广东省深圳市龙岗区重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期2月英语试题（周测）
一、第一部分 语言知识（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
1．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as ____ imagination.
A．vivid B．impossible C．delicate D．rough
2．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） ____ years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet runway is a record of all our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
A．Taking B．Being taken
C．Having taken D．Having been taken
3．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） The first landmark to catch my eye is a ____ Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over Permafrost.
A．massive B．splendid C．genuine D．negotiable
4．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes now ____ these passages for years.
A．was being used B．have been used
C．have been using D．using
5．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we ____ Tangula station.
A．have reached B．had reached
C．were reaching D．having been reaching
6．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Guona Lake is so close to the railway ____ I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
A．which B．that C．where D．as
7．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Key ____ include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
A．debts B．scenes C．duties D．spines
8．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） To get this job, the ____ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.
A．operators B．geologists C．performers D．candidates
9．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Out of the thousands of ____, eleven were selected, including a woman from China.
A．applicants B．qualification
C．favour D．conservationist
10．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Kids with a ____ for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
A．salary B．preference C．emission D．jungle
二、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共4小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分20分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 阅读理解
The natural heritage of our planet is under threat like never before. Human activities, climate change, and habitat destruction have caused the loss of countless species and ecosystems. To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.
One such effort is the establishment of nature reserves, which provide safe havens for endangered species and help restore damaged ecosystems. In China, the establishment of nature reserves has been a priority. According to the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are now more than 900 nature reserves covering over 150 million hectares, protecting over 85% of China's endangered species.
Another critical (关键的) aspect of conservation is the recovery of endangered species. The Chinese alligator (扬子鳄), once on the brink of extinction, is now making a comeback thanks to conservation efforts. The species has been reintroduced into the wild, and its population has been growing steadily. Similar success stories can be found in China's nature reserves, where efforts to save the Siberian tiger, giant panda, and other endangered species are paying off.
However, conservationists warn that these successes are fragile, and continued efforts are essential to ensure the survival of these species and their habitats. Education and public awareness are also crucial in the fight against habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Only by working together can we ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and diverse natural heritage.
11．Which of the following is conservation effort according to the article
A．Habitat destruction. B．Climate change.
C．Human activities. D．Nature reserves.
12．What achievement has China made up to now
A．Recovery of nature reserves.
B．Extinction of Chinese alligator.
C．Growth of Siberian tiger.
D．Decline of giant Panda.
13．What is important for the survival of endangered species according to the article
A．Education about life habits. B．Laws for illegal hunting.
C．Continued joint effort. D．Diverse natural heritage.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Conservation efforts in natural heritage.
B．Success stories of nature reserves.
C．Great recovery of endangered animals.
D．Group fight against habitat destruction.
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 阅读理解
The natural wonders of our planet are endless, from the Amazon rainforest to the Great Barrier Reef. However, these iconic ecosystems are under threat due to human activities and climate change. To safeguard these treasures, governments and organizations worldwide are implementing conservation strategies.
One such strategy is the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), which serve as safe zones for marine life. MPAs help preserve the health of oceans and coastlines, ensuring the survival of countless species. According to the United Nations, over 15,000 MPAs have been established worldwide, covering approximately 2.7% of the world's oceans.
Another important aspect of conservation is the restoration of damaged ecosystems. Coral reefs, which are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, are severely threatened by climate change and pollution. Reef restoration projects, such as the one led by the non-profit organization Reef Recovery in the Philippines, are working to replant damaged corals and restore underwater habitats.
Education and public awareness also play a significant role in conservation efforts. Environmental organizations like World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace are leading campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of individuals' preserving our natural heritage. Social media has also played a significant role in highlighting the urgency of conservation, reaching a wide audience and inspiring action.
The fight to protect our planet's natural wonders is ongoing and it requires the collective effort of governments, organizations, and individuals alike. By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations inherit a world full of breathtaking natural wonders.
15．Which organization is leading the coral reef restoration project
A．Marine Protected Areas. B．United Nations.
C．Reef Recovery. D．World Wildlife Fund
16．What is the aim of Greenpeace
A．To lead present organizations. B．To inspire individual action.
C．To highlight current situation. D．To replant damaged corals.
17．What attitude does the author hold towards the future for protecting natural wonders
A．Pessimistic B．Optimistic C．Objective D．Indifferent
18．Which of the following options can be the most suitable theme of the passage
A．The impact of human activities on natural wonders.
B．The strategies for protecting natural wonders.
C．The influence of climate change on iconic ecosystems.
D．The achievement of restoring damaged ecosystems.
三、第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Protecting Natural Heritage
Current situation of natural heritage
The natural heritage of our planet is invaluable and irreplaceable. It represents the rich diversity of ecosystems, species, and landscapes that make our world unique. 19． So what are the importance of protecting natural heritage and the steps we can take to ensure its survival.
Value of natural heritage
Natural heritage sites are not only beautiful and inspiring, but they also provide essential ecosystem services. They regulate climate, filter water, and support unique biodiversity (生物多样性). 20． By setting up natural heritage, we safeguard not only the environment but also our cultural and spiritual well-being.
21．
Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, over-exploitation, and climate change are posing significant threats to natural heritage sites. These activities damage the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and threatening the survival of endangered species. Furthermore, the destruction of natural heritage sites disrupts the cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs of local communities.
Protection for natural heritage
To protect natural heritage, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together. Effective conservation strategies include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable tourism, and implementing environmental policies. 22． After all, Public appreciation leads to daily protection of natural heritage.
Benefit of natural heritage conservation
23． This is particularly significant as many of these species have yet to be discovered, and their potential contributions to medicine, technology, and overall ecological balance may be immense. By taking action to protect our natural heritage today, we ensure a healthier planet and a brighter future for generations to come
A. Threats to natural heritage.
B. Effects of natural heritage.
C. Protecting natural heritage promotes biodiversity.
D. These sites also hold cultural and historical significance.
E. The conservation of natural areas can provide economic benefits
F. Unfortunately, human activities and environmental pressures are threatening it.
G. Education and public awareness are also crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility.
四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 完形填空
A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally 24． to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) 25． .
