A
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 10-12 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Who was Robert Frost ( )
C
A.He was the most famous poet of America of all time.
B.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his works.
C.His poetry was mostly set in New England.
D.He was an English writer in fact.
2.How can we think of The Road Not Taken from the second paragraph ( )
B
A.The poem is about the scene of the countryside.
B.The poem is about the choice we will be faced with.
C.The poem is about the job which we like.
D.The poem is about the study in the college.
3.Why would we sigh after making a decision ( )
A
A.Because we have no way back.
B.Because we know we are wrong.
C.Because we will act like writers.
D.Because we want to make another decision.
4.What is the attitude of the author of this passage to the future ( )
D
A.Regretful. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Positive.
核心单词
知识点1 arise v.（由……）引起；（因……）产生
（P11）Of course，the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems...当然，最大的
困境来自道德问题……
arise from 由……引起；起因于；因……产生
if the need arises 如果有必要
arise early 早起
知识拓展
As we all know，the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack
of communication. Although the standard of living was raised，Tom couldn't get
along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east.
She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result，she was badly ill，
which aroused Tom eventually. 众所周知，父母和孩子之间的问题是由于缺乏沟通而
产生的。尽管生活水平提高了，汤姆还是不能和他母亲很好地相处。太阳一从东方升
起，他母亲就起床了。为了养家糊口，她日夜辛勤工作。结果，她病得很重，这最终
引起了汤姆的注意。
经典佳句
arise、arouse、rise和raise的用法辨析：
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现；发生；（由……）引起；起身；起床 arose arisen arising
arouse vt.唤醒；激起（感觉，意识等） aroused aroused arousing
rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 n.上升；增加 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养；筹集 raised raised raising
易混辨析
融会应用 用arise、rise、arouse或raise的适当形式填空
（1）My spirits _____ when I heard the good news.
（2）Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal
with emergencies _______ at any time.
（3）Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play
with and it will _______ his curiosity.
（4）_________ people's awareness of protecting the environment，we launched a
campaign.
rose
arising
arouse
To raise
知识点2 mixture n.混合；混合物＊mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的＊mix v.（使）混合；掺和；融合
（P12）Ultimately，the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of
choice and chance.最终，前面的路——我们的人生之路——是选择和机遇的混合体。
mix...with... 把……与……混合起来
mix with sb 与某人交往
mix up 混合；掺和；混淆
The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Someone has mixed up all the application forms. 有人把申请表都弄乱了。
知识拓展
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its ________（mix） of
modern and traditional Chinese elements（元素）.
（2）With _______（mix） feelings on mind，she doesn't know what to do next.
（3）Please do not mix ____ two things.
mixture
mixed
up
知识点3 qualified adj.有资格的；胜任的＊qualify v.（使）有权去做；取得资格；合格＊qualification n.资格；资格证书
（P14）Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant
is for the job.将标题与章节进行对照，找出该求职者是如何胜任该工作的。
be qualified for sth 有……的资格
be qualified to do sth 能胜任……
qualify sb for/as/to do sth 赋予某人做某事的资格
have qualifications to do sth有资格做……
have qualifications for sth 具备……的资格
知识拓展
Admission letters indicate students are qualified for their dream university.录取通知书
表明学生有资格进入他们梦想中的大学。
Paying a fee doesn't automatically qualify you for membership. 缴纳会费并不能使你
自动成为会员。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）His training qualified him ____ the job.
（2）Are you _________（qualify） to criticize me
（3）Knowledge alone does not qualify you ________（teach）.
for
qualified
to teach
经典佳句
短语句式
知识点4 set in 以……为背景
（P10）His poetry has been praised for its natural themes, mostly set in the rural
areas of New England where Frost lived most of his life, and for his colloquial
approach to American language. 他的诗歌因其自然的主题而受到赞誉，这些诗歌大多
以弗罗斯特一生中大部分时间居住的新英格兰农村地区为背景，也因他对美国语言的
口语化处理而受称赞。
set about 着手；开始做
set out 出发；开始做
set up 建立；设立；建起；安装
set an example for/to sb 为某人树立榜样
set off 动身前往; 引起；燃放
set aside 把……放到一旁；留出（金钱或时间）
setting n. ［C］环境；背景
知识拓展
All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.他的小说除最后一部外全
是以意大利为背景。
It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.环境气氛无可挑剔，正是一个美
好的圣诞节所需要的。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I set ______ researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the
easiest way.
（2）We set ______ some time each day to write, even if it'sonly five minutes.
（3）We ought to set ____ at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
（4）I'm hoping I'll set ____ my own business someday.
