2023-2024学年高二下学期4月英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高二下学期4月英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-15 00:00:00 | ||
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高二英语限时训练二
班级_______ 姓名____________ 学号_________
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man tour Russia
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What does the man dislike about Professor Scott's class
A. The lectures. B. The books. C. The tests.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.
4. What is the man's opinion about the jacket
A. The style doesn't suit him. B. The price is high. C. The size is small.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. An amusement park. C. The weather forecast.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the matter with the man
A. He's got a bad cold.
B. He hurt his foot by accident.
C. He's running a high temperature.
7. Why did the man call the woman
A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the manager take to the woman
A. A plug. B. A hairdryer. C. An electric fan.
9. What can we learn about the woman's room
A. It is opposite a park.
B. It has a good sized bathroom.
C. It offers a TV and a refrigerator.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. How bees indicate the direction.
B. How bees provide food for others.
C. How bees share information with each other. 14473:uId:14473
11. How does the bee show the food is nearby
A. By pointing toward it. B. By turning in circles. C. By dancing fast.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is a student. B. He is studying biology. C. He is interested in insects.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2
A. She can get free dinners.
B. She can't save so much as expected.
C. She can learn more about computing.
14. How will the woman pay
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
15. How much will the woman spend on accommodation
A. $25. B. $50. C. $75.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Find the conference office in advance.
B. Live near the conference center.
C. Book the guest house early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the monthly winners get
A. An opportunity to exhibit their photos.
B. Free accommodations in London.
C. A trip to Swedish Lapland.
18. What is one rule of the competition
A. It is only open to professionals.
B. Its theme varies with the season.
C. Participants must be in the UK for some time.
19. What does Fredrik Broman do
A. A guide. B. A photographer. C. A show host.
20. What are the yearly winners required to do
A. Write a report. B. Show their prizes. C. Photograph winter subjects.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 889279:fId:889279
A
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific（很棒的） programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year
undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
21. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced
A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses.
C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians.
22. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement
A. A master’s degree in computer science.
B. A certificate of high school graduation.
C. A bachelor’s degree in information technology.
D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A health lecture. B. A school website. C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine.
B
“Belonging is important throughout the lifetime, particularly during life shifts, such as the first year of college.“reported Janine M. Dutcher in Psychological Science. “This connection to the university community is often referred to as ‘school belonging’, which is thought to be the extent to which students feel personally accepted, respected, included, and supported by others in the school social environment.”
A series of three studies were conducted about the research.During each study, students began the term by self-reporting their symptoms (症状) of depression, sense of social fit, and feelings of belonging. Belonging was measured by asking participants to rate one simple statement on a range from 1 to 7: “Today, I feel like I belong at .…(school name).’
In the initial exploratory study of 157 students and the first confirmatory（验证性的） study of 121 students, participants then reported their sense of belonging at the end of each day for one week at the beginning, middle, and end of the term. In the second confirmatory study, 172 students did this reporting for one week at the beginning and end of both the winter and spring terms. During assessment weeks, participants also completed measures of social interaction, social fit, and symptoms of depression four times each day.
In all three studies, students’ feelings of belonging were found to predict their symptoms of depression in advance even after controlling current depression symptoms, social interaction, and feelings of social fit or loneliness. Additionally feelings of loneliness not the number of social interactions that students reported having each day, were also found to predict symptoms of depression.
“College students’ risk of developing depression has been increasing for academic and social reasons in recent years. However,these daily feelings of belonging actually provide an important signal for changes in depressive symptomatology, “ Dutcher wrote. “This could have important implications for interventions to relieve depressive symptoms in first-year university students because early detection of risk can allow for both earlier intervention and more positive preventative strategies.”
24. What does the research mainly focus on
A. The new approaches to relieving depression.
B. The symptoms and prevention of depression.
C. The social interactions between college students.
D. The connection between belonging and depression.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The process of the research. B. The direction of the research.
C. The abilities of the participants. D. The backgrounds of the participants.
26. Which of the following is true about the research
A. Feeling lonely frequently means suffering from depression.
B. The sense of belonging can serve as a predictor of depression.
C. The social interactions determine the symptoms of depression.
D. Controlling current depression symptoms leads to a full recovery.
27. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Depression can be cured easily if detected timely.
B. Depression is unavoidable due to various pressures.
C. Earlier detection makes for the prevention of depression.
D. Students are more likely to develop depression than others.
C
Perhaps you have seen them, those who fall asleep on the subway and then, somehow, wake up exactly at their stop. Perhaps you are one of them. How is this possible We spoke to two doctors, who offered their insights about it.
It is possible that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute（通勤）at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. It is an interesting theory, but Dr. Ronald Chervin, director of Michigan Medicine’s Sleep Disorders Centers, does not fully buy it. He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.
You are also likely to wake up for your particular stop because of an oral cue, such as the conductor stating the name of the subway stop over the public-address system. Such cues alert your brain that you have arrived, explained Dr Leavey. According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other people’s names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.
Another reasonable possibility: You may wake up at each stop, check if it is yours, and go back to sleep, all without having remembered it, added Dr. Chervin. He sees this in cases where patients are suffering from sleep apnea（窒息）. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. That’s because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just don’t remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stop—leading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.
28. According to Dr Leavey, which of the following might wake you up at your stop
A. Sense of time. B. Sleep apnea. C. Internal clock. D. Oral communication.
29. What does the underlined expression “doesn’t fully buy it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A He can’t agree more. B. He can’t catch it well.
C. He doesn’t like it at all. D. He doesn’t totally believe it.
30. How will our brain react when we hear our name called during sleep
A. Actively. B. Passively. C. Differently. D. Casually.
31. How does Dr. Chervin explain his findings in the last paragraph
A. By introducing a concept. B. By making a comparison.
C. By using an expert’s words. D. By referring to another study.
D
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are filled with a diverse range of fish. Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true You can get the answer from a new paper published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers showed 481 photographs of ray-finned reef fish to 13,000 members of the public. With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species. They next compared the aesthetic（美学的）rating of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history, distinctiveness（独特性） from other fish, conservation status and importance to fisheries.
After analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful tended to be less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) Red List.
On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.
“The less attractive species have the highest ecological distinctiveness, and thus provide the highest diversity of ecological functions,” they write in the paper. “We need to pay more attention to the extinction（灭绝）risk of the less attractive fish species, or that might have overlooked effects on reef ecosystem functioning.”
“Therefore, to minimize the impact of aesthetic biases（偏见）, scientists, conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife,” the researchers write. “Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.”
32. What did the researchers do for their research
A. They rated all the photos on their own. B. They hunted for reef fish in coral reefs.
C. They stayed underwater to monitor fish. D. They used a computer to predict ratings.
33. What does the researchers’ analysis suggest
A. The research is a failure. B. Fish’s role in nature is equal.
C. The “firm belief” isn’t true. D. Uglier fish are less important.
34. What is the researchers’ advice
A. Educating people on uglier fish’s ecological importance.
B. Making an attempt to raise people’s aesthetic levels.
C. Raising awareness about the appearance of uglier fish.
D. Building natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish.
35. What might be the best title for the text
A. Coral Reefs Rely on Various Fish B. Uglier Fish Need More Protection
C. Uglier Fish Are Facing Extinction D. Aesthetic Biases Put Reefs in Danger
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
America is seriously stressed out.According to the American Institute of Stress, even before the pandemic,94 percent of workers said they regularly felt stressed.___36___We all get busy sometimes, but feeling constantly worried and overtired can lead to burnout(倦怠),which can have serious results.
