【精品解析】江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024九下·丰城开学考） Who may the schoolbag belong to
A．Eric. B．Jack. C．Linda.
2．（2024九下·丰城开学考） What is the brush used for
A．Washing boxes.
B．Washing milk bottles.
C．Washing clothes.
3．（2024九下·丰城开学考） Where does the woman want to go
A．To the hotel. B．To the bank. C．To the restaurant.
4．（2024九下·丰城开学考） How does Mary learn spoken English
A．By listening to tapes.
B．By watching English movies.
C．By speaking to foreigners.
5．（2024九下·丰城开学考） What does the man mean
A．He also enjoys rock music.
B．The girl should learn to play music.
C．Most girls who are quiet don't like rock music.
二、请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does Sally look unhappy
A．She failed her Chinese exam.
B．She couldn't find her test paper.
C．She forgot everything.
7．What's the man's advice
A．Sally should work hard.
B．Sally should have a good sleep.
C．Sally should be relaxed and careful.
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the toy bear made of
A．Cans. B．T-shirts. C．Glass bottles.
9．How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Whose party did Mike attend
A．Lisa's. B．Mary's. C．Cathy's.
11．When did Mike arrive at the party
A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At 9: 30.
12．What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to the party
A．A suit and a tie.
B．A T-shirt and jeans.
C．A shirt and sweater.
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Kate look like now
A．She is short.
B．She is tall.
C．She has short hair.
14．Where is Kate studying
A．In No. 1 Middle School.
B．In No. 2 Middle School.
C．In No. 3 Middle School.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．Both Kate and David have changed a lot.
B．Both Kate and David like action movies.
C．Kate can't get on well with his new classmates.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。（每小题1分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．The performance will begin at 　 　 pm and ends at 9: 45 pm.
17．There will be four acts, with a 　 　 break.
18．The shop for drinks is on the 　 　 floor.
19．The 　 　 are on the right of the theatre.
20．The parking gate will be opened from the 　 　 after the show is over.
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
21．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —Could you please tell me the ____ of building a lake here
—To improve the environment.
A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret
22．（2024九下·丰城开学考） With the development of science and technology, cars have ____ horses for people to travel in.
A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over
23．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I've never seen a ____ one before.
A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
24．（2024九下·丰城开学考） Make more efforts, ____ you will win the competition.
A．and B．if C．but D．or
25．（2024九下·丰城开学考）— It's impossible to learn physics well ____ knowledge of maths.
— I couldn't agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A．against B．beyond C．without D．between
26．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —What made you so happy
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ____ each other for two years.
A．won't see B．don't see C．haven't seen D．didn't see
27．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn't get through.
—Sorry, I ____ my brother with homework at that time.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
28．（2024九下·丰城开学考） All of us know that knowledge is the most valuable____ for humans.
A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，从个各小题所给四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There once lived a beautiful white elephant, and everyone in the land wanted to find her just to have a look. The news traveled all over the land and finally 29． the king.
The king wished to have this elephant for himself, 30． he sent his men deep into the forest to find her. After many months, the king's men discovered where she lived, put her in chains and 31． her to the king.
The king wanted to make the 32． obey. He ordered his trainers to make her tame (驯化的). But, no matter how hard 33． tried, the elephant could not be trained. Maybe she could not understand the 34． . Perhaps she was stubborn (顽固的). But this only angered the trainers. They 35． her and pierced her until her skin was black and blue from the beatings.
The elephant rose up one day and broke her chains. She 36． through the palace, frightening everyone. She then broke through the gates and made her way deep into the forest. She traveled for 37． ，fearing the king's men might catch her again. But they 38． their pursuit (追赶)after two weeks, and returned to the palace.
The elephant could not make the memory of her abuse go away. Every time the wind blew in the trees, she became 39． , causing her to run, bumping into trees and branches and rocks. She became 40． and blue again from all of the running in fear.
Then one day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running for many hours in fear, the elephant came to rest 41． a special tree in which a wise man lived. The wise man could feel her great fear. He said to her, "The wind moves the clouds in the sky but it is not your 42． . Do not be afraid of the wind, for it cannot hurt you. Your fear is in your mind. Look there and you will find it. "
The elephant 43． understood what he was telling her. She began to breathe easily and she never lived in fear again.
29．A． found B． reached C． missed D． reminded
30．A． or B． but C． because D． so
31．A． led B． called C． paid D． shouted
32．A． trainers B． elephant C． forest D． palace
33．A． he B． she C． it D． they
34．A． decision B． reason C． language D． fact
35．A． fed B． beat C． left D． protected
36．A． walked B． jumped C． looked D． rushed
37．A． minutes B． hours C． days D． months
38．A． gave away B． gave out
C． gave up D． gave back
39．A． frightened B． pleased C． surprised D． tired
40．A． white B． yellow C． green D． black
41．A． in B． against C． over D． with
42．A． friend B． servant C． enemy D． partner
43．A． immediately B． recently C． hardly D． seriously
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they, calm, still, avoid , improve, stress, try, what, deal, similar, way
A bad relationship with one's parents can be the cause of much 　44． 　. So how do you 　45． 　a bad relationship with your parents Here are some　46． 　that can give you some help. To start with, you should know 　47． 　the problems are in the relationship with your parents. Unless you know the problems, you are unable to solve　48． 　easily. So make a list of the recent conflicts (冲突) you've had with your parents. Then 　49． 　and make some imaginary responses(假想的回应) to each of the conflict situations and see which one　50． 　with the situation best. If you are faced with a　51． 　conflict situation the next time, put plans into action. In order to 　52． 　terrible conflicts like before, sometimes you should keep quiet. Then you could have an honest talk with your parents about your ideas when they are 　53． 　. If they don't want to talk and are　54． 　angry with you, then the best thing you could do is write them a letter. You can describe your ideas respectfully. And then they'd surely understand your ideas much better than before.
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Come and join us at the Forest Park!
We'll camp by the lake! Children aged 12 to 15 are welcomed. Most park visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March.
Getting here: The closest train station is 30 kilometers away.
Activities: *Day 1: Having a campfire party at night (safety is important)
*Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night
*Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show
Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October.
7 am—Mid-June to early August.
Price: Only 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!)
For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green's office. Or please come to www. to learn more.
55．When should Sam visit the park if he doesn't like to meet with lots of people there
A．In July. B．In August.
C．In September. D．In January.
56．What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August
A．He can go there by plane.
B．He can visit the park for free.
C．He can enter the park at 7:30 am.
D．He can get a free gift for himself.
57．What can we know from the passage
A．20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp.
B．Dale should pay 160 if he visits the park with his friend.
C．Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp.
D．There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp.
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you often do to save money when you travel I think besides the price of the hotel, there are other things that can help you save some money.
Stay at a hotel that offers free breakfast. This is a common way of saving money when people travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include Embassy Suites by Hilton,Courtyard by Marriott,and Holiday Inn Express.
Enjoy free "Happy Hour". The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a"Manager's Reception(招待会)"every day from 5:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it's hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer "Buy one, get one free".
Stay at a hotel that offers the free Internet. Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
Stay at a hotel that offers the free shuttle(班车)service. The best way for you to avoid renting a car.