（5）We set ____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
about
aside
off
up
out
经典佳句
求职申请信
本单元的写作任务是写一封求职申请信。
求职信的目的在于让聘用方了解求职者的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人
情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容。一般来讲，求职信中个人情况应包含以下内容：
年龄、性别、受教育程度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情况时，应对自己最适合
申请的工作的相关方面进行详细介绍。另外，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便
留下好印象，获得进一步面谈的机会。
求职信一般包括以下内容：
（1）介绍信息来源
介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句，它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅。
（2）表明求职心意
介绍完信息来源，应向收信人表明自己写信的目的。
（3）介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势。
（4）表示感谢并请求答复。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.advertisement n. 广告（活动）；启事
2.recommend v. 推荐; 介绍
3.competition n. 竞争; 比赛
4.fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地
5.ability n. 能力; 才能
6.accept v. 接受；同意；接纳
7.favourite adj. 最喜爱的
8.lucky adj. 幸运的
9.athlete n. 运动员
10.serve v.服务；对……有用
11.appreciate v.感激
12.permission n. 许可
13.application n. 申请; 请求; 申请书
14.be fit/suitable for 适合于
15.apply to do 申请做
municate well with 与……良好沟通
17.get along well with 与……相处很好
18.firmly believe 坚信
19.look forward to 期待；盼望
20.take... into consideration 考虑……
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I have read your advertisement in the newspaper for..., and I think I am fit for the
job. I'd like to recommend myself.我在报纸上读过你招聘……的广告，我认为我适合
这份工作。我想推荐一下我自己。
2.Learning that you are looking for members of the English speech club, I'm writing
to apply to be a member of it.得知你们正在寻找英语演讲俱乐部的成员，我写信是想
申请成为一名成员。
3.I am a Senior 3 student, studying in Beijing No. 4 Middle School.我是一名高三年
级的学生，在北京第四中学学习。
4.I like English best and I am very good at it. I am able to communicate with
foreigners in English fluently. 我最喜欢英语，并且我很擅长英语。我能够流利地用英
语与外国人交流。
5.Besides, I have the ability to communicate well with others. I firmly believe I can
do a good job if I am lucky enough to be accepted.此外，我也有能力与他人良好沟
通。我坚信，如果我有幸被录取，我能做得很好。
6.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My
favourite sports are swimming and skating.在我的业余时间，我喜欢听流行音乐和收集
邮票。我最喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。
7.I'm willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Olympic Winter
Games. 我愿意为冬奥会上的每一位运动员提供最好的服务。
8.I will greatly appreciate it if I'm offered the chance, and I'm sure I can be of great
help to you. Looking forward to your reply/permission.如果能给我这个机会，我将非
常感激，我相信我能很好地帮助您。期待您的回复/许可。
9.I live at..., and my telephone number is...我住在……，我的电话号码是……
10.Please take my application into consideration and your early reply will be highly
appreciated.请考虑下我的申请，如您能早日答复，我将不胜感激。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
某中外合资企业在英文报纸上刊登一则广告，招聘一名秘书。基本要求如下：
1.年龄不超过25岁，未婚（unmarried）；
2.身体健康，男性身高1.70米以上，女性1.60米以上；
3.有较好的英语基础，英语口语能力强者优先录用；
4.擅长写作，具有从事文秘工作的能力。
假定你是李华，看了广告后想应聘该职位，请用英语写一封求职信，针对招聘要
求介绍自己的情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am so glad to learn from the advertisement in the English newspaper that your
company is in great need of a secretary.I am interested in the post，so I am writing
this letter to apply for the job.________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I would appreciate your kindness very much if you could offer me the
opportunity to be interviewed.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）主攻；主修_________
（2）除……以外（还）___________
（3）参加_____________________________
（4）擅长_________________
（5）把……献于；把……用于__________
major in
in addition
take part in/participate in/join in
be good/skillful at
devote to
2.翻译句子
（1）我一直努力学习英语，已经通过英语专业八级考试。
___________________________________________________________
（2）我已经多次获得英语口语比赛的一、二名。
_______________________________________________________________________
I have been working hard at English and have passed the TEM-8.
I have won first or second places in spoken English competitions several times.
（3）我在上海复旦大学外语系主修英语。
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________
I majored in English when I was studying in the Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Fudan University.
（4）我两年前刚从大学毕业。
______________________________________________
I just graduated from the university two years ago.
Step 3 句式升级
用定语从句合并上题中的句（3）和句（4）
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I majored in English when I was studying in the Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Fudan University, where I just graduated two years ago.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一
篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am so glad to learn from the advertisement in the English newspaper that your
company is in great need of a secretary.I am interested in the post，so I am writing
this letter to apply for the job.
