(共49张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.了解课文大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力，思维品质）
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点，如单词、短语和句式等的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过阅读，熟悉推荐传统文化亮点的写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。
（语言能力，学习能力）
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 42-44 and match the main idea with each part.
A.The foreigners translated some Chinese works into their native language.
B.Some Chinese works and writers are popular in these countries.
C.The foreigners said how much they liked Chinese literature.
1.Part 1( )
2.Part 2( )
3.Part 3( )
C
A
B
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 42-44.
1.What made Petko fall in love with China ( )
C
A.Records of the Grand Historian. B.Dream of the Red Chamber.
C.The Shaolin Temple. D.Song of the Shepherd.
2.Who has translated the writings of Han Han ( )
B
A.Petko. B.Annelous. C.Joachim. D.Mai.
3.In which country are Mo Yan's novels more popular ( )
D
A.Bulgaria. B.Egypt. C.Netherlands. D.France.
4.Why is Shi Tiesheng's work, Fond Memories of Autumn,well-received in
Egypt ( )
D
A.Because Egypt and China are closely connected.
B.Because Egypt and China have a lot in common.
C.Because it really suits the Egyptians.
D.Because it reflects human nature and experience.
核心单词
知识点1 familiar adj.熟悉的＊unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的
（P42）The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all.中国文学世
界是我们大家都熟悉的。
look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来熟悉
sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉的
sb be familiar with sth 某人熟知某事物
知识拓展
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near the bakery. 住在这家面包店附近
的人都很熟悉这种气味。
Rose heard the familiar voice，but tuned out the words.罗斯听到了熟悉的声音，但没
听清说了什么。
经典佳句
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He is a new-comer，so he is __________（familiar） with the school.
（2）As you know，I still focus on books at the school _____ which you are so
familiar.
unfamiliar
with
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）These are the facts that are familiar to every kid.
→These are the facts______________________________.
with which every kid is familiar
知识点2 inspire vt. 激发；鼓舞；启发思考；赋予灵感＊inspired adj.受到启发的＊inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的＊inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感
（P42）...and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at
university. ……并且这启发了我在大学里选择中国研究作为我的学术专业。
inspire sb to do sth 激励（鼓舞）某人做某事
be inspired by 受……的启发
draw inspiration from... 从……中得到灵感/启示
知识拓展
Her trust in me has inspired me to try what I thought was impossible. 她对我的信任激励
着我去尝试我本以为不可能的事情。
Artists would often draw their inspiration from the journals of explorers.艺术家们常常从
探险家的日记中获得灵感。
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）His speech was _________（inspire） and touched my heart.
（2）________ （inspire） by what the speaker said, the audience began to cheer.
（3）A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired me _________
（climb） mountains.
（4）Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an __________（inspire） to her
family—and that's pretty powerful.
inspiring
Inspired
to climb
inspiration
知识点3 prior adj. 先前的；较早的＊priority n.优先；优先权
（P43）Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were
Homer's epic poems.在此之前，我接触到的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
prior to 在……之前；先于……
have/take priority over... 比……重要；优先于
知识拓展
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The will was made two days prior___ the rich man's death.
（2）My ________ （prior） is to finish my homework, then dinner.
（3）A patrol car has priority _____ other traffic.
to
priority
over
She had to refuse the invitation because of a prior arrangement.由于事先有安排，她不得
不拒绝这个邀请。
Club members will be given priority. 俱乐部成员享有优先权。
经典佳句
知识点4 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临；（胶卷）曝光＊exposed adj.（指地方）无遮蔽的； 不遮挡风雨的；（指人）易受攻击（或批评）的；无保护的＊exposure n.暴露；揭发
（P43）Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were
Homer's epic poems. 在此之前，我接触到的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
expose...to... 使……暴露/显露/接触到……
（be） exposed to... 暴露于……;处于……危险中；接触
知识拓展
I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects
and ideas. 我反复接触基础词汇，学习它们是如何被用来解释事物和思想的。
There are hundreds of millions of Chinese exposed to second-hand smoking in public places
now.目前有数亿中国人在公共场所接触二手烟。
expose...to和be exposed to中的to是介词， 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
经典佳句
名师点拨
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）All people don't think we should expose the children to ________ （play）
computer games.
