广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
Best Education Apps for Android
Mobile technology, which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android.
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you're into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or off line video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10, 000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.
1．Which app best suits foreign language learners
A．SoloLearn B．Quizlet C．EdX D．Khan Academy
2．What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common
A．They appeal to computer lovers.
B．They are designed for younger kids.
C．They cover a wide range of subjects:
D．They are targeted at higher education.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An educational journal. B．An advertisement.
C．website. D．A Learning guide.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种Android最佳教育应用软件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Quizlet部分中的"It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends."它还包括外语支持，图像和音频，你可以与朋友分享抽认卡。可知，Quizlet最适合外语学习者。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据SoloLearn部分中的"SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you're into computer programming at all, you should look into these."SoloLearn有很多关于计算机编程的教育课程。他们都教你一门计算机语言。有一系列可用的语言，包括Python、Java、c++甚至javascript。如果你对计算机编程感兴趣，你应该看看这些；以及EdX部分中的"EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others."EdX提供的课程来自真正的大学，包括计算机编程、工程、历史、心理学、营养学、统计学等数百门课程。可知，SoloLearn和EdX的共同之处是它们都对电脑爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here."你可以通过这里的链接找到我们最新的应用软件列表。可推知，这段文字最有可能取自一个网站。故选C。
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect（缺陷）called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
"This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design, "Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital(BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
"Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to high light all the amazing work that's being done at BCH, " says Chris, Saucony's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. "
Luna's design is fashion. "On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset, " she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind. "
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to "find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
"It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to, " says Luna. "The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone. "
4．What can we learn from Chris' words
A．It's unwise to raise money.
B．It's optional to seek donations.
C．It's wonderful to study art.
D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.
5．What does Luna mean by "It blows my mind" in paragraph 5
A．I'm overjoyed. B．I'm very serious.
C．My mind goes blank. D．My mind is racing.
6．Which of the following best describes Luna
A．Gifted and determined. B．Generous and serious.
C．Grateful and helpful. D．Creative and sensitive.
7．What is the text mainly intended to do
A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
B．Set a good example to the disabled.
C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.
D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起"Shoes with soul（有灵魂的鞋子）"活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH"不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作；以及"Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world."特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
5．考查句义猜测。根据第五段中的"Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing."想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。可推断"It blows my mind"表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion" 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣；第三段中的"I got to use my art and creativity for something new" 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情；以及第四段中的"share their story and their talents"分享他们的故事和他们的天赋。可知Luna是有才华，有天赋的；结合第二段中的"Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion." Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣；以及最后一段中的"The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up." 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。可推知Luna是意志坚定的。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。全文围绕"Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？""这个活动是什么内容？""活动的目的是什么？"以及"活动有什么重要意义？""Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？"来讲述。因此推断"介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动"是文章的目的。故选D。
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
There are many sources of debate on a long road trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks, and, probably most importantly, what to play on the radio. Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters（过滤器）to create personalised sound zones(PSZs) inside a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it cannot be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one's seat. They were able to form a PS2, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.
The French team created a new algorithm（算法）specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create "bright" and "dark" zones in the car. "Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters for each transducer（换能器）are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones. " said. Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. "The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work. "
However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies.
8．What was once a challenge for scientists
A．PSZs could hardly be formed.
B．The sound of moving a seat is loud.
C．They couldn't create movable PSZs.
D．The seats couldn't be moved back and forth.
9．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the impact of moving one's seat was addressed.
B．Why enough microphones are placed around the car.
C．When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.
D．Where "bright" and "dark" zones are created in the car.
10．What can we infer about the new technique
A．It currently works without limitation.
B．It has been put into use commercially.
C．It can function well with enough microphones.
D．It is costly to detect the position of microphones.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To launch a new debate.
B．To tackle an old problem.
C．To advertise an algorithm.
D．To introduce a new technology.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新科技，这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段"One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one's seat.They were able to form a PSZ, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards."科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障碍是移动座位的影响。他们能够形成一个PSZ，但如果他们向前或向后移动座位，就不能跟随人来移动它。可知，PSZs没有办法随着座位移动而移动。故选C。
9．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create ‘bright' and ‘dark' zones in the car." 这个法国团队专门开发了一种新算法来解决这个问题，通过处理声波来在车内创造"明亮"和"黑暗"区域；以及"The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work."这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。可知，本段讲述如何要解决PSZs座位移动就听不到的问题，采用新的算法，乘客区放置足够多的麦克风，来解决这个问题。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting.The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work."这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。可知，新科技成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it."几十年来，汽车制造商一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法，而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标。可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项技术的局限性。因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技。故选D。
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
A new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populations found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects.
"We found that street lighting strongly reduced moth（飞蛾）population compared with unlit sites... and affected moth development, " the study stated.
The study's results apply to a localized level and cannot be used to determine whether national-level populations are declining due to light pollution. However, it adds further weight to existing research on how light pollution affects ecosystems and biodiversity hot spots and highlights the need to shift to alternatives in artificial light that would tone down these effects.