I am an unmarried young man.I am 1.78 metres tall.I majored in English when I
was studying in the Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Fudan University，
where I just graduated two years ago.I have been working hard at English and have
passed the TEM-8.Besides，I have won first or second places in spoken English
competitions several times.I think I am good at not only written English but also
spoken English.What's more，I have gained some working experience because I have
worked as a secretary in a small company since my graduation.
I would appreciate your kindness very much if you could offer me the
opportunity to be interviewed.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
主题写作
假定你是第一中学 （No.1 High School） 的李华,想申请一个扶贫项目来帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事,写一封英文申请信。
启事
国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功
者将获得项目经费5000元。有意者请来信告知：
1.你个人的基本情况；
2.你对申请项目的基本设想；
3.项目经费的使用计划。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chairman,
I'm writing to you to apply for the project, which will offer me an opportunity
to help more children.
First, I'll introduce myself to you. I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student of good
character and fine scholarship at No.1 High School. I'm always ready to help others
in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it, I'll keep in touch with the poor
children frequently by writing letters, sending emails or meeting face to face. In the
meantime, I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them exploit
knowledge to change their future. Taking the project fund into account, I'll divide it
into two parts. One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Above is my plan. I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest
convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.It is also a good idea to talk about historical sights, such as the Terra-cotta
Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes along the Silk Road.谈论一下历史景点也是个
好主意，比如西安的兵马俑和丝绸之路沿线的莫高窟。
2.I greatly support your active participation in this competition, which calls for daily
practice, physical strength, devotion and perseverance.我非常支持您积极参与本次比赛，
它需要日常锻炼、体力、奉献精神和毅力。
3.As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the
national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge
technology takes the lead in the world.至于中国元素，历史悠久的长城象征着民族的
战斗精神，而代表尖端技术的高速铁路位居世界前列。
4.As we all know, China's food-delivery business is booming. However, traffic
accidents also arise, threatening the safety of road users.我们都知道，中国的外卖业务
正在蓬勃发展。然而，交通事故也不断发生，威胁到道路使用者的安全。
《绿野仙踪》是美国作家弗兰克·鲍姆的代表作。作者以奇特的想象力描述了一个
小女孩因被旋风刮到奥兹国，和她的三个朋友，即狮子、稻草人、铁皮人，团结在一
起，共同克服困难，战胜险恶，为了实现自己的愿望，不屈不挠地同恶魔做斗争，最
终如愿以偿的故事。
The Wizard of Oz（Excerpt）
Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who
was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer's wife.Their house was small, for
the lumber① to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles.There were four
walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room； this room contained a rusty②
looking cookstove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three or four chairs, and the
beds.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little
bed in another corner.
There was no garret at all, and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground,
called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great
whirlwinds③ arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path.It was reached
by a trap door in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the
small, dark hole.
When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing
but the great gray prairie on every side.Not a tree nor a house broke the broad
sweep of flat country that reached the edge of the sky in all directions④.
The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running
through it. Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the
long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.Once the
house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away,
and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.
When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife.The sun and
wind had changed her, too.They had taken the sparkle⑤ from her eyes and left them
a sober gray； they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were also
gray.She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now.
When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so
startled⑥ by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her
heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears； she still looked at the little
girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.
Uncle Henry never laughed.He worked hard from morning till night and did not
know what joy was.He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and
he looked stern and solemn⑦, and rarely spoke.
It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as
her other surroundings.Toto was not gray； he was a little black dog, with long silky
hair and small black eyes that twinkled⑧ merrily on either side of his funny, wee
nose.Toto played all day long, and Dorothy played with him, and loved him dearly.
Today, however, they were not playing.Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and
looked anxiously at the sky, which was even grayer than usual.Dorothy stood at the
door with Toto in her arms, and looked at the sky too.Aunt Em was washing the
dishes.
From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and
Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed⑨ in waves before the coming
storm.There now came a sharp whistling in the air from the south, and as they
turned their eyes that way they saw ripples in the grass coming from that direction
too. #b#
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There's a cyclone coming, Em，” he called to his wife.“I'll go look after the
stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.One glance told her of the
danger close at hand.
“Quick, Dorothy！” she screamed.“Run for the cellar！”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started
to get him.
Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed
down the ladder into the small, dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to
follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room there came a great shriek⑩
from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down
suddenly upon the floor.
