2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练
话题13网课
(一)
In the past, people could only get knowledge from books and teachers. It was the dream of students to listen to the lessons of famous teachers. Today, the Internet has changed it completely. MOOCS（Massive Open Online Courses）is a great mode (模式) of online learning, and it provides people with the world’s resources (全球资源).
First introduced in 2006, MOOCS became a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, some famous universities around the world have offered MOOCS on different platforms (平台). On November 2, 2019, according to the Ministry of Education, by August this year the number of Chinese people in MOOC has been about 270 million. China Daily reported that now China has built a wide network of courses, offering about 15,000 courses. The subjects are from physics and chemistry to traditional Chinese culture. “You can choose whatever you are interested in, and that’s why I use MOOCS very often,” said Wang Kerui from Beijing Normal University. For example, one course introduces China in English, it provides learners with wide areas, including Chinese traditional festivals and Chinese food. “The course helped me learn more about Chinese culture,” said one foreign learner.
What’s more, students can also learn more new things through interaction (互动), or review what they have learned in their spare time. Huang Yiwei, a high school student from Shandong province, is a typical example. When she didn’t fully understand some difficult math problems, Huang would discuss solutions with other students through MOOC platform. “It not only improved my math studies greatly, but also gave me a chance to interact with people from all over the world,” Huang said.
1．What is MOOCS
A．The dream of students. B．An information platform.
C．An online learning mode. D．Atypical example.
2．Wang Kerui uses MOOCS very often because ________.
A．he likes to listen to lessons from some famous universities
B．he can choose whatever he is interested in
C．it improves his English a lot
D．it helps him learn more about Chinese culture
3．The second paragraph of the passage tells us ________.
A．a popular mode of learning
B．the number of Chinese learners
C．the time for building network of courses in China
D．the condition of online courses in China
4．How many learners are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．China’s network of courses provides about 15,000 courses.
B．MOOC was first introduced in 2012.
C．Huang Yiwei has learned more about Chinese culture.
D．Students can hardly help each other through MOOC platform.
(二)
Here is a message board(留言板) for teenagers (青少年) from all over the world, they often talk about their school life on the Internet. Let’s have a look.
When class begins, I take out an iPad. We use iPads in class. That’s what happens every day at my school in the US. I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day. I got to school. But it is not free. I spend about $100 using it for three years. We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit(提交) our homework. It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us. Ben Smith New York Mountain School
I want to take my mobile phone(手机) to school every day but can’t On February 1, 2021, China began to ban(禁止) the use of mobile phones in schools. This is to protect(保护) students eyesight(视力). Teachers mustn’t assign(布置) homework by mobile phones and they can’t ask students to do their work on their phones. According to(根据) a report, 74% of children in China have their own mobile phones in 2021. Most of them use their phones to study online(线上) and to play games. Jiang Tao Changzhou No. 3 Middle School
1．In Ben’s school, every student ________.
A．gets a free iPad
B．doesn’t study at school
C．learns with iPads
D．doesn’t do their homework
2．What does Ben think of using iPads at school
A．He doesn’t like using iPads.
B．He thinks iPads make the classes interesting.
C．He thinks it is not helpful for him to do homework by using iPads.
D．He thinks he can play games with iPads.
3．What can’t teachers and students do in China from February 1st, 2021
A．Students can’t use mobile phones at school. B．Teachers can’t use mobile phones at school.
C．Students can’t play online games. D．Students can’t have online classes.
4．What do most students do on the Internet with their mobile phones
A．To see the videos. B．To send e-mails.
C．To talk with friends. D．To study online and to play games.
5．What do the two schools have in common(共同点)
A．Students can use the iPads to study in class. B．Students can’t take the mobile phones to school.
C．Teachers can assign homework. D．Teachers can’t assign homework.
(三)
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi, 14 I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13 I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya, 13 Online classrooms have some advantages. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14 I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
1．From the material above, we can see ________ students support online learning.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because ________.
A．teachers can teach whatever they want B．it helps improve students’ computer skills
C．students needn’t pay for online courses D．there are many courses to choose from
3．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________.
