专题1 语音与词汇-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末专题复习（含答案）
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六年级上册英语期末专题复习
专题1语音与词汇
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音与其余三项不同的一项。
( )1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook
( )2.A.good B.food C.room D.moon
( )3.A.idea B.weather C.bread D.dead
( )4.A.skin B.bike C.lion D.mobile
( )5.A.Earth B.early C.learn D.near
( )6.A.dirty B.skirt C.tired D.shirt
( )7.A.term B.word C.work D.sister
( )8.A.school B.cool C.cook D.room
( )9.A.bear B.dear C.near D.hear
( )10.A.food B.hooray C.cook D.foot
( )11.A.plan B.packet C.firecracker D.party
( )12.A.rich B.slip C.lion D.skin
( )13.A.first B.Thursday C.term D.forty
( )14.A.year B.bear C.where D.wear
( )15.A.good B.foolish C.food D.noodles
( )16.A.Christmas B.rich C.children D.teach
( )17.A.excited B.rubbish C.drive D.light
( )18.A.dance B.glass C.watch D.ask
( )19.A.ground B.you C.around D.cloudy
( )20.A.know B.throw C.grow D.down
( )21.A.away B.play C.day D.says
( )22.A.fireworks B.morning C.forty D.fork
( )23.A.think B.then C.Earth D.throw
( )24.A.paper B.worker C.clever D.litter
( )25.A.put B.sunny C.rubbish D.cut
( )26.A.messy B.sentence C.smell D.telephone
( )27.A.eleven B.restaurant C.become D.excited
( )28.A.windy B.sign C.rich D.slip
( )29.A.bottle B.holiday C.poster D.clock
( )30.A.use B.blue C.museum D.music
二、按要求写词。
1．shop（现在分词） 2．tell（过去式）
3．we’re（完整形式） 4．foolish（反义词）
5．plant（现在分词） 6．Bobby（所有格）
7．make（第三人称单数） 8．story（复数）
9．firework（复数） 10．drive（过去式）
11．good（副词） 12．use（过去式）
13．smoke（现在分词） 14．city（复数）
15．keep（第三人称单数） 16．children（单数）
17．put（过去式） 18．factory（复数）
19．quiet（副词） 20．stop（过去式）
21．catch（过去式） 22．sad（反义词）
23．fish（现在分词） 24．walk（第三人称单数）
25．wind（形容词） 26．cloud（复数）
27．get（过去式） 28．couldn’t（完整形式）
三、英汉互译。
1．买一些花 2．在大年初一/春节
3．给我红包 4．观看一场舞狮表演
5．观看烟花表演 6．春节
7．保护地球 8．用水清洗东西
9．浪费水 10．多开车
11．太多 12．对……有害
13．使空气变脏 14．步行去学校
15．扫地 16．捡起它
17．汽车尾气 18．小心
19．no eating or drinking 20．in the kitchen
21．no smoking 22．no littering
23．talk about their plans 24．keep our city clean
25．waste water 26．go fishing
27．many black clouds 28．plant more trees
29．make the air dirty 30．light firecrackers
四、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子。
1．Yang Ling _______ (is going to have/had) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning．
2．We don’t like _______ (rainy/sunny) days in winter．It’s wet and cold．
3．There is not much energy now．It is very important to _______ (save/waste) it．
4．Children cannot _______ (talk loudly with each other/look for storybooks) in the school library．
5．People in Hong Kong usually _______ (watch a lion dance/have a dragon boat race) on Chinese New Year’s Day．
6．We can use the water _______ (clean/to clean) things．
7．What about _______ (make/making) a poster about protecting the Earth
8．You can _______ (with/use) my mobile phone to call your mother．
9．What _______ (makes/make) our city dirty
10．_______ (On/At) Chinese New Year’s Day, people often give red packets to their children．
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We are on an _______ (out) in the forest now．That’s wonderful．
2．The shoes look cool and they fit _______ (good)．
3．We use energy _______ (drive) cars．
4．Lucy_______ (bring) a lot of things tomorrow morning．
5．Please bring some bread and _______ (drink)．
6．It often_______here．It_______ (rain) all day last Sunday．
