(共65张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1.通过阅读课文内容，了解一些职业的特点，逐步探索如何让自己的兴趣能够融入未
来的工作中去，提升学习动力。（文化意识，思维品质）
2.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力，培养分析长难句
的能力。（语言能力，学习能力）
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本
用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.词义匹配
A.adj.传统的;常规的
B.v.不公正地区别对待;歧视
C.n.障碍;阻碍;妨碍
D.n.（商品的）分销;经销
E.adj.创业的;具有创业精神的
F.v.积累;积聚
G.n.监督;管理
H.adj.头晕目眩的
I.n.额;前额
J.adj.（想法、决定等）合理的;基于理性的
1.forehead( )
2.dizzy( )
3.conventional( )
4.discriminate( )
5.rational( )
6.obstacle( )
7.supervision( )
8.accumulate( )
9.distribution( )
10.entrepreneurial( )
I
H
A
B
J
C
G
F
D
E
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.___________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→__________n.企（事）
业单位;事业；规划;事业心；进取心
2._________v. 购买→_________n.买方；购买者
3._________vt. 分配；散布；分发→___________ n. （商品的）分销；经销
4._________ n. 指导；引导→______ v.指导；引导 n. 导游；向导
5._______ n.主题；话题;学科；科目→__________adj. 主观的
6._________ adj.金融的；财政的；财务的→__________ adv. 财政上；金融上
→________ n. 财政；财政学；金融
enterprising
enterprise
purchase
purchaser
distribute
distribution
guidance
guide
subject
subjective
financial
financially
finance
7.___________ v. 积累→____________ n. 积聚；累积物→____________ adj. 堆积的；
累积的
8._____________ adv.自动地→__________adj.自动的; 不假思索的；无意识的; 必然的
9.__________n.懊丧；懊恼；沮丧→________vt. 挫败；阻挠；使受挫折
10.________ n. 费用→__________ adj.昂贵的
11._____n. 偷窃；盗窃→_____n. 贼
accumulate
accumulation
accumulative
automatically
automatic
frustration
frustrate
expense
expensive
theft
thief
构词规律
n.去-e+-ing→adj. v.+-r→n.
enterprise→enterprising有创业精神的；有事 业心的；有进取心的 surprise→surprising令人吃惊的; 奇怪的 puzzle→puzzling 费解的；令人困惑的 bore→boring 令人厌烦的；无聊的 manufacture→manufacturer 制造商；生
产者
dive→diver 潜水员；跳水者
dance→dancer 跳舞者；舞蹈演员
ride→rider 骑手；骑马（或自行车、摩
托车）的人
1.________________使收支仅能相抵
2._____________妨碍；阻碍
3.____________陷入债务之中；负债
4._______________名牌服装
5.________出租
6._________________以损害……为代价
7.________最终；结果却是；到头来
8.________考虑；想起
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
designer clothes
rent out
at the expense of
end up
think of
1.And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a
successful one.（that is why...）
翻译 这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。
仿写 I am too busy. _______________________ the Great Wall with you.我太忙了。
这就是我不能和你去长城的原因。
That's why I can't go to
2.Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants.
（动词-ing形式作状语）
翻译 她小心翼翼地穿过黑暗，走过一排又一排的玫瑰花。
仿写 _________________, I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the
railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.坐在座位上，我不敢相信
我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能（建成）的”铁路旅行。
Sitting in my seat
3.It wasonly after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her
parents that Zhang realised the potential.（“It is/was...that...”强调句）
翻译 直到从海外大学毕业并回国看望父母后，张悦才意识到这里的潜力。
仿写 _________________________________________ I came across my new
neighbors.当我回到我的公寓时，我遇见了我的新邻居。
It was when I got back to my apartment that
4.What really mattersis a sound business plan, access to capital, and good
management and negotiating skills.（what引导的主语从句）
翻译 真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
仿写 ___________________are those red apples.那个男孩想要的是那些红苹果。
What the boy wants
Step 1 先导入，拓展背景知识
Brainstorming:Try to answer the following questions.
1.Have you ever had a part-time job
____
2.Whose job do you envy most in your family What is your ideal job in the future
____
略
略
Step 2 再精读，明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 50-52.
A.Zhang decided to grow roses and give something back to her home town.
B.Zhang gets up early for her rose plants.
C.Zhang never thought she would do the present job.
D.Zhang has overcome many difficulties.
E.Zhang suggests her peers be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
F.Zhang was finishing her presentation about her new business in the television studio.
G.Zhang talks about some views of successful careers.
H.An increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own businesses like Zhang.
1.Para.1( )
2.Para.2( )
3.Para.3( )
4.Para.4( )
5.Para.5( )
6.Para.6( )
7.Para.7( )
8.Para.8( )
F
B
C
A
H
D
E
G
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 50-52 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why were Zhang Yue's hands shaking in the television studio ( )
C
A.Because it was too hot in the television studio.
B.Because the four people seated in front of her were leaders.
C.Because she felt nervous when giving her presentation.
D.Because her business made her too excited.
2.Where is her own company ( )
A
A.In a remote valley. B.In the television studio.
C.In the overseas. D.In a university.
3.What was local people's attitude when Zhang Yue decided to grow roses ( )
D
A.Supportive. B.Angry. C.Positive. D.Astonished.
4.What can we learn from the fifth paragraph ( )
B
A.Zhang Yue is the only young person to start a rose business.
B.It is very challenging for young people to start their own businesses.
C.Many young people are planning to learn from Zhang Yue.
D.Young people should be supported by experienced businesspeople.
5.What was Zhang Yue's biggest challenge at the beginning ( )
A
A.The locals didn't want to work for her. B.She had not enough money.
C.Her parents didn't support her. D.Nobody wanted to buy her product.
Step 3 后结构，分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Business Blossoms
Zhang Yue ◆1.____________ of her own company.
General situation of the company ◆One of the best 2._____ products in Asia.
◆A provider of a major Asian manufacturer of
cosmetics.
Reasons for starting a business in her home town ◆3._________ for growing roses.
