(共75张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解生命的意义，培养对生命的正确认识；逐步形成正确的生
命观。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句
的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本
用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.adj.张开的；伸开的
B.adj.透明的
C.adj.恼火的
D.adj.荒唐的；愚蠢的
E.adj.广泛流传的
F.n.绝望
G.adj.不正常的；反常的
H.adv.本能地
I.v.（使）虚弱
J.v.预期；预料
1.weaken( )
2.anticipate( )
3.abnormal( )
4.widespread( )
5.instinctively( )
6.outstretched( )
7.despair( )
8.transparent( )
9.vexed( )
10.absurd( )
I
J
G
E
H
A
F
B
C
D
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ v.（使）虚弱→______ adj. 懦弱的；虚弱的；无力的
2.__________ n.财物；财产→________ vt. 拥有; 掌握
3._________ adj. 不正常的;反常的 →_______ adj. 正常的；一般的→_________ adv.
正规地；正常地→__________ v.使正常化
4._________ vt. 认识；认可；认出→___________ n.认出；识别；承认；确认
→____________ adj.可辨认的；可识别的→__________ adj.公认的；经过验证的
weaken
weak
possession
possess
abnormal
normal
normally
normalize
recognize
recognition
recognizable
recognized
5._________ v.合作；配合；协助→___________ n.合作; 协作; 协助; 配合
→___________ adj.合作的; 协助的
6.___________ adj. 张开的；伸开的→__________ v.伸出；伸展
7.____________ adv.本能地→__________ adj.天生的；本能的；直觉的
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
outstretched
outstretch
instinctively
instinctive
构词规律
adj.+-en→v. v.+-ion→n.
weak→weaken（使）虚弱 wide→widen 加宽;（使）范围扩大 sharp→sharpen（使）变得锋利/清晰; （使声音）变得尖锐 short→shorten（使）变短；缩短 possess→possession财产；财物
attract→attraction吸引力
discuss→discussion 讨论
express→expression词语;表达
instruct → instruction 指导；介绍
1.be reunited _____ 与……重聚
2.result ___ 导致；造成
3.be filled _____ 装满；填满；使充满
4.far ______ 远离; 绝没有; 完全不
5.up ___ 达到……程度或数量；直到……为止；取决于
6.after____ 毕竟；终究；到底
7.go ________ 经历；经受；穿过；仔细检查
with
in
with
from
to
all
through
1.Despite beinga sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom
feels that there is something missing from his life.（“介词+doing”结构）
翻译 尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，可他总认为他的生活里缺
少些什么。
仿写 __________________________________ , he is still out of work.尽管他申请了
数百个工作，但他仍然处于失业中。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs
2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of each day.
（“encourage sb to do sth”句式）
翻译 这鼓励我们感激自己所拥有的一切，充分利用每一天。
仿写 All the employees except the manager ______________________ online at home.
提倡除经理之外所有雇员在家线上工作。
are encouraged to work
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Please look at the following pictures and write down their actions.
1._____________
working hard
2._____________
be in hospital
3._________________________________
being admitted into a key university
4._______________________
travelling on the seaside
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each part with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 18-20.
A.Far from being about death, Tuesdays with Morrie is a book about life.
B.The book made Vivian think about her life and all the good friends that she has lost touch with.
C.The book made Marty think about the influence of popular culture on him.
D.Tuesdays with Morrie tells a series of lessons on the meaning of life.
E.This book should be on all school reading lists.
1.Part 1( )
2.Part 2( )
3.Part 3( )
4.Part 4( )
5.Part 5( )
D
A
E
C
B
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 18-20 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Who is the author of the book Tuesdays with Morrie ( )
A
A.Mitch Albom. B.Morrie Schwartz. C.Arthur K. D.Amy Wang.
2.Why did Mitch Albom visit Morrie Schwartz on Tuesdays ( )
D
A.Because Mitch Albom wanted to look for something missing.
B.Because Morrie Schwartz was his favourite college professor.
C.Because they can have good weekly conversations.
D.Because Morrie Schwartz's disease was very serious.
3.How does Amy Wang think of the book ( )
A
A.The book gave her a deeper look at the world.
B.The book was too hard to understand for some students.
C.The book cost her some sleep time.
D.The book made her seem half-asleep.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 18-20.
Readers What they liked or disliked about the book What lessons they learnt
Arthur K He found that the book is filled with 1._____________. ◆He is encouraged to
2._____________________ and to make the
most of each day.
joy and hope
appreciate what he has
Readers What they liked or disliked about the book What lessons they learnt
Amy Wang ◆She thinks the book should be on all school 3.____________. ◆She feels she has been given 4._______________ into the world and can see things from a different point of view. ◆People should choose 5.______________
themselves.
◆She felt as if she'd been woken up from a
long sleep and finally
6.___________________________!
reading lists
a deeper insight
the big things
opened her eyes to the world
续表
Readers What they liked or disliked about the book What lessons they learnt
Marty ◆His first impression was that the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages. Nonetheless, he would recommend it because 7.__________________! ◆The book made him stop and think about
8._____________________________ and the
importance of 9.______________________
based on love and open communication.
it is a bit different
the influence of popular culture
creating his own values
续表
Readers What they liked or disliked about the book What lessons they learnt
Vivian Morrie's reflections on 10.__________________ made her think about her life and all the good friends that she has lost touch with along the way. ◆People should always
11.__________________ the good people they
meet.
◆She was aware that people want to die
feeling that they have
12.___________________, knowing that they
are loved and have loved others as much as
they could.
love and friendship
keep in touch with
lived life to the full
续表
Ⅱ.
Write a summary in about 60 words according to the passage on Pages 18-20.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Tuesdays with Morrie was written by Mitch Albom, telling many lessons on the
meaning of life. Arthur K thinks it is full of joy and hope instead of death. After
reading it, Amy Wang suggests that the book be listed on school reading lists.