Think of burnout as stress taken to another level.“Typically,burnout is defined as an extreme state of psychological anxiety,”says YoungAh Park, an associate professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations.____37____.
Because so many of us frequently feel stressed it can be hard to recognize when the line has been crossed.____38____Michael Leiter, a professor of psychology in Nova Scotia, explains“Burnout combines three key dimensions: extreme tiredness,feelings of pessimism and a sense of low achievement.“
39 “This is a sign that demands are building faster than you can recover from them,” he says. That tiredness turns into feelings such as pessimism and withdrawal, especially feeling that way toward people you’re supposed to care about.____40____ In spite of this, it can contribute to making mistakes or even starting to feel emotionally disabled, all of which account for more serious issues to develop.
So before the stress rises up to that extreme alarming level take some steps you can to prevent burnout.
A. Why do people suffer from burnout
B. True burnout differs from feeling overtired.
C. Feeling tired when you begin working is a red flag.
D. Living at a burnout level can cause a serious disease.
E. That’s the end stage of burnout,but it takes a while to get there.
F. It’s a response to facing the continued stress beyond your ability.
G. And recently, their stress is reported to have reached an alarming level.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was told that our group’s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “It’s good to be in the museum” campaign. This was my first project interview. As a ____41____ girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it ____42____
The first stimulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had ____43____ it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost ____44____ . I thought I wasn’t really ready. When it was my group’s ____45____ , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the ____46____ between me and other participants was large. So, in the days ____47____ up to the real interview, I worked hard to ____48____ my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I ____49____ success, I would work harder.
On the day of the interview, I unfortunately ____50____ No. 1. “You can do it,” I said to myself as I ____51____ the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the ____52____, gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was ____53____ smooth. Afterward, the experts ____54____ their contentment and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down — strive for your ____55____ . Maybe the result will turn out better.
41. A. sensitive B. shy C. lonely D. humble
42. A. proudly B. sincerely C. courageously D. critically
43. A. decided B. agreed C. anticipated D. guaranteed
44. A. confidence B. encouragement C. patience D. gratitude
45. A. offer B. idea C. duty D. turn
46. A. figure B. gap C. space D. issue
47. A. leading B. adding C. growing D. rising
48. A. cite B. deliver C. publish D. edit
49. A. begged for B. longed for C. relied on D. met with
50. A. drew B. missed C. lost D. brought
51. A. enjoyed B. recognize C. inspected D. faced
52. A. project B. interview C. speech D. performance
53. A. gradually B. barely C. unexpectedly D. equally
54. A. acknowledged B. showed C. covered D. obtained
55. A. campaign B. group C. task D. goal
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase__56__(appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves,__57__were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs__58__(produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Magao Caves have long been ___59___ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___60___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___61___ (admire) in America.
By___62___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___63___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___64___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working ____65____ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”
（共15小题; 每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据首字母填写单词或汉语意思填写单词。
66.Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms l because they have deeper meanings.
67.Color is a medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of color is not
c across different cultures.
68.The past 10 years have w that some creatures under the sea have died out , which has been greatly concerned by the whole world.
69.We would be g for any help that you can give us.
70.They're offering a 10% d_________ on all sofas this month.
71.He has been committed to p with the charity in voluntary activities, which enables him to gain a good reputation.
72.We can plant a tree because it a the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.
73.Though he failed many times in (选举), he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA．
74.There is (确凿的) scientific evidence that nature and ecosystems have the potential to adapt to the climate crisis.
75.The girl used to be shy, but is (逐渐) becoming active in group work.
76.She used all her powers of _______(劝说) to convince Bill that it was the right thing to do.
77.His new song went straight to Number One in the pop _________（排行榜） .
78.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce ___________(焦虑).
79.The sisters were ___________(完全相同的) in appearance and character.
80.We do not think such an__________(不正常的) phenomenon will last long.
限时二英语答案
听力 (20*1.5=30)
1-5: BCACA 6-10: BACAC 11-15: BCBAB 16-20: CACBA
阅读理解 (15*2.5=37.5)
21-23: ACB 24-27 DABC 28-31：CDAB 32-35: DCAB
七选五 (5*2.5=12.5)
36-40: GFBCE
完形填空 (15*1=15)
41-45: BCCAD 46-50: BADBA 51-55: DACBD
短文填空 (10*1.5=15)
56. appreciation 57. which 58. have been produced 59. a 60. were
61. to admire 62. sharing 63. wider 64. generations 65. on
单词拼写（15*0.5=7.5）
literally 67.consistent 68.witnessed 69.grateful 70.discount
participating 72.absorbs 73.election 74.solid 75.gradually
76.encountered 77.charts 78.anxiety 79.identical 80.abnormal
部分解析
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
21.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段" Data science is a traditionally male - dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women . Thankfully , it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field .".据领域的从业者大多为男性，女性仅占26%，但这个领域为女性从业者抛出了橄榄枝，并组织了专门的培训让更多女性加入到这个行业中来。所以今后这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。 A 项"数据分析师"符合题意。故选 A 。
22.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段" The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor ' s degree in computer science , information technology , engineering , or another related field ."可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。 C 项正确。 A 、 B 和 D 分别意为"计算机科学专业硕士毕业生"、"高中毕业生"和"官方认证的某医疗项目文凭"，均不符合题意。故选 C 。
23.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段" For high school students , just thinking about your career probably isn ' t enough . You have to actively do some research and plan . Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in t oor .让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以此篇文本选自学校网站内容， B 项符合题意。 A 、 C 和 D 分别意为"健康讲座"、"招聘广告"和"科学杂志"，均不符合题意。故选 B 。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项研究发现，归属感助于缓解大学一年级学生抑郁症状，归属感测试也有助于及早发现风险并采取积极的预防策略。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Belonging is important throughout the lifetime, particularly during life shifts, such as the first year of college.” reported Janine M. Dutcher in Psychological Science. (“归属感在一生中都很重要，尤其是在生活的转变中，比如大学第一年。” Janine M. Dutcher在《心理科学》杂志上报道)”及第二句“This connection to the university community is often referred to as ‘school belonging’, which is thought to be the extent to which students feel personally accepted, respected, included, and supported by others in the school social environment.