◆Experience the 4.________ of being her own boss.
◆5.____________________ to her home town.
Challenges ◆Get 6.__________.
◆Persuade local people to work for her.
Chairwoman
rose
Potential
freedom
Give something back
investment
Business Blossoms
Advice for young entrepreneurs ◆Need a good idea, hard work and
7._____________.
◆8._____________________, access to capital, and
good management and negotiating skills.
◆Don't be too 9.__________.
◆Know your own 10.______and those of the people
you work with.
determination
A sound business plan
ambitious
limits
续表
Ⅱ.
Write a summary according to the passage on Pages 50-52 in about 60 words.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.长难句分析
Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her
presentation...
善分析 本句是主从复合句。Feeling dizzy是动词-ing形式作（1）______；as引导（2）
______________。
会翻译 （3）_______________________________________________________
状语
时间状语从句
张悦感到一阵眩晕,做了个深呼吸,然后努力完成她的陈述……
Zhang Yue is now the chairwoman of her own company. After graduating from
university overseas, she decided to grow roses and give something back to her home
town. Although she met with many obstacles, she is now successful. When she was
having her presentation in the television studio, she gave her peers many suggestions.
核心单词
知识点1 seat n.座位；坐处 v.向……提供座位；（使）就座；可坐……人；能容纳……人
（P50）She couldn't, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead,
which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the
four people seated in front of her.然而，她无法掩饰从额头流下的一行汗水。部分原
因是电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。
have/take a seat 请坐
reserve a seat 预订座位
on the edge of one's seat 心情紧张地等待;兴奋地等待某事
be in the driving seat担任负责人;处于统领地位
be seated 就座
stay/remain seated 继续坐着
seat oneself beside/in/on... 坐在……旁边/里面/上面
知识拓展
There are no seats left on that flight. 那次航班没座位了。
He seated himself behind the desk. 他在书桌后面坐下了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Please__________（seat）, so we can begin our meeting.
（2）He waved towards a chair，and _______（seat） himself behind the desk.
（3）The game had the crowd on the edge of their______（seat）.
be seated
seated
seats
经典佳句
知识点2 blank adj.空白的；没表情的；茫然的；完全的；彻底的 n.空格；空白
＊blankly adv.茫然地（P50）They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as
to what they would say next.他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出来他们接下
来会说什么。
go blank （脑子）一片空白
fill in the blanks 填空
知识拓展
She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.她一脸木然地盯着我。
My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name. 我脑子里一片空白，记不起
她的名字了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Please fill in the_______（blank） before you board the plane.
（2）She stared________（blank） into space, not knowing what to say next.
blanks
blankly
经典佳句
知识点3 breath n.呼出的气体；气息＊breathe v.呼吸
（P50）Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her
presentation.张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述。
waste one's breath 白费口舌
take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气
get one's breath back 恢复正常呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 歇一口气
out of breath 喘不过气来
breathe in and out 吸进呼出
知识拓展
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不停下来喘口气，然后
再登山顶。
She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued
to run. 她怒不可遏，于是就去追赶他们。她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍然继续追赶。
经典佳句
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Let me _______________ after running so fast.快跑过后让我喘一口气。
（2）We all _______________ till the bomb burst.我们屏住呼吸直到炸弹爆炸。
（3）By mile 17, I became _____________ and the ankle that was once injured hurt
badly.到了17英里，我气喘吁吁，受过伤的脚踝很痛。
（4）You should __________________ through your mouth when you're running.跑步
时你应该完全用嘴吸气和呼气。
catch my breath
held our breath
out of breath
breathe in and out
知识点4 surround v.围绕；环绕；包围＊surrounding adj.周围的；附近的＊surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
（P50）Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention.
在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰花，她很少注意到它们。
be surrounded by/with 被……包围;被……环绕
surround sb /sth with...使某人/某物被……包围
work in pleasant surroundings在愉快的环境中工作
知识拓展
As a famous pop star,she loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit her
from the surrounding towns. And she also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees
and flowers, because she can get much more pleasure from nature. 作为一名著名的流行
歌星,她喜欢被这么多从周边城镇来看望她的歌迷包围。她还喜欢绿树成荫、花团锦
簇的美丽环境,因为她可以从大自然中获得更多的乐趣。
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）—Has James arrived at the hotel
—No, he __________________（surround） by fans for photographs at the airport.
（2）The old man stood there, ___________（surround） by his five sons and
daughters, looking very happy.
（3）They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ___________
（surround） it.
（4）The buildings have been designed to decorate their ____________（surround）.
is being surrounded
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
知识点5 present vt.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）；呈现；授予；颁发；展现 adj.出席的；在场的；现存的；目前的 n.礼物；赠品；现在
（P51）Like Zhang，they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and
advice...和张悦一样,他们提出自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议……
present sb with sth 赠予某人某物；把某物交给某人
present sth to sb向某人陈述某事；赠予某人某物
be present at... 出席……
at present=at the present time 目前；现在
for the present 目前；暂时
知识拓展
The company has decided it must presenta more modern image. 公司已决定，必须展现
出更加现代的形象。
What can I get him for a birthday present 我给他送什么生日礼物呢？
经典佳句
融会应用 写出下列句子中present的词性及含义
（1）The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired._______
（2）The present situation is taking a turn for the better.___________
（3）How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？___________
（4）These notes will remind you how to present your
ideas._____________________________
（5）Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receiver's
point of view._______
v.颁发
adj.目前的
adj.出席的
v.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）
n.礼物
知识点6 persuade v.劝说；说服；使信服；使相信＊persuasion n.说服；劝服；说服力＊persuasive adj.有说服力的；能使人信服的
（P52）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work
for me, which was totally outside my experience. 在初始阶段，最大的挑战是说服人
们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。
persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事
知识拓展
We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.我们已经设法使
他们相信和我们一起共事是值得的。
People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.人们试图说服
他选择一个更为渐进的改革方案。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We persuaded her into _______（take） the job.
（2）We will persuade him ________（take） the medicine.
