广东省深圳市红岭重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.
Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, "The head is the place where all passages of the body gather". It's sensible to keep one's head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts (口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.
Making preserved pork
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. So even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.
Avoiding spicy food
On cold days, people may have a strong desire for some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
1．Which of the following can best describe Minor Snow
A．Snowy and cold. B．Warm and cozy.
C．Golden and windy. D．Comfortable and cool.
2．Why do people drink soup during Minor Snow
A．To save food.
B．To keep warm.
C．To solve problems caused by "inner heat".
D．To chase after fashion and follow the tradition.
3． How to keep warm during Minor Snow
A．Eat overly spicy food.
B．Do not go outside and stay in bed.
C．Make preserved pork with your family.
D．Wear hats and scarves and eat proper hot and spicy food.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了小雪节气时的衣食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop."小雪指的是在中国北方大部分地区开始下雪的时节，气温持续下降。可知，小雪节气时天气多雪而寒冷。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Drinking soup部分中的"According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of ‘inner heat' in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts (口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup"根据传统中医的研究，这种"内热"在人体内的积累可能会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和破损。解决办法是多喝热汤。可知，人们在小雪节气时喝汤是为了缓解"内热"。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据Wearing hats and scarves部分中的"Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet."因为天气还不是非常冷，许多人还没有戴帽子或围巾；以及"It's sensible to keep one's head warm."保持头部温暖是明智的。可知，可以用帽子和围巾保暖；以及Avoiding spicy food部分中的"On cold days, people may crave some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat."在寒冷的日子里，人们可能希望通过一些辛辣的食物来保暖。专家说，不要吃过辣的食物是明智的，因为那会增加你的内热。可知，也可通过食用适当的辛辣食物保暖。综上，故选D。
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.
When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man killing a pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat. Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn't eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a vegan.
Watson formed a group called "The Vegan Society". In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it. Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time, more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.
People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.
Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources, including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.
Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.
4．At first, Watson refused to eat meat____.
A．because of his love for animals
B．because he has a lot of health problems.
C．because of environmental reasons
D．because keeping animals needed lots of resources
5．The underlined word "vegan" in paragraph 2 refers to a person____.
A．likes keeping animals
B．protect animals
C．doesn't kill any animals
D．doesn't eat any product from animals
6．At first, most people think eating food from animals is____.
A．hard B．acceptable C．uncaring D．Unhealthy
7．The best title for the text is ____.
A．Donald Watson: a new way to eat
B．Animal protection in England
C．The Vegan Society: a special group
D．Healthy eating habits
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了素食协会的创建者Donald Watson选择素食主义的经过和理由，以及该协会的主张，并说明了越来越多人选择成为素食主义者的各种原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man killing a pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat. "他喜欢看动物。他说它们为人们付出了很多。所有的动物都很友好。然后，有一天，他看到一个人在杀一头猪。他很伤心。从那以后，Watson决定再也不吃肉了。可知，起初Watson拒绝吃肉是因为他很喜欢动物，不忍心看到它们被杀害。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn't eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. "二十年后，他决定不再吃任何动物制品，比如牛奶、奶酪或鸡蛋。可知，Watson决定不再吃任何动物制品，因此vegan指的是"不吃任何动物制品的人"。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it. Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. "在其报纸上，素食协会认为吃动物制成的食物是可怕和错误的。起初，没有多少人同意他的观点。他们认为这样做很疯狂。大多数人认为它太难而且不健康。可知，起初，大多数人不同意素食协会反对吃动物制成的食物的观点。可推知，大多数人认为吃动物制成的食物是可以接受的。故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕素食主义这种新的饮食方式展开，第一到三段主要介绍了素食协会的创建者Donald Watson选择素食主义的经过和理由，以及该协会的主张，第四到六段主要介绍了越来越多人选择成为素食主义者的各种原因。可推知"Donald Watson：一种新的饮食方式"契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a "sixth sense" for disasters, experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
"No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a ‘sixth sense'. They know when things are happening," H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. "There has been a lot of evidence (证据) about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved." said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. "There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field setting," he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
"Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters," said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (掠食动物). The idea of an animal "sixth sense" is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to.
8．What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami
A．Many people died but wild animals survived.
B．The "six sense" of wild animals developed
C．Wild beasts were killed or went missing
D．The coast was found in good condition.
9．What does H.D. Ratnayake do
A．He is a zoo keeper.
B．He is a wildlife official.
C．He is a movie director.
D．He is an animal behaviour expert.
10．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "detecting" in paragraph 5
A．taking up. B．putting up. C．picking up. D．bringing up.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．Animals can save themselves from human activity.
B．Animals' natural power to escape from danger.
C．How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.
D．The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。并列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found."斯里兰卡野生动物官员表示，印度洋岛屿沿岸造成2.4万多人死亡的海浪似乎与野生动物擦肩而过，没有发现死亡的动物。可知，印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段"‘No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a ‘sixth sense'. They know when things are happening,' H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.""没有大象死亡，甚至没有一只野兔或兔子死亡。我认为动物能感知灾难。它们有"第六感"。它们知道什么时候有事情发生，"斯里兰卡野生动物部主任H.D. Ratnayake周三说。可知，H.D. Ratnayake是野生动物官员。故选B。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds."可知，野生动物似乎能够捕捉到某些信号，尤其是鸟类。因此有很多关于鸟类发现即将到来的灾难的报道。可推知划线词 detecting 意思是"发现，认识"。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a ‘sixth sense' for disasters, experts said on Thursday."专家于周四表示，野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸，这进一步证实了它们对灾难有"第六感"的说法。可知，文章主要说明了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来，文章还列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是动物逃避危险的自然力量。故选B。
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Imagine a dog you don't need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don't need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous "time capsule (胶囊)" from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. "It's a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety," said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a "Smart Archaeological Park".
12． What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2
A．A dog-like robot works for the park.
B．Many people died at the park in March.
C．People found a time capsule at the park.
D．A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
13．What does the park use Spot to do
A．Catch thieves. B．Build a narrow tunnel.
C．Look for safety problems. D．Clean up volcanic ash.
14．What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot
A．It is a great help to the park.
B．It breaks things often.
C．It should move faster.
D．It brings safety problems.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B．Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C．A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot's place.
D．Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics."这是美国波士顿动力公司推出的一款外形像狗的机器人Spot；以及第二段中的"In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job."三月份，意大利庞贝考古公园给了Spot一份新工作。可知，一个像狗一样的机器人在公园工作。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings."隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化。可知，公园利用Spot机器人来寻找安全问题。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘It's a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,' said Zuchtriegel.""这是一个突破，它将使我们能够以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保护废墟，" Zuchtriegel说。可知，Zuchtriegel认为Spot对公园有很大的帮助。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site."据该遗址的新任主管Gabriel zuchtriiegel说，这是第一次有人使用机器人来帮助保护考古遗址。可知，文章主要说明了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。所以说，这个故事告诉我们现代发明使保护古建筑变得更容易。故选D。
二、第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don't want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings that can be taken care of, you'd better solve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try.
Know the cause of the problem.
The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. 16． But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies in you. And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it.
17．
When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can't talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. 18． Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well.
Control your emotions.
Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you'd better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won't lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). 19．
Be a good listener.
As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. 20． It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to get over a problem together.
A. Change your viewpoint.
B. Find the right time and place.
C. Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings.
D. This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind.
E. Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions.