The effects on insect populations are wide-ranging. More specifically, artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators（捕食性动物）. It also affects moths' feeding behavior, which subsequently leads to declines in their population too. Light pollution thus joins a host of factors, such as climate change and deforestation, as one of the determinants of insect population decline.
While previous studies examined the effects of lighting on bats and other vertebrates, this study focused on their prey—creatures lower down in the food chain—and, as a result, complementing（补充）previous studies.
Therefore, the study is concerning because it suggests an alarming loss of insects caused by artificial light, which will have far-reaching consequences for all the wildlife and ecosystems that depend on them.
Moreover, white light-emitting diodes(LEDs) were found to have the worst impact on local insects and ecosystem processes. The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. If the findings of the study are anything to go by, local insect ecosystems will suffer considerable consequences — which will, in turn, affect the wildlife that depends on them and, ultimately, could perhaps even upset agricultural balances.
12．What can we learn about the new study
A．It is conducted on a local basis.
B．It highlights the value of artificial light.
C．It focuses on the preservation of insects.
D．It matters more than the existing research.
13．What effect does artificial light have on moths
A．It may put them in danger.
B．It prevents them from feeding.
C．It may lead to their extinction.
D．It disables them from laying eggs.
14．What do the researchers advise us to do with the LEDs
A．To shift to green alternatives.
B．To adopt brighter colors and filters.
C．To avoid adopting white-light LEDs.
D．To replace them with motion sensors.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Artificial Light and Wildlife Protection
B．Light Pollution and the Endangered Species
C．Artificial Light Has Negative Effects on Agriculture
D．Light Pollution from Street Lights Could Drive Insect Loss
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国开展的一项研究：研究发现晚上街灯造成的光污染对昆虫的数量有影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The study's results apply to a localized level"研究结果适用于局部水平。可知，此研究是在某一区域范围内开展的。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators(捕食性动物)"人造光会影响飞蛾产卵的方式，使它们更容易被捕食者发现。可知，人造光会使得飞蛾处于更容易被捕食者发现的危险中。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. "因此，研究人员呼吁远离白色LED，或采用运动传感器等工艺来降低灯光亮度，并改变颜色和滤镜以避免负面影响。可知，研究者建议避免使用发白光的LED灯。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populations found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects. "一项基于英国的关于人造光对当地昆虫种群影响的新研究发现，路灯的光污染会干扰昆虫的行为，导致昆虫的全面损失。可知，文章的主要内容是路灯的光污染可能导致昆虫死亡。故选D。
二、第一部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. 16． There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them:
17．
Be spontaneous（自发的）and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait far certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.
Your company won't be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.
There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. 18． Here the point is to plant a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of year work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.
You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.
Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent 19． You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer.
Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.
We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader. 20．
A. Making excuses is much easier than acting.
B. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.
C. Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying.
D. Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.
E. You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.
F. You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.
G. Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do.
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去旅行的四个理由。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel."旅行让你的人生变得完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；以及空后"There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them"你应该去旅行的理由有上百个。以下只是其中的四种。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应该去旅游。C. Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying."找到平衡并不容易，但值得一试"符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后"Be spontaneous (自发的) and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself. "当你想要离开你的日常生活时，随性地去旅行。为了宠坏自己而等待一年中的某个时间是错误的。可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，现在就休息一下。B. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now. "没有明天，所以现在休息一下"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away."在你离开的时候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作；以及空后"Here the point is to plan a week ahead."这里的要点是提前一周计划。可知，本句是在说明如何对待没做完的工作。 E. You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold. "你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent."你的家人也在受苦。当你的思想自由时，你可以发挥200%；以及空后"You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer."如果你经历了太多的压力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不断承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和谐。照顾好自己。确保你的幸福不受影响。可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常发挥，可知本句是在假设感觉不好的情况。 F. You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great. "如果你的身体感觉不好，作为一个工人你是无用的"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader."我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃。我们甚至想在家里掌权。我们希望得到社区的赞赏。成为这样的人需要几个重要的品质。要获得所需的品质，你必须有一个多维的个性。你练习的新活动越多，你就有更多机会成为一个更好的领导者。可知，上文提到成为一个更好的领导者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用。G. Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do. "做一个指导员，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事"符合语境，故选G。
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christy Carter knew exactly what she was being pulled over for when she saw the flashing lights behind her. The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and 21． from the officer.
Christy was 22． her son, Jake, to meet up with his friends for their home coming dance. They were running 23． , Jake hadn't tied his tie and Christy didn't know how to do it for him, and both of them were stressed. So, Christy was trying to 24． some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends, so she 25． a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop.
Then, Officer Mike Carrill's car 26． behind her. Christy realized that there was a 27． coming, and Jake was even more 28． and panicked at yet another setback（阻碍）in the schedule. When Officer Carill walked up to them, Christy said he could 29． see the stress on her son's face.
After 30． the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in, Officer Carill 31． not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 32． . Christy quickly grabbed her phone to record the moment, and was in awe（致敬）over the 33． the officer was showing her son.
She later 34． the video on line saying, "A big shout out to this Park City Police Officer who 35． the day in an unusual way for a stressful, sinking, single Mom moment", and it didn't take long for it to gain a lot of attention.