A．has advantages in many ways B．causes a lot of distractions
C．will make students go crazy D．is harmful to students’ health
(四)
To stop the spreading of COVID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But “study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. But students have different opinions about it.
I love taking online classes. Because in poor rural areas, some families lack Internet. We are lucky to learn more freely. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient.
—Wang Qi
I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There is always something interesting but bad for students. Students can be taken away from their study easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
—Wu Jun
Taking online classes has a lot of good points. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer. What’s more, taking classes online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills.
—Zhou Shiya
I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy. It might be bad for the human body, especially our eyes. Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be bad for health.
—Li Chunjie
1．According to the passage, how many students like online learning
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang Qi has no time to study online.
B．Wu Jun thinks it’s good to study online.
C．Zhou Shiya is not good at using a computer.
D．Li Chunjie thinks studying online can cause health problems.
3．The underlined word “lack” in the passage means ________.
A．need B．are short of C．own D．have
4．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Ways of taking online classes. B．Steps of taking online classes.
C．Opinions on taking online classes. D．Advice on taking online classes.
(五)
Frank is 12 years old. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He lives with his parents on a farm (农场) in Australia. There isn’t a school near(附近) his home, so he studies in an Internet(互联网) school. He has lessons, watches videos(视频) and talks to his teacher and the other students on the computer.
Frank gets up at 6:00 in the morning and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast, he sits at his computer and waits(等待) for his first lesson to begin. His teacher uses an interactive whiteboard(互动式电子白板). The teacher also gives Frank some homework to do after class. This helps Frank to understand the lesson well.
Frank studies for about 5 hours a day and his mom and dad help him with his lessons. They use different websites(不同的网站) to help him learn. They also buy him many books to read.
In summer, Frank has a two-month-long vacation. So he always meets some of the other students. They go on a trip and have fun for 10 days. There are always some games and Frank likes them very much.
1．What do we know about Frank from Paragraph 1(第一段)
A．He lives in a village. B．He has a big brother.
C．He comes from Africa D．He learns on the computer.
2．What does Frank do before breakfast
A．He watches videos. B．He talks to his teacher.
C．He works on the farm. D．He does his homework.
3．The underlined word “understand” means “________” in Chinese.
A．理解 B．下载 C．改进 D．讲解
(六)
GARDEN CITY COLLEGE
GENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSES
It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.
You should enter the virtual (虚构的) classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how to work within the system. If you need any technical support, you can call our technical workers during their office hours (From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays).
Make sure to log onto the platform (平台) 15 minutes before your class. We will not make up class time because of late arrivals. Check your course timetable.
You should behave properly and have good manners. Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Respect other people’s opinions. Besides, online privacy is something you should keep in mind when typing anything. You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.
At the beginning of each new course, we will place you with a new teacher. This change will allow you to experience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses.
It is strongly recommended that you actively take part in each class. Listen carefully and don’t talk over with someone.
If your present teacher is not available to teach (because of sickness or an emergency). We will not cancel class. Instead, class will be given by a substitute (代替的) teacher. These rules may change over time because of the changing nature of the online space.
1．To know how to use the system, you are suggested to ________.
A．contact school’s technical workers during their office hours
B．have a trial test (试用) 2 days before the course starts
C．log onto the platform every 15 minutes
D．avoid late arrivals to enter the virtual classroom
2．Which of the following is suitable to type when you take online classes
A．“Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tonight, 35 High Street ”
B．“Ms. Ilanna, can you explain that again I didn’t quite follow.”
C．“I don’t agree with Joe. It’s an absolutely stupid idea.”
D．“Bob! You had a new haircut. That suits you. You look handsome.”
3．You will have a new teacher for each new course because ________.
A．the college is short of trained teachers to teach online courses
B．it’s hard to find a substitute teacher at the beginning of the term
C．learning with teachers of different styles is of great help
D．it helps you to take an active part in the new course
4．Reading this notice carefully can help you ________.
A．know more about your subject teachers B．plan your course timetable well
C．understand the rules and cancellation policies D．apply for a position in Garden City College
(七)
To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7, our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday. Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them.