F. And avoid dealing with the matter when you're both in high spirits.
G. Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．F；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何解决朋友之间的误解给出建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it."知道如何解决朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到它的原因。可知，解决与朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到产生误解的原因。E. Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions."一旦你知道了，你就可以开始寻找正确的解决方案。"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是一旦知道原因，我们就可以开始寻找解决方法。故选E。
17．根据空后"When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment."当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做；以及"Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well."找一个私人的、平静的地方谈谈也是必须的。可知，解决矛盾时应该找到合适的时间和地点。B. Find the right time and place."找到合适的时间和地点。"与下文内容一致。故选B。
18．根据空前"When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can't talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems."当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做。它可以帮助更有效地解决误解。例如，如果你的朋友有其他紧迫的问题，你就不能和他/她谈论这件事。可知，在解决问题的时候，我们应该找到一个合适的时间。并举例说，当朋友有紧迫问题的时候，不要谈论。F. And avoid dealing with the matter when you're both in high spirits."避免在双方都情绪高涨的时候处理这件事。"承接上文，指的是情绪高涨的时候也不要处理问题。也就是要找到合适的时间。故选F。
19．根据空前"Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you'd better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won't lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). "在和朋友解决误会之前，你最好学会控制自己的情绪。带着强烈的负面情绪来讨论这个问题不会有好的结果。它可能会使问题变得更加复杂。可知，上文讲述的是如果带着情绪解决问题，就会让问题更为复杂。C. Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings."更糟糕的是，这可能会导致新的误解。"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是随着问题变得复杂，新的误解也会产生。故选C。
20．根据空前"Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you."你不仅要听你的朋友谈论他们生活中的烦恼，而且你也必须愿意倾听他们可能不喜欢你的所有事情。可知，我们在倾听的时候会听到朋友的烦恼，以及朋友可能不喜欢我们的所有事情。D. This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind."只要你保持开放的心态，这是一件好事。"承接上文内容，因为我们可能会听到一些对自己的不满，所以我们的心态要保持开放。同时与下文"It can help you understand them."它可以帮助你理解他们。保持一致，指的是保持开放的心态可以帮助我们理解朋友。故选D。
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was nearly dinner time when my 5-year-old daughter rushed into the house. Tears rolled down as she 21． her two hurt arms. I tried to persuade her to 22． , as that was the fourth time she had crashed that day. I told her that children of her 23． usually rode with training wheels (辅助轮). But she 24． my advice and as soon as the bandages (绷带) were stuck on her 25． , she headed back out the door.
I watched from the kitchen window as she 26． time after time. I wanted to run out there and make her stop, 27． I couldn't. I would have to let go. 28． , she had agreed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads (护膝).
Later that very evening, as I was washing the remaining dishes, I heard my daughter shout 29． to me. I rushed outside and sighed with 30． to see that she was riding down the driveway with both her 31． held high in the air. "Look, Mom, no hands!" she said, 32． as she rode by.
I suppose there will be many times to 33． when my daughter will need me to simply 34． . Although it won't be 35． , I'll always remember how she taught me sometimes "no hands" is best.
21．A． turn out B． held out C． picked up D． set up
22．A． continue B． begin C． stop D． leave
23．A． size B． class C． age D． area
24．A． doubted B． followed C． asked D． ignored
25．A． feet B． arms C． fingers D． head
26．A． fell B． ran C． appeared D． rested
27．A． but B． and C． so D． for
28．A． In fact B． After all C． So far D． At once
29．A． helplessly B． loudly C． angrily D． gently
30．A． relief B． disappointment
C． shock D． peace
31．A． legs B． eyes C． hands D． ears
32．A． jumping B． dancing C． moving D． laughing
33．A． come B． lose C． offer D． happen
34．A． watch out B． turn around
C． let go D． pass by
35．A． different B． perfect C． necessary D． easy
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到自己的小女儿不怕摔伤坚持学会骑自行车的过程。这让作者感受到小女儿的坚强与独立，自己也该学会放手了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当她伸出两条受伤的手臂时，泪水滚落。A. turn out"证明是，结果是"；B. held out"伸出"；C. picked up"拾取"；D. set up"设置"。根据下文"that was the fourth time she had crashed that day"可知，小女孩骑车摔伤了胳膊，跑进来给作者看。故选B。
22．句意：我试图说服她停下来，因为那是她那天第四次摔倒。A. continue"继续{"；B. begin"开始"；C. stop"停止"；D. leave"离开"。根据空后"that was the fourth time she had crashed that day"可知， 这是小女孩今天第四次摔伤了， 作者试图劝她放弃；以及下文"I wanted to run out there and make her stop"，也可是得到提示。故选C。
23．句意：我告诉她，她这个年纪的孩子通常骑有辅助轮的自行车。A. size"尺寸"；B. class"等级"；C. age"年龄"；D. area"面积"。根据上文"my 5-year old daughter"可知，小女孩只有五岁，像她怎么大年龄的孩子通常骑有辅助轮的自行车。故选C。
24．句意：但她没有理会我的建议，绷带一缠在她的手臂上，她就转身出了门。A. doubted"怀疑"；B. followed"跟随"；C. asked"询问"；D. ignored"忽略"。根据下文"she headed back out the door."可知，她没有理会作者的建议。故选D。
25．句意：但她没有理会我的建议，绷带一缠在她的手臂上，她就转身出了门。A. feet"脚"；B. arms "臂"；C. fingers"手指"；D. head"头"。根据上文"her two hurt arms "可知，绷带缠在了胳膊上。故选B。
26．句意：我从厨房的窗户看着她一次又一次地摔倒。A. fell"跌倒"；B. ran"跑步"；C. appeared "出现"；D. rested"休息"。根据下文"I wanted to run out there and make her stop"可知，作者看到她一次次跌倒。故选A。
27．句意：我想跑出去让她停下来，但我做不到。A. but"但"；B. and"和"；C. so"所以"；D. for"因为"。根据空前"make her stop""；以及空后"... I couldn't""之间是转折关系。故选A。
28．句意：毕竟，她已经同意戴上她哥哥的头盔和护膝。A. In fact"事实上"；B. After all"毕竟"；C. So far"到目前为止"；D. At once"立即"。根据上文"I would have to let go."可知，作者决定放手，因为她毕竟同意戴上了哥哥的头盔和护膝。故选B。
29．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我洗剩下的盘子时，我听到女儿大声对我喊叫。A. helplessly"无助地"；B. loudly"大声"；C. angrily"愤怒地"；D. gently"温柔地"。根据下文"Look, Mom, no hands!"可知，小女孩学会了骑车，因此大声地呼喊妈妈出来看。故选B。
30．句意：我冲到外面，看到她双手高举在车道上骑着自行车，松了一口气。A. relief"宽慰"；B. disappointment"失望"；C. shock"震惊"；D. peace"和平"。根据空后"she was riding down the driveway with both her hands held high in the air."作者看到女儿没有出意外，应该是送了一口气，如释重负。故选A。
31．句意：我冲到外面，看到她双手高举在车道上骑着自行车，松了一口气。A. legs"腿"；B. eyes"眼睛"；C. hands"手"；D. ears"耳朵"。根据空后"Look, Mom, no hands!"可知，她把手举向天空。故选C。
32．句意：她一边说，一边笑着骑自行车路过。A. jumping"跳跃"；B. dancing"跳舞"；C. moving "移动"；D. laughing"大笑"。根据空前"Look, Mom, no hands!"可知，学会了骑车，并能不用手扶着，小女孩自然是很高兴，laughing符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：我想会有很多次我的女儿需要我简单地放手。A. come"来"；B. lose"输"；C. offer "出价"；D. happen"发生"。根据上文"I would have to let go. After all , she had agreed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads (护膝)."可知，妈妈并没有帮忙这次，而女儿学会了骑车，这让作者想到以后还有很多次需要放手的时候。故选A。
34．句意：我想会有很多次我的女儿需要我简单地放手。A. watch out"小心"；B. turn around"转向"；C. let go"放手"；D. pass by"超车"。let go与上文"I would have to let go" 相呼应，也符合句意。故选C。
35．句意：虽然这并不容易，但我会永远记得她是如何教我的，有时"放手"是最好的。A. different"不同的"；B. perfect"完美的"；C. necessary"必要的"；D. easy"简单的"。根据上文"I wanted to run out there and make her stop, 7 I couldn't. I would have to let go."可知，作者不忍心看到女儿受伤，想让女儿放弃，由此可知对孩子放手不容易。故选D。
四、第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）选择最佳选项填入空白处。
36．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Influenced by my father, I became interested in animals when I was a little boy, and I learned to ____ the songs of different birds.
