【精品解析】四川省泸州市龙马潭区2校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

四川省泸州市龙马潭区2校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、单项选择(10分）
1．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） — Thank you very much for helping me.
—____.
A．Don't say so B．I'm afraid not
C．That's a good idea D．It's my pleasure
【答案】D
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你帮助我。——别客气。A. Don't say so 别这么说；B. I'm afraid not 恐怕不行；C. That's a good idea 这是个好主意；D. It's my pleasure 别客气。根据上句"Thank you very much for helping me"可知，当别人表示感谢时，应用 It's my pleasure 来回答。故选 D。
【点评】考查情景交际。考查情景交际。注意平日交际句型的积累与运用。
2．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考）—It is said that someone saw____ alien last night.
—Are you sure ____ funny news!
A．a; What B．a; How C．an; How D．an; What
【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法；what引导的感叹句；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说昨晚有人看见了外星人。——你确定吗？多么有趣的新闻啊！第一空泛指"一个外星人"，且"Alien"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an。第二空后"news"是中心词，且是不可数名词，此处符合感叹句结构 "What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ "。故选 D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法及感叹句结构。注意不定冠词a和an的用法及what和how引导的感叹句结构的掌握。
3．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） The Yangtze River is almost as ____ as the Amazon River.
A．the longest B．long C．long D．longest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；同级比较；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：长江几乎和亚马孙河一样长。A. the longest 最长的；B. long 长的；C. longer 更长的；D. longest 最长的。根据"as...as..."结构，中间应用形容词原级，故选 B。
【点评】考查as ... as结构及形容词的原级比较。注意as ... as结构的辨别，再根据语境即可得出正确答案。
4．（2022·云南）For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了你的安全，直到火车停下来你才能靠近火车。A.当......时候；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.直到。For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train为了你的安全你不能靠近火车；it stops它停下来。根据常识可知直到火车停下来才能靠近火车，not...until...，直到......才......，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配not...until...。
5．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） The volunteers ____many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标志来提醒人们保护环境。A. put up 张贴；B. put on 穿上；C. put down 放下；D. put off 推迟。根据"signs"可知，此处表示"张贴标志"。故选 A。
【点评】 考查动词短语辨析。注意平日动词短语的积累以及相互之间的区别。
6．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） Millie ____ a lot about wine(酒) culture since she came to Luzhou.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从米莉来到泸州，她了解了很多酒文化。A. learns 学习，用于一般现在时；B. learned 学习，用于一般过去时；C. will learn 将要学习，用于一般将来时；D. has learned 已经学习，用于现在完成时。根据"since she came to Luzhou"可知，这是一个从过去持续到现在的动作，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选 D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意题干中的关键词"since"，再结合语境可知，本题的时态为现在完成时。
7．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） — Whose schoolbag is this
— Chen Jun's ID card is in it. It ____ be his. I'll take it to him.
A．must B．need C．can't D．might
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的书包？——陈军的身份证在里面。它一定是他的。我会把它拿给他。A. must 一定；B. need 需要；C. can't 不能；D. might 可能。根据"Chen Jun's ID card is in it"可知，这一定是陈军的书包。故选 A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意上下文语境及关键词句暗示，如"Chen Jun's ID card is in it."即可得出正确答案。
8．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） —Have you heard of the famous actor and his movie ____they're talking about
—No, I haven't.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过他们正在谈论的那位著名演员和他的电影吗？——不，我没有。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词包含人和物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故用 that 引导定语从句。故选 D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句关系词的使用。
9．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） Every year many trees____ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A．plant B．have planted C．are planted D．were planted
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年沿着街道种植许多树，使我们的城市更美丽。A. plant 种植，原形；B. have planted 现在完成时；C. are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；D. were planted 一般过去时的被动语态。根据"Every year"可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语"trees"与动词"plant"之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意分析句子主语与谓语之间关系以及被动语态的构成形式。
10．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考）—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ____, Mr. Wang
—By pulling together.
A．how we can make it come true
B．how can we make it come true
C．when can we make it come true
D．when we can make it come true
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于中国梦，你能告诉我们如何才能实现它吗，王老师？——通过齐心协力。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C 选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据"By pulling together."可知，此处询问实现中国梦的方式。故选 A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，再结合题中语境即可得出正确答案。
二、完形填空（20分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
Today is Tom's birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being 11． him. He feels very disappointed. He can't find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy working don't care for him on his special day. 12． the cake is very delicious, he doesn't want to touch it. He just 13． his children to come and stay with him. Nowadays, many people are so busy that they 14． visit their parents. However, blood is 15． thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.
11．A． in B． with C． over D． about
12．A． Although B． Because C． If D． Since
13．A． expects B． hopes C． makes D． notices
14．A． usually B． often C． seldom D． always
15．A． less B． more C． much D． little
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个老人在生日那天的孤独和失望，他的儿子们因为工作忙而没有时间陪他，导致他无法找到自己的幸福。作者呼吁人们应该多关心自己的父母，尽可能地陪伴他们。
【点评】做英语完形填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
11．句意：但是没有人陪伴他。A. in 在……里面；B. with 陪伴；C. over 在……上面；D. about 关于。根据下文"His sons who are busy working don't care for him on his special day."可知，他的儿子们都忙于工作，此时没有人在汤姆身边陪伴他。故选B。
12．句意：尽管蛋糕很美味。A. Although 尽管；B. Because 因为；C. If 如果；D. Since 既然。这里表达的是一种对比关系，即尽管蛋糕很美味，汤姆却因为感到失望而不想碰它。故选A。
13．句意：他只是希望他的孩子们能来和他待在一起。A. expects 期待；B. hopes 希望；C. makes 制作；D. notices 注意到。根据下文"Nowadays, many people are so busy that they seldom visit their parents."可知，他的孩子们很少来看他，所以他希望孩子们能来陪他。故选 B。
14．句意：现在，许多人都太忙了，以至于很少去看望他们的父母。A. usually 通常；B. often 经常；C. seldom 很少；D. always 总是。根据上文"he feels very disappointed"可知，他感到失望，是因为孩子们很少来看他。故选 C。
15．句意：血浓于水。A. less 更少；B. more 更多；C. much 许多；D. little 一点。根据下文"Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old."可知，作者想说的是父母和孩子的关系是很亲密的，血浓于水。故选 C。
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
My mother used to ask me, "What is the most important part of the body " When I was young, I thought 16． was very important to us, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf but still live a 17． life. Keep thinking 18． I will ask you again."
Several years 19． before she asked me again. This time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 20． be our eyes. " She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct. Many people are blind, but they still live happily." Over the years, she asked me many times and always her answer was, "No. But you are getting 21． every year, my child."
Then last year, my grandpa 22． . Everybody was crying. When it was our 23． to say our final goodbye to him, my mother asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear " I was 24． when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I saw her eyes 25． tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder." I asked, "Is it because it holds up my 26． " She replied, "No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she 27． . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on 28． in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends, so you will 29． have a shoulder to cry on when you need it." That was 30． I realized what the most important body part is.