Get Up and GoMr White Meeting No.672-310 8:00 am—10:00 am From team sports to family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun. What We EatMr Brian Meeting No.783-221 10:00 am—11:30 am What you eat affects (影响) your growth in many different ways. Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs.
How to RelaxMrs Taylor Meeting No.236-773 3:00 pm—4:30 pm Get nervous, bored or angry easily You need to relax. When life feels like too much, take a moment to stop. Even Supermen Have to SleepMs Green Meeting No.653-225 5:30 pm—7:00 pm Tired but find it hard to fall asleep Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep.
More information Call Miss Li at 238-354 WeChat Public Account (公众号) : No. 1 Middle School
1．The doctors will give the classes .
A．at school B．in the library C．on the Internet D．in the classroom
2．Linda is interested in healthy food. She can listen to class.
A．Mr White’s B．Mr Brian’s C．Mrs. Taylor’s D．Ms Green’s
3．Students can learn how to from Mrs Taylor.
A．relax B．exercise C．eat well D．sleep well
4．Students can get more information about the classes by .
A．sending an email B．going to Miss Li’s office
C．calling the doctors D．joining a WeChat Public Account
5．What do we know about the classes
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Supermen are going to give a class.
C．Mr White will give advice on good sleep.
D．Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning.
(八)
Feb. 17 should be the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新型冠状病毒）, many schools delayed, following instructions from the Ministry of Education（MOE）.
Students in China are still studying. Many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes instead of having class at school on Feb 17. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2. “In the morning, I have English class, followed by Chinese and math,” Liu Bo, a junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua “I have also learned about epidemic prevention（疫情防护）”
According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are made up of epidemic prevention, psychological health（心理健康）and educational activities.
“Online courses are only temporary measures（暂时的措施）taken during the epidemic, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace（代替）classroom teaching with online classes,” Lu Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.
The ministry also called on schools not to increase their students’ schoolwork burden（负担）. Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond（超出）their curriculum（课程）. Students must have enough time to rest, the ministry added. Also, it stressed that protecting students’ eyesight must come first.
1．Many Beijing students are taking online courses these days because ________.
A．it’s more convenient to have class online B．Spring Festival is not finished yet
C．they need more time to rest at home D．it can help control the new coronavirus outbreak
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delayed” in Paragraph 1
A．改变 B．延迟 C．重启 D．庆祝
3．The online courses are made up of those except ________.
A．reviewing previous knowledge B．taking new classes
C．learning about infection prevention D．learning about psychological health
4．What can we learn from Lu Yuyang
A．Online courses can’t replace classroom teaching. B．Online courses will last for a long time.
C．Online courses should not be used in the future. D．Online courses should be widely developed.
5．Which one of the followings isn’t mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．When the online courses start. B．What the online courses teach.
C．How to correctly provide online courses. D．How students have exams through online courses.
(九)
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always pay attention to study,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.3 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
1．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 700 C．about 600 D．about 2,000
2．Taking online classes has the following advantages ________.
①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction
④save money⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④
3．What can we learn about according to the passage
A．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
B．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
C．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
D．Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．A survey.
B．Online classes.
C．Advantages of online classes.
D．Disadvantages of online classes.
(十)
Cooking to build character (品格) Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall. Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent (独立的). ________ May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them. This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves. Class keeps going The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning. Some schools across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online. In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道).
1．All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________.
A．internet B．plants C．students D．life skills
2．Which would NOT be the class for the labor education
A．Cook some simple dishes by themselves.
B．Learn major subjects by themselves at home.
C．Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing.
D．Clean their rooms and classrooms.
3．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．May, the best time of the year B．Transplanting rice
C．Students learn farming D．Teach students a lesson
4．The idea of labor education is to ________.
A．help build character of students B．ask more students to be a farmer
C．help students learn major subjects better D．make students strong and healthy
5．According to the third news, ________.