A．argue B．measure C．maintain D．Recognize
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：受父亲的影响，我小时候就对动物产生了兴趣，并学会了识别不同鸟类的叫声。A. argue"争辩"；B. measure测量；C. maintain维持；D. recognize识别。根据句意和空后的the songs of different birds可知，此处使用动词recognize。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分argue；measure；maintain和recognize的含义。
37．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Although she had heard about the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou's West Lake for a long time, it was the first time that she____ Hangzhou.
A．visit B．had visited C．visiting D．visited
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她早就听说过杭州西湖的美景，但这是她第一次来杭州。此处为句型it was the first time that......，表示"第一次做某事"，that从句中的谓语动词的形式用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
38．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Our country ____ to achieve healthy economic development despite the impact of COVID-19 in the past few years.
A．manage B．managed C．is managing D．has managed
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年，尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，我国仍实现了经济健康发展。根据in the past few years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语country为单数形式，助动词用has。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
39．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Neither you nor he ____ trouble settling the problem, but what worries us ____ whether you can adapt yourself to your new life.
A．has; is B．has; are C．have; is D．have; are
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你和他解决这个问题都没有困难，但让我们担心的是你能否适应新生活。but前面分句的主语是neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语应和后面的he保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。but后面分句的主语是what引导的主语从句，所以谓语应用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，掌握neither...nor...的应用以及从句作主语。
40．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The new film is showing in the theater. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ the film now.
A．is enjoying B．enjoy C．are enjoying D．Enjoyed
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这部新电影正在电影院放映。现在不仅学生们而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。enjoy是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，描述现在阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，"Not only the students but also their teacher"作主语，遵循"就近原则"，谓语动词与their teacher保持主谓一致，应用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时和就近原则。
41．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ____ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others.
A．which B．that C．where D．When
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动，在那里他们将学习一些技能，这将使他们领先于其他人。____ they will learn some skills是限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，表示抽象地点，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
42．（2024高一上·深圳期末） I took part in the school's English speech contest and won first place on Monday. That is the day ____ we'll never forget.
A．which B．on which C．in which D．When
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，并在星期一获得了第一名。那是我们永远不会忘记的一天。 ____ we'll never forget 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句作宾语，指物，应用that或which。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
43．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Do you remember the day ____I spent with you in the school ____ I visited last year
A．that; where B．when; that C．that; that D．when; where
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我去年参观学校时和你一起度过的那一天吗？分析句子结构可知，"________I spent with you in the school"为定语从句，先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，需用关系代词that引导，排除B项和D项；"_____ I visited last year"为定语从句，先行词the school，指物，在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
44．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The project ____ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A．with which B．with whom C．on which D．on whom
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在集中精力进行的这个项目旨在改善食品安全。根据句意，表示"集中精力于"，应用动词短语concentrate on；分析句子可知，" the government is concentrating"是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The project，指物，用关系代词which将其代入定语从句中作介词on的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+关系代词"引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语concentrate on。
45．（2024高一上·深圳期末） —Who's singing in the next room Is it Lucy
—It ____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？这是露西吗？——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can't "不可能"；B. shouldn't"不应该"；C. mustn't"不允许，不准"；D.won't"不会，将不"。根据后句"She has gone to New York."可知，唱歌的人"不可能"是露西，此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测，应用can't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分can't；shouldn't；mustn't和won't的含义。
46．（2024高一上·深圳期末） —____ you play the piano at such a late time It's midnight!
—I didn't notice the time. I ____ earlier.
A．Must; should have begun B．Must; must have begun
C．Would; can't have begun D．Would; could have begun
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法；情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你非要这么晚弹钢琴吗？大半夜的！——我没注意时间。我本应该早点开始的。must除了表示命令的含义外，还可以表示偏偏、非要，符合句意，故排除C、D两项；should have done意为"本该……"，must have done意为"肯定……"，结合句意可知，此处表示对过去事情的虚拟，应用should have begun，表示"本应该早点开始"。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分must和would的含义和应用以及；should have done的用法。
47．（2024高一上·深圳期末） It's a good habit for you to spend some time ____ your successes and failures every month.
A．showing off B．passing down C．catching up D．reflecting on
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个月花点时间反思自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. showing off"炫耀"；B. passing down"传递"；C. catching up"赶上"；D. reflecting on"反思"。根据后文"your successes and failures"指反思成功和失败。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分show off；pass down；catch up和reflect on的含义。
48．（2024高一上·深圳期末） I ____ stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
A．belonged to B．came across
C．held my horses D．braved the elements
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。A. belonged to"属于"；B. came across"偶遇"；C. held my horses"耐心等待"；D. braved the elements"冒着恶劣天气"。结合句意可知，此处表示"偶遇"臭豆腐，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分belong to；come across；hold one's horses和brave the elements的含义。
49．（2024高一上·深圳期末） This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel ____ or frightened at all.
A．curious B．positive C．confused D．awkward
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. curious"好奇的"；B. positive"乐观的"；C. confused"困惑的"；D. awkward"尴尬的"。结合常识和上文"I was worried that no one would talk to me."可推知，没人会跟我说话会让我觉得很尴尬，但后来发现担心完全是多余的，我一点也不觉得尴尬，用形容词awkward作表语。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分curious；positive；confused和awkward的含义。
50．（2024高一上·深圳期末） After the heated discussion, he should have given us advice, but it ____ that he didn't say anything.
A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned over
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，他本应该给我们提点建议的，可结果他什么也没说。A. turned up"出现" ；B. turned out"结果是……，证明是……"；C. turned down"拒绝"；D. turned over"翻转"。根据"should have given us advice"和"he didn't say anything"可知，他本应该提出建议，但什么也没说，这是出乎意料的结果，用动词短语turn out，意为"结果……"，符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分turn up；turn out；turn down和turn over的含义。
51．（2024高一上·深圳期末） You can't keep making noise in the community. If you go on like this, you'll ____ in prison.
A．pick up B．catch up C．end up D．bring up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能一直在社区里制造噪音。如果你再这样下去，你会进监狱的。A. pick up"拿起"；B. catch up"赶上"；C. end up"(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来"；D. bring up"养育"。根据句意和句中"in prison"可知，如果继续做蠢事，最终结果是会进监狱的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分pick up；catch up；end up和bring up的含义。
52．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The boss wants to fire Tom tomorrow. But if the boss fire him, his brother will probably leave with him. His brother is one of best people in the company and the boss don't want to ____ .
A．kill two birds with one stone
B．throw the baby out with the bathwater
C．do in Rome as Romans do
D．have butterflies in our stomach
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：老板想明天解雇汤姆。但是如果老板解雇了他，他的哥哥可能会和他一起离开。他哥哥是公司里最优秀的人才之一，老板不愿意 。A. kill two birds with one stone"一箭双雕"；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater"良莠不分一起扔"；C. do in Rome as Romans do"入乡随俗"；D. have butterflies in our stomach"心里七上八下"。根据句意可知，老板想解雇他，但又不想他的哥哥跟他一起离开，因为他哥哥是公司里最优秀的人才之一。所以老板想留下优秀的人才，不想良莠不分一起抛弃，即throw the baby out with the bathwater。故选B。
【点评】考查习语辨析，区分kill two birds with one stone；throw the baby out with the bathwater；do in Rome as Romans do和have butterflies in our stomach的含义和使用环境。
53．（2024高一上·深圳期末） —It has been freezing cold recently and I have caught a bad cold. I ____ now.
—Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself!
A．ring the bell B．have a frog in my throat
C．pull up my socks D．have butterflies in my stomach
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——最近天气非常寒冷，而且我感冒了。现在喉咙发炎，我有点说不出话来。——很遗憾听到这个消息。多保重！A. ring the bell"得……赞许"；B. have a frog in my throat"喉咙不舒服"；C. pull up my socks"不要落后"；D. have butterflies in my stomach"很紧张"。根据句意，此处表示"说话人说不出话，喉咙发炎"用have a frog in my throat。故选B。
【点评】考查习语词义辨析，区分ring the bell；have a frog in my throat；pull up my socks和have butterflies in my stomach的含义和使用环境。
54．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The sentence structure of "I often hear Simon sing English songs" is____ .
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
【答案】B
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，often hear是谓语，Simon是宾语，sing English songs是宾语补足语，因此句子结构是S+V+O+OC。故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及"主谓宾+宾补"。
55．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word "snowstorm"
A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist
【答案】B
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个单词与snowstorm的构词方式相同？A. careless粗心大意的(派生词)；B. railway铁路(合成词)；C. unhealthy不健康的(派生词)；D. tourist旅行者(派生词)。snowstorm意为"暴风雪"，是由snow和storm两个单词构成的合成词，railway与其构词方式相同。故选B。
【点评】考查构词法，掌握词的结构。
五、第三部分 主观知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。
More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They 56． (bring) a few four-legged passengers along with them: pigs. Today, there are 57． (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars (野猪), 58． (run) free in the US.
Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields. They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, 59． boars keep going strong.
Texas is home to half of the country's boar population. Some 60． (place) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used 61． (fight) against the wild pigs. The latest is a steel (钢) cage 62． hangs off the ground— officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to 63． cage. Special cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once.
But boars are smart. They've learned ways to avoid being 64． (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it's much 65． (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens.
【答案】56．brought；57．nearly；58．running；59．but/ yet；60．places；61．to fight；62．that/ which；63．the；64．caught；65．safer
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今天，美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。野猪会对农作物和足球场造成很大的破坏。它们吃幼鸟和海龟蛋。每年，它们造成15亿美元的损失。人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，连词，名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：他们带来了一些四条腿的乘客：猪。此处是谓语动词，根据上文"More than 500 years ago"可知，事情发生在过去，运用一般过去时。故填brought。
57．句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。此处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词nearly"差不多"，作状语。故填nearly。
58．句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。run与逻辑主语boars构成主谓关系，运用现在分词，作状语。故填running。
59．句意：人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
60．句意：有些地方每带来一条野猪尾巴就给猎人5美元。根据上文some可知，可数名词place应用复数形式。故填places。
61．句意：高科技手段也被用于对抗野猪。be used to do sth.固定短语，"被用来做某事"。故填to fight。
62．句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a steel cage，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that/ which 。
63．句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处特指上文a steel cage，应用定冠词。故填the。
64．句意：它们学会了避免被抓的方法。此处为动名词作宾语，且catch与they构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填caught。
65．句意：现在动物们白天睡觉，晚上吃东西，这样更安全。根据上文much以及句意"更安全"可知，应用比较级safer。故填safer。
六、第二节 完成句子（共10小题：每空1分，共20空，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．（2024高一上·深圳期末） To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train （而不是）travel by air.
【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：为了欣赏风景，鲍勃宁愿花很长时间坐火车而不是坐飞机旅行。"而不是"连接并列谓语动词，用连词rather than，符合句意。故填rather； than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
67．（2024高一上·深圳期末）During his time in university, Mr. Johnson out（全力以赴） to balance his academic studies with involvement in extracurricular activities, making the most of his campus life.
【答案】went；all
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学期间，约翰逊先生努力在学业和课外活动之间取得平衡，充分利用了他的校园生活。根据汉语提示可知短语为go all out，结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填went ；all。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语go all out。
68．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Tom was （抚养长大） by his grandmother in the countryside, so he knew what poverty meant.
【答案】brought；up
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是在农村由祖母抚养大的，所以他知道贫穷意味着什么。"抚养长大"用动词短语bring up表示，与主语Tom之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式brought up与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填brought；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语bring up。
69．（2024高一上·深圳期末） （幸亏，由于）his determination and hard work, he was able to achieve great success.
【答案】Thanks；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：由于他的决心和努力，他能够取得巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知短语为thanks to，首字母大写。故填Thanks ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语thanks to。
70．（2024高一上·深圳期末） In general, the northerners on（热衷于，喜爱）noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
【答案】are；keen
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；完成句子；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，北方人喜欢吃面条，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。根据汉语提示可知短语为be keen on，根据后文are可知，描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为northerners，谓语用复数。故填are ；keen。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be keen on。
71．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Generally speaking, happiness to do with (和...无关）money, but is connected with the attitude to life.
【答案】has；nothing
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，幸福与金钱无关，而与生活态度有关。"和……无关"用动词短语have nothing to do with表示，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语happiness是不可数名词，谓语动词have用单数形式has。故填has ；nothing。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致和动词短语have nothing to do with。
72．（2024高一上·深圳期末） John didn't have much money, so he （不得不）work part-time to cover his living costs.
【答案】had；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰没有多少钱，所以他不得不做兼职来负担他的生活费用。"不得不"用固定短语have to表示，是特殊情态动词，根据上文可知，句中讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态had to。故填had ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语have to。
73．（2024高一上·深圳期末） He is in （领先）now, and it is likely that he will win the game.
【答案】the；lead
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他现在处于领先地位，很有可能赢得这场比赛。"领先"用介词短语in the lead表示，在句中作表语。故填the；lead。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in the lead。
74．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Tom has （习惯于做某事）getting up at six and going jogging.
【答案】taken；to
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆已习惯六点钟起床去慢跑。根据汉语提示可知短语为take to，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填taken ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时和固定短语take to。
75．（2024高一上·深圳期末） He refused to （勉强接受，将就）anything that was second best.
【答案】settle；for
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他拒绝接受次等的东西。根据汉语提示可知短语为settle for，此处为不定式作宾语，应填原形。故填settle ；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及动词短语settle for。
七、第三节 任务写作（满分20分）
76．（2024高一上·深圳期末） 假设你是李华，近日你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括：1. 感谢他的邀请。2. 询问夏令营的相关事宜（具体日程安排，需要携带的物品，参营费用等）。3. 希望尽快得到回信。
注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hu
【答案】Dear Tim,
Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the summer holiday. I'm more than interested in it, so i am writing to inquire some specific information.
First, i wonder if it is convenience for you to inform me of the specific schedule. Second, because this is the first time for me to participate in such an activity, would you please offer suggestion on what I need to take. What's more, would you be kind enough to tell me how much it will cost I figure that it is time to save money for this desirable event.
I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信向他咨询活动的相关事宜。写作背景：近日你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 感谢他的邀请。2. 询问夏令营的相关事宜（具体日程安排，需要携带的物品，参营费用等）。3. 希望尽快得到回信。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the summer holiday. 运用了祈使句，不定式作宾补，过去分词作定语；I'm more than interested in it, so i am writing to inquire some specific information.运用了因果并列句；First, i wonder if it is convenience for you to inform me of the specific schedule. 运用了宾语从句；Second, because this is the first time for me to participate in such an activity, would you please offer suggestion on what I need to take. 运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句；I figure that it is time to save money for this desirable event.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市红岭重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.
Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, "The head is the place where all passages of the body gather". It's sensible to keep one's head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts (口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.
Making preserved pork
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. So even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.