(这种与大学社区的联系通常被称为“学校归属感”，它被认为是学生在学校社会环境中感到被他人接受、尊重、包容和支持的程度)”和第二段第二句“During each study, students began the term by self-reporting their symptoms of depression, sense of social fit, and feelings of belonging(在每项研究中，学生在学期开始时都要自我报告他们的抑郁症状、社会适应感和归属感)”可知，这个研究的主要是关于归属感和抑郁症之间的联系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“In the initial exploratory study of 157 students and the first confirmatory study of 121 students, participants then reported their sense of belonging at the end of each day for one week at the beginning, middle, and end of the term.(在对157名学生的初步探索性研究和对121名学生的首次确认性研究中，参与者在学期开始、中期和期末的一周内，每天结束时报告他们的归属感)”及第二句“In the second confirmatory study, 172 students did this reporting for one week at the beginning and end of both the winter and spring terms.(在第二个验证性研究中，172名学生在冬季和春季学期的开始和结束的一周时间里做了这份报告)”和第三句“During assessment weeks, participants also completed measures of social interaction, social fit, and symptoms of depression four times each day.(在评估周期间，参与者还每天四次完成社会互动、社会适应和抑郁症状的测量)”可知，第三段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In all three studies, students’ feelings of belonging were found to predict their symptoms of depression in advance even after controlling current depression symptoms, social interaction, and feelings of social fit or loneliness.(在所有三项研究中，即使在控制了当前的抑郁症状、社交互动和社会适应感或孤独感之后，学生的归属感也能提前预测他们的抑郁症状)”可知，归属感可以作为抑郁症的预测因素。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This could have important implications for interventions to relieve depressive symptoms in first-year university students because early detection of risk can allow for both earlier intervention and more positive preventative strategies.(这可能对缓解大学一年级学生抑郁症状的干预措施有重要意义，因为早期发现风险可以允许更早的干预和更积极的预防策略)”可知，及早发现风险有助于预防抑郁症。故选C项。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活中一些人在地铁上睡着了，然后不知怎么的，在他们到站的时候醒来。对此，Marc I. Leavey和Ronald Chervin两位专家给出了各自的解释。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is possible that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. (马里兰州的初级保健专家Marc I. Leavey医生说，有可能你的身体已经习惯了在通勤途中每次的特定时间醒来。如果你每天都在同一时间通勤，这一点尤其正确。 这表明，如果你在不同的时间上车，或者旅途被延误，你的生物钟可能不会在你到站时叫醒你)”可知，Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在你到站时叫醒你。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.”可知，Chervin博士对为什么小睡后会醒来持怀疑态度，可见他并不完全相信Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在到站时唤醒人的说法。故画线部分意思是“他并不完全相信”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other people’s names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.( Chervin博士指出，根据发表在《科学公共图书馆》上的一项研究，在睡眠期间，当我们听到自己的名字和别人的名字时，大脑的反应是不同的。这表明你的大脑在睡觉时并没有停止工作，这使得你有可能听到你停下来的通知)”可知，当我们在睡眠中听到自己的名字时，我们的大脑会有积极的反应。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He sees this in cases where patients are suffering from sleep apnea. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. That’s because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just don’t remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stop—leading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.(他在患有睡眠呼吸暂停的病人身上看到了这种情况。他们可能在一个晚上醒来多达200次，却不记得任何事情。这是因为他们在大脑有时间将他们的经历加工成长期记忆之前就睡着了。 类似地，你可能会在每次听到一个新的停止的声音时醒来。但你就是不记得这样的事情，即使在你完全清醒后停止——这让你相信你已经睡了整个过程，然后奇迹般地在正确的时间醒来)”可推知，Chervin博士在最后一段通过比较解释了他的发现。故选B。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，外表相对丑陋的鱼在生态和进化上是独特的，它们也更有可能受到威胁。因此，它们更需要保护。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species.(有了这些数据，他们训练了一个计算机模型，对2417种最常见的珊瑚礁鱼类的4400张照片进行预测)”可知，研究人员们利用电脑进行了评定预测。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true (对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”以及第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，人们认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多的保护，但是研究分析表明并非如此。由此可推断，这个“坚定的观点”并不对。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.(让人们更多地意识到丑陋的鱼类在珊瑚礁生态系统中扮演的角色，可以帮助它们获得更多的支持)”可知，研究者们建议教育人们意识到丑鱼对生态的重要性。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true (对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”和第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，文章说明外表相对丑陋的鱼更需要保护。B选项“更丑的鱼需要更多的保护”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国的压力水平比较大，人们感到焦虑和过度劳累会导致精疲力竭，这可能会产生严重的后果。
【36题详解】
根据上文“America is seriously stressed out. According to the American Institute of Stress, even before the pandemic,94 percent of workers said they regularly felt stressed.(美国的压力非常大。根据美国压力研究所的数据，即使在大流行之前，94%的员工表示他们经常感到压力。)”可知下文应该继续说这种压力达到了一个什么样的程度，故G选项“最近，据报道，他们的压力已经达到了惊人的水平。”符合题意，并且紧密连接下文，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文““Typically, burnout is defined as an extreme state of psychological anxiety,” says YoungAh Park, an associate professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations. “( “通常，精疲力竭被定义为一种心理焦虑的极端状态，”劳动与就业关系学院(School of Labor and Employment Relations)副教授YoungAh Park说) ”。可知下文应该继续解释精疲力竭，故选项F“这是面对超出你能力范围的持续压力的一种反应。”紧密承接上文，并且选项中it就是指代上文的burnout，故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“Because so many of us frequently feel stressed it can be hard to recognize when the line has been crossed.(因为我们中的许多人经常感到压力，所以很难意识到什么时候已经越过了界限。)”B选项“真正的精疲力竭不同于过度劳累。”是对上文的一种解释，因为人们很难辨识这种程度，故选B。
【39题详解】
下文““This is a sign that demands are building faster than you can recover from them,” he says.(这是一个迹象，表明需求的增长速度快于你的恢复速度。” ) ”中的sign和选项C“当你开始工作时感到疲劳是一个危险信号。”中的red flag相呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“That tiredness turns into feelings such as pessimism and withdrawal, especially feeling that way toward people you’re supposed to care about. (这种疲劳会转化为悲观和退缩等情绪，尤其是对你应该关心的人的那种感觉。)”可知这里说的是精疲力竭的最后结果，可能导致的一些问题，所以E选项“这是精疲力竭的最后阶段，但需要一段时间才能达到。”并且紧密连接下文“In spite of this, it can contribute to making mistakes or even starting to feel emotionally disabled, all of which account for more serious issues to develop. (尽管如此，它会导致犯错，甚至开始感到情绪障碍，所有这些都会导致更严重的问题。)”。 故选E。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者是个害羞的女孩，但是为了自己组的项目能够顺利通过面试，作者努力准备，最后进展非常顺利，作者告诉读者，千万不要退缩。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。 A . sensitive 敏感的； B . shy 害羞的； C . lonely 孤独的； D . humble 卑微的。由后文的" it was challenging for me "可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉得代表小组参加面试是一个挑战。故选 B 。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析，句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。 A . quietly 安静地： B . sincerely 真诚地： C . bravely 勇敢地： D . critically 批判性地。由上文的" as the group leader "可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地站起来。故选 C 。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：第一次模拟面试并不像我希望的那样顺利。 A . decided 决定； B . agreed 同意； C . hoped 希望： D . guaranteed 保证。由后文的" I thought I wasn ' t really ready "可知，模拟面试并不像作者希望的那样顺利。故选 C 。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：在看了另一支球队的表现后，我突然失去了信心。 A confidence 自信； B . encouragement 鼓励： C . patience 耐心： D . gratitude 感激。由后文的" I thought I wasn ' t really ready "可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，没有了信心。故选 A 。
【45详解】
考查名词词义辨析◇句意：轮到我的小组时，我非常紧张，说话结巴。 A . offer 主动提议； B . idea 想法： C . duty 职责： D . turn 轮到的机会。由后文的"1 stuttered while speaking "可知，轮到作者了，作者很紧张，空格处是"轮到的机会"，故选 D 。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师仍然鼓励我，但我知道我和其他参与者之间的差距很大。 A . figure 数字： B . gap 差距： C . space 空间： D . issue 问题。由后文的" I worked hard "可知，作者知道和别人的差距很大，所以才努力。故选 B 。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。 A . leading 通往； B . adding 增加： C . growing 生长； D . rising 上升。由后文的" I worked hard to __8_ myspeech and recite it as often as possible "可知，句子表示作者在正式面试前的几天里努力准备，因此空格处是"通往"。故选 A 。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。 A . cite 引用： B . deliver 递送： C . publish 出版： D . edit 编辑。由后文的" my speech and recite it as often as possible "可知，作者是编好演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。故选 D 。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作。 A . begged for 乞求： B . longed for 渴望； C . relied on 依靠； D . metwith 遇见。由后文的" I would work harder "可知，句子表示"如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作"。故选 B 。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：在面试的那天，我不幸地抽到了第一个。 A . drew 抽（签、牌）; B . missed 错过； C . lost 失去： D . brought 带来。由" No .1"可知，作者是抽到了第一个，故选 A 。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意："你能做到的，"我对自己说，这时候我面对着五位专家的凝视。 A enjoyed 喜欢； B . recognize 识别； C . inspected 视察； Dfaced 面对。由后文的" the stare of five experts "可知，作者面前有五位专家，因此是"面对"专家。故选 D 。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我流利地讲述了这个项目，获得了信心，有勇气与他们进行眼神交流。 Aproject 项目： B . interview 采访： C . speech 演讲： D . performance 表演。根据文章第一句的" our group ' s project had successfully entered the interviewstae .