（2）Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _______
（expose） to sunlight.
playing
expose
Ⅱ.句型转换
（3）If you expose yourself to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin
harmed.
→______________________________ for too long will be harmful to your skin.
Exposing yourself to the sunlight
短语句式
知识点5 see sth done
（P44）Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，
and they are well-received.中国作家在荷兰出版的作品逐年增多，反响良好。
see sb doing sth 看见……正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见……做某事
see sth being done 看见某事正在被做
知识拓展
I would like to see the plan carried out.我想看到该计划得以实施。
I saw him punished by his father.我看见他被他的父亲惩罚了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I saw Lily _______（cry） by the road.
（2）The little boy saw the food ________（finish）.
（3）Can you see the bridge ___________（build）
crying
finished
being built
经典佳句
推荐传统文化亮点的写作
本单元的写作任务是推荐传统文化亮点的写作。描写中国传统文化的信件属于说
明文，带有一定的讲解宣传性质，因此语言力求简洁明了，以吸引收信人的注意力，
并使其通过简短的内容获取最多的信息。
写好这一类的信件我们要注意以下几点：
（1）必须符合平时写信的要求，格式要准确，语气要亲切自然，语言要简洁明了。
（2）表达要层次清楚、详略得当，可以根据要求和自己对介绍事物的理解，将文
章进行适当扩展。
（3）时态应为一般现在时，也可以根据情况适当采用其他时态。
（4）文章结尾可适当突出该项文化传统的地位，并进行适当评论。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.approach v.临近；靠近
2.traditional adj. 传统的
3.decoration n. 装饰; 装饰风格
4.unity n.统一；和谐
5.celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺
6.seek v.寻找；谋求
7.lunar adj. 阴历的；农历的
8.inherit v.传承；继承
9.meaningful adj. 有意义的
10.be known as 以……著称
11.diverse culture多元文化
12.fall on 落在……上；降临
13.as early as 早在……
14.fortune n.时运；运气
15.be keen on 对……感兴趣
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese New Year
paintings will be settled in our city library this weekend.随着春节的临近，这个周末
将有一场春节画展在我们城市的图书馆举办。
2.Since you are keen on Dunhuang, I will tell you something about it. 既然你对敦煌
很感兴趣，我会告诉你一些关于它的事情。
3.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that
you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. 首先，
根据我们的传统，你应该提前到达，这样你就可以帮助家人准备晚餐，这十分有意义
而且很有趣。
4.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 元宵节是农历
正月的第十五天。
5.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts especially paper-cutting,
I'd like to invite you to attend the exhibition. 知道你对中国传统艺术感兴趣，特别是
剪纸，所以我想邀请你参加这次展览。
6.As a world-class tourist destination, it has a long and glorious history, representing
its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.作为世界级的旅游目
的地，它有着悠久而辉煌的历史，体现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要意义。
7.In addition to displaying and appreciating lanterns, the Lantern Festival also has a
similar pronunciation with “tuan yuan”, standing for family unity and harmony. 除了
展示和欣赏灯笼之外，元宵节也与“团圆”有着相似的发音，代表着家庭的团结与和谐。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，春节临近，你所在的城市将举行年画展览。得知你的外教Jenny对
中国传统文化很感兴趣，你打算写一封信，邀请她参观展览。内容如下：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.简要介绍年画；
3.简要介绍展览内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）________ （朝……）前进;（向……）去
（2）___________一系列；一连串
（3）___________导致;引起
（4）___________除了……外（还）;此外
（5）________________允许某人（某物）进入
（6）____________第一手;亲自
head to
a series of
bring about
apart from
be admitted into
at first hand
2.翻译句子
（1）中国新年快要到来。
The Chinese New Year ______________.
is approaching
（2）一个关于中国新年绘画的展览将于本周末在我们的城市图书馆展览。
_________________________________________will be displayed in our city
library this weekend.
An exhibition on Chinese New Year paintings
（3）我知道你对中国传统的多元文化感兴趣。
I know that ___________________ China's diverse traditional culture.
you are interested in
（4）我写信邀请你去参加展览。
I am writing _______________________the exhibition.
to invite you to head to
（5）就像你知道的，在中国新年悬挂一系列中国年画对我们很重要。
You know that ___________________________________________in Chinese New
Year is important for us.
to hang a series of Chinese New Year paintings
（6）中国年画作为装饰品被悬挂在建筑物中。
Chinese New Year paintings are hung in buildings ______________.
as decorations
（7）他们表达了人们希望在来年获得更好的运气。
They _______________________seeking better fortune in the coming year.
express people's hope for
（8）当你参观展览时，你有机会欣赏来自中国各地的年画。
___________________________,you will have the opportunity to enjoy New
Year paintings from all across China.