A．online classes help students be more independent
B．students like to learn through the internet better than on TV
C．students without internet can also keep learning during Covid-19
D．some schools moved online classes offline this term2024年初中英语中考话题热点阅读训练
话题13网课
(一)
In the past, people could only get knowledge from books and teachers. It was the dream of students to listen to the lessons of famous teachers. Today, the Internet has changed it completely. MOOCS（Massive Open Online Courses）is a great mode (模式) of online learning, and it provides people with the world’s resources (全球资源).
First introduced in 2006, MOOCS became a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, some famous universities around the world have offered MOOCS on different platforms (平台). On November 2, 2019, according to the Ministry of Education, by August this year the number of Chinese people in MOOC has been about 270 million. China Daily reported that now China has built a wide network of courses, offering about 15,000 courses. The subjects are from physics and chemistry to traditional Chinese culture. “You can choose whatever you are interested in, and that’s why I use MOOCS very often,” said Wang Kerui from Beijing Normal University. For example, one course introduces China in English, it provides learners with wide areas, including Chinese traditional festivals and Chinese food. “The course helped me learn more about Chinese culture,” said one foreign learner.
What’s more, students can also learn more new things through interaction (互动), or review what they have learned in their spare time. Huang Yiwei, a high school student from Shandong province, is a typical example. When she didn’t fully understand some difficult math problems, Huang would discuss solutions with other students through MOOC platform. “It not only improved my math studies greatly, but also gave me a chance to interact with people from all over the world,” Huang said.
1．What is MOOCS
A．The dream of students. B．An information platform.
C．An online learning mode. D．Atypical example.
2．Wang Kerui uses MOOCS very often because ________.
A．he likes to listen to lessons from some famous universities
B．he can choose whatever he is interested in
C．it improves his English a lot
D．it helps him learn more about Chinese culture
3．The second paragraph of the passage tells us ________.
A．a popular mode of learning
B．the number of Chinese learners
C．the time for building network of courses in China
D．the condition of online courses in China
4．How many learners are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．China’s network of courses provides about 15,000 courses.
B．MOOC was first introduced in 2012.
C．Huang Yiwei has learned more about Chinese culture.
D．Students can hardly help each other through MOOC platform.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了中国网络课程的发展现状和主要优点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ MOOCS is a great mode of online learning”，可知是在线学习模式，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段王的介绍“You can choose whatever you are interested in, and that’s why I use MOOCS very often”，可知是因为他能选择自己感兴趣的东西，故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据主题句“First introduced in 2006, MOOCS became a popular mode of learning in 2012”，可知主要告诉我们一种流行的学习模式，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据短文内容，第二段提到了Wang Kerui和one foreign learner，最后一段提到了Huang Yiwei, a high school student，可知是三个，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“China Daily reported that now China has built a wide network of courses, offering about 15,000 courses”，可知中国的课程网络提供了大约15000门课程，故选A。
(二)
Here is a message board(留言板) for teenagers (青少年) from all over the world, they often talk about their school life on the Internet. Let’s have a look.
When class begins, I take out an iPad. We use iPads in class. That’s what happens every day at my school in the US. I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day. I got to school. But it is not free. I spend about $100 using it for three years. We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit(提交) our homework. It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us. Ben Smith New York Mountain School
I want to take my mobile phone(手机) to school every day but can’t On February 1, 2021, China began to ban(禁止) the use of mobile phones in schools. This is to protect(保护) students eyesight(视力). Teachers mustn’t assign(布置) homework by mobile phones and they can’t ask students to do their work on their phones. According to(根据) a report, 74% of children in China have their own mobile phones in 2021. Most of them use their phones to study online(线上) and to play games. Jiang Tao Changzhou No. 3 Middle School
1．In Ben’s school, every student ________.
A．gets a free iPad
B．doesn’t study at school
C．learns with iPads
D．doesn’t do their homework
2．What does Ben think of using iPads at school
A．He doesn’t like using iPads.
B．He thinks iPads make the classes interesting.
C．He thinks it is not helpful for him to do homework by using iPads.
D．He thinks he can play games with iPads.
3．What can’t teachers and students do in China from February 1st, 2021
A．Students can’t use mobile phones at school. B．Teachers can’t use mobile phones at school.