21．A． charge B． fine C． help D． comfort
22．A． persuading B． driving C． encouraging D． cheating
23．A． Normally B． smoothly C． late D． slowly
24．A． make up for B． look out for
C． take care of D． make use of
25．A． made B． drew C． studied D． passed
26．A． pulled up B． broke down C． ran out D． sped up
27．A． plan B． task C． quarrel D． ticket
28．A． excited B． stressed C． disappointed D． surprised
29．A． suddenly B． happily C． clearly D． regretfully
30．A． hearing B． sharing C． enjoying D． recording
31．A． remembered B． invited C． begged D． decided
32．A． drinks B． shoes C． food D． tie
33．A． kindness B． discipline C． patience D． strictness
34．A． sold B． posted C． lent D． stole
35．A． wasted B． saved C． used D． spent
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名交警人性化执勤的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位单身母亲把车停在路边，以为会收到一张罚单，结果却得到了警察的同情和帮助。A. charge"收费"；B. fine"罚款"；C. help"帮助"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据下文"After 10 the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in, Officer Carill 11 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12 ."可知，Christy得到了警察的帮助。故选C。
22．句意：Christy开车送她的儿子Jake去见他的朋友，参加他们的返校舞会。A. persuading"说服"；B. driving"开车"；C. encouraging"鼓励"；D. cheating"欺骗"。根据上文"The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and 1 from the officer."可知，Christy开车送她的儿子去见他的朋友。故选B。
23．句意：他们快迟到了，Jake还没有打领带，Christy也不知道该怎么帮他，两人都很紧张。A. Normally"正常地"；B. smoothly"顺利地"；C. late"(时间上)接近终了"；D. slowly"缓慢地"。根据下文"Christy was trying to 4 some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends"可知，他们快迟到了。故选C。
24．句意：因此，为了让Jake去见他的朋友，Christy试图弥补失去的时间，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了停车标志。A. make up for"弥补"；B. look out for"当心"；C. take care of"照顾"；D. make use of"利用"。根据空后"some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends"可知，Christy想弥补失去的时间，快速开车，让儿子能够见到朋友。故选A。
25．句意：因此，Christy试图弥补失去的时间以便让Jake去见他的朋友，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了停车标志。A. made"制造"；B. drew"绘画"；C. studied"研究"；D. passed"通过"。根据语境和空后"instead of coming to a complete stop"可知，Christy没有停车，而是开过了停车标志。故选D。
26．句意：然后，警官Mike Carrill的车停在了她的后面。A. pulled up"停下"；B. broke down"抛锚"；C. ran out"耗尽"；D. sped up"加速"。根据上文"she 5 a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop"可知，Christy违反了交通规则，所以警官把车停在她的后面。故选A。
27．句意：Christy意识到有一张罚单要来了，Jake对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌。A. plan "计划"；B. task"任务"；C. quarrel"争吵"；D. ticket"罚款单"。根据上文可知，Christy违反了交通规则，警官把车停在她的后面，所以Christy意识到罚单要来了。故选D。
28．句意：Christy意识到有一张罚单要来了，Jake对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌。A. excited"激动的"；B. stressed"紧张的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. surprised"吃惊的"。根据上文"both of them were stressed"；以及下文"he could 9 see the stress on her son's face"可知，由于赶时间，Christy不小心违反了交通规则，如果在被警官开罚单，会耽误更多时间，所以Jake更加紧张。故选B。
29．句意：当Carill警官走向他们时，Christy说他能清楚地看到她儿子脸上的压力。A. suddenly"突然地"；B. happily"快乐地"；C. clearly"清楚地"；D. regretfully"遗憾地"。根据空前"When Officer Carill walked up to them"可知，因为又要耽误时间，Jake更加紧张，所以Carill警官走近他们，能清楚地看到Jake的紧张。故选C。
30．句意：听了这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。A. hearing"听"；B. sharing"分享"；C. enjoying"喜欢"；D. recording"记录"。根据下文"Officer Carill 11 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12 "可知，Carill警官通过听他们的叙说才了解了他们的处境。故选A。
31．句意：听了这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。A. remembered"记住"；B. invited"邀请"；C. begged"祈求"；D. decided"决定"。根据空后"not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake"可知，这是Carrill警官在了解情况之后所做出的决定。故选D。
32．句意：听到这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。A. drinks"饮料"；B. shoes"鞋子"；C. food"食物"；D. tie"领带"。根据上文"Jake hadn't tied his tie and Christy didn't know how to do it for him"可知，Carrill警官主动提出帮Jake系领带。故选D。
33．句意：Christy迅速拿起手机记录了这一刻，并对警官对儿子的善意表示致敬。A. kindness"善意"；B. discipline"原则"；C. patience"耐心"；D. strictness"严格"。根据上文"Officer Carill 11 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12 ."可知，Carrill警官对Jack表达了善意。故选A。
34．句意：她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说："想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻"，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的注意。A. sold"出售"；B. posted"发布，邮寄"；C. lent"借出"；D. stole"偷窃"。根据空后"the video on line"可知，她把视频发布到网上。故选B。
35．句意：她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说："想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻"，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的关注。A. wasted"浪费"；B. saved"拯救"；C. used"使用"；D. spent"花费"。根据空后"for a stressful, sinking, single Mom moment"可知，Christy和儿子因赶时间违反了交通规则，警官了解情况后，不但没有开罚单，还帮助儿子打领带。对于她这个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲来说，警官的善意拯救了她这一天。故选B。
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 36． new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slow motion. Not 37． (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, 38． have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through various art 39． (form), like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and 40． (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave 41． publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle 42． (carry)out their function. All this is done with the 43． (peaceful) facial expression.