（3）I persuaded my father out ___smoking.
taking
to take
of
经典佳句
知识点7 willing adj.愿意；乐意的＊unwilling adj. 不愿意的＊willingly adv. 欣然地＊unwillingly adv. 不情愿地；勉强地＊willingness n. 愿意
（P52）After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to
purchase my product and help with its distribution.在我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化
妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
知识拓展
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. 站得稍
远一些,把手微微张开,表示我愿意倾听。
Jenkins is willing to accept his responsibility. Jenkins愿意承担责任。
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ___________
（willing）.
（2）It is surprising that he doesn't seem to be willing______（go） there.
（3）Some people are _________（willing） to attend the classes partly because of
the cost involved.
（4）When her mother suggested that she stay, Alice _________（willing） did as
her mother told.
（5）But a ___________（willing） to deal more closely seems to have had the
opposite effect.
unwillingly
to go
unwilling
willingly
willingness
知识点8 purchase v. 购买；采购 n. 购买；采购；购买的东西
（P52）After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to
purchase my product and help with its distribution.在我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化
妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
make a purchase 购买
on special purchase 特价出售
purchase price 购买价格
purchasing power 购买力
知识拓展
We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted with your purchase. 若您
满意,我们保证退款。
He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books. 他给儿子一些钱购
买学校的课本。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）These boots of high quality are ____ special purchase.
（2）The equipment can _____________（purchase） from your local supplier.
on
be purchased
经典佳句
知识点9 consultant n.顾问＊consult v.请教；咨询
（P52）Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people
be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管
她希望看到新的创业精神，但她建议人们要现实一点，在仓促行事之前寻求专业顾问
的指导。
consult a doctor 向医生求诊
consult a dictionary 查字典
consult sb about/on sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb about/on sth 与某人商量/磋商某事
知识拓展
I am a 32-year-old man,live in a nice house,and work as an educational consultant. One
day,a boy went to my office to consult me about the method of learning English. Having
consulted me,he knew how to improve his English and went home happily. 我是一个32岁
的男士,住在一个漂亮的房子里,并且做着教育顾问的工作。有一天,一个男孩到我的
办公室向我咨询学习英语的方法。咨询完后他知道了如何提高英语水平,然后高兴地
回家了。
经典佳句
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Why didn't you consult with me _________ such an important matter
（2）By the time I arrived at the ward,my __________（consult） was already there.
about/on
consultant
知识点10 access v.到达；进入；使用 n. 通道；通路；入径＊accessible adj.可达到的；可进入的
（P52）What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good
management and negotiating skills.真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠
道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
have access to 有权使用……
gain/get access to 进入（某地）;见到（某人或某物）
be accessible to sb 可接近的；可使用的；可看到的
知识拓展
You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.你已经非法获取并盗
用了机密文件。
You can get access to that database through your smartphone or tablet. 你可以通过自己
的智能手机或平板电脑进入该数据库。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）All students have access ___ the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas
Hall.
（2）Computers should be made readily __________（access） to teachers and pupils.
（3）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be
accessible ___ the kids.
to
accessible
to
经典佳句
短语句式
知识点11 end up最终；结果却是；到头来
（P50）Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing. 张悦
从未想过这是她最终会做的事情。
end up in... 以……而告终
end up with sth 以……为结局
by the end of 到……结束时； 到……为止
at the end （of） 在（……的）末端/结尾
be at an end 结束；终结
bring/put to an end 结束；完结
知识拓展
He often threw parties where he usually began with cakes and ended up with sweets. He
became very fat. He tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining weight soon again.
I told him not to hold a party again and if he didn't follow my advice，he would end up in
failure. 他经常组织聚会，在聚会中他通常以蛋糕开始，最后以甜食结束。他变得很
胖。他尝试了许多减肥方法，结果很快又胖了。我告诉他不要再开派对了，如果他
不听从我的劝告，他最终会失败的。
经典佳句
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end
up____________（remember） nothing.
（2）Andersen was born into a poor family，but ended up___ one of the greatest
writers of his time.
（3）The lecture ended up_____ a poem by an ancient Chinese poet.
（4）If we neglect our future，we'll end up ___ failure.
remembering
as
with
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）______________the street you'll find the hospital. 在街道的尽头，你可以找到那
家医院。
（6）We had studied English for three years ______________ last term. 到上学期末，
我们就已学了三年英语了。
（7）If you continue stealing, you'll ________________.你要是继续行窃，最终会坐牢
的。
（8）The girl ________________ with her money cheated.女孩的钱被骗，最终她只能
以泪洗面。
At the end of
by the end of
end up in prison
ended up crying
知识点12 that is why...
（P50）And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business
into a successful one.这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创
业项目获得成功。
（1）that/this is why...表示的是先因后果；
that/this is because...意为“那/这是因为……”， because 在此句中引导表语从句，表示
的是先果后因。
在具体情况下， 是用why还是用because取决于前面所叙述的内容与该句所要叙述的内
容之间的关系是先因后果还是先果后因。
知识拓展
This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to
do it. 这就是为什么有句谚语说，如果你想做好一件事，就请一个忙碌的人去做。
China has entered the WTO. That is why more and more Chinese people are
learning foreign languages. 中国加入了WTO，这就是越来越多的中国人学习外语的原
因。
Many animals are disappearing from our earth. That is because a lot of people are
still harming the environment. 许多动物正从我们的地球上消失，那是因为很多人还在
破坏环境。
（2）“The reason （why...） is/was that...”和“The cause （of sth） is/ was that...”中
的that引导表语从句，不可省略。
The reason why she missed school this morning was that she had to look after her
sick grandpa.她今天早上缺课的原因是她不得不照顾生病的爷爷。
融会应用 用because、why或that填空
（1）I was late for school that day. It was ________ I didn't catch the bus.
（2）It snowed heavily yesterday. That was _____ we had a day off.
（3）She is always ready to help others. That is _____ she is liked by us all.