Avoiding spicy food
On cold days, people may have a strong desire for some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.
1．Which of the following can best describe Minor Snow
A．Snowy and cold. B．Warm and cozy.
C．Golden and windy. D．Comfortable and cool.
2．Why do people drink soup during Minor Snow
A．To save food.
B．To keep warm.
C．To solve problems caused by "inner heat".
D．To chase after fashion and follow the tradition.
3． How to keep warm during Minor Snow
A．Eat overly spicy food.
B．Do not go outside and stay in bed.
C．Make preserved pork with your family.
D．Wear hats and scarves and eat proper hot and spicy food.
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.
When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man killing a pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat. Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn't eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a vegan.
Watson formed a group called "The Vegan Society". In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it. Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time, more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.
People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.
Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources, including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.
Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.
4．At first, Watson refused to eat meat____.
A．because of his love for animals
B．because he has a lot of health problems.
C．because of environmental reasons
D．because keeping animals needed lots of resources
5．The underlined word "vegan" in paragraph 2 refers to a person____.
A．likes keeping animals
B．protect animals
C．doesn't kill any animals
D．doesn't eat any product from animals
6．At first, most people think eating food from animals is____.
A．hard B．acceptable C．uncaring D．Unhealthy
7．The best title for the text is ____.
A．Donald Watson: a new way to eat
B．Animal protection in England
C．The Vegan Society: a special group
D．Healthy eating habits
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a "sixth sense" for disasters, experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
"No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a ‘sixth sense'. They know when things are happening," H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. "There has been a lot of evidence (证据) about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved." said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. "There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field setting," he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
"Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters," said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (掠食动物). The idea of an animal "sixth sense" is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to.
8．What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami
A．Many people died but wild animals survived.
B．The "six sense" of wild animals developed
C．Wild beasts were killed or went missing
D．The coast was found in good condition.
9．What does H.D. Ratnayake do
A．He is a zoo keeper.
B．He is a wildlife official.
C．He is a movie director.
D．He is an animal behaviour expert.
10．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "detecting" in paragraph 5
A．taking up. B．putting up. C．picking up. D．bringing up.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．Animals can save themselves from human activity.
B．Animals' natural power to escape from danger.
C．How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.
D．The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Imagine a dog you don't need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don't need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous "time capsule (胶囊)" from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. "It's a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety," said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a "Smart Archaeological Park".
12． What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2
A．A dog-like robot works for the park.
B．Many people died at the park in March.
C．People found a time capsule at the park.
D．A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
13．What does the park use Spot to do
A．Catch thieves. B．Build a narrow tunnel.
C．Look for safety problems. D．Clean up volcanic ash.
14．What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot
A．It is a great help to the park.
B．It breaks things often.
C．It should move faster.
D．It brings safety problems.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B．Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C．A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot's place.
D．Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
二、第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don't want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings that can be taken care of, you'd better solve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try.
Know the cause of the problem.
The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. 16． But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies in you. And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it.
17．
When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can't talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. 18． Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well.
Control your emotions.
Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you'd better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won't lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). 19．
Be a good listener.
As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. 20． It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to get over a problem together.
A. Change your viewpoint.
B. Find the right time and place.
C. Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings.
D. This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind.
E. Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions.
F. And avoid dealing with the matter when you're both in high spirits.
G. Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them.
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was nearly dinner time when my 5-year-old daughter rushed into the house. Tears rolled down as she 21． her two hurt arms. I tried to persuade her to 22． , as that was the fourth time she had crashed that day. I told her that children of her 23． usually rode with training wheels (辅助轮). But she 24． my advice and as soon as the bandages (绷带) were stuck on her 25． , she headed back out the door.
I watched from the kitchen window as she 26． time after time. I wanted to run out there and make her stop, 27． I couldn't. I would have to let go. 28． , she had agreed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads (护膝).
Later that very evening, as I was washing the remaining dishes, I heard my daughter shout 29． to me. I rushed outside and sighed with 30． to see that she was riding down the driveway with both her 31． held high in the air. "Look, Mom, no hands!" she said, 32． as she rode by.
I suppose there will be many times to 33． when my daughter will need me to simply 34． . Although it won't be 35． , I'll always remember how she taught me sometimes "no hands" is best.
21．A． turn out B． held out C． picked up D． set up
22．A． continue B． begin C． stop D． leave
23．A． size B． class C． age D． area
24．A． doubted B． followed C． asked D． ignored
25．A． feet B． arms C． fingers D． head
26．A． fell B． ran C． appeared D． rested
27．A． but B． and C． so D． for
28．A． In fact B． After all C． So far D． At once
29．A． helplessly B． loudly C． angrily D． gently
30．A． relief B． disappointment
C． shock D． peace
31．A． legs B． eyes C． hands D． ears
32．A． jumping B． dancing C． moving D． laughing
33．A． come B． lose C． offer D． happen
34．A． watch out B． turn around
C． let go D． pass by
35．A． different B． perfect C． necessary D． easy
四、第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）选择最佳选项填入空白处。
36．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Influenced by my father, I became interested in animals when I was a little boy, and I learned to ____ the songs of different birds.
A．argue B．measure C．maintain D．Recognize
37．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Although she had heard about the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou's West Lake for a long time, it was the first time that she____ Hangzhou.
A．visit B．had visited C．visiting D．visited
38．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Our country ____ to achieve healthy economic development despite the impact of COVID-19 in the past few years.
A．manage B．managed C．is managing D．has managed
39．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Neither you nor he ____ trouble settling the problem, but what worries us ____ whether you can adapt yourself to your new life.
A．has; is B．has; are C．have; is D．have; are
40．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The new film is showing in the theater. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ the film now.
A．is enjoying B．enjoy C．are enjoying D．Enjoyed
41．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ____ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others.
A．which B．that C．where D．When
42．（2024高一上·深圳期末） I took part in the school's English speech contest and won first place on Monday. That is the day ____ we'll never forget.
A．which B．on which C．in which D．When
43．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Do you remember the day ____I spent with you in the school ____ I visited last year
A．that; where B．when; that C．that; that D．when; where
44．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The project ____ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A．with which B．with whom C．on which D．on whom
45．（2024高一上·深圳期末） —Who's singing in the next room Is it Lucy
—It ____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't
46．（2024高一上·深圳期末） —____ you play the piano at such a late time It's midnight!
—I didn't notice the time. I ____ earlier.
A．Must; should have begun B．Must; must have begun
C．Would; can't have begun D．Would; could have begun
47．（2024高一上·深圳期末） It's a good habit for you to spend some time ____ your successes and failures every month.
A．showing off B．passing down C．catching up D．reflecting on
48．（2024高一上·深圳期末） I ____ stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
A．belonged to B．came across
C．held my horses D．braved the elements
49．（2024高一上·深圳期末） This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel ____ or frightened at all.
A．curious B．positive C．confused D．awkward
50．（2024高一上·深圳期末） After the heated discussion, he should have given us advice, but it ____ that he didn't say anything.
A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned over
51．（2024高一上·深圳期末） You can't keep making noise in the community. If you go on like this, you'll ____ in prison.
A．pick up B．catch up C．end up D．bring up
52．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The boss wants to fire Tom tomorrow. But if the boss fire him, his brother will probably leave with him. His brother is one of best people in the company and the boss don't want to ____ .
A．kill two birds with one stone
B．throw the baby out with the bathwater
C．do in Rome as Romans do
D．have butterflies in our stomach
53．（2024高一上·深圳期末） —It has been freezing cold recently and I have caught a bad cold. I ____ now.
—Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself!
A．ring the bell B．have a frog in my throat
C．pull up my socks D．have butterflies in my stomach
54．（2024高一上·深圳期末） The sentence structure of "I often hear Simon sing English songs" is____ .