It's not the first time that Henan TV Station 44． (gain) attention with its appealing videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala 45． (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
【答案】36．a；37．surprisingly；38．who；39．forms；40．is titled；41．of；42．to carry；43．most peacefully；44．has gained；45．aired
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，副词，定语从句，形容词，时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为"背景"，是可数名词，根据句意此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
37．句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，not surprisingly意为"不出所料地"，故填surprisingly。
38．句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神，诸如电影和舞剧。此处引导定语从句，修饰artists，指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用who，故填who。
39．句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。form"形式"，可数名词，由various修饰用复数，故填forms。
40．句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。which引导定语从句，which指代the video，从句中作主语，and连接并列谓语动词，title是谓语动词，由上文的runs和全文主时态是一般现在时可知，用一般现在时， title与video是被动关系，故用被动语态，which指代the video，是单数，故填is titled。
41．句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。a wave of publicity"宣传浪潮"，根据句意，故填of。
42．句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggle to do sth."努力做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to carry。
43．句意：这一切都是用最平静的表情完成的。修饰名词expression用形容词作定语，根据句意，用形容词最高级形式，符合语境，故填most peaceful。
44．句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：It is the first time that+句子，表示"第一次做某事"，从句时态用现在完成时，主语Henan TV Station是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has gained。
45．句意：2月13日，在河南电视台举行的春节联欢晚会期间，一场名为唐宫夜宴的舞蹈表演上演，演出时间不到6分钟。分析句子可知，air作定语，修饰gala，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填aired。
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2024高三上·越秀期末） 第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的"中国航天展"，但因敌不能赴约。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Sincerely yours.
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写封邮件 。写作背景： 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的"中国航天展"，但因敌不能赴约。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 你的期待。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．（2024高三上·越秀期末） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda, a high school girl, was feeling depressed after she had failed her mid-term exams. She didn't answer her teachers' questions actively in class like she used to. Instead, she began to lower her head and got absent-minded easily. Her friends and classmates were worried about her, but she didn't feel like talking about it with them. Mrs. Green, her English teacher, noticed her changes and decided to do something before it got worse.
One day, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and asked her students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. Mrs. Green handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After she handed them all out, she asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. Mrs. Green, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following: "I want you to write what you see there. "
The students, confused, got started on the task.
At the end of the class, Mrs. Green collected all the answer papers and started reading them aloud in front of all the students. Just as Mrs. Green had expected, with no exception, all of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. Mrs. Green then picked out Linda's paper and added,
"Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it "
"Er. . . Yes, madam!" Linda was puzzled because she thought her idea was no better than anyone else's. Like others, she also described the black dot only and ignored the white part of the paper.
注意1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green's office.
"Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!"Linda got refreshed.
【答案】 Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green's office. Mrs. Green invited her to share her ideas. After that, Mrs. Green smiled, "Have you ever noticed the white part of the paper " Linda shook her head confused because it never occurred to her. Mrs. Green continued, "The black dot is just like the failure in life, only a small part. If we focus only on it, we might easily overlook the happiness of life, the bigger part." Suddenly, Linda understood it. Tears welling up her eyes, she expressed gratitude to Mrs. Green before leaving the office.
"Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!" Linda got refreshed. Only then did she realize that she had a lot of admirable teachers, beloved families and friendly classmates. The failure of the exams was just a small part. From then on, Linda became active in the class again. She made steady progress in study and eventually got the best grades in the final exams. After this experience, Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we should always be positive and look at the bright side.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了琳达是一名高中女生，期中考试不及格后，她感到很沮丧。她不像以前那样在课堂上积极回答老师的问题。相反，她开始低着头，很容易就心不在焉了。最终在格林太太的教育下，琳达认识到了不应该只关注一次失败的经历。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"琳达感到紧张，走进格林夫人的办公室。"可知，第一段可描写琳达进入办公室后发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容"‘格林太太说得对。我应该把更多的注意力放在纸的白色部分！'琳达恢复了精神。"可知，第二段可描写琳达从中学到的经验。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Linda shook her head confused because it never occurred to her. 运用了原因状语从句；If we focus only on it, we might easily overlook the happiness of life, the bigger part.运用了条件状语从句； Tears welling up her eyes, she expressed gratitude to Mrs. Green before leaving the office.运用了独立主格结构；Only then did she realize that she had a lot of admirable teachers, beloved families and friendly classmates. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句；After this experience, Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we should always be positive and look at the bright side.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句。
1 / 1广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
Best Education Apps for Android
Mobile technology, which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android.
