湖南省长沙市师大附中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（音频暂未更新）

湖南省长沙市师大附中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024九下·长沙开学考） What's the woman doing
A．Cleaning the car.
B．Watering the plants.
C．Making a shopping bag.
2．（2024九下·长沙开学考） Whose wallet does Mary think it could be
A．Jane's. B．Jack's. C．Sally's.
3．（2024九下·长沙开学考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
4．（2024九下·长沙开学考） What gift does the boy suggest
A．A silk skirt. B．A woolen sweater. C．A cotton blouse.
5．（2024九下·长沙开学考） How much will the man pay for a double room on Sunday
A．$16. B．$32. C．$60.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is Eric
A．David's friend. B．David's cousin. C．David's brother.
7．What did David dress up as
A．A postman. B．A snowman. C．Spider-Man.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How's the weather in Changsha today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
9．What place will Frank visit tomorrow
A．Wuyi Square. B．Orange Island. C．Yuelu Academy.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Which museum are the speakers going to
A．The art museum.
B．The space museum.
C．The history museum.
11．How does Jenny feel about going there
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Worried.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What kind of competition did Judy win
A．A singing competition.
B．A speaking competition.
C．A swimming competition.
13．What does Angela do
A．A great singer. B．A music teacher. C．A famous actress.
14．Where will the two speakers meet on Sunday
A．At the school gate.
B．Across from the park.
C．In front of the music hall.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What did the two speakers watch yesterday
A．A tennis match.
B．A volleyball match.
C．A basketball match.
16．Why was the man late for the match
A．He met a friend.
B．His bike was broken.
C．His right leg got hurt.
17．When did the match begin
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 3:30 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Providing food. B．Keeping animals. C．Saving the ocean.
19．How many pieces of advice did the speaker offer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
20．What does the speaker think of volunteering for beach clean-ups
A．Tired and difficult.
B．Interesting and relaxing.
C．Helpful and meaningful.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know the 24 Solar Terms (节气) It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The 24 Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What's the weather like for each of them Let's have a look!
▲ It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China. In the north, you'll probably see dust storms. In the south, you'll have many sunny days.
Grain in Ear It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day, the plants will not grow well. So what's the weather like around this time It rains a lot. Some places may even have thunderstorms (雷雨).
White Dew It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the morning.
Major Cold It is in winter. It's the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will soon arrive. As its name shows, it marks the coldest time of the year. It's often dry, too, as it doesn't snow much around this day.
21．What could ancient Chinese do with the help of 24 Solar Terms
A．Grow plants well.
B．Learn about the moon.
C．Know about the history.
22．Which of the following should be put into ▲
A．Great Heat B．Insects Awaken C．Winter Begins
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A．It's time for busy farming in spring.
B．It's often wet and cold after Major Cold.
C．It gets colder in the morning after White Dew.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hey, there! Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.
The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of "Yuanbao". The Torx Knot looks like "meihua" which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly (蝴蝶), and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Goden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.
There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, naming tying (打结) knots, and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. Because of this, how well a Chinese knot has been made can show the skill of a knot artist.
The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon (尼龙) and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone's big day to carry people's best wishes to their family or friends.
24．When did the Chinese knot become popular
A．In Tang and Song Dynasties.
B．In Song and Yuan Dynasties.
C．In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
25．Which of the following pictures is the Wukong Knot
A．
B．
C．
26．What does the underlined word "fixed" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．unchanging B．uncommon C．unbelievable
27．Under what circumstances (情况) can people send Chinese knots to others
a. Li Ming's best friend gets married.
b. Chen Lin visits a sick friend in the hospital.
c. He Lei visits his relatives during the Spring Festival.
d. Liu Yan meets her French host family for the first time.
A．a, b, c B． a, c, d C．b, c, d
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, has excited the world.
②People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid's two favorites, pandas and soccer.
③What's more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide information on dark and bad things. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that this can bring serious results and you can choose to take a bus.
④ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. Open AI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it is trained using information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy others' work and sell it as their own.
⑤It's still too soon to say what kind of effect (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good.
28．How does the writer describe how ChatGPT works in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story.
B．By giving examples.
C．By showing differences.
29．Which is most probably a conversation between you and ChatGPT
A．I: What kind of plant is it in this picture
AI: Sorry, I am not able to understand pictures. I can only understand words.
B．I: Find something as a gift for my cousin's birthday. He likes dogs and basketball.
AI: There is no such gift.
C．I: To make turkey, a traditional food for Chinese New Year, what do I need
AI: For your information, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. And you need to prepare a turkey, cornbread, onions and gravy.
30．How is the passage organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A．
B．
C．
31．What is the best title of this passage
A．Get Success with ChatGPT!
B．ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
四、阅读，第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 　32． 　 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 　33． 　 When two places were connected with wire (电线), people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 　34． 　 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. Unluckily, only a few people attended this talk. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 　35． 　
A. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. B. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. C. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea. D. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. E. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy called Billy came up to his mother who was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He handed her a piece of 36． . After his mom dried her hands, she took it and read the note on it. At first, she couldn't 37． that her son could ask for something like that from her. She wanted to shout at him, but later she remembered her mother's 38． , "My dear, one day your child will do something wrong. You may feel sad, and even get 39． , but then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother's love. So you will finally find a way to 40． you with your child even closer."
Billy felt very proud of himself and his request. He looked at his mother and waited for reward (奖励). However, 41． saying a word, his mother picked up a pen, turned over the paper he'd written on, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading what his mother had written, big tears (眼泪) 42． his eyes.
What did Billy write to his mother The note said:
For cutting the grass: $5
For cleaning up my room this week: $1
For going to the store for you: $0.5
…
You should give me $14.75 43． .
Now let's look at what his mother wrote back that made Billy 44． his mind:
For nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No charge (收费).
For all the nights that I sat up with you and took care of your illness: No charge.
…
Son, I'm your mother and I love you. Your health and your happiness are worth more than any amount (数量) of 45． . Thank you.
36．A． bread B． glass C． paper
37．A． admire B． believe C． control
38．A． words B． speeches C． questions
39．A． bored B． angry C． moved
40．A． connect B． compare C． exchange
41．A． except B． against C． without
42．A． locked B． filled C． opened
43．A． in total B． in public C． in person
44．A． lose B． keep C． change
45．A． fame B． money C． power
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine being an inventor with one's arm at the age of ten Well, it's possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example. She was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is 　46． 　 active and outgoing girl, and she has used every chance to share her story and encourage others.
Jordan got attention when she took part 　47． 　 what she calls "Project Unicorn". She created a superhero character called "Glitter (闪光的) Girl". She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm 　48． 　 could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences. She continued to work with a 　49． 　 (profession) designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to share her story on national television when she was only 11 years old.
In the past few years, Jordan 　50． 　 (do) a lot. For one, she created a website to speak for 　51． 　 (kid) with limb differences. In addition, Jordan later worked with a company called Mattel. The company is known for 　52． 　 (create) the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness.
Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an inspiring speaker. Most 　53． 　 (recent), she started her own workshop called Design With Us. The youth (年轻人) with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there.
Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, "　54． 　 you have a passion (热情) or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big ... Voices of youth matter and need to 　55． 　 (hear)."
七、第四部分 读写综合，第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.
Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He shows his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control.