The dog was so 26． that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 27． in the house, but the little dog 28． her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.
The family thought the cat would 29． like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible 30． from their back yard. They ran to the 31． to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on 32． their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 33． .
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog 34． the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his 35． in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 36． .
And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog 37． totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is 38． towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
24．A．agreed B．managed C．failed D．refused
25．A．left B．visited C．survived D．arrived
26．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud
27．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet
28．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched
29．A．still B．never C．really D．always
30．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming
31．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door
32．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling
33．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead
34．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked
35．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor
36．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods
37．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed
38．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．Grateful
五、第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分, 满分20分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 语法填空
The polar bear is 39． symbol of the Arctic ecosystem, roaming the 40． (ice) waters and shores of the Northern Hemisphere. These powerful creatures are native to the Arctic Circle and 41． (find) as far south as Newfoundland so far. 42． , (fortunate) they are facing significant threats due to climate change and habitat destruction. As temperatures rise, the sea ice they rely on for hunting and breeding is melting, 43． forces them to spend more time on land. This increase in land usage puts them at risk of 44． (conflict) with humans. Their decline signals the urgent need 45． global action on climate change. 46． (protect) these magnificent creatures, governments, conservationists, 47． researchers are working together. By working collaboratively, we can ensure that polar bears continue to roam the icy landscapes of the Arctic and remind us of the 48． (important) of preserving the balance of our planet's ecosystems.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：要成为一名发明家，既要有渊博的知识，又要有丰富的想象力。 根据句意"要成为一名发明家" 可知发明家需要丰富的想象力vivid（人的想像）丰富的；impossible不可能的，办不到的；delicate虚弱的，纤弱的；rough 粗略的，大致的；故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意形容词vivid 除了" 生动的，逼真的"这个意思还有"（人的想像）丰富的"意思。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】分词；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：青藏飞机跑道历时多年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的成果。 根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定句式：Sth takes/took some time to do. 某物需要时间做某事。 可知空白处不能使用被动形式，BD两个选项要排除，主句语非谓语之间不存在明显的向后，空白处不能使用现在分词的完成形式，要排除Having taken，空白处需要Taking； 故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在分词的用法。注意固定句式：Sth takes/took some time to do. 某物需要时间做某事。注意现在分词也存在语态和时态。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是一座壮丽的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长，建在永久冻土上的桥。 根据句意"第一个吸引我眼球的地标" 可知这个桥不只是规模大的，它应该事雄伟壮丽的，splendid" 壮丽的"符合题意，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意：massive大而重的，结实的；splendid壮丽的；genuine真正的，非伪造的；negotiable可通行的。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。 根据时间副词：now和 for years，这些副词常跟现在完成时，并且空白处需要谓语，可知首先排除was being used和 using；再根据句意"多年来一直在使用这些通道"主语 these Tibetan
antelopes是主动使用这个通道的；可知空白处需要现在完成进行时have been using；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意现在完成进行时的概念：动作从过去持续到现在没有间断过。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：旅程飞逝而过，不知不觉，我们已经到了唐古拉车站。根据"before I know it"可知，此处表示"到达"这一动作已经发生，所以应该用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即"我们已经到达唐古拉站了"。因此，选项A"have reached"符合题意。选项B"had reached"是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，不符合题意。选项C"were reaching"是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，也不符合题意。选项D"having been reaching"是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态，但在这里也不适用。 故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意：现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；and前后主句时态一致。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：郭纳湖离铁路很近，我真想伸手摸一摸它那明镜一般的浅蓝色湖面。 根据分析句子结构，这句话中使用了"so…that"结构，表示"如此……以至于"的意思；选项A"which"用于引导定语从句，但这里并没有一个明确的先行词来引导定语从句，所以A不合适。选项C"where"通常用于引导地点状语从句或定语从句，但在这里并不适用。选项D"as"虽然也可以引导原因状语从句，但在这个上下文中，它的意思和用法并不符合句子的意思。 故答案为B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意"so…that"结构，表示"如此……以至于"的意思。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：责任，义务主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿，并找出该地区有什么。 根据" exploring… 和finding out …" 可知这是在讲述职责要求，"duties"符合题意； 故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。注意名词的含义：debts负债类，债务；scenes景色；duties责任，义务；spines脊柱。