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
55．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word "snowstorm"
A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist
五、第三部分 主观知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。
More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They 56． (bring) a few four-legged passengers along with them: pigs. Today, there are 57． (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars (野猪), 58． (run) free in the US.
Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields. They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, 59． boars keep going strong.
Texas is home to half of the country's boar population. Some 60． (place) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used 61． (fight) against the wild pigs. The latest is a steel (钢) cage 62． hangs off the ground— officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to 63． cage. Special cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once.
But boars are smart. They've learned ways to avoid being 64． (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it's much 65． (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens.
六、第二节 完成句子（共10小题：每空1分，共20空，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．（2024高一上·深圳期末） To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train （而不是）travel by air.
67．（2024高一上·深圳期末）During his time in university, Mr. Johnson out（全力以赴） to balance his academic studies with involvement in extracurricular activities, making the most of his campus life.
68．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Tom was （抚养长大） by his grandmother in the countryside, so he knew what poverty meant.
69．（2024高一上·深圳期末） （幸亏，由于）his determination and hard work, he was able to achieve great success.
70．（2024高一上·深圳期末） In general, the northerners on（热衷于，喜爱）noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.
71．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Generally speaking, happiness to do with (和...无关）money, but is connected with the attitude to life.
72．（2024高一上·深圳期末） John didn't have much money, so he （不得不）work part-time to cover his living costs.
73．（2024高一上·深圳期末） He is in （领先）now, and it is likely that he will win the game.
74．（2024高一上·深圳期末） Tom has （习惯于做某事）getting up at six and going jogging.
75．（2024高一上·深圳期末） He refused to （勉强接受，将就）anything that was second best.
七、第三节 任务写作（满分20分）
76．（2024高一上·深圳期末） 假设你是李华，近日你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括：1. 感谢他的邀请。2. 询问夏令营的相关事宜（具体日程安排，需要携带的物品，参营费用等）。3. 希望尽快得到回信。
注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hu
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了小雪节气时的衣食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop."小雪指的是在中国北方大部分地区开始下雪的时节，气温持续下降。可知，小雪节气时天气多雪而寒冷。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Drinking soup部分中的"According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of ‘inner heat' in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts (口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup"根据传统中医的研究，这种"内热"在人体内的积累可能会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和破损。解决办法是多喝热汤。可知，人们在小雪节气时喝汤是为了缓解"内热"。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据Wearing hats and scarves部分中的"Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet."因为天气还不是非常冷，许多人还没有戴帽子或围巾；以及"It's sensible to keep one's head warm."保持头部温暖是明智的。可知，可以用帽子和围巾保暖；以及Avoiding spicy food部分中的"On cold days, people may crave some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat."在寒冷的日子里，人们可能希望通过一些辛辣的食物来保暖。专家说，不要吃过辣的食物是明智的，因为那会增加你的内热。可知，也可通过食用适当的辛辣食物保暖。综上，故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了素食协会的创建者Donald Watson选择素食主义的经过和理由，以及该协会的主张，并说明了越来越多人选择成为素食主义者的各种原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man killing a pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat. "他喜欢看动物。他说它们为人们付出了很多。所有的动物都很友好。然后，有一天，他看到一个人在杀一头猪。他很伤心。从那以后，Watson决定再也不吃肉了。可知，起初Watson拒绝吃肉是因为他很喜欢动物，不忍心看到它们被杀害。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn't eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. "二十年后，他决定不再吃任何动物制品，比如牛奶、奶酪或鸡蛋。可知，Watson决定不再吃任何动物制品，因此vegan指的是"不吃任何动物制品的人"。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it. Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. "在其报纸上，素食协会认为吃动物制成的食物是可怕和错误的。起初，没有多少人同意他的观点。他们认为这样做很疯狂。大多数人认为它太难而且不健康。可知，起初，大多数人不同意素食协会反对吃动物制成的食物的观点。可推知，大多数人认为吃动物制成的食物是可以接受的。故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕素食主义这种新的饮食方式展开，第一到三段主要介绍了素食协会的创建者Donald Watson选择素食主义的经过和理由，以及该协会的主张，第四到六段主要介绍了越来越多人选择成为素食主义者的各种原因。可推知"Donald Watson：一种新的饮食方式"契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。并列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found."斯里兰卡野生动物官员表示，印度洋岛屿沿岸造成2.4万多人死亡的海浪似乎与野生动物擦肩而过，没有发现死亡的动物。可知，印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段"‘No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a ‘sixth sense'. They know when things are happening,' H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.""没有大象死亡，甚至没有一只野兔或兔子死亡。我认为动物能感知灾难。它们有"第六感"。它们知道什么时候有事情发生，"斯里兰卡野生动物部主任H.D. Ratnayake周三说。可知，H.D. Ratnayake是野生动物官员。故选B。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds."可知，野生动物似乎能够捕捉到某些信号，尤其是鸟类。因此有很多关于鸟类发现即将到来的灾难的报道。可推知划线词 detecting 意思是"发现，认识"。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a ‘sixth sense' for disasters, experts said on Thursday."专家于周四表示，野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸，这进一步证实了它们对灾难有"第六感"的说法。可知，文章主要说明了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来，文章还列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是动物逃避危险的自然力量。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics."这是美国波士顿动力公司推出的一款外形像狗的机器人Spot；以及第二段中的"In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job."三月份，意大利庞贝考古公园给了Spot一份新工作。可知，一个像狗一样的机器人在公园工作。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings."隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化。可知，公园利用Spot机器人来寻找安全问题。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘It's a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,' said Zuchtriegel.""这是一个突破，它将使我们能够以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保护废墟，" Zuchtriegel说。可知，Zuchtriegel认为Spot对公园有很大的帮助。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site."据该遗址的新任主管Gabriel zuchtriiegel说，这是第一次有人使用机器人来帮助保护考古遗址。可知，文章主要说明了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。所以说，这个故事告诉我们现代发明使保护古建筑变得更容易。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．F；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何解决朋友之间的误解给出建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it."知道如何解决朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到它的原因。可知，解决与朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到产生误解的原因。E. Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions."一旦你知道了，你就可以开始寻找正确的解决方案。"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是一旦知道原因，我们就可以开始寻找解决方法。故选E。
17．根据空后"When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment."当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做；以及"Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well."找一个私人的、平静的地方谈谈也是必须的。可知，解决矛盾时应该找到合适的时间和地点。B. Find the right time and place."找到合适的时间和地点。"与下文内容一致。故选B。
18．根据空前"When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can't talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems."当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做。它可以帮助更有效地解决误解。例如，如果你的朋友有其他紧迫的问题，你就不能和他/她谈论这件事。可知，在解决问题的时候，我们应该找到一个合适的时间。并举例说，当朋友有紧迫问题的时候，不要谈论。F. And avoid dealing with the matter when you're both in high spirits."避免在双方都情绪高涨的时候处理这件事。"承接上文，指的是情绪高涨的时候也不要处理问题。也就是要找到合适的时间。故选F。