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一过程出人意料地顺利。 A . gradually 逐渐： B . barely 几乎不； C . unexpectedly 出乎意料地： D . equally 同样地。由空格后的" smooth "和第五空后的" I was extremely nervous , and I stuttered while speaking "可知，作者原本很紧张，现在进展顺利，所以这是出乎意料地，故选 C 。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，专家们表达了他们的满意，并给了我们一些建议来改进我们的项目。 A . acknowledged 承认： B . expressed 表达： C . covered 覆盖： D . obtained 得到。由后文的" their satisfaction "可知，专家是表达了他们的满意。故选 B 。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拒绝退缩为你的目标而努力。 A . campaign 运动： B . group 组； C . task 任务： D . goal 目标。由后文的" Maybe the result will turn out better "可知，句子表示"为你的目标而努力"。故选 D .
【答案】56. appreciation 57. which 58. have been produced 59. a 60. were
61. to admire 62. sharing 63. wider 64. generations 65. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
【56题详解】
考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the Magao Caves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面的meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting point表示“一个交集点”。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。根据“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。 故填to admire。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”。故填wider。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”短语work on从事于……。故填on。
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Last year, my friends and I went on a two week bus tour of Russia.
W: Hmm, that could be fun, but sometimes I get sick when I ride in cars or buses.
M: You could take a train trip across Russia. My sister did that a couple of years ago.
Text 2
W: What are you taking this year 889294:fId:889294
M: Mostly literature courses.
W: Oh, really. Are they any good
M: Some of them are. Except for Professor Scott's class. I mean, the books are interesting, and the lectures are great, but his tests are so hard.
Text 3
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, I'd like to start with the salad, please.
M: Okay. And what would you like for your main dish
W: Hmm. I'll have the steak. And I'd like some chocolate ice cream for dessert.
Text 4
W: How is the jacket, sir
M: It feels a little too tight around the chest. What do you think
W: Well, that style is designed to be form fitting. I think it suits you.
M: Hmm. The price is right, but I can't imagine wearing it for very long. Can you bring a larger one
Text 5 qrrue :uId: qrrue
W: Honey, how about taking kids to the amusement park this weekend It is said their classmates will go there too
M: Oh, definitely! Let me check the weather forecast first.
Text 6
M: Hi Joanna. This is Steven. I'm afraid I can't make this Friday's fitness training.
W: Oh Are you OK
M: Well, I'm not too bad. I had this really awful cold with a temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately it's over now. But I injured my foot playing basketball yesterday and I need to have an operation on it Friday. It's nothing serious, though. I'll be back at fitness training very soon.
W: Oh good! Well, you take care then.
Text 7
M: Is your room at the hotel okay
W: It's not bad. It's a good sized room, so that's nice. The bathroom is absolutely tiny, though. And it doesn't have a plug, so l can't use my hairdryer in there!
M: That's inconvenient.
W: At least I can look out at the beautiful park across the street. I like to be able to see trees from my window.
M: That sounds lovely. Is there a lot in the room
W: No, not really. Just an old TV, but no refrigerator or anything else. It was really hot last night and I couldn't sleep, so I spoke to the manager about it. She sent up an electric fan as soon as I called. iiowor :fId: iiowor
M: That should help.
Text 8
M: Did you know bees can communicate with one another
W: Really How
M: They use body language to show which direction the food is in, how far away it is, and how much food is available.
W: No kidding…
M: Yeah, see that one there See how she's going around and around in circles, like she's dancing That means the food is nearby. And the faster she dances, the more food is available. If the food is farther away, the bee points toward it with her body.
W: How do you know so much about bees
M: I studied biology in college and I think it is interesting to read books about insects.
Text 9
W: Well, I know the computing conference is for three days but actually I want to attend on Friday and Saturday only. Will that work out to be any cheaper
M: Let me have a look. Well, you could register for the two days separately, but that wouldn't actually save you very much as it still costs each day. In fact, if you could register for the three days, you also get an invitation to a free dinner on Saturday night, so that's probably the better option.
W: Right, I'll do that. How much will the fees be in that case
M: It's $75. QRRUE :uId: QRRUE
W: All right. I'd like to register for the full three days. Now, can I pay that by credit card
M: I'm afraid not. You'll have to send a cheque to us, or you can pay in cash at the conference office.
W: Fine. So it's probably the easiest if I pay by cheque. How about accommodation I guess that's not included in the price
M: No, I'm sorry, but there's a very reasonable guest house which is $25 per night. And I think that includes your breakfast. But If you're interested you'll need to book soon, because there's always a heavy demand for them.
W：OK. I'd book for 2 nights. Is it close to the conference center
M: It'd be about a ten minute walk away from here.
Text 10
M: Do you have a camera and love traveling If so, our annual photography competition run by the Travel section of The Guardian is for you. The winners of each month's competition will also see their shots displayed in the end of year exhibition for the public at The Guardian's offices in London. There will be a different theme for each month. Members of The Guardian travel writing team and photographers will judge the monthly entries and the winners.
To enter you must be living in the UK from the time you submit your entry into the competition to the time you are selected as a winner. The competition is open to both amateurs and professionals.
The yearly winners chosen from the 12 monthly winners will go on an amazing four night trip to Swedish Lapland. The host for this holiday is Fredrik Broman, who has been a nature photographer for 21 years. Fredrik will assist the winners and other participants in photographing a wide variety of winter subjects.
Included in the prize: return flights from the UK, four nights' accommodations with full board, and fully qualified wilderness guides, and instructors.
The yearly winners will be required to write a report of the trip, which will be printed in the Travel section of The Guardian at a later date. Your name will of course appear with the article and photos.