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了得到这份工作， 申请者必须制作一段简短的视频，展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度。 根据句意"为了得到这份工作" "展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度"可知他们是想得到这份工作的申请者 ；candidates"候选人；申请者"符合题意；故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词的含义：operators经营者；操作者；geologists地质学家；performers表演者；执行者；candidates候选人；申请者。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的女性。 根据句意"有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的女性" 可知着一千名是报名参加的申请人，applicants"申请人"符合题意； 故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词的含义：applicants申请人，应征人；qualification资历，技能条件；favour支持，喜爱；conservationist保护主义者。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：喜欢艺术的孩子将来找到工作的机会更大。 根据句意"将来找到工作的机会更大" 可知孩子们对艺术不是看到薪水，他们对艺术很爱好的，他们将来容易找工作；preference"偏爱，偏好"符合题意； 故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词的含义：salary薪金，薪水；preference偏爱，偏好；emission排放物，散发物；jungle丛林。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．C
14．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了自然遗产保护的重要性以及取得的成功和努力方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
11．细节理解题。根据 To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.One such effort is
the establishment of nature reserves, which provide safe havens for endangered species and help restore damaged ecosystems. 为了保护剩下的物种，世界各地正在加强保护工作。其中一项努力是建立自然保护区，为濒危物种提供安全的避风港，并帮助恢复受损的生态系统。可知建立自然保护区就是人类在努力保护物种； 故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据 Similar success stories can be found in China's nature reserves, where efforts to save the Siberian tiger,
giant panda, and other endangered species are paying off.在中国的自然保护区也可以找到类似的成功案例，在那里，拯救东北虎、大熊猫和其他濒危物种的努力正在取得成效。可知东北虎的生长属于中国保护动物成功的案例； 故答案为C。
13．推理判断题。根据However, conservationists warn that these successes are fragile, and continued efforts are essential to
ensure the survival of these species and their habitats. Education and public awareness are also crucial in the fight against habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Only by working together can we ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and diverse natural heritage. 然而，自然资源保护主义者警告说，这些成功是脆弱的，必须继续努力，以确保这些物种及其栖息地的生存。教育和公众意识在打击栖息地破坏和非法狩猎方面也至关重要。只有共同努力，我们才能确保子孙后代继承健康和多样化的自然遗产。可知保护动物继续共同努力非常重要； 故答案为C。
14．推理判断题。根据物种的结构：总分，由第一段The natural heritage of our planet is under threat like never before. Human
activities, climate change, and habitat destruction have caused the loss of countless species and ecosystems. To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.我们星球的自然遗产正受到前所未有的威胁。人类活动、气候变化和栖息地破坏造成了无数物种和生态系统的损失。为了保护剩下的物种，世界各地正在加强保护工作。可知这篇文章重点讲述自然遗产保护工作； 故答案为A。
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．B
18．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了解决保护自然奇观的具体方法和前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
15．细节理解题。根据 Reef restoration projects, such as the one led by the non-profit organization Reef Recovery in the
Philippines, are working to replant damaged corals and restore underwater habitats.珊瑚礁恢复项目，比如由菲律宾非营利组织"珊瑚礁恢复"牵头的项目，正在努力重新种植受损的珊瑚，恢复水下栖息地。可知Reef Recovery在领头恢复珊瑚礁； 故答案为 C。
16．推理判断题。根据Environmental organizations like World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace are leading campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of individuals' preserving our natural heritage.世界野生动物基金会和绿色和平组织等环保组织正在开展活动，提高人们对个人保护自然遗产重要性的认识。可知他们的主要目的是激励个人参与保护行动； 故答案为 B。
17．细节理解题。根据By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations inherit
a world full of breathtaking natural wonders.通过共同努力和采取可持续做法，我们可以确保子孙后代继承一个充满令人惊叹的自然奇观的世界。可知作者保护自然奇观的未来持乐观的态度； 故答案为 B。
18．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：第一段提出问题（自然奇观征召受威胁），二三四段解决问题问题（具体策略）， 可知保护自然奇观的策略； 故答案为B。
【答案】19．F；20．D；21．A；22．G；23．C
【知识点】七选五；环境保护类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了自然遗产保护的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
19．根据上文The natural heritage of our planet is invaluable and irreplaceable. It represents the rich diversity of ecosystems,
species, and landscapes that make our world unique. 我们星球的自然遗产是无价和不可替代的。它代表了丰富多样的生态系统、物种和景观，使我们的世界独一无二。以及下文So what are the importance of protecting natural heritage and the steps we can
take to ensure its survival.那么，保护自然遗产的重要性是什么 我们可以采取哪些措施来确保自然遗产的生存 可知空白处需要过渡句：但是自然遗产正招受着被严重破坏的威胁； 选项Unfortunately, human activities and environmental pressures are
threatening it.不幸的是，人类活动和环境压力正在威胁着它。符合题意；故答案为F。
20．根据上文They regulate climate, filter water, and support unique biodiversity (生物多样性).它们调节气候，过滤水，支持独特的生物多样性。以及下文By setting up natural heritage, we safeguard not only the environment but also our cultural and spiritual
well-being. 通过建立自然遗产，我们不仅保护了环境，也保护了我们的文化和精神福祉。可知空白处需要补充自然遗产具有文化意义； 选项These sites also hold cultural and historical significance.这些遗址还具有文化和历史意义。符合题意； 故答案为D。
21．根据下文Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, over-exploitation, and climate change are posing significant
threats to natural heritage sites. 砍伐森林、污染、过度开发和气候变化等人类活动对自然遗产构成了重大威胁。可知空白处需要标题：人类活动以及气候变化对自然遗产的威胁； 选项Threats to natural heritage.对自然遗产的威胁。符合题意；故答案为A。
22．根据上文 To protect natural heritage, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together.为了保护自然遗产，政府、组织和个人必须共同努力。以及下文After all, Public appreciation leads to daily protection of natural heritage.毕竟，公众的赞成导致了对自然遗产的日常保护。可知空白处需要过渡句：教育和树立大众的保护意识也很重要； 选项Education and public