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you're into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or off line video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10, 000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.
1．Which app best suits foreign language learners
A．SoloLearn B．Quizlet C．EdX D．Khan Academy
2．What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common
A．They appeal to computer lovers.
B．They are designed for younger kids.
C．They cover a wide range of subjects:
D．They are targeted at higher education.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An educational journal. B．An advertisement.
C．website. D．A Learning guide.
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect（缺陷）called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
"This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design, "Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital(BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
"Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to high light all the amazing work that's being done at BCH, " says Chris, Saucony's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. "
Luna's design is fashion. "On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset, " she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind. "
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to "find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
"It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to, " says Luna. "The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone. "
4．What can we learn from Chris' words
A．It's unwise to raise money.
B．It's optional to seek donations.
C．It's wonderful to study art.
D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.
5．What does Luna mean by "It blows my mind" in paragraph 5
A．I'm overjoyed. B．I'm very serious.
C．My mind goes blank. D．My mind is racing.
6．Which of the following best describes Luna
A．Gifted and determined. B．Generous and serious.
C．Grateful and helpful. D．Creative and sensitive.
7．What is the text mainly intended to do
A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
B．Set a good example to the disabled.
C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.
D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
There are many sources of debate on a long road trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks, and, probably most importantly, what to play on the radio. Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters（过滤器）to create personalised sound zones(PSZs) inside a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it cannot be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one's seat. They were able to form a PS2, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.
The French team created a new algorithm（算法）specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create "bright" and "dark" zones in the car. "Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters for each transducer（换能器）are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones. " said. Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. "The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work. "
However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies.
8．What was once a challenge for scientists
A．PSZs could hardly be formed.
B．The sound of moving a seat is loud.
C．They couldn't create movable PSZs.
D．The seats couldn't be moved back and forth.
9．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the impact of moving one's seat was addressed.
B．Why enough microphones are placed around the car.
C．When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.
D．Where "bright" and "dark" zones are created in the car.
10．What can we infer about the new technique
A．It currently works without limitation.
B．It has been put into use commercially.
C．It can function well with enough microphones.
D．It is costly to detect the position of microphones.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To launch a new debate.
B．To tackle an old problem.
C．To advertise an algorithm.
D．To introduce a new technology.
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读理解
A new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populations found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects.
"We found that street lighting strongly reduced moth（飞蛾）population compared with unlit sites... and affected moth development, " the study stated.
The study's results apply to a localized level and cannot be used to determine whether national-level populations are declining due to light pollution. However, it adds further weight to existing research on how light pollution affects ecosystems and biodiversity hot spots and highlights the need to shift to alternatives in artificial light that would tone down these effects.
The effects on insect populations are wide-ranging. More specifically, artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators（捕食性动物）. It also affects moths' feeding behavior, which subsequently leads to declines in their population too. Light pollution thus joins a host of factors, such as climate change and deforestation, as one of the determinants of insect population decline.
While previous studies examined the effects of lighting on bats and other vertebrates, this study focused on their prey—creatures lower down in the food chain—and, as a result, complementing（补充）previous studies.
Therefore, the study is concerning because it suggests an alarming loss of insects caused by artificial light, which will have far-reaching consequences for all the wildlife and ecosystems that depend on them.
Moreover, white light-emitting diodes(LEDs) were found to have the worst impact on local insects and ecosystem processes. The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. If the findings of the study are anything to go by, local insect ecosystems will suffer considerable consequences — which will, in turn, affect the wildlife that depends on them and, ultimately, could perhaps even upset agricultural balances.
12．What can we learn about the new study
A．It is conducted on a local basis.
B．It highlights the value of artificial light.
C．It focuses on the preservation of insects.
D．It matters more than the existing research.
13．What effect does artificial light have on moths
A．It may put them in danger.
B．It prevents them from feeding.
C．It may lead to their extinction.
D．It disables them from laying eggs.
14．What do the researchers advise us to do with the LEDs
A．To shift to green alternatives.
B．To adopt brighter colors and filters.
C．To avoid adopting white-light LEDs.
D．To replace them with motion sensors.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Artificial Light and Wildlife Protection
B．Light Pollution and the Endangered Species
C．Artificial Light Has Negative Effects on Agriculture
D．Light Pollution from Street Lights Could Drive Insect Loss
二、第一部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. 16． There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them:
17．
Be spontaneous（自发的）and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait far certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.
Your company won't be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.
There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. 18． Here the point is to plant a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of year work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.
You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.
Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent 19． You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer.
Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.
We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader. 20．
A. Making excuses is much easier than acting.
B. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.
C. Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying.
D. Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.
E. You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.
F. You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.
G. Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do.
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christy Carter knew exactly what she was being pulled over for when she saw the flashing lights behind her. The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and 21． from the officer.
Christy was 22． her son, Jake, to meet up with his friends for their home coming dance. They were running 23． , Jake hadn't tied his tie and Christy didn't know how to do it for him, and both of them were stressed. So, Christy was trying to 24． some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends, so she 25． a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop.
