2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空公开课课件(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空公开课课件(共41张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-15 10:08:46 | ||
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文档简介
(共41张PPT)
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CREATIVE COMMONS ZERO: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Techniques for Cloze Test
高考专题复习
Appreciate the poem I am afraid
You say that you love the rain,
but you open your umbrella when it rains...
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the ________ shines...
You say that you love the wind,
But you ________ your windows when wind blows...
This is _______ I am afraid;
When you say that you love me too...
sun
close
why
the same words原词重现
adversative relation转折关系
causal relation因果关系
Given information
Missing information
infer
来源 文章类型 文章话题 主题语境 考查方向 正确选项占比 动 名 形 副 介 A B C D
2023全国乙 记叙文 第一个获得“奥运会全能冠军”殊荣的黑人女性Gabby Douglas 人与自我 12 3 3 1 0 6 5 4 5
2023全国甲 记叙文 仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的 人与自我 8 4 7 0 1 6 5 4 5
2023新课标全国I 记叙文 一次越野赛中，一个参赛者背着另一个参赛者过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举 人与自我 5 8 2 0 0 4 4 3 4
2023新课标全国II 记叙文 帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程 人与社会 7 3 4 1 0 4 4 3 4
2023浙江1月 记叙文 作者跟随埃塞俄比亚养蜂人Ziyad进行的一次独特的采蜜经历 人与社会 8 3 3 1 0 4 3 4 4
2022全国甲 记叙文 宠物情缘 人与社会 8 7 2 2 1 5 5 5 5
2022全国乙 说明文 与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验 人与自我 7 7 4 2 0 5 5 5 5
2022新课标全国I 记叙文 作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险 人与自我 5 5 3 1 1 4 3 4 4
2022新课标全国II 记叙文 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情 人与社会 4 7 4 0 0 4 3 4 4
2022浙江1月 记叙文 遭受眼睛问题之苦女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法 人与社会 6 7 4 0 1 5 5 5 5
2022浙江7月 议论文 短文论述了信任的重要性 人与自我 7 5 4 1 2 5 5 5 5
2021全国甲 记叙文 一箱腊香肠引发的故事 人与自我 10 5 4 1 0 5 5 5 5
2021全国乙 夹叙夹议 我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢 人与自我 10 7 1 2 0 5 5 5 5
2021新课标全国I 记叙文 通过在工厂打工赚钱得到的诸多感悟 人与自我 9 4 2 0 0 4 4 3 4
2021新课标全国II 记叙文 警察王先生不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事 人与社会 6 7 2 0 0 4 4 3 4
来源 文章类型 文章话题 主题语境 考查方向 正确选项占比 动 名 形 副 介 A B C D
21年浙江卷 记叙文 传递陌生人善意的故事 人与社会 8 9 2 0 1 6 4 6 4
2020全国1 夹叙夹议 家长对孩子谎称门是窗 人与自我 6 8 3 2 1 5 5 5 5
2020全国2 记叙文 在拍卖会上买到价值连城的油画 人与社会 11 4 3 2 0 5 5 5 5
2020全国3 夹叙夹议 学会淡化和难缠顾客的矛盾 人与社会 8 3 5 2 2 5 5 5 5
2019全国1 议论文 乞力马扎罗山的环境保护 人与自然 7 8 4 1 0 5 5 5 5
2019全国2 记叙文 帮助走失狗狗找到主人 人与社会 9 5 3 2 1 5 5 5 5
2019全国3 说明文 北欧小镇深山利用一面镜子反射，享受阳光 人与自然 8 5 5 2 0 5 5 5 5
2018新课标1 夹叙夹议 象棋大师传授人生技能 人与自我 9 7 3 1 0 5 5 5 5
2018新课标2 记叙文 救助的人是自己的儿子 人与自我 10 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 5
2018新课标3 记叙文 作者收到陌生短信后，还是信守诺言带着礼物看望新生儿 人与自我 10 6 4 0 0 5 5 5 5
2017新课标1 记叙文 学习美式手语的经历与感悟 人与社会 10 5 4 1 0 5 5 5 5
2017新课标2 记叙文 Freddy上学时有趣有同情心，毕业后乐于助人的高贵品质 人与自我 9 8 3 0 0 5 5 5 5
2017新课标3 记叙文 一位多伦多人免费提供环球旅游机票 人与社会 9 7 4 0 0 5 5 5 5
以记叙文为主，叙议结合。选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，“突出语篇”命题方向。
积极富有正能量，通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值。
选项以实词为主，虚词为辅
围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三个大话题展开故事。
以语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失
选项一般是同一词类或范畴
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。
Strategies of the cloze test
瞻
前
顾
后
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
同义词复现
原词/同族词复现
反义词复现
词汇复现
语义场词复现
固定搭配
上下文语境联系
逻辑关系（因果，递进，转折，让步等）
文化背景和生活常识
完形填空全篇都充满了暗示，因此，每道题都要有依据，而不是凭自己的感觉。
熟词生义
Part 1关注首尾句,预测
文章主题/把握情感基调
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
(Last para) Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
Should have done sth应该做而没做
should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did
？
2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷
Prediction:Melanie didn’t finish the course than she did because she helped
a woman, and they became friends.
