江苏省南京市 六年级英语下学期期中考试真题重组卷（译林版三起）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省南京市 六年级英语下学期期中考试真题重组卷（译林版三起）
一、选择题
1．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mike is waiting _______ a bus _______ the road. It’s not safe. ( )
A．for; on B．on; for C．for; for
2．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）—_______ bag is this ( )
—It’s my _______.
A．Whose; sister’s B．Whose; sisters C．What; sister
3．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）The lion _______ angry and he wanted to eat the rabbit. ( )
A．is B．was C．were
4．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）People first look right, then left and then right again in _______. ( )
A．China B．the US C．the UK
5．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）We shouldn’t drink _______ cola. It’s bad for our health. ( )
A．a little B．a lot of C．a few
6．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）Look _______ the traffic lights before you cross the road. ( )
A．for B．at C．out for
7．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）There is so _______ milk in the fridge. ( )
A．many B．much C．lot
8．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）The tiger _______ angry and he wanted to _______ the monkey. ( )
A．is; eat B．was; eat C．were; eating
二、填空题
（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）
A．is good for B．drink too much C．writes carefully D．walking through E．flew her kites
9．Cola is bad for us. We shouldn’t _______ cola. ( )
10．It was windy yesterday. Yang Ling _______ in the park. ( )
11．He is a careful boy. He always _______.( )
12．Having a healthy diet _______ us. ( )
13．A man is _______ the forest with his dog. ( )
三、单词题
（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）
14．happy (副词)
15．safely (名词)
16．left (反义词)
17．tomato (复数)
18．catch (过去式)
四、翻译题
（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）翻译下列词组。
19．brush one’s teeth
20．寻找一条斑马线
21．follow the rules
22．在人行道上
23．eat a little at a time
五、补全对话/短文
（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）Yang Ling: 24
Liu Tao: I usually have an egg, some bread and milk.
Yang Ling: 25
Liu Tao: Yes, I usually eat an apple.
Yang Ling: That’s nice. What about your lunch 26
Liu Tao: Yes, I have lunch with my students. I always have some rice, some fish and some vegetables.
Yang Ling: Do you like the food at school
Liu Tao: Yes, 27
Yang Ling: What about your dinner
Liu Tao: I usually have a lot of meat and a little juice for dinner.
Yang Ling: 28
Liu Tao: OK.
A．Do you have lunch at school
B．Do you have any fruit for breakfast
C．What do you usually have for breakfast
D．You should have some vegetables.
E．I eat a lot for lunch.
F．When do you have breakfast
六、完形填空
（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）Different people 29 different kinds of food. In my 30 , for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much because she thinks they are good 31 her. Every day when she goes to the supermarket, she buys 32 tomatoes, apples and pears. 33 my father doesn’t like vegetables. His 34 food is meat. He likes 35 kinds of meat, like pork, mutton and beef. My little sister likes 36 food. She often asks my parents 37 her to KFC of McDonald’s. I like noodles. They are 38 to cook and very yummy. What kinds of food do you like
29．A．likes B．like C．liked
30．A．school B．city C．family
31．A．at B．on C．for
32．A．a lot B．lots of C．a little
33．A．So B．But C．And
34．A．favourite B．best C．most
35．A．much B．lot C．many
36．A．fast B．nice C．Chinese
37．A．take B．takes C．to take
38．A．difficult B．easy C．good
七、阅读理解
（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）Wrong Ideas about Exercise
Today, people want to keep healthy. They do some exercise, but some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“It’s good to have a plate of chicken before games because it has much energy.”
In fact (事实上), it’s good to have food with much carbohydrates (碳水化合物) before games. Food like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in it. But chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be fit for you. If you want to get healthier (更健康的), you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (中途短暂休息时) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water. then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
39．How many wrong ideas about exercise are mentioned (提及)in this passage ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
40．What does the underlined word “fixed” mean in Chinese ( )
A．重要的 B．固定的 C．零碎的
41．What food should you eat before games ( )
A．Bananas. B．Chicken. C．Meat.
42．You should drink water _______.( )
A．any time
B．during breaks and after exercising
C．just before exercise
43．Which of the following sentences is TRUE ( )
A．Exercising every day is quite important.
B．Too much exercise is good for your health.
C．You need to give your body a day of rest.
（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends and they lived together.
One day, a cow came and said, “Hello, my friends. There will be a football match in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to play with me If you win, you will get much food.” “Really The cat and the mouse said excitedly. They both want to join the match.
So the cat said to the mouse, “My dear friend, I like sleeping, I always sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every morning. Please wake me up early tomorrow.” The mouse answered, “Sure!”
The next day, the mouse got up early. But he didn’t wake the cat up. He went to the football match and got a lot of food. The cat was very angry.