Stay close to the place you will visit. It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort (度假胜地). For example, you can choose a hotel in Disneyland if you are visiting it. And this way can also save you a lot of time.
58．What's the common way of saving money when people travel according to the passage
A．Staying at a hotel that offers free breakfast.
B．Getting around the city by bus.
C．Sleeping outside at night.
D．Enjoying home-made food.
59．What does the underlined word "this"refer to
A．Providing the best and free breakfast in the morning each day.
B．Offering free drinks and snacks from 5 :30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. every day.
C．Getting free drinks and snacks from all the guests every day.
D．Providing all the guests with the best service every day.
60．How is the last paragraph developed
A．By telling a moving story.
B．By listing some numbers.
C．By giving an example.
D．By giving the result of a study.
61．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a health magazine. B．In a diary.
C．In a science report. D．In a travel guide.
62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①--②③④⑤--⑥ B．①--②③--④⑤--⑥
C．①②--③--④⑤--⑥ D．①--②③④⑤⑥
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Having successful surgery(外科手术)can help save people's life. A doctor's hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore,scientists are always working hard to use new helpers- robots--to make them more precise(准确的)in surgery.
MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai,made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor's hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the "Super AILeader"prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference.
Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors do various kinds of difficult surgery. "There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some complicated surgery across the country," Du said. " But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem. "
"Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they're doing," Du said. " The robotic surgery could also save the sick people from the danger of infection (感染)and help them get well faster after the surgery. "
In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote(远程的)robotic surgery at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use5G to help more people in poor places.
Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3. 8 billion in 2026.
63．Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer
①Who made it ②Why was it made
③How long did it take to make it ④What does it look like
⑤What can it do
A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤
64．What does the underlined word "them"refer to
A．Doctors. B．Scientists.
C．The robots. D．The sick people.
65．What can we learn from Du Qunjian's words
A．He thinks there's no need to train more excellent doctors.
B．He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves.
C．He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways.
D．He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon.
66．What is the writer's attitude toward the future market size for surgical robots in China
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeless. D．Hopeful.
67．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make surgical robots successfully.
B．New robots helping doctors with surgery.
C．5G technology helping more poor patients.
D．The uses of robots at hospitals in the future.
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
If you look at the top of your phone , you'll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The "G"means the" generation" of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5G. Now it's making efforts to popularize the business use of 5G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. On March 30，2019,Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with a Huawei Mate smartphone.
5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is at least 10 times faster than the 4G network. But 5G doesn't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars safer. Today's self- driving cars have one problem--time lag. When a self-driving car"sees" an obstacle(障碍物)，it sends the information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That's the time lag. With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.
5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things(物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5G. With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
68．Which of the following is TRUE about 5G according to the passage
A．The 5G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.
B．The first city in China to test the 5G network is Shanghai.
C．The 5G network has been fully used in China.
D．The 5G network is 5 times faster than the 4G network.
69．The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to
A．explain how self-driving cars work
B．show how important self-driving cars are
C．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
D．show how dangerous 5G is for self-driving cars
70．What do the underlined words "time lag"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．时间滞后 B．时间隧道 C．时间规划 D．时间顺序
71．From the last paragraph, we can know that____.
A．4G is not used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
72．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The uses of 5G B．The development of 5G
C．The meanings of 5G D．The popularity of 5G
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 　73． 　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.　74． 　They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.　75． 　
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑) the birds. 　76． 　The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
　77． 　Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don't know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on rainy nights.
七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 补全对话
A. I'd like to join you. B. It pollutes the ocean. C. What caused the problem D. I'm going to do volunteer work. E. But what will you do with the waste F. It's a very good way to protect the ocean. G. I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.
A: Hello, Mark!　78． 　
B: The beach Why will you go there, Alan
A:　79． 　We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too.
B: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment.
A: Yes, you're right. 　80． 　And it also does harm to the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B: I agree with you. 　81． 　
A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories will reuse plastic to produce new products.
B: Great! 　82． 　 OK
A: OK. See you tomorrow.
八、书面表达（共15分）
83．（2024九下·丰城开学考） 作为青少年，我们可以做许多力所能及的小事让世界变得更加美好。请根据下列提示和自身情况，以"Small actions are of great help"为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法和计划。
写作要点 具体提示
be kind to others take part in volunteer activities, offer our seats to elders, smile more—
take good care of the earth turn off the light before leaving a room,protect animals, plant more trees. . .
— —
Small actions are of great help