7．Water is _______ (use) to us．We use water_______ (clean) things．
8．—What _______ (make) our city dirty
—Smoke from factories and rubbish _______ (do)．
9．His kite _______ (fly) away．So he was very sad．
10．The weather became _______ (wind)．
11．We shouldn’t use too _______plastic bags or bottles because too _______ (many) plastic is
bad for the Earth．
12．I _______ (see) her name in the newspaper yesterday．I _______ (ask) her what happened to her tomorrow afternoon．
13．_______ (walk) to work is good for the air and our health．
14．Thursday is _______ (five) day f a week．
15．Let’s _______ (make) a Christmas card for our parents．
16．The girls _______ (watch) an interesting film next Sunday．
17．It’s _______ (Helen) turn to make the sentence．
18．We like (watch) football games on TV．
19．I want _______ (go) out for a while, but my little brother _______ (not)．
20．The signs on the wall mean “No _______ (litter)” and “Be _______ (quietly)”．
六、根据中文提示完成句子。
1．The students _______（正在谈论）their plans for this winter holiday now．
2．Nick was happy _______（收到一封本的来信）．
3．We _______（给我们的妈妈买一些花）last week．
4．The fairy _______（寻找一些好东西）in the old box five minutes ago．
5．My family _______（打算吃饺子）at twelve o’clock．
6．We shouldn’t _______（使用太多的塑料袋）．
7．Every morning, our teacher stands _______（在学校大门处）to welcome us．
8．The farmer _______（砍了许多果树）．Now he feels so sorry．
9．Lunch _______（准备好了）．Let’s go to the dining room．
10．In my class, _______（大部分学生）walk to school．
11．The children _______（对……感到激动）the presents．
12．Those workers want _______（把工厂搬走）．
13．We should _______（种更多的树）on Tree-planting Day．
14．My grandma likes _______（再利用水浇花）．
15．The children _______（收到很多红包）last Chinese New Year．
参考答案
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音与其余三项不同的一项
1-5．CAAAD6-10．CDCAA11-15．DCDAA
16-20．ABCBD21-25．DABBA26-30．DBBCB
二、按要求写词。
1．shopping 2．told 3．we are 4．clever 5．planting 6．Bobby’s 7．makes 8．stories 9．fireworks 10．drove 11．well 12．used 13．smoking 14．cities 15．keeps 16．child 17．put 18．factories 19．quietly 20．stopped 21．caught 22．happy 23．fishing 24．walks 25．windy 26．clouds 27．got 28．could not
三、英汉互译。
1．buy some flowers 2．on the Chinese New Year’s Day 3．give me red packets 4．watch a lion dance 5．watch fireworks 6．Spring Festival 7．protect the Earth 8．use water to clean things 9．waste water 10．drive so much 11．too many/too much 12．be bad for… 13．make the air dirty 14．walk to school 15．sweep the floor 16．pick it up 17．smoke from the cars 18．be careful 19．请勿饮食 20．在厨房里 21．请勿吸烟 22．请勿乱扔垃圾 23．谈论他们的计划 24．保持我们的城市干净 25．浪费水 26．去钓鱼 27．许多乌云 28．种更多的树 29．使空气变脏 30．燃放烟花
四、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子。
1．is going to have 2．rainy 3．save 4．talk loudly with each other 5．watch a lion dance 6．to clean 7．making 8．use 9．makes 10．On
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．outing 2．well 3．to drive 4．is going to bring 5．drinks 6．rains; is raining 7．useful; to clean 8．makes; does 9．flied 10．windy 11．many; much 12．saw; am going to ask 13．Walking 14．the fifth 15．make 16．are going to watch 17．Helen’s 18．watching 19．to go; doesn’t 20．littering; quiet
六、根据中文提示完成句子。
1．are talking about
2．to get a letter from Ben
3．bought some flowers for our mum
4．looked for some good things
5．are going to eat jiaozi
6．use too many plastic bags
7．at the school gate
8．cuts down so many fruit trees
9．is ready
10．most of the students
11．are excited about
12．to move the factories away