Although it isn't his favourite book, Marty recommends that people read it for its
differences. Vivian argues that reading the book make her miss her friends.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't
always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal!
善分析 本句为复合句，it's important for young people to know that making a lot of
money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a
person abnormal是省略了（1）_____的（2）______从句，其中it是（3）__________，
to know...是（4）____________。
会翻译 （5）_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
that
宾语
形式主语
真正的主语
我认为对年轻人来说,重要的是要知道赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐,或者一个人看起来与众不同并不代表他不正常!
核心单词
知识点1 anticipate v.预期；预料＊anticipation n.预料；预期；预见
（P19）As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though
through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and
hold new meanings.当莫里预见自己的死时，他仿佛用新的眼光看待一切——他周围的
事物似乎比以往都更加美好，也蕴含着新的意义。
anticipate doing sth 期待做某事
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
in anticipation of 预料……；期待……
At that time, we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaign.那时我们不可能预料
到我们这项运动的结果。
There's been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days.这几天这里一直弥
漫着期待的气氛。
知识拓展
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I anticipate _______ （see） you at school.
（2）Henry bought extra food in ___________ （anticipate） of more people coming
than he had invited.
（3）It _____________（anticipate） that many people will lose their jobs.
seeing
anticipation
is anticipated
知识点2 appreciate v.理解；重视；领会；欣赏；感激＊appreciation n.欣赏；感激
（P19）This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of
each day.这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。
appreciate （sb） doing sth 欣赏/感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
in appreciation of... 为了感激……
知识拓展
What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.我没有意识到这两座
城市间的距离。
Please accept the flowers in appreciation of all you've done for us.请接受这些鲜花，以
感谢你为我们所做的一切。
（1）appreciate后不能接动词不定式，而要接动词-ing形式作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲
时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；
（2）appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。其他有类似用法的
词汇还有like、hate、 dislike、 love、 depend、 rely on等。
经典佳句
名师点拨
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I don't appreciate _____________（treat） like a little kid.
（2）I really appreciate your ________（come） over to help me with my math.
（3）To leave some impressive memories for all of us before graduation，our class
made a special video to express our ____________（appreciate） of our school.
（4）I would appreciate ___ if you could accept my application.
being treated
coming
appreciation
it
知识点3 determine v.决定；下决心；确定＊determination n.坚定；决断力；决心＊determined adj.已下决心的；果断的；坚定的
（P19）You can't let anyone—or any society—determine those for you. 你不能让任
何人或社会替你做决定。
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
知识拓展
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Yet, I was determined ______（go） ahead.
（2）Pressed by his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy
is ___________（determine） to stop playing video games.
（3）There are no “overnight” successes, but with _____________（determine）, it
will come.
to go
determined
determination
My mum's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心
继续学业。
经典佳句
知识点4 possession n.财产；财物；拥有＊possess v.控制；具备；拥有
（P19）While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such
as gathering material possessions. 当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些无关紧要的
事情分散注意力，比如积累物质财富。
in possession of 拥有……（主语是人）
in the possession of （某物）为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……
be possessed of 具有（某种品质、能力等）
知识拓展
With his dancing course going well，he at first possessed basic movements；and later he
took possession of skills in choreography. Eventually，he found that everything about
dancing he dreamed of was in his possession.随着舞蹈课程的顺利进行，他开始掌握了
基本的动作，后来又掌握了编舞技巧。最终，他发现他所梦想的关于舞蹈的一切都尽
在掌握。
经典佳句
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We need to repair our ___________ （possession） instead of throwing them
away.
（2）Although he doesn't have much money，he is __________ （possess） of good
health.
possessions
possessed
Ⅱ.一句多译
一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画。
（3）The oil painting is ___________________ a private collector.
（4）A private collector is _______________ the oil painting.
（5）A private collector __________________________________________ the oil
painting.
in the possession of
in possession of
takes possession of/has possession of/possesses
知识点5 recognition n.承认；认可；认出；赏识＊recognise v.认出；认识
（P20）Despite its widespread recognition，my first impression was that Tuesdays
with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages，
many of which are repeated.尽管《相约星期二》这本书获得了广泛的认可,但我的第一
印象是,它只是传递过于情绪化的想法和信息,其中许多都是重复的。
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
international/official/formal recognition 国际上的/官方的/正式的承认
in recognition of 承认；认可
recognise... by/from... 从……认出是……
recognise...as/to be... 承认/认为……是……
It is recognised that... 人们意识到……
知识拓展
I received this medal in recognition of my sports skills.这枚奖牌是对我体育技能的认可。
I recognised her by her red hair. 我通过她的红头发认出了她。
除了recognise...as/to be...外，表示“承认/认为……是……”的短语还有：
regard...as...、consider...as...、see...as...、view...as...、think of...as...、
look on...as...等。
经典佳句
名师点拨
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The policeman wore casual clothes.Therefore，he could enter the shop without
________________（recognise）.
（2）I went back to my hometown, Chengdu, 20 years later, and the city had
changed beyond all ___________（recognise）.
being recognised
recognition
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious
problems that people face.
→___________________________________________________ one of the most serious
problems that people face.（It is recognised that...）
It is recognised that environmental pollution has become
知识点6 warning n.警告；告诫＊warn v.提醒；使警惕
（P20）Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!注意！看
完这本书需要一盒纸巾！
warn sb of/about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn of... 发出关于……的警告
warn sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb against （doing） sth提醒某人提防（做）某事
知识拓展
Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in that river.医生发出警告说不要
吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.他们警告他独自航行的重重危险。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He warned us ________ the serious situation that we were confronted with.
（2）The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall
without ________（warn）.