From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends.
44．The cat and the mouse were good friends at first. ( )
45．There was a basketball match in the forest. ( )
46．The mouse always got up early. ( )
47．The cat went to the match early. ( )
48．At last, the cat was angry with the cow. ( )
八、书面表达
49．（20-21六年级下·江苏南京·期中）从饮食，生活和学习习惯，遵守交通规则等方面写一写想要成为一个好孩子应该怎样做。
要求：语句通顺，注意大小写和标点，不少于6句。
参考词组：早睡早起，按时做作业，看交通灯，吃太多的甜食等。
How can you be a good child
To be a good child, I __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：麦克正在马路上等公共汽车。这是不安全的。在马路上on the road，等待wait for，固定短语，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：—这是_____书包？—它是我_____。whose谁的，what什么，whose可以修饰名词，排除C；第二空用所有格形式，表示属于谁的，my sister's我妹妹的。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：狮子是生气的并且他想吃兔子。and表示前后句是并列关系，根据后句是过去式，可知前句也用过去式。句子的主语是the lion，故动词用单数。故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：在_____人们要先看右边，然后看左边，然后再看右边。A中国；B美国；C英国；根据常识可知这是英国的交通规则，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们不应该喝_____可乐。它对我们的健康有害。选项A一点儿，修饰不可数名词；选项B许多，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；选项C几个，修饰可数名词复数。cola是不可数名词，根据语境可知：我们不应该喝许多可乐。它对我们的健康有害。选项B符合题意，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：过马路前要看红绿灯。A寻找，B看，C当心。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有这么多牛奶。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C so修饰形容词或副词，lot可做副词，但是不修饰名词。milk牛奶，是不可数名词，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：老虎很生气并且它想吃掉猴子。根据wanted动词过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，连词and前后时态相同，可知第一空用系动词的过去式，排除A，The tiger第三人称单数，系动词用was，排除C，第二空不定式后接动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B 10．E 11．C 12．A 13．D
【分析】9．句意：可乐对我们不好。我们不应该______可乐。根据句意可知drink too much符合语境，drink too much cola喝太多可乐，故选B。
10．句意：昨天有风。杨玲在公园里______。根据句意可知flew her kites（放风筝）符合语境，故选E。
11．句意：他是一个认真的孩子。他总是______。根据句意可知writes carefully（认真地写字）符合语境，故选C。
12．句意：合理饮食对我们______。根据句意可知is good for（对……有好处）符合语境，故选A。
13．句意：一个男人正在和他的狗一起______森林。根据句意可知walking through（走过；穿过）符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
14．happily 15．safety 16．right 17．tomatoes 18．caught
【解析】14．happy开心的，形容词，副词形式为把y变i加ly，开心地happily，故答案为happily。
15．safely安全地，副词，名词形式为安全safety，故答案为safety。
16．left左边，反义词是右边right，故答案为right。
17．tomato番茄，名词，复数形式是加es，故答案为tomatoes。
18．catch抓，动词，过去式为不规则变化caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
19．刷牙
20．look for a zebra crossing 21．遵守规则
22．on the pavement 23．一次吃一点
【解析】19．brush one’s teeth是动词短语，翻译为刷牙，故答案为刷牙。
20．寻找look for，一条a，斑马线zebra crossing，故答案为look for a zebra crossing。
21．follow遵守，the定冠词，rules规则，故答案为遵守规则。
22．在……上on，人行道pavement，故答案为on the pavement。
23．eat吃，a little一点，at a time一次，故答案为一次吃一点。
【点睛】
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．E 28．D
【分析】24．根据答语我通常吃一个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶。可知C选项早餐你通常吃什么？符合语境，故选C。
25．根据答语是的，我通常吃一个苹果。可知B选项早餐你吃水果吗？符合语境，故选B。
26．根据答语是的。我和我的学生们一起吃午饭。可知A选项你在学校吃午饭吗？符合语境，故选A。
27．根据问句你喜欢学校的食物吗？可知E选项是的，我午饭吃的很多。符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上一句我晚饭通常吃很多肉和一点水果。可知D选项你应该吃些蔬菜。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B
【分析】29．句意：不同的人喜欢不同的食物。句子是一般现在时态，主语Different people是复数，动词要用原形like。选项A是第三人称单数形式，选项B是动词原形，选项C是动词过去式。故选B。
30．句意：例如，在我的____中，我的妈妈非常喜欢水果和蔬菜，因为她认为水果和蔬菜是好的____她。选项A学校，选项B城市，选项C家庭。根据语境可知：在我的家庭中，我的妈妈非常喜欢水果和蔬菜。可知：family家庭，符合题意，故选C。
31．句意：例如，在我的家庭中，我的妈妈非常喜欢水果和蔬菜，因为她认为水果和蔬菜对他好的____她。根据语境可知：因为她认为水果和蔬菜对她是有好处的。be good for有利于、对……有好处，符合题意，故选C。