It isn't long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing musical pieces he has written.
Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu knows that the boy has a great talent for singing, so he invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy's mom very happy, who is often annoyed (使烦恼) by her boy's trouble at school.
In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students. Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the love and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special.
Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (参赛作品) in the Oscar Awards (奥斯卡) for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film's director, said he believed in the healing power (治愈力) of music and he hoped that the film could show the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
56．What does Clément Mathieu do
57．Does Mathieu feel happy at first about teaching the troubled boys
58．Why does Mathieu invite Pierre to join the choir
59．What did the director hope the film could show
60．What do you think of Clément Mathieu
八、书面表达 （满分15分）
61．（2024九下·长沙开学考） 初中生活即将接近尾声，回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，毕业之际，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Heartfelt Thanks
Ladies and gentlemen,
How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, what are you doing with the piece of cloth
W: Oh, I'm making a shopping bag.
【分析】句意： 这女人在做什么 ？根据听力原文女士所说I'm making a shopping bag. 我在做一个购物袋。 可知， 这个女人在做一个购物袋。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词 making a shopping bag。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, is this wallet yours
W: No, Jack. Jane is looking for something everywhere. It may belong to her.
【分析】句意： 玛丽认为钱包可能是谁的？根据听力原文女士所说Jane is looking for something everywhere. It may belong to her. 简在到处找东西。它可能是她的。可知，玛丽认为钱包可能是简的，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意分析问题，从文中找到依据。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the meal Did you enjoy it
M: Yes, it's fantastic. We love it.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里 ？根据听力原文How is the meal Did you enjoy it 这顿饭怎么样？你喜欢吗 ？可知，对话可能是在餐馆，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意根据文中关键词确定对话的场景。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: My sister's birthday is coming and I want to give her a gift. Do you have any good idea
M: How about a woolen sweater She will need it because it's getting cold now.
【分析】句意：男孩建议送什么礼物 ？根据听力原文男孩所说How about a woolen sweater She will need it because it's getting cold now.羊毛衫怎么样？她会需要的，因为现在天气变冷了。可知，男孩建议送羊毛衫，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文章关键词 a woolen sweater。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to order a double room next week. How much is it
W: Sixteen dollars on weekdays, and thirty-two dollars at weekends.
【分析】句意： 这个人星期天要付多少钱租一间双人房 ？根据听力原文Sixteen dollars on weekdays, and thirty-two dollars at weekends. 平日16美元，周末32美元。 可知， 这个人星期天要付32美元租一间双人房，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, did you go to the costume party last Saturday
M: Yes, I went there with my friend Eric.
W: What did you wear on that day
M: I dressed up as a snowman, and Eric wore a Spider-Man costume.
W: Sounds cool!
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于服装舞会的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
6．根据听力原文男孩所说I went there with my friend Eric. 我和我的朋友埃里克一起去的。 可知，埃里克是大卫的朋友，故选A。
7．根据听力原文男孩所说I dressed up as a snowman 我打扮成雪人 ，可知， 大卫打扮成雪人 ，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】 【听力原文】W: Hello, Frank. This is Cindy. How's your stay in Changsha
M: Hi, Cindy. It's so wonderful. It's sunny today. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for going sightseeing.
W: Sounds great. Where did you go
M: I visited Wuyi Square and Orange Island. And I will go to Yuelu Academy tomorrow.
W: I know Yuelu Academy. It's very famous for its long history, right
M: Yes, it is.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于弗兰克在长沙游玩的情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上，理解文章的大概意思，然后分析问题，从文中找到相应的依据。
8．根据听力原文男孩所说 It's sunny today.今天是晴天。可知，长沙今天的天气是晴朗的，故选B。
9．根据听力原文男孩所说And I will go to Yuelu Academy tomorrow. 明天我要去岳麓书院。 可知， 弗兰克明天要去岳麓书院。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, we're going to the art museum tomorrow, aren't we
M: Yes, Jenny. We will see many works of art, especially paintings from different times.
W: Wow, great. Can I take my camera
M: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos.
W I see. What other rules does it have
M: Well, we can't talk loudly inside.
W: OK, I will be careful about that. Although there're so many rules, I'm still excited about going there.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于明天去艺术博物馆的对话，并介绍了参观那里必须遵守的一些规定。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。认真通读全文的基础上分析问题和选项，从文中找到相应的依据。
10．根据女孩所说we're going to the art museum tomorrow, aren't we 我们明天要去艺术博物馆，是吗 和后面的肯定回答可知，说话者要去艺术博物馆，故选A。
11．根据女孩所说Although there're so many rules, I'm still excited about going there. 虽然有这么多的规定，但是我仍然很兴奋去那里。可知，珍妮去艺术博物馆感到兴奋，故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alan, I won first place in the singing competition!
M: Congratulations, Judy! What is the prize
W: Two free tickets to the pop concert given by Angela.
M: Great! Guess what I'm a big fan of Angela. She is a great singer and I love her songs.
W: Really What do you think of her songs
M: Her songs are very encouraging. Whenever I feel down, her songs can always cheer me up.
W: So would you like to go to her concert with me It's on Sunday afternoon.
M: Of course, I'd love to!
W: Let's meet in front of the music hall at 2:00 pm on Sunday.
M: OK. See you then!
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了朱迪歌唱比赛得了第一名，奖品是安吉拉的两张流行音乐会的免费票，并介绍了艾伦对安吉拉的歌的评价。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全部对话，理解文章大概意思，然后从文中找到相应的依据，最后得出答案。
12．根据文中女孩所说 I won first place in the singing competition! 我在歌唱比赛中得了第一名 ！可知，朱迪赢了歌唱比赛，故选A。
13．根据文中男孩所说 I'm a big fan of Angela. She is a great singer and I love her songs. 我是安吉拉的超级粉丝。她是一个伟大的歌手，我喜欢她的歌。 可知，安吉拉是一位伟大的歌手，故选A。
14．根据文中女孩所说Let's meet in front of the music hall at 2:00 pm on Sunday. 我们星期天下午两点在音乐厅前面见吧。 可知， 两位说话者星期天将在音乐厅前面见面 ，故选C。
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you like the basketball match yesterday
W: Very exciting. Both two teams did very well in the match and it was a really close game.
M: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.
W: How come
M: Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.
W: Oh, dear me! Were you all right
M: I'm OK. But my bike was broken. So I had to take a taxi, but it was rush hour, you know.
W: How late were you for the match
M: When I got to the stadium, it was already 3:30 pm.
W: Oh, you were half an hour late. So you missed a lot.
M: It was a real pity.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于昨天的篮球比赛的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，分析问题和选项，找到文中的关键词，最后得出答案。
15．根据文中How did you like the basketball match yesterday 你觉得昨天的篮球赛怎么样 ？可知，两个说话者昨天看了篮球赛，故选C。
16．根据文中男士所说I'm OK. But my bike was broken. So I had to take a taxi, but it was rush hour, you know. 我很好。但是我的自行车坏了。所以我只好打了辆出租车，但你知道，那是交通高峰期。 可知，那个男士看比赛迟到了，是因为他的自行车坏了，故选B。
17．根据文中男士所说When I got to the stadium, it was already 3:30 pm. 当我到达体育场时，已经是下午三点半了。 和女士所说you were half an hour late. 你迟到了半小时。 可知，比赛应该是三点开始，故选A。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；环境污染问题
【解析】【听力原文】Dear classmates,
The topic of my speech today is saving the ocean. As we all know, the ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet. It not only provides food and valuable resources for humans, but is also home to all kinds of sea animals.