（3）My father，who lived down the road，also warned people against _________
（shoot） the bird.
of/about
warning
shooting
经典佳句
知识点7 reflection n.映像；倒影；反射；反思＊reflect v.反映；反射；认真思考；沉思
（P20）Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and
all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way. 莫里对爱情和友谊的思
考让我想起了自己的生活，以及一路走来失去联系的所有好朋友。
on/upon reflection 反思；经再三考虑
a reflection of ……的反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思
reflect on/upon sth 仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事
be reflected in被映照在……中；被反映在……
The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting on the problems，which are
reflected in the list. 他陷入沉思的原因是他在思考清单上反映的问题。
知识拓展
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）In these cultures，silence is a call for _________ （reflect）.
（2）Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop the habit of
_________ （reflect） on how you learn.
（3）People's lifestyles ____________ （reflect） in languages.
（4）In class，you will mainly learn Tang poetry，which ________ （reflect）
traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.
reflection
reflecting
are reflected
reflects
知识点8 evidence n.根据；证明；证据＊evident adj.清楚的；明显的＊evidently adv.明显地；清楚地；证据确凿地
（P20）Choose the topics of the book mentioned in the passage and find the
evidence.选择文中提及的这本书的话题并找到依据。
evidence of/for... ……的根据
evidence against sb 对某人不利的证据
be in evidence 显眼；显而易见
It is evident that... 很明显……
be evident to sb 对某人而言显而易见
Do you have any evidence to support this statement 你有证据支持这一说法吗
The evidence against him was overwhelming. 对他不利的证据确凿，无法抵赖。
知识拓展
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We found further scientific _________（evident） for this theory.
（2）He looked at his children with ________（evidence） pride.
（3）She walked slowly down the road, _________（evident） in pain.
（4）It must be evident ___ all of you that he has made a mistake.
evidence
evident
evidently
to
短语句式
知识点9 result in导致；造成
（P18）The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie result in a series of
lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it. 米奇和莫里每周的谈话最终成
为一堂堂课，探讨了人生意义和如何更好地生活。
as a result of 作为……的结果
as a result 结果；因此
without result 毫无结果；徒劳
with the result that 为此；因此
result from 由……产生；因……而造成
The accident resulted in the deaths of two passengers.这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。
知识拓展
经典佳句
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Her hair started falling out _____________ the treatment.由于治疗，她开始掉头
发。
（2）He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship ___________.他击败了所有
的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。
（3）Many scientists think that the globe warming ____________ air pollution.许多科
学家认为全球变暖是大气污染的结果。
as a result of
as a result
results from
知识点10 far from 远非
（P19）In fact， far from being a book about death，it's a book about life.实际上，
这根本不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生活的书。
far from+n./adj. 离……很远；远离；远非……
far from doing sth 决不会做某事
far from it 完全相反；远非如此
知识拓展
If you get to know him，you will find he is far from a fool.如果你了解他，你就会发现
他一点也不傻。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Your exam results are far ______ satisfactory.
（2）Far from __________ （improve）the situation，you have just made it worse.
from
improving
经典佳句
知识点11 after all 毕竟；终究；到底
（P20）Although it isn't my favourite book, I'd still recommend that people read it—
after all, it is something that's a bit different! 虽然这不是我最喜欢的书，但我仍然建
议人们读它——毕竟，这本书有与众不同之处!
not at all 别客气；一点也不
in all 总共
above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是
first of all 首先
知识拓展
After all,15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼强。
Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business. 显然女孩们觉得整件事
情一点也不好笑。
经典佳句
融会应用 选词填空
above all；after all；first of all；in all；not at all
（1）He is certain to come._________, he's already accepted the invitation.
（2）___________, let me introduce myself to you.
（3）There are thirty ______ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
（4）I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and _________ in a quiet
neighborhood.
（5）He's __________ worried about his car's reliability.
After all
First of all
in all
above all
not at all
知识点12 go through经历；经受；穿过；仔细检查
（P20）I guess that's one of the lessons of the book—always keep in touch with the
good people you meet as you go through life.在人生旅途中，始终与你遇到的好人保
持联系，这或许就是此书其中一条经验。
go ahead 前进；请说（做吧）
go over 越过；温习
go against 背叛；违背；违反
go by 走过（某处）；（时间）过去；流逝
知识拓展
He was going through a very difficult time. 他正处于非常艰难的时期。
It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions. 显然有人翻过我的物品。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The teacher has gone ________ all the papers of the students.
（2）You go ______; we'll catch up with you later.
（3）As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go ____ so quickly.
through
ahead
by
经典佳句
知识点13 make+宾语+宾语补足语
（P19）Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made
me value my own life more.莫里面对死亡所展示出的无畏给人很大的启发，让我更
加珍惜自己的生命。
本句中的made me value my own life more为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
（1）在let、make、have、 feel、 listen to、 look at、notice、 observe、 see、
watch 等词后的宾语补足语中，动词不定式不带to，但是如果变成被动语态时，动词
不定式符号to要还原。
知识拓展
（2）名词作宾语补足语，当表示某人独一无二的官衔的名词在句中作补足语、表示语
或同位语时，名词前无冠词。
（3）形容词作宾语补足语时，表示“使……处于某种状态”。
（4）动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，通常接在see、watch、observe、look at、hear、
listen to、notice、leave、get、 have等动词之后，表示该动作正在发生。
（5）动词-ed形式作宾语补足语时表明宾语是该动词的动作对象,动词与宾语之间有逻
辑上的动宾关系。可以带动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词有find、feel、hear、see、
have、 get、 leave、keep、want、 make等。
The teacher made me retell the story.老师要我复述这个故事。
We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。
The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。
He is often heard to sing the song.他经常被听到唱歌。
I hear him singing the song in the next room.我听到他在隔壁唱歌。
—Good morning. Can I help you 上午好。我能为你效劳吗？
—I want to have my bike repaired.我想修一下我的自行车。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）My parents have always made me _____（feel） good about myself.
（2）The workers were made ________（work） all the time by the bad boss.
（3）I looked up and noticed a snake ________（wind） its way up the tree to
catch its breakfast.