32．句意：每天去超市时，她都会买____西红柿，苹果和梨。根据语境和上文内容可知：每天去超市时，她都会买许多西红柿，苹果和梨。lots of许多，后面可修饰可数名词复数，符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：____我爸爸不喜欢蔬菜。根据前面提到妈妈很喜欢蔬菜，可知意思发生了转折。But但是，符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：他的____食物是肉。根据上文他不喜欢蔬菜，可知：他最喜欢的食物是肉。favourite最喜欢的，符合题意，故选A。
35．句意：他喜欢____种类的肉，例如猪肉，羊肉和牛肉。many许多，后面跟可数名词复数，符合题意，故选C。
36．句意：我的妹妹喜欢____食品。她经常请求父母____她去麦当劳或肯德基。根据语境和常识可知：我的妹妹喜欢快餐食品。她经常请求父母带她去麦当劳或肯德基。fast food快餐食品，符合题意，故选A。
37．句意：我的妹妹喜欢快餐食品。她经常请求父母____她去麦当劳或肯德基。根据语境和常识可知：我的妹妹喜欢快餐食品。她经常请求父母带她去麦当劳或肯德基。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，to take带，符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：他们做饭是____，而且非常好吃。根据常识可知快餐做饭是很容易的，easy容易的，符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C
【分析】文章讲的是有关锻炼的错误观念。
39．句意：有多少关于锻炼的错误观点被提及？根据文中句子Too much exercise is bad for your health. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” Too much exercise is bad for your health. 得知太多的运动对你的健康有坏处。早晨是锻炼身体的好时机。如果你运动时喝水，你会感到疲倦。太多的运动对你的健康有害。一共有4个错误观点，A.2，B.3，C.4，故选C。
40．句意：带下划线的单词“fixed”在汉语中是什么意思是什么？A重要的，B固定的，C零碎的，根据文中句子 So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.得知你没有固定的锻炼时间。可以推出是固定的意思，故选B。
41．句意：赛前你应该吃什么食物香蕉？A.香蕉，B.鸡肉，C.肉，根据文中句子it’s good to have food with much carbohydrates (碳水化合物) before games. Food like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in it. 得知吃含碳水化合物多的食物很好(碳水化合物) 比赛前。像土豆、面包和香蕉这样的食物富含维生素。故选A。
42．句意：你应该在_______喝水。A.任何时候，B.休息时和运动后，C.在运动前，根据文中句子The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (中途短暂休息时) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. 得知你必须在休息时喝点水(中途短暂休息时) 当你锻炼的时候。运动后，你必须有足够的水。故选B。
43．句意：下列哪个句子是对的？A.每天做练习是很重要的。B.太多的运动对你的健康有好处。C.你需要让你的身体休息一天。根据文中句子“Exercising every day is quite important.”Wrong!Too much exercise is bad for your health.得知每天锻炼相当重要。错了！太多的运动对你的健康有坏处。不是有好处，排除选项AB，故选C。
【点睛】
44．T 45．F 46．T 47．F 48．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了猫和老鼠以前是好朋友，经过一次比赛不是好朋友了。
44．句意：猫和老鼠最初是好朋友。根据短文中的They were good friends and they lived together.它们是好朋友住在一起。可知猫和老鼠最初是好朋友，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
45．句意：森林有一场篮球比赛。根据短文中的There will be a football match in the forest tomorrow. 明天森林里有一场足球比赛。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
46．句意：老鼠总是起得很早。根据短文中的You get up early every morning.你每天早上起得很早。可知老鼠总是起得很早，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
47．句意：猫早早得去参加比赛。根据短文中的But he didn’t wake the cat up. 但是他没有叫醒猫。可知猫没有早早去参加比赛，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
48．句意：最后，猫对奶牛很生气。根据短文中的The cat was very angry.From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends.猫非常生气。从那以后，猫和老鼠不是好朋友了。可知猫对老鼠很生气，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
【点睛】
49．范文：
To be a good child, I should get up early and go to bed early. I should listen to our teachers carefully in class. I should finish my homework early. At home, I should help our parents with the housework. I should have a healthy diet. I should eat more vegetables and fruit. Eating too many sweets is bad for our teeth. On the road, I should look at the traffic lights before I cross the road. I shouldn’t run or play on the road!
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出如何成为一个好孩子。然后再阐述成为一个好孩子应该做和不应该做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：carefully仔细地，finish完成，healthy diet健康的饮食，vegetables蔬菜，traffic lights交通灯
参考句型：To be a good child, I should...；At home, I should...；I shouldn’t...
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