Then, Officer Mike Carrill's car 26． behind her. Christy realized that there was a 27． coming, and Jake was even more 28． and panicked at yet another setback（阻碍）in the schedule. When Officer Carill walked up to them, Christy said he could 29． see the stress on her son's face.
After 30． the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in, Officer Carill 31． not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 32． . Christy quickly grabbed her phone to record the moment, and was in awe（致敬）over the 33． the officer was showing her son.
She later 34． the video on line saying, "A big shout out to this Park City Police Officer who 35． the day in an unusual way for a stressful, sinking, single Mom moment", and it didn't take long for it to gain a lot of attention.
21．A． charge B． fine C． help D． comfort
22．A． persuading B． driving C． encouraging D． cheating
23．A． Normally B． smoothly C． late D． slowly
24．A． make up for B． look out for
C． take care of D． make use of
25．A． made B． drew C． studied D． passed
26．A． pulled up B． broke down C． ran out D． sped up
27．A． plan B． task C． quarrel D． ticket
28．A． excited B． stressed C． disappointed D． surprised
29．A． suddenly B． happily C． clearly D． regretfully
30．A． hearing B． sharing C． enjoying D． recording
31．A． remembered B． invited C． begged D． decided
32．A． drinks B． shoes C． food D． tie
33．A． kindness B． discipline C． patience D． strictness
34．A． sold B． posted C． lent D． stole
35．A． wasted B． saved C． used D． spent
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·越秀期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 36． new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slow motion. Not 37． (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, 38． have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through various art 39． (form), like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and 40． (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave 41． publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle 42． (carry)out their function. All this is done with the 43． (peaceful) facial expression.
It's not the first time that Henan TV Station 44． (gain) attention with its appealing videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala 45． (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2024高三上·越秀期末） 第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的"中国航天展"，但因敌不能赴约。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Sincerely yours.
Li Hua
47．（2024高三上·越秀期末） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda, a high school girl, was feeling depressed after she had failed her mid-term exams. She didn't answer her teachers' questions actively in class like she used to. Instead, she began to lower her head and got absent-minded easily. Her friends and classmates were worried about her, but she didn't feel like talking about it with them. Mrs. Green, her English teacher, noticed her changes and decided to do something before it got worse.
One day, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and asked her students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. Mrs. Green handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After she handed them all out, she asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. Mrs. Green, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following: "I want you to write what you see there. "
The students, confused, got started on the task.
At the end of the class, Mrs. Green collected all the answer papers and started reading them aloud in front of all the students. Just as Mrs. Green had expected, with no exception, all of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. Mrs. Green then picked out Linda's paper and added,
"Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it "
"Er. . . Yes, madam!" Linda was puzzled because she thought her idea was no better than anyone else's. Like others, she also described the black dot only and ignored the white part of the paper.
注意1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green's office.
"Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!"Linda got refreshed.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种Android最佳教育应用软件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Quizlet部分中的"It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends."它还包括外语支持，图像和音频，你可以与朋友分享抽认卡。可知，Quizlet最适合外语学习者。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据SoloLearn部分中的"SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you're into computer programming at all, you should look into these."SoloLearn有很多关于计算机编程的教育课程。他们都教你一门计算机语言。有一系列可用的语言，包括Python、Java、c++甚至javascript。如果你对计算机编程感兴趣，你应该看看这些；以及EdX部分中的"EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others."EdX提供的课程来自真正的大学，包括计算机编程、工程、历史、心理学、营养学、统计学等数百门课程。可知，SoloLearn和EdX的共同之处是它们都对电脑爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here."你可以通过这里的链接找到我们最新的应用软件列表。可推知，这段文字最有可能取自一个网站。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起"Shoes with soul（有灵魂的鞋子）"活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH"不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作；以及"Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world."特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。