When you visit the exhibition
（9）因为展览中有这么多项目，我相信它非常值得一看。
_________________________________________, I'm sure it's well worth visiting.
As there are so many items in the exhibition
Step 3 句式升级
1.将句（1）、句（2）合并成含有的with的复合结构的句子
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese New Year paintings will be displayed in our city library this weekend.
2.将句（3）、句（4）合并成含有动词-ing形式作原因状语的句子
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
Knowing that you are interested in China's diverse traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to head to the exhibition.
3.将句（5）改写成含有形式主语it、as引导非限制性定语从句的句子
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
As you know, it is important for us to hang a series of Chinese New Year paintings in Chinese New Year.
4.将句（6）、句（7）合并成含有动词-ed形式作时间状语的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Hung in buildings as decorations, Chinese New Year paintings express people's hope for seeking better fortune in the coming year.
5.将句（8）改编成时间状语从句的省略形式
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
When visiting the exhibition, you will have the opportunity to enjoy New Year paintings from all across China.
6.将句（9）改编成含有with的复合结构的句子
_______________________________________________________________
With so many items in the exhibition, I'm sure it's well worth visiting.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一
篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Jenny,
With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese New Year paintings
will be displayed in our city library this weekend. Knowing that you are interested in China's
diverse traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to head to the exhibition.
As you know, it is important for us to hang a series of Chinese New Year paintings in
Chinese New Year. Hung in buildings as decorations, Chinese New year paintings express
people's hope for seeking better fortune in the coming year. When visiting the exhibition,
you will have the opportunity to enjoy New Year paintings from all across China. Apart from
these, after being admitted into the exhibition, visitors will be allowed to learn to design a
New Year painting at first hand.
With so many items in the exhibition, I'm sure it's well worth visiting. I'm looking forward
to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
主题写作
假定你是李华，得知外教Smith喜欢中国传统文化，你想邀请他到你家过端午节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.一同过节的家人；
3.活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Dear Smith,
Glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to
come to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5 of the Chinese
lunar calendar.
It's traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all
be there. We'll make zongzi together and have a big dinner. We'll also watch dragon
boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, which will surely leave a deep impression on you.
It's really a nice opportunity to learn about this festival. We do hope you can
come.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.So glorious is the traditional Chinese culture that it deserves carrying forward. The
media like TV and radios can be employed to spread traditional Chinese culture.中国
的传统文化是如此的辉煌，值得发扬光大。电视和无线电广播等媒体可以用来传播中
国传统文化。
2.As you know, China boasts one of the world's greatest delicacies, which you should
try.正如你所知道的那样，中国拥有世界上最美味的佳肴之一，你应该尝试一下。
3.Through the activity，the foreign students will have a better understanding of
excellent Chinese traditional culture and, meanwhile, strengthen their love for China.