绿野仙踪（节选）
多萝茜与亨利叔叔（一位农民）、爱姆婶婶（这位农民的妻子）一起生活在堪萨
斯州大草原的中部。因为建房子的木材要从很远的地方用货车运过来，所以他们住的
房子很小，是由四堵墙、一堂地板和一个屋顶构成的；屋子里有一个看起来生锈的烧
饭用的炉灶，一个放着盘子的橱柜，一张桌子，三四把椅子，几张床。亨利叔叔和爱
姆婶婶有一张大床，放在角落里，多萝茜有一张小床，放在另外一个角落里。
整个屋子没有阁楼，也没有地下室——只有一个小洞，直通到地下，这洞叫作
“旋风的地洞”。在大旋风刮来时，全家人可以躲进里面去，因为凡是旋风经过的地
方，不论什么建筑物它都能够吹倒。在地板的中央，有一扇活动的木门，那里有一架
梯子，走下去就进入了那又小又黑的地洞里。
多萝茜站在门口，向四周眺望，只看见茫茫的灰色大草原，望不到尽头。在那一片
宽阔平坦的原野上没有一棵树，也没有一座房子。那草原从四面八方一直伸展到天边。
太阳炙烤着耕作过的田地，使它变成一片灰色的有许多裂缝的荒野。甚至，原野
上的草也不是绿色的，因为太阳灼烧着它们的顶部长叶，使得它们不论从何处看都是
灰色的。有一次，屋子已被刷过油漆，但是太阳却把油漆晒起了泡，雨水把它褪尽了，
现在这屋子就像其他东西一样暗淡了。
当爱姆婶婶来到那里生活的时候，她是一位年轻而美丽的妻子。太阳和风也使她
变了样。它们带走了她眼睛里闪耀的光辉，留下了一种沉重的灰色；她的面颊上和嘴
唇上失去了红润，也只剩灰色了。如今她消瘦而且憔悴，不再微笑。
多萝茜是一个孤儿，当她第一次来到爱姆婶婶家时，婶婶惊诧于孩子的笑声，无
论何时，多萝茜快活的声音钻到婶婶的耳朵里，婶婶总会尖叫起来，并用手抚着她的
心头；她仍带着惊奇，看着这个小女孩——因为她在任何东西上，都能够发现笑料来。
亨利叔叔从不爱笑。他从早到晚在地里干活儿，不知道什么是快乐。从他的长须
直到他粗糙的鞋子，也全是灰色的。他看起来稳重而严肃，很少说话。
让多萝茜笑的是托托，在四周一切事物都褪变成灰色的环境中，托托带来了不同
的色彩；它是一只小黑狗，有着柔软滑顺的长毛，一对小黑眼睛，在它那逗人的极小
的鼻子两边快乐地眨着。多萝茜整天跟它在一块儿玩着，并且越来越喜欢它。
然而，今天他们没有玩。亨利叔叔坐在门口的阶沿上，焦虑地望着比平时更灰的
天空。多萝茜抱着托托，站在门口，也望着那天空。爱姆婶婶正在洗着盘子。
他们听到北风低低的呼啸声，亨利叔叔和多萝茜看到风暴到来之前的长草像波浪
似的起伏着。接着，现在从南方的高空中也传来了一种尖锐的呼啸声。他们转眼望去，
只见在那个方向的草同样掀起了波浪。
亨利叔叔突然站了起来。
“爱姆，旋风就要来了！”他对他的妻子大喊着，“我要去照料家畜。” 说着他
就迅速跑向栏舍，他们的牛和马都关在那里。
爱姆婶婶立即停下手上的事来到门口。看了一眼之后，她知道危险马上就要到来了。
“多萝茜，快一点儿！”她高声尖叫着，“立刻到地洞里去！”
托托从多萝茜怀抱里跳下来，钻到床底下去，多萝茜开始去抓它。
爱姆婶婶非常害怕，打开地板上活动的门，爬下梯子，躲到那又小又暗的地洞里
去。多萝茜最后捉到了托托，就开始去找她婶婶。当她走到半路时背后就传来呼啸的
风声，屋子猛然摇晃起来，她失去了平衡，立刻摔倒在地板上。
①lumber n. 木材；废旧家具
②rusty adj. 生锈的
③whirlwind n.旋风
④in all directions 从各个方向；向四面八方
⑤sparkle n. 闪耀的光
⑥startle vt.使惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊
知识积累
⑦solemn adj. 庄严的；表情严肃的
⑧twinkle v. 闪烁
⑨bow v.鞠躬；垂（首）；（使）弯曲
⑩shriek n.尖叫
footing n.站稳；立足点
由《绿野仙踪》改编的同名电影，是一部经典的儿童影片。全片极富想象力和活
力，随处都是神奇有趣的童话角色和欢快的歌舞场面。《绿野仙踪》虽然从特技或音
效上都无法和21世纪的一些电影媲美，但是它的温情、真实、感人却给观众留下了难
以磨灭的印象。
素养链接Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点的用法。(学习能力)
3.通过阅读熟悉求职申请信的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 10-12.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5
A.We should be facing our future with energy and optimism.