（4）Claire had her luggage ________（check） an hour before her plane left.
feel
to work
winding
checked
知识点14 as if 引导虚拟语气
（P19）Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long
sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!读着这本书，我仿佛从沉睡中醒来，
终于睁开了双眼，看到了这个世界！
本句中的as if 引导虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,其引导的从句时态为过去完成时。
as if/as though可以位于系动词look、seem、feel、 sound、smell等后引导表语从句，
从句常使用虚拟语气：
知识拓展
（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；
（2）表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；
（3）表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“would／could／might+动词原形”。
as though/if 也可以引导方式状语从句，从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，
常译作“仿佛……似的；好像……似的”。
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，
就仿佛它们不存在似的。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似
的。
He talks as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned into a stone.那女孩倾听着,好像她已经变
成了石头似的。
It looks as if it might snow.看来好像要下雪了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Though wounded, the soldier looked as though nothing _____________
（happen）.
（2）He talks as though he ______（know） the accident clearly.
（3）He opened his mouth as though he __________（say） something.
had happened
knew
would say
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）He looks _____________ an artist.他看上去好像一位艺术家。
（5）He was singing as if he __________ worry in the world.他唱着歌，好像在这人
世间他没有忧虑。
（6）She loves the boy ______________ his mother.她爱这男孩,就像她是他的母亲一
样。
（7）He talks about Rome _________________ there before.他说起罗马来就好像他以
前去过罗马似的。
as if he were
hadn't had
as if she were
as if he had been
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Right after Erin took __________（possess） of my wallet on the bus，she posted
a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛）.
2.Unexpectedly, her behavior is _________（normal） for a girl of three years old.
3.__________（compare） with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does
not seem big at all.
possession
abnormal
Compared
4.I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it
gave me a new ____________（appreciate） for his strange and delightful words.
5.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants
______（base） on how they typed.
6.Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political
__________（judge）.
7.Would you _______（kind） show me the way to the station
appreciation
based
judgement
kindly
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they ___________________ cameras
and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也能
当作照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。
can also be used as
2.___________________ we made great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们做出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。
Despite the fact that
3.The flood ______________ the worst in nearly fifty years.这次洪灾被描述成近50年
来最为严重的。
4.The old man runs ____________________ a young man.这个老人跑起来就像年轻人
一样。
5.He expressed the hope that we would __________________ his firm.他表示希望我
们与他的公司保持联系。
is described as
as if /though he were
keep in touch with
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie was written by Mitch Albom, who was a sports journalist
with a 1.__________（success） career. When he starts visiting his favourite college
professor, Morrie Schwartz on Tuesdays, the 2._______（week） conversations
between them result 3.___ a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to
live it. Here are some readers' comments on the book.
successful
weekly
in
Arthur K thinks it a pleasant surprise 4._______（find） that this book is filled
with joy and hope. This encourages us to appreciate 5.______ we have, and to make
the most of each day. In Amy Wang's opinion, this book should be on all school
reading lists. After 6._________（finish） it, she feels she has been given 7.___
deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.
Despite its widespread recognition, Marty's first 8.__________（impress） was that
Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and
to find
what
finishing
a
impression
messages, many of 9._______ are repeated. Morrie's reflections on love and friendship
made Vivian think about 10.____（she） life and all the good friends that she has
lost touch with along the way. She guesses that's one of the lessons of the book—
always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life.
which
her
单句填空
1.（2023·四省适应性考试）Toumi __________（recognise） that farming practices
needed to change.
2.（2023·北京）Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic—specific
_________（reflect） task.
3.（2022·新课标Ⅰ）As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with
the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _____________（determine）.
recognised
reflection
determination
4.（2022·全国乙）In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and
also on feminism, which of course __________（influence） the girls' decision to go
to Elkhead.
influenced
5.（2022·浙江）He throws his arms and legs out as if he ___________ （fly）, his
eyes wide with excitement.
6.（2022·新课标Ⅱ）Failure to provide enough chaperones will result ___ an extra
charge of $50 per absent adult.
were flying
inUnit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解生命的意义,培养对生命的正确认识;逐步形成正确的生命观。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.weaken ( )2.anticipate
( )3.abnormal ( )4.widespread
( )5.instinctively ( )6.outstretched
( )7.despair ( )8.transparent
( )9.vexed ( )10.absurd
A.adj.张开的;伸开的
B.adj.透明的
C.adj.恼火的
D.adj.荒唐的;愚蠢的
E.adj.广泛流传的
F.n.绝望
G.adj.不正常的;反常的
H.adv.本能地
I.v.(使)虚弱
J.v.预期;预料
答案 1~5 IJGEH 6~10 AFBCD
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. v.(使)虚弱→ adj. 懦弱的;虚弱的;无力的
2. n.财物;财产→ vt. 拥有; 掌握
3. adj. 不正常的;反常的 → adj. 正常的;一般的→ adv. 正规地;正常地→ v.使正常化
4. vt. 认识;认可;认出→ n.认出;识别;承认;确认→ adj.可辨认的;可识别的→ adj.公认的;经过验证的
5. v.合作;配合;协助→ n.合作; 协作; 协助; 配合→ adj.合作的; 协助的
6. adj. 张开的;伸开的→ v.伸出;伸展
7. adv.本能地→ adj.天生的;本能的;直觉的
答案 1.weaken;weak 2.possession;possess
3.abnormal;normal;normally;normalize
4.recognize;recognition;recognizable;recognized
5.cooperate;cooperation;cooperative 6.outstretched;
outstretch 7.instinctively;instinctive
构词规律
adj.+-en→v. v.+-ion→n.
weak→weaken(使)虚弱 wide→widen 加宽;(使)范围扩大 sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利/清晰; (使声音)变得尖锐 short→shorten(使)变短;缩短 possess→possession财产;财物 attract→attraction吸引力 discuss→discussion 讨论 express→expression词语;表达 instruct → instruction 指导;介绍
Step 2 短语记诵
1.be reunited 与……重聚
2.result 导致;造成
3.be filled 装满;填满;使充满
4.far 远离; 绝没有; 完全不
5.up 达到……程度或数量;直到……为止;取决于
6.after 毕竟;终究;到底
7.go 经历;经受;穿过;仔细检查
答案 1.with 2.in 3.with 4.from 5.to 6.all
7.through
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.(“介词+doing”结构)
翻译 尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者,可他总认为他的生活里缺少些什么。
仿写 , he is still out of work.尽管他申请了数百个工作,但他仍然处于失业中。
2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of each day.(“encourage sb to do sth”句式)
翻译 这鼓励我们感激自己所拥有的一切,充分利用每一天。
仿写 All the employees except the manager online at home.提倡除经理之外所有雇员在家线上工作。
答案 1.Despite applying for hundreds of jobs
2.are encouraged to work
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Please look at the following pictures and write down their actions.