16．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． music
17．A． happy B． happily C． unhappy D． happiness
18．A． but B． or C． and D． also
19．A． came B． went C． passed D． walked
20．A． can B． may C． must D． would
21．A． old B． older C． clever D． cleverer
22．A． dead B． death C． died D． dying
23．A． way B． turn C． duty D． task
24．A． surprising B． surprised C． exciting D． excited
25．A． in B． on C． with D． to
26．A． hand B． head C． foot D． arm
27．A． laughs B． smiles C． shouts D． cries
28．A． some times B． sometimes C． some time D． sometime
29．A． never B． hardly C． always D． often
30．A． what B． how C． when D． where
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈通过提问的方式让作者明白了身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为肩膀可以让朋友或亲人哭泣时依靠。
【点评】做英语完形填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
16．句意：妈妈问"身体最重要的部位是什么？"我认为听觉对我们很重要，所以我说"耳朵，妈妈。"她说："不是。 A. voice 声音；B. sound 听觉；C. noise 噪音；D. music 音乐。根据下文"My ears, Mommy."可知，作者认为耳朵非常重要，因此他认为听觉是非常重要的。故选 B。
17．句意：许多人失聪，但仍然过着幸福的生活。A. happy 幸福的；B. happily 幸福地；C. unhappy 不幸福的；D. happiness 幸福。空格处修饰名词 life，应用形容词，排除 B 和 D；根据"but still live a... life"可知，此处表示转折，结合上文"Many people are deaf"可知，此处指失聪的人也能过得幸福。故选A。
18．句意：继续思考，我会再问你一次。A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. and 和；D. also 也。结合语境可知，妈妈让作者继续思考，她会再问一次，此处表示顺承关系，应用 and。故选 C。
19．句意：几年过去了，她又问了我同样的问题。A. came 来；B. went 去；C. passed 经过；D. walked 散步。空格处应填一个动词的过去式，结合上文"What is the most important part of the body "可知，几年过去了，妈妈又问了作者同样的问题，此处应用 pass 的过去式 passed。故选 C。
20．句意：这次我告诉她："妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。"A. can 能；B. may 可能；C. must 一定；D. would 将。结合上文中的"sight is very important to everybody"可知，作者认为视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是眼睛。故选 C。
21．句意：多年来，她问了我很多次，她的回答总是"不"，但我每年都在进步。A. old 老的；B. older 更老的；C. clever 聪明的；D. cleverer 更聪明的。根据"but"可知，此处表示转折，结合语境可知，作者每年都在进步，即变得更聪明，应用 clever 的比较级 cleverer。故选 D。
22．句意：然后去年，我爷爷去世了。A. dead 死的；B. death 死亡；C. died 死亡，去世；D. dying 将要死的。根据" Everybody was crying"可知，爷爷去世了，应用 die 的过去式 died。故选 C。
23．句意：当轮到我们向他道别时，妈妈问我："你还知道身体最重要的部位吗，亲爱的？"A. way 方法；B. turn 轮次；C. duty 责任；D. task 任务。it is one's turn to do sth 表示"轮到某人做某事"，此处指轮到作者和妈妈向爷爷道别了。故选 B。
24．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我感到很惊讶。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. surprised 感到惊讶的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. excited 感到兴奋的。根据"I always thought this was a game between her and me"可知，作者一直以为这是妈妈和他之间的游戏，当妈妈再次问他这个问题时，他感到很惊讶，应用 surprised。故选 B。
25．句意：我看到她的眼睛里含着泪水。A. in 在……里；B. on 在……上；C. with 有；D. to 到。with tears 表示"含着泪水"，此处指妈妈的眼睛里含着泪水。故选 C。
26．句意：是因为它可以支撑我的头吗？A. hand 手；B. head 头；C. foot 脚；D. arm 胳膊。根据" shoulder"可知，肩膀可以支撑头。故选 B。
27．句意：不，这是因为当朋友或亲人哭泣时，它可以托住他或她的头。A. laughs 笑；B. smiles 微笑；C. shouts 大喊；D. cries 哭泣。根据"everybody needs a shoulder to cry on"可知，肩膀可以让朋友或亲人依靠哭泣。故选 D。
28．句意：在生活中的某些时候，每个人都需要一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。A. some times 几次；B. sometimes 有时；C. some time 一段时间；D. sometime 某时。根据"in life"可知，此处指在生活中的某些时候。故选 D。
29．句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样当你需要的时候，你总是有一个肩膀可以依靠哭泣。A. never 从不；B. hardly 几乎不；C. always 总是；D. often 经常。根据"so you will... have a shoulder to cry on when you need it"可知，妈妈希望作者有足够的爱和朋友，这样当他需要肩膀哭泣时，总会有人在身边。故选 C。
30．句意：直到那时我才意识到身体最重要的部位是什么。A. what 什么；B. how 怎样；C. when 什么时候；D. where 哪里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导词，且在从句中作主语，结合语境可知，妈妈告诉作者当他需要肩膀哭泣时，总会有人在身边，此时作者才意识到身体最重要的部位是什么。故选 C。
三、阅读单选（40分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Graduation is a big event.Have you been ready for its coming yet Why not consider these fun things to do for high school graduation
Thank teachers.
They have ever given all of you a lot.To thank them, instead of just writing a thank-you card, try something more creative such as writing a poem, making a video, taking a silly photo or recording a song.Take this chance to express appreciation to those who have helped make a difference in your life.
Go to proms(毕业舞会)．
It's the last chance for you to get dressed up and dance with your school friends. No matter whether it's important, make sure to attend it.Then there will be no regrets in the future.
Hold a graduation party.
This is a good way to celebrate the end of your high school time.Remember to invite high school friends, family members and teachers. At the party, all of you will have good memories of the past and imagine the better future. At the same time, you can enjoy good food.
Go on a road trip with friends.
Travelling is an exciting way to celebrate the graduation.There are many places that are fun and easy to reach by car. Be sure to make good plans about food, gas and money before you really start.
31．You can try something more creative to thank your teachers EXCEPT____.
A．writing a poem B．making a video
C．cooking food D．recording a song
32．In which way can you invite high school friends, family members and teachers
A．To thank teachers.
B．To go to proms.
C．To hold a graduation party.
D．To go on a road trip with friends.
33．According to the passage, what do you have to be sure to do before you really start your trip
A．To make good plans about car, weather and hotel.
B．B. To have a clear map of your city.
C．To bring your ID card with you.
D．To make good plans about food, gas and money.
34．According to the article, how many fun things can you do for high school graduation
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．The passage is written for____.
A．high school graduates B．college graduates
C．high school teachers D．college teachers
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了高中毕业时可以做的几件有趣的事情，包括感谢老师、参加毕业舞会、举办毕业派对、与朋友进行公路旅行等。
【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据第 2 段中的"Instead of just writing a thank-you card, try something more creative such as writing a poem, making a video, taking a silly photo or recording a song."可知，除了写感谢卡，你还可以尝试更有创意的方式来感谢老师，比如写一首诗、制作一个视频、拍一张傻傻的照片或录制一首歌。C项"烹饪食物"在文章中没有提及。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据第 3 段中的"Hold a graduation party. This is a good way to celebrate the end of your high school time. Remember to invite high school friends, family members and teachers."可知，举办毕业派对是庆祝高中时光结束的好方式。你可以邀请高中朋友、家人和老师。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第 5 段中的"Be sure to make good plans about food, gas and money before you really start."可知，在真正开始旅行之前，一定要做好食物、汽油和钱的计划。故选 D。
34．数字计算题。根据第 2 段中的"Thank teachers"、第 3 段中的"Go to proms (毕业舞会) "、第 4 段中的"Hold a graduation party"、第 5 段中的"Go on a road trip with friends"可知，文章共介绍了四种高中毕业时可以做的有趣的事情。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了高中毕业时可以做的几件有趣的事情，因此这篇文章是写给高中毕业生的。故选 A。
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of____survival in an earthquakes go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake if you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
36．What does the underlined word "survival" mean in Chinese
A．坍塌 B．废墟 C．幸存 D．失踪
37．What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A．To get under a table.
B．To get under a bed.
C．To stay out of the kitchen.