B.The poem gives us the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.
C.Making the right choice is not easy.
D.The Road Not Taken is one of the most famous American poems of all time.
E.Once we make a decision, there is no going back.
答案 1~5 DBECA
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 10-12 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Who was Robert Frost
A.He was the most famous poet of America of all time.
B.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his works.
C.His poetry was mostly set in New England.
D.He was an English writer in fact.
2.How can we think of The Road Not Taken from the second paragraph
A.The poem is about the scene of the countryside.
B.The poem is about the choice we will be faced with.
C.The poem is about the job which we like.
D.The poem is about the study in the college.
3.Why would we sigh after making a decision
A.Because we have no way back.
B.Because we know we are wrong.
C.Because we will act like writers.
D.Because we want to make another decision.
4.What is the attitude of the author of this passage to the future
A.Regretful. B.Doubtful.
C.Cautious. D.Positive.
答案 1~4 CBAD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 arise v.(由……)引起;(因……)产生
(P11)Of course,the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems...当然,最大的困境来自道德问题……
知识拓展
arise from 由……引起;起因于;因……产生
if the need arises 如果有必要
arise early 早起
经典佳句
As we all know,the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,Tom couldn't get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result,she was badly ill,which aroused Tom eventually. 众所周知,父母和孩子之间的问题是由于缺乏沟通而产生的。尽管生活水平提高了,汤姆还是不能和他母亲很好地相处。太阳一从东方升起,他母亲就起床了。为了养家糊口,她日夜辛勤工作。结果,她病得很重,这最终引起了汤姆的注意。
易混辨析
arise、arouse、rise和raise的用法辨析:
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现;发生;(由……)引起;起身;起床 arose arisen arising
arouse vt.唤醒;激起(感觉,意识等) aroused aroused arousing
rise vi.升起;起身;增长;上升 n.上升;增加 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起;抚养;提高;饲养;筹集 raised raised raising
融会应用 用arise、rise、arouse或raise的适当形式填空
(1)My spirits when I heard the good news.
(2)Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies at any time.
(3)Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will his curiosity.
(4) people's awareness of protecting the environment,we launched a campaign.
答案 (1)rose (2)arising (3) arouse (4)To raise
知识点2 mixture n.混合;混合物 *mixed adj.混合的;人员混杂的 *mix v.(使)混合;掺和;融合
(P12)Ultimately,the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of choice and chance.最终,前面的路——我们的人生之路——是选择和机遇的混合体。
知识拓展
mix...with... 把……与……混合起来
mix with sb 与某人交往
mix up 混合;掺和;混淆
经典佳句
The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
Someone has mixed up all the application forms. 有人把申请表都弄乱了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
(2)With (mix) feelings on mind,she doesn't know what to do next.
(3)Please do not mix two things.
答案 (1)mixture (2)mixed (3)up
知识点3 qualified adj.有资格的;胜任的 *qualify v.(使)有权去做;取得资格;合格 *qualification n.资格;资格证书
(P14)Match the headings to the sections and find out how qualified the applicant is for the job.将标题与章节进行对照,找出该求职者是如何胜任该工作的。
知识拓展
be qualified for sth 有……的资格
be qualified to do sth 能胜任……
qualify sb for/as/to do sth 赋予某人做某事的资格
have qualifications to do sth有资格做……
have qualifications for sth 具备……的资格
经典佳句
Admission letters indicate students are qualified for their dream university.录取通知书表明学生有资格进入他们梦想中的大学。
Paying a fee doesn't automatically qualify you for membership. 缴纳会费并不能使你自动成为会员。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)His training qualified him the job.
(2)Are you (qualify) to criticize me
(3)Knowledge alone does not qualify you (teach).
答案 (1)for (2)qualified (3)to teach
短 语 句 式
知识点4 set in 以……为背景
(P10)His poetry has been praised for its natural themes, mostly set in the rural areas of New England where Frost lived most of his life, and for his colloquial approach to American language. 他的诗歌因其自然的主题而受到赞誉,这些诗歌大多以弗罗斯特一生中大部分时间居住的新英格兰农村地区为背景,也因他对美国语言的口语化处理而受称赞。
知识拓展
set about 着手;开始做
set out 出发;开始做
set up 建立;设立;建起;安装
set an example for/to sb 为某人树立榜样
set off 动身前往; 引起;燃放
set aside 把……放到一旁;留出(金钱或时间)
setting n. [C]环境;背景
经典佳句
All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.他的小说除最后一部外全是以意大利为背景。
It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.环境气氛无可挑剔,正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I set researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.