1. 2.
3. 4.
答案 1.working hard 2.be in hospital 3.being admitted into a key university 4.travelling on the seaside
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each part with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 18-20.
( )1.Part 1 ( )2.Part 2
( )3.Part 3 ( )4.Part 4
( )5.Part 5
A.Far from being about death, Tuesdays with Morrie is a book about life.
B.The book made Vivian think about her life and all the good friends that she has lost touch with.
C.The book made Marty think about the influence of popular culture on him.
D.Tuesdays with Morrie tells a series of lessons on the meaning of life.
E.This book should be on all school reading lists.
答案 1~5 DAECB
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 18-20 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Who is the author of the book Tuesdays with Morrie
A.Mitch Albom. B.Morrie Schwartz. C.Arthur K. D.Amy Wang.
2.Why did Mitch Albom visit Morrie Schwartz on Tuesdays
A.Because Mitch Albom wanted to look for something missing.
B.Because Morrie Schwartz was his favourite college professor.
C.Because they can have good weekly conversations.
D.Because Morrie Schwartz's disease was very serious.
3.How does Amy Wang think of the book
A.The book gave her a deeper look at the world.
B.The book was too hard to understand for some students.
C.The book cost her some sleep time.
D.The book made her seem half-asleep.
答案 1~3 ADA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage on Pages 18-20.
Readers What they liked or disliked about the book What lessons they learnt
Arthur K He found that the book is filled with 1. . ◆He is encouraged to 2. and to make the most of each day.
Amy Wang ◆She thinks the book should be on all school 3. . ◆She feels she has been given 4. into the world and can see things from a different point of view. ◆People should choose 5. themselves. ◆She felt as if she'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally 6. !
Marty ◆His first impression was that the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages. Nonetheless, he would recommend it because 7. ! ◆The book made him stop and think about 8. and the importance of 9. based on love and open communication.
Vivian Morrie's reflections on 10. made her think about her life and all the good friends that she has lost touch with along the way. ◆People should always 11. the good people they meet. ◆She was aware that people want to die feeling that they have 12. , knowing that they are loved and have loved others as much as they could.
答案 1.joy and hope 2.appreciate what he has 3.reading lists 4.a deeper insight 5.the big things
6.opened her eyes to the world 7.it is a bit different 8.the influence of popular culture 9.creating his own values 10.love and friendship 11.keep in touch with 12.lived life to the full
Ⅱ.Write a summary in about 60 words according to the passage on Pages 18-20.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Tuesdays with Morrie was written by Mitch Albom, telling many lessons on the meaning of life. Arthur K thinks it is full of joy and hope instead of death. After reading it, Amy Wang suggests that the book be listed on school reading lists. Although it isn't his favourite book, Marty recommends that people read it for its differences. Vivian argues that reading the book make her miss her friends.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal!
善分析 本句为复合句,it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal是省略了(1) 的(2) 从句,其中it是(3) ,to know...是(4) 。
会翻译 (5)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)that (2)宾语 (3)形式主语 (4)真正的主语 (5)我认为对年轻人来说,重要的是要知道赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐,或者一个人看起来与众不同并不代表他不正常!
新知探究
核心素养
米奇·阿尔博姆(Mitch Albom),美国著名专栏作家、电台主持、电视评论员,此外还是活跃的慈善活动家。迄今为止,阿尔博姆已出版九部畅销著作,其中纪实作品《相约星期二》在全美各大图书畅销排行榜上停留四年之久,被译成包括中文在内的三十一种文字,全球累计销量超过1 100册,成为近年来图书出版业的奇迹。
解析教材
Tuesdays with Morrie
Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life(1). This all changes when he is reunited with his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz. On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it.
相约星期二
尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者,可他总认为他的生活里缺少些什么。当他与自己最喜爱的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重逢时,一切都改变了。米奇得知莫里得了一场重病而日渐虚弱后,便每周二去教授家看望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话最终成为一堂堂课,探讨了人生意义和如何更好地生活。
【助读点拨】
(1)that引导宾语从句,其中missing from his life为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。
Arthur K ☆☆☆☆☆
This book is about dying, but it is not pessimistic. Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope(2). Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made me value my own life more. In fact, far from being a book about death, it's a book about life. As Morrie says(3), “Once you learn how to die, you learn how to live.” As Morrie anticipates his own death(4), he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. From his window, he watches each season change, knowing it could be his last. This encourages us to appreciate what we have(5), and to make the most of each day.