5．考查句义猜测。根据第五段中的"Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing."想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。可推断"It blows my mind"表明Luna是极为高兴的。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion" 继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣；第三段中的"I got to use my art and creativity for something new" 我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情；以及第四段中的"share their story and their talents"分享他们的故事和他们的天赋。可知Luna是有才华，有天赋的；结合第二段中的"Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion." Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣；以及最后一段中的"The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up." 我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。可推知Luna是意志坚定的。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。全文围绕"Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？""这个活动是什么内容？""活动的目的是什么？"以及"活动有什么重要意义？""Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？"来讲述。因此推断"介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动"是文章的目的。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新科技，这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段"One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one's seat.They were able to form a PSZ, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards."科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障碍是移动座位的影响。他们能够形成一个PSZ，但如果他们向前或向后移动座位，就不能跟随人来移动它。可知，PSZs没有办法随着座位移动而移动。故选C。
9．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create ‘bright' and ‘dark' zones in the car." 这个法国团队专门开发了一种新算法来解决这个问题，通过处理声波来在车内创造"明亮"和"黑暗"区域；以及"The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work."这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。可知，本段讲述如何要解决PSZs座位移动就听不到的问题，采用新的算法，乘客区放置足够多的麦克风，来解决这个问题。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting.The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work."这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。可知，新科技成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it."几十年来，汽车制造商一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法，而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标。可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项技术的局限性。因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国开展的一项研究：研究发现晚上街灯造成的光污染对昆虫的数量有影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The study's results apply to a localized level"研究结果适用于局部水平。可知，此研究是在某一区域范围内开展的。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators(捕食性动物)"人造光会影响飞蛾产卵的方式，使它们更容易被捕食者发现。可知，人造光会使得飞蛾处于更容易被捕食者发现的危险中。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. "因此，研究人员呼吁远离白色LED，或采用运动传感器等工艺来降低灯光亮度，并改变颜色和滤镜以避免负面影响。可知，研究者建议避免使用发白光的LED灯。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populations found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects. "一项基于英国的关于人造光对当地昆虫种群影响的新研究发现，路灯的光污染会干扰昆虫的行为，导致昆虫的全面损失。可知，文章的主要内容是路灯的光污染可能导致昆虫死亡。故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去旅行的四个理由。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel."旅行让你的人生变得完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；以及空后"There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them"你应该去旅行的理由有上百个。以下只是其中的四种。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应该去旅游。C. Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying."找到平衡并不容易，但值得一试"符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空后"Be spontaneous (自发的) and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself. "当你想要离开你的日常生活时，随性地去旅行。为了宠坏自己而等待一年中的某个时间是错误的。可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，现在就休息一下。B. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now. "没有明天，所以现在休息一下"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away."在你离开的时候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作；以及空后"Here the point is to plan a week ahead."这里的要点是提前一周计划。可知，本句是在说明如何对待没做完的工作。 E. You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold. "你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent."你的家人也在受苦。当你的思想自由时，你可以发挥200%；以及空后"You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer."如果你经历了太多的压力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不断承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和谐。照顾好自己。确保你的幸福不受影响。可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常发挥，可知本句是在假设感觉不好的情况。 F. You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great. "如果你的身体感觉不好，作为一个工人你是无用的"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader."我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃。我们甚至想在家里掌权。我们希望得到社区的赞赏。成为这样的人需要几个重要的品质。要获得所需的品质，你必须有一个多维的个性。你练习的新活动越多，你就有更多机会成为一个更好的领导者。可知，上文提到成为一个更好的领导者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用。G. Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do. "做一个指导员，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名交警人性化执勤的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位单身母亲把车停在路边，以为会收到一张罚单，结果却得到了警察的同情和帮助。A. charge"收费"；B. fine"罚款"；C. help"帮助"；D. comfort"安慰"。根据下文"After 10 the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in, Officer Carill 11 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12 ."可知，Christy得到了警察的帮助。故选C。
22．句意：Christy开车送她的儿子Jake去见他的朋友，参加他们的返校舞会。A. persuading"说服"；B. driving"开车"；C. encouraging"鼓励"；D. cheating"欺骗"。根据上文"The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and 1 from the officer."可知，Christy开车送她的儿子去见他的朋友。故选B。
23．句意：他们快迟到了，Jake还没有打领带，Christy也不知道该怎么帮他，两人都很紧张。A. Normally"正常地"；B. smoothly"顺利地"；C. late"(时间上)接近终了"；D. slowly"缓慢地"。根据下文"Christy was trying to 4 some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends"可知，他们快迟到了。故选C。
24．句意：因此，为了让Jake去见他的朋友，Christy试图弥补失去的时间，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了停车标志。A. make up for"弥补"；B. look out for"当心"；C. take care of"照顾"；D. make use of"利用"。根据空后"some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends"可知，Christy想弥补失去的时间，快速开车，让儿子能够见到朋友。故选A。
25．句意：因此，Christy试图弥补失去的时间以便让Jake去见他的朋友，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了停车标志。A. made"制造"；B. drew"绘画"；C. studied"研究"；D. passed"通过"。根据语境和空后"instead of coming to a complete stop"可知，Christy没有停车，而是开过了停车标志。故选D。
26．句意：然后，警官Mike Carrill的车停在了她的后面。A. pulled up"停下"；B. broke down"抛锚"；C. ran out"耗尽"；D. sped up"加速"。根据上文"she 5 a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop"可知，Christy违反了交通规则，所以警官把车停在她的后面。故选A。
27．句意：Christy意识到有一张罚单要来了，Jake对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌。A. plan "计划"；B. task"任务"；C. quarrel"争吵"；D. ticket"罚款单"。根据上文可知，Christy违反了交通规则，警官把车停在她的后面，所以Christy意识到罚单要来了。故选D。