To make the world a better place, it is necessary for us teenagers to take some small actions.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；征求（同意）
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助；表达情感
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问地点
【答案】16．7: 45
17．20-minute/20 minutes'
18．top
19．restrooms
20．east side
【知识点】听录音选词；询问时间；询问地点
21．【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在这里造湖的目的吗 ——为了改善环境。A. chance机会；B. purpose目的；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据答语"To improve the environment为了改善环境"，可知提问的是"在这里造湖的目的"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词。利用上下文，结合选项中所给的名词词义，选出适合的选项。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。A. knocked over打倒；B. thrown over抛弃，背叛；C. checked over仔细检查；D. taken over接管。根据句意——科技的发展使汽车"代替"了马车，可知take over（意"接管"）符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语，积累常见动词短语。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很棒的！我从来没见过比这更刺激的了。根据常见结构："否定词+比较级"表达最高级含义，结合句意"我从来没见过比这更刺激的电影"可知选项"more exciting"符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。积累常见结构："否定词+比较级"表达最高级含义。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：再努力一点，你就会在比赛中获胜。and和，而且，表示并列或递进；so因此，所以，表示结果；but但是，而是，表示转折；or或者，否则，表示选择或转折。根据语境，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句(用一般将来时)"结构，意为"做出更多的努力,你会赢得比赛"，前后文是并列或递进关系，因此用and。故选A。
【点评】考查连词。积累常见结构："祈使句，and/or+陈述句(用一般将来时)"。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；教育类
【解析】【分析】句意：——不懂数学就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意!所以我们也应该学好数学。A. 没有；B. 超过；C. 反对；D. 在…之间。根据"I couldn't agree more! So we should also learn maths well"，可知是没有数学知识是不可能学好物理的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，熟记常见介词的词义。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——什么让你这么开心 ——我最好的朋友下星期五来看我。我们有两年没见面了。根据时间状语"for two years"，可知句子应使用现在完成时态，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。积累常见的与现在完成时态搭配使用的时间状语。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Andy，我昨晚8点给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。——对不起，我当时正在帮我弟弟做作业。根据时间状语"at that time当时"和" I called you twice at 8 last night昨晚8点我给你打了两次电话"，可知昨天晚上8点钟"我"帮弟弟做作业的动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时态，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。学会在题干中挖掘动作发生的时间。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富。A. standard标准；B. treasure财富；C. invention发明；D. instruction用法说明，指示。根据句意，结合选项，可知"知识是人类最宝贵的财富"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词。熟记单词词义，根据句意选择适合的单词。
【答案】29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是一头白色的大象因为受了国王手下人的毒打而产生了心理阴影，一听到风声就会以为国王的人又来打她而拼命奔跑的故事。后来，一棵树告诉她她的恐惧在心里，她才意识到这点从而克服了恐惧。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．句意：这个消息传遍了全国，最后传到了国王的耳朵里。A. found发现，找到；B. reached到达；C. missed错过，想念；D. reminded提醒 。根据下文"The king wished to have this elephant for himself, 2 he sent his men deep into the forest to find her"，可知有关大象的消息传到了国王耳朵里，故选B。
30．句意：国王想把这头大象据为己有，于是他派人深入森林去找她。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so 所以。空格后的"he sent his men deep into the forest to find her他派人深入森林去找她"是空格前的"The king wished to have this elephant for himself国王想把这头大象据为己有"的结构，故选D。
31．句意：几个月后，国王的人发现了她住的地方，把她锁起来，带到国王面前。A. led带领；B. called打电话；C. paid支付；D. shouted 喊。根据上文"the king's men discovered where she lived, put her in chains 国王的人发现了她住的地方，把她锁起来"，可知抓住大象后，国王的人把大象带到了国王面前，故选A。
32．句意：国王想让大象听话。A. trainers训练师；B. elephant大象；C. forest森林；D. palace 宫殿。根据空格前的定冠词the，可知空格处应是提到了上文提到过的名词，故选B。
33．句意：但是，无论他们怎么努力，大象都无法训练。A. he他；B. she她；C. it它；D. they 他们。根据上文"He ordered his trainers to make her tame他命令他的驯兽师们驯服她"，可知驯兽师们努力训练大象，故选D。
34．句意：也许她听不懂这种语言。A. decision决定；B. reason原因；C. language语言；D. fact 事实。根据上文"the elephant could not be trained大象无法被驯服"，结合选项，可知作者猜测大象听不懂驯兽师们的语言，故选C。
35．句意：他们打她，刺穿她，直到她的皮肤被打得青一块紫一块。A. fed喂养；B. beat击打；C. left离开；D. protected 保护。根据上句话"But this only angered the trainers但这仅仅是激怒了驯兽师"，可知接下来生气的驯兽师们会打她，故选B。
36．句意：她冲过宫殿，把每个人都吓坏了。A. walked步行；B. jumped跳；C. looked看；D. rushed冲。根据上句话"The elephant rose up one day and broke her chains有一天，大象站起来，挣断了她的锁链"，可知大象好不容易逃脱了，她"冲出"宫殿，故选D。
37．句意：她走了好几天，担心国王的人会再次抓住她。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日；D. months 月。根据下句"But they 10 their pursuit (追赶)after two weeks"，可知大象在森林里跑了好几天，故选C。
38．句意：但他们放弃了他们的追求(追赶)两个星期后，回到了宫殿。A. gave away泄露，赠送；B. gave out用光；C. gave up放弃；D. gave back 归还。根据后半句"and returned to the palace然后回到了宫殿"，可知国王的人放弃了追捕大象，故选C。
39．句意：每当风吹进树林时，她就害怕起来，吓得她跑开，撞到树、树枝和岩石上。A. frightened害怕的；B. pleased高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired 累的。根据上文"The elephant could not make the memory of her abuse go away大象无法忘掉她被虐待的记忆"，可知大象一直因为过去被虐待的经历而感到害怕，故选A。
40．句意：她又一次因为害怕而跑得遍体鳞伤。 A white白色的；B yellow黄色的；C green绿色的；D black 黑色的。根据上句"causing her to run, bumping into trees and branches and rocks让她奔跑，撞到树，树枝和岩石上"，可知大象遍体鳞伤；black and blue是固定短语，意"遍体鳞伤"，故选D。
41．句意：大象在恐惧中跑了好几个小时后，来到一棵特殊的树旁休息，树上住着一位智者。A. in在……里；B. against反对；C. over超过；D. with和。根据上半句"After running for many hours in fear在恐惧中跑了几个小时之后"，可知大象很累，"靠"在树旁休息，故选B。
42．句意：风吹动天空的云，但它不是你的敌人。A. friend朋友；B. servant仆人；C. enemy敌人；D. partner 合作者。根据下文"Do not be afraid of the wind, for it cannot hurt you不要怕风，因为风不能伤害你"，结合选项，可知大树说风不是大象的敌人，故选C。
43．句意：大象立刻明白了他的意思。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. recently最近；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously 严重地，严肃地。根据下句"She began to breathe easily and she never lived in fear again她开始轻松地呼吸，再也没有生活在恐惧中"，可知大象立刻理解了大树的话，故选A。
【答案】44．stress；45．improve；46．ways；47．what；48．them；49．try；50．deals；51．similar；52．avoid；53．calm；54．still
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了如何改善与父母关系的方法。
they, 他们；calm, 冷静；still, 仍然；avoid , 逃避；improve, 提高；stress, 压力；try, 尝试；what, 什么；deal, 处理；similar, 相似的；way，方式。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。
44．句意：与父母关系不好可能是压力过大的原因。根据"A bad relationship with one's parents can be the cause of much."及备选词汇可知，可能是压力过大导致和父母关系不和， stress"压力"符合。故填stress。
45．句意：那么，你如何改善与父母的不良关系呢 根据"So how do you . a bad relationship with your parents "及备选词汇可知，如何改善与父母的不良关系， improve""改善，提高"符合，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填improve。
46．句意：这里有一些方法可以给你一些帮助，根据"Here are some .. that can give you some help."及备选词汇可知，一些可以帮助你的方法， way"方法，符合， some后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。
47．句意：首先，你应该知道与父母关系中的问题是什么。根据"you should know the problems are in the relationship with your parents."及备选词汇可知，要知道问题是什么， what"什么"符合。故填what。
48．句意：除非你知道这些问题，否则你无法轻易解决它们，根据"you are unable to solve easily"可知，此处指代problems, they"它们"符合，作solve的宾语应该用宾格them，故填them。
49．句意：然后试着对每一种冲突情况做出一些想象中的反应，看看哪一种情况处理得最好，根据"Then and make some imaginary responses (假想的回应) to each of the conflict situations"及备选词汇可知，试着对每一种冲突情况做出一些想象中的反
应， try"尝试"符合，此处与make并列，应该用动词原形。故填try。
50．句意：然后试着对每一种冲突情况做出一些想象中的反应，看看哪一种情况处理得最好。根据"see which one . with the situation best"及备选词汇可知，看哪一种情况处理得最好， deal with"处理",主语是one,谓语动词用三单，故填deals。
51．句意：如果你下次面临类似的冲突情况，请将计划付诸行动，根据"If you are faced with a .. conflict situation the next time"及备选词汇可知，此处指的是下次面临相似的冲突情况， similar"相似的"符合，形容词作定语。故填similar。
52．句意：为了避免像以前那样发生可怕的冲突，有时你应该保持沉默。根据"In order to terrible conflicts like before"及备选词汇可知，为了避免可怕的冲突， avoid"避免"符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。
53．句意：然后，当你的父母平静下来时，你可以和他们坦诚地谈谈你的想法，根据"Then you could have an honest talk with your parents about your ideas when they are "及备选词汇可知，当父母平静下来的时候和他们坦诚地谈谈你的想法，calm"平静的"，形容词作表语。故填calm。