(2)We set some time each day to write, even if it'sonly five minutes.
(3)We ought to set at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
(4)I'm hoping I'll set my own business someday.
(5)We set to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
答案 (1)about (2)aside (3)off (4)up (5)out
写作探究
求职申请信
本单元的写作任务是写一封求职申请信。
求职信的目的在于让聘用方了解求职者的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,所以个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容。一般来讲,求职信中个人情况应包含以下内容:年龄、性别、受教育程度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情况时,应对自己最适合申请的工作的相关方面进行详细介绍。另外,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得进一步面谈的机会。
求职信一般包括以下内容:
(1)介绍信息来源
介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句,它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅。
(2)表明求职心意
介绍完信息来源,应向收信人表明自己写信的目的。
(3)介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势。
(4)表示感谢并请求答复。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.advertisement n. 广告(活动);启事
2.recommend v. 推荐; 介绍
3.competition n. 竞争; 比赛
4.fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地
5.ability n. 能力; 才能
6.accept v. 接受;同意;接纳
7.favourite adj. 最喜爱的
8.lucky adj. 幸运的
9.athlete n. 运动员
10.serve v.服务;对……有用
11.appreciate v.感激
12.permission n. 许可
13.application n. 申请; 请求; 申请书
14.be fit/suitable for 适合于
15.apply to do 申请做
municate well with 与……良好沟通
17.get along well with 与……相处很好
18.firmly believe 坚信
19.look forward to 期待;盼望
20.take... into consideration 考虑……
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I have read your advertisement in the newspaper for..., and I think I am fit for the job. I'd like to recommend myself.我在报纸上读过你招聘……的广告,我认为我适合这份工作。我想推荐一下我自己。
2.Learning that you are looking for members of the English speech club, I'm writing to apply to be a member of it.得知你们正在寻找英语演讲俱乐部的成员,我写信是想申请成为一名成员。
3.I am a Senior 3 student, studying in Beijing No. 4 Middle School.我是一名高三年级的学生,在北京第四中学学习。
4.I like English best and I am very good at it. I am able to communicate with foreigners in English fluently. 我最喜欢英语,并且我很擅长英语。我能够流利地用英语与外国人交流。
5.Besides, I have the ability to communicate well with others. I firmly believe I can do a good job if I am lucky enough to be accepted.此外,我也有能力与他人良好沟通。我坚信,如果我有幸被录取,我能做得很好。
6.In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.在我的业余时间,我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。我最喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。
7.I'm willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Olympic Winter Games. 我愿意为冬奥会上的每一位运动员提供最好的服务。
8.I will greatly appreciate it if I'm offered the chance, and I'm sure I can be of great help to you. Looking forward to your reply/permission.如果能给我这个机会,我将非常感激,我相信我能很好地帮助您。期待您的回复/许可。
9.I live at..., and my telephone number is...我住在……,我的电话号码是……
10.Please take my application into consideration and your early reply will be highly appreciated.请考虑下我的申请,如您能早日答复,我将不胜感激。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
某中外合资企业在英文报纸上刊登一则广告,招聘一名秘书。基本要求如下:
1.年龄不超过25岁,未婚(unmarried);
2.身体健康,男性身高1.70米以上,女性1.60米以上;
3.有较好的英语基础,英语口语能力强者优先录用;
4.擅长写作,具有从事文秘工作的能力。
假定你是李华,看了广告后想应聘该职位,请用英语写一封求职信,针对招聘要求介绍自己的情况。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am so glad to learn from the advertisement in the English newspaper that your company is in great need of a secretary.I am interested in the post,so I am writing this letter to apply for the job.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I would appreciate your kindness very much if you could offer me the opportunity to be interviewed.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)主攻;主修
(2)除……以外(还)
(3)参加
(4)擅长
(5)把……献于;把……用于
答案 (1)major in (2)in addition (3)take part in/participate in/join in (4)be good/skillful at
(5)devote to
2.翻译句子
(1)我一直努力学习英语,已经通过英语专业八级考试。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)我已经多次获得英语口语比赛的一、二名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)我在上海复旦大学外语系主修英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)我两年前刚从大学毕业。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)I have been working hard at English and have passed the TEM-8.