班级_______ 姓名____________ 学号_________
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man tour Russia
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What does the man dislike about Professor Scott's class
A. The lectures. B. The books. C. The tests.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.
4. What is the man's opinion about the jacket
A. The style doesn't suit him. B. The price is high. C. The size is small.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. An amusement park. C. The weather forecast.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the matter with the man
A. He's got a bad cold.
B. He hurt his foot by accident.
C. He's running a high temperature.
7. Why did the man call the woman
A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the manager take to the woman
A. A plug. B. A hairdryer. C. An electric fan.
9. What can we learn about the woman's room
A. It is opposite a park.
B. It has a good sized bathroom.
C. It offers a TV and a refrigerator.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. How bees indicate the direction.
B. How bees provide food for others.
C. How bees share information with each other. 14473:uId:14473
11. How does the bee show the food is nearby
A. By pointing toward it. B. By turning in circles. C. By dancing fast.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He is a student. B. He is studying biology. C. He is interested in insects.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2
A. She can get free dinners.
B. She can't save so much as expected.
C. She can learn more about computing.
14. How will the woman pay
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
15. How much will the woman spend on accommodation
A. $25. B. $50. C. $75.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Find the conference office in advance.
B. Live near the conference center.
C. Book the guest house early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the monthly winners get
A. An opportunity to exhibit their photos.
B. Free accommodations in London.
C. A trip to Swedish Lapland.
18. What is one rule of the competition
A. It is only open to professionals.
B. Its theme varies with the season.
C. Participants must be in the UK for some time.
19. What does Fredrik Broman do
A. A guide. B. A photographer. C. A show host.
20. What are the yearly winners required to do
A. Write a report. B. Show their prizes. C. Photograph winter subjects.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 889279:fId:889279
A
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific（很棒的） programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year
undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
21. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced
A. Data Analysts. B. Registered Nurses.
C. Cybersecurity Experts. D. Plumbers and Electricians.
22. To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement
A. A master’s degree in computer science.
B. A certificate of high school graduation.
C. A bachelor’s degree in information technology.
D. A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A health lecture. B. A school website. C. A job advertisement. D. A science magazine.
B
“Belonging is important throughout the lifetime, particularly during life shifts, such as the first year of college.“reported Janine M. Dutcher in Psychological Science. “This connection to the university community is often referred to as ‘school belonging’, which is thought to be the extent to which students feel personally accepted, respected, included, and supported by others in the school social environment.”
A series of three studies were conducted about the research.During each study, students began the term by self-reporting their symptoms (症状) of depression, sense of social fit, and feelings of belonging. Belonging was measured by asking participants to rate one simple statement on a range from 1 to 7: “Today, I feel like I belong at .…(school name).’
In the initial exploratory study of 157 students and the first confirmatory（验证性的） study of 121 students, participants then reported their sense of belonging at the end of each day for one week at the beginning, middle, and end of the term. In the second confirmatory study, 172 students did this reporting for one week at the beginning and end of both the winter and spring terms. During assessment weeks, participants also completed measures of social interaction, social fit, and symptoms of depression four times each day.
In all three studies, students’ feelings of belonging were found to predict their symptoms of depression in advance even after controlling current depression symptoms, social interaction, and feelings of social fit or loneliness. Additionally feelings of loneliness not the number of social interactions that students reported having each day, were also found to predict symptoms of depression.
“College students’ risk of developing depression has been increasing for academic and social reasons in recent years. However,these daily feelings of belonging actually provide an important signal for changes in depressive symptomatology, “ Dutcher wrote. “This could have important implications for interventions to relieve depressive symptoms in first-year university students because early detection of risk can allow for both earlier intervention and more positive preventative strategies.”
24. What does the research mainly focus on
A. The new approaches to relieving depression.
B. The symptoms and prevention of depression.
C. The social interactions between college students.
D. The connection between belonging and depression.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The process of the research. B. The direction of the research.
C. The abilities of the participants. D. The backgrounds of the participants.
26. Which of the following is true about the research
A. Feeling lonely frequently means suffering from depression.
B. The sense of belonging can serve as a predictor of depression.
C. The social interactions determine the symptoms of depression.
D. Controlling current depression symptoms leads to a full recovery.
27. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Depression can be cured easily if detected timely.
B. Depression is unavoidable due to various pressures.
C. Earlier detection makes for the prevention of depression.
D. Students are more likely to develop depression than others.
C
Perhaps you have seen them, those who fall asleep on the subway and then, somehow, wake up exactly at their stop. Perhaps you are one of them. How is this possible We spoke to two doctors, who offered their insights about it.
It is possible that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute（通勤）at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. It is an interesting theory, but Dr. Ronald Chervin, director of Michigan Medicine’s Sleep Disorders Centers, does not fully buy it. He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.
You are also likely to wake up for your particular stop because of an oral cue, such as the conductor stating the name of the subway stop over the public-address system. Such cues alert your brain that you have arrived, explained Dr Leavey. According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other people’s names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.
Another reasonable possibility: You may wake up at each stop, check if it is yours, and go back to sleep, all without having remembered it, added Dr. Chervin. He sees this in cases where patients are suffering from sleep apnea（窒息）. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. That’s because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just don’t remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stop—leading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.
28. According to Dr Leavey, which of the following might wake you up at your stop
A. Sense of time. B. Sleep apnea. C. Internal clock. D. Oral communication.
29. What does the underlined expression “doesn’t fully buy it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A He can’t agree more. B. He can’t catch it well.
C. He doesn’t like it at all. D. He doesn’t totally believe it.
30. How will our brain react when we hear our name called during sleep
A. Actively. B. Passively. C. Differently. D. Casually.
31. How does Dr. Chervin explain his findings in the last paragraph
A. By introducing a concept. B. By making a comparison.
C. By using an expert’s words. D. By referring to another study.
D
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are filled with a diverse range of fish. Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true You can get the answer from a new paper published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers showed 481 photographs of ray-finned reef fish to 13,000 members of the public. With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species. They next compared the aesthetic（美学的）rating of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history, distinctiveness（独特性） from other fish, conservation status and importance to fisheries.
After analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful tended to be less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct. Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of “least concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) Red List.
On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.
“The less attractive species have the highest ecological distinctiveness, and thus provide the highest diversity of ecological functions,” they write in the paper. “We need to pay more attention to the extinction（灭绝）risk of the less attractive fish species, or that might have overlooked effects on reef ecosystem functioning.”
“Therefore, to minimize the impact of aesthetic biases（偏见）, scientists, conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife,” the researchers write. “Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.”
32. What did the researchers do for their research
A. They rated all the photos on their own. B. They hunted for reef fish in coral reefs.
C. They stayed underwater to monitor fish. D. They used a computer to predict ratings.
33. What does the researchers’ analysis suggest
A. The research is a failure. B. Fish’s role in nature is equal.
C. The “firm belief” isn’t true. D. Uglier fish are less important.
34. What is the researchers’ advice
A. Educating people on uglier fish’s ecological importance.
B. Making an attempt to raise people’s aesthetic levels.
C. Raising awareness about the appearance of uglier fish.
D. Building natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish.
35. What might be the best title for the text
A. Coral Reefs Rely on Various Fish B. Uglier Fish Need More Protection
C. Uglier Fish Are Facing Extinction D. Aesthetic Biases Put Reefs in Danger
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
America is seriously stressed out.According to the American Institute of Stress, even before the pandemic,94 percent of workers said they regularly felt stressed.___36___We all get busy sometimes, but feeling constantly worried and overtired can lead to burnout(倦怠),which can have serious results.
Think of burnout as stress taken to another level.“Typically,burnout is defined as an extreme state of psychological anxiety,”says YoungAh Park, an associate professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations.____37____.