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
(Last para) The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷
Prediction:A family couldn’t afford to pay for the transport fee of their dog.
I helped them to be together by means of flight.
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
(Last para) It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
2023年1月浙江
Prediction:My experience and feeling of collecting honey.
Part 2 词汇复现
语义场词复现
同义词复现
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
反义词复现
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek.
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
2022年全国I卷
……The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. …..
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ .
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
2021年浙江卷
名词活用为动词，意为“打包”
2023年1月浙江卷
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
词汇复现---同义词复现
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
2022年全国乙卷
词汇复现---同义词复现
2021年浙江卷
(2021.1) I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving
39 , my worries had gone.
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
However, within fifteen minutes of arriving39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very easy41 to feel at home.
40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
2021年1月浙江卷
词汇复现---反义词复现
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷
词汇复现---反义词复现
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
2023新高考全国甲卷
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
2023新高考全国II卷
semantic field语义场
词汇复现---语义场词复现
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.
33. A. Instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. Assumptions
39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
2022年全国乙卷
2022年全国乙卷
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
词汇复现---语义场词复现
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago.
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
2021年全国乙卷
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
store, shopping, buy
词汇复现---语义场词复现
2021年新高考全国II卷
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
词汇复现---语义场词复现
2020年1月浙江卷
…When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 .Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
Part 3 上下文语境联系
上下文语境联系
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
2022年全国I卷
上下文语境联系
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
2022年全国I卷
Part 4 固定搭配
固定搭配
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
2021年浙江卷
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. ......But on the last night we were 38 in a thunderstorm.
37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
2021年1月浙江卷
bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内
find oneself +prep. phase.
Part 5逻辑关系（因果，递进，转折，让步等）
逻辑关系—动词构成的动作链
2021 年1月浙江
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
“发现”之前先在网上收集资料
As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni（腊香肠） was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
2021 年全国甲卷
逻辑关系—因果关系
While restaurants threw away 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
因为担心温度高，才将香肠拿出来放在窗边通风处
2019年6月浙江高考
“垃圾箱被锁”导致“拿不到”
逻辑关系—解释说明
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
2022新高考全国II卷
….Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
2023新高考全国I卷
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
对共享经济的详细解释：帮别人看家，为房主做些事情
通过下文描述可知，她得到了医疗救治
逻辑关系—解释说明
2022新高考全国II卷
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
通过下文描述可知，她得到了医疗救治
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
2021新高考全国I卷
一系列动词说明工作的内容，role:任务；职责
逻辑关系—递进关系
2020新高考Ⅰ
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
24.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
逻辑关系—让步转折关系
我对他爱狗的事实感到兴奋，但是我担心三条狗确实多了点，而且我还担心我的狗会攻击他的猫
Part 6
文化背景和生活常识
That‘s when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down……
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
文化背景和生活常识
2021年全国甲卷
根据常识判断可知，海鸥看到人肯定是很害怕的，文章提到一群海鸥朝窗户冲过去，说明它们是想逃出去。
Part 7
熟词生义
熟词生义
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
2021新高考全国I卷
….They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour.
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”.
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
2021新高考全国I卷
role:任务；职责
swear:肯定地说
difficult:难以取悦的
实战演练
you
Thank
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CREATIVE COMMONS ZERO: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Techniques for Cloze Test
高考专题复习
Appreciate the poem I am afraid
You say that you love the rain,
but you open your umbrella when it rains...