(2)I have won first or second places in spoken English competitions several times.
(3)I majored in English when I was studying in the Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Fudan University.
(4)I just graduated from the university two years ago.
Step 3 句式升级
用定语从句合并上题中的句(3)和句(4)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 I majored in English when I was studying in the Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Fudan University, where I just graduated two years ago.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am so glad to learn from the advertisement in the English newspaper that your company is in great need of a secretary.I am interested in the post,so I am writing this letter to apply for the job.
I am an unmarried young man.I am 1.78 metres tall.I majored in English when I was studying in the Foreign Languages Department of Shanghai Fudan University, where I just graduated two years ago.I have been working hard at English and have passed the TEM-8.Besides,I have won first or second places in spoken English competitions several times.I think I am good at not only written English but also spoken English.What's more,I have gained some working experience because I have worked as a secretary in a small company since my graduation.
I would appreciate your kindness very much if you could offer me the opportunity to be interviewed.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是第一中学 (No.1 High School) 的李华,想申请一个扶贫项目来帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事,写一封英文申请信。
启 事 国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目,以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5000 元。有意者请来信告知: 1.你个人的基本情况; 2.你对申请项目的基本设想; 3.项目经费的使用计划。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear Chairman,
I'm writing to you to apply for the project, which will offer me an opportunity to help more children.
First, I'll introduce myself to you. I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student of good character and fine scholarship at No.1 High School. I'm always ready to help others in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it, I'll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, sending emails or meeting face to face. In the meantime, I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them exploit knowledge to change their future. Taking the project fund into account, I'll divide it into two parts. One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.
Above is my plan. I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.It is also a good idea to talk about historical sights, such as the Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes along the Silk Road.谈论一下历史景点也是个好主意,比如西安的兵马俑和丝绸之路沿线的莫高窟。
2.I greatly support your active participation in this competition, which calls for daily practice, physical strength, devotion and perseverance.我非常支持您积极参与本次比赛,它需要日常锻炼、体力、奉献精神和毅力。
3.As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world.至于中国元素,历史悠久的长城象征着民族的战斗精神,而代表尖端技术的高速铁路位居世界前列。
4.As we all know, China's food-delivery business is booming. However, traffic accidents also arise, threatening the safety of road users.我们都知道,中国的外卖业务正在蓬勃发展。然而,交通事故也不断发生,威胁到道路使用者的安全。
英美文化
美篇导读
《绿野仙踪》是美国作家弗兰克·鲍姆的代表作。作者以奇特的想象力描述了一个小女孩因被旋风刮到奥兹国,和她的三个朋友,即狮子、稻草人、铁皮人,团结在一起,共同克服困难,战胜险恶,为了实现自己的愿望,不屈不挠地同恶魔做斗争,最终如愿以偿的故事。
美篇呈现
The Wizard of Oz(Excerpt)
Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer's wife.Their house was small, for the lumber① to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles.There were four walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room; this room contained a rusty② looking cookstove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three or four chairs, and the beds.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little bed in another corner.
There was no garret at all, and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground, called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds③ arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path.It was reached by a trap door in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the small, dark hole.
When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side.Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached the edge of the sky in all directions④.
The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running through it. Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.
When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife.The sun and wind had changed her, too.They had taken the sparkle⑤ from her eyes and left them a sober gray; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were also gray.She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now.
When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled⑥ by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears; she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.
Uncle Henry never laughed.He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was.He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and he looked stern and solemn⑦, and rarely spoke.
It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as her other surroundings.Toto was not gray; he was a little black dog, with long silky hair and small black eyes that twinkled⑧ merrily on either side of his funny, wee nose.Toto played all day long, and Dorothy played with him, and loved him dearly.
Today, however, they were not playing.Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked anxiously at the sky, which was even grayer than usual.Dorothy stood at the door with Toto in her arms, and looked at the sky too.Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed⑨ in waves before the coming storm.There now came a sharp whistling in the air from the south, and as they turned their eyes that way they saw ripples in the grass coming from that direction too.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There's a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife.“I'll go look after the stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.One glance told her of the danger close at hand.
“Quick, Dorothy!” she screamed.“Run for the cellar!”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him.
Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room there came a great shriek⑩ from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footin and sat down suddenly upon the floor.