通过这次活动，外国学生将更好地了解中华优秀传统文化，同时加强他们对中国的热
爱。
4.In order to promote a better appreciation of the relics, some scholars will also
make a presentation of the photos.为了促进人们更好地欣赏这些文物，一些学者也会
对这些照片进行展示。
《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）是一部美国著名的儿童
文学作品，出版于1876年，是马克·吐温的著作之一。小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首
的一群孩子天真烂漫、富有情趣的生活。他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义
和呆板的生活环境，开始了种种冒险经历。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （Excerpt）
Presently a vagrant poodle dog came idling① along，sad at heart，lazy with the
summer softness and the quiet，weary② of captivity，sighing for change.He spied the
beetle；the drooping tail lifted and wagged.He surveyed the prisoner；walked around
it；smelt at it from a safe distance；walked around it again；grew bolder，and took
a closer smell；then lifted his lip and made a gingerly snatch③ at it，just missing it；
made another，and another；began to enjoy the diversion④；subsided to his stomach
with the beetle between his paws，and continued his experiments；grew weary at last，
and then indifferent⑤and absent-minded.His head nodded，and little by little his chin
descended and touched the enemy，who seized it.There was a sharp yelp，a flirt of
the poodle's head，and the beetle fell a couple of yards away，and lit on its back
once more.The neighboring spectators⑥shook with a gentle inward joy，several faces
went behind fans and handkerchiefs，and Tom was entirely happy.The dog looked
foolish，and probably felt so；but there was resentment⑦ in his heart，too，and a
craving for revenge.So he went to the beetle and began a wary⑧ attack on it again；
jumping at it from every point of a circle，lighting with his fore-paws within an inch
of the creature，making even closer snatches at it with his teeth，and jerking his
head till his ears flapped again. But he grew tired once more，after a while；tried to
amuse himself with a fly but found no relief；followed an ant around，with his nose
close to the floor，and quickly wearied of that；yawned，sighed，forgot the beetle
entirely，and sat down on it.Then there was a wild yelp of agony and the poodle
went sailing up the aisle；the yelps continued，and so did the dog；he crossed the
house in front of the altar；he flew down the other aisle；he crossed before the
doors；he clamored up the home-stretch；his anguish⑨ grew with his progress，till
presently he was but a woolly comet moving in its orbit with the gleam and the
speed of light.At last the frantic sufferer sheered from its course，and sprang into its
master's lap；he flung it out of the window，and the voice of distress quickly
thinned away and died in the distance.
汤姆·索亚历险记（节选）
这时一只游荡的狮子狗懒洋洋地走过来，心情郁闷，在安闲的夏日里显得懒懒散
散，它在屋里待腻了，很想出来换换环境。它一眼发现了一只甲虫，垂着的尾巴立即
竖起来，晃动着。它审视了一下这个俘虏，围着它转了一圈，远远地闻了闻，又围着
它走了一圈，胆子渐渐大了起来，靠近点又闻了闻。它张开嘴，小心翼翼地想把它咬
住，可是没咬住。于是它试了一回，又一回，渐渐地觉得这很开心，便把肚子贴着地，
用两只脚把甲虫挡在中间，继续捉弄它。最后它终于厌烦了，不在乎了。它的下巴一
点一点往下低，刚一碰到它的对手就被它咬住了。狮子狗尖叫一声，猛然摇了一下头，
于是甲虫被它摔出了有一两码远，摔得仰面朝天。旁边的观看者心里感到一种轻松的
愉快，笑了起来，有些人用扇子和手绢遮住了脸，汤姆简直高兴死了。那只狗看起来
傻乎乎的，也许它自己也觉得如此吧，可是它怀恨在心，决计报复。于是，它又走近
甲虫，小心翼翼地开始再向它进攻。它围着它转，一有机会就扑上去，前爪离甲虫还
不到一英寸远，又靠上去用牙齿去咬它，弄得它自己头直点，耳朵也上下直扇悠。可
是，过了一会儿，它又厌烦了。它本想拿只苍蝇来开开胃，可是仍不能解闷；然后，
它鼻子贴着地面，跟着一只蚂蚁走，不久又打了呵欠，叹了口气，把那只甲虫彻底地
给忘记了，一屁股坐在甲虫上面。于是，就听到这狗痛苦地尖叫起来，只见它在过道
上飞快地跑着。它不停地叫着，不停地跑着，从圣坛前面跑过去，跑到了另一边的过
道上。它又从大门那儿跑出去，跑到门边上的最后一段跑道，它越往前跑，越是痛得
难受，后来简直成了一个毛茸茸的彗星，闪着光亮，以光的速度在它的轨道上运行着。
最后这只痛得发疯的狮子狗，越出了跑道，跳到主人的怀里；主人一把抓住它，把它
扔到窗户外，痛苦的叫声很快地小下来，最后在远处听不见了。
①idle v.虚度；（使）空转
②weary adj.疲倦的；困乏的
③snatch n.抢夺
④diversion n.转向；转移；娱乐
⑤indifferent adj.漠不关心的
⑥spectator n.观众；旁观者
⑦resentment n.怨恨；愤恨
⑧wary adj.警惕的；（对待人或事物时）小心的；谨慎的
⑨anguish n.剧痛；极度痛苦
马克·吐温（1835—1910），美国杰出的小说家，十九世纪美国批判现实主义文学
的奠基人，一生写了大量的作品。他以幽默和讽刺的笔调生动描绘了十九世纪末美国
的社会图景与风土人情。其代表作有《竞选州长》《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险
记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【学习目标】
1.了解课文大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力,思维品质)
2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如单词、短语和句式等的用法。(语言能力)
3.通过阅读,熟悉推荐传统文化亮点的写作的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 42-44 and match the main idea with each part.