D．To stand near walls or windows.
38．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A．To stay away from buildings and trees.
B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
39．When an earthquake happens ____ often comes out.
A．electronic fire B．gas fire
C．forest fire D．grass fire
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to stay calm.
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在地震发生时，如何保护自己的一些方法。
【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
36．词义猜测题。根据下文"Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life."可知，保持冷静并不容易，但它可以挽救你的生命。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中生存的机会就会增加。因此画线词"survival"应意为"幸存。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen."可知，当地震发生时，你不应该站在墙壁或窗户附近，也不应该待在厨房里。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car."可知，地震发生时，你应该远离建筑物和树木，如果你在车里，应该把车停在没有树木或高楼的地方，并待在车里。因此，跑进房子里快速拿取贵重物品是错误的做法。 故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake"可知，地震发生时常常会伴随燃气火灾。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保护自己的方法，包括保持冷静、在室内寻找掩护、在室外远离建筑物和树木、地震后注意火灾等。故选D。
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife's death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: "Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing "
"I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)！" Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: "I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick' sound and found the watch."
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
41．From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe ____.
A．knew his grandchildren very well
B．liked doing housework very much
C．got tired of his grandchildren's visits
D．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits
42．Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost
A．Because it was very expensive.
B．Because it was full of memories with his wife.
C．Because it was a gift from his first child.
D．Because it had been with him since he was born.
43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch
A．He cleaned the barn carefully again.
B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D．He asked other children for help.
44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？____
a．His grandchildren came． b． They looked for more than two hours．
c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．
d．One grandson went back to the barn again． e． Joe lost his watch accidentally．
A．e a b d c B．e b a c d
C．a e d b c D．a e c b d
45．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Helping those in need can make you feel good.
B．We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.
C．Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D．Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了乔丢失了他妻子送给他的手表，他的孙子们帮助他找到了手表的故事。
【点评】要高效进行阅读理解，首先快速浏览全文以抓住核心观点，通常关键信息位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细分析问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义理解，并采用相应策略。利用问题关键词在文中定位信息，并结合上下文推断答案。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. "可知，乔期待着他的孙子孙女们的来访。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife's death. He was very upset about losing it"可知，这个手表是乔的妻子在他们第一个孩子出生时送给他的礼物，而在妻子去世后，乔对这个手表的感情更加深厚，因此当手表丢失时，他感到非常难过。由此 可推知，这块手表上承载着乔和他妻子共同度过的美好时光和珍贵的记忆。故选 B。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the‘tick, tick' sound and found the watch."可知，其中一个孙子通过保持安静并跟随滴答声找到了手表。故选C。
44．排序题。根据文章的叙述顺序，故事的事件顺序是：e. 乔不小心丢了手表。 a. 他的孙子们来了。 b. 他们找了两个多小时。 d. 一个孙子又回到了谷仓。 c. 小男孩坐在谷仓里不发出一点声音。 因此，事件的正确顺序为e a b d c。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的" I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick' sound and found the watch ."可知，故事主要告诉我们沉默有时比使用声音更有力量。故选D。
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
For teenagers, especially who are going to take part in the big tests, every second is valuable and we should rethink of the ways of spending our time. Whether you have spent your time in a proper way Here are some good suggestions for you to take.
Firstly, spend time in doing things that are really important. Spend time with your family and friends, and share your feelings and thoughts with them. Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly. Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. Little things like this may seem meaningless. But the truth is that little things matter most in life.
Secondly, you have to know what has been done cannot be undone. Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. Every day is a new start. You have to keep your eyes and ears open for tomorrow. It may not be a chance you can get immediately, but it may be a chance for new experiences.
Then, do your best in every task. If you have only one chance to do something for someone, why not do it with the best of your ability It should not matter whether you are being praised or not. You will take pride in your work because you've done your best. Trust me, your efforts will be rewarded in time.
Lastly, every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Don't waste your time away working day and night just for money. That is not your life's worth. The value of your time is measured by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it with.
46．What should we do to spend our time in life according to the writer's suggestions
A．We should pay less attention to little things.
B．We should enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it fast.
C．We should spend time with our family and friends.
D．We should play and spend much time in sleeping.
47．Why shouldn't we stay in the past according to the passage
A．Because the past is not important.
B．Because we should have new experiences.
C．Because we have many tasks to do.
D．Because we can get a new choice immediately.
48．Which is NOT true about the passage
A．All little things are meaningless.
B．Try your best to do every task.
C．We will get something if we try our best.
D．Spending your time wisely is important.
49．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Our life is our time.
B．Taking time from our life is more important.
C．Spending our time doing things is more important.
D．We should take advantage of every minute of our life.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Don't Waste Your Time B．Today Is Important
C．Spend Your Time Properly D．Value Every Minute
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了对于青少年，尤其是即将参加大型考试的青少年来说，如何更好地利用时间，作者给出的一些建议。
【点评】为了有效地进行阅读理解，可以采取以下步骤：开始时要快速阅读整篇文章，捕捉其核心思想。通常，关键信息会出现在文章开头或结尾的主题句中。接下来，细致审阅所提出的问题，识别问题的种类，如细节理解、主旨把握、推理判断和词义理解等。每类问题应用不同的策略处理。接着，利用问题中的关键字回到文中定位相关信息，集中精力解读其意义。然后，利用上下文线索来推断答案，这可能需要对句子之间的逻辑关系做出细致分析以洞悉作者的真正意图。最终，复核答案以确保其符合题目的要求，保证了答案的正确与完整。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Firstly, spend time in doing things that are really important. Spend time with your family and friends, and share your feelings and thoughts with them."可知，作者建议我们我们应该花时间与家人和朋友在一起。故选 C
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. Every day is a new start. You have to keep your eyes and ears open for tomorrow."可知，作者建议我们不要沉浸在过去，而是要把握新的开始和机会。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Little things like this may seem meaningless. But the truth is that little things matter most in life."可知，虽然小事情看起来可能没有意义，但实际上它们在生活中是最重要的。故选 A。
49．句意理解题。根据最后一段中的"Don't waste your time away working day and night just for money."可知，不要为了钱而浪费时间没日没夜地工作。因此画线句意味着我们应该利用好我们生命中的每一分钟。故选 D
50．标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何正确地花费时间，以及这样做的重要性。因此，C项"合理利用时间"是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
四、补全对话，一空一词。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 补全对话，一空一词。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. My sister bought it for me.
Sue: I see. How 　51． 　 have you had it
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: 　52． 　 is the shop I want to know.
Tim: It's on Center Street. And it is close to a supermarket.
Sue: Do you often go there
Tim: Yes. And it's a big shop 　53． 　different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. Would you like to go with me
Tim: I'd love to, but I have to look 　54． 　 my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I'm sorry to 　55． 　that. I hope she will be better soon.
Tim: Thank you.