Ocean pollution can lead to many serious problems. To prevent this from happening, we should take action before it's too late. Firstly, I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water, which is really bad for the environment. Secondly, we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered. Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean's ecosystem. Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful.
In a word, protecting the ocean is of great importance. Let's do our part to make a difference.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了海洋的重要性，以及如何减少海洋污染的建议。
【点评】本文考查听力短文理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
18．根据文中第一段The topic of my speech today is saving the ocean. 我今天演讲的题目是拯救海洋。 可知，演讲者主要谈论的是拯救海洋的话题，故选C。
19．根据文中第二段Firstly, I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water, which is really bad for the environment. Secondly, we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered. Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean's ecosystem. Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful. 首先，我建议减少塑料制品的使用，因为它们中的许多最终都会进入水中，这对环境非常不利。其次，我们必须停止过度捕捞，因为许多海洋动物已经濒临灭绝。它们的消失将对海洋生态系统造成危害。最后，志愿清理海滩既有益又有意义。 可知，演讲者提出了三个建议，故选B。
20．根据文中第二段Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful.最后，志愿清理海滩既有益又有意义。可知，演讲者认为志愿清理海滩既有益又有意义。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个节气的天气情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
21．细节题。根据文章开头Do you know the 24 Solar Terms (节气) It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly.你知道二十四节气吗？它是由中国古代发明的。他们了解了太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此耕种。可知，古人利用二十四节气能很好地种植植物，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据后面内容 It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. 它是在春天，沉睡的动物在漫长的沉寂后醒来，人们开始耕种。可知，春天耕种的节气应该是惊蛰，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中对白露节气的介绍It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening.它在秋天到来。天气由热转凉。这几天的温差很大。你可能会在早上和晚上感到冷。 可知，C项所述" 白露过后的早晨天气会变得更冷。 "正确，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国结的历史，外形及制作过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.中国结是一种美丽的手工艺术作品，始于唐宋时期，是一种传统艺术，在明清时期开始流行。 可知，中国结在明清时期开始流行。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段 there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Goden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.有一种结叫做悟空结，来自于孙悟空的紧箍咒。可知，C图符合，故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据后面的转折 but the shaping skill is not always staying the same.但塑形技巧并不总是一成不变的。 可知，此处指： 打结的方法是固定的 ，fix是固定的，不变的意思，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文中最后 Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone's big day to carry people's best wishes to their family or friends.因此，在一些重要的中国传统节日或某人的重要日子里，结通常作为礼物送人，向家人或朋友致以最美好的祝愿。 可知，最好的朋友结婚，春节期间拜访亲戚， 第一次见寄宿家庭时可以送中国结，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了计算机程序 ChatGPT 的基本情况及它的利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段内容 A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid's two favorites, pandas and soccer.一位老师让ChatGPT写下考试问题的答案。它几乎可以得到完美的成绩。一位妈妈拍了一张她厨房里食物的照片，并把它发送到ChatGPT。它能告诉她可以做什么菜，怎么做。一位父亲让ChatGPT为他儿子的生日聚会出主意。它可以提供一个结合孩子们最喜欢的两件事的计划，熊猫和足球。可知，在第二段中，作者是通过举例子来描述ChatGPT是如何工作的，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段内容 A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid's two favorites, pandas and soccer.一位老师让ChatGPT写下考试问题的答案。它几乎可以得到完美的成绩。一位妈妈拍了一张她厨房里食物的照片，并把它发送到ChatGPT。它能告诉她可以做什么菜，怎么做。一位父亲让ChatGPT为他儿子的生日聚会出主意。它可以提供一个结合孩子们最喜欢的两件事的计划，熊猫和足球。可知，ChatGPT 可以回答人提出的问题，所以C项的对话：我： 要做中国新年的传统食物——火鸡，我需要什么 AI：告诉你，火鸡是感恩节的传统食物。你需要准备一只火鸡，玉米面包，洋葱和肉汁。 符合人和 ChatGPT 的对话，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起全体，提出 ChatGPT 这个话题，第二段和第三段介绍了 ChatGPT 的优点，第四段介绍了 ChatGPT 可能带来的一些问题，最后一段总结全文，提出 ChatGPT 的前景，A项符合文章结构，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了计算机程序 ChatGPT 的基本情况及它的利弊。所以本文的标题可以是： ChatGPT正在吸引世界的目光 ，故选B。
【答案】32．C；33．D；34．A；35．E
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电话的真正发明人安东尼奥·梅奇的基本情况以及发明电话的过程。
选项分析：
A. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 他需要随时和她保持联系。
B. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. 它是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。
C. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea. 然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。
D. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. 他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。
E. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor. 他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
32．根据空前 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 我们大多数人认为电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。 和空后 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago.事实上，几年前，一个名叫安东尼奥·梅奇的意大利人被官方认定为发明者 。可知，此处是指出真正的电话发明者，C项符合语境，故选C。
33．根据前面 During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 在学习期间，梅奇开始用电做实验。 可知，此处应该介绍梅奇做实验后的发现，D项符合语境，故选D。
34．根据空前 Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 梅奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。 可知，应该担心妻子的病，所以此处应该是指想随时和妻子保持联系，A项符合语境，故选A。
35．根据前面 In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government.2002年，在梅奇去世一个多世纪后，他的工作终于得到了政府的认可。可知，此处应该介绍梅奇最先发明的电话让他现在变得很出名，E项符合语境， 故选E。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了比利给了妈妈一张纸条，纸条里面希望妈妈给自己做的一些家务事付费，后来妈妈也给了比利一张纸条，纸条里面也是一份账单，账单里面介绍了自己为儿子比利做的所有事都是免费的，比利最终明白了妈妈的良苦用心。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 他递给她一张纸。A.面包；B.玻璃；C.纸。根据后面 After his mom dried her hands, she took it and read the note on it. 他妈妈擦干手后，接过纸，读了上面的便条。 可知，便条应该是写在纸上，故选C。
37．句意： 起初，她无法相信她的儿子会向她提出那样的要求。 A.钦佩；B.相信；C.控制。根据后面 She wanted to shout at him, 她想对他大喊 ，可知，此处指无法相信她的儿子会向她提出那样的要求。 故选B。
38．句意： 她想对他大喊大叫，但后来她想起了母亲的话:"亲爱的，总有一天你的孩子会做错事的。你可能会感到悲伤，甚至生气，但你会感受到只有母亲才能感受到的东西。这就是母爱。所以你最终会找到一种方法，把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密。" A.话；B.演讲；C.问题。根据空后内容 "My dear, one day your child will do something wrong. You may feel sad, and even get4 , but then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother's love. So you will finally find a way to5 you with your child even closer." 可知，此处是妈妈说的话，故选A。