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the ________ shines...
You say that you love the wind,
But you ________ your windows when wind blows...
This is _______ I am afraid;
When you say that you love me too...
sun
close
why
the same words原词重现
adversative relation转折关系
causal relation因果关系
Given information
Missing information
infer
来源 文章类型 文章话题 主题语境 考查方向 正确选项占比 动 名 形 副 介 A B C D
2023全国乙 记叙文 第一个获得“奥运会全能冠军”殊荣的黑人女性Gabby Douglas 人与自我 12 3 3 1 0 6 5 4 5
2023全国甲 记叙文 仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的 人与自我 8 4 7 0 1 6 5 4 5
2023新课标全国I 记叙文 一次越野赛中，一个参赛者背着另一个参赛者过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举 人与自我 5 8 2 0 0 4 4 3 4
2023新课标全国II 记叙文 帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程 人与社会 7 3 4 1 0 4 4 3 4
2023浙江1月 记叙文 作者跟随埃塞俄比亚养蜂人Ziyad进行的一次独特的采蜜经历 人与社会 8 3 3 1 0 4 3 4 4
2022全国甲 记叙文 宠物情缘 人与社会 8 7 2 2 1 5 5 5 5
2022全国乙 说明文 与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验 人与自我 7 7 4 2 0 5 5 5 5
2022新课标全国I 记叙文 作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险 人与自我 5 5 3 1 1 4 3 4 4
2022新课标全国II 记叙文 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情 人与社会 4 7 4 0 0 4 3 4 4
2022浙江1月 记叙文 遭受眼睛问题之苦女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法 人与社会 6 7 4 0 1 5 5 5 5
2022浙江7月 议论文 短文论述了信任的重要性 人与自我 7 5 4 1 2 5 5 5 5
2021全国甲 记叙文 一箱腊香肠引发的故事 人与自我 10 5 4 1 0 5 5 5 5
2021全国乙 夹叙夹议 我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢 人与自我 10 7 1 2 0 5 5 5 5
2021新课标全国I 记叙文 通过在工厂打工赚钱得到的诸多感悟 人与自我 9 4 2 0 0 4 4 3 4
2021新课标全国II 记叙文 警察王先生不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事 人与社会 6 7 2 0 0 4 4 3 4
来源 文章类型 文章话题 主题语境 考查方向 正确选项占比 动 名 形 副 介 A B C D
21年浙江卷 记叙文 传递陌生人善意的故事 人与社会 8 9 2 0 1 6 4 6 4
2020全国1 夹叙夹议 家长对孩子谎称门是窗 人与自我 6 8 3 2 1 5 5 5 5
2020全国2 记叙文 在拍卖会上买到价值连城的油画 人与社会 11 4 3 2 0 5 5 5 5
2020全国3 夹叙夹议 学会淡化和难缠顾客的矛盾 人与社会 8 3 5 2 2 5 5 5 5
2019全国1 议论文 乞力马扎罗山的环境保护 人与自然 7 8 4 1 0 5 5 5 5
2019全国2 记叙文 帮助走失狗狗找到主人 人与社会 9 5 3 2 1 5 5 5 5
2019全国3 说明文 北欧小镇深山利用一面镜子反射，享受阳光 人与自然 8 5 5 2 0 5 5 5 5
2018新课标1 夹叙夹议 象棋大师传授人生技能 人与自我 9 7 3 1 0 5 5 5 5
2018新课标2 记叙文 救助的人是自己的儿子 人与自我 10 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 5
2018新课标3 记叙文 作者收到陌生短信后，还是信守诺言带着礼物看望新生儿 人与自我 10 6 4 0 0 5 5 5 5
2017新课标1 记叙文 学习美式手语的经历与感悟 人与社会 10 5 4 1 0 5 5 5 5
2017新课标2 记叙文 Freddy上学时有趣有同情心，毕业后乐于助人的高贵品质 人与自我 9 8 3 0 0 5 5 5 5
2017新课标3 记叙文 一位多伦多人免费提供环球旅游机票 人与社会 9 7 4 0 0 5 5 5 5
以记叙文为主，叙议结合。选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，“突出语篇”命题方向。
积极富有正能量，通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值。
选项以实词为主，虚词为辅
围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三个大话题展开故事。
以语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失
选项一般是同一词类或范畴
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。
Strategies of the cloze test
瞻
前
顾
后
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
同义词复现
原词/同族词复现
反义词复现
词汇复现
语义场词复现
固定搭配
上下文语境联系
逻辑关系（因果，递进，转折，让步等）
文化背景和生活常识
完形填空全篇都充满了暗示，因此，每道题都要有依据，而不是凭自己的感觉。
熟词生义
Part 1关注首尾句,预测
文章主题/把握情感基调
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
(Last para) Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
Should have done sth应该做而没做
should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did
？
2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷
Prediction:Melanie didn’t finish the course than she did because she helped
a woman, and they became friends.