Because so many of us frequently feel stressed it can be hard to recognize when the line has been crossed.____38____Michael Leiter, a professor of psychology in Nova Scotia, explains“Burnout combines three key dimensions: extreme tiredness,feelings of pessimism and a sense of low achievement.“
39 “This is a sign that demands are building faster than you can recover from them,” he says. That tiredness turns into feelings such as pessimism and withdrawal, especially feeling that way toward people you’re supposed to care about.____40____ In spite of this, it can contribute to making mistakes or even starting to feel emotionally disabled, all of which account for more serious issues to develop.
So before the stress rises up to that extreme alarming level take some steps you can to prevent burnout.
A. Why do people suffer from burnout
B. True burnout differs from feeling overtired.
C. Feeling tired when you begin working is a red flag.
D. Living at a burnout level can cause a serious disease.
E. That’s the end stage of burnout,but it takes a while to get there.
F. It’s a response to facing the continued stress beyond your ability.
G. And recently, their stress is reported to have reached an alarming level.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I was told that our group’s project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “It’s good to be in the museum” campaign. This was my first project interview. As a ____41____ girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it ____42____
The first stimulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had ____43____ it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost ____44____ . I thought I wasn’t really ready. When it was my group’s ____45____ , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still encouraged me, I knew the ____46____ between me and other participants was large. So, in the days ____47____ up to the real interview, I worked hard to ____48____ my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I ____49____ success, I would work harder.
On the day of the interview, I unfortunately ____50____ No. 1. “You can do it,” I said to myself as I ____51____ the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the ____52____, gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was ____53____ smooth. Afterward, the experts ____54____ their contentment and gave us some hints to improve our project. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down — strive for your ____55____ . Maybe the result will turn out better.
41. A. sensitive B. shy C. lonely D. humble
42. A. proudly B. sincerely C. courageously D. critically
43. A. decided B. agreed C. anticipated D. guaranteed
44. A. confidence B. encouragement C. patience D. gratitude
45. A. offer B. idea C. duty D. turn
46. A. figure B. gap C. space D. issue
47. A. leading B. adding C. growing D. rising
48. A. cite B. deliver C. publish D. edit
49. A. begged for B. longed for C. relied on D. met with
50. A. drew B. missed C. lost D. brought
51. A. enjoyed B. recognize C. inspected D. faced
52. A. project B. interview C. speech D. performance
53. A. gradually B. barely C. unexpectedly D. equally
54. A. acknowledged B. showed C. covered D. obtained
55. A. campaign B. group C. task D. goal
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase__56__(appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves,__57__were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs__58__(produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Magao Caves have long been ___59___ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___60___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___61___ (admire) in America.
By___62___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___63___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___64___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working ____65____ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”
（共15小题; 每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据首字母填写单词或汉语意思填写单词。
66.Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms l because they have deeper meanings.
67.Color is a medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of color is not
c across different cultures.
68.The past 10 years have w that some creatures under the sea have died out , which has been greatly concerned by the whole world.
69.We would be g for any help that you can give us.
70.They're offering a 10% d_________ on all sofas this month.
71.He has been committed to p with the charity in voluntary activities, which enables him to gain a good reputation.
72.We can plant a tree because it a the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.
73.Though he failed many times in (选举), he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA．
74.There is (确凿的) scientific evidence that nature and ecosystems have the potential to adapt to the climate crisis.
75.The girl used to be shy, but is (逐渐) becoming active in group work.
76.She used all her powers of _______(劝说) to convince Bill that it was the right thing to do.
77.His new song went straight to Number One in the pop _________（排行榜） .
78.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce ___________(焦虑).
79.The sisters were ___________(完全相同的) in appearance and character.
80.We do not think such an__________(不正常的) phenomenon will last long.
限时二英语答案
听力 (20*1.5=30)
1-5: BCACA 6-10: BACAC 11-15: BCBAB 16-20: CACBA
阅读理解 (15*2.5=37.5)
21-23: ACB 24-27 DABC 28-31：CDAB 32-35: DCAB
七选五 (5*2.5=12.5)
36-40: GFBCE
完形填空 (15*1=15)
41-45: BCCAD 46-50: BADBA 51-55: DACBD
短文填空 (10*1.5=15)
56. appreciation 57. which 58. have been produced 59. a 60. were
61. to admire 62. sharing 63. wider 64. generations 65. on
单词拼写（15*0.5=7.5）
literally 67.consistent 68.witnessed 69.grateful 70.discount
participating 72.absorbs 73.election 74.solid 75.gradually
76.encountered 77.charts 78.anxiety 79.identical 80.abnormal
部分解析
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
21.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段" Data science is a traditionally male - dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women . Thankfully , it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field .".据领域的从业者大多为男性，女性仅占26%，但这个领域为女性从业者抛出了橄榄枝，并组织了专门的培训让更多女性加入到这个行业中来。所以今后这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。 A 项"数据分析师"符合题意。故选 A 。
22.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段" The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor ' s degree in computer science , information technology , engineering , or another related field ."可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。 C 项正确。 A 、 B 和 D 分别意为"计算机科学专业硕士毕业生"、"高中毕业生"和"官方认证的某医疗项目文凭"，均不符合题意。故选 C 。
23.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段" For high school students , just thinking about your career probably isn ' t enough . You have to actively do some research and plan . Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in t oor .让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以此篇文本选自学校网站内容， B 项符合题意。 A 、 C 和 D 分别意为"健康讲座"、"招聘广告"和"科学杂志"，均不符合题意。故选 B 。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项研究发现，归属感助于缓解大学一年级学生抑郁症状，归属感测试也有助于及早发现风险并采取积极的预防策略。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Belonging is important throughout the lifetime, particularly during life shifts, such as the first year of college.” reported Janine M. Dutcher in Psychological Science. (“归属感在一生中都很重要，尤其是在生活的转变中，比如大学第一年。” Janine M. Dutcher在《心理科学》杂志上报道)”及第二句“This connection to the university community is often referred to as ‘school belonging’, which is thought to be the extent to which students feel personally accepted, respected, included, and supported by others in the school social environment.(这种与大学社区的联系通常被称为“学校归属感”，它被认为是学生在学校社会环境中感到被他人接受、尊重、包容和支持的程度)”和第二段第二句“During each study, students began the term by self-reporting their symptoms of depression, sense of social fit, and feelings of belonging(在每项研究中，学生在学期开始时都要自我报告他们的抑郁症状、社会适应感和归属感)”可知，这个研究的主要是关于归属感和抑郁症之间的联系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“In the initial exploratory study of 157 students and the first confirmatory study of 121 students, participants then reported their sense of belonging at the end of each day for one week at the beginning, middle, and end of the term.