Module 8 Unit 3
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.( )
A.who B.what C.that
2.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ______?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.( )
A.when we will start B.where we will go
C.when will we start D.where will we go
3.The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother.( )
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
4.The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.( )
A.that B.those C.who D.what
5.﹣I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know it will arrive?
﹣Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.( )
A.how B.where C.when D.what
6.It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.( )
A.agreement B.support C.choice D.condition
7.He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.( )
A.where B.when C.how D.why
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.Failure is the mother of s .
9.A:Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?
B:Could you please tell me get to the library?
10.ahead of,wake up,in the future,make a living,be interested in
1.The old man by hand.
2.Jack will be others in English because he works harder than before.
3.All the students English because our English teacher always makes his class very interesting.
4.What will people's life be like ?
5.Please the boy before seven o'clock.
11.Every member of the band must follow the b of the music.
12.I intend (visit) the Great Wall next week.
13.If you break your word,he will never t you again.Friendship is based on trust.
14.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes.The clothes can last a long
time.(合并为一句)
My parents usually buy me some simple clothes last a long time.
三.综合填空(共1小题)
15.Just like other students,I'll never forget my (1) (毕业生的) party.I was studying at an (2) (国际的) school,and just before our junior high school (3) (教育) ended,we held a party with an international theme.We(4) (装饰) the hall from ceiling to floor with paper flowers and balls so that it looked very nice.There were flags from all over the world (5) (悬挂) on the walls.The African students led us all in with wonderful drumming﹣you could hear the strong (6) (节拍) from far away.There was some food from six different countries on the (7) (菜单).But certainly the menu was made in English.We all(8) (举起) our glasses and said, "(9) (干杯),everyone!Let's wish each of us (10) (成功) for the future." Everyone enjoyed themselves at the party.
Module 8 Unit 3
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.( )
A.who B.what C.that
【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.
【点评】首先要弄明白这些关系代词的意思以及引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句包含的时态,以及需要的引导词,就可以确定正确答案.
2.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ______?
﹣﹣﹣Oh,no.The place is a secret before we get there.( )
A.when we will start B.where we will go
C.when will we start D.where will we go
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗?
﹣﹣哦,不.在我们到达那里之前这个地方是个秘密.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Could you tell me_______?可知,本题考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项CD是疑问句语序,排除掉;又根据答语是The place is a secret,在这里谈论的是一个地方,所以宾语从句的引导词应该用where.故选B.
【点评】主要考查宾语从句,在做此类题目时,应该注意宾语从句的连接词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,掌握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识.
3.The woman ____is the most important in my life is my mother.( )
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
【分析】在我生命中那个最重要的女人是我的妈妈.
【解答】答案B which哪一个,指物;who谁,指人,作主语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;what不能引导定语从句.根据"woman ( )is the most important in my life"先行词是woman,女人,指人的名词,另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语,所以后面要用who来引导定语从句.
故选:B。
【点评】首先要确定先行词是指人还是指物,还要明白引导词指人还是指物,另外根据空格处需要的成分去选择关系代词.
4.The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.( )
A.that B.those C.who D.what
【分析】马克吐温写的故事通常很幽默.
【解答】定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.根据题干可知,先行词是the stories,指物,定语从句缺主语;先行词在从句中充当主语.这时候可以填which与that.比对答案,故选A.
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物.
5.﹣I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know it will arrive?
﹣Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.( )
A.how B.where C.when D.what
【分析】﹣我正在等邮件,你知道它什么时间发过来?
﹣通常在下午4点前会收到.
【解答】根据答语Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用when作连接词,
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查的是宾语从句的连接词的选择,此题要用合适的疑问词作为宾语从句的连接词.
6.It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.( )
A.agreement B.support C.choice D.condition
【分析】戴白领带是一个英明的选择,它非常适合你的衬衣.
【解答】A.agreement同意,B.support支持,C.choice 选择,D.condition条件;根据句意"它非常适合你的衬衣"可知,上句句意应为:戴白领带是一个英明的选择";故选C.
【点评】明确各个名词的意义是解题的关键,还要根据句意作出正确解答.
7.He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.( )
A.where B.when C.how D.why
【分析】他不大可能找到他50年前任教过的学校.
【解答】该题考查定语从句关系词的用法;句意:他不大可能找到他50年前教过的学校;where是表示地点的关系副词,它可引导定语从句,并在从句中做地点状语,它所修饰的先行词都是表示地点的名词;意义上相当于"介词+which"的结构;因为该句中的先行词是place,应当用引导词where;故选:A。
【点评】正确运用定语从句中的关系词,需要根据句中先行词的意义做出正确判断.
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.Failure is the mother of s uccess .
【分析】失败是成功之母.
【解答】考查首字母填空.根据题干of后面要用名词,结合前面失败是妈妈,应该是名词成功success.
故答案是:故答案是success.
【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺.
9.A:Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?
B:Could you please tell me how to get to the library?