39．句意： 她想对他大喊大叫，但后来她想起了母亲的话:"亲爱的，总有一天你的孩子会做错事的。你可能会感到悲伤，甚至生气，但你会感受到只有母亲才能感受到的东西。这就是母爱。所以你最终会找到一种方法，把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密。" A.无聊的；B.生气的；C.感动的。根据 You may feel sad, 和后面and even，可知，比悲伤更进一步的应该是生气， 故选B。
40．句意： 她想对他大喊大叫，但后来她想起了母亲的话:"亲爱的，总有一天你的孩子会做错事的。你可能会感到悲伤，甚至生气，但你会感受到只有母亲才能感受到的东西。这就是母爱。所以你最终会找到一种方法，把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密。" A.连接；B.比较；C.交换。根据 even closer 可知，此处指把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密，connect…with…把……和……连接，固定搭配，故选A。
41．句意： 然而，一句话也没说，他的母亲拿起一支笔，把他写的纸翻转过来，写了些什么，然后把纸还给了他。 A.除……之外；B.反对；C.没有。根据后面 his mother picked up a pen, turned over the paper he'd written on, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. 可知，妈妈一句话也没说，故选C。
42．句意： 当比利读完他妈妈写的东西时，眼泪填满了他的眼睛。 A.锁；B.充满；C.打开。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指眼泪填满了他的眼睛，其他不符合逻辑， 故选B。
43．句意： 你应该给我总共14.75美元 。A.总共；B.公开；C.独自。根据前面比利所列的清单，再根据此处 give me $14.75 可知，此处指总共，故选A。
44．句意： 现在让我们来看看他妈妈给比利写了什么，让他改变了他的想法。A.丢失；B.保持；C.改变。根据前面 When Billy finished reading what his mother had written, big tears (眼泪)7 his eyes. 当比利读完他妈妈写的东西时，眼泪填满了他的眼睛。 可知，此处指比利改变了自己的想法，故选C。
45．句意： 你的健康和快乐比任何金钱的数量都更有价值 。A.名气；B.钱；C.能力；根据前面妈妈列的清单For nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No charge (收费). 当你在我肚子里成长时，我怀着你九个月：不收费，和 For all the nights that I sat up with you and took care of your illness: No charge.为了所有我陪你彻夜未眠，照顾你的病：不收费。可知，此处指健康和快乐比任何金钱的数量都更有价值 。故选B。
【答案】46．an；47．in；48．which/that；49．professional；50．has done；51．kids；52．creating；53．recently；54．If/When；55．be heard
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了小发明家乔丹·里夫斯虽然肢体有残疾，但是最终成功了，并以自己的事迹鼓励其他残疾人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读去全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意： 但她是一个积极外向的女孩，她利用每一个机会分享她的故事，鼓励别人。 此处表示泛指，active以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填an。
47．句意： 乔丹参加了她称之为"独角兽的项目"，引起了人们的注意。take part in参加，固定搭配， 故填in。
48．句意： 她想设计一个可以发光的假肢，因为她希望与成千上万的肢体不同的人分享她的快乐。此处是定语从句，先行词arm是事物，连接词在从句中做主语， 用which/that引导，故填 which/that 。
49．句意： 随着她的想法越来越受欢迎，她继续与一位专业设计师合作，并在11岁时在国家电视台上分享了她的故事。 profession职业，专业，名词；professional专业的，形容词，空后有名词，此处需要形容词作定语，故填 professional 。
50．句意： 在过去的几年里，乔丹做了很多。 do做，动词；根据 In the past few years 可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用have/has done形式，此处主语是人名，专有名词，助动词用has，do的过去分词是done，故填 has done 。
51．句意： 首先，她创建了一个网站，为肢体有缺陷的孩子说话。 kid孩子，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 kids 。
52．句意： 该公司以制作芭比娃娃而闻名，以她的肖像制作了一个娃娃。 create创造，制作，动词，空前有介词for，此处用动名词介词宾语，故填 creating 。
53．句意： 最近，她创办了自己的工作室，名为"与我们一起设计"。 recent最近的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，recently近来，副词；most recently，最近，固定搭配，故填 recently 。
54．句意： 如果你有热情或者想要改变什么/ 当你有热情或者想要改变什么的时候，那就去做吧。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，也可以理解为前句是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填 If/When 。
55．句意：年轻人的声音很重要，需要被倾听。hear倾听，动词，此处 Voices of youth 是hear的动作承受者，此处需要被动语态，need to be done需要被做，固定搭配，表示被动关系，故填 be heard 。
【答案】56．A music teacher (for troubled boys).
57．No, he doesn't./No.
58．Because he knows that the boy has a great talent for singing.
59．The big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
60．He is loving and caring./He is a great teacher who loves music and cares for students./…
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了法国电影《基督》讲述的音乐老师克莱蒙·马修和他的学生们的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
56．根据文中第一段 The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.这部电影讲述了音乐老师克莱蒙·马修和他的学生们的故事。 故填 A music teacher (for troubled boys). 。
57．根据文中第二段 Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys.克莱姆·马修来到一所旧的寄宿学校，为陷入困境的男孩们担任音乐老师。他觉得自己很失败。这位中年男子对自己能给这些男孩当多久老师感到很复杂。 故填 No, he doesn't./No. 。
58．根据文中第四段 Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu knows that the boy has a great talent for singing, so he invites him to join the choir. 皮埃尔在学校里是出了名的捣蛋鬼。但是马修知道这个男孩在唱歌方面很有天赋，所以他邀请他加入合唱团。 可知， 马修邀请皮埃尔加入合唱团，是因为他知道这个男孩在唱歌方面很有天赋。 故填 Because he knows that the boy has a great talent for singing. 。
59．根据文中最后 Christophe Barratier, the film's director, said he believed in the healing power (治愈力) of music and he hoped that the film could show the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.导演克里斯托夫·巴雷耶(Christophe Barratier)说，他相信音乐的治愈力，他希望这部电影能展示好老师能给学生的生活带来的巨大变化。可知， 导演希望这部电影能展示好老师能给学生的生活带来的巨大变化。 故填 The big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students. 。
60．根据文中 The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.这部电影讲述了音乐老师克莱蒙·马修和他的学生们的故事。 和 In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students.此外，马修非常关心他的学生。 及文中举出的马修关心他的两个学生的例子可知，马修充满爱心和关怀。/他是一位热爱音乐又关心学生的好老师。/… 。 故填 He is loving and caring./He is a great teacher who loves music and cares for students./… 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
The topic of my speech today is saving the ocean. As we all know, the ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet. It not only provides food and valuable resources for humans, but is also home to all kinds of sea animals.
Ocean pollution can lead to many serious problems. To prevent this from happening, we should take action before it's too late. Firstly, I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water, which is really bad for the environment. Secondly, we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered. Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean's ecosystem. Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful.
In a word, protecting the ocean is of great importance. Let's do our part to make a difference.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】（已经让韦老师发来原卷，作文题没有给出答案，此处答案其实是前面的听力短文理解题）
【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】 考查提纲作文和应用文作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能要到的短语：thanks to多亏，look after照顾，help with帮助……，would like to do sth想要做某事，too much太多，very much非常。等等。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市师大附中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024九下·长沙开学考） What's the woman doing
A．Cleaning the car.
B．Watering the plants.
C．Making a shopping bag.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, what are you doing with the piece of cloth
W: Oh, I'm making a shopping bag.