C．Students can’t play online games. D．Students can’t have online classes.
4．What do most students do on the Internet with their mobile phones
A．To see the videos. B．To send e-mails.
C．To talk with friends. D．To study online and to play games.
5．What do the two schools have in common(共同点)
A．Students can use the iPads to study in class. B．Students can’t take the mobile phones to school.
C．Teachers can assign homework. D．Teachers can’t assign homework.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍两个青少年在网络上谈论他们的学校生活。
1．细节理解题。根据Ben留言板上“We use iPads in class.”及“We also do our homework with iPads.”可知，他们使用平板电脑学习、写作业。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Ben留言板上“It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us.”可知，他认为用平板电脑学习很有趣。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Jiang Tao留言板上“I want to take my mobile phone(手机) to school every day but can’t On February 1, 2021, China began to ban(禁止) the use of mobile phones in schools.”可知，从2021年2月1日开始，中国禁止学生在学校使用手机。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Jiang Tao留言板上“Most of them use their phones to study online(线上) and to play games.”可知，大多数学生使用手机上网课、打游戏。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据Ben留言板上“We also do our homework with iPads.”及Jiang Tao留言板上“Teachers mustn’t assign (布置) homework by mobile phones”可知，老师不能用手机布置家庭作业。故选D。
(三)
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi, 14 I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13 I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted (使分心) from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya, 13 Online classrooms have some advantages. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14 I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the radiation (辐射) from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
1．From the material above, we can see ________ students support online learning.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because ________.
A．teachers can teach whatever they want B．it helps improve students’ computer skills
C．students needn’t pay for online courses D．there are many courses to choose from
3．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________.
A．has advantages in many ways B．causes a lot of distractions
C．will make students go crazy D．is harmful to students’ health
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对于网络课程的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个框第一句“I love taking online courses. ”和第三个框第一句“Online classrooms are advantageous. ”可知，Wang Qi喜欢网络课程，而Zhou Siya认为网络课程是有好处的，所以他们俩人都是支持网络课程的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一个框“We can choose to learn whatever we want. ”可知，Wang Qi认为网络课程很方便是因为我们可以学习自己想要学的东西，即网络上有很多课程可供我们选择。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个框“...the radiation from them could do harm to the human body...”和“Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health”可知， Li Chunjie认为电脑的辐射以及久坐在电脑前都会对我们的健康有害，D选项符合题意。故选D。
(四)
To stop the spreading of COVID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But “study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. But students have different opinions about it.
I love taking online classes. Because in poor rural areas, some families lack Internet. We are lucky to learn more freely. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient.
—Wang Qi
I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There is always something interesting but bad for students. Students can be taken away from their study easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
—Wu Jun
Taking online classes has a lot of good points. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer. What’s more, taking classes online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills.
—Zhou Shiya
I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy. It might be bad for the human body, especially our eyes. Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be bad for health.
—Li Chunjie
1．According to the passage, how many students like online learning
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang Qi has no time to study online.
B．Wu Jun thinks it’s good to study online.
C．Zhou Shiya is not good at using a computer.
D．Li Chunjie thinks studying online can cause health problems.
3．The underlined word “lack” in the passage means ________.
A．need B．are short of C．own D．have
4．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Ways of taking online classes. B．Steps of taking online classes.
C．Opinions on taking online classes. D．Advice on taking online classes.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同的学生对网课的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qi: I love taking online classes.”及“Zhou Shiya: Taking online classes has a lot of good points.”可知，有两个学生喜欢在线学习。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be bad for health.”可知，李春杰认为在线学习可能会导致健康问题。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Because in poor rural areas, some families lack Internet. We are lucky to learn more freely.”可知，贫困地区缺少网络，所以我们能更自由得学习是幸运的。故“lack”有“缺少”之意，与“are short of”近义，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. But students have different opinions about it.”可知，这篇文章是关于网上课程的观点。故选C。
(五)
Frank is 12 years old. He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. He lives with his parents on a farm (农场) in Australia. There isn’t a school near(附近) his home, so he studies in an Internet(互联网) school. He has lessons, watches videos(视频) and talks to his teacher and the other students on the computer.