【分析】你能告诉我怎样去图书馆吗?
【解答】答案:how to.根据 tell me how I can get to the library,可知 how I can get to the library在这里作tell的宾语,构成宾语从句,要改成简单句,"疑问词+不定式"结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句.在这里把主语I和情态动词can去掉,how后面加上to.故填how to.
【点评】本题考查了复合句和简单句的有关知识,做题时应注意正确区分简单句以及复合句,以及它们相互转化的方法
10.ahead of,wake up,in the future,make a living,be interested in
1.The old man makes a living by hand.
2.Jack will be ahead of others in English because he works harder than before.
3.All the students are interested in English because our English teacher always makes his class very interesting.
4.What will people's life be like in the future ?
5.Please wake up the boy before seven o'clock.
【分析】1.这位老人靠手谋生.
2.杰克的英语将领先他人,因为他比以前更努力学习.
3.所有的学生都对英语感兴趣,因为我们的英语老师总是让他的课很有趣.
4.未来人们的生活将会是怎样的?
5.请在七点前叫醒那个男孩.
【解答】答案:1.makes a living 考查短语.根据下文by hand.可知结合选项,应说这位老人靠手谋生.句子是一般现在时,主语是man第三人称单数,makes a living谋生.故答案为makes a living.
2.ahead of 考查短语.根据下文because he works harder than before.因为他比以前更努力学习.可知结合选项,应说杰克将以英语领先他人,ahead of在…之前.故答案为ahead of.
3.are interested in 考查短语.根据下文because our English teacher always makes his class very interesting.因为我们的英语老师总是让他的课很有趣.可知结合选项,应说所有的学生都对英语感兴趣,句子是一般现在时,主语是students,复数,be interested in对…感兴趣.故答案为are interested in.
4.in the future考查短语.根据上文What will people's life be like…?可知句子是一般将来时.结合选项,应说未来人们的生活将会是怎样的?in the future在将来.故答案为in the future.
5.wake up考查短语.根据下文before seven o'clock七点之前.可知结合选项,应说请在七点前叫醒那个男孩.句子是祈使句,这里用动词原形wake up叫醒.故答案为wake up.
【点评】做此类题首先要通读每句话,了解大意;然后根据词意,词与词的搭配及语义需要去选择正确的答案;最后在通读全文,认真校对.
11.Every member of the band must follow the b eat of the music.
【分析】乐队的每一个成员都必须跟着音乐的节拍走.
【解答】答案:beat.
根据Every member of the band must follow the b﹣﹣of the music.可知乐队的每一个成员都必须跟着音乐的节拍走.the beat of the music表示音乐的节拍.故填名词beat.
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据句意,再根据首字母,推断空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式
12.I intend to visit (visit) the Great Wall next week.
【分析】我打算下星期去参观长城.
【解答】答案:to visit.
根据I intend﹣﹣(visit) the Great Wall next week,可知我打算下星期去参观长城.intend to do sth,故填to visit.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化
13.If you break your word,he will never t rust you again.Friendship is based on trust.
【分析】如果你违背诺言,他就再也不会相信你了.友谊是建立在信任基础上的.
【解答】答案:trust.
根据If you break your word,he will never t﹣﹣you again.Friendship is based on trust.可知如果你违背诺言,他就再也不会相信你了.友谊是建立在信任基础上的.从If you break your word,判断别人将不会再相信你,用trust,放在will后面用原形.故填trust.
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空,首先要根据句意,再根据首字母,推断空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式
14.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes.The clothes can last a long
time.(合并为一句)
My parents usually buy me some simple clothes which can last a long time.
【分析】﹣﹣我父母通常给我买一些简单的衣服,这些衣服可以穿很长时间.
﹣﹣我父母通常给我买一些能穿很长时间的简单衣服.
【解答】答案:which can.考查同义句."我父母通常给我买一些简单的衣服,这些衣服可以穿很长时间",可以表达为"我父母通常给我买一些能穿很长时间的简单衣服",用定语从句来表达.先行词是clothes衣服,用which引导.从句情态动词can不变.答案是which can.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
三.综合填空(共1小题)
15.Just like other students,I'll never forget my (1) (毕业生的) party.I was studying at an (2) (国际的) school,and just before our junior high school (3) (教育) ended,we held a party with an international theme.We(4) (装饰) the hall from ceiling to floor with paper flowers and balls so that it looked very nice.There were flags from all over the world (5) (悬挂) on the walls.The African students led us all in with wonderful drumming﹣you could hear the strong (6) (节拍) from far away.There was some food from six different countries on the (7) (菜单).But certainly the menu was made in English.We all(8) (举起) our glasses and said, "(9) (干杯),everyone!Let's wish each of us (10) (成功) for the future." Everyone enjoyed themselves at the party.
【分析】略
【解答】1.school leavers' 2.international 3.education 4.decorated 5.hanging
beat 7.menu 8.raised 9.Cheers 10.success
【点评】略