【分析】句意： 这女人在做什么 ？根据听力原文女士所说I'm making a shopping bag. 我在做一个购物袋。 可知， 这个女人在做一个购物袋。故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词 making a shopping bag。
2．（2024九下·长沙开学考） Whose wallet does Mary think it could be
A．Jane's. B．Jack's. C．Sally's.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, is this wallet yours
W: No, Jack. Jane is looking for something everywhere. It may belong to her.
【分析】句意： 玛丽认为钱包可能是谁的？根据听力原文女士所说Jane is looking for something everywhere. It may belong to her. 简在到处找东西。它可能是她的。可知，玛丽认为钱包可能是简的，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意分析问题，从文中找到依据。
3．（2024九下·长沙开学考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the meal Did you enjoy it
M: Yes, it's fantastic. We love it.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里 ？根据听力原文How is the meal Did you enjoy it 这顿饭怎么样？你喜欢吗 ？可知，对话可能是在餐馆，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意根据文中关键词确定对话的场景。
4．（2024九下·长沙开学考） What gift does the boy suggest
A．A silk skirt. B．A woolen sweater. C．A cotton blouse.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: My sister's birthday is coming and I want to give her a gift. Do you have any good idea
M: How about a woolen sweater She will need it because it's getting cold now.
【分析】句意：男孩建议送什么礼物 ？根据听力原文男孩所说How about a woolen sweater She will need it because it's getting cold now.羊毛衫怎么样？她会需要的，因为现在天气变冷了。可知，男孩建议送羊毛衫，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文章关键词 a woolen sweater。
5．（2024九下·长沙开学考） How much will the man pay for a double room on Sunday
A．$16. B．$32. C．$60.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to order a double room next week. How much is it
W: Sixteen dollars on weekdays, and thirty-two dollars at weekends.
【分析】句意： 这个人星期天要付多少钱租一间双人房 ？根据听力原文Sixteen dollars on weekdays, and thirty-two dollars at weekends. 平日16美元，周末32美元。 可知， 这个人星期天要付32美元租一间双人房，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is Eric
A．David's friend. B．David's cousin. C．David's brother.
7．What did David dress up as
A．A postman. B．A snowman. C．Spider-Man.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, did you go to the costume party last Saturday
M: Yes, I went there with my friend Eric.
W: What did you wear on that day
M: I dressed up as a snowman, and Eric wore a Spider-Man costume.
W: Sounds cool!
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于服装舞会的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
6．根据听力原文男孩所说I went there with my friend Eric. 我和我的朋友埃里克一起去的。 可知，埃里克是大卫的朋友，故选A。
7．根据听力原文男孩所说I dressed up as a snowman 我打扮成雪人 ，可知， 大卫打扮成雪人 ，故选B。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How's the weather in Changsha today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
9．What place will Frank visit tomorrow
A．Wuyi Square. B．Orange Island. C．Yuelu Academy.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】 【听力原文】W: Hello, Frank. This is Cindy. How's your stay in Changsha
M: Hi, Cindy. It's so wonderful. It's sunny today. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for going sightseeing.
W: Sounds great. Where did you go
M: I visited Wuyi Square and Orange Island. And I will go to Yuelu Academy tomorrow.
W: I know Yuelu Academy. It's very famous for its long history, right
M: Yes, it is.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于弗兰克在长沙游玩的情况的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上，理解文章的大概意思，然后分析问题，从文中找到相应的依据。
8．根据听力原文男孩所说 It's sunny today.今天是晴天。可知，长沙今天的天气是晴朗的，故选B。
9．根据听力原文男孩所说And I will go to Yuelu Academy tomorrow. 明天我要去岳麓书院。 可知， 弗兰克明天要去岳麓书院。故选C。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Which museum are the speakers going to
A．The art museum.
B．The space museum.
C．The history museum.
11．How does Jenny feel about going there
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Worried.
【答案】10．A
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, we're going to the art museum tomorrow, aren't we
M: Yes, Jenny. We will see many works of art, especially paintings from different times.
W: Wow, great. Can I take my camera
M: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos.
W I see. What other rules does it have
M: Well, we can't talk loudly inside.
W: OK, I will be careful about that. Although there're so many rules, I'm still excited about going there.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于明天去艺术博物馆的对话，并介绍了参观那里必须遵守的一些规定。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。认真通读全文的基础上分析问题和选项，从文中找到相应的依据。
10．根据女孩所说we're going to the art museum tomorrow, aren't we 我们明天要去艺术博物馆，是吗 和后面的肯定回答可知，说话者要去艺术博物馆，故选A。
11．根据女孩所说Although there're so many rules, I'm still excited about going there. 虽然有这么多的规定，但是我仍然很兴奋去那里。可知，珍妮去艺术博物馆感到兴奋，故选B。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What kind of competition did Judy win
A．A singing competition.
B．A speaking competition.
C．A swimming competition.
13．What does Angela do
A．A great singer. B．A music teacher. C．A famous actress.
14．Where will the two speakers meet on Sunday
A．At the school gate.
B．Across from the park.
C．In front of the music hall.
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alan, I won first place in the singing competition!
M: Congratulations, Judy! What is the prize
W: Two free tickets to the pop concert given by Angela.
M: Great! Guess what I'm a big fan of Angela. She is a great singer and I love her songs.
W: Really What do you think of her songs
M: Her songs are very encouraging. Whenever I feel down, her songs can always cheer me up.
W: So would you like to go to her concert with me It's on Sunday afternoon.
M: Of course, I'd love to!
W: Let's meet in front of the music hall at 2:00 pm on Sunday.
M: OK. See you then!
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了朱迪歌唱比赛得了第一名，奖品是安吉拉的两张流行音乐会的免费票，并介绍了艾伦对安吉拉的歌的评价。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全部对话，理解文章大概意思，然后从文中找到相应的依据，最后得出答案。
12．根据文中女孩所说 I won first place in the singing competition! 我在歌唱比赛中得了第一名 ！可知，朱迪赢了歌唱比赛，故选A。
13．根据文中男孩所说 I'm a big fan of Angela. She is a great singer and I love her songs. 我是安吉拉的超级粉丝。她是一个伟大的歌手，我喜欢她的歌。 可知，安吉拉是一位伟大的歌手，故选A。
14．根据文中女孩所说Let's meet in front of the music hall at 2:00 pm on Sunday. 我们星期天下午两点在音乐厅前面见吧。 可知， 两位说话者星期天将在音乐厅前面见面 ，故选C。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What did the two speakers watch yesterday
A．A tennis match.
B．A volleyball match.
C．A basketball match.
16．Why was the man late for the match
A．He met a friend.
B．His bike was broken.
C．His right leg got hurt.
17．When did the match begin
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 3:30 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you like the basketball match yesterday
W: Very exciting. Both two teams did very well in the match and it was a really close game.
M: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.
W: How come
M: Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.
W: Oh, dear me! Were you all right
M: I'm OK. But my bike was broken. So I had to take a taxi, but it was rush hour, you know.
W: How late were you for the match
M: When I got to the stadium, it was already 3:30 pm.
W: Oh, you were half an hour late. So you missed a lot.