（4）I can't go to the park with you. The reason is _____ I am too busy.
because
why
why
that
知识点13 “It is/was...that...”强调句
（P51）It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit
her parents that Zhang realised the potential.直到从海外大学毕业并回国看望父母后，
张悦才意识到这里的潜力。
本句是一个强调句,被强调的部分是only after graduating from university overseas and
returning to visit her parents, 属于时间状语。
（1）为了强调句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语,常用强调句型“It is/was+被强调
部分+that/who+非强调部分”。
（2）特殊疑问句的强调结构是“疑问词+is/was it that...”。
（3）强调句与not until连用时,其结构是“It is/was+not until+时间状语从句+that+剩余
部分”。
（4）强调句型“It is/was... that/who...”强调主语时, that/who后面的谓语动词必须和主
语在人称和数上保持一致。
知识拓展
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.昨天我就是在街上遇到他的。
Where was it that you met him yesterday 昨天你是在哪里遇见他的
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到信
的结尾处,她才提到自己的计划。
It is my parents that/who are singing in the next room. 是我的父母在隔壁唱歌。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It was I myself _________ opened the window.
（2）It _____（be） at an evening party that I first saw her.
（3）It is only ______ one is ill that one realises the importance of health.
（4）It is not until recently _____ I have realised that language is closely related to
culture.
（5）It is John that __________（wear） his best suit to the dance now.
who/that
was
when
that
is wearing
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We are determined to struggle ____________（transform） the mountain area in five
years.
2.I ended up _______（tell） him everything although I tried not to.
3.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded________ a
high wire fence.
to transform
telling
by/with
4.It was at the class meeting _____ we elected him monitor yesterday.
5.How is it that you persuaded your father ________（give） up smoking
6.The increase in energy will even make you more willing___________（exercise）,
and that will raise your overall energy even more.
7.You can pay for all or part of the equipment and technology __________（purchase）
from us.
8.She is very fond ___ classical Chinese literature and has spent some time reading
Tang and Song poetry.
9.Whenever we met _____difficulties, our friends came to help us.
10.I did once dream ___becoming the first woman to captain an ocean liner.
that
to give
to exercise
purchased
of
with
of
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Lucid remains the only woman _________________________the Congressional Space
Medal of Honor.路西德至今仍是唯一获得美国国会太空荣誉勋章的女性。
2.When you feel nervous, you can__________________to calm yourself down. 当你感
到紧张时，你可以深吸一口气让自己平静下来。
3._____________________________________________________ architectural acoustics
became a scientific field. 但直到二十世纪初，建筑声学才正式成为一个科学领域。
to have been awarded with
take a deep breath
It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century that
4.However, China isn't the only country _____________________ its symbol.不过，中
国并不是唯一把龙作为国家象征的国度。
to have the dragon as
5.I'm writing the letter ________________
you can consider these problems and make some improvements. 我写信是希望你们能
考虑这些问题并有所改进。
in the hope that
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Zhang Yue was very nervous when giving a presentation at the programme
1.________（call）Young start-ups.To experience the 2._________（free） of being
her own boss and give something back to her home town，Zhang Yue decided to
grow roses there after graduation.
Despite 3._________ （grow） up in the countryside，she still had a lot to learn
after overcoming a number of 4.___________（obstacle） in nursing her business.The
biggest challenge was to persuade people to work for her.Few people in the village
believed her.After she went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer cooperated with her
5.___________（willing） by purchasing her products and 6._________（help） with
called
freedom
growing
obstacles
willingly
helping
its distribution.Now，her product is one of the best in Asia.When 7.____comes to
other 8.______________（enterprise）young people，Zhang Yue says that running a
new business is not for everyone and advises that people 9.____（be）realistic.It is
many factors 10.______decide your success.
it
enterprising
be
that
单句填空
1.（2022·新课标Ⅰ）Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not
__________ （purchase） more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by
asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.
purchasing
2.（2022·新课标Ⅱ）Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by
drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade
people _______（put） down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
to put
3.（2021·新课标Ⅰ）Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is _____ many choose to
stay in a hostel （旅社）.
why
4.（2022·浙江）“We focus on urban areas where access ___ nature is often not that
easy，” says Hartley.
to
5.（2023·浙江1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden
City,___________（surround）in concentric（同心的）circles by the Inner City and
Outer City.
surrounded
6.（2023·浙江1月）For a very long moment, this tiny________（create） looked into
my eyes, turning her head from side to side.
7.（2023·新课标Ⅰ）Without your recognition and_________（guide）, I couldn't have
written this article.
creature
guidanceUnit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读课文内容,了解一些职业的特点,逐步探索如何让自己的兴趣能够融入未来的工作中去,提升学习动力。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(语言能力,学习能力)
3.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.词义匹配
( )1.forehead ( )2.dizzy
( )3.conventional ( )4.discriminate
( )5.rational ( )6.obstacle
( )7.supervision ( )8.accumulate
( )9.distribution ( )10.entrepreneurial
A.adj.传统的;常规的
B.v.不公正地区别对待;歧视
C.n.障碍;阻碍;妨碍
D.n.(商品的)分销;经销
E.adj.创业的;具有创业精神的
F.v.积累;积聚
G.n.监督;管理
H.adj.头晕目眩的
I.n.额;前额
J.adj.(想法、决定等)合理的;基于理性的
答案 1~5 IHABJ 6~10 CGFDE
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的→ n.企(事)业单位;事业;规划;事业心;进取心
2. v. 购买→ n.买方;购买者
3. vt. 分配;散布;分发→ n. (商品的)分销;经销
4. n. 指导;引导→ v.指导;引导 n. 导游;向导
5. n.主题;话题;学科;科目→ adj. 主观的
6. adj.金融的;财政的;财务的→ adv. 财政上;金融上→ n. 财政;财政学;金融
7. v. 积累→ n. 积聚;累积物→ adj. 堆积的;累积的
8. adv.自动地→ adj.自动的; 不假思索的;无意识的; 必然的
9. n.懊丧;懊恼;沮丧→ vt. 挫败;阻挠;使受挫折
10. n. 费用→ adj.昂贵的
11. n. 偷窃;盗窃→ n. 贼
答案 1.enterprising;enterprise 2.purchase;purchaser 3.distribute;distribution 4.guidance;guide 5.subject;subjective 6.financial;financially;finance 7.accumulate;accumulation;accumulative 8.automatically;automatic 9.frustration;frustrate
10.expense;expensive 11.theft; thief
构词规律
n.去-e+-ing→adj. v.+-r→n.