【答案】51．long；52．where；53．with；54．after；55．hear
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；询问地点；表达道歉；表达邀请
【解析】【分析】这是一段Sue和Tim的对话，Sue赞美Tim的新毛衣，询问购买地点，并邀请Tim一起去购物。Tim因需要照顾生病的姐姐而无法陪同。
【点评】做补全对话题时，先快速浏览全文了解大意，然后根据上下文线索确定空格处所需的词性和内容，选择合适答案填入，最后复查确保对话通顺、逻辑连贯。
51．句意：你拥有它有多久了？根据对话中Tim的回答"For about one week."可推知，此处询问的是某人拥有某物多久了。how long 多久。故填long。
52．句意：商店在哪里？根据下文"It's on Center Street."可知，Sue询问的是商店的位置。应用疑问词where，意为"哪里"。故填Where。注意首字母大写。
53．句意：那是一家大商店，里面有各种各样的衣服。根据上文中的"Yes. And it's a big shop"可知，这是一家大的商店，衣服的种类繁多，各式各样。根据语境，此处应填入介词"with"，表示"拥有，具有"。故填with。
54．句意：我必须照顾我的妹妹。根据下文" She is ill."可知，妹妹生病了，此处Tim表达了他想要去但是有其他事情需要做。look after意为"照顾"。故填after。
55．句意：我很遗憾听到这个消息。根据上文" I'd love to, but I have to look 4 my sister. She is ill. "可知，听到Tim不能去，且需要照顾生病妹妹的消息，Sue表示遗憾。hear意为"听"。故填hear。
五、选词填空，选择方框中所给词汇的字母代号填入文中.（10分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 选词填空，选择方框中所给词汇的字母代号填入文中
A. surprised B. eggs C. live D. kindness E. had F. protect G. another H. story I. as J. angry
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket 　56． 　 usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and 　57． 　 a look. However, the goose looked 　58． 　 and tried to drive him away. He could do nothing but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was 　59． 　 at what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was 　60． 　goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female（母的）from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to 　61． 　 "the family". The family Yes, the female goose was found laying　62． 　 .
A few hours ago, Scott shared this moving 　63． 　 on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the　64． 　 of human nature. If all of us can 　65． 　 peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
【答案】56．I；57．E；58．J；59．A；60．G；61．F；62．B；63．H；64．D；65．C
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了斯科特在超市停车场看到一只鹅，以为它受伤了，结果发现它是为了保护正在下蛋的鹅。斯科特将这件事分享到网上，呼吁人们与动物和平共处。
【点评】做选词填空题，首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。
56．句意：斯科特经常去超市购物。一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。as，介词，正如。根据"One day, he went to shop at the supermarket"可知，斯科特经常去超市购物，因此用"as usual"符合语境。故填 I。
57．句意：他以为它可能受伤了，就把车停下来看了看。had，动词，有。根据"he saw a goose standing in the middle of the road"可知，斯科特看到一只鹅站在路中间，他以为它受伤了，因此用"have a look"符合语境。故填 E。
58．句意：然而，鹅看起来很生气，并试图驱赶他。angry，形容词，生气的。根据"tried to drive him away"可知，鹅看起来生气了，因此用"angry"符合语境。故填 J。
59．句意：当斯科特购物出来后，他对所看到的感到惊讶。surprised，形容词，惊讶的。根据"The goose was still walking around the parking lot"可知，斯科特看到鹅还在停车场转悠感到惊讶，因此用"surprised"符合语境。故填A。
60．句意：鹅还在停车场周围走动，不远处还有另一只鹅。another，形容词，另一个。根据"goose not far away"可知，还有另一只鹅，因此用"another"符合语境。故填G。
61．句意：一名超市工作人员告诉斯科特，他们这样做是为了保护"这家人"。protect，动词，保护。根据"A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it."可知，他们这样做是为了保护这两只鹅，因此用"protect"符合语境。故填 F。
62．句意：鹅被发现正在下蛋。eggs，名词，鸡蛋。根据"laying"可知，鹅正在下蛋，因此用"eggs"符合语境。故填 B。
63．句意：几个小时后，斯科特在互联网上分享了这个感人的故事。story，名词，故事。根据"shared this moving"可知，斯科特分享了这个故事，因此用"story"符合语境。故填 H。
64．句意：确实，这只是一件小事，但展现了人性的善良。kindness，名词，善良。根据"showing the ... of human nature"可知，展现了人性的善良，因此用"kindness"符合语境。故填 D。
65．句意：如果我们所有人都能与动物和平共处，我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。live，动词，生活。根据"peacefully with animals"可知，与动物和平共处，因此用"live"符合语境。故填 C。
六、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文并回答问题
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子). And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J.M.Barrie. Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it
J.M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys., telling them, "That is all Peter is—the spark(创作灵感) I got from you."
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J.M.Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J.M.Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word "friend".
66．Who created Peter Pan
67．Where did Peter Pan first appear
68．What did J.M.Barrie do in 1885
69．Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories
70．When did J.M.Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy
【答案】66．I'm Barri.
67．In Wendy_Darling's room.
68．He moved to London and became a write.
69．Yes.
70．In 1919.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作家 J. M. Barrie 创作 Peter Pan 的灵感来源以及 Peter Pan 这一角色的诞生过程。
【点评】做任务型阅读，首先，快速浏览全文以把握文章大意。其次，仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务目标。再次，回到文章中精准定位相关信息。然后，对找到的信息进行深入分析。最后，根据题目要求和分析结果组织并复查答案。
66．句意：谁创造了彼得潘？根据文中"Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it "可知，是J.M.Barrie创造了彼得潘。故填J. M. Barrie.
67．句意：Peter Pan 最先出现在哪里？根据文中的"He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子)."可知，Peter Pan 最先出现在 Wendy Darling 的房间里。故填 In Wendy Darling's room.
68．句意：J.M.Barrie 在 1885 年做了什么？根据文中的"He moved to London and became a writer in 1885."可知，J.M.Barrie 在 1885 年搬到了伦敦，并成为了一名作家。故填 He moved to London and became a write.
69．句意：J.M.Barrie 喜欢给孩子们讲故事吗？根据文中的"He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure."可知，J.M.Barrie 喜欢给孩子们讲故事。故填 Yes.
70．句意：J.M.Barrie 是什么时候写的书《Peter and Wendy》？根据文中的"In 1911, J.M.Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy."可知，J.M.Barrie 在 1911 年写了这本书。故填 In 1911.
七、书面表达：（25分）
71．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 生命只有一次，学生的安全非常重要。请你根据以下要点提示，以 How to Keep Safe 为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示： 1. 校园安全：和同学友好相处；遇到麻烦向老师求助； 2. 交友安全：谨慎交友，特别是网上交友；不独自会见网友； 3. 食品安全：吃健康食物；拒绝垃圾食品等； 4. 交通安全：守规则；不闯红绿灯等； 5. 个人观点：… ….（补充至少一条其他安全注意事项）。
要求:1.词数 110 词左右(已给出的词句不计入总词数); 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容; 3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：careful; net-friend; traffic.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；生命安全；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文性质的英语写作题目。本文要求以"How to Keep Safe"为题，阐述如何在生活中保持安全。写作要求涉及校园安全、交友安全、食品安全、交通安全，并提出个人观点。文章的内容应该包含所有要点提示，并且可以适当增加相关内容。写作时应注意使用一般现在时态，同时注意运用恰当的连接词和过渡句，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。
【点评】本题可参考以下写作思路：开头简要介绍安全的重要性，然后依次讨论校园安全、交友安全、食品安全和交通安全这四个方面的具体做法。最后，提出一个个人观点，并总结全文，强调安全意识的重要性。本题可参考以下好词好句校园安全："Reach out to teachers for guidance when faced with challenges."当面临挑战时，向教师寻求指导。交友安全："Avoid meeting online acquaintances alone to ensure personal safety."避免单独与网上熟人见面，确保人身安全。
食品安全："Opt for nutritious food options to maintain good health."
选择营养丰富的食物以保持健康。交通安全："Never ignore traffic lights; they are designed to keep us safe."永远不要忽视交通灯；它们是为了保护我们的安全而设计的。
个人观点（例如网络安全）："Regularly update your privacy settings on social media to safeguard your data."定期更新您在社交媒体上的隐私设置，以保护您的数据
1 / 1四川省泸州市龙马潭区2校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、单项选择(10分）
1．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） — Thank you very much for helping me.