M: It was a real pity.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于昨天的篮球比赛的对话。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，分析问题和选项，找到文中的关键词，最后得出答案。
15．根据文中How did you like the basketball match yesterday 你觉得昨天的篮球赛怎么样 ？可知，两个说话者昨天看了篮球赛，故选C。
16．根据文中男士所说I'm OK. But my bike was broken. So I had to take a taxi, but it was rush hour, you know. 我很好。但是我的自行车坏了。所以我只好打了辆出租车，但你知道，那是交通高峰期。 可知，那个男士看比赛迟到了，是因为他的自行车坏了，故选B。
17．根据文中男士所说When I got to the stadium, it was already 3:30 pm. 当我到达体育场时，已经是下午三点半了。 和女士所说you were half an hour late. 你迟到了半小时。 可知，比赛应该是三点开始，故选A。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Providing food. B．Keeping animals. C．Saving the ocean.
19．How many pieces of advice did the speaker offer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
20．What does the speaker think of volunteering for beach clean-ups
A．Tired and difficult.
B．Interesting and relaxing.
C．Helpful and meaningful.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；环境污染问题
【解析】【听力原文】Dear classmates,
The topic of my speech today is saving the ocean. As we all know, the ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet. It not only provides food and valuable resources for humans, but is also home to all kinds of sea animals.
Ocean pollution can lead to many serious problems. To prevent this from happening, we should take action before it's too late. Firstly, I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water, which is really bad for the environment. Secondly, we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered. Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean's ecosystem. Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful.
In a word, protecting the ocean is of great importance. Let's do our part to make a difference.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了海洋的重要性，以及如何减少海洋污染的建议。
【点评】本文考查听力短文理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
18．根据文中第一段The topic of my speech today is saving the ocean. 我今天演讲的题目是拯救海洋。 可知，演讲者主要谈论的是拯救海洋的话题，故选C。
19．根据文中第二段Firstly, I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water, which is really bad for the environment. Secondly, we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered. Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean's ecosystem. Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful. 首先，我建议减少塑料制品的使用，因为它们中的许多最终都会进入水中，这对环境非常不利。其次，我们必须停止过度捕捞，因为许多海洋动物已经濒临灭绝。它们的消失将对海洋生态系统造成危害。最后，志愿清理海滩既有益又有意义。 可知，演讲者提出了三个建议，故选B。
20．根据文中第二段Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful.最后，志愿清理海滩既有益又有意义。可知，演讲者认为志愿清理海滩既有益又有意义。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know the 24 Solar Terms (节气) It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The 24 Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What's the weather like for each of them Let's have a look!
▲ It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China. In the north, you'll probably see dust storms. In the south, you'll have many sunny days.
Grain in Ear It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. If the seeds are sown (播种) after this day, the plants will not grow well. So what's the weather like around this time It rains a lot. Some places may even have thunderstorms (雷雨).
White Dew It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the morning.
Major Cold It is in winter. It's the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will soon arrive. As its name shows, it marks the coldest time of the year. It's often dry, too, as it doesn't snow much around this day.
21．What could ancient Chinese do with the help of 24 Solar Terms
A．Grow plants well.
B．Learn about the moon.
C．Know about the history.
22．Which of the following should be put into ▲
A．Great Heat B．Insects Awaken C．Winter Begins
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A．It's time for busy farming in spring.
B．It's often wet and cold after Major Cold.
C．It gets colder in the morning after White Dew.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个节气的天气情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
21．细节题。根据文章开头Do you know the 24 Solar Terms (节气) It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly.你知道二十四节气吗？它是由中国古代发明的。他们了解了太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此耕种。可知，古人利用二十四节气能很好地种植植物，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据后面内容 It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. 它是在春天，沉睡的动物在漫长的沉寂后醒来，人们开始耕种。可知，春天耕种的节气应该是惊蛰，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中对白露节气的介绍It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening.它在秋天到来。天气由热转凉。这几天的温差很大。你可能会在早上和晚上感到冷。 可知，C项所述" 白露过后的早晨天气会变得更冷。 "正确，故选C。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hey, there! Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese Of course, Chinese knot! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.
The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of "Yuanbao". The Torx Knot looks like "meihua" which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly (蝴蝶), and can you believe, there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Goden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.
There are two main processes in making a Chinese knot, naming tying (打结) knots, and shaping. The ways of knot-tying are fixed, but the shaping skill is not always staying the same. Because of this, how well a Chinese knot has been made can show the skill of a knot artist.
The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon (尼龙) and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone's big day to carry people's best wishes to their family or friends.
24．When did the Chinese knot become popular
A．In Tang and Song Dynasties.
B．In Song and Yuan Dynasties.
C．In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
25．Which of the following pictures is the Wukong Knot
A．
B．
C．
26．What does the underlined word "fixed" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．unchanging B．uncommon C．unbelievable
27．Under what circumstances (情况) can people send Chinese knots to others
a. Li Ming's best friend gets married.
b. Chen Lin visits a sick friend in the hospital.
c. He Lei visits his relatives during the Spring Festival.
d. Liu Yan meets her French host family for the first time.
A．a, b, c B． a, c, d C．b, c, d
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国结的历史，外形及制作过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.中国结是一种美丽的手工艺术作品，始于唐宋时期，是一种传统艺术，在明清时期开始流行。 可知，中国结在明清时期开始流行。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段 there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Goden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.有一种结叫做悟空结，来自于孙悟空的紧箍咒。可知，C图符合，故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据后面的转折 but the shaping skill is not always staying the same.但塑形技巧并不总是一成不变的。 可知，此处指： 打结的方法是固定的 ，fix是固定的，不变的意思，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文中最后 Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone's big day to carry people's best wishes to their family or friends.因此，在一些重要的中国传统节日或某人的重要日子里，结通常作为礼物送人，向家人或朋友致以最美好的祝愿。 可知，最好的朋友结婚，春节期间拜访亲戚， 第一次见寄宿家庭时可以送中国结，故选B。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, has excited the world.
②People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid's two favorites, pandas and soccer.
③What's more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide information on dark and bad things. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that this can bring serious results and you can choose to take a bus.
④ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. Open AI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it is trained using information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy others' work and sell it as their own.
⑤It's still too soon to say what kind of effect (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good.
28．How does the writer describe how ChatGPT works in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story.
B．By giving examples.
C．By showing differences.
29．Which is most probably a conversation between you and ChatGPT
A．I: What kind of plant is it in this picture
AI: Sorry, I am not able to understand pictures. I can only understand words.
B．I: Find something as a gift for my cousin's birthday. He likes dogs and basketball.
AI: There is no such gift.
C．I: To make turkey, a traditional food for Chinese New Year, what do I need
AI: For your information, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. And you need to prepare a turkey, cornbread, onions and gravy.
30．How is the passage organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A．
B．
C．
31．What is the best title of this passage
A．Get Success with ChatGPT!