awareness are also crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility.教育和公众意识在培养责任感方面也至关重要。符合题意；故答案为G。
23．根据标题Benefit of natural heritage conservation自然遗产保护的好处。可知主题句需要总结保护自然遗产的益处； 选项Protecting natural heritage promotes biodiversity.保护自然遗产促进生物多样性。符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】24．B；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．A；36．D；37．D；38．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了猫狗和谐相处的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
24．句意：后来有一天，孩子们终于说服了父母也给他们买一条狗。 根据下文第三空所在句子The dog was so 3 that everyone wanted
to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. 可知孩子们成功说服了父母买回来了狗；A：agreed同意，赞成；B：managed设法做到，勉力完成；C：failed未能做到，未能做；D：refused 拒绝，回绝（做某事）；故答案为B。
25．句意： 于是一条拉布拉多犬到家里来了。根据上文句意"孩子们终于说服了父母也给他们买一条狗" 可知孩子们得到了一条可爱的拉布拉多犬；A：left 离开（某人或某处）；B：visited参观，游览；C：survived幸免于难，留存；D：arrived到来；故答案为D。
26．句意：这只狗太可爱了，每个人都想抱着它，它的爱让每个人都着迷。 根据句意"每个人都想抱着它" 可知这条狗很可爱；A：cute漂亮的，可爱的；B：shy（动物）易受惊的，胆小的；C：brave勇敢的，无畏的；D：proud（动物）有力量的，精力充沛的；故答案为A。
27．句意：猫表现得很清楚，她不欢迎家里再有宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，想和生气的猫交朋友。 根据 上文 A family had had a cat for
years.一户人家养了一只猫很多年了。 可知猫以前是这家人的唯一宠物，现在狗受到家人喜欢，猫就不喜欢狗这个新宠物；A：relative亲戚，亲属；B：visitor访问者，参观者；C：baby婴儿，婴孩；D：pet宠物；故答案为D。
28．句意： 猫表现得很清楚，她不欢迎家里再有宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，想和生气的猫交朋友。根据 句意"想和生气的猫交朋友"可知小狗一天跟在猫的后面；A：watched看，注视；B：caught 捕捉；C：followed跟着，跟随；D：searched 搜查，搜寻；故答案为C。
29．句意：这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。 根据上文句意" 猫表现得很清楚，她不欢迎家里再有宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，想和生气的猫交朋友" 可知家里人认为猫永远不喜欢狗；A：still 还，依旧；B：never决不，永不；C：really真正地，事实上；D：always总是；故答案为B。
30．句意：有一天，这家人听到后院传来可怕的尖叫声。 根据下文They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was
just planning on 9 their cat for lunch. 可知猫遇到猞猁威胁时会发出尖叫声以此来保护自己；A：quarreling 争吵，拌嘴；B：singing 唱歌，演唱；C：laughing笑，发笑；D：screaming（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫；故答案为D。
31．句意：他们跑到窗口去看看发生了什么事。 根据下文The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to
the yard. 一家人打开窗户，开始大喊大叫，父亲跑到院子里。 可知他们去窗口看发生何事了；A：bedroom卧室；B：road路；C：window窗子；D：door门；故答案为C。
32．句意：他们住在郊区，所以他们看到一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午餐。根据句意"猫当午餐" 可知这只猞猁打算抓住猫；A：catching抓住；B：inviting邀请；C：attracting吸引；D：pulling拉；故答案为A。
33．句意： 只要几秒钟，他们的猫就会死掉。 根据上文 The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. 可怜的猫无处可逃，无处可藏。可知猫会很快被猞猁抓住咬死；A：painful痛苦；B：frightened害怕；C：lived有生命的；D：dead死的；故答案为D。
34．句意： 小狗用尽全力攻击那只猞猁。根据上文The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. 可怜的猫无处可逃，无处可藏。以及上文句意"只要几秒钟，他们的猫就会死掉。" 可知猫需要被救，这时小狗就挺身而出来攻击猞猁；A：attacked攻击；B：shook摇晃；C：pushed推；D：knocked敲，击；故答案为A。
35．句意：他看到朋友有麻烦，就做了该做的事。根据上文trying to make friends with the angry cat. 试着和那只生气的猫交朋友。可知小狗拿猫当作自己的朋友；A：friend朋友；B：owner主人；C：brother兄弟；D：competitor对手；故答案为A。
36．句意：一家人打开窗户，开始大喊大叫，父亲跑到院子里。猞猁很快就消失在树林里了。根据上文They lived in the suburbs and
so they saw a real lynx (猞猁)… 他们住在郊区，所以他们看到了一只真正的猞猁……可知猞猁是野生动物，遇到人它会逃回树林去的；A：shops商店；B：houses房子；C：crowds人群；D：woods树林；故答案为D。
37．句意：从那天起，猫对狗的行为完全改变了。根据下文 Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.现在，到处跟着英雄狗的是猫。可知猫对狗的态度发生了很大变化；A：worsened恶化，（使）更糟；B：remained保持不变，一直是；C：stopped（使）停止，结束；D：changed改变，变化；故答案为D。
38．句意：所以我们可以得出一个结论:如果有人对你好，不要背对他们。 根据下文They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day! 他们也许不能拯救你的生命，但他们的善良肯定能拯救你的一天!可知这里作者感慨别人对你友好，你不能不理不睬；A：polite礼貌；B：kind宽容的，体贴的，亲切友好的；C：equal平等；D：Grateful 感激；故答案为B。
【答案】39．a；40．icy；41．have been found；42．Unfortunately；43．which；44．conflicting；45．for；46．To protect；47．and；48．importance
【知识点】环境保护类；自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了保护北极熊的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
39．句意：北极熊是北极生态系统的象征，它们漫步在北半球冰冷的水域和海岸上。 根据 symbol是一个单数可数名词，在文章中第一次出现， 可知空白处需要不定冠词a； 故答案为a。
40．句意：北极熊是北极生态系统的象征，它们漫步在北半球冰冷的水域和海岸上。 根据修饰名词water需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词 ice 的形容词形式icy； 故答案为icy。
41．句意：这些强大的生物原产于北极圈，到目前为止，在南至纽芬兰都有发现。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，主语 creatures与动词find 之间是被动关系， 时间副词so far常跟现在完成时；可知空白处需要动词find 的现在完成被动形式have been found； 故答案为have been found。
42．句意：不幸的是，由于气候变化和栖息地的破坏，它们正面临着巨大的威胁。 根据句意"由于气候变化和栖息地的破坏" 可知这是不幸的事情，空白处需要修饰句子的副词，空白处需要形容词fortunate 的副词fortunately 的反义词Unfortunately； 故答案为Unfortunately。
43．句意：随着气温上升，它们赖以狩猎和繁殖的海冰正在融化，这迫使它们在陆地上度过更多时间。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是"它们赖以狩猎和繁殖的海冰正在融化"这件事情， 可知空白处需要关系代词which； 故答案为which。
44．句意：土地使用的增加使它们面临与人类发生冲突的风险。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词 of后面的名词，同时强调与人类的冲突， 可知空白处需要动词conflict 的动名词形式conflicting； 故答案为conflicting。
45．句意：它们的减少表明，迫切需要采取全球行动应对气候变化。 根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：the need for sth对某事的需求； 可知空白处需要介词for； 故答案为for。
46．句意：为了保护这些伟大的生物，政府、自然资源保护主义者和研究人员正在共同努力。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示目的； 可知空白处需要动词protect 的不定式To protect； 故答案为To protect。
47．句意：为了保护这些伟大的生物，政府、自然资源保护主义者和研究人员正在共同努力。 根据分析句子结构 governments,
conservationists, researchers 在句子中作主语，他们自己是并列关系； 可知空白处需要并列连词and； 故答案为and。
48．句意： 通过共同努力，我们可以确保北极熊继续在北极冰冷的景观中漫游，并提醒我们保持地球生态系统平衡的重要性。根据冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要形容词important 的名词形式importance； 故答案为importance。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期2月英语试题（周测）
一、第一部分 语言知识（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
1．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as ____ imagination.