enterprise→enterprising有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的 surprise→surprising令人吃惊的; 奇怪的 puzzle→puzzling 费解的;令人困惑的 bore→boring 令人厌烦的;无聊的 manufacture→manufacturer 制造商;生产者 dive→diver 潜水员;跳水者 dance→dancer 跳舞者;舞蹈演员 ride→rider 骑手;骑马(或自行车、摩托车)的人
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 使收支仅能相抵
2. 妨碍;阻碍
3. 陷入债务之中;负债
4. 名牌服装
5. 出租
6. 以损害……为代价
7. 最终;结果却是;到头来
8. 考虑;想起
答案 1.make ends meet 2.interfere with
3.go into debt 4.designer clothes 5.rent out
6.at the expense of 7.end up 8.think of
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.(that is why...)
翻译 这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助,使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。
仿写 I am too busy. the Great Wall with you.我太忙了。这就是我不能和你去长城的原因。
2.Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants.(动词-ing形式作状语)
翻译 她小心翼翼地穿过黑暗,走过一排又一排的玫瑰花。
仿写 , I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.坐在座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能(建成)的”铁路旅行。
3.It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.(“It is/was...that...”强调句)
翻译 直到从海外大学毕业并回国看望父母后,张悦才意识到这里的潜力。
仿写 I came across my new neighbors.当我回到我的公寓时,我遇见了我的新邻居。
4.What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.(what引导的主语从句)
翻译 真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划,获得资金的渠道,以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
仿写 are those red apples.那个男孩想要的是那些红苹果。
答案 1.That's why I can't go to 2.Sitting in my seat 3.It was when I got back to my apartment that 4.What the boy wants
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
Brainstorming:Try to answer the following questions.
1.Have you ever had a part-time job
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whose job do you envy most in your family What is your ideal job in the future
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 略
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
Ⅰ.Match each paragraph with its main idea according to the passage on Pages 50-52.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
( )7.Para.7 ( )8.Para.8
A.Zhang decided to grow roses and give something back to her home town.
B.Zhang gets up early for her rose plants.
C.Zhang never thought she would do the present job.
D.Zhang has overcome many difficulties.
E.Zhang suggests her peers be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
F.Zhang was finishing her presentation about her new business in the television studio.
G.Zhang talks about some views of successful careers.
H.An increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own businesses like Zhang.
答案 1~5 FBCAH 6~8 DEG
Ⅱ.Read the passage on Pages 50-52 carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why were Zhang Yue's hands shaking in the television studio
A.Because it was too hot in the television studio.
B.Because the four people seated in front of her were leaders.
C.Because she felt nervous when giving her presentation.
D.Because her business made her too excited.
2.Where is her own company
A.In a remote valley.
B.In the television studio.
C.In the overseas.
D.In a university.
3.What was local people's attitude when Zhang Yue decided to grow roses
A.Supportive. B.Angry.
C.Positive. D.Astonished.
4.What can we learn from the fifth paragraph
A.Zhang Yue is the only young person to start a rose business.
B.It is very challenging for young people to start their own businesses.
C.Many young people are planning to learn from Zhang Yue.
D.Young people should be supported by experienced businesspeople.
5.What was Zhang Yue's biggest challenge at the beginning
A.The locals didn't want to work for her.
B.She had not enough money.
C.Her parents didn't support her.
D.Nobody wanted to buy her product.
答案 1~5 CADBA
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage on Pages 38-39.
Business Blossoms
Zhang Yue ◆1. of her own company.
General situation of the company ◆One of the best 2. products in Asia. ◆A provider of a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics.
Reasons for starting a business in her home town ◆3. for growing roses. ◆Experience the 4. of being her own boss. ◆5. to her home town.
Challenges ◆Get 6. . ◆Persuade local people to work for her.
Advice for young entrepreneurs ◆Need a good idea, hard work and 7. . ◆8. , access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. ◆Don't be too 9. . ◆Know your own 10. and those of the people you work with.
答案 1.Chairwoman 2.rose 3.Potential 4.freedom 5.Give something back 6.investment
7.determination 8.A sound business plan 9.ambitious 10.limits
Ⅱ.Write a summary according to the passage on Pages 50-52 in about 60 words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Zhang Yue is now the chairwoman of her own company. After graduating from university overseas, she decided to grow roses and give something back to her home town. Although she met with many obstacles, she is now successful. When she was having her presentation in the television studio, she gave her peers many suggestions.
Ⅲ.长难句分析
Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation...
善分析 本句是主从复合句。Feeling dizzy是动词-ing形式作(1) ;as引导(2) 。
会翻译 (3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)状语 (2)时间状语从句 (3)张悦感到一阵眩晕,做了个深呼吸,然后努力完成她的陈述……
新知探究
解析教材
Business Blossoms
As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. She couldn't, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio(1), but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her(2). They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next(3). Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation, “And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
创 业 之 花
张悦一边说,一边把手放在背后,以掩饰自己双手的颤抖。然而,她无法掩饰从额头流下的一行汗水。部分原因是电视演播室里有些热,但更多的则是她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她,让人根本看不出来他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕,做了个深呼吸,然后努力完成她的陈述,“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助,使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
【助读点拨】
(1)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(2)此处为动词-ed形式作后置定语。
(3)their blank face giving...是独立主格结构,what引导宾语从句。
Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.” The place where this happens(4) is a valley, a world away from any television studio. Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise(5). “It has to be done then, ” says Zhang. “These flowers are delicate.”