阿瑟·K ☆☆☆☆☆
虽然这本书谈论的是死亡,但它并不悲观。其实,这本书充满了欢乐和希望,很令人惊喜。莫里面对死亡所展示出的无畏给人很大的启发,并且让我更加珍惜自己的生命。实际上,这根本不是一本关于死亡的书,而是一本关于生活的书。正如莫里所说:“一旦懂得了如何死亡,你也就学会了如何生活。”当莫里预见自己的死时,他仿佛用新的眼光看待一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往都更加美好,也蕴含着新的意义。他在窗边看着四季更迭,知道这可能是他生命最后的时光。这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的,并充分利用每一天。
【助读点拨】
(2)it 作形式主语,代替真正的主语to find..., that引导宾语从句。
(3)as引导非限制性定语从句。
(4)as引导时间状语从句。
(5)what引导宾语从句。
Amy Wang ☆☆☆☆☆
I think this book should be on all school reading lists(6). After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. On the 11th Tuesday, Morrie explains that “...the big things—how we think, what we value—those you must choose yourself. You can't let anyone—or any society—determine those for you ”. While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions. I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal! It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(7)
艾米·王 ☆☆☆☆☆
我认为这本书应该被列入所有学校的阅读书目。读完后,我觉得自己对世界有了更深刻的认识,可以从不同的角度看待事情。在第11个星期二,莫里解释说:“……在重要的事情上比如如何思考,看重什么等方面,你必须自己做选择。你不能让任何人或社会替你做决定。”当我们活着的时候,我们往往会被一些无关紧要的事情分散注意力,比如积累物质财富。我认为对年轻人来说,重要的是要知道赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐,或者一个人看起来与众不同并不代表他不正常!我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的,并树立我们自己的价值观。
【助读点拨】
(6)本句是宾语从句,省略了引导词that。
(7)it作形式主语,代替真正的主语to find out...; what引导宾语从句。
Morrie says that most people “seem half-asleep”, even when they're doing things they think are important(8). Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
莫里说,即使大多数人正在做自己认为重要的事情,他们也是“看上去半睡半醒”。读着这本书,我仿佛从沉睡中醒来,终于睁开了双眼,看到了这个世界!
【助读点拨】
(8)when引导时间状语从句。
Marty ☆☆☆☆☆
Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated(9). But thinking back, it did teach me a lesson or two. The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture(10) and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication. Although it isn't my favourite book, I'd still recommend that people read it(11)—after all, it is something that's a bit different!
马蒂 ☆☆☆☆☆
尽管《相约星期二》这本书获得了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是,它只是传递过于情绪化的想法和信息,其中许多都是重复的。但回想起来,这本书确实给了我一两条经验。这本书让我停下来思考流行文化对我的影响,以及在爱和开放交流的基础上树立自己的价值观的重要性。虽然这不是我最喜欢的书,但我仍然建议人们读它——毕竟,这本书有与众不同之处!
【助读点拨】
(9)that引导表语从句,其中which引导定语从句,修饰先行词over-emotional thoughts and messages。
(10)how much引导宾语从句。
(11)although引导让步状语从句;that引导宾语从句。
Vivian ☆☆☆☆☆
Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way(12). It made me realise just how much I miss them.
薇薇安 ☆☆☆☆☆
注意!看完这本书需要一盒纸巾!莫里对爱情和友谊的思考让我想起了自己的生活,以及一路走来失去联系的所有好朋友。我才意识到,原来自己如此想念他们。
【助读点拨】
(12)that引导定语从句。
I guess that's one of the lessons of the book—always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life(13). Like Mitch, Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full, knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could(14). As Morrie's favourite poet Auden said, “Love each other or perish.”
在人生旅途中,始终与你遇到的好人保持联系,这或许就是此书其中一条经验。像米奇一样,莫里让你明白,在你将死之时,要感觉你已经充实地活过,知道自己被爱着,也已经尽力爱着别人。正如莫里最喜欢的诗人奥登所说:“相爱,或灭亡。”
【助读点拨】
(13)as引导时间状语从句。
(14)aware后的that引导宾语从句,feeling与knowing作伴随状语,其后各有一个that引导的宾语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 anticipate v.预期;预料 *anticipation n.预料;预期;预见
(P19)As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.当莫里预见自己的死时,他仿佛用新的眼光看待一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往都更加美好,也蕴含着新的意义。
知识拓展
anticipate doing sth 期待做某事
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
in anticipation of 预料……;期待……
经典佳句
At that time, we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaign.那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
There's been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days.这几天这里一直弥漫着期待的气氛。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I anticipate (see) you at school.
(2)Henry bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited.
(3)It (anticipate) that many people will lose their jobs.
答案 (1)seeing (2)anticipation (3)is anticipated
知识点2 appreciate v.理解;重视;领会;欣赏;感激 *appreciation n.欣赏;感激
(P19)This encourages us to appreciate what we have,and to make the most of each day.这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的,并充分利用每一天。
知识拓展
appreciate (sb) doing sth 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……,我将不胜感激
in appreciation of... 为了感激……
经典佳句
What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。
Please accept the flowers in appreciation of all you've done for us.请接受这些鲜花,以感谢你为我们所做的一切。
名师点拨
(1)appreciate后不能接动词不定式,而要接动词-ing
形式作宾语。作“感激;感谢”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是事或物;
(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句,要先接it再跟if从句。其他有类似用法的词汇还有like、hate、 dislike、 love、 depend、 rely on等。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I don't appreciate (treat) like a little kid.
(2)I really appreciate your (come) over to help me with my math.
(3)To leave some impressive memories for all of us before graduation,our class made a special video to express our (appreciate) of our school.
(4)I would appreciate if you could accept my application.
答案 (1)being treated (2)coming (3)appreciation (4)it
知识点3 determine v.决定;下决心;确定 *determination n.坚定;决断力;决心
*determined adj.已下决心的;果断的;坚定的
(P19)You can't let anyone—or any society—determine those for you. 你不能让任何人或社会替你做决定。
知识拓展
determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
经典佳句
My mum's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Yet, I was determined (go) ahead.
(2)Pressed by his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is (determine) to stop playing video games.
(3)There are no “overnight” successes, but with (determine), it will come.