Frank gets up at 6:00 in the morning and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast, he sits at his computer and waits(等待) for his first lesson to begin. His teacher uses an interactive whiteboard(互动式电子白板). The teacher also gives Frank some homework to do after class. This helps Frank to understand the lesson well.
Frank studies for about 5 hours a day and his mom and dad help him with his lessons. They use different websites(不同的网站) to help him learn. They also buy him many books to read.
In summer, Frank has a two-month-long vacation. So he always meets some of the other students. They go on a trip and have fun for 10 days. There are always some games and Frank likes them very much.
1．What do we know about Frank from Paragraph 1(第一段)
A．He lives in a village. B．He has a big brother.
C．He comes from Africa D．He learns on the computer.
2．What does Frank do before breakfast
A．He watches videos. B．He talks to his teacher.
C．He works on the farm. D．He does his homework.
3．The underlined word “understand” means “________” in Chinese.
A．理解 B．下载 C．改进 D．讲解
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克生活在澳大利亚的一个农场，附近没有学校，所以他每天上网课。
1．细节理解题。根据“There isn’t a school near(附近) his home, so he studies in an Internet(互联网) school.”可知，他家附近没有学校，所以他在一所网络学校学习。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Frank gets up at 6:00 in the morning and helps his dad on the farm and then, after breakfast, he sits at his computer and waits(等待) for his first lesson to begin.”可知，吃早餐前在农场帮他爸爸干活，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。分析“The teacher also gives Frank some homework to do after class. This helps Frank to understand the lesson well.”可知，老师也给了弗兰克一些课后作业，这有助于弗兰克很好地理解课文。understand的意思是“理解”，故选A。
(六)
GARDEN CITY COLLEGE
GENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSES
It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.
You should enter the virtual (虚构的) classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how to work within the system. If you need any technical support, you can call our technical workers during their office hours (From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays).
Make sure to log onto the platform (平台) 15 minutes before your class. We will not make up class time because of late arrivals. Check your course timetable.
You should behave properly and have good manners. Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Respect other people’s opinions. Besides, online privacy is something you should keep in mind when typing anything. You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.
At the beginning of each new course, we will place you with a new teacher. This change will allow you to experience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses.
It is strongly recommended that you actively take part in each class. Listen carefully and don’t talk over with someone.
If your present teacher is not available to teach (because of sickness or an emergency). We will not cancel class. Instead, class will be given by a substitute (代替的) teacher. These rules may change over time because of the changing nature of the online space.
1．To know how to use the system, you are suggested to ________.
A．contact school’s technical workers during their office hours
B．have a trial test (试用) 2 days before the course starts
C．log onto the platform every 15 minutes
D．avoid late arrivals to enter the virtual classroom
2．Which of the following is suitable to type when you take online classes
A．“Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tonight, 35 High Street ”
B．“Ms. Ilanna, can you explain that again I didn’t quite follow.”
C．“I don’t agree with Joe. It’s an absolutely stupid idea.”
D．“Bob! You had a new haircut. That suits you. You look handsome.”
3．You will have a new teacher for each new course because ________.
A．the college is short of trained teachers to teach online courses
B．it’s hard to find a substitute teacher at the beginning of the term
C．learning with teachers of different styles is of great help
D．it helps you to take an active part in the new course
4．Reading this notice carefully can help you ________.
A．know more about your subject teachers B．plan your course timetable well
C．understand the rules and cancellation policies D．apply for a position in Garden City College
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了花园城市学院在线课程的一般规则。
1．细节理解题。根据“You should enter the virtual classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how to work within the system.”可知为了熟悉系统，建议您在课程开始前2天进行一次试听课。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“You should behave properly and have good manners. ... You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.”可知说话有礼貌，不能发表不当言论，由此可推出“伊兰娜女士，你能再解释一遍吗？我不太明白。”这句话是合适的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of each new course, we will place you with a new teacher. This change will allow you to experience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses.”可知每学一门新课程，你都会有一位新老师，因为和不同风格的老师一起学习会有很大的帮助。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.”可知仔细阅读此通知可以帮助您更好地理解规则和取消策略。故选C。
(七)
To celebrate World Heath Day on April 7, our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday. Students can enter the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them.