张悦现在是自己公司的董事长,她喜欢说一句话:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地方是一个山谷,一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心翼翼地在黑暗中穿行,经过一排又一排的玫瑰花。再过一个小时,就会有许多人来到这里,赶在日出前采摘鲜花。“必须在那个时候采,”张悦说,“这些花很娇嫩。”
【助读点拨】
(4)where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the place。
(5)此处为动词-ing形式作后置定语。
Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing(6). Surrounded by roses as she was growing up(7), she paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. “Conditions are ideal here,” she says. “This is a place where roses grow wild.”
张悦从未想过这是她最终会做的事情。在她成长的过程中,周围都是玫瑰花,她很少注意到它们。直到从海外大学毕业并回国看望父母后,张悦才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件很理想,”她说,“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。”
【助读点拨】
(6)that引导宾语从句,其中还有省略关系代词that的定语从句she would end up doing, 修饰先行词something。
(7)surrounded为动词-ed形式作伴随状语,其中as引导时间状语从句。
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people(8). “I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said.“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town. As people say, ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’ ”(9)
因此,张悦决定回到家乡种植玫瑰,这让许多人感到惊讶。“我想体验一下自己当老板的自由,”她说。“但我也想回馈家乡一些东西。就像人们说的:‘养育一个孩子需要一个村庄。’”
【助读点拨】
(8)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(9)As 引导非限制性定语从句。
She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug(10). All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities(11). Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion. The majority meet with rejection. A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people(12). The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way.
她并不是唯一对创业热衷的人。在世界各地,经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会,越来越多的有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。和张悦一样,他们提出自己的想法,希望以此获得投资和建议,他们也有同样的热情和奉献精神。大多数人都遭到了拒绝。少数像张悦这样的人,发现自己足够幸运地获得了投资,并且从更有经验的商界人士那里获得至关重要的投入和支持。然而,他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难,沿途有许多挑战。
【助读点拨】
(10)此处为动词不定式的完成式作后置定语。
(11)as引导原因状语从句。
(12)此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中动词不定式to get investment and...为原因状语从句。
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out(13), she still had a lot to learn. She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. “The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience(14). Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers(15),” says Zhang. “After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. It was only then that the locals began to believe me.(16) Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus.”
作为一个在农村长大的人,张悦已经知道种植植物的知识。然而,就像任何刚刚起步的企业家一样,她还有很多东西需要学习。她克服了许多障碍,使她的企业取得了今天的成功。“在初始阶段,最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没有人相信我能从鲜花中创造出数百万元的生意,”张悦说。“在我上了电视后,一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时,本地人才开始相信我。现在我的产品是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年,我可以给所有同事发一笔丰厚的奖金。”
【助读点拨】
(13)who引导定语从句。
(14)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(15)此处为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
(16)本句为强调句型,强调了句子的状语then。
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence(17), Zhang has mixed feelings. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things(18).
看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立,张悦心情复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们现实一点,在仓促行事之前寻求专业顾问的指导。
【助读点拨】
(17)此处为动词-ing形式作状语,其中who引导定语从句。
(18)that引导宾语从句。
“I love running my own business, but it's not for everyone,” says Zhang. “To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. What really matters(19) is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. Most of all, don't be too ambitious. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with(20). For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.”
“我喜欢经营自己的生意,但并不是每个人都适合,”张悦说。“要在商业上取得成功,你需要的不只是一个好主意、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划,获得资金的渠道,以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是,不要野心太大。你应该知道自己和同事的极限。对于几乎没有生活经验的年轻人来说,这可能是一个挑战。”
【助读点拨】
(19)what引导主语从句。
(20)you work with是定语从句,修饰先行词the people, 省略了关系代词that/whom。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 seat n.座位;坐处 v.向……提供座位;(使)就座;可坐……人;能容纳……人
(P50)She couldn't, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.然而,她无法掩饰从额头流下的一行汗水。部分原因是电视演播室里有些热,但更多的则是她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。
知识拓展
have/take a seat 请坐
reserve a seat 预订座位
on the edge of one's seat 心情紧张地等待;兴奋地等待某事
be in the driving seat担任负责人;处于统领地位
be seated 就座
stay/remain seated 继续坐着
seat oneself beside/in/on... 坐在……旁边/里面/上面
经典佳句
There are no seats left on that flight. 那次航班没座位了。
He seated himself behind the desk. 他在书桌后面坐下了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Please (seat), so we can begin our meeting.
(2)He waved towards a chair,and (seat) himself behind the desk.
(3)The game had the crowd on the edge of their (seat).
答案 (1)be seated (2)seated (3)seats
知识点2 blank adj.空白的;没表情的;茫然的;完全的;彻底的 n.空格;空白
*blankly adv.茫然地
(P50)They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们面无表情地凝视着她,让人根本看不出来他们接下来会说什么。
知识拓展
go blank (脑子)一片空白
fill in the blanks 填空
经典佳句
She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.她一脸木然地盯着我。
My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name. 我脑子里一片空白,记不起她的名字了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Please fill in the (blank) before you board the plane.
(2)She stared (blank) into space, not knowing what to say next.
答案 (1)blanks (2)blankly
知识点3 breath n.呼出的气体;气息 *breathe v.呼吸
(P50)Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation.张悦感到一阵眩晕,做了个深呼吸,然后努力完成她的陈述。
知识拓展
waste one's breath 白费口舌
take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气
get one's breath back 恢复正常呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 歇一口气
out of breath 喘不过气来
breathe in and out 吸进呼出
经典佳句
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不停下来喘口气,然后再登山顶。
She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她怒不可遏,于是就去追赶他们。她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍然继续追赶。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Let me after running so fast.快跑过后让我喘一口气。
(2)We all till the bomb burst.我们屏住呼吸直到炸弹爆炸。
(3)By mile 17, I became and the ankle that was once injured hurt badly.到了17英里,我气喘吁吁,受过伤的脚踝很痛。
(4)You should through your mouth when you're running.跑步时你应该完全用嘴吸气和呼气。
答案 (1)catch my breath (2)held our breath (3)out of breath (4)breathe in and out
知识点4 surround v.围绕;环绕;包围 *surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 *surroundings n.周围的事物;环境
(P50)Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention. 在她成长的过程中,周围都是玫瑰花,她很少注意到它们。
知识拓展
be surrounded by/with 被……包围;被……环绕
surround sb /sth with...使某人/某物被……包围
work in pleasant surroundings在愉快的环境中工作
经典佳句
As a famous pop star,she loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit her from the surrounding towns. And she also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and
flowers,because she can get much more pleasure from nature. 作为一名著名的流行歌星,她喜欢被这么多从周边城镇来看望她的歌迷包围。她还喜欢绿树成荫、花团锦簇的美丽环境,因为她可以从大自然中获得更多的乐趣。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)—Has James arrived at the hotel
—No, he (surround) by fans for photographs at the airport.