19．根据空前"Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you'd better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won't lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). "在和朋友解决误会之前，你最好学会控制自己的情绪。带着强烈的负面情绪来讨论这个问题不会有好的结果。它可能会使问题变得更加复杂。可知，上文讲述的是如果带着情绪解决问题，就会让问题更为复杂。C. Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings."更糟糕的是，这可能会导致新的误解。"是上文内容的自然延续，指的是随着问题变得复杂，新的误解也会产生。故选C。
20．根据空前"Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you."你不仅要听你的朋友谈论他们生活中的烦恼，而且你也必须愿意倾听他们可能不喜欢你的所有事情。可知，我们在倾听的时候会听到朋友的烦恼，以及朋友可能不喜欢我们的所有事情。D. This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind."只要你保持开放的心态，这是一件好事。"承接上文内容，因为我们可能会听到一些对自己的不满，所以我们的心态要保持开放。同时与下文"It can help you understand them."它可以帮助你理解他们。保持一致，指的是保持开放的心态可以帮助我们理解朋友。故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者看到自己的小女儿不怕摔伤坚持学会骑自行车的过程。这让作者感受到小女儿的坚强与独立，自己也该学会放手了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当她伸出两条受伤的手臂时，泪水滚落。A. turn out"证明是，结果是"；B. held out"伸出"；C. picked up"拾取"；D. set up"设置"。根据下文"that was the fourth time she had crashed that day"可知，小女孩骑车摔伤了胳膊，跑进来给作者看。故选B。
22．句意：我试图说服她停下来，因为那是她那天第四次摔倒。A. continue"继续{"；B. begin"开始"；C. stop"停止"；D. leave"离开"。根据空后"that was the fourth time she had crashed that day"可知， 这是小女孩今天第四次摔伤了， 作者试图劝她放弃；以及下文"I wanted to run out there and make her stop"，也可是得到提示。故选C。
23．句意：我告诉她，她这个年纪的孩子通常骑有辅助轮的自行车。A. size"尺寸"；B. class"等级"；C. age"年龄"；D. area"面积"。根据上文"my 5-year old daughter"可知，小女孩只有五岁，像她怎么大年龄的孩子通常骑有辅助轮的自行车。故选C。
24．句意：但她没有理会我的建议，绷带一缠在她的手臂上，她就转身出了门。A. doubted"怀疑"；B. followed"跟随"；C. asked"询问"；D. ignored"忽略"。根据下文"she headed back out the door."可知，她没有理会作者的建议。故选D。
25．句意：但她没有理会我的建议，绷带一缠在她的手臂上，她就转身出了门。A. feet"脚"；B. arms "臂"；C. fingers"手指"；D. head"头"。根据上文"her two hurt arms "可知，绷带缠在了胳膊上。故选B。
26．句意：我从厨房的窗户看着她一次又一次地摔倒。A. fell"跌倒"；B. ran"跑步"；C. appeared "出现"；D. rested"休息"。根据下文"I wanted to run out there and make her stop"可知，作者看到她一次次跌倒。故选A。
27．句意：我想跑出去让她停下来，但我做不到。A. but"但"；B. and"和"；C. so"所以"；D. for"因为"。根据空前"make her stop""；以及空后"... I couldn't""之间是转折关系。故选A。
28．句意：毕竟，她已经同意戴上她哥哥的头盔和护膝。A. In fact"事实上"；B. After all"毕竟"；C. So far"到目前为止"；D. At once"立即"。根据上文"I would have to let go."可知，作者决定放手，因为她毕竟同意戴上了哥哥的头盔和护膝。故选B。
29．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我洗剩下的盘子时，我听到女儿大声对我喊叫。A. helplessly"无助地"；B. loudly"大声"；C. angrily"愤怒地"；D. gently"温柔地"。根据下文"Look, Mom, no hands!"可知，小女孩学会了骑车，因此大声地呼喊妈妈出来看。故选B。
30．句意：我冲到外面，看到她双手高举在车道上骑着自行车，松了一口气。A. relief"宽慰"；B. disappointment"失望"；C. shock"震惊"；D. peace"和平"。根据空后"she was riding down the driveway with both her hands held high in the air."作者看到女儿没有出意外，应该是送了一口气，如释重负。故选A。
31．句意：我冲到外面，看到她双手高举在车道上骑着自行车，松了一口气。A. legs"腿"；B. eyes"眼睛"；C. hands"手"；D. ears"耳朵"。根据空后"Look, Mom, no hands!"可知，她把手举向天空。故选C。
32．句意：她一边说，一边笑着骑自行车路过。A. jumping"跳跃"；B. dancing"跳舞"；C. moving "移动"；D. laughing"大笑"。根据空前"Look, Mom, no hands!"可知，学会了骑车，并能不用手扶着，小女孩自然是很高兴，laughing符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：我想会有很多次我的女儿需要我简单地放手。A. come"来"；B. lose"输"；C. offer "出价"；D. happen"发生"。根据上文"I would have to let go. After all , she had agreed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads (护膝)."可知，妈妈并没有帮忙这次，而女儿学会了骑车，这让作者想到以后还有很多次需要放手的时候。故选A。
34．句意：我想会有很多次我的女儿需要我简单地放手。A. watch out"小心"；B. turn around"转向"；C. let go"放手"；D. pass by"超车"。let go与上文"I would have to let go" 相呼应，也符合句意。故选C。
35．句意：虽然这并不容易，但我会永远记得她是如何教我的，有时"放手"是最好的。A. different"不同的"；B. perfect"完美的"；C. necessary"必要的"；D. easy"简单的"。根据上文"I wanted to run out there and make her stop, 7 I couldn't. I would have to let go."可知，作者不忍心看到女儿受伤，想让女儿放弃，由此可知对孩子放手不容易。故选D。
36．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：受父亲的影响，我小时候就对动物产生了兴趣，并学会了识别不同鸟类的叫声。A. argue"争辩"；B. measure测量；C. maintain维持；D. recognize识别。根据句意和空后的the songs of different birds可知，此处使用动词recognize。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分argue；measure；maintain和recognize的含义。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她早就听说过杭州西湖的美景，但这是她第一次来杭州。此处为句型it was the first time that......，表示"第一次做某事"，that从句中的谓语动词的形式用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
38．【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年，尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，我国仍实现了经济健康发展。根据in the past few years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语country为单数形式，助动词用has。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你和他解决这个问题都没有困难，但让我们担心的是你能否适应新生活。but前面分句的主语是neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语应和后面的he保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。but后面分句的主语是what引导的主语从句，所以谓语应用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，掌握neither...nor...的应用以及从句作主语。
40．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这部新电影正在电影院放映。现在不仅学生们而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。enjoy是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，描述现在阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，"Not only the students but also their teacher"作主语，遵循"就近原则"，谓语动词与their teacher保持主谓一致，应用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在进行时和就近原则。
41．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动，在那里他们将学习一些技能，这将使他们领先于其他人。____ they will learn some skills是限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，表示抽象地点，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
42．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，并在星期一获得了第一名。那是我们永远不会忘记的一天。 ____ we'll never forget 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句作宾语，指物，应用that或which。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
43．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我去年参观学校时和你一起度过的那一天吗？分析句子结构可知，"________I spent with you in the school"为定语从句，先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，需用关系代词that引导，排除B项和D项；"_____ I visited last year"为定语从句，先行词the school，指物，在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
44．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在集中精力进行的这个项目旨在改善食品安全。根据句意，表示"集中精力于"，应用动词短语concentrate on；分析句子可知，" the government is concentrating"是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The project，指物，用关系代词which将其代入定语从句中作介词on的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+关系代词"引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定短语concentrate on。
45．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？这是露西吗？——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can't "不可能"；B. shouldn't"不应该"；C. mustn't"不允许，不准"；D.won't"不会，将不"。根据后句"She has gone to New York."可知，唱歌的人"不可能"是露西，此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测，应用can't。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分can't；shouldn't；mustn't和won't的含义。
46．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法；情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你非要这么晚弹钢琴吗？大半夜的！——我没注意时间。我本应该早点开始的。must除了表示命令的含义外，还可以表示偏偏、非要，符合句意，故排除C、D两项；should have done意为"本该……"，must have done意为"肯定……"，结合句意可知，此处表示对过去事情的虚拟，应用should have begun，表示"本应该早点开始"。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分must和would的含义和应用以及；should have done的用法。
47．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个月花点时间反思自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. showing off"炫耀"；B. passing down"传递"；C. catching up"赶上"；D. reflecting on"反思"。根据后文"your successes and failures"指反思成功和失败。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分show off；pass down；catch up和reflect on的含义。
48．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。A. belonged to"属于"；B. came across"偶遇"；C. held my horses"耐心等待"；D. braved the elements"冒着恶劣天气"。结合句意可知，此处表示"偶遇"臭豆腐，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分belong to；come across；hold one's horses和brave the elements的含义。