54．句意：如果他们不想说话，仍然对你生气，那么你能做的最好的事情就是给他们写封信，根据"If they don't want to talk and are angry with you"及备选词汇可知，父母还是不想说话，说明他们仍然在生气， still"仍然"符合。故填still。
【答案】55．D
56．C
57．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了野营活动的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Few visitors come from November to March从11月到3月，游客很少"，结合选项，可知一月游客较少，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据"7 am—Mid-June to early August早上7点至6月中旬至8月初"，可知八月初早上7点是营业时间，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据"Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green's office. Or please come to www. to learn more请到青年宫格林先生的办公室来。或者请访问www.了解更多"，可知了解更多关于夏令营的信息可以来格林先生的办公室或者访问网站，故选D。
【答案】58．A
59．B
60．C
61．D
62．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外出旅行时的省钱方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推理判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Stay at a hotel that offers free breakfast. This is a common way of saving money when people travel住在提供免费早餐的酒店。这是人们旅行时省钱的一种常见方式"，可知旅行时常见的一种旅行方式是住在提供免费早餐的酒店，故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a‘Manager's Reception(招待会)'every day from 5:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it's hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer ‘Buy one, get one free'希尔顿大使馆套房酒店每天下午5点30分至7点30分提供‘经理招待会'，在此期间，您可以免费获得饮料和小吃。虽然很难找到另一家这样做的酒店，但也有一些酒店提供‘买一送一'的服务"，可知this指代的是"每天下午5:30到7:30提供免费的饮料和小吃"，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"For example, you can choose a hotel in Disneyland if you are visiting it. And this way can also save you a lot of time"，可知例如，如果你要去迪士尼乐园，你可以在那里选择一家酒店。这种方式也可以节省你很多时间，故选C。
61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是几种旅行时省钱的方法，可能出现在旅行指南类的书册上，故选D。
62．文章结构题。文章第一段引出话题——旅行时如何节省开支；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了几种省钱的方法，属于"总——分"结构的文章，故选D。
【答案】63．A
64．D
65．C
66．D
67．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的外科机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai,made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor's hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery上海一家名为MicroPort MedBot的公司制造了一款手术机器人，可以帮助医生在狭小的空间里做手术。机器人有四只手臂，这些手臂可以像医生的手一样做一些事情。它还可以提供手术的3D图像"，可知介绍的是制造这个机器人的制造商、制作目的、外貌以及用途，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据划线词前的"The robotic surgery could also save the sick people from the danger of infection机器人手术也可以使病人免于感染的危险"，可知机器人手术也可以使病人免于感染的危险，从而帮助病人更快地康复，所以划线词them指代的应是病人，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they're doing," Du said. " The robotic surgery could also save the sick people from the danger of infection (感染)and help them get well faster after the surgery有了机器人，医生可以清楚地看到他们在做什么。机器人手术还可以使病人免于感染的危险，并帮助他们在手术后更快康复"，可知Du Qunjian认为在外科手术中使用机器人可以在很多方面帮助医生，故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据最后一段"According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026"，可知中国外科机器人市场规模将从2020年的400百万美元变成2026年的3800000000美元，所以推测市场前景光明，故选D。
67．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种新型的外科机器人。选项B"在外科手术中帮助医生的新型机器人"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】68．B
69．C
70．A
71．C
72．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G是什么，以及5G会给我们的生活带来怎样的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network"，可知上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。
69．推理判断题。For example后接无人驾驶汽车的例子是对上文" But 5G doesn't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well但5G带来的不仅仅是更快的移动互联网。人们也可以用它做很多其他的事情"的解释，介绍了5G技术的其他用途；根据"With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time有了这种滞后，汽车可能会发生事故，因为它没有及时收到指令。但有了5G，自动驾驶汽车可以在更短的时间内接收指令"，可知作者列举无人驾驶汽车的例子是为了告诉我们5G速度的应用，故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time有了这种lag，汽车可能因为不能及时收到指示而撞车"，可知lag指延时的意思，故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5G. With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams to anyone就像互联网在20世纪90年代的早期一样，很少有人能看到它如何改变世界。同样的情况肯定会发生在5G上。有了5G，很多事情对任何人来说都不像是梦想"，可知5G会给我们的生活带来很多的变化，会帮助我们实现一些以前看来不可能的梦想，故选C。
72．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句"5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before5G可以让人们以前所未有的速度下载和上传数据"，第四段首句"5G还可用于为物联网提供动力"和第五段首句"The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do上面列出的事实只是5G可以做的一部分"，可知文章主要介绍的是5G技术的广泛应用，故选A。
【答案】73．A；74．C；75．D；76．G；77．B
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了晚上，城市中带玻璃墙的建筑的灯光给迁徙的鸟造成严重影响，使鸟撞上玻璃导致死亡。
A. 答案是玻璃。
B. 人们正在努力解决这个问题。
C. 这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。
D. 结果，它们直接飞到玻璃上。
E. 这样，他们可以避免撞到玻璃上。
F. 人们不知道如何处理这个问题。
G. 这是个大问题，尤其是在下雨的夜晚。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
73．根据"Why does this happen "可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合"windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass."可知与玻璃有关，A项"答案是玻璃"符合语境。故选A。
74．根据" Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands"，可知大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项"这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么"符合语境。故选C。
75．根据" The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants"，可知鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项"结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。"符合语境，故选D。
76．根据"Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds"，可知这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项"这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜"，符合语境，故选G。
77．根据"Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy现在许多办公大楼晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟的数量，也有助于节约能源"，可知本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项"人们正在努力解决这个问题"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】78．G；79．D；80．B；81．E；82．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：说话者主要就海洋中垃圾的危害和处理办法进行了讨论。
【点评】考查补全对话。做此题时，一定要"瞻前顾后"——紧密结合上下句。
78．根据答语"The beach 海滩吗"，可知上句话一定提到了beach，故选G。
79．根据问句"Why will you go there, Alan你为什么要去那儿，艾伦"，可知回答的应是去海滩的原因，故选D。
80．根据后句"And it also does harm to the fish它也对鱼有害"，可知空格处说的是塑料的害处，所以选项B" It pollutes the ocean它污染了海洋"符合题意，故选B。
81．根据下句"We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station我们将把所有的塑料垃圾送到回收站"，可知上句提问的是如何处理海洋中的塑料垃圾，选项E"But what will you do with the waste但是你会怎么处理这些废物呢"符合题意，故选E。
82．根据后句"OK "，结合选项，可知应是说话者想要加入这次活动，所以选项A"I'd like to join you我想和你一起去"符合题意，故选A。
83．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文短文要求考生以青少年的身份，以"Small actions are of great help"为题写一篇文章，陈述让世界变得更加美好青少年可以做的许多力所能及的小事并发表看法和计划，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）be kind to others；2）take good care of the earth。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要求：要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用一些高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，以体现考生对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。可以参考使用如下结构：例如：Saving water and paper is of great benefit to the world；What I think is that taking part in volunteer activities not only benefits others, but also we can gain a lot.
1 / 1江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024九下·丰城开学考） Who may the schoolbag belong to
A．Eric. B．Jack. C．Linda.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
2．（2024九下·丰城开学考） What is the brush used for
A．Washing boxes.
B．Washing milk bottles.