Get Up and GoMr White Meeting No.672-310 8:00 am—10:00 am From team sports to family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun. What We EatMr Brian Meeting No.783-221 10:00 am—11:30 am What you eat affects (影响) your growth in many different ways. Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs.
How to RelaxMrs Taylor Meeting No.236-773 3:00 pm—4:30 pm Get nervous, bored or angry easily You need to relax. When life feels like too much, take a moment to stop. Even Supermen Have to SleepMs Green Meeting No.653-225 5:30 pm—7:00 pm Tired but find it hard to fall asleep Several easy ways to help you have a good sleep.
More information Call Miss Li at 238-354 WeChat Public Account (公众号) : No. 1 Middle School
1．The doctors will give the classes .
A．at school B．in the library C．on the Internet D．in the classroom
2．Linda is interested in healthy food. She can listen to class.
A．Mr White’s B．Mr Brian’s C．Mrs. Taylor’s D．Ms Green’s
3．Students can learn how to from Mrs Taylor.
A．relax B．exercise C．eat well D．sleep well
4．Students can get more information about the classes by .
A．sending an email B．going to Miss Li’s office
C．calling the doctors D．joining a WeChat Public Account
5．What do we know about the classes
A．Each class will be two hours.
B．Supermen are going to give a class.
C．Mr White will give advice on good sleep.
D．Students can learn to exercise on Saturday morning.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝4月7日的世界卫生日，学校将邀请医生在本周六在线授课，学生可以进入会议室与他们交谈和交流。
1．细节理解题。根据“our school will invite doctors to give classes online this Saturday”可知医生是在网上上课。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mr Brian...Learn to choose the right food to meet your body’s needs”可知听Brian先生的课学会选择合适的食物来满足你身体的需求。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Get nervous, bored or angry easily You need to relax.”可知可以学会放松。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Call Miss Li at 238-354 WeChat Public Account (公众号) : No. 1 Middle School”可知可以给李小姐打电话，也可以通过微信公众号了解更多信息。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“8:00 am—10:00 am From team sports to family games, exercise can be relaxing and fun.”可知是周六上午可以学习锻炼。故选D。
(八)
Feb. 17 should be the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新型冠状病毒）, many schools delayed, following instructions from the Ministry of Education（MOE）.
Students in China are still studying. Many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes instead of having class at school on Feb 17. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2. “In the morning, I have English class, followed by Chinese and math,” Liu Bo, a junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua “I have also learned about epidemic prevention（疫情防护）”
According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are made up of epidemic prevention, psychological health（心理健康）and educational activities.
“Online courses are only temporary measures（暂时的措施）taken during the epidemic, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace（代替）classroom teaching with online classes,” Lu Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.
The ministry also called on schools not to increase their students’ schoolwork burden（负担）. Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond（超出）their curriculum（课程）. Students must have enough time to rest, the ministry added. Also, it stressed that protecting students’ eyesight must come first.
1．Many Beijing students are taking online courses these days because ________.
A．it’s more convenient to have class online B．Spring Festival is not finished yet
C．they need more time to rest at home D．it can help control the new coronavirus outbreak
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “delayed” in Paragraph 1
A．改变 B．延迟 C．重启 D．庆祝
3．The online courses are made up of those except ________.
A．reviewing previous knowledge B．taking new classes
C．learning about infection prevention D．learning about psychological health
4．What can we learn from Lu Yuyang
A．Online courses can’t replace classroom teaching. B．Online courses will last for a long time.
C．Online courses should not be used in the future. D．Online courses should be widely developed.
5．Which one of the followings isn’t mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．When the online courses start. B．What the online courses teach.