(2)The old man stood there, (surround) by his five sons and daughters, looking very happy.
(3)They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers (surround) it.
(4)The buildings have been designed to decorate their (surround).
答案 (1)is being surrounded (2)surrounded
(3)surrounding (4)surroundings
知识点5 present vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;授予;颁发;展现 adj.出席的;在场的;现存的;目前的 n.礼物;赠品;现在
(P51)Like Zhang,they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice...和张悦一样,他们提出自己的想法,希望以此获得投资和建议……
知识拓展
present sb with sth 赠予某人某物;把某物交给某人
present sth to sb向某人陈述某事;赠予某人某物
be present at... 出席……
at present=at the present time 目前;现在
for the present 目前;暂时
经典佳句
The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已决定,必须展现出更加现代的形象。
What can I get him for a birthday present 我给他送什么生日礼物呢
融会应用 写出下列句子中present的词性及含义
(1)The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.
(2)The present situation is taking a turn for the better.
(3)How many people were present at the meeting yesterday
(4)These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.
(5)Whenever you buy a present,you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
答案 (1)v.颁发 (2)adj.目前的 (3)adj.出席的
(4)v.陈述;提出(观点、计划等) (5)n.礼物
知识点6 persuade v.劝说;说服;使信服;使相信 *persuasion n.说服;劝服;说服力 *persuasive adj.有说服力的;能使人信服的
(P52)The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience. 在初始阶段,最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超出了我的经验范围。
知识拓展
persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事
经典佳句
We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.我们已经设法使他们相信和我们一起共事是值得的。
People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.人们试图说服他选择一个更为渐进的改革方案。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We persuaded her into (take) the job.
(2)We will persuade him (take) the medicine.
(3)I persuaded my father out smoking.
答案 (1)taking (2)to take (3)of
知识点7 willing adj.愿意;乐意的 *unwilling adj. 不愿意的 *willingly adv. 欣然地 *unwillingly adv. 不情愿地;勉强地 *willingness n. 愿意
(P52)After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.在我上了电视后,一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
知识拓展
be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
经典佳句
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. 站得稍远一些,把手微微张开,表示我愿意倾听。
Jenkins is willing to accept his responsibility.Jenkins愿意承担责任。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though (willing).
(2)It is surprising that he doesn't seem to be willing (go) there.
(3)Some people are (willing) to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.
(4)When her mother suggested that she stay, Alice (willing) did as her mother told.
(5)But a (willing) to deal more closely seems to have had the opposite effect.
答案 (1)unwillingly (2)to go (3)unwilling
(4)willingly (5)willingness
知识点8 purchase v. 购买;采购 n. 购买;采购;购买的东西
(P52)After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.在我上了电视后,一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
知识拓展
make a purchase 购买
on special purchase 特价出售
purchase price 购买价格
purchasing power 购买力
经典佳句
We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted with your purchase. 若您对所购商品不满意,我们保证退款。
He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books. 他给儿子一些钱购买学校的课本。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)These boots of high quality are special purchase.
(2)The equipment can (purchase) from your local supplier.
答案 (1)on (2)be purchased
知识点9 consultant n.顾问 *consult v.请教;咨询
(P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们要现实一点,在仓促行事之前寻求专业顾问的指导。
知识拓展
consult a doctor 向医生求诊
consult a dictionary 查字典
consult sb about/on sth 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb about/on sth 与某人商量/磋商某事
经典佳句
I am a 32-year-old man,live in a nice house,and work as an educational consultant. One day,a boy went to my office to consult me about the method of learning English. Having consulted me,he knew how to improve his English and went
home happily. 我是一个32岁的男士,住在一个漂亮的房子里,并且做着教育顾问的工作。有一天,一个男孩到我的办公室向我咨询学习英语的方法。咨询完后他知道了如何提高英语水平,然后高兴地回家了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Why didn't you consult with me such an important matter
(2)By the time I arrived at the ward,my (consult) was already there.
答案 (1)about/on (2)consultant
知识点10 access v.到达;进入;使用 n. 通道;通路;入径 *accessible adj.可达到的;可进入的
(P52)What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划,获得资金的渠道,以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
知识拓展
have access to 有权使用……
gain/get access to 进入(某地);见到(某人或某物)
be accessible to sb 可接近的;可使用的;可看到的
经典佳句
You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.你已经非法获取并盗用了机密文件。
You can get access to that database through your smartphone or tablet. 你可以通过自己的智能手机或平板电脑进入该数据库。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)All students have access the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.
(2)Computers should be made readily (access) to teachers and pupils.
(3)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible the kids.
答案 (1)to (2)accessible (3)to
短 语 句 式
知识点11 end up最终;结果却是;到头来
(P50)Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing. 张悦从未想过这是她最终会做的事情。
知识拓展
end up in... 以……而告终
end up with sth 以……为结局
by the end of 到……结束时; 到……为止
at the end (of) 在(……的)末端/结尾
be at an end 结束;终结
bring/put to an end 结束;完结
经典佳句
He often threw parties where he usually began with cakes and ended up with sweets. He became very fat. He tried many ways to lose
weight,ending up gaining weight soon again. I told him not to hold a party again and if he didn't follow my advice,he would end up in failure. 他经常组织聚会,在聚会中他通常以蛋糕开始,最后以甜食结束。他变得很胖。他尝试了许多减肥方法,结果很快又胖了。我告诉他不要再开派对了,如果他不听从我的劝告,他最终会失败的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will end up (remember) nothing.