答案 (1)to go (2)determined (3)determination
知识点4 possession n.财产;财物;拥有 *possess v.控制;具备;拥有
(P19)While we are living,we tend to get distracted by unimportant things,such as gathering material possessions. 当我们活着的时候,我们往往会被一些无关紧要的事情分散注意力,比如积累物质财富。
知识拓展
in possession of 拥有……(主语是人)
in the possession of (某物)为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……;占有……
be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
经典佳句
With his dancing course going well,he at first possessed basic movements;and later he took possession of skills in choreography. Eventually,he found that everything about dancing he dreamed of was in his possession.随着舞蹈课程的顺利进行,他开始掌握了基本的动作,后来又掌握了编舞技巧。最终,他发现他所梦想的关于舞蹈的一切都尽在掌握。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We need to repair our (possession) instead of throwing them away.
(2)Although he doesn't have much money,he is (possess) of good health.
Ⅱ.一句多译
一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画。
(3)The oil painting is a private collector.
(4)A private collector is the oil painting.
(5)A private collector the oil painting.
答案 (1) possessions (2)possessed (3)in the possession of (4)in possession of (5)takes possession of/has possession of/possesses
知识点5 recognition n.承认;认可;认出;赏识 *recognise v.认出;认识
(P20)Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated.尽管《相约星期二》这本书获得了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是,它只是传递过于情绪化的想法和信息,其中许多都是重复的。
知识拓展
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
international/official/formal recognition 国际上的/官方的/正式的承认
in recognition of 承认;认可
recognise... by/from... 从……认出是……
recognise...as/to be... 承认/认为……是……
It is recognised that... 人们意识到……
经典佳句
I received this medal in recognition of my sports skills.这枚奖牌是对我体育技能的认可。
I recognised her by her red hair. 我通过她的红头发认出了她。
名师点拨
除了recognise...as/to be...外,表示“承认/认为……是……”的短语还有:regard...as...、consider...as...、see...as...、view...as...、think of...as...、look on...as...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The policeman wore casual clothes.Therefore,he could enter the shop without (recognise).
(2)I went back to my hometown, Chengdu, 20 years later, and the city had changed beyond all (recognise).
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
→ one of the most serious problems that people face.(It is recognised that...)
答案 (1)being recognised (2)recognition (3)It is recognised that environmental pollution has become
知识点6 warning n.警告;告诫 *warn v.提醒;使警惕
(P20)Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!注意!看完这本书需要一盒纸巾!
知识拓展
warn sb of/about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn of... 发出关于……的警告
warn sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事
warn sb against (doing) sth提醒某人提防(做)某事
经典佳句
Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in that river.医生发出警告说不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.他们警告他独自航行的重重危险。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He warned us the serious situation that we were confronted with.
(2)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without (warn).
(3)My father,who lived down the road,also warned people against (shoot) the bird.
答案 (1)of/about (2)warning
(3)shooting
知识点7 reflection n.映像;倒影;反射;反思 *reflect v.反映;反射;认真思考;沉思
(P20)Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way. 莫里对爱情和友谊的思考让我想起了自己的生活,以及一路走来失去联系的所有好朋友。
知识拓展
on/upon reflection 反思;经再三考虑
a reflection of ……的反映
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思
reflect on/upon sth 仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事
be reflected in被映照在……中;被反映在……
经典佳句
The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting on the problems,which are reflected in the list. 他陷入沉思的原因是他在思考清单上反映的问题。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)In these cultures,silence is a call for (reflect).
(2)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop the habit of (reflect) on how you learn.
(3)People's lifestyles (reflect) in languages.
(4)In class,you will mainly learn Tang poetry,which (reflect) traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.
答案 (1)reflection (2)reflecting (3)are reflected (4)reflects
知识点8 evidence n.根据;证明;证据 *evident adj.清楚的;明显的 *evidently adv.明显地;清楚地;证据确凿地
(P20)Choose the topics of the book mentioned in the passage and find the evidence.选择文中提及的这本书的话题并找到依据。
知识拓展
evidence of/for... ……的根据
evidence against sb 对某人不利的证据
be in evidence 显眼;显而易见
It is evident that... 很明显……
be evident to sb 对某人而言显而易见
经典佳句
Do you have any evidence to support this statement 你有证据支持这一说法吗
The evidence against him was overwhelming. 对他不利的证据确凿,无法抵赖。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We found further scientific (evident) for this theory.
(2)He looked at his children with (evidence) pride.
(3)She walked slowly down the road, (evident) in pain.
(4)It must be evident all of you that he has made a mistake.
答案 (1)evidence (2)evident
(3)evidently (4)to
短 语 句 式
知识点9 result in导致;造成
(P18)The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it. 米奇和莫里每周的谈话最终成为一堂堂课,探讨了人生意义和如何更好地生活。
知识拓展
as a result of 作为……的结果
as a result 结果;因此
without result 毫无结果;徒劳
with the result that 为此;因此
result from 由……产生;因……而造成
经典佳句
The accident resulted in the deaths of two passengers.这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Her hair started falling out the treatment.由于治疗,她开始掉头发。
(2)He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship .他击败了所有的竞争者,最终赢得了奖学金。
(3)Many scientists think that the globe warming air pollution.许多科学家认为全球变暖是大气污染的结果。
答案 (1)as a result of (2)as a result
(3)results from
知识点10 far from 远非
(P19)In fact, far from being a book about death,it's a book about life.实际上,这根本不是一本关于死亡的书,而是一本关于生活的书。
知识拓展
far from+n./adj. 离……很远;远离;远非……
far from doing sth 决不会做某事
far from it 完全相反;远非如此
经典佳句
If you get to know him,you will find he is far from a fool.如果你了解他,你就会发现他一点也不傻。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Your exam results are far satisfactory.
(2)Far from (improve)the situation,you have just made it worse.
答案 (1)from (2)improving
知识点11 after all 毕竟;终究;到底
(P20)Although it isn't my favourite book, I'd still recommend that people read it—after all, it is something that's a bit different! 虽然这不是我最喜欢的书,但我仍然建议人们读它——毕竟,这本书有与众不同之处!
