unit7重点单词与句型
1 safety n.安全;安全性
【教材原句】I'm worried about your safety .我担心你的安全。
【联想拓展】
safely adv 安全地safety rules 安全法规safe 安全的safety n .安全;安全性dangerous adj .危险的(反义词)keep safe 保持安全
Children should be kept safe all the time 孩子们应该一直保持安全。
The soldier took the two boys to the bank safely .这个士兵把两个男孩安全地带到河岸上。
Food safety is becoming more and more important .食品安全变得越来越重要。
2get sth .done
使某事被做
【教材原句】Sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to
get their ears pierced .应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。【常见用法】“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”。该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作有时是由别人做的,与句中主语无关。
I cant get all this work finished
我做不完所有的工作。
3 lift.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车
【教材原句】When fell and hurt myself ,she gave me a hug and lifted me up .当我跌倒并受伤时,她(妈妈)给我拥抱,并把我扶起。
【常见用法】lift作名词,意为“电梯;搭便车”,也可作动词,意为“举起;抬高”。
He pressed the button to call the lift
他按键呼叫电梯。
They lifted Tom onto the bed
他们把汤姆抬到床上。
4 badly
adv.严重地;差;非常
【教材原句】When I was seven coughing badly ,she said no ice -cream for me .七岁的我严重咳嗽时,她(妈妈)说没有冰激凌给我吃。
【联想拓展】
badly adv .重地;差;非常well(反义词)坏的;糟糕的worse (比较级)worst (最高级)good(反义词)
bad adj
Luckily the man wasn t badly hurt in the accident .幸运的是,这个人在事故中伤得不重。(badly 意为“严重地”)
●The firm did badly last year .这个公司去年生意不好。(badly 意为“差”)
·He badly wants to study at the university .他非常想在大学里学习。(badly 表示“迫切地;非常”,主要与want、need、be in need of 等表示“想要;需要”的动词或短语连用。)
5 talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
【教材原句】But I talked back loudly .
但是我大声地顶嘴……
【常见用法】talk back 意为“回嘴;顶嘴”,talk back
to后接顶嘴的对象。
Don't talk back to your parents
不要与你的父母顶嘴。
【联想拓展】含有talk的其他常见短语:
talk sb .into doing sth .说服某人做某事
talk sb .out of doing sth .说服某人不做某事
talk...over讨论……
talk to sb .与某人谈话
talk about 谈论;讲
6 regret .&n.感到遗憾;懊悔
【教材原句】I regret talking back ,not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。
【常见用法】regret 既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,后可跟名词、代词、动名词或从句等。
If you don't do it now, you ll only regret it
如果你现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。
deeply regret what I said
我非常后悔说了那些话。
【易混辨析】regret to do sth .与regret doing sth .的
用法区别
①regret to do sth .表示“很遗憾做某事”,to后跟的动词主要是say、tell、inform 等,此时句子主语一般是第一人称,且regret 通常用一般现在时。
o regret to say that you have failed your exam 我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试不及格。
②regret doing sth .表示“后悔或遗憾做过某事”。
regret spending so much money
我很后悔花了这么多钱。
7 keep..away from 避免接近;远离
【教材原句】Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet 你认为我们必须要让青少年远离因特网吗?
【常见用法】keep.. away from 意为“避免接近;远离”,keep与away中间可不加宾语。
We should keep away from tobacco and keep healthy .我们应该远离烟草,保持健康。
Keep the children away from the fire
让孩子离火远一点。
make one s own decision 自己做决定
【教材原句】Parents should give teenagers chances
to make their own decisions .父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
【常见用法】make one 's own decision 意为“自己做决定”,one's随语境而变化。
It's time for us to make our own decision 是时候我们要自己做决定了。
My sister thinks she is old enough to make her own decision .我的姐姐认为她足够大,可以自己做决定了。
8 educate v .教育;教导
【教材原句】Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age .他们的父母认为他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。
【常见用法】educate 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“教育;教导”,常用短语educate sb .about sth .意为“教育某人关于某事”。
It is not easy to educate teenagers
教育青少年不容易。(educate 作及物动词)o In my eyes the question is not what to teach but how to educate .在我看来,问题不是教什么,而是如何教。(educate 作不及物动词)
We must educate the students about honesty 我们必须教育学生要诚实。(educate sb .about sth.
【联想拓展】
education n .教育educate v.教育:教导educator n .教育家
An educator must first educate himself. which means he must have a good education .教育者必须先教育自己,这意味着他必须接受好的教育。
9 manage 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
【教材原句】This way ,when they started working they can manage their own lives .这样,当他们开始工作时,他们就能自己谋生。
【常见用法】manage 的用法如下:
①作及物动词,意为“管理”。
②作及物动词,意为“合理安排;有效使用”。
③作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)”,常与can、could 、be able to连用。
Your mother has a genius for managing such things .你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。
The girl is good at managing her money 这个女孩善于理财。
I haven’t been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words .我学法语的时间不长,所以只能凑合着说几句。
I don’t know how she manages with seven kids.我不知道七个孩子她是怎么应付的。
【背例句·学搭配】
Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport 你认为你能给我弄到护照吗?
搭配收藏
manage to do sth .设法完成某事
Note:如果指“设法做某事”,但不知是否成功,通常用try to do sth .结构。
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way .猎人设法逃出森林,但他迷路了。
10 get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍
【教材原句】But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school .但是有时这些可能会阻碍他们的学业,父母可能担心他们在学校里的成绩。
【常见用法】get in the way of 意为“挡……的路;妨碍”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
a dog got in the way of me when I went to school this morning .今天早上我上学时,一条狗挡了我的路。
【联想拓展】含有get的其他常见短语:
get up 起床
get to 到达
get on 上(车、船等)
get off 下(车、船等)
get together 相聚;聚会get back 回来
get over 克服
get ready for …为……做好准备
get on well with sb .与某人和睦相处
11 enter v .进来;进去
【教材原句】My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university .我的父母总是教育我在学校努力学习,然后进入大学是多么重要。
【常见用法】enter 为动词,意为“进来;进去”,其用法如下:
①表示进入某一具体的地方。
●The train entered the tunnel..火车进入隧道。
②表示进入某一组织或某一机构。
·He entered the army last year .他去年参军了。
③表示报名参加考试、比赛等。
Al his friends entered the examination
他所有的朋友都报名参加了考试。
④表示开始从事某种职业。
He entered politics at the age of 25
他25岁时进入了政界。
句式
SENTENCES
only引导的倒装句
【教材原句】Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream .只有到那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
【句式结构】副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,句子要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。
Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair .只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。(强调地点状语)
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake .只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。(强调时间状语从句)
Only because there were some canceled bookings did he get some tickets in the end .因为一些预订被取消了,他最终才得以买到了几张票。(强调原因状语从句)
Note:如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时,该句不用倒装。
Only John can save me .只有约翰能够救我。
Only some of the children passed the examination
只有一些孩子通过了考试。