C．How to correctly provide online courses. D．How students have exams through online courses.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2月17日，本是中小学的春季学期开学日，然而今年却受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响，学校延迟了开学，学生们通过上网课的方式继续学习，教育部长呼吁学校不要增加学生的负担。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak（新型冠状病毒）, many schools delayed, following instructions from the Ministry of Education（MOE）.”和第二段“Students in China are still studying.”可知，为了控制新的冠状病毒爆发，许多学校根据教育部的指示，推迟了学期开始。可知在线学习是为了防控新型冠状病毒。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes instead of having class at school on Feb 17.”可知学生们开始上网课，因此判断是为了控制新型冠状病毒学校延期开学。 因此判断划线单词的含义为“延迟”，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are made up of epidemic prevention, psychological health（心理健康）and educational activities.”可知，学生在网上学习期间主要是为了复习以前的知识，而不是上新课。网上课程要求包括防疫、心理健康和教育活动等内容。所以在线课程包括疫情防护、心理健康和教育活动，复习以前的课程而不是上新课。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Online courses are only temporary measures（暂时的措施）taken during the epidemic, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace（代替）classroom teaching with online classes,’ Lu Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.”教育部的李玉刚告诉《中国日报》，新学期开始时，学校不应该用网络课程取代课堂教学。由此可知，网络课程不能取代课堂教学。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes instead of having class at school on Feb 17.”，第三段“Online courses are made up of epidemic prevention, psychological health（心理健康）and educational activities.”以及最后一段“Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond（超出）their curriculum（课程）.”可知文中提到了在线课程开始的时间，教授的内容和如何合理地安排课程。而D选项“学生如何通过网络课程进行考试”文中未提及。故选D。
(九)
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can use the Internet to play games or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always pay attention to study,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Tian Lishan, 14, at No.3 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
1．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 700 C．about 600 D．about 2,000
2．Taking online classes has the following advantages ________.
①save time②hard to focus③enough interaction
④save money⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④
3．What can we learn about according to the passage
A．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
B．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
C．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
D．Li Jing pushes herself communicate with teachers in online classes.
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．A survey.
B．Online classes.
C．Advantages of online classes.
D．Disadvantages of online classes.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”可知，喜欢上网课的学生有700人(2000×35%)。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“However, online classes still have advantages (优点). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.”可知，网课节省了时间和金钱，而且可以反复观看。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“She also tries to have herself communicate with teachers.”可知，李静强迫自己在网课上与老师交流。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Many students said it was hard to give enough attention to study while taking online classes.”可知，本文主要介绍了网课的优缺点，所以本文的最佳标题是“网课”。故选B。
(十)
Cooking to build character (品格) Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall. Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent (独立的). ________ May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧). In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them. This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves. Class keeps going The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning. Some schools across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online. In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道).
1．All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________.
A．internet B．plants C．students D．life skills
2．Which would NOT be the class for the labor education
A．Cook some simple dishes by themselves.
B．Learn major subjects by themselves at home.
C．Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing.
D．Clean their rooms and classrooms.
3．The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A．May, the best time of the year B．Transplanting rice
C．Students learn farming D．Teach students a lesson
4．The idea of labor education is to ________.
A．help build character of students B．ask more students to be a farmer
C．help students learn major subjects better D．make students strong and healthy
5．According to the third news, ________.
A．online classes help students be more independent
B．students like to learn through the internet better than on TV
C．students without internet can also keep learning during Covid-19
D．some schools moved online classes offline this term
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是三则关于教育的新闻：烹饪塑造性格；学生学习农业知识；疫情期间课业不间断。
1．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知三则新闻都提到了学生。故选C。
2．推理判断题。B项“Learn major subjects by themselves at home.”意为“在家自学主要课程。”，不属于劳动教育相关课程。故选B。
3．标题归纳题。根据“In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them.”及第二则新闻的内容可知主要讲学生们学习农耕知识，由此可知用“Students learn farming”做标题最合适。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more independent.”及“This is part of the school’s labor education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves.”可知劳动教育能够使学生更加独立，了解像农民一样工作是什么感觉，由此推出劳动教育的理念是帮助塑造学生的性格。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“In some countryside, students might not have the internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel.”可知没有网络的学生也可以在新冠肺炎期间继续学习。故选C。