13．plant more trees
14．reusing water to water flowers
15．got many red packets
专题1语音与词汇
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音与其余三项不同的一项。
( )1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook
( )2.A.good B.food C.room D.moon
( )3.A.idea B.weather C.bread D.dead
( )4.A.skin B.bike C.lion D.mobile
( )5.A.Earth B.early C.learn D.near
( )6.A.dirty B.skirt C.tired D.shirt
( )7.A.term B.word C.work D.sister
( )8.A.school B.cool C.cook D.room
( )9.A.bear B.dear C.near D.hear
( )10.A.food B.hooray C.cook D.foot
( )11.A.plan B.packet C.firecracker D.party
( )12.A.rich B.slip C.lion D.skin
( )13.A.first B.Thursday C.term D.forty
( )14.A.year B.bear C.where D.wear
( )15.A.good B.foolish C.food D.noodles
( )16.A.Christmas B.rich C.children D.teach
( )17.A.excited B.rubbish C.drive D.light
( )18.A.dance B.glass C.watch D.ask
( )19.A.ground B.you C.around D.cloudy
( )20.A.know B.throw C.grow D.down
( )21.A.away B.play C.day D.says
( )22.A.fireworks B.morning C.forty D.fork
( )23.A.think B.then C.Earth D.throw
( )24.A.paper B.worker C.clever D.litter
( )25.A.put B.sunny C.rubbish D.cut
( )26.A.messy B.sentence C.smell D.telephone
( )27.A.eleven B.restaurant C.become D.excited
( )28.A.windy B.sign C.rich D.slip
( )29.A.bottle B.holiday C.poster D.clock
( )30.A.use B.blue C.museum D.music
二、按要求写词。
1．shop（现在分词） 2．tell（过去式）
3．we’re（完整形式） 4．foolish（反义词）
5．plant（现在分词） 6．Bobby（所有格）
7．make（第三人称单数） 8．story（复数）
9．firework（复数） 10．drive（过去式）
11．good（副词） 12．use（过去式）
13．smoke（现在分词） 14．city（复数）
15．keep（第三人称单数） 16．children（单数）
17．put（过去式） 18．factory（复数）
19．quiet（副词） 20．stop（过去式）
21．catch（过去式） 22．sad（反义词）
23．fish（现在分词） 24．walk（第三人称单数）
25．wind（形容词） 26．cloud（复数）
27．get（过去式） 28．couldn’t（完整形式）
三、英汉互译。
1．买一些花 2．在大年初一/春节
3．给我红包 4．观看一场舞狮表演
5．观看烟花表演 6．春节
7．保护地球 8．用水清洗东西
9．浪费水 10．多开车
11．太多 12．对……有害
13．使空气变脏 14．步行去学校
15．扫地 16．捡起它
17．汽车尾气 18．小心
19．no eating or drinking 20．in the kitchen
21．no smoking 22．no littering
23．talk about their plans 24．keep our city clean
25．waste water 26．go fishing
27．many black clouds 28．plant more trees
29．make the air dirty 30．light firecrackers
四、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子。
1．Yang Ling _______ (is going to have/had) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning．
2．We don’t like _______ (rainy/sunny) days in winter．It’s wet and cold．
3．There is not much energy now．It is very important to _______ (save/waste) it．
4．Children cannot _______ (talk loudly with each other/look for storybooks) in the school library．
5．People in Hong Kong usually _______ (watch a lion dance/have a dragon boat race) on Chinese New Year’s Day．
6．We can use the water _______ (clean/to clean) things．
7．What about _______ (make/making) a poster about protecting the Earth
8．You can _______ (with/use) my mobile phone to call your mother．
9．What _______ (makes/make) our city dirty
10．_______ (On/At) Chinese New Year’s Day, people often give red packets to their children．
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We are on an _______ (out) in the forest now．That’s wonderful．
2．The shoes look cool and they fit _______ (good)．
3．We use energy _______ (drive) cars．
4．Lucy_______ (bring) a lot of things tomorrow morning．
5．Please bring some bread and _______ (drink)．
6．It often_______here．It_______ (rain) all day last Sunday．
7．Water is _______ (use) to us．We use water_______ (clean) things．