B．ChatGPT is Catching the World's Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了计算机程序 ChatGPT 的基本情况及它的利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段内容 A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid's two favorites, pandas and soccer.一位老师让ChatGPT写下考试问题的答案。它几乎可以得到完美的成绩。一位妈妈拍了一张她厨房里食物的照片，并把它发送到ChatGPT。它能告诉她可以做什么菜，怎么做。一位父亲让ChatGPT为他儿子的生日聚会出主意。它可以提供一个结合孩子们最喜欢的两件事的计划，熊猫和足球。可知，在第二段中，作者是通过举例子来描述ChatGPT是如何工作的，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段内容 A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid's two favorites, pandas and soccer.一位老师让ChatGPT写下考试问题的答案。它几乎可以得到完美的成绩。一位妈妈拍了一张她厨房里食物的照片，并把它发送到ChatGPT。它能告诉她可以做什么菜，怎么做。一位父亲让ChatGPT为他儿子的生日聚会出主意。它可以提供一个结合孩子们最喜欢的两件事的计划，熊猫和足球。可知，ChatGPT 可以回答人提出的问题，所以C项的对话：我： 要做中国新年的传统食物——火鸡，我需要什么 AI：告诉你，火鸡是感恩节的传统食物。你需要准备一只火鸡，玉米面包，洋葱和肉汁。 符合人和 ChatGPT 的对话，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，第一段总起全体，提出 ChatGPT 这个话题，第二段和第三段介绍了 ChatGPT 的优点，第四段介绍了 ChatGPT 可能带来的一些问题，最后一段总结全文，提出 ChatGPT 的前景，A项符合文章结构，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了计算机程序 ChatGPT 的基本情况及它的利弊。所以本文的标题可以是： ChatGPT正在吸引世界的目光 ，故选B。
四、阅读，第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 　32． 　 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 　33． 　 When two places were connected with wire (电线), people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 　34． 　 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. Unluckily, only a few people attended this talk. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 　35． 　
A. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. B. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. C. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea. D. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. E. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
【答案】32．C；33．D；34．A；35．E
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电话的真正发明人安东尼奥·梅奇的基本情况以及发明电话的过程。
选项分析：
A. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 他需要随时和她保持联系。
B. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history. 它是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。
C. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea. 然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。
D. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. 他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。
E. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor. 他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
32．根据空前 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 我们大多数人认为电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。 和空后 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago.事实上，几年前，一个名叫安东尼奥·梅奇的意大利人被官方认定为发明者 。可知，此处是指出真正的电话发明者，C项符合语境，故选C。
33．根据前面 During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 在学习期间，梅奇开始用电做实验。 可知，此处应该介绍梅奇做实验后的发现，D项符合语境，故选D。
34．根据空前 Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 梅奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。 可知，应该担心妻子的病，所以此处应该是指想随时和妻子保持联系，A项符合语境，故选A。
35．根据前面 In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government.2002年，在梅奇去世一个多世纪后，他的工作终于得到了政府的认可。可知，此处应该介绍梅奇最先发明的电话让他现在变得很出名，E项符合语境， 故选E。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy called Billy came up to his mother who was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He handed her a piece of 36． . After his mom dried her hands, she took it and read the note on it. At first, she couldn't 37． that her son could ask for something like that from her. She wanted to shout at him, but later she remembered her mother's 38． , "My dear, one day your child will do something wrong. You may feel sad, and even get 39． , but then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother's love. So you will finally find a way to 40． you with your child even closer."
Billy felt very proud of himself and his request. He looked at his mother and waited for reward (奖励). However, 41． saying a word, his mother picked up a pen, turned over the paper he'd written on, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. When Billy finished reading what his mother had written, big tears (眼泪) 42． his eyes.
What did Billy write to his mother The note said:
For cutting the grass: $5
For cleaning up my room this week: $1
For going to the store for you: $0.5
…
You should give me $14.75 43． .
Now let's look at what his mother wrote back that made Billy 44． his mind:
For nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No charge (收费).
For all the nights that I sat up with you and took care of your illness: No charge.
…
Son, I'm your mother and I love you. Your health and your happiness are worth more than any amount (数量) of 45． . Thank you.
36．A． bread B． glass C． paper
37．A． admire B． believe C． control
38．A． words B． speeches C． questions
39．A． bored B． angry C． moved
40．A． connect B． compare C． exchange
41．A． except B． against C． without
42．A． locked B． filled C． opened
43．A． in total B． in public C． in person
44．A． lose B． keep C． change
45．A． fame B． money C． power
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了比利给了妈妈一张纸条，纸条里面希望妈妈给自己做的一些家务事付费，后来妈妈也给了比利一张纸条，纸条里面也是一份账单，账单里面介绍了自己为儿子比利做的所有事都是免费的，比利最终明白了妈妈的良苦用心。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 他递给她一张纸。A.面包；B.玻璃；C.纸。根据后面 After his mom dried her hands, she took it and read the note on it. 他妈妈擦干手后，接过纸，读了上面的便条。 可知，便条应该是写在纸上，故选C。
37．句意： 起初，她无法相信她的儿子会向她提出那样的要求。 A.钦佩；B.相信；C.控制。根据后面 She wanted to shout at him, 她想对他大喊 ，可知，此处指无法相信她的儿子会向她提出那样的要求。 故选B。
38．句意： 她想对他大喊大叫，但后来她想起了母亲的话:"亲爱的，总有一天你的孩子会做错事的。你可能会感到悲伤，甚至生气，但你会感受到只有母亲才能感受到的东西。这就是母爱。所以你最终会找到一种方法，把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密。" A.话；B.演讲；C.问题。根据空后内容 "My dear, one day your child will do something wrong. You may feel sad, and even get4 , but then you will feel something only a mother can. And that is a mother's love. So you will finally find a way to5 you with your child even closer." 可知，此处是妈妈说的话，故选A。
39．句意： 她想对他大喊大叫，但后来她想起了母亲的话:"亲爱的，总有一天你的孩子会做错事的。你可能会感到悲伤，甚至生气，但你会感受到只有母亲才能感受到的东西。这就是母爱。所以你最终会找到一种方法，把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密。" A.无聊的；B.生气的；C.感动的。根据 You may feel sad, 和后面and even，可知，比悲伤更进一步的应该是生气， 故选B。
40．句意： 她想对他大喊大叫，但后来她想起了母亲的话:"亲爱的，总有一天你的孩子会做错事的。你可能会感到悲伤，甚至生气，但你会感受到只有母亲才能感受到的东西。这就是母爱。所以你最终会找到一种方法，把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密。" A.连接；B.比较；C.交换。根据 even closer 可知，此处指把你和你的孩子连接得更紧密，connect…with…把……和……连接，固定搭配，故选A。
41．句意： 然而，一句话也没说，他的母亲拿起一支笔，把他写的纸翻转过来，写了些什么，然后把纸还给了他。 A.除……之外；B.反对；C.没有。根据后面 his mother picked up a pen, turned over the paper he'd written on, wrote something, and handed back the paper to him. 可知，妈妈一句话也没说，故选C。
42．句意： 当比利读完他妈妈写的东西时，眼泪填满了他的眼睛。 A.锁；B.充满；C.打开。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指眼泪填满了他的眼睛，其他不符合逻辑， 故选B。
43．句意： 你应该给我总共14.75美元 。A.总共；B.公开；C.独自。根据前面比利所列的清单，再根据此处 give me $14.75 可知，此处指总共，故选A。
44．句意： 现在让我们来看看他妈妈给比利写了什么，让他改变了他的想法。A.丢失；B.保持；C.改变。根据前面 When Billy finished reading what his mother had written, big tears (眼泪)7 his eyes. 当比利读完他妈妈写的东西时，眼泪填满了他的眼睛。 可知，此处指比利改变了自己的想法，故选C。
45．句意： 你的健康和快乐比任何金钱的数量都更有价值 。A.名气；B.钱；C.能力；根据前面妈妈列的清单For nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me: No charge (收费). 当你在我肚子里成长时，我怀着你九个月：不收费，和 For all the nights that I sat up with you and took care of your illness: No charge.为了所有我陪你彻夜未眠，照顾你的病：不收费。可知，此处指健康和快乐比任何金钱的数量都更有价值 。故选B。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine being an inventor with one's arm at the age of ten Well, it's possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example. She was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is 　46． 　 active and outgoing girl, and she has used every chance to share her story and encourage others.