49．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. curious"好奇的"；B. positive"乐观的"；C. confused"困惑的"；D. awkward"尴尬的"。结合常识和上文"I was worried that no one would talk to me."可推知，没人会跟我说话会让我觉得很尴尬，但后来发现担心完全是多余的，我一点也不觉得尴尬，用形容词awkward作表语。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分curious；positive；confused和awkward的含义。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，他本应该给我们提点建议的，可结果他什么也没说。A. turned up"出现" ；B. turned out"结果是……，证明是……"；C. turned down"拒绝"；D. turned over"翻转"。根据"should have given us advice"和"he didn't say anything"可知，他本应该提出建议，但什么也没说，这是出乎意料的结果，用动词短语turn out，意为"结果……"，符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分turn up；turn out；turn down和turn over的含义。
51．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能一直在社区里制造噪音。如果你再这样下去，你会进监狱的。A. pick up"拿起"；B. catch up"赶上"；C. end up"(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来"；D. bring up"养育"。根据句意和句中"in prison"可知，如果继续做蠢事，最终结果是会进监狱的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分pick up；catch up；end up和bring up的含义。
52．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：老板想明天解雇汤姆。但是如果老板解雇了他，他的哥哥可能会和他一起离开。他哥哥是公司里最优秀的人才之一，老板不愿意 。A. kill two birds with one stone"一箭双雕"；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater"良莠不分一起扔"；C. do in Rome as Romans do"入乡随俗"；D. have butterflies in our stomach"心里七上八下"。根据句意可知，老板想解雇他，但又不想他的哥哥跟他一起离开，因为他哥哥是公司里最优秀的人才之一。所以老板想留下优秀的人才，不想良莠不分一起抛弃，即throw the baby out with the bathwater。故选B。
【点评】考查习语辨析，区分kill two birds with one stone；throw the baby out with the bathwater；do in Rome as Romans do和have butterflies in our stomach的含义和使用环境。
53．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——最近天气非常寒冷，而且我感冒了。现在喉咙发炎，我有点说不出话来。——很遗憾听到这个消息。多保重！A. ring the bell"得……赞许"；B. have a frog in my throat"喉咙不舒服"；C. pull up my socks"不要落后"；D. have butterflies in my stomach"很紧张"。根据句意，此处表示"说话人说不出话，喉咙发炎"用have a frog in my throat。故选B。
【点评】考查习语词义辨析，区分ring the bell；have a frog in my throat；pull up my socks和have butterflies in my stomach的含义和使用环境。
54．【答案】B
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，often hear是谓语，Simon是宾语，sing English songs是宾语补足语，因此句子结构是S+V+O+OC。故选B。
【点评】考查句子结构，本题涉及"主谓宾+宾补"。
55．【答案】B
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个单词与snowstorm的构词方式相同？A. careless粗心大意的(派生词)；B. railway铁路(合成词)；C. unhealthy不健康的(派生词)；D. tourist旅行者(派生词)。snowstorm意为"暴风雪"，是由snow和storm两个单词构成的合成词，railway与其构词方式相同。故选B。
【点评】考查构词法，掌握词的结构。
【答案】56．brought；57．nearly；58．running；59．but/ yet；60．places；61．to fight；62．that/ which；63．the；64．caught；65．safer
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今天，美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。野猪会对农作物和足球场造成很大的破坏。它们吃幼鸟和海龟蛋。每年，它们造成15亿美元的损失。人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，连词，名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：他们带来了一些四条腿的乘客：猪。此处是谓语动词，根据上文"More than 500 years ago"可知，事情发生在过去，运用一般过去时。故填brought。
57．句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。此处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词nearly"差不多"，作状语。故填nearly。
58．句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪在自由奔跑。run与逻辑主语boars构成主谓关系，运用现在分词，作状语。故填running。
59．句意：人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
60．句意：有些地方每带来一条野猪尾巴就给猎人5美元。根据上文some可知，可数名词place应用复数形式。故填places。
61．句意：高科技手段也被用于对抗野猪。be used to do sth.固定短语，"被用来做某事"。故填to fight。
62．句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a steel cage，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填 that/ which 。
63．句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处特指上文a steel cage，应用定冠词。故填the。
64．句意：它们学会了避免被抓的方法。此处为动名词作宾语，且catch与they构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填caught。
65．句意：现在动物们白天睡觉，晚上吃东西，这样更安全。根据上文much以及句意"更安全"可知，应用比较级safer。故填safer。
66．【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：为了欣赏风景，鲍勃宁愿花很长时间坐火车而不是坐飞机旅行。"而不是"连接并列谓语动词，用连词rather than，符合句意。故填rather； than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
67．【答案】went；all
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学期间，约翰逊先生努力在学业和课外活动之间取得平衡，充分利用了他的校园生活。根据汉语提示可知短语为go all out，结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填went ；all。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语go all out。
68．【答案】brought；up
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是在农村由祖母抚养大的，所以他知道贫穷意味着什么。"抚养长大"用动词短语bring up表示，与主语Tom之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式brought up与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填brought；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及动词短语bring up。
69．【答案】Thanks；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：由于他的决心和努力，他能够取得巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知短语为thanks to，首字母大写。故填Thanks ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语thanks to。
70．【答案】are；keen
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；完成句子；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，北方人喜欢吃面条，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。根据汉语提示可知短语为be keen on，根据后文are可知，描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为northerners，谓语用复数。故填are ；keen。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be keen on。
71．【答案】has；nothing
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，幸福与金钱无关，而与生活态度有关。"和……无关"用动词短语have nothing to do with表示，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语happiness是不可数名词，谓语动词have用单数形式has。故填has ；nothing。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致和动词短语have nothing to do with。
72．【答案】had；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰没有多少钱，所以他不得不做兼职来负担他的生活费用。"不得不"用固定短语have to表示，是特殊情态动词，根据上文可知，句中讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态had to。故填had ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语have to。
73．【答案】the；lead
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他现在处于领先地位，很有可能赢得这场比赛。"领先"用介词短语in the lead表示，在句中作表语。故填the；lead。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in the lead。
74．【答案】taken；to
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆已习惯六点钟起床去慢跑。根据汉语提示可知短语为take to，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填taken ；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时和固定短语take to。
75．【答案】settle；for
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他拒绝接受次等的东西。根据汉语提示可知短语为settle for，此处为不定式作宾语，应填原形。故填settle ；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及动词短语settle for。
76．【答案】Dear Tim,
Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the summer holiday. I'm more than interested in it, so i am writing to inquire some specific information.
First, i wonder if it is convenience for you to inform me of the specific schedule. Second, because this is the first time for me to participate in such an activity, would you please offer suggestion on what I need to take. What's more, would you be kind enough to tell me how much it will cost I figure that it is time to save money for this desirable event.
I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信向他咨询活动的相关事宜。写作背景：近日你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 感谢他的邀请。2. 询问夏令营的相关事宜（具体日程安排，需要携带的物品，参营费用等）。3. 希望尽快得到回信。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the summer holiday. 运用了祈使句，不定式作宾补，过去分词作定语；I'm more than interested in it, so i am writing to inquire some specific information.运用了因果并列句；First, i wonder if it is convenience for you to inform me of the specific schedule. 运用了宾语从句；Second, because this is the first time for me to participate in such an activity, would you please offer suggestion on what I need to take. 运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句；I figure that it is time to save money for this desirable event.运用了宾语从句。
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