(在对157名学生的初步探索性研究和对121名学生的首次确认性研究中，参与者在学期开始、中期和期末的一周内，每天结束时报告他们的归属感)”及第二句“In the second confirmatory study, 172 students did this reporting for one week at the beginning and end of both the winter and spring terms.(在第二个验证性研究中，172名学生在冬季和春季学期的开始和结束的一周时间里做了这份报告)”和第三句“During assessment weeks, participants also completed measures of social interaction, social fit, and symptoms of depression four times each day.(在评估周期间，参与者还每天四次完成社会互动、社会适应和抑郁症状的测量)”可知，第三段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In all three studies, students’ feelings of belonging were found to predict their symptoms of depression in advance even after controlling current depression symptoms, social interaction, and feelings of social fit or loneliness.(在所有三项研究中，即使在控制了当前的抑郁症状、社交互动和社会适应感或孤独感之后，学生的归属感也能提前预测他们的抑郁症状)”可知，归属感可以作为抑郁症的预测因素。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This could have important implications for interventions to relieve depressive symptoms in first-year university students because early detection of risk can allow for both earlier intervention and more positive preventative strategies.(这可能对缓解大学一年级学生抑郁症状的干预措施有重要意义，因为早期发现风险可以允许更早的干预和更积极的预防策略)”可知，及早发现风险有助于预防抑郁症。故选C项。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活中一些人在地铁上睡着了，然后不知怎么的，在他们到站的时候醒来。对此，Marc I. Leavey和Ronald Chervin两位专家给出了各自的解释。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is possible that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. (马里兰州的初级保健专家Marc I. Leavey医生说，有可能你的身体已经习惯了在通勤途中每次的特定时间醒来。如果你每天都在同一时间通勤，这一点尤其正确。 这表明，如果你在不同的时间上车，或者旅途被延误，你的生物钟可能不会在你到站时叫醒你)”可知，Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在你到站时叫醒你。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.”可知，Chervin博士对为什么小睡后会醒来持怀疑态度，可见他并不完全相信Leavey医生认为生物钟可能会在到站时唤醒人的说法。故画线部分意思是“他并不完全相信”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other people’s names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.( Chervin博士指出，根据发表在《科学公共图书馆》上的一项研究，在睡眠期间，当我们听到自己的名字和别人的名字时，大脑的反应是不同的。这表明你的大脑在睡觉时并没有停止工作，这使得你有可能听到你停下来的通知)”可知，当我们在睡眠中听到自己的名字时，我们的大脑会有积极的反应。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He sees this in cases where patients are suffering from sleep apnea. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. That’s because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just don’t remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stop—leading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.(他在患有睡眠呼吸暂停的病人身上看到了这种情况。他们可能在一个晚上醒来多达200次，却不记得任何事情。这是因为他们在大脑有时间将他们的经历加工成长期记忆之前就睡着了。 类似地，你可能会在每次听到一个新的停止的声音时醒来。但你就是不记得这样的事情，即使在你完全清醒后停止——这让你相信你已经睡了整个过程，然后奇迹般地在正确的时间醒来)”可推知，Chervin博士在最后一段通过比较解释了他的发现。故选B。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，外表相对丑陋的鱼在生态和进化上是独特的，它们也更有可能受到威胁。因此，它们更需要保护。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With that data, they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for an additional 4,400 photographs of 2,417 of the most common reef fish species.(有了这些数据，他们训练了一个计算机模型，对2417种最常见的珊瑚礁鱼类的4400张照片进行预测)”可知，研究人员们利用电脑进行了评定预测。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true (对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”以及第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，人们认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多的保护，但是研究分析表明并非如此。由此可推断，这个“坚定的观点”并不对。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support.(让人们更多地意识到丑陋的鱼类在珊瑚礁生态系统中扮演的角色，可以帮助它们获得更多的支持)”可知，研究者们建议教育人们意识到丑鱼对生态的重要性。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true (对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”和第四段“On the contrary, the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct, and they were more likely to be listed as “threatened” on the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk for overfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，文章说明外表相对丑陋的鱼更需要保护。B选项“更丑的鱼需要更多的保护”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国的压力水平比较大，人们感到焦虑和过度劳累会导致精疲力竭，这可能会产生严重的后果。
【36题详解】
根据上文“America is seriously stressed out. According to the American Institute of Stress, even before the pandemic,94 percent of workers said they regularly felt stressed.(美国的压力非常大。根据美国压力研究所的数据，即使在大流行之前，94%的员工表示他们经常感到压力。)”可知下文应该继续说这种压力达到了一个什么样的程度，故G选项“最近，据报道，他们的压力已经达到了惊人的水平。”符合题意，并且紧密连接下文，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文““Typically, burnout is defined as an extreme state of psychological anxiety,” says YoungAh Park, an associate professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations. “( “通常，精疲力竭被定义为一种心理焦虑的极端状态，”劳动与就业关系学院(School of Labor and Employment Relations)副教授YoungAh Park说) ”。可知下文应该继续解释精疲力竭，故选项F“这是面对超出你能力范围的持续压力的一种反应。”紧密承接上文，并且选项中it就是指代上文的burnout，故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“Because so many of us frequently feel stressed it can be hard to recognize when the line has been crossed.(因为我们中的许多人经常感到压力，所以很难意识到什么时候已经越过了界限。)”B选项“真正的精疲力竭不同于过度劳累。”是对上文的一种解释，因为人们很难辨识这种程度，故选B。
【39题详解】
下文““This is a sign that demands are building faster than you can recover from them,” he says.(这是一个迹象，表明需求的增长速度快于你的恢复速度。” ) ”中的sign和选项C“当你开始工作时感到疲劳是一个危险信号。”中的red flag相呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“That tiredness turns into feelings such as pessimism and withdrawal, especially feeling that way toward people you’re supposed to care about. (这种疲劳会转化为悲观和退缩等情绪，尤其是对你应该关心的人的那种感觉。)”可知这里说的是精疲力竭的最后结果，可能导致的一些问题，所以E选项“这是精疲力竭的最后阶段，但需要一段时间才能达到。”并且紧密连接下文“In spite of this, it can contribute to making mistakes or even starting to feel emotionally disabled, all of which account for more serious issues to develop. (尽管如此，它会导致犯错，甚至开始感到情绪障碍，所有这些都会导致更严重的问题。)”。 故选E。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者是个害羞的女孩，但是为了自己组的项目能够顺利通过面试，作者努力准备，最后进展非常顺利，作者告诉读者，千万不要退缩。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。 A . sensitive 敏感的； B . shy 害羞的； C . lonely 孤独的； D . humble 卑微的。由后文的" it was challenging for me "可知，作者是害羞的女孩，所以会觉得代表小组参加面试是一个挑战。故选 B 。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析，句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，这对我来说是一个挑战，但作为组长，我必须站出来，勇敢地面对它。 A . quietly 安静地： B . sincerely 真诚地： C . bravely 勇敢地： D . critically 批判性地。由上文的" as the group leader "可知，作者作为组长，就算害羞也必须勇敢地站起来。故选 C 。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：第一次模拟面试并不像我希望的那样顺利。 A . decided 决定； B . agreed 同意； C . hoped 希望： D . guaranteed 保证。由后文的" I thought I wasn ' t really ready "可知，模拟面试并不像作者希望的那样顺利。故选 C 。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：在看了另一支球队的表现后，我突然失去了信心。 A confidence 自信； B . encouragement 鼓励： C . patience 耐心： D . gratitude 感激。由后文的" I thought I wasn ' t really ready "可知，作者觉得自己没有准备好，没有了信心。故选 A 。
【45详解】
考查名词词义辨析◇句意：轮到我的小组时，我非常紧张，说话结巴。 A . offer 主动提议； B . idea 想法： C . duty 职责： D . turn 轮到的机会。由后文的"1 stuttered while speaking "可知，轮到作者了，作者很紧张，空格处是"轮到的机会"，故选 D 。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然老师仍然鼓励我，但我知道我和其他参与者之间的差距很大。 A . figure 数字： B . gap 差距： C . space 空间： D . issue 问题。由后文的" I worked hard "可知，作者知道和别人的差距很大，所以才努力。故选 B 。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。 A . leading 通往； B . adding 增加： C . growing 生长； D . rising 上升。由后文的" I worked hard to __8_ myspeech and recite it as often as possible "可知，句子表示作者在正式面试前的几天里努力准备，因此空格处是"通往"。故选 A 。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：所以在正式面试前的几天里，我努力编辑我的演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。 A . cite 引用： B . deliver 递送： C . publish 出版： D . edit 编辑。由后文的" my speech and recite it as often as possible "可知，作者是编好演讲稿，并尽可能多地背诵。故选 D 。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作。 A . begged for 乞求： B . longed for 渴望； C . relied on 依靠； D . metwith 遇见。由后文的" I would work harder "可知，句子表示"如果我渴望成功，我会更努力地工作"。故选 B 。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：在面试的那天，我不幸地抽到了第一个。 A . drew 抽（签、牌）; B . missed 错过； C . lost 失去： D . brought 带来。由" No .1"可知，作者是抽到了第一个，故选 A 。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意："你能做到的，"我对自己说，这时候我面对着五位专家的凝视。 A enjoyed 喜欢； B . recognize 识别； C . inspected 视察； Dfaced 面对。由后文的" the stare of five experts "可知，作者面前有五位专家，因此是"面对"专家。故选 D 。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我流利地讲述了这个项目，获得了信心，有勇气与他们进行眼神交流。 Aproject 项目： B . interview 采访： C . speech 演讲： D . performance 表演。根据文章第一句的" our group ' s project had successfully entered the interviewstae .