知识拓展
not at all 别客气;一点也不
in all 总共
above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是
first of all 首先
经典佳句
After all,15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.毕竟,15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼强。
Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business. 显然女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。
融会应用 选词填空
above all; after all; first of all; in all;not at all
(1)He is certain to come. , he's already accepted the invitation.
(2) , let me introduce myself to you.
(3)There are thirty in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
(4)I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood.
(5)He's worried about his car's reliability.
答案 (1)After all (2)First of all (3)in all
(4)above all (5)not at all
知识点12 go through经历;经受;穿过;仔细检查
(P20)I guess that's one of the lessons of the book—always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life.在人生旅途中,始终与你遇到的好人保持联系,这或许就是此书其中一条经验。
知识拓展
go ahead 前进;请说(做吧)
go over 越过;温习
go against 背叛;违背;违反
go by 走过(某处);(时间)过去;流逝
经典佳句
He was going through a very difficult time. 他正处于非常艰难的时期。
It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions. 显然有人翻过我的物品。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The teacher has gone all the papers of the students.
(2)You go ; we'll catch up with you later.
(3)As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go so quickly.
答案 (1)through (2)ahead (3)by
知识点13 make+宾语+宾语补足语
(P19)Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational and has made me value my own life more.莫里面对死亡所展示出的无畏给人很大的启发,让我更加珍惜自己的生命。
知识拓展
本句中的made me value my own life more为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
(1)在let、make、have、 feel、 listen to、 look at、notice、 observe、 see、 watch 等词后的宾语补足语中,动词不定式不带to,但是如果变成被动语态时,动词不定式符号to要还原。
(2)名词作宾语补足语,当表示某人独一无二的官衔的名词在句中作补足语、表示语或同位语时,名词前无冠词。
(3)形容词作宾语补足语时,表示“使……处于某种状态”。
(4)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,通常接在see、watch、observe、look at、hear、listen to、notice、leave、get、 have等动词之后,表示该动作正在发生。
(5)动词-ed形式作宾语补足语时表明宾语是该动词的动作对象,动词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。可以带动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词有find、feel、hear、see、 have、 get、 leave、keep、want、 make等。
The teacher made me retell the story.老师要我复述这个故事。
We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。
The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。
He is often heard to sing the song.他经常被听到唱歌。
I hear him singing the song in the next room.我听到他在隔壁唱歌。
—Good morning. Can I help you 上午好。我能为你效劳吗
—I want to have my bike repaired.我想修一下我的自行车。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)My parents have always made me (feel) good about myself.
(2)The workers were made (work) all the time by the bad boss.
(3)I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
(4)Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
答案 (1)feel (2)to work (3)winding (4)checked
知识点14 as if 引导虚拟语气
(P19)Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!读着这本书,我仿佛从沉睡中醒来,终于睁开了双眼,看到了这个世界!
知识拓展
本句中的as if 引导虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,其引导的从句时态为过去完成时。
as if/as though可以位于系动词look、seem、feel、 sound、smell等后引导表语从句,从句常使用虚拟语气:
(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;
(3)表示与将来事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
as though/if 也可以引导方式状语从句,从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,常译作“仿佛……似的;好像……似的”。
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们不存在似的。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。
He talks as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned into a stone.那女孩倾听着,好像她已经变成了石头似的。
It looks as if it might snow.看来好像要下雪了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Though wounded, the soldier looked as though nothing (happen).
(2)He talks as though he (know) the accident clearly.
(3)He opened his mouth as though he (say) something.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)He looks an artist.他看上去好像一位艺术家。
(5)He was singing as if he worry in the world.他唱着歌,好像在这人世间他没有忧虑。
(6)She loves the boy his mother.她爱这男孩,就像她是他的母亲一样。
(7)He talks about Rome there before.他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过罗马似的。
答案 (1)had happened (2)knew (3)would say (4)as if he were (5)hadn't had (6)as if she were
(7)as if he had been
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Right after Erin took (possess) of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛).
2.Unexpectedly, her behavior is (normal) for a girl of three years old.
3. (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
4.I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new (appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.
5.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants (base) on how they typed.
6.Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political (judge).
7.Would you (kind) show me the way to the station
答案 1.possession 2.abnormal 3.Compared
4.appreciation 5.based 6.judgement 7.kindly
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代手机不仅仅是电话,它们也能当作照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件或上网。
2. we made great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我们做出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。
3.The flood the worst in nearly fifty years.这次洪灾被描述成近50年来最为严重的。
4.The old man runs a young man.这个老人跑起来就像年轻人一样。
5.He expressed the hope that we would his firm.他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
答案 1.can also be used as 2.Despite the fact that
3.is described as 4.as if /though he were 5.keep in touch with
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie was written by Mitch Albom, who was a sports journalist with a 1. (success) career. When he starts visiting his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz on Tuesdays, the 2. (week) conversations between them result 3. a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it. Here are some readers' comments on the book.
Arthur K thinks it a pleasant surprise 4. (find) that this book is filled with joy and hope. This encourages us to appreciate 5. we have, and to make the most of each day. In Amy Wang's opinion, this book should be on all school reading lists. After 6. (finish) it, she feels she has been given 7. deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. Despite its widespread recognition, Marty's first 8. (impress) was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of 9. are repeated. Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made Vivian think about 10. (she) life and all the good friends that she has lost touch with along the way. She guesses that's one of the lessons of the book—always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life.
答案 1.successful 2.weekly 3.in 4.to find
5.what 6.finishing 7.a 8.impression 9.which
10.her
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·四省适应性考试)Toumi (recognise) that farming practices needed to change.
2.(2023·北京)Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic—specific (reflect) task.
3.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong (determine).
4.(2022·全国乙)In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course (influence) the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
5.(2022·浙江)He throws his arms and legs out as if he (fly), his eyes wide with excitement.
6.(2022·新课标Ⅱ )Failure to provide enough chaperones will result an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
答案 1.recognised 2.reflection 3.determination
4.influenced 5.were flying 6.in
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