( )1.Part 1 ( )2.Part 2
( )3.Part 3
A.The foreigners translated some Chinese works into their native language.
B.Some Chinese works and writers are popular in these countries.
C.The foreigners said how much they liked Chinese literature.
答案 1~3 CAB
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 42-44.
1.What made Petko fall in love with China
A.Records of the Grand Historian.
B.Dream of the Red Chamber.
C.The Shaolin Temple.
D.Song of the Shepherd.
2.Who has translated the writings of Han Han
A.Petko. B.Annelous. C.Joachim. D.Mai.
3.In which country are Mo Yan's novels more popular
A.Bulgaria. B.Egypt. C.Netherlands. D.France.
4.Why is Shi Tiesheng's work, Fond Memories of Autumn,well-received in Egypt
A.Because Egypt and China are closely connected.
B.Because Egypt and China have a lot in common.
C.Because it really suits the Egyptians.
D.Because it reflects human nature and experience.
答案 1~4 CBDD
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 familiar adj.熟悉的 *unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;陌生的
(P42)The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all.中国文学世界是我们大家都熟悉的。
知识拓展
look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来熟悉
sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉的
sb be familiar with sth 某人熟知某事物
经典佳句
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near the bakery. 住在这家面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
Rose heard the familiar voice,but tuned out the words.罗斯听到了熟悉的声音,但没听清说了什么。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He is a new-comer,so he is (familiar) with the school.
(2)As you know,I still focus on books at the school which you are so familiar.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)These are the facts that are familiar to every kid.
→These are the facts____________________________________________________
答案 (1)unfamiliar (2)with (3)with which every kid is familiar
知识点2 inspire vt. 激发;鼓舞;启发思考;赋予灵感 *inspired adj.受到启发的
*inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 *inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感
(P42)...and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university. ……并且这启发了我在大学里选择中国研究作为我的学术专业。
知识拓展
inspire sb to do sth 激励(鼓舞)某人做某事
be inspired by 受……的启发
draw inspiration from... 从……中得到灵感/启示
经典佳句
Her trust in me has inspired me to try what I thought was impossible. 她对我的信任激励着我去尝试我本以为不可能的事情。
Artists would often draw their inspiration from the journals of explorers.艺术家们常常从探险家的日记中获得灵感。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)His speech was (inspire) and touched my heart.
(2) (inspire) by what the speaker said, the audience began to cheer.
(3)A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired me (climb) mountains.
(4)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
答案 (1)inspiring (2)Inspired (3)to climb
(4)inspiration
知识点3 prior adj. 先前的;较早的 *priority n.优先;优先权
(P43)Prior to that,the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.在此之前,我接触到的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
知识拓展
prior to 在……之前;先于……
have/take priority over... 比……重要;优先于
经典佳句
She had to refuse the invitation because of a prior arrangement.由于事先有安排,她不得不拒绝这个邀请。
Club members will be given priority. 俱乐部成员享有优先权。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The will was made two days prior the rich man's death.
(2)My (prior) is to finish my homework, then dinner.
(3)A patrol car has priority other traffic.
答案 (1)to (2)priority (3)over
知识点4 expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临;(胶卷)曝光 *exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的; 不遮挡风雨的;(指人)易受攻击(或批评)的;无保护的 *exposure n.暴露;揭发
(P43)Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 在此之前,我接触到的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
知识拓展
expose...to... 使……暴露/显露/接触到……
(be) exposed to... 暴露于……;处于……危险中;接触
经典佳句
I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 我反复接触基础词汇,学习它们是如何被用来解释事物和思想的。
There are hundreds of millions of Chinese exposed to second-hand smoking in public places now.目前有数亿中国人在公共场所接触二手烟。
名师点拨
expose...to和be exposed to中的to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)All people don't think we should expose the children to (play) computer games.
(2)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when (expose) to sunlight.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(3)If you expose yourself to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.