Jordan got attention when she took part 　47． 　 what she calls "Project Unicorn". She created a superhero character called "Glitter (闪光的) Girl". She wanted to design a prosthetic (假体的) arm 　48． 　 could shoot glitter, as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences. She continued to work with a 　49． 　 (profession) designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to share her story on national television when she was only 11 years old.
In the past few years, Jordan 　50． 　 (do) a lot. For one, she created a website to speak for 　51． 　 (kid) with limb differences. In addition, Jordan later worked with a company called Mattel. The company is known for 　52． 　 (create) the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness.
Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an inspiring speaker. Most 　53． 　 (recent), she started her own workshop called Design With Us. The youth (年轻人) with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original designs there.
Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, "　54． 　 you have a passion (热情) or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big ... Voices of youth matter and need to 　55． 　 (hear)."
【答案】46．an；47．in；48．which/that；49．professional；50．has done；51．kids；52．creating；53．recently；54．If/When；55．be heard
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了小发明家乔丹·里夫斯虽然肢体有残疾，但是最终成功了，并以自己的事迹鼓励其他残疾人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读去全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意： 但她是一个积极外向的女孩，她利用每一个机会分享她的故事，鼓励别人。 此处表示泛指，active以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填an。
47．句意： 乔丹参加了她称之为"独角兽的项目"，引起了人们的注意。take part in参加，固定搭配， 故填in。
48．句意： 她想设计一个可以发光的假肢，因为她希望与成千上万的肢体不同的人分享她的快乐。此处是定语从句，先行词arm是事物，连接词在从句中做主语， 用which/that引导，故填 which/that 。
49．句意： 随着她的想法越来越受欢迎，她继续与一位专业设计师合作，并在11岁时在国家电视台上分享了她的故事。 profession职业，专业，名词；professional专业的，形容词，空后有名词，此处需要形容词作定语，故填 professional 。
50．句意： 在过去的几年里，乔丹做了很多。 do做，动词；根据 In the past few years 可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用have/has done形式，此处主语是人名，专有名词，助动词用has，do的过去分词是done，故填 has done 。
51．句意： 首先，她创建了一个网站，为肢体有缺陷的孩子说话。 kid孩子，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填 kids 。
52．句意： 该公司以制作芭比娃娃而闻名，以她的肖像制作了一个娃娃。 create创造，制作，动词，空前有介词for，此处用动名词介词宾语，故填 creating 。
53．句意： 最近，她创办了自己的工作室，名为"与我们一起设计"。 recent最近的，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，recently近来，副词；most recently，最近，固定搭配，故填 recently 。
54．句意： 如果你有热情或者想要改变什么/ 当你有热情或者想要改变什么的时候，那就去做吧。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，也可以理解为前句是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填 If/When 。
55．句意：年轻人的声音很重要，需要被倾听。hear倾听，动词，此处 Voices of youth 是hear的动作承受者，此处需要被动语态，need to be done需要被做，固定搭配，表示被动关系，故填 be heard 。
七、第四部分 读写综合，第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.
Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He shows his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control.
It isn't long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing musical pieces he has written.
Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu knows that the boy has a great talent for singing, so he invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy's mom very happy, who is often annoyed (使烦恼) by her boy's trouble at school.
In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students. Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the love and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special.
Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (参赛作品) in the Oscar Awards (奥斯卡) for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film's director, said he believed in the healing power (治愈力) of music and he hoped that the film could show the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
56．What does Clément Mathieu do
57．Does Mathieu feel happy at first about teaching the troubled boys
58．Why does Mathieu invite Pierre to join the choir
59．What did the director hope the film could show
60．What do you think of Clément Mathieu
【答案】56．A music teacher (for troubled boys).
57．No, he doesn't./No.
58．Because he knows that the boy has a great talent for singing.
59．The big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.
60．He is loving and caring./He is a great teacher who loves music and cares for students./…
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了法国电影《基督》讲述的音乐老师克莱蒙·马修和他的学生们的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
56．根据文中第一段 The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.这部电影讲述了音乐老师克莱蒙·马修和他的学生们的故事。 故填 A music teacher (for troubled boys). 。
57．根据文中第二段 Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys.克莱姆·马修来到一所旧的寄宿学校，为陷入困境的男孩们担任音乐老师。他觉得自己很失败。这位中年男子对自己能给这些男孩当多久老师感到很复杂。 故填 No, he doesn't./No. 。
58．根据文中第四段 Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu knows that the boy has a great talent for singing, so he invites him to join the choir. 皮埃尔在学校里是出了名的捣蛋鬼。但是马修知道这个男孩在唱歌方面很有天赋，所以他邀请他加入合唱团。 可知， 马修邀请皮埃尔加入合唱团，是因为他知道这个男孩在唱歌方面很有天赋。 故填 Because he knows that the boy has a great talent for singing. 。
59．根据文中最后 Christophe Barratier, the film's director, said he believed in the healing power (治愈力) of music and he hoped that the film could show the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students.导演克里斯托夫·巴雷耶(Christophe Barratier)说，他相信音乐的治愈力，他希望这部电影能展示好老师能给学生的生活带来的巨大变化。可知， 导演希望这部电影能展示好老师能给学生的生活带来的巨大变化。 故填 The big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students. 。
60．根据文中 The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students.这部电影讲述了音乐老师克莱蒙·马修和他的学生们的故事。 和 In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students.此外，马修非常关心他的学生。 及文中举出的马修关心他的两个学生的例子可知，马修充满爱心和关怀。/他是一位热爱音乐又关心学生的好老师。/… 。 故填 He is loving and caring./He is a great teacher who loves music and cares for students./… 。
八、书面表达 （满分15分）
61．（2024九下·长沙开学考） 初中生活即将接近尾声，回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，毕业之际，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Heartfelt Thanks
Ladies and gentlemen,
How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear classmates,
The topic of my speech today is saving the ocean. As we all know, the ocean covers over two-thirds of our planet. It not only provides food and valuable resources for humans, but is also home to all kinds of sea animals.
Ocean pollution can lead to many serious problems. To prevent this from happening, we should take action before it's too late. Firstly, I suggest reducing the use of plastic products as many of them end up in the water, which is really bad for the environment. Secondly, we must stop overfishing because many sea animals are already endangered. Their disappearance will be harmful to the ocean's ecosystem. Lastly, volunteering for beach clean-ups can be both helpful and meaningful.
In a word, protecting the ocean is of great importance. Let's do our part to make a difference.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】（已经让韦老师发来原卷，作文题没有给出答案，此处答案其实是前面的听力短文理解题）
【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】 考查提纲作文和应用文作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能要到的短语：thanks to多亏，look after照顾，help with帮助……，would like to do sth想要做某事，too much太多，very much非常。等等。
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