C．Washing clothes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．（2024九下·丰城开学考） Where does the woman want to go
A．To the hotel. B．To the bank. C．To the restaurant.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．（2024九下·丰城开学考） How does Mary learn spoken English
A．By listening to tapes.
B．By watching English movies.
C．By speaking to foreigners.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；征求（同意）
5．（2024九下·丰城开学考） What does the man mean
A．He also enjoys rock music.
B．The girl should learn to play music.
C．Most girls who are quiet don't like rock music.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
二、请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does Sally look unhappy
A．She failed her Chinese exam.
B．She couldn't find her test paper.
C．She forgot everything.
7．What's the man's advice
A．Sally should work hard.
B．Sally should have a good sleep.
C．Sally should be relaxed and careful.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助；表达情感
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the toy bear made of
A．Cans. B．T-shirts. C．Glass bottles.
9．How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Whose party did Mike attend
A．Lisa's. B．Mary's. C．Cathy's.
11．When did Mike arrive at the party
A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At 9: 30.
12．What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to the party
A．A suit and a tie.
B．A T-shirt and jeans.
C．A shirt and sweater.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What does Kate look like now
A．She is short.
B．She is tall.
C．She has short hair.
14．Where is Kate studying
A．In No. 1 Middle School.
B．In No. 2 Middle School.
C．In No. 3 Middle School.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．Both Kate and David have changed a lot.
B．Both Kate and David like action movies.
C．Kate can't get on well with his new classmates.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征；询问地点
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。（每小题1分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．The performance will begin at 　 　 pm and ends at 9: 45 pm.
17．There will be four acts, with a 　 　 break.
18．The shop for drinks is on the 　 　 floor.
19．The 　 　 are on the right of the theatre.
20．The parking gate will be opened from the 　 　 after the show is over.
【答案】16．7: 45
17．20-minute/20 minutes'
18．top
19．restrooms
20．east side
【知识点】听录音选词；询问时间；询问地点
四、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
21．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —Could you please tell me the ____ of building a lake here
—To improve the environment.
A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret
【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在这里造湖的目的吗 ——为了改善环境。A. chance机会；B. purpose目的；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据答语"To improve the environment为了改善环境"，可知提问的是"在这里造湖的目的"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词。利用上下文，结合选项中所给的名词词义，选出适合的选项。
22．（2024九下·丰城开学考） With the development of science and technology, cars have ____ horses for people to travel in.
A．knocked over B．thrown over C．checked over D．taken over
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。A. knocked over打倒；B. thrown over抛弃，背叛；C. checked over仔细检查；D. taken over接管。根据句意——科技的发展使汽车"代替"了马车，可知take over（意"接管"）符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语，积累常见动词短语。
23．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I've never seen a ____ one before.
A．most excited B．most exciting C．more exciting D．more excited
【答案】C
【知识点】否定词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很棒的！我从来没见过比这更刺激的了。根据常见结构："否定词+比较级"表达最高级含义，结合句意"我从来没见过比这更刺激的电影"可知选项"more exciting"符合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。积累常见结构："否定词+比较级"表达最高级含义。
24．（2024九下·丰城开学考） Make more efforts, ____ you will win the competition.
A．and B．if C．but D．or
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：再努力一点，你就会在比赛中获胜。and和，而且，表示并列或递进；so因此，所以，表示结果；but但是，而是，表示转折；or或者，否则，表示选择或转折。根据语境，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句(用一般将来时)"结构，意为"做出更多的努力,你会赢得比赛"，前后文是并列或递进关系，因此用and。故选A。
【点评】考查连词。积累常见结构："祈使句，and/or+陈述句(用一般将来时)"。
25．（2024九下·丰城开学考）— It's impossible to learn physics well ____ knowledge of maths.
— I couldn't agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A．against B．beyond C．without D．between
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；教育类
【解析】【分析】句意：——不懂数学就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意!所以我们也应该学好数学。A. 没有；B. 超过；C. 反对；D. 在…之间。根据"I couldn't agree more! So we should also learn maths well"，可知是没有数学知识是不可能学好物理的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，熟记常见介词的词义。
26．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —What made you so happy
—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ____ each other for two years.
A．won't see B．don't see C．haven't seen D．didn't see
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——什么让你这么开心 ——我最好的朋友下星期五来看我。我们有两年没见面了。根据时间状语"for two years"，可知句子应使用现在完成时态，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。积累常见的与现在完成时态搭配使用的时间状语。
27．（2024九下·丰城开学考） —Andy, I called you twice at 8 last night, but I didn't get through.
—Sorry, I ____ my brother with homework at that time.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．was helping
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Andy，我昨晚8点给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。——对不起，我当时正在帮我弟弟做作业。根据时间状语"at that time当时"和" I called you twice at 8 last night昨晚8点我给你打了两次电话"，可知昨天晚上8点钟"我"帮弟弟做作业的动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时态，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。学会在题干中挖掘动作发生的时间。
28．（2024九下·丰城开学考） All of us know that knowledge is the most valuable____ for humans.
A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction
【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富。A. standard标准；B. treasure财富；C. invention发明；D. instruction用法说明，指示。根据句意，结合选项，可知"知识是人类最宝贵的财富"，故选B。
【点评】考查名词。熟记单词词义，根据句意选择适合的单词。
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，从个各小题所给四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There once lived a beautiful white elephant, and everyone in the land wanted to find her just to have a look. The news traveled all over the land and finally 29． the king.
The king wished to have this elephant for himself, 30． he sent his men deep into the forest to find her. After many months, the king's men discovered where she lived, put her in chains and 31． her to the king.
The king wanted to make the 32． obey. He ordered his trainers to make her tame (驯化的). But, no matter how hard 33． tried, the elephant could not be trained. Maybe she could not understand the 34． . Perhaps she was stubborn (顽固的). But this only angered the trainers. They 35． her and pierced her until her skin was black and blue from the beatings.
The elephant rose up one day and broke her chains. She 36． through the palace, frightening everyone. She then broke through the gates and made her way deep into the forest. She traveled for 37． ，fearing the king's men might catch her again. But they 38． their pursuit (追赶)after two weeks, and returned to the palace.
The elephant could not make the memory of her abuse go away. Every time the wind blew in the trees, she became 39． , causing her to run, bumping into trees and branches and rocks. She became 40． and blue again from all of the running in fear.
Then one day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running for many hours in fear, the elephant came to rest 41． a special tree in which a wise man lived. The wise man could feel her great fear. He said to her, "The wind moves the clouds in the sky but it is not your 42． . Do not be afraid of the wind, for it cannot hurt you. Your fear is in your mind. Look there and you will find it. "
The elephant 43． understood what he was telling her. She began to breathe easily and she never lived in fear again.