—____.
A．Don't say so B．I'm afraid not
C．That's a good idea D．It's my pleasure
2．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考）—It is said that someone saw____ alien last night.
—Are you sure ____ funny news!
A．a; What B．a; How C．an; How D．an; What
3．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） The Yangtze River is almost as ____ as the Amazon River.
A．the longest B．long C．long D．longest
4．（2022·云南）For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
5．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） The volunteers ____many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off
6．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） Millie ____ a lot about wine(酒) culture since she came to Luzhou.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
7．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） — Whose schoolbag is this
— Chen Jun's ID card is in it. It ____ be his. I'll take it to him.
A．must B．need C．can't D．might
8．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） —Have you heard of the famous actor and his movie ____they're talking about
—No, I haven't.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
9．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） Every year many trees____ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A．plant B．have planted C．are planted D．were planted
10．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考）—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ____, Mr. Wang
—By pulling together.
A．how we can make it come true
B．how can we make it come true
C．when can we make it come true
D．when we can make it come true
二、完形填空（20分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
Today is Tom's birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being 11． him. He feels very disappointed. He can't find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy working don't care for him on his special day. 12． the cake is very delicious, he doesn't want to touch it. He just 13． his children to come and stay with him. Nowadays, many people are so busy that they 14． visit their parents. However, blood is 15． thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.
11．A． in B． with C． over D． about
12．A． Although B． Because C． If D． Since
13．A． expects B． hopes C． makes D． notices
14．A． usually B． often C． seldom D． always
15．A． less B． more C． much D． little
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 完形填空
My mother used to ask me, "What is the most important part of the body " When I was young, I thought 16． was very important to us, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf but still live a 17． life. Keep thinking 18． I will ask you again."
Several years 19． before she asked me again. This time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 20． be our eyes. " She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct. Many people are blind, but they still live happily." Over the years, she asked me many times and always her answer was, "No. But you are getting 21． every year, my child."
Then last year, my grandpa 22． . Everybody was crying. When it was our 23． to say our final goodbye to him, my mother asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear " I was 24． when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I saw her eyes 25． tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder." I asked, "Is it because it holds up my 26． " She replied, "No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she 27． . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on 28． in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends, so you will 29． have a shoulder to cry on when you need it." That was 30． I realized what the most important body part is.
16．A． voice B． sound C． noise D． music
17．A． happy B． happily C． unhappy D． happiness
18．A． but B． or C． and D． also
19．A． came B． went C． passed D． walked
20．A． can B． may C． must D． would
21．A． old B． older C． clever D． cleverer
22．A． dead B． death C． died D． dying
23．A． way B． turn C． duty D． task
24．A． surprising B． surprised C． exciting D． excited
25．A． in B． on C． with D． to
26．A． hand B． head C． foot D． arm
27．A． laughs B． smiles C． shouts D． cries
28．A． some times B． sometimes C． some time D． sometime
29．A． never B． hardly C． always D． often
30．A． what B． how C． when D． where
三、阅读单选（40分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Graduation is a big event.Have you been ready for its coming yet Why not consider these fun things to do for high school graduation
Thank teachers.
They have ever given all of you a lot.To thank them, instead of just writing a thank-you card, try something more creative such as writing a poem, making a video, taking a silly photo or recording a song.Take this chance to express appreciation to those who have helped make a difference in your life.
Go to proms(毕业舞会)．
It's the last chance for you to get dressed up and dance with your school friends. No matter whether it's important, make sure to attend it.Then there will be no regrets in the future.
Hold a graduation party.
This is a good way to celebrate the end of your high school time.Remember to invite high school friends, family members and teachers. At the party, all of you will have good memories of the past and imagine the better future. At the same time, you can enjoy good food.
Go on a road trip with friends.
Travelling is an exciting way to celebrate the graduation.There are many places that are fun and easy to reach by car. Be sure to make good plans about food, gas and money before you really start.
31．You can try something more creative to thank your teachers EXCEPT____.
A．writing a poem B．making a video
C．cooking food D．recording a song
32．In which way can you invite high school friends, family members and teachers
A．To thank teachers.
B．To go to proms.
C．To hold a graduation party.
D．To go on a road trip with friends.
33．According to the passage, what do you have to be sure to do before you really start your trip
A．To make good plans about car, weather and hotel.
B．B. To have a clear map of your city.
C．To bring your ID card with you.
D．To make good plans about food, gas and money.
34．According to the article, how many fun things can you do for high school graduation
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．The passage is written for____.
A．high school graduates B．college graduates
C．high school teachers D．college teachers
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of____survival in an earthquakes go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake if you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
36．What does the underlined word "survival" mean in Chinese
A．坍塌 B．废墟 C．幸存 D．失踪
37．What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A．To get under a table.
B．To get under a bed.
C．To stay out of the kitchen.
D．To stand near walls or windows.
38．Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A．To stay away from buildings and trees.
B．To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C．To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D．To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
39．When an earthquake happens ____ often comes out.
A．electronic fire B．gas fire
C．forest fire D．grass fire
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The ways to stay calm.
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C．The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife's death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: "Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing "
"I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)！" Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: "I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick' sound and found the watch."
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
41．From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe ____.
A．knew his grandchildren very well
B．liked doing housework very much
C．got tired of his grandchildren's visits
D．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits
42．Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost
A．Because it was very expensive.
B．Because it was full of memories with his wife.
C．Because it was a gift from his first child.
D．Because it had been with him since he was born.
43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch
A．He cleaned the barn carefully again.
B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D．He asked other children for help.
44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？____
a．His grandchildren came． b． They looked for more than two hours．
c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．
d．One grandson went back to the barn again． e． Joe lost his watch accidentally．
A．e a b d c B．e b a c d
C．a e d b c D．a e c b d
45．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Helping those in need can make you feel good.
B．We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.
C．Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D．Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读理解
For teenagers, especially who are going to take part in the big tests, every second is valuable and we should rethink of the ways of spending our time. Whether you have spent your time in a proper way Here are some good suggestions for you to take.
Firstly, spend time in doing things that are really important. Spend time with your family and friends, and share your feelings and thoughts with them. Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly. Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. Little things like this may seem meaningless. But the truth is that little things matter most in life.
Secondly, you have to know what has been done cannot be undone. Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. Every day is a new start. You have to keep your eyes and ears open for tomorrow. It may not be a chance you can get immediately, but it may be a chance for new experiences.
Then, do your best in every task. If you have only one chance to do something for someone, why not do it with the best of your ability It should not matter whether you are being praised or not. You will take pride in your work because you've done your best. Trust me, your efforts will be rewarded in time.
Lastly, every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Don't waste your time away working day and night just for money. That is not your life's worth. The value of your time is measured by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it with.
46．What should we do to spend our time in life according to the writer's suggestions
A．We should pay less attention to little things.
B．We should enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it fast.
C．We should spend time with our family and friends.
D．We should play and spend much time in sleeping.
47．Why shouldn't we stay in the past according to the passage
A．Because the past is not important.
B．Because we should have new experiences.
C．Because we have many tasks to do.
D．Because we can get a new choice immediately.
48．Which is NOT true about the passage
A．All little things are meaningless.
B．Try your best to do every task.
C．We will get something if we try our best.
D．Spending your time wisely is important.
49．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Our life is our time.
B．Taking time from our life is more important.
C．Spending our time doing things is more important.
D．We should take advantage of every minute of our life.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Don't Waste Your Time B．Today Is Important
C．Spend Your Time Properly D．Value Every Minute
四、补全对话，一空一词。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 补全对话，一空一词。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. My sister bought it for me.