(2)Andersen was born into a poor family,but ended up one of the greatest writers of his time.
(3)The lecture ended up a poem by an ancient Chinese poet.
(4)If we neglect our future,we'll end up failure.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5) the street you'll find the hospital. 在街道的尽头,你可以找到那家医院。
(6)We had studied English for three years last term. 到上学期末, 我们就已学了三年英语了。
(7)If you continue stealing, you'll .你要是继续行窃,最终会坐牢的。
(8)The girl with her money cheated.女孩的钱被骗,最终她只能以泪洗面。
答案 (1)remembering (2)as (3)with (4)in (5)At the end of (6)by the end of (7)end up in prison (8)ended up crying
知识点12 that is why...
(P50)And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助,使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。
知识拓展
(1)that/this is why...表示的是先因后果;
that/this is because...意为“那/这是因为……”, because 在此句中引导表语从句,表示的是先果后因。
在具体情况下, 是用why还是用because取决于前面所叙述的内容与该句所要叙述的内容之间的关系是先因后果还是先果后因。
This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 这就是为什么有句谚语说,如果你想做好一件事,就请一个忙碌的人去做。
China has entered the WTO. That is why more and more Chinese people are learning foreign languages. 中国加入了WTO,这就是越来越多的中国人学习外语的原因。
Many animals are disappearing from our earth.
That is because a lot of people are still harming the environment. 许多动物正从我们的地球上消失,那是因为很多人还在破坏环境。
(2)“The reason (why...) is/was that...”和“The cause (of sth) is/ was that...”中的that引导表语从句,不可省略。
The reason why she missed school this morning was that she had to look after her sick grandpa.她今天早上缺课的原因是她不得不照顾生病的爷爷。
融会应用 用because、why或that填空
(1)I was late for school that day. It was I didn't catch the bus.
(2)It snowed heavily yesterday. That was we had a day off.
(3)She is always ready to help others. That is she is liked by us all.
(4)I can't go to the park with you. The reason is I am too busy.
答案 (1)because (2)why (3)why (4)that
知识点13 “It is/was...that...”强调句
(P51)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.直到从海外大学毕业并回国看望父母后,张悦才意识到这里的潜力。
知识拓展
本句是一个强调句,被强调的部分是only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents, 属于时间状语。
(1)为了强调句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语,常用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+非强调部分”。
(2)特殊疑问句的强调结构是“疑问词+is/was it that...”。
(3)强调句与not until连用时,其结构是“It is/was+not until+时间状语从句+that+剩余部分”。
(4)强调句型“It is/was... that/who...”强调主语时, that/who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.昨天我就是在街上遇到他的。
Where was it that you met him yesterday 昨天你是在哪里遇见他的
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到信的结尾处,她才提到自己的计划。
It is my parents that/who are singing in the next room. 是我的父母在隔壁唱歌。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It was I myself opened the window.
(2)It (be) at an evening party that I first saw her.
(3)It is only one is ill that one realises the importance of health.
(4)It is not until recently I have realised that language is closely related to culture.
(5)It is John that (wear) his best suit to the dance now.
答案 (1)who/that (2)was (3)when (4)that (5)is wearing
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.We are determined to struggle (transform) the mountain area in five years.
2.I ended up (tell) him everything although I tried not to.
3.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded a high wire fence.
4.It was at the class meeting we elected him monitor yesterday.
5.How is it that you persuaded your father (give) up smoking
6.The increase in energy will even make you more willing (exercise), and that will raise your overall energy even more.
7.You can pay for all or part of the equipment and technology (purchase) from us.
8.She is very fond classical Chinese literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry.
9.Whenever we met difficulties, our friends came to help us.
10.I did once dream becoming the first woman to captain an ocean liner.
答案 1.to transform 2.telling 3.by/with
4.that 5.to give 6.to exercise 7.purchased
8.of 9.with 10.of
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.Lucid remains the only woman the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.路西德至今仍是唯一获得美国国会太空荣誉勋章的女性。
2.When you feel nervous, you can to calm yourself down. 当你感到紧张时,你可以深吸一口气让自己平静下来。
3. architectural acoustics became a scientific field. 但直到二十世纪初,建筑声学才正式成为一个科学领域。
4.However, China isn't the only country its symbol.不过,中国并不是唯一把龙作为国家象征的国度。
5.I'm writing the letter
you can consider these problems and make some improvements. 我写信是希望你们能考虑这些问题并有所改进。
答案 1.to have been awarded with 2.take a deep breath 3.It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century that 4.to have the dragon as 5.in the hope that
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Zhang Yue was very nervous when giving a presentation at the programme 1. (call)Young start-ups.To experience the 2. (free) of being her own boss and give something back to her home town,Zhang Yue decided to grow roses there after graduation.
Despite 3. (grow) up in the countryside,she still had a lot to learn after overcoming a number of 4. (obstacle) in nursing her business.The biggest challenge was to persuade people to work for her.Few people in the village believed her.After she went on TV,a major Asian manufacturer cooperated with her 5. (willing) by purchasing her products and 6. (help) with its distribution.Now,her product is one of the best in Asia.When 7. comes to other 8. (enterprise)young people,Zhang Yue says that running a new business is not for everyone and advises that people 9. (be)realistic.It is many factors 10. decide your success.
答案 1.called 2.freedom 3.growing
4.obstacles 5.willingly 6.helping 7.it
8.enterprising 9.be 10.that
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not (purchase) more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.
2.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
3.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).
4.(2022·浙江)“We focus on urban areas where access nature is often not that easy,” says Hartley.
5.(2023·浙江1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
6.(2023·浙江1月)For a very long moment, this tiny (create) looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side.
7.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Without your recognition and (guide), I couldn't have written this article.
答案 1.purchasing 2.to put 3.why 4.to
5.surrounded 6.creature 7.guidance
2