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一过程出人意料地顺利。 A . gradually 逐渐： B . barely 几乎不； C . unexpectedly 出乎意料地： D . equally 同样地。由空格后的" smooth "和第五空后的" I was extremely nervous , and I stuttered while speaking "可知，作者原本很紧张，现在进展顺利，所以这是出乎意料地，故选 C 。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，专家们表达了他们的满意，并给了我们一些建议来改进我们的项目。 A . acknowledged 承认： B . expressed 表达： C . covered 覆盖： D . obtained 得到。由后文的" their satisfaction "可知，专家是表达了他们的满意。故选 B 。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拒绝退缩为你的目标而努力。 A . campaign 运动： B . group 组； C . task 任务： D . goal 目标。由后文的" Maybe the result will turn out better "可知，句子表示"为你的目标而努力"。故选 D .
【答案】56. appreciation 57. which 58. have been produced 59. a 60. were
61. to admire 62. sharing 63. wider 64. generations 65. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
【56题详解】
考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the Magao Caves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面的meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting point表示“一个交集点”。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。根据“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。 故填to admire。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”。故填wider。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”短语work on从事于……。故填on。
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Last year, my friends and I went on a two week bus tour of Russia.
W: Hmm, that could be fun, but sometimes I get sick when I ride in cars or buses.
M: You could take a train trip across Russia. My sister did that a couple of years ago.
Text 2
W: What are you taking this year 889294:fId:889294
M: Mostly literature courses.
W: Oh, really. Are they any good
M: Some of them are. Except for Professor Scott's class. I mean, the books are interesting, and the lectures are great, but his tests are so hard.
Text 3
M: Are you ready to order
W: Yes, I'd like to start with the salad, please.
M: Okay. And what would you like for your main dish
W: Hmm. I'll have the steak. And I'd like some chocolate ice cream for dessert.
Text 4
W: How is the jacket, sir
M: It feels a little too tight around the chest. What do you think
W: Well, that style is designed to be form fitting. I think it suits you.
M: Hmm. The price is right, but I can't imagine wearing it for very long. Can you bring a larger one
Text 5 qrrue :uId: qrrue
W: Honey, how about taking kids to the amusement park this weekend It is said their classmates will go there too
M: Oh, definitely! Let me check the weather forecast first.
Text 6
M: Hi Joanna. This is Steven. I'm afraid I can't make this Friday's fitness training.
W: Oh Are you OK
M: Well, I'm not too bad. I had this really awful cold with a temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately it's over now. But I injured my foot playing basketball yesterday and I need to have an operation on it Friday. It's nothing serious, though. I'll be back at fitness training very soon.
W: Oh good! Well, you take care then.
Text 7
M: Is your room at the hotel okay
W: It's not bad. It's a good sized room, so that's nice. The bathroom is absolutely tiny, though. And it doesn't have a plug, so l can't use my hairdryer in there!
M: That's inconvenient.
W: At least I can look out at the beautiful park across the street. I like to be able to see trees from my window.
M: That sounds lovely. Is there a lot in the room
W: No, not really. Just an old TV, but no refrigerator or anything else. It was really hot last night and I couldn't sleep, so I spoke to the manager about it. She sent up an electric fan as soon as I called. iiowor :fId: iiowor
M: That should help.
Text 8
M: Did you know bees can communicate with one another
W: Really How
M: They use body language to show which direction the food is in, how far away it is, and how much food is available.
W: No kidding…
M: Yeah, see that one there See how she's going around and around in circles, like she's dancing That means the food is nearby. And the faster she dances, the more food is available. If the food is farther away, the bee points toward it with her body.
W: How do you know so much about bees
M: I studied biology in college and I think it is interesting to read books about insects.
Text 9
W: Well, I know the computing conference is for three days but actually I want to attend on Friday and Saturday only. Will that work out to be any cheaper
M: Let me have a look. Well, you could register for the two days separately, but that wouldn't actually save you very much as it still costs each day. In fact, if you could register for the three days, you also get an invitation to a free dinner on Saturday night, so that's probably the better option.
W: Right, I'll do that. How much will the fees be in that case
M: It's $75. QRRUE :uId: QRRUE
W: All right. I'd like to register for the full three days. Now, can I pay that by credit card
M: I'm afraid not. You'll have to send a cheque to us, or you can pay in cash at the conference office.
W: Fine. So it's probably the easiest if I pay by cheque. How about accommodation I guess that's not included in the price
M: No, I'm sorry, but there's a very reasonable guest house which is $25 per night. And I think that includes your breakfast. But If you're interested you'll need to book soon, because there's always a heavy demand for them.
W：OK. I'd book for 2 nights. Is it close to the conference center
M: It'd be about a ten minute walk away from here.
Text 10
M: Do you have a camera and love traveling If so, our annual photography competition run by the Travel section of The Guardian is for you. The winners of each month's competition will also see their shots displayed in the end of year exhibition for the public at The Guardian's offices in London. There will be a different theme for each month. Members of The Guardian travel writing team and photographers will judge the monthly entries and the winners.
To enter you must be living in the UK from the time you submit your entry into the competition to the time you are selected as a winner. The competition is open to both amateurs and professionals.
The yearly winners chosen from the 12 monthly winners will go on an amazing four night trip to Swedish Lapland. The host for this holiday is Fredrik Broman, who has been a nature photographer for 21 years. Fredrik will assist the winners and other participants in photographing a wide variety of winter subjects.
Included in the prize: return flights from the UK, four nights' accommodations with full board, and fully qualified wilderness guides, and instructors.
The yearly winners will be required to write a report of the trip, which will be printed in the Travel section of The Guardian at a later date. Your name will of course appear with the article and photos.
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