8．—What _______ (make) our city dirty
—Smoke from factories and rubbish _______ (do)．
9．His kite _______ (fly) away．So he was very sad．
10．The weather became _______ (wind)．
11．We shouldn’t use too _______plastic bags or bottles because too _______ (many) plastic is
bad for the Earth．
12．I _______ (see) her name in the newspaper yesterday．I _______ (ask) her what happened to her tomorrow afternoon．
13．_______ (walk) to work is good for the air and our health．
14．Thursday is _______ (five) day f a week．
15．Let’s _______ (make) a Christmas card for our parents．
16．The girls _______ (watch) an interesting film next Sunday．
17．It’s _______ (Helen) turn to make the sentence．
18．We like (watch) football games on TV．
19．I want _______ (go) out for a while, but my little brother _______ (not)．
20．The signs on the wall mean “No _______ (litter)” and “Be _______ (quietly)”．
六、根据中文提示完成句子。
1．The students _______（正在谈论）their plans for this winter holiday now．
2．Nick was happy _______（收到一封本的来信）．
3．We _______（给我们的妈妈买一些花）last week．
4．The fairy _______（寻找一些好东西）in the old box five minutes ago．
5．My family _______（打算吃饺子）at twelve o’clock．
6．We shouldn’t _______（使用太多的塑料袋）．
7．Every morning, our teacher stands _______（在学校大门处）to welcome us．
8．The farmer _______（砍了许多果树）．Now he feels so sorry．
9．Lunch _______（准备好了）．Let’s go to the dining room．
10．In my class, _______（大部分学生）walk to school．
11．The children _______（对……感到激动）the presents．
12．Those workers want _______（把工厂搬走）．
13．We should _______（种更多的树）on Tree-planting Day．
14．My grandma likes _______（再利用水浇花）．
15．The children _______（收到很多红包）last Chinese New Year．
参考答案
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音与其余三项不同的一项
1-5．CAAAD6-10．CDCAA11-15．DCDAA
16-20．ABCBD21-25．DABBA26-30．DBBCB
二、按要求写词。
1．shopping 2．told 3．we are 4．clever 5．planting 6．Bobby’s 7．makes 8．stories 9．fireworks 10．drove 11．well 12．used 13．smoking 14．cities 15．keeps 16．child 17．put 18．factories 19．quietly 20．stopped 21．caught 22．happy 23．fishing 24．walks 25．windy 26．clouds 27．got 28．could not
三、英汉互译。
1．buy some flowers 2．on the Chinese New Year’s Day 3．give me red packets 4．watch a lion dance 5．watch fireworks 6．Spring Festival 7．protect the Earth 8．use water to clean things 9．waste water 10．drive so much 11．too many/too much 12．be bad for… 13．make the air dirty 14．walk to school 15．sweep the floor 16．pick it up 17．smoke from the cars 18．be careful 19．请勿饮食 20．在厨房里 21．请勿吸烟 22．请勿乱扔垃圾 23．谈论他们的计划 24．保持我们的城市干净 25．浪费水 26．去钓鱼 27．许多乌云 28．种更多的树 29．使空气变脏 30．燃放烟花
四、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子。
1．is going to have 2．rainy 3．save 4．talk loudly with each other 5．watch a lion dance 6．to clean 7．making 8．use 9．makes 10．On
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．outing 2．well 3．to drive 4．is going to bring 5．drinks 6．rains; is raining 7．useful; to clean 8．makes; does 9．flied 10．windy 11．many; much 12．saw; am going to ask 13．Walking 14．the fifth 15．make 16．are going to watch 17．Helen’s 18．watching 19．to go; doesn’t 20．littering; quiet
六、根据中文提示完成句子。
1．are talking about
2．to get a letter from Ben
3．bought some flowers for our mum
4．looked for some good things
5．are going to eat jiaozi
6．use too many plastic bags
7．at the school gate
8．cuts down so many fruit trees
9．is ready
10．most of the students
11．are excited about
12．to move the factories away
13．plant more trees
14．reusing water to water flowers
15．got many red packets