→ for too long will be harmful to your skin.
答案 (1)playing (2)exposed (3)Exposing yourself to the sunlight
短 语 句 式
知识点5 see sth done
(P44)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.中国作家在荷兰出版的作品逐年增多,反响良好。
知识拓展
see sb doing sth 看见……正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见……做某事
see sth being done 看见某事正在被做
经典佳句
I would like to see the plan carried out.我想看到该计划得以实施。
I saw him punished by his father.我看见他被他的父亲惩罚了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I saw Lily (cry) by the road.
(2)The little boy saw the food (finish).
(3)Can you see the bridge (build)
答案 (1)crying (2)finished (3)being built
写作探究
推荐传统文化亮点的写作
本单元的写作任务是推荐传统文化亮点的写作。描写中国传统文化的信件属于说明文,带有一定的讲解宣传性质,因此语言力求简洁明了,以吸引收信人的注意力,并使其通过简短的内容获取最多的信息。
写好这一类的信件我们要注意以下几点:
(1)必须符合平时写信的要求,格式要准确,语气要亲切自然,语言要简洁明了。
(2)表达要层次清楚、详略得当,可以根据要求和自己对介绍事物的理解,将文章进行适当扩展。
(3)时态应为一般现在时,也可以根据情况适当采用其他时态。
(4)文章结尾可适当突出该项文化传统的地位,并进行适当评论。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.approach v.临近;靠近
2.traditional adj. 传统的
3.decoration n. 装饰; 装饰风格
4.unity n.统一;和谐
5.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺
6.seek v.寻找;谋求
7.lunar adj. 阴历的;农历的
8.inherit v.传承;继承
9.meaningful adj. 有意义的
10.be known as 以……著称
11.diverse culture多元文化
12.fall on 落在……上;降临
13.as early as 早在……
14.fortune n.时运;运气
15.be keen on 对……感兴趣
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese New Year paintings will be settled in our city library this weekend.随着春节的临近,这个周末将有一场春节画展在我们城市的图书馆举办。
2.Since you are keen on Dunhuang, I will tell you something about it. 既然你对敦煌很感兴趣,我会告诉你一些关于它的事情。
3.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. 首先,根据我们的传统,你应该提前到达,这样你就可以帮助家人准备晚餐,这十分有意义而且很有趣。
4.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 元宵节是农历正月的第十五天。
5.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts especially paper-cutting, I'd like to invite you to attend the exhibition. 知道你对中国传统艺术感兴趣,特别是剪纸,所以我想邀请你参加这次展览。
6.As a world-class tourist destination, it has a long and glorious history, representing its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.作为世界级的旅游目的地,它有着悠久而辉煌的历史,体现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要意义。
7.In addition to displaying and appreciating lanterns, the Lantern Festival also has a similar pronunciation with “tuan yuan”, standing for family unity and harmony. 除了展示和欣赏灯笼之外,元宵节也与“团圆”有着相似的发音,代表着家庭的团结与和谐。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,春节临近,你所在的城市将举行年画展览。得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很感兴趣,你打算写一封信,邀请她参观展览。内容如下:
1.展览的时间和地点;
2.简要介绍年画;
3.简要介绍展览内容。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) (朝……)前进;(向……)去
(2) 一系列;一连串
(3) 导致;引起
(4) 除了……外(还);此外
(5) 允许某人(某物)进入
(6) 第一手;亲自
答案 (1)head to (2)a series of (3)bring about
(4)apart from (5)be admitted into (6)at first hand
2.翻译句子
(1)中国新年快要到来。
The Chinese New Year ___________________________________________________________
(2)一个关于中国新年绘画的展览将于本周末在我们的城市图书馆展览。
_______________________________________________________________________________
will be displayed in our city library this weekend.
(3)我知道你对中国传统的多元文化感兴趣。
I know that ______________________________________________________________China's diverse traditional culture.
(4)我写信邀请你去参加展览。
I am writing____________________________________________________________________
the exhibition.
(5)就像你知道的,在中国新年悬挂一系列中国年画对我们很重要。
You know that___________________________________________________________________
in Chinese New Year is important for us.
(6)中国年画作为装饰品被悬挂在建筑物中。
Chinese New Year paintings are hung in buildings .