Sue: I see. How 　51． 　 have you had it
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: 　52． 　 is the shop I want to know.
Tim: It's on Center Street. And it is close to a supermarket.
Sue: Do you often go there
Tim: Yes. And it's a big shop 　53． 　different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. Would you like to go with me
Tim: I'd love to, but I have to look 　54． 　 my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I'm sorry to 　55． 　that. I hope she will be better soon.
Tim: Thank you.
五、选词填空，选择方框中所给词汇的字母代号填入文中.（10分）
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 选词填空，选择方框中所给词汇的字母代号填入文中
A. surprised B. eggs C. live D. kindness E. had F. protect G. another H. story I. as J. angry
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket 　56． 　 usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and 　57． 　 a look. However, the goose looked 　58． 　 and tried to drive him away. He could do nothing but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was 　59． 　 at what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was 　60． 　goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female（母的）from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to 　61． 　 "the family". The family Yes, the female goose was found laying　62． 　 .
A few hours ago, Scott shared this moving 　63． 　 on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but showing the　64． 　 of human nature. If all of us can 　65． 　 peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
六、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 阅读短文并回答问题
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子). And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J.M.Barrie. Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it
J.M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys., telling them, "That is all Peter is—the spark(创作灵感) I got from you."
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J.M.Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J.M.Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word "friend".
66．Who created Peter Pan
67．Where did Peter Pan first appear
68．What did J.M.Barrie do in 1885
69．Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories
70．When did J.M.Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy
七、书面表达：（25分）
71．（2024九下·龙马潭开学考） 生命只有一次，学生的安全非常重要。请你根据以下要点提示，以 How to Keep Safe 为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示： 1. 校园安全：和同学友好相处；遇到麻烦向老师求助； 2. 交友安全：谨慎交友，特别是网上交友；不独自会见网友； 3. 食品安全：吃健康食物；拒绝垃圾食品等； 4. 交通安全：守规则；不闯红绿灯等； 5. 个人观点：… ….（补充至少一条其他安全注意事项）。
要求:1.词数 110 词左右(已给出的词句不计入总词数); 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容; 3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：careful; net-friend; traffic.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你帮助我。——别客气。A. Don't say so 别这么说；B. I'm afraid not 恐怕不行；C. That's a good idea 这是个好主意；D. It's my pleasure 别客气。根据上句"Thank you very much for helping me"可知，当别人表示感谢时，应用 It's my pleasure 来回答。故选 D。
【点评】考查情景交际。考查情景交际。注意平日交际句型的积累与运用。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法；what引导的感叹句；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说昨晚有人看见了外星人。——你确定吗？多么有趣的新闻啊！第一空泛指"一个外星人"，且"Alien"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an。第二空后"news"是中心词，且是不可数名词，此处符合感叹句结构 "What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ "。故选 D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法及感叹句结构。注意不定冠词a和an的用法及what和how引导的感叹句结构的掌握。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；同级比较；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：长江几乎和亚马孙河一样长。A. the longest 最长的；B. long 长的；C. longer 更长的；D. longest 最长的。根据"as...as..."结构，中间应用形容词原级，故选 B。
【点评】考查as ... as结构及形容词的原级比较。注意as ... as结构的辨别，再根据语境即可得出正确答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了你的安全，直到火车停下来你才能靠近火车。A.当......时候；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.直到。For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train为了你的安全你不能靠近火车；it stops它停下来。根据常识可知直到火车停下来才能靠近火车，not...until...，直到......才......，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定，最后识记固定搭配not...until...。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标志来提醒人们保护环境。A. put up 张贴；B. put on 穿上；C. put down 放下；D. put off 推迟。根据"signs"可知，此处表示"张贴标志"。故选 A。
【点评】 考查动词短语辨析。注意平日动词短语的积累以及相互之间的区别。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自从米莉来到泸州，她了解了很多酒文化。A. learns 学习，用于一般现在时；B. learned 学习，用于一般过去时；C. will learn 将要学习，用于一般将来时；D. has learned 已经学习，用于现在完成时。根据"since she came to Luzhou"可知，这是一个从过去持续到现在的动作，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选 D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意题干中的关键词"since"，再结合语境可知，本题的时态为现在完成时。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的书包？——陈军的身份证在里面。它一定是他的。我会把它拿给他。A. must 一定；B. need 需要；C. can't 不能；D. might 可能。根据"Chen Jun's ID card is in it"可知，这一定是陈军的书包。故选 A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意上下文语境及关键词句暗示，如"Chen Jun's ID card is in it."即可得出正确答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过他们正在谈论的那位著名演员和他的电影吗？——不，我没有。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词包含人和物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故用 that 引导定语从句。故选 D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句关系词的使用。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年沿着街道种植许多树，使我们的城市更美丽。A. plant 种植，原形；B. have planted 现在完成时；C. are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；D. were planted 一般过去时的被动语态。根据"Every year"可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语"trees"与动词"plant"之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意分析句子主语与谓语之间关系以及被动语态的构成形式。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于中国梦，你能告诉我们如何才能实现它吗，王老师？——通过齐心协力。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C 选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据"By pulling together."可知，此处询问实现中国梦的方式。故选 A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，再结合题中语境即可得出正确答案。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个老人在生日那天的孤独和失望，他的儿子们因为工作忙而没有时间陪他，导致他无法找到自己的幸福。作者呼吁人们应该多关心自己的父母，尽可能地陪伴他们。