A．vivid B．impossible C．delicate D．rough
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：要成为一名发明家，既要有渊博的知识，又要有丰富的想象力。 根据句意"要成为一名发明家" 可知发明家需要丰富的想象力vivid（人的想像）丰富的；impossible不可能的，办不到的；delicate虚弱的，纤弱的；rough 粗略的，大致的；故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意形容词vivid 除了" 生动的，逼真的"这个意思还有"（人的想像）丰富的"意思。
2．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） ____ years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet runway is a record of all our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
A．Taking B．Being taken
C．Having taken D．Having been taken
【答案】A
【知识点】分词；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：青藏飞机跑道历时多年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的成果。 根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定句式：Sth takes/took some time to do. 某物需要时间做某事。 可知空白处不能使用被动形式，BD两个选项要排除，主句语非谓语之间不存在明显的向后，空白处不能使用现在分词的完成形式，要排除Having taken，空白处需要Taking； 故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在分词的用法。注意固定句式：Sth takes/took some time to do. 某物需要时间做某事。注意现在分词也存在语态和时态。
3．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） The first landmark to catch my eye is a ____ Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over Permafrost.
A．massive B．splendid C．genuine D．negotiable
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是一座壮丽的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长，建在永久冻土上的桥。 根据句意"第一个吸引我眼球的地标" 可知这个桥不只是规模大的，它应该事雄伟壮丽的，splendid" 壮丽的"符合题意，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意：massive大而重的，结实的；splendid壮丽的；genuine真正的，非伪造的；negotiable可通行的。
4．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes now ____ these passages for years.
A．was being used B．have been used
C．have been using D．using
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。 根据时间副词：now和 for years，这些副词常跟现在完成时，并且空白处需要谓语，可知首先排除was being used和 using；再根据句意"多年来一直在使用这些通道"主语 these Tibetan
antelopes是主动使用这个通道的；可知空白处需要现在完成进行时have been using；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意现在完成进行时的概念：动作从过去持续到现在没有间断过。
5．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we ____ Tangula station.
A．have reached B．had reached
C．were reaching D．having been reaching
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：旅程飞逝而过，不知不觉，我们已经到了唐古拉车站。根据"before I know it"可知，此处表示"到达"这一动作已经发生，所以应该用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即"我们已经到达唐古拉站了"。因此，选项A"have reached"符合题意。选项B"had reached"是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，不符合题意。选项C"were reaching"是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，也不符合题意。选项D"having been reaching"是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态，但在这里也不适用。 故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意：现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；and前后主句时态一致。
6．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Guona Lake is so close to the railway ____ I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
A．which B．that C．where D．as
【答案】B
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：郭纳湖离铁路很近，我真想伸手摸一摸它那明镜一般的浅蓝色湖面。 根据分析句子结构，这句话中使用了"so…that"结构，表示"如此……以至于"的意思；选项A"which"用于引导定语从句，但这里并没有一个明确的先行词来引导定语从句，所以A不合适。选项C"where"通常用于引导地点状语从句或定语从句，但在这里并不适用。选项D"as"虽然也可以引导原因状语从句，但在这个上下文中，它的意思和用法并不符合句子的意思。 故答案为B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意"so…that"结构，表示"如此……以至于"的意思。
7．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Key ____ include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
A．debts B．scenes C．duties D．spines
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：责任，义务主要职责包括探索珊瑚礁的岛屿，并找出该地区有什么。 根据" exploring… 和finding out …" 可知这是在讲述职责要求，"duties"符合题意； 故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。注意名词的含义：debts负债类，债务；scenes景色；duties责任，义务；spines脊柱。
8．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） To get this job, the ____ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.
A．operators B．geologists C．performers D．candidates
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了得到这份工作， 申请者必须制作一段简短的视频，展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度。 根据句意"为了得到这份工作" "展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度"可知他们是想得到这份工作的申请者 ；candidates"候选人；申请者"符合题意；故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词的含义：operators经营者；操作者；geologists地质学家；performers表演者；执行者；candidates候选人；申请者。
9．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Out of the thousands of ____, eleven were selected, including a woman from China.
A．applicants B．qualification
C．favour D．conservationist
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的女性。 根据句意"有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的女性" 可知着一千名是报名参加的申请人，applicants"申请人"符合题意； 故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词的含义：applicants申请人，应征人；qualification资历，技能条件；favour支持，喜爱；conservationist保护主义者。
10．（2024高二上·龙岗月考） Kids with a ____ for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
A．salary B．preference C．emission D．jungle
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：喜欢艺术的孩子将来找到工作的机会更大。 根据句意"将来找到工作的机会更大" 可知孩子们对艺术不是看到薪水，他们对艺术很爱好的，他们将来容易找工作；preference"偏爱，偏好"符合题意； 故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意名词的含义：salary薪金，薪水；preference偏爱，偏好；emission排放物，散发物；jungle丛林。
二、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共4小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分20分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 阅读理解
The natural heritage of our planet is under threat like never before. Human activities, climate change, and habitat destruction have caused the loss of countless species and ecosystems. To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.
One such effort is the establishment of nature reserves, which provide safe havens for endangered species and help restore damaged ecosystems. In China, the establishment of nature reserves has been a priority. According to the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are now more than 900 nature reserves covering over 150 million hectares, protecting over 85% of China's endangered species.
Another critical (关键的) aspect of conservation is the recovery of endangered species. The Chinese alligator (扬子鳄), once on the brink of extinction, is now making a comeback thanks to conservation efforts. The species has been reintroduced into the wild, and its population has been growing steadily. Similar success stories can be found in China's nature reserves, where efforts to save the Siberian tiger, giant panda, and other endangered species are paying off.
However, conservationists warn that these successes are fragile, and continued efforts are essential to ensure the survival of these species and their habitats. Education and public awareness are also crucial in the fight against habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Only by working together can we ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and diverse natural heritage.
11．Which of the following is conservation effort according to the article
A．Habitat destruction. B．Climate change.
C．Human activities. D．Nature reserves.
12．What achievement has China made up to now
A．Recovery of nature reserves.
B．Extinction of Chinese alligator.
C．Growth of Siberian tiger.
D．Decline of giant Panda.