(7)他们表达了人们希望在来年获得更好的运气。
They__________________________________________________________________________
seeking better fortune in the coming year.
(8)当你参观展览时,你有机会欣赏来自中国各地的年画。
_______________________________________________________________________________
you will have the opportunity to enjoy New Year paintings from all across China.
(9)因为展览中有这么多项目,我相信它非常值得一看。
___________________________________________________I'm sure it's well worth visiting.
答案 (1)is approaching (2)An exhibition on Chinese New Year paintings (3)you are interested in (4)to invite you to head to (5)to hang a series of Chinese New Year paintings (6)as decorations (7)express people's hope for (8)When you visit the exhibition (9)As there are so many items in the exhibition
Step 3 句式升级
1.将句(1)、句(2)合并成含有的with的复合结构的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.将句(3)、句(4)合并成含有动词-ing形式作原因状语的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.将句(5)改写成含有形式主语it、as引导非限制性定语从句的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.将句(6)、句(7)合并成含有动词-ed形式作时间状语的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.将句(8)改编成时间状语从句的省略形式
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.将句(9)改编成含有with的复合结构的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese New Year paintings will be displayed in our city library this weekend.
2.Knowing that you are interested in China's diverse traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to head to the exhibition.
3.As you know, it is important for us to hang a series of Chinese New Year paintings in Chinese New Year.
4.Hung in buildings as decorations, Chinese New Year paintings express people's hope for seeking better fortune in the coming year.
5.When visiting the exhibition, you will have the opportunity to enjoy New Year paintings from all across China.
6.With so many items in the exhibition, I'm sure it's well worth visiting.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear Jenny,
With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese New Year paintings will be displayed in our city library this weekend. Knowing that you are interested in China's diverse traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to head to the exhibition.
As you know, it is important for us to hang a series of Chinese New Year paintings in Chinese New Year. Hung in buildings as decorations, Chinese New year paintings express people's hope for seeking better fortune in the coming year. When visiting the exhibition, you will have the opportunity to enjoy New Year paintings from all across China. Apart from these, after being admitted into the exhibition, visitors will be allowed to learn to design a New Year painting at first hand.
With so many items in the exhibition, I'm sure it's well worth visiting. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,得知外教Smith喜欢中国传统文化,你想邀请他到你家过端午节。请给他写一封信,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.一同过节的家人;
3.活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear Smith,
Glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5 of the Chinese lunar calendar.
It's traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We'll make zongzi together and have a big dinner. We'll also watch dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, which will surely leave a deep impression on you.
It's really a nice opportunity to learn about this festival. We do hope you can come.
Yours,
Li Hua
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.So glorious is the traditional Chinese culture that it deserves carrying forward. The media like TV and radios can be employed to spread traditional Chinese culture.中国的传统文化是如此的辉煌,值得发扬光大。电视和无线电广播等媒体可以用来传播中国传统文化。
2.As you know, China boasts one of the world's greatest delicacies, which you should try.正如你所知道的那样,中国拥有世界上最美味的佳肴之一,你应该尝试一下。
3.Through the activity,the foreign students will have a better understanding of excellent Chinese traditional culture and, meanwhile, strengthen their love for China.通过这次活动,外国学生将更好地了解中华优秀传统文化,同时加强他们对中国的热爱。
4.In order to promote a better appreciation of the relics, some scholars will also make a presentation of the photos.为了促进人们更好地欣赏这些文物,一些学者也会对这些照片进行展示。
英美文化
美篇导读
《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)是一部美国著名的儿童文学作品,出版于1876年,是马克·吐温的著作之一。小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真烂漫、富有情趣的生活。他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境,开始了种种冒险经历。
美篇呈现
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Excerpt)
Presently a vagrant poodle dog came idling① along,sad at heart,lazy with the summer softness and the quiet,weary② of captivity,sighing for change.He spied the beetle;the drooping tail lifted and wagged.He surveyed the prisoner;walked around it;smelt at it from a safe distance;walked around it again;grew bolder,and took a closer smell;then lifted his lip and made a gingerly snatch③ at it,just missing it;made another,and another;began to enjoy the diversion④;subsided to his stomach with the beetle between his paws,and continued his experiments;grew weary at last,and then indifferent⑤and absent-minded.His head nodded,and little by little his chin descended and touched the enemy,who seized it.There was a sharp yelp,a flirt of the poodle's head,and the beetle fell a couple of yards away,and lit on its back once more.The neighboring spectators⑥shook with a gentle inward joy,several faces went behind fans and handkerchiefs,and Tom was entirely happy.The dog looked foolish,and probably felt so;but there was resentment⑦ in his heart,too,and a craving for revenge.So he went to the beetle and began a wary⑧ attack on it again;jumping at it from every point of a circle,lighting with his fore-paws within an inch of the creature,making even closer snatches at it with his teeth,and jerking his head till his ears flapped again. But he grew tired once more,after a while;tried to amuse himself with a fly but found no relief;followed an ant around,with his nose close to the floor,and quickly wearied of that;yawned,sighed,forgot the beetle entirely,and sat down on it.Then there was a wild yelp of agony and the poodle went sailing up the aisle;the yelps continued,and so did the dog;he crossed the house in front of the altar;he flew down the other aisle;he crossed before the doors;he clamored up the home-stretch;his anguish⑨ grew with his progress,till presently he was but a woolly comet moving in its orbit with the gleam and the speed of light.At last the frantic sufferer sheered from its course,and sprang into its master's lap;he flung it out of the window,and the voice of distress quickly thinned away and died in the distance.
