新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A private conversation单词讲解

新概念二Lesson 1
Words:
private adj.私人的；秘密的；私立的
e.g. a private school/a private car/life/company/talk
privacy n. 隐私:e.g. I need personal privacy.我需要个人隐私。
in private 私下地，悄悄地：Can I speak to you in private
public adj.公共的；公开的
conversation n. 谈话
converse v. 谈话：converse with sb.=talk with/to sb.
talk对话; say说话内容; speak语言; chat闲聊; discuss讨论
be in conversation with (与...)在谈话；交谈中
e.g. I am in conversation with my neighbor about the weather.
have a conversation with sb.和...交谈
theatre n.剧场，戏院
go to theatre/movies/cinema/film
seat n.座位；sit v.
Have a seat, please. Have a good seat.
take a seat 坐下; take one’s seat 坐某人座位
win a seat 赢得一个席位；lose a seat 输掉一个席位
play n.戏；戏剧；剧本：TV/soap/theatre play
play with sb./sth. (a toy)
play v. 直接加球类：football/basketball/volleyball
直接加棋类/牌类：chess/card
加the +乐器：the piano/violin/guitar
loudly adv. 大声地; adj. loud 大声的
angry adj.生气的 (+n.)= be cross
angrily adv. 生气地(+v./句/adj.)
e.g. The angry boy shouted angrily.
attention n. 注意: pay attention to sb./sth./doing
e.g. I didn’t pay attention to what she was saying.
attract/catch/draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意
some/more/close/great/enough/little/no + attention
bear v.容忍(stand,put up with sb.)；n. 粗鲁的人
bear to do sth. 忍受做某事：He can’t bear to be laughed at.
business n.事，生意：a business man 一个生意人
be on business出差；a business trip 出差
do business with (同...)做生意
none of your business 和你无关；
business hours 营业时间
a bad/terrible business 麻烦事
rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地； adj. rude
课文解释：
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
Last week, I went to the theatre.
(时间状语) 主 谓 宾语（对象）
The play was very interesting.
主 系 表
I got (变得) very angry.
主 系 表
系动词： 1. be动词(单独出现)
(+adj.) 2.get/become/turn/go/grow “变得”
3. Look/sound/smell/taste/feel
看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来
简单陈述句的分类：（五大类）
主谓： They meet. (vi.不及物动词)
主谓宾： I like you. (vt.及物动词)
主谓宾宾： I tell you a secret.
主谓宾宾补： I find you interesting.
主系表： You are nice.
是否为及物动词，根据意思可判断：e.g. swim(vi.); beat(vt.)
简单陈述句的构成核心： 主语(n.) +谓语(v.)
Birds fly. (vi.) We talk. (vi.) Boys talk. (vi.)
变化： Boys were talking.
Lovely boys were talking loudly.
Yesterday after class lovely boys were talking loudly
about the exam in the classroom.
谓语动词的变化：时态、语态、情态、否定
They were talking loudly. It was bought by Alice.
I could not hear the actors. I did not enjoy it.
状语：怎 （怎么样） 地（地点） 时（时间）