13．What is important for the survival of endangered species according to the article
A．Education about life habits. B．Laws for illegal hunting.
C．Continued joint effort. D．Diverse natural heritage.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Conservation efforts in natural heritage.
B．Success stories of nature reserves.
C．Great recovery of endangered animals.
D．Group fight against habitat destruction.
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．C
14．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了自然遗产保护的重要性以及取得的成功和努力方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
11．细节理解题。根据 To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.One such effort is
the establishment of nature reserves, which provide safe havens for endangered species and help restore damaged ecosystems. 为了保护剩下的物种，世界各地正在加强保护工作。其中一项努力是建立自然保护区，为濒危物种提供安全的避风港，并帮助恢复受损的生态系统。可知建立自然保护区就是人类在努力保护物种； 故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据 Similar success stories can be found in China's nature reserves, where efforts to save the Siberian tiger,
giant panda, and other endangered species are paying off.在中国的自然保护区也可以找到类似的成功案例，在那里，拯救东北虎、大熊猫和其他濒危物种的努力正在取得成效。可知东北虎的生长属于中国保护动物成功的案例； 故答案为C。
13．推理判断题。根据However, conservationists warn that these successes are fragile, and continued efforts are essential to
ensure the survival of these species and their habitats. Education and public awareness are also crucial in the fight against habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Only by working together can we ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and diverse natural heritage. 然而，自然资源保护主义者警告说，这些成功是脆弱的，必须继续努力，以确保这些物种及其栖息地的生存。教育和公众意识在打击栖息地破坏和非法狩猎方面也至关重要。只有共同努力，我们才能确保子孙后代继承健康和多样化的自然遗产。可知保护动物继续共同努力非常重要； 故答案为C。
14．推理判断题。根据物种的结构：总分，由第一段The natural heritage of our planet is under threat like never before. Human
activities, climate change, and habitat destruction have caused the loss of countless species and ecosystems. To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.我们星球的自然遗产正受到前所未有的威胁。人类活动、气候变化和栖息地破坏造成了无数物种和生态系统的损失。为了保护剩下的物种，世界各地正在加强保护工作。可知这篇文章重点讲述自然遗产保护工作； 故答案为A。
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 阅读理解
The natural wonders of our planet are endless, from the Amazon rainforest to the Great Barrier Reef. However, these iconic ecosystems are under threat due to human activities and climate change. To safeguard these treasures, governments and organizations worldwide are implementing conservation strategies.
One such strategy is the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), which serve as safe zones for marine life. MPAs help preserve the health of oceans and coastlines, ensuring the survival of countless species. According to the United Nations, over 15,000 MPAs have been established worldwide, covering approximately 2.7% of the world's oceans.
Another important aspect of conservation is the restoration of damaged ecosystems. Coral reefs, which are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, are severely threatened by climate change and pollution. Reef restoration projects, such as the one led by the non-profit organization Reef Recovery in the Philippines, are working to replant damaged corals and restore underwater habitats.
Education and public awareness also play a significant role in conservation efforts. Environmental organizations like World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace are leading campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of individuals' preserving our natural heritage. Social media has also played a significant role in highlighting the urgency of conservation, reaching a wide audience and inspiring action.
The fight to protect our planet's natural wonders is ongoing and it requires the collective effort of governments, organizations, and individuals alike. By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations inherit a world full of breathtaking natural wonders.
15．Which organization is leading the coral reef restoration project
A．Marine Protected Areas. B．United Nations.
C．Reef Recovery. D．World Wildlife Fund
16．What is the aim of Greenpeace
A．To lead present organizations. B．To inspire individual action.
C．To highlight current situation. D．To replant damaged corals.
17．What attitude does the author hold towards the future for protecting natural wonders
A．Pessimistic B．Optimistic C．Objective D．Indifferent
18．Which of the following options can be the most suitable theme of the passage
A．The impact of human activities on natural wonders.
B．The strategies for protecting natural wonders.
C．The influence of climate change on iconic ecosystems.
D．The achievement of restoring damaged ecosystems.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．B
18．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了解决保护自然奇观的具体方法和前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
15．细节理解题。根据 Reef restoration projects, such as the one led by the non-profit organization Reef Recovery in the
Philippines, are working to replant damaged corals and restore underwater habitats.珊瑚礁恢复项目，比如由菲律宾非营利组织"珊瑚礁恢复"牵头的项目，正在努力重新种植受损的珊瑚，恢复水下栖息地。可知Reef Recovery在领头恢复珊瑚礁； 故答案为 C。
16．推理判断题。根据Environmental organizations like World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace are leading campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of individuals' preserving our natural heritage.世界野生动物基金会和绿色和平组织等环保组织正在开展活动，提高人们对个人保护自然遗产重要性的认识。可知他们的主要目的是激励个人参与保护行动； 故答案为 B。
17．细节理解题。根据By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations inherit
a world full of breathtaking natural wonders.通过共同努力和采取可持续做法，我们可以确保子孙后代继承一个充满令人惊叹的自然奇观的世界。可知作者保护自然奇观的未来持乐观的态度； 故答案为 B。
18．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：第一段提出问题（自然奇观征召受威胁），二三四段解决问题问题（具体策略）， 可知保护自然奇观的策略； 故答案为B。
三、第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Protecting Natural Heritage
Current situation of natural heritage
The natural heritage of our planet is invaluable and irreplaceable. It represents the rich diversity of ecosystems, species, and landscapes that make our world unique. 19． So what are the importance of protecting natural heritage and the steps we can take to ensure its survival.
Value of natural heritage
Natural heritage sites are not only beautiful and inspiring, but they also provide essential ecosystem services. They regulate climate, filter water, and support unique biodiversity (生物多样性). 20． By setting up natural heritage, we safeguard not only the environment but also our cultural and spiritual well-being.
21．
Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, over-exploitation, and climate change are posing significant threats to natural heritage sites. These activities damage the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and threatening the survival of endangered species. Furthermore, the destruction of natural heritage sites disrupts the cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs of local communities.
Protection for natural heritage
To protect natural heritage, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together. Effective conservation strategies include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable tourism, and implementing environmental policies. 22． After all, Public appreciation leads to daily protection of natural heritage.