28．句意：Christy意识到有一张罚单要来了，Jake对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌。A. excited"激动的"；B. stressed"紧张的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. surprised"吃惊的"。根据上文"both of them were stressed"；以及下文"he could 9 see the stress on her son's face"可知，由于赶时间，Christy不小心违反了交通规则，如果在被警官开罚单，会耽误更多时间，所以Jake更加紧张。故选B。
29．句意：当Carill警官走向他们时，Christy说他能清楚地看到她儿子脸上的压力。A. suddenly"突然地"；B. happily"快乐地"；C. clearly"清楚地"；D. regretfully"遗憾地"。根据空前"When Officer Carill walked up to them"可知，因为又要耽误时间，Jake更加紧张，所以Carill警官走近他们，能清楚地看到Jake的紧张。故选C。
30．句意：听了这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。A. hearing"听"；B. sharing"分享"；C. enjoying"喜欢"；D. recording"记录"。根据下文"Officer Carill 11 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12 "可知，Carill警官通过听他们的叙说才了解了他们的处境。故选A。
31．句意：听了这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。A. remembered"记住"；B. invited"邀请"；C. begged"祈求"；D. decided"决定"。根据空后"not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake"可知，这是Carrill警官在了解情况之后所做出的决定。故选D。
32．句意：听到这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。A. drinks"饮料"；B. shoes"鞋子"；C. food"食物"；D. tie"领带"。根据上文"Jake hadn't tied his tie and Christy didn't know how to do it for him"可知，Carrill警官主动提出帮Jake系领带。故选D。
33．句意：Christy迅速拿起手机记录了这一刻，并对警官对儿子的善意表示致敬。A. kindness"善意"；B. discipline"原则"；C. patience"耐心"；D. strictness"严格"。根据上文"Officer Carill 11 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12 ."可知，Carrill警官对Jack表达了善意。故选A。
34．句意：她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说："想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻"，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的注意。A. sold"出售"；B. posted"发布，邮寄"；C. lent"借出"；D. stole"偷窃"。根据空后"the video on line"可知，她把视频发布到网上。故选B。
35．句意：她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说："想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻"，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的关注。A. wasted"浪费"；B. saved"拯救"；C. used"使用"；D. spent"花费"。根据空后"for a stressful, sinking, single Mom moment"可知，Christy和儿子因赶时间违反了交通规则，警官了解情况后，不但没有开罚单，还帮助儿子打领带。对于她这个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲来说，警官的善意拯救了她这一天。故选B。
【答案】36．a；37．surprisingly；38．who；39．forms；40．is titled；41．of；42．to carry；43．most peacefully；44．has gained；45．aired
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，副词，定语从句，形容词，时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为"背景"，是可数名词，根据句意此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
37．句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，not surprisingly意为"不出所料地"，故填surprisingly。
38．句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神，诸如电影和舞剧。此处引导定语从句，修饰artists，指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用who，故填who。
39．句意：洛河女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。form"形式"，可数名词，由various修饰用复数，故填forms。
40．句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。which引导定语从句，which指代the video，从句中作主语，and连接并列谓语动词，title是谓语动词，由上文的runs和全文主时态是一般现在时可知，用一般现在时， title与video是被动关系，故用被动语态，which指代the video，是单数，故填is titled。
41．句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮的原因是在水下拍摄的。a wave of publicity"宣传浪潮"，根据句意，故填of。
42．句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。struggle to do sth."努力做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to carry。
43．句意：这一切都是用最平静的表情完成的。修饰名词expression用形容词作定语，根据句意，用形容词最高级形式，符合语境，故填most peaceful。
44．句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：It is the first time that+句子，表示"第一次做某事"，从句时态用现在完成时，主语Henan TV Station是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has gained。
45．句意：2月13日，在河南电视台举行的春节联欢晚会期间，一场名为唐宫夜宴的舞蹈表演上演，演出时间不到6分钟。分析句子可知，air作定语，修饰gala，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填aired。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写封邮件 。写作背景： 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的"中国航天展"，但因敌不能赴约。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 你的期待。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．【答案】 Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green's office. Mrs. Green invited her to share her ideas. After that, Mrs. Green smiled, "Have you ever noticed the white part of the paper " Linda shook her head confused because it never occurred to her. Mrs. Green continued, "The black dot is just like the failure in life, only a small part. If we focus only on it, we might easily overlook the happiness of life, the bigger part." Suddenly, Linda understood it. Tears welling up her eyes, she expressed gratitude to Mrs. Green before leaving the office.
"Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!" Linda got refreshed. Only then did she realize that she had a lot of admirable teachers, beloved families and friendly classmates. The failure of the exams was just a small part. From then on, Linda became active in the class again. She made steady progress in study and eventually got the best grades in the final exams. After this experience, Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we should always be positive and look at the bright side.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了琳达是一名高中女生，期中考试不及格后，她感到很沮丧。她不像以前那样在课堂上积极回答老师的问题。相反，她开始低着头，很容易就心不在焉了。最终在格林太太的教育下，琳达认识到了不应该只关注一次失败的经历。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"琳达感到紧张，走进格林夫人的办公室。"可知，第一段可描写琳达进入办公室后发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容"‘格林太太说得对。我应该把更多的注意力放在纸的白色部分！'琳达恢复了精神。"可知，第二段可描写琳达从中学到的经验。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Linda shook her head confused because it never occurred to her. 运用了原因状语从句；If we focus only on it, we might easily overlook the happiness of life, the bigger part.运用了条件状语从句； Tears welling up her eyes, she expressed gratitude to Mrs. Green before leaving the office.运用了独立主格结构；Only then did she realize that she had a lot of admirable teachers, beloved families and friendly classmates. 运用了倒装句，宾语从句；After this experience, Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we should always be positive and look at the bright side.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句。
1 / 1