绿野仙踪(节选)
多萝茜与亨利叔叔(一位农民)、爱姆婶婶(这位农民的妻子)一起生活在堪萨斯州大草原的中部。因为建房子的木材要从很远的地方用货车运过来,所以他们住的房子很小,是由四堵墙、一堂地板和一个屋顶构成的;屋子里有一个看起来生锈的烧饭用的炉灶,一个放着盘子的橱柜,一张桌子,三四把椅子,几张床。亨利叔叔和爱姆婶婶有一张大床,放在角落里,多萝茜有一张小床,放在另外一个角落里。
整个屋子没有阁楼,也没有地下室——只有一个小洞,直通到地下,这洞叫作“旋风的地洞”。在大旋风刮来时,全家人可以躲进里面去,因为凡是旋风经过的地方,不论什么建筑物它都能够吹倒。在地板的中央,有一扇活动的木门,那里有一架梯子,走下去就进入了那又小又黑的地洞里。
多萝茜站在门口,向四周眺望,只看见茫茫的灰色大草原,望不到尽头。在那一片宽阔平坦的原野上没有一棵树,也没有一座房子。那草原从四面八方一直伸展到天边。
太阳炙烤着耕作过的田地,使它变成一片灰色的有许多裂缝的荒野。甚至,原野上的草也不是绿色的,因为太阳灼烧着它们的顶部长叶,使得它们不论从何处看都是灰色的。有一次,屋子已被刷过油漆,但是太阳却把油漆晒起了泡,雨水把它褪尽了,现在这屋子就像其他东西一样暗淡了。
当爱姆婶婶来到那里生活的时候,她是一位年轻而美丽的妻子。太阳和风也使她变了样。它们带走了她眼睛里闪耀的光辉,留下了一种沉重的灰色;她的面颊上和嘴唇上失去了红润,也只剩灰色了。如今她消瘦而且憔悴,不再微笑。
多萝茜是一个孤儿,当她第一次来到爱姆婶婶家时,婶婶惊诧于孩子的笑声,无论何时,多萝茜快活的声音钻到婶婶的耳朵里,婶婶总会尖叫起来,并用手抚着她的心头;她仍带着惊奇,看着这个小女孩——因为她在任何东西上,都能够发现笑料来。
亨利叔叔从不爱笑。他从早到晚在地里干活儿,不知道什么是快乐。从他的长须直到他粗糙的鞋子,也全是灰色的。他看起来稳重而严肃,很少说话。
让多萝茜笑的是托托,在四周一切事物都褪变成灰色的环境中,托托带来了不同的色彩;它是一只小黑狗,有着柔软滑顺的长毛,一对小黑眼睛,在它那逗人的极小的鼻子两边快乐地眨着。多萝茜整天跟它在一块儿玩着,并且越来越喜欢它。
然而,今天他们没有玩。亨利叔叔坐在门口的阶沿上,焦虑地望着比平时更灰的天空。多萝茜抱着托托,站在门口,也望着那天空。爱姆婶婶正在洗着盘子。
他们听到北风低低的呼啸声,亨利叔叔和多萝茜看到风暴到来之前的长草像波浪似的起伏着。接着,现在从南方的高空中也传来了一种尖锐的呼啸声。他们转眼望去,只见在那个方向的草同样掀起了波浪。
亨利叔叔突然站了起来。
“爱姆,旋风就要来了!”他对他的妻子大喊着,“我要去照料家畜。” 说着他就迅速跑向栏舍,他们的牛和马都关在那里。
爱姆婶婶立即停下手上的事来到门口。看了一眼之后,她知道危险马上就要到来了。
“多萝茜,快一点儿!”她高声尖叫着,“立刻到地洞里去!”
托托从多萝茜怀抱里跳下来,钻到床底下去,多萝茜开始去抓它。
爱姆婶婶非常害怕,打开地板上活动的门,爬下梯子,躲到那又小又暗的地洞里去。多萝茜最后捉到了托托,就开始去找她婶婶。当她走到半路时背后就传来呼啸的风声,屋子猛然摇晃起来,她失去了平衡,立刻摔倒在地板上。
知识积累
①lumber n. 木材;废旧家具
②rusty adj. 生锈的
③whirlwind n.旋风
④in all directions 从各个方向;向四面八方
⑤sparkle n. 闪耀的光
⑥startle vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊
⑦solemn adj. 庄严的;表情严肃的
⑧twinkle v. 闪烁
⑨bow v.鞠躬;垂(首);(使)弯曲
⑩shriek n.尖叫
footing n.站稳;立足点
素养链接
由《绿野仙踪》改编的同名电影,是一部经典的儿童影片。全片极富想象力和活力,随处都是神奇有趣的童话角色和欢快的歌舞场面。《绿野仙踪》虽然从特技或音效上都无法和21世纪的一些电影媲美,但是它的温情、真实、感人却给观众留下了难以磨灭的印象。
2