汤姆·索亚历险记(节选)
这时一只游荡的狮子狗懒洋洋地走过来,心情郁闷,在安闲的夏日里显得懒懒散散,它在屋里待腻了,很想出来换换环境。它一眼发现了一只甲虫,垂着的尾巴立即竖起来,晃动着。它审视了一下这个俘虏,围着它转了一圈,远远地闻了闻,又围着它走了一圈,胆子渐渐大了起来,靠近点又闻了闻。它张开嘴,小心翼翼地想把它咬住,可是没咬住。于是它试了一回,又一回,渐渐地觉得这很开心,便把肚子贴着地,用两只脚把甲虫挡在中间,继续捉弄它。最后它终于厌烦了,不在乎了。它的下巴一点一点往下低,刚一碰到它的对手就被它咬住了。狮子狗尖叫一声,猛然摇了一下头,于是甲虫被它摔出了有一两码远,摔得仰面朝天。旁边的观看者心里感到一种轻松的愉快,笑了起来,有些人用扇子和手绢遮住了脸,汤姆简直高兴死了。那只狗看起来傻乎乎的,也许它自己也觉得如此吧,可是它怀恨在心,决计报复。于是,它又走近甲虫,小心翼翼地开始再向它进攻。它围着它转,一有机会就扑上去,前爪离甲虫还不到一英寸远,又靠上去用牙齿去咬它,弄得它自己头直点,耳朵也上下直扇悠。可是,过了一会儿,它又厌烦了。它本想拿只苍蝇来开开胃,可是仍不能解闷;然后,它鼻子贴着地面,跟着一只蚂蚁走,不久又打了呵欠,叹了口气,把那只甲虫彻底地给忘记了,一屁股坐在甲虫上面。于是,就听到这狗痛苦地尖叫起来,只见它在过道上飞快地跑着。它不停地叫着,不停地跑着,从圣坛前面跑过去,跑到了另一边的过道上。它又从大门那儿跑出去,跑到门边上的最后一段跑道,它越往前跑,越是痛得难受,后来简直成了一个毛茸茸的彗星,闪着光亮,以光的速度在它的轨道上运行着。最后这只痛得发疯的狮子狗,越出了跑道,跳到主人的怀里;主人一把抓住它,把它扔到窗户外,痛苦的叫声很快地小下来,最后在远处听不见了。
知识积累
①idle v.虚度;(使)空转
②weary adj.疲倦的;困乏的
③snatch n.抢夺
④diversion n.转向;转移;娱乐
⑤indifferent adj.漠不关心的
⑥spectator n.观众;旁观者
⑦resentment n.怨恨;愤恨
⑧wary adj.警惕的;(对待人或事物时)小心的;谨慎的
⑨anguish n.剧痛;极度痛苦
素养链接
马克·吐温(1835—1910),美国杰出的小说家,十九世纪美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,一生写了大量的作品。他以幽默和讽刺的笔调生动描绘了十九世纪末美国的社会图景与风土人情。其代表作有《竞选州长》《百万英镑》《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。
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