【点评】做英语完形填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
11．句意：但是没有人陪伴他。A. in 在……里面；B. with 陪伴；C. over 在……上面；D. about 关于。根据下文"His sons who are busy working don't care for him on his special day."可知，他的儿子们都忙于工作，此时没有人在汤姆身边陪伴他。故选B。
12．句意：尽管蛋糕很美味。A. Although 尽管；B. Because 因为；C. If 如果；D. Since 既然。这里表达的是一种对比关系，即尽管蛋糕很美味，汤姆却因为感到失望而不想碰它。故选A。
13．句意：他只是希望他的孩子们能来和他待在一起。A. expects 期待；B. hopes 希望；C. makes 制作；D. notices 注意到。根据下文"Nowadays, many people are so busy that they seldom visit their parents."可知，他的孩子们很少来看他，所以他希望孩子们能来陪他。故选 B。
14．句意：现在，许多人都太忙了，以至于很少去看望他们的父母。A. usually 通常；B. often 经常；C. seldom 很少；D. always 总是。根据上文"he feels very disappointed"可知，他感到失望，是因为孩子们很少来看他。故选 C。
15．句意：血浓于水。A. less 更少；B. more 更多；C. much 许多；D. little 一点。根据下文"Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old."可知，作者想说的是父母和孩子的关系是很亲密的，血浓于水。故选 C。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈通过提问的方式让作者明白了身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为肩膀可以让朋友或亲人哭泣时依靠。
【点评】做英语完形填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
16．句意：妈妈问"身体最重要的部位是什么？"我认为听觉对我们很重要，所以我说"耳朵，妈妈。"她说："不是。 A. voice 声音；B. sound 听觉；C. noise 噪音；D. music 音乐。根据下文"My ears, Mommy."可知，作者认为耳朵非常重要，因此他认为听觉是非常重要的。故选 B。
17．句意：许多人失聪，但仍然过着幸福的生活。A. happy 幸福的；B. happily 幸福地；C. unhappy 不幸福的；D. happiness 幸福。空格处修饰名词 life，应用形容词，排除 B 和 D；根据"but still live a... life"可知，此处表示转折，结合上文"Many people are deaf"可知，此处指失聪的人也能过得幸福。故选A。
18．句意：继续思考，我会再问你一次。A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. and 和；D. also 也。结合语境可知，妈妈让作者继续思考，她会再问一次，此处表示顺承关系，应用 and。故选 C。
19．句意：几年过去了，她又问了我同样的问题。A. came 来；B. went 去；C. passed 经过；D. walked 散步。空格处应填一个动词的过去式，结合上文"What is the most important part of the body "可知，几年过去了，妈妈又问了作者同样的问题，此处应用 pass 的过去式 passed。故选 C。
20．句意：这次我告诉她："妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。"A. can 能；B. may 可能；C. must 一定；D. would 将。结合上文中的"sight is very important to everybody"可知，作者认为视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是眼睛。故选 C。
21．句意：多年来，她问了我很多次，她的回答总是"不"，但我每年都在进步。A. old 老的；B. older 更老的；C. clever 聪明的；D. cleverer 更聪明的。根据"but"可知，此处表示转折，结合语境可知，作者每年都在进步，即变得更聪明，应用 clever 的比较级 cleverer。故选 D。
22．句意：然后去年，我爷爷去世了。A. dead 死的；B. death 死亡；C. died 死亡，去世；D. dying 将要死的。根据" Everybody was crying"可知，爷爷去世了，应用 die 的过去式 died。故选 C。
23．句意：当轮到我们向他道别时，妈妈问我："你还知道身体最重要的部位吗，亲爱的？"A. way 方法；B. turn 轮次；C. duty 责任；D. task 任务。it is one's turn to do sth 表示"轮到某人做某事"，此处指轮到作者和妈妈向爷爷道别了。故选 B。
24．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我感到很惊讶。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. surprised 感到惊讶的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. excited 感到兴奋的。根据"I always thought this was a game between her and me"可知，作者一直以为这是妈妈和他之间的游戏，当妈妈再次问他这个问题时，他感到很惊讶，应用 surprised。故选 B。
25．句意：我看到她的眼睛里含着泪水。A. in 在……里；B. on 在……上；C. with 有；D. to 到。with tears 表示"含着泪水"，此处指妈妈的眼睛里含着泪水。故选 C。
26．句意：是因为它可以支撑我的头吗？A. hand 手；B. head 头；C. foot 脚；D. arm 胳膊。根据" shoulder"可知，肩膀可以支撑头。故选 B。
27．句意：不，这是因为当朋友或亲人哭泣时，它可以托住他或她的头。A. laughs 笑；B. smiles 微笑；C. shouts 大喊；D. cries 哭泣。根据"everybody needs a shoulder to cry on"可知，肩膀可以让朋友或亲人依靠哭泣。故选 D。
28．句意：在生活中的某些时候，每个人都需要一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。A. some times 几次；B. sometimes 有时；C. some time 一段时间；D. sometime 某时。根据"in life"可知，此处指在生活中的某些时候。故选 D。
29．句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样当你需要的时候，你总是有一个肩膀可以依靠哭泣。A. never 从不；B. hardly 几乎不；C. always 总是；D. often 经常。根据"so you will... have a shoulder to cry on when you need it"可知，妈妈希望作者有足够的爱和朋友，这样当他需要肩膀哭泣时，总会有人在身边。故选 C。
30．句意：直到那时我才意识到身体最重要的部位是什么。A. what 什么；B. how 怎样；C. when 什么时候；D. where 哪里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导词，且在从句中作主语，结合语境可知，妈妈告诉作者当他需要肩膀哭泣时，总会有人在身边，此时作者才意识到身体最重要的部位是什么。故选 C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了高中毕业时可以做的几件有趣的事情，包括感谢老师、参加毕业舞会、举办毕业派对、与朋友进行公路旅行等。
【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据第 2 段中的"Instead of just writing a thank-you card, try something more creative such as writing a poem, making a video, taking a silly photo or recording a song."可知，除了写感谢卡，你还可以尝试更有创意的方式来感谢老师，比如写一首诗、制作一个视频、拍一张傻傻的照片或录制一首歌。C项"烹饪食物"在文章中没有提及。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据第 3 段中的"Hold a graduation party. This is a good way to celebrate the end of your high school time. Remember to invite high school friends, family members and teachers."可知，举办毕业派对是庆祝高中时光结束的好方式。你可以邀请高中朋友、家人和老师。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第 5 段中的"Be sure to make good plans about food, gas and money before you really start."可知，在真正开始旅行之前，一定要做好食物、汽油和钱的计划。故选 D。
34．数字计算题。根据第 2 段中的"Thank teachers"、第 3 段中的"Go to proms (毕业舞会) "、第 4 段中的"Hold a graduation party"、第 5 段中的"Go on a road trip with friends"可知，文章共介绍了四种高中毕业时可以做的有趣的事情。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了高中毕业时可以做的几件有趣的事情，因此这篇文章是写给高中毕业生的。故选 A。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在地震发生时，如何保护自己的一些方法。
【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
36．词义猜测题。根据下文"Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life."可知，保持冷静并不容易，但它可以挽救你的生命。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中生存的机会就会增加。因此画线词"survival"应意为"幸存。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen."可知，当地震发生时，你不应该站在墙壁或窗户附近，也不应该待在厨房里。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car."可知，地震发生时，你应该远离建筑物和树木，如果你在车里，应该把车停在没有树木或高楼的地方，并待在车里。因此，跑进房子里快速拿取贵重物品是错误的做法。 故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake"可知，地震发生时常常会伴随燃气火灾。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保护自己的方法，包括保持冷静、在室内寻找掩护、在室外远离建筑物和树木、地震后注意火灾等。故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了乔丢失了他妻子送给他的手表，他的孙子们帮助他找到了手表的故事。
【点评】要高效进行阅读理解，首先快速浏览全文以抓住核心观点，通常关键信息位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细分析问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义理解，并采用相应策略。利用问题关键词在文中定位信息，并结合上下文推断答案。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的" Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. "可知，乔期待着他的孙子孙女们的来访。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife's death. He was very upset about losing it"可知，这个手表是乔的妻子在他们第一个孩子出生时送给他的礼物，而在妻子去世后，乔对这个手表的感情更加深厚，因此当手表丢失时，他感到非常难过。由此 可推知，这块手表上承载着乔和他妻子共同度过的美好时光和珍贵的记忆。故选 B。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the‘tick, tick' sound and found the watch."可知，其中一个孙子通过保持安静并跟随滴答声找到了手表。故选C。