29．A． found B． reached C． missed D． reminded
30．A． or B． but C． because D． so
31．A． led B． called C． paid D． shouted
32．A． trainers B． elephant C． forest D． palace
33．A． he B． she C． it D． they
34．A． decision B． reason C． language D． fact
35．A． fed B． beat C． left D． protected
36．A． walked B． jumped C． looked D． rushed
37．A． minutes B． hours C． days D． months
38．A． gave away B． gave out
C． gave up D． gave back
39．A． frightened B． pleased C． surprised D． tired
40．A． white B． yellow C． green D． black
41．A． in B． against C． over D． with
42．A． friend B． servant C． enemy D． partner
43．A． immediately B． recently C． hardly D． seriously
【答案】29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是一头白色的大象因为受了国王手下人的毒打而产生了心理阴影，一听到风声就会以为国王的人又来打她而拼命奔跑的故事。后来，一棵树告诉她她的恐惧在心里，她才意识到这点从而克服了恐惧。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．句意：这个消息传遍了全国，最后传到了国王的耳朵里。A. found发现，找到；B. reached到达；C. missed错过，想念；D. reminded提醒 。根据下文"The king wished to have this elephant for himself, 2 he sent his men deep into the forest to find her"，可知有关大象的消息传到了国王耳朵里，故选B。
30．句意：国王想把这头大象据为己有，于是他派人深入森林去找她。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so 所以。空格后的"he sent his men deep into the forest to find her他派人深入森林去找她"是空格前的"The king wished to have this elephant for himself国王想把这头大象据为己有"的结构，故选D。
31．句意：几个月后，国王的人发现了她住的地方，把她锁起来，带到国王面前。A. led带领；B. called打电话；C. paid支付；D. shouted 喊。根据上文"the king's men discovered where she lived, put her in chains 国王的人发现了她住的地方，把她锁起来"，可知抓住大象后，国王的人把大象带到了国王面前，故选A。
32．句意：国王想让大象听话。A. trainers训练师；B. elephant大象；C. forest森林；D. palace 宫殿。根据空格前的定冠词the，可知空格处应是提到了上文提到过的名词，故选B。
33．句意：但是，无论他们怎么努力，大象都无法训练。A. he他；B. she她；C. it它；D. they 他们。根据上文"He ordered his trainers to make her tame他命令他的驯兽师们驯服她"，可知驯兽师们努力训练大象，故选D。
34．句意：也许她听不懂这种语言。A. decision决定；B. reason原因；C. language语言；D. fact 事实。根据上文"the elephant could not be trained大象无法被驯服"，结合选项，可知作者猜测大象听不懂驯兽师们的语言，故选C。
35．句意：他们打她，刺穿她，直到她的皮肤被打得青一块紫一块。A. fed喂养；B. beat击打；C. left离开；D. protected 保护。根据上句话"But this only angered the trainers但这仅仅是激怒了驯兽师"，可知接下来生气的驯兽师们会打她，故选B。
36．句意：她冲过宫殿，把每个人都吓坏了。A. walked步行；B. jumped跳；C. looked看；D. rushed冲。根据上句话"The elephant rose up one day and broke her chains有一天，大象站起来，挣断了她的锁链"，可知大象好不容易逃脱了，她"冲出"宫殿，故选D。
37．句意：她走了好几天，担心国王的人会再次抓住她。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日；D. months 月。根据下句"But they 10 their pursuit (追赶)after two weeks"，可知大象在森林里跑了好几天，故选C。
38．句意：但他们放弃了他们的追求(追赶)两个星期后，回到了宫殿。A. gave away泄露，赠送；B. gave out用光；C. gave up放弃；D. gave back 归还。根据后半句"and returned to the palace然后回到了宫殿"，可知国王的人放弃了追捕大象，故选C。
39．句意：每当风吹进树林时，她就害怕起来，吓得她跑开，撞到树、树枝和岩石上。A. frightened害怕的；B. pleased高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired 累的。根据上文"The elephant could not make the memory of her abuse go away大象无法忘掉她被虐待的记忆"，可知大象一直因为过去被虐待的经历而感到害怕，故选A。
40．句意：她又一次因为害怕而跑得遍体鳞伤。 A white白色的；B yellow黄色的；C green绿色的；D black 黑色的。根据上句"causing her to run, bumping into trees and branches and rocks让她奔跑，撞到树，树枝和岩石上"，可知大象遍体鳞伤；black and blue是固定短语，意"遍体鳞伤"，故选D。
41．句意：大象在恐惧中跑了好几个小时后，来到一棵特殊的树旁休息，树上住着一位智者。A. in在……里；B. against反对；C. over超过；D. with和。根据上半句"After running for many hours in fear在恐惧中跑了几个小时之后"，可知大象很累，"靠"在树旁休息，故选B。
42．句意：风吹动天空的云，但它不是你的敌人。A. friend朋友；B. servant仆人；C. enemy敌人；D. partner 合作者。根据下文"Do not be afraid of the wind, for it cannot hurt you不要怕风，因为风不能伤害你"，结合选项，可知大树说风不是大象的敌人，故选C。
43．句意：大象立刻明白了他的意思。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. recently最近；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously 严重地，严肃地。根据下句"She began to breathe easily and she never lived in fear again她开始轻松地呼吸，再也没有生活在恐惧中"，可知大象立刻理解了大树的话，故选A。
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they, calm, still, avoid , improve, stress, try, what, deal, similar, way
A bad relationship with one's parents can be the cause of much 　44． 　. So how do you 　45． 　a bad relationship with your parents Here are some　46． 　that can give you some help. To start with, you should know 　47． 　the problems are in the relationship with your parents. Unless you know the problems, you are unable to solve　48． 　easily. So make a list of the recent conflicts (冲突) you've had with your parents. Then 　49． 　and make some imaginary responses(假想的回应) to each of the conflict situations and see which one　50． 　with the situation best. If you are faced with a　51． 　conflict situation the next time, put plans into action. In order to 　52． 　terrible conflicts like before, sometimes you should keep quiet. Then you could have an honest talk with your parents about your ideas when they are 　53． 　. If they don't want to talk and are　54． 　angry with you, then the best thing you could do is write them a letter. You can describe your ideas respectfully. And then they'd surely understand your ideas much better than before.