Benefit of natural heritage conservation
23． This is particularly significant as many of these species have yet to be discovered, and their potential contributions to medicine, technology, and overall ecological balance may be immense. By taking action to protect our natural heritage today, we ensure a healthier planet and a brighter future for generations to come
A. Threats to natural heritage.
B. Effects of natural heritage.
C. Protecting natural heritage promotes biodiversity.
D. These sites also hold cultural and historical significance.
E. The conservation of natural areas can provide economic benefits
F. Unfortunately, human activities and environmental pressures are threatening it.
G. Education and public awareness are also crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility.
【答案】19．F；20．D；21．A；22．G；23．C
【知识点】七选五；环境保护类；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了自然遗产保护的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
19．根据上文The natural heritage of our planet is invaluable and irreplaceable. It represents the rich diversity of ecosystems,
species, and landscapes that make our world unique. 我们星球的自然遗产是无价和不可替代的。它代表了丰富多样的生态系统、物种和景观，使我们的世界独一无二。以及下文So what are the importance of protecting natural heritage and the steps we can
take to ensure its survival.那么，保护自然遗产的重要性是什么 我们可以采取哪些措施来确保自然遗产的生存 可知空白处需要过渡句：但是自然遗产正招受着被严重破坏的威胁； 选项Unfortunately, human activities and environmental pressures are
threatening it.不幸的是，人类活动和环境压力正在威胁着它。符合题意；故答案为F。
20．根据上文They regulate climate, filter water, and support unique biodiversity (生物多样性).它们调节气候，过滤水，支持独特的生物多样性。以及下文By setting up natural heritage, we safeguard not only the environment but also our cultural and spiritual
well-being. 通过建立自然遗产，我们不仅保护了环境，也保护了我们的文化和精神福祉。可知空白处需要补充自然遗产具有文化意义； 选项These sites also hold cultural and historical significance.这些遗址还具有文化和历史意义。符合题意； 故答案为D。
21．根据下文Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, over-exploitation, and climate change are posing significant
threats to natural heritage sites. 砍伐森林、污染、过度开发和气候变化等人类活动对自然遗产构成了重大威胁。可知空白处需要标题：人类活动以及气候变化对自然遗产的威胁； 选项Threats to natural heritage.对自然遗产的威胁。符合题意；故答案为A。
22．根据上文 To protect natural heritage, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together.为了保护自然遗产，政府、组织和个人必须共同努力。以及下文After all, Public appreciation leads to daily protection of natural heritage.毕竟，公众的赞成导致了对自然遗产的日常保护。可知空白处需要过渡句：教育和树立大众的保护意识也很重要； 选项Education and public
awareness are also crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility.教育和公众意识在培养责任感方面也至关重要。符合题意；故答案为G。
23．根据标题Benefit of natural heritage conservation自然遗产保护的好处。可知主题句需要总结保护自然遗产的益处； 选项Protecting natural heritage promotes biodiversity.保护自然遗产促进生物多样性。符合题意；故答案为C。
四、第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 完形填空
A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally 24． to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) 25． .
The dog was so 26． that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 27． in the house, but the little dog 28． her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.
The family thought the cat would 29． like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible 30． from their back yard. They ran to the 31． to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on 32． their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 33． .
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog 34． the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his 35． in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 36． .
And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog 37． totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is 38． towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
24．A．agreed B．managed C．failed D．refused
25．A．left B．visited C．survived D．arrived
26．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud
27．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet
28．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched
29．A．still B．never C．really D．always
30．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming
31．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door
32．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling
33．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead
34．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked
35．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor
36．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods
37．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed
38．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．Grateful
【答案】24．B；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．A；36．D；37．D；38．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了猫狗和谐相处的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
24．句意：后来有一天，孩子们终于说服了父母也给他们买一条狗。 根据下文第三空所在句子The dog was so 3 that everyone wanted
to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. 可知孩子们成功说服了父母买回来了狗；A：agreed同意，赞成；B：managed设法做到，勉力完成；C：failed未能做到，未能做；D：refused 拒绝，回绝（做某事）；故答案为B。
25．句意： 于是一条拉布拉多犬到家里来了。根据上文句意"孩子们终于说服了父母也给他们买一条狗" 可知孩子们得到了一条可爱的拉布拉多犬；A：left 离开（某人或某处）；B：visited参观，游览；C：survived幸免于难，留存；D：arrived到来；故答案为D。
26．句意：这只狗太可爱了，每个人都想抱着它，它的爱让每个人都着迷。 根据句意"每个人都想抱着它" 可知这条狗很可爱；A：cute漂亮的，可爱的；B：shy（动物）易受惊的，胆小的；C：brave勇敢的，无畏的；D：proud（动物）有力量的，精力充沛的；故答案为A。