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
(Last para) The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷
Prediction:A family couldn’t afford to pay for the transport fee of their dog.
I helped them to be together by means of flight.
关注首尾段/段落首句，预测文章主题/把握情感基调
(Para 1) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
(Last para) It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
2023年1月浙江
Prediction:My experience and feeling of collecting honey.
Part 2 词汇复现
语义场词复现
同义词复现
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
反义词复现
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek.
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
2022年全国I卷
……The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. …..
At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___25___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___27___ .
24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
2021年浙江卷
名词活用为动词，意为“打包”
2023年1月浙江卷
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
词汇复现---原词/同族词复现
词汇复现---同义词复现
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.
28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
2022年全国乙卷
词汇复现---同义词复现
2021年浙江卷
(2021.1) I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving
39 , my worries had gone.
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
However, within fifteen minutes of arriving39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very easy41 to feel at home.
40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
2021年1月浙江卷
词汇复现---反义词复现
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷
词汇复现---反义词复现
Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
2023新高考全国甲卷
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
2023新高考全国II卷
semantic field语义场
词汇复现---语义场词复现
A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.
33. A. Instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. Assumptions
39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
2022年全国乙卷
2022年全国乙卷
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.
16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
词汇复现---语义场词复现
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago.
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
2021年全国乙卷
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
store, shopping, buy
词汇复现---语义场词复现
2021年新高考全国II卷
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
词汇复现---语义场词复现
2020年1月浙江卷
…When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 .Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
Part 3 上下文语境联系
上下文语境联系
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
2022年全国I卷
上下文语境联系
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
2022年全国I卷
Part 4 固定搭配
固定搭配
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
2021年浙江卷
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. ......But on the last night we were 38 in a thunderstorm.
37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
2021年1月浙江卷
bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内
find oneself +prep. phase.
Part 5逻辑关系（因果，递进，转折，让步等）
逻辑关系—动词构成的动作链
2021 年1月浙江
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
“发现”之前先在网上收集资料
As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni（腊香肠） was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
2021 年全国甲卷
逻辑关系—因果关系
While restaurants threw away 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
因为担心温度高，才将香肠拿出来放在窗边通风处
2019年6月浙江高考
“垃圾箱被锁”导致“拿不到”
逻辑关系—解释说明
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
2022新高考全国II卷
….Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
2023新高考全国I卷
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
对共享经济的详细解释：帮别人看家，为房主做些事情
通过下文描述可知，她得到了医疗救治
逻辑关系—解释说明
2022新高考全国II卷
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
通过下文描述可知，她得到了医疗救治
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
2021新高考全国I卷
一系列动词说明工作的内容，role:任务；职责
逻辑关系—递进关系
2020新高考Ⅰ
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25. A. Besides В. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
24.A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
逻辑关系—让步转折关系
我对他爱狗的事实感到兴奋，但是我担心三条狗确实多了点，而且我还担心我的狗会攻击他的猫
Part 6
文化背景和生活常识
That‘s when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down……
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
文化背景和生活常识
2021年全国甲卷
根据常识判断可知，海鸥看到人肯定是很害怕的，文章提到一群海鸥朝窗户冲过去，说明它们是想逃出去。
Part 7
熟词生义
熟词生义
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
2021新高考全国I卷
….They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour.
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”.
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
2021新高考全国I卷
role:任务；职责
swear:肯定地说
difficult:难以取悦的
实战演练
you
Thank