【答案】44．stress；45．improve；46．ways；47．what；48．them；49．try；50．deals；51．similar；52．avoid；53．calm；54．still
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了如何改善与父母关系的方法。
they, 他们；calm, 冷静；still, 仍然；avoid , 逃避；improve, 提高；stress, 压力；try, 尝试；what, 什么；deal, 处理；similar, 相似的；way，方式。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。
44．句意：与父母关系不好可能是压力过大的原因。根据"A bad relationship with one's parents can be the cause of much."及备选词汇可知，可能是压力过大导致和父母关系不和， stress"压力"符合。故填stress。
45．句意：那么，你如何改善与父母的不良关系呢 根据"So how do you . a bad relationship with your parents "及备选词汇可知，如何改善与父母的不良关系， improve""改善，提高"符合，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填improve。
46．句意：这里有一些方法可以给你一些帮助，根据"Here are some .. that can give you some help."及备选词汇可知，一些可以帮助你的方法， way"方法，符合， some后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。
47．句意：首先，你应该知道与父母关系中的问题是什么。根据"you should know the problems are in the relationship with your parents."及备选词汇可知，要知道问题是什么， what"什么"符合。故填what。
48．句意：除非你知道这些问题，否则你无法轻易解决它们，根据"you are unable to solve easily"可知，此处指代problems, they"它们"符合，作solve的宾语应该用宾格them，故填them。
49．句意：然后试着对每一种冲突情况做出一些想象中的反应，看看哪一种情况处理得最好，根据"Then and make some imaginary responses (假想的回应) to each of the conflict situations"及备选词汇可知，试着对每一种冲突情况做出一些想象中的反
应， try"尝试"符合，此处与make并列，应该用动词原形。故填try。
50．句意：然后试着对每一种冲突情况做出一些想象中的反应，看看哪一种情况处理得最好。根据"see which one . with the situation best"及备选词汇可知，看哪一种情况处理得最好， deal with"处理",主语是one,谓语动词用三单，故填deals。
51．句意：如果你下次面临类似的冲突情况，请将计划付诸行动，根据"If you are faced with a .. conflict situation the next time"及备选词汇可知，此处指的是下次面临相似的冲突情况， similar"相似的"符合，形容词作定语。故填similar。
52．句意：为了避免像以前那样发生可怕的冲突，有时你应该保持沉默。根据"In order to terrible conflicts like before"及备选词汇可知，为了避免可怕的冲突， avoid"避免"符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。
53．句意：然后，当你的父母平静下来时，你可以和他们坦诚地谈谈你的想法，根据"Then you could have an honest talk with your parents about your ideas when they are "及备选词汇可知，当父母平静下来的时候和他们坦诚地谈谈你的想法，calm"平静的"，形容词作表语。故填calm。
54．句意：如果他们不想说话，仍然对你生气，那么你能做的最好的事情就是给他们写封信，根据"If they don't want to talk and are angry with you"及备选词汇可知，父母还是不想说话，说明他们仍然在生气， still"仍然"符合。故填still。
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Come and join us at the Forest Park!
We'll camp by the lake! Children aged 12 to 15 are welcomed. Most park visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March.
Getting here: The closest train station is 30 kilometers away.
Activities: *Day 1: Having a campfire party at night (safety is important)
*Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night
*Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show
Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October.
7 am—Mid-June to early August.
Price: Only 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!)
For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green's office. Or please come to www. to learn more.
55．When should Sam visit the park if he doesn't like to meet with lots of people there
A．In July. B．In August.
C．In September. D．In January.
56．What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August
A．He can go there by plane.
B．He can visit the park for free.
C．He can enter the park at 7:30 am.
D．He can get a free gift for himself.
57．What can we know from the passage
A．20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp.
B．Dale should pay 160 if he visits the park with his friend.
C．Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp.
D．There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp.
【答案】55．D
56．C
57．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了野营活动的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Few visitors come from November to March从11月到3月，游客很少"，结合选项，可知一月游客较少，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据"7 am—Mid-June to early August早上7点至6月中旬至8月初"，可知八月初早上7点是营业时间，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据"Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green's office. Or please come to www. to learn more请到青年宫格林先生的办公室来。或者请访问www.了解更多"，可知了解更多关于夏令营的信息可以来格林先生的办公室或者访问网站，故选D。
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you often do to save money when you travel I think besides the price of the hotel, there are other things that can help you save some money.
Stay at a hotel that offers free breakfast. This is a common way of saving money when people travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include Embassy Suites by Hilton,Courtyard by Marriott,and Holiday Inn Express.
Enjoy free "Happy Hour". The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a"Manager's Reception(招待会)"every day from 5:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it's hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer "Buy one, get one free".
Stay at a hotel that offers the free Internet. Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
Stay at a hotel that offers the free shuttle(班车)service. The best way for you to avoid renting a car.
Stay close to the place you will visit. It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort (度假胜地). For example, you can choose a hotel in Disneyland if you are visiting it. And this way can also save you a lot of time.
58．What's the common way of saving money when people travel according to the passage
A．Staying at a hotel that offers free breakfast.
B．Getting around the city by bus.
C．Sleeping outside at night.
D．Enjoying home-made food.
59．What does the underlined word "this"refer to
A．Providing the best and free breakfast in the morning each day.
B．Offering free drinks and snacks from 5 :30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. every day.
C．Getting free drinks and snacks from all the guests every day.
D．Providing all the guests with the best service every day.
60．How is the last paragraph developed
A．By telling a moving story.
B．By listing some numbers.
C．By giving an example.
D．By giving the result of a study.
61．Where can you probably find this passage
A．In a health magazine. B．In a diary.
C．In a science report. D．In a travel guide.
62．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①--②③④⑤--⑥ B．①--②③--④⑤--⑥
C．①②--③--④⑤--⑥ D．①--②③④⑤⑥
【答案】58．A
59．B
60．C
61．D
62．D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外出旅行时的省钱方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推理判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Stay at a hotel that offers free breakfast. This is a common way of saving money when people travel住在提供免费早餐的酒店。这是人们旅行时省钱的一种常见方式"，可知旅行时常见的一种旅行方式是住在提供免费早餐的酒店，故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a‘Manager's Reception(招待会)'every day from 5:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it's hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer ‘Buy one, get one free'希尔顿大使馆套房酒店每天下午5点30分至7点30分提供‘经理招待会'，在此期间，您可以免费获得饮料和小吃。虽然很难找到另一家这样做的酒店，但也有一些酒店提供‘买一送一'的服务"，可知this指代的是"每天下午5:30到7:30提供免费的饮料和小吃"，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"For example, you can choose a hotel in Disneyland if you are visiting it. And this way can also save you a lot of time"，可知例如，如果你要去迪士尼乐园，你可以在那里选择一家酒店。这种方式也可以节省你很多时间，故选C。
61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是几种旅行时省钱的方法，可能出现在旅行指南类的书册上，故选D。
62．文章结构题。文章第一段引出话题——旅行时如何节省开支；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了几种省钱的方法，属于"总——分"结构的文章，故选D。
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Having successful surgery(外科手术)can help save people's life. A doctor's hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore,scientists are always working hard to use new helpers- robots--to make them more precise(准确的)in surgery.
MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai,made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor's hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the "Super AILeader"prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference.
Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors do various kinds of difficult surgery. "There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some complicated surgery across the country," Du said. " But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem. "
"Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they're doing," Du said. " The robotic surgery could also save the sick people from the danger of infection (感染)and help them get well faster after the surgery. "
In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote(远程的)robotic surgery at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use5G to help more people in poor places.
Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3. 8 billion in 2026.
63．Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer
①Who made it ②Why was it made
③How long did it take to make it ④What does it look like
⑤What can it do
A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤
64．What does the underlined word "them"refer to
A．Doctors. B．Scientists.
C．The robots. D．The sick people.
65．What can we learn from Du Qunjian's words
A．He thinks there's no need to train more excellent doctors.
B．He thinks robots can do difficult surgery by themselves.
C．He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways.
D．He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon.
66．What is the writer's attitude toward the future market size for surgical robots in China
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeless. D．Hopeful.
67．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make surgical robots successfully.
B．New robots helping doctors with surgery.
C．5G technology helping more poor patients.
D．The uses of robots at hospitals in the future.