27．句意：猫表现得很清楚，她不欢迎家里再有宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，想和生气的猫交朋友。 根据 上文 A family had had a cat for
years.一户人家养了一只猫很多年了。 可知猫以前是这家人的唯一宠物，现在狗受到家人喜欢，猫就不喜欢狗这个新宠物；A：relative亲戚，亲属；B：visitor访问者，参观者；C：baby婴儿，婴孩；D：pet宠物；故答案为D。
28．句意： 猫表现得很清楚，她不欢迎家里再有宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，想和生气的猫交朋友。根据 句意"想和生气的猫交朋友"可知小狗一天跟在猫的后面；A：watched看，注视；B：caught 捕捉；C：followed跟着，跟随；D：searched 搜查，搜寻；故答案为C。
29．句意：这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。 根据上文句意" 猫表现得很清楚，她不欢迎家里再有宠物，但小狗到处跟着她，想和生气的猫交朋友" 可知家里人认为猫永远不喜欢狗；A：still 还，依旧；B：never决不，永不；C：really真正地，事实上；D：always总是；故答案为B。
30．句意：有一天，这家人听到后院传来可怕的尖叫声。 根据下文They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was
just planning on 9 their cat for lunch. 可知猫遇到猞猁威胁时会发出尖叫声以此来保护自己；A：quarreling 争吵，拌嘴；B：singing 唱歌，演唱；C：laughing笑，发笑；D：screaming（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫；故答案为D。
31．句意：他们跑到窗口去看看发生了什么事。 根据下文The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to
the yard. 一家人打开窗户，开始大喊大叫，父亲跑到院子里。 可知他们去窗口看发生何事了；A：bedroom卧室；B：road路；C：window窗子；D：door门；故答案为C。
32．句意：他们住在郊区，所以他们看到一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午餐。根据句意"猫当午餐" 可知这只猞猁打算抓住猫；A：catching抓住；B：inviting邀请；C：attracting吸引；D：pulling拉；故答案为A。
33．句意： 只要几秒钟，他们的猫就会死掉。 根据上文 The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. 可怜的猫无处可逃，无处可藏。可知猫会很快被猞猁抓住咬死；A：painful痛苦；B：frightened害怕；C：lived有生命的；D：dead死的；故答案为D。
34．句意： 小狗用尽全力攻击那只猞猁。根据上文The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. 可怜的猫无处可逃，无处可藏。以及上文句意"只要几秒钟，他们的猫就会死掉。" 可知猫需要被救，这时小狗就挺身而出来攻击猞猁；A：attacked攻击；B：shook摇晃；C：pushed推；D：knocked敲，击；故答案为A。
35．句意：他看到朋友有麻烦，就做了该做的事。根据上文trying to make friends with the angry cat. 试着和那只生气的猫交朋友。可知小狗拿猫当作自己的朋友；A：friend朋友；B：owner主人；C：brother兄弟；D：competitor对手；故答案为A。
36．句意：一家人打开窗户，开始大喊大叫，父亲跑到院子里。猞猁很快就消失在树林里了。根据上文They lived in the suburbs and
so they saw a real lynx (猞猁)… 他们住在郊区，所以他们看到了一只真正的猞猁……可知猞猁是野生动物，遇到人它会逃回树林去的；A：shops商店；B：houses房子；C：crowds人群；D：woods树林；故答案为D。
37．句意：从那天起，猫对狗的行为完全改变了。根据下文 Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.现在，到处跟着英雄狗的是猫。可知猫对狗的态度发生了很大变化；A：worsened恶化，（使）更糟；B：remained保持不变，一直是；C：stopped（使）停止，结束；D：changed改变，变化；故答案为D。
38．句意：所以我们可以得出一个结论:如果有人对你好，不要背对他们。 根据下文They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day! 他们也许不能拯救你的生命，但他们的善良肯定能拯救你的一天!可知这里作者感慨别人对你友好，你不能不理不睬；A：polite礼貌；B：kind宽容的，体贴的，亲切友好的；C：equal平等；D：Grateful 感激；故答案为B。
五、第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分, 满分20分）
（2024高二上·龙岗月考） 语法填空
The polar bear is 39． symbol of the Arctic ecosystem, roaming the 40． (ice) waters and shores of the Northern Hemisphere. These powerful creatures are native to the Arctic Circle and 41． (find) as far south as Newfoundland so far. 42． , (fortunate) they are facing significant threats due to climate change and habitat destruction. As temperatures rise, the sea ice they rely on for hunting and breeding is melting, 43． forces them to spend more time on land. This increase in land usage puts them at risk of 44． (conflict) with humans. Their decline signals the urgent need 45． global action on climate change. 46． (protect) these magnificent creatures, governments, conservationists, 47． researchers are working together. By working collaboratively, we can ensure that polar bears continue to roam the icy landscapes of the Arctic and remind us of the 48． (important) of preserving the balance of our planet's ecosystems.
【答案】39．a；40．icy；41．have been found；42．Unfortunately；43．which；44．conflicting；45．for；46．To protect；47．and；48．importance
【知识点】环境保护类；自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了保护北极熊的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
39．句意：北极熊是北极生态系统的象征，它们漫步在北半球冰冷的水域和海岸上。 根据 symbol是一个单数可数名词，在文章中第一次出现， 可知空白处需要不定冠词a； 故答案为a。
40．句意：北极熊是北极生态系统的象征，它们漫步在北半球冰冷的水域和海岸上。 根据修饰名词water需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词 ice 的形容词形式icy； 故答案为icy。
41．句意：这些强大的生物原产于北极圈，到目前为止，在南至纽芬兰都有发现。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，主语 creatures与动词find 之间是被动关系， 时间副词so far常跟现在完成时；可知空白处需要动词find 的现在完成被动形式have been found； 故答案为have been found。
42．句意：不幸的是，由于气候变化和栖息地的破坏，它们正面临着巨大的威胁。 根据句意"由于气候变化和栖息地的破坏" 可知这是不幸的事情，空白处需要修饰句子的副词，空白处需要形容词fortunate 的副词fortunately 的反义词Unfortunately； 故答案为Unfortunately。
43．句意：随着气温上升，它们赖以狩猎和繁殖的海冰正在融化，这迫使它们在陆地上度过更多时间。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是"它们赖以狩猎和繁殖的海冰正在融化"这件事情， 可知空白处需要关系代词which； 故答案为which。
44．句意：土地使用的增加使它们面临与人类发生冲突的风险。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要介词 of后面的名词，同时强调与人类的冲突， 可知空白处需要动词conflict 的动名词形式conflicting； 故答案为conflicting。
45．句意：它们的减少表明，迫切需要采取全球行动应对气候变化。 根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：the need for sth对某事的需求； 可知空白处需要介词for； 故答案为for。
46．句意：为了保护这些伟大的生物，政府、自然资源保护主义者和研究人员正在共同努力。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示目的； 可知空白处需要动词protect 的不定式To protect； 故答案为To protect。
47．句意：为了保护这些伟大的生物，政府、自然资源保护主义者和研究人员正在共同努力。 根据分析句子结构 governments,
conservationists, researchers 在句子中作主语，他们自己是并列关系； 可知空白处需要并列连词and； 故答案为and。
48．句意： 通过共同努力，我们可以确保北极熊继续在北极冰冷的景观中漫游，并提醒我们保持地球生态系统平衡的重要性。根据冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要形容词important 的名词形式importance； 故答案为importance。
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