44．排序题。根据文章的叙述顺序，故事的事件顺序是：e. 乔不小心丢了手表。 a. 他的孙子们来了。 b. 他们找了两个多小时。 d. 一个孙子又回到了谷仓。 c. 小男孩坐在谷仓里不发出一点声音。 因此，事件的正确顺序为e a b d c。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的" I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick' sound and found the watch ."可知，故事主要告诉我们沉默有时比使用声音更有力量。故选D。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了对于青少年，尤其是即将参加大型考试的青少年来说，如何更好地利用时间，作者给出的一些建议。
【点评】为了有效地进行阅读理解，可以采取以下步骤：开始时要快速阅读整篇文章，捕捉其核心思想。通常，关键信息会出现在文章开头或结尾的主题句中。接下来，细致审阅所提出的问题，识别问题的种类，如细节理解、主旨把握、推理判断和词义理解等。每类问题应用不同的策略处理。接着，利用问题中的关键字回到文中定位相关信息，集中精力解读其意义。然后，利用上下文线索来推断答案，这可能需要对句子之间的逻辑关系做出细致分析以洞悉作者的真正意图。最终，复核答案以确保其符合题目的要求，保证了答案的正确与完整。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Firstly, spend time in doing things that are really important. Spend time with your family and friends, and share your feelings and thoughts with them."可知，作者建议我们我们应该花时间与家人和朋友在一起。故选 C
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. Every day is a new start. You have to keep your eyes and ears open for tomorrow."可知，作者建议我们不要沉浸在过去，而是要把握新的开始和机会。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Little things like this may seem meaningless. But the truth is that little things matter most in life."可知，虽然小事情看起来可能没有意义，但实际上它们在生活中是最重要的。故选 A。
49．句意理解题。根据最后一段中的"Don't waste your time away working day and night just for money."可知，不要为了钱而浪费时间没日没夜地工作。因此画线句意味着我们应该利用好我们生命中的每一分钟。故选 D
50．标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何正确地花费时间，以及这样做的重要性。因此，C项"合理利用时间"是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】51．long；52．where；53．with；54．after；55．hear
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；询问地点；表达道歉；表达邀请
【解析】【分析】这是一段Sue和Tim的对话，Sue赞美Tim的新毛衣，询问购买地点，并邀请Tim一起去购物。Tim因需要照顾生病的姐姐而无法陪同。
【点评】做补全对话题时，先快速浏览全文了解大意，然后根据上下文线索确定空格处所需的词性和内容，选择合适答案填入，最后复查确保对话通顺、逻辑连贯。
51．句意：你拥有它有多久了？根据对话中Tim的回答"For about one week."可推知，此处询问的是某人拥有某物多久了。how long 多久。故填long。
52．句意：商店在哪里？根据下文"It's on Center Street."可知，Sue询问的是商店的位置。应用疑问词where，意为"哪里"。故填Where。注意首字母大写。
53．句意：那是一家大商店，里面有各种各样的衣服。根据上文中的"Yes. And it's a big shop"可知，这是一家大的商店，衣服的种类繁多，各式各样。根据语境，此处应填入介词"with"，表示"拥有，具有"。故填with。
54．句意：我必须照顾我的妹妹。根据下文" She is ill."可知，妹妹生病了，此处Tim表达了他想要去但是有其他事情需要做。look after意为"照顾"。故填after。
55．句意：我很遗憾听到这个消息。根据上文" I'd love to, but I have to look 4 my sister. She is ill. "可知，听到Tim不能去，且需要照顾生病妹妹的消息，Sue表示遗憾。hear意为"听"。故填hear。
【答案】56．I；57．E；58．J；59．A；60．G；61．F；62．B；63．H；64．D；65．C
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了斯科特在超市停车场看到一只鹅，以为它受伤了，结果发现它是为了保护正在下蛋的鹅。斯科特将这件事分享到网上，呼吁人们与动物和平共处。
【点评】做选词填空题，首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。
56．句意：斯科特经常去超市购物。一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。as，介词，正如。根据"One day, he went to shop at the supermarket"可知，斯科特经常去超市购物，因此用"as usual"符合语境。故填 I。
57．句意：他以为它可能受伤了，就把车停下来看了看。had，动词，有。根据"he saw a goose standing in the middle of the road"可知，斯科特看到一只鹅站在路中间，他以为它受伤了，因此用"have a look"符合语境。故填 E。
58．句意：然而，鹅看起来很生气，并试图驱赶他。angry，形容词，生气的。根据"tried to drive him away"可知，鹅看起来生气了，因此用"angry"符合语境。故填 J。
59．句意：当斯科特购物出来后，他对所看到的感到惊讶。surprised，形容词，惊讶的。根据"The goose was still walking around the parking lot"可知，斯科特看到鹅还在停车场转悠感到惊讶，因此用"surprised"符合语境。故填A。
60．句意：鹅还在停车场周围走动，不远处还有另一只鹅。another，形容词，另一个。根据"goose not far away"可知，还有另一只鹅，因此用"another"符合语境。故填G。
61．句意：一名超市工作人员告诉斯科特，他们这样做是为了保护"这家人"。protect，动词，保护。根据"A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it."可知，他们这样做是为了保护这两只鹅，因此用"protect"符合语境。故填 F。
62．句意：鹅被发现正在下蛋。eggs，名词，鸡蛋。根据"laying"可知，鹅正在下蛋，因此用"eggs"符合语境。故填 B。
63．句意：几个小时后，斯科特在互联网上分享了这个感人的故事。story，名词，故事。根据"shared this moving"可知，斯科特分享了这个故事，因此用"story"符合语境。故填 H。
64．句意：确实，这只是一件小事，但展现了人性的善良。kindness，名词，善良。根据"showing the ... of human nature"可知，展现了人性的善良，因此用"kindness"符合语境。故填 D。
65．句意：如果我们所有人都能与动物和平共处，我们相信我们的地球会变得更好。live，动词，生活。根据"peacefully with animals"可知，与动物和平共处，因此用"live"符合语境。故填 C。
【答案】66．I'm Barri.
67．In Wendy_Darling's room.
68．He moved to London and became a write.
69．Yes.
70．In 1919.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了作家 J. M. Barrie 创作 Peter Pan 的灵感来源以及 Peter Pan 这一角色的诞生过程。
【点评】做任务型阅读，首先，快速浏览全文以把握文章大意。其次，仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务目标。再次，回到文章中精准定位相关信息。然后，对找到的信息进行深入分析。最后，根据题目要求和分析结果组织并复查答案。
66．句意：谁创造了彼得潘？根据文中"Do you know how J.M.Barrie created it "可知，是J.M.Barrie创造了彼得潘。故填J. M. Barrie.
67．句意：Peter Pan 最先出现在哪里？根据文中的"He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow(影子)."可知，Peter Pan 最先出现在 Wendy Darling 的房间里。故填 In Wendy Darling's room.
68．句意：J.M.Barrie 在 1885 年做了什么？根据文中的"He moved to London and became a writer in 1885."可知，J.M.Barrie 在 1885 年搬到了伦敦，并成为了一名作家。故填 He moved to London and became a write.
69．句意：J.M.Barrie 喜欢给孩子们讲故事吗？根据文中的"He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure."可知，J.M.Barrie 喜欢给孩子们讲故事。故填 Yes.
70．句意：J.M.Barrie 是什么时候写的书《Peter and Wendy》？根据文中的"In 1911, J.M.Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy."可知，J.M.Barrie 在 1911 年写了这本书。故填 In 1911.
71．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；生命安全；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文性质的英语写作题目。本文要求以"How to Keep Safe"为题，阐述如何在生活中保持安全。写作要求涉及校园安全、交友安全、食品安全、交通安全，并提出个人观点。文章的内容应该包含所有要点提示，并且可以适当增加相关内容。写作时应注意使用一般现在时态，同时注意运用恰当的连接词和过渡句，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。
【点评】本题可参考以下写作思路：开头简要介绍安全的重要性，然后依次讨论校园安全、交友安全、食品安全和交通安全这四个方面的具体做法。最后，提出一个个人观点，并总结全文，强调安全意识的重要性。本题可参考以下好词好句校园安全："Reach out to teachers for guidance when faced with challenges."当面临挑战时，向教师寻求指导。交友安全："Avoid meeting online acquaintances alone to ensure personal safety."避免单独与网上熟人见面，确保人身安全。
食品安全："Opt for nutritious food options to maintain good health."
选择营养丰富的食物以保持健康。交通安全："Never ignore traffic lights; they are designed to keep us safe."永远不要忽视交通灯；它们是为了保护我们的安全而设计的。
个人观点（例如网络安全）："Regularly update your privacy settings on social media to safeguard your data."定期更新您在社交媒体上的隐私设置，以保护您的数据
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