【答案】63．A
64．D
65．C
66．D
67．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的外科机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai,made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like a doctor's hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery上海一家名为MicroPort MedBot的公司制造了一款手术机器人，可以帮助医生在狭小的空间里做手术。机器人有四只手臂，这些手臂可以像医生的手一样做一些事情。它还可以提供手术的3D图像"，可知介绍的是制造这个机器人的制造商、制作目的、外貌以及用途，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据划线词前的"The robotic surgery could also save the sick people from the danger of infection机器人手术也可以使病人免于感染的危险"，可知机器人手术也可以使病人免于感染的危险，从而帮助病人更快地康复，所以划线词them指代的应是病人，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they're doing," Du said. " The robotic surgery could also save the sick people from the danger of infection (感染)and help them get well faster after the surgery有了机器人，医生可以清楚地看到他们在做什么。机器人手术还可以使病人免于感染的危险，并帮助他们在手术后更快康复"，可知Du Qunjian认为在外科手术中使用机器人可以在很多方面帮助医生，故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据最后一段"According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026"，可知中国外科机器人市场规模将从2020年的400百万美元变成2026年的3800000000美元，所以推测市场前景光明，故选D。
67．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种新型的外科机器人。选项B"在外科手术中帮助医生的新型机器人"符合题意，故选B。
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
If you look at the top of your phone , you'll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The "G"means the" generation" of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5G. Now it's making efforts to popularize the business use of 5G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. On March 30，2019,Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video call with a Huawei Mate smartphone.
5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is at least 10 times faster than the 4G network. But 5G doesn't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars safer. Today's self- driving cars have one problem--time lag. When a self-driving car"sees" an obstacle(障碍物)，it sends the information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That's the time lag. With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.
5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things(物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5G. With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
68．Which of the following is TRUE about 5G according to the passage
A．The 5G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.
B．The first city in China to test the 5G network is Shanghai.
C．The 5G network has been fully used in China.
D．The 5G network is 5 times faster than the 4G network.
69．The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to
A．explain how self-driving cars work
B．show how important self-driving cars are
C．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful
D．show how dangerous 5G is for self-driving cars
70．What do the underlined words "time lag"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．时间滞后 B．时间隧道 C．时间规划 D．时间顺序
71．From the last paragraph, we can know that____.
A．4G is not used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life.
72．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The uses of 5G B．The development of 5G
C．The meanings of 5G D．The popularity of 5G
【答案】68．B
69．C
70．A
71．C
72．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G是什么，以及5G会给我们的生活带来怎样的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network"，可知上海是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。
69．推理判断题。For example后接无人驾驶汽车的例子是对上文" But 5G doesn't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well但5G带来的不仅仅是更快的移动互联网。人们也可以用它做很多其他的事情"的解释，介绍了5G技术的其他用途；根据"With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time有了这种滞后，汽车可能会发生事故，因为它没有及时收到指令。但有了5G，自动驾驶汽车可以在更短的时间内接收指令"，可知作者列举无人驾驶汽车的例子是为了告诉我们5G速度的应用，故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time有了这种lag，汽车可能因为不能及时收到指示而撞车"，可知lag指延时的意思，故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5G. With 5G,many things do not seem like dreams to anyone就像互联网在20世纪90年代的早期一样，很少有人能看到它如何改变世界。同样的情况肯定会发生在5G上。有了5G，很多事情对任何人来说都不像是梦想"，可知5G会给我们的生活带来很多的变化，会帮助我们实现一些以前看来不可能的梦想，故选C。
72．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句"5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before5G可以让人们以前所未有的速度下载和上传数据"，第四段首句"5G还可用于为物联网提供动力"和第五段首句"The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do上面列出的事实只是5G可以做的一部分"，可知文章主要介绍的是5G技术的广泛应用，故选A。
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整,一空一句。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 　73． 　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.　74． 　They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.　75． 　
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑) the birds. 　76． 　The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
　77． 　Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don't know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on rainy nights.
【答案】73．A；74．C；75．D；76．G；77．B
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了晚上，城市中带玻璃墙的建筑的灯光给迁徙的鸟造成严重影响，使鸟撞上玻璃导致死亡。
A. 答案是玻璃。
B. 人们正在努力解决这个问题。
C. 这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。
D. 结果，它们直接飞到玻璃上。
E. 这样，他们可以避免撞到玻璃上。
F. 人们不知道如何处理这个问题。
G. 这是个大问题，尤其是在下雨的夜晚。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
73．根据"Why does this happen "可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合"windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass."可知与玻璃有关，A项"答案是玻璃"符合语境。故选A。
74．根据" Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands"，可知大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项"这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么"符合语境。故选C。
75．根据" The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants"，可知鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项"结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。"符合语境，故选D。
76．根据"Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds"，可知这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项"这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜"，符合语境，故选G。
77．根据"Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy现在许多办公大楼晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟的数量，也有助于节约能源"，可知本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项"人们正在努力解决这个问题"符合语境，故选B。
七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024九下·丰城开学考） 补全对话
A. I'd like to join you. B. It pollutes the ocean. C. What caused the problem D. I'm going to do volunteer work. E. But what will you do with the waste F. It's a very good way to protect the ocean. G. I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.
A: Hello, Mark!　78． 　
B: The beach Why will you go there, Alan
A:　79． 　We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too.
B: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment.
A: Yes, you're right. 　80． 　And it also does harm to the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B: I agree with you. 　81． 　
A: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories will reuse plastic to produce new products.
B: Great! 　82． 　 OK
A: OK. See you tomorrow.
【答案】78．G；79．D；80．B；81．E；82．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：说话者主要就海洋中垃圾的危害和处理办法进行了讨论。
【点评】考查补全对话。做此题时，一定要"瞻前顾后"——紧密结合上下句。
78．根据答语"The beach 海滩吗"，可知上句话一定提到了beach，故选G。
79．根据问句"Why will you go there, Alan你为什么要去那儿，艾伦"，可知回答的应是去海滩的原因，故选D。
80．根据后句"And it also does harm to the fish它也对鱼有害"，可知空格处说的是塑料的害处，所以选项B" It pollutes the ocean它污染了海洋"符合题意，故选B。
81．根据下句"We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station我们将把所有的塑料垃圾送到回收站"，可知上句提问的是如何处理海洋中的塑料垃圾，选项E"But what will you do with the waste但是你会怎么处理这些废物呢"符合题意，故选E。
82．根据后句"OK "，结合选项，可知应是说话者想要加入这次活动，所以选项A"I'd like to join you我想和你一起去"符合题意，故选A。
八、书面表达（共15分）
83．（2024九下·丰城开学考） 作为青少年，我们可以做许多力所能及的小事让世界变得更加美好。请根据下列提示和自身情况，以"Small actions are of great help"为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法和计划。
写作要点 具体提示
be kind to others take part in volunteer activities, offer our seats to elders, smile more—
take good care of the earth turn off the light before leaving a room,protect animals, plant more trees. . .
— —
Small actions are of great help
To make the world a better place, it is necessary for us teenagers to take some small actions.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文短文要求考生以青少年的身份，以"Small actions are of great help"为题写一篇文章，陈述让世界变得更加美好青少年可以做的许多力所能及的小事并发表看法和计划，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）be kind to others；2）take good care of the earth。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要求：要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用一些高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，以体现考生对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。可以参考使用如下结构：例如：Saving water and paper is of great benefit to the world；What I think is that taking part in volunteer activities not only benefits others, but also we can gain a lot.
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