【贵州】阅读理解 -- 2023 年中考英语一模真题分类汇编（含解析）

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【贵州】阅读理解 -- 2023 年中考一模真题分类汇编（含解析）
（2023·贵州·一模）
For nature lovers, there will soon be new places to visit. China has announced the list of its first five national parks.
National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protection of ecosystems. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean.
The five parks’ protected land area is 230,000 km2, covering nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species (物种) in China. Each park has distinct features (鲜明的特征).
For example, Three-River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 km2, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”.
Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas inside the park, accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.
China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation (观察) activities will be held to help travelers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local people have found jobs, such as park rangers (护林员) since 2016.
“A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological (生态的) protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice-minister of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
1．Why are China’s first five national parks designed
A．For the visit of nature lovers.
B．For the protection of ecosystems.
C．For the nature observation activities.
2．How does the writer introduce the distinct features of the national parks
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By making surveys.
3．What can we learn about Three-River-Source National Park
A．It covers an area of 230,000 km2.
B．More than 1,600 wild giant pandas live there.
C．Over 17,000 local people have got jobs there.
4．What could be the best title for this passage
A．National Parks in China
B．Fantastic Places for Tourists
C．New Businesses for the Locals
（2023·贵州遵义·一模）Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English, you find it hard to speak out 5 You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here are some tips for learning English like a kid.
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. 6 You can pretend(假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
7
Kid learn from people around them, they see, listen, experience and speak. You’ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don’t need to go abroad, you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. 8 As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
9 Don’t worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time and effort, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it’s worth it!
A．Maybe you think it’s easier than English.
B．Learn in an English-speaking environment.
C．Kids are born with the ability to learn languages.
D．If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner.
E．You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid.
F．One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear.
（2023·贵州铜仁·一模）The Olympic Games are coming. When people go to watch the Olympic Games, there are some rules for people to obey.
Sports Rules To Obey
Archery（射箭） & Shooting ·Sit at the back or on either side of the field. ·Keep quiet during the match. _______ your phone or make sure it is in the vibrating state（震动状态）. ·Don’t use the flash. ·When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down.
Basketball, Baseball & Football ·You can’t bring drinks in glass bottles or cans. ·Keep your voice down at important moments. ·Don’t use the flash. ·If you get nervous easily, bring some snacks. Eat something to calm yourself down.
Cycling&Marathon（马拉松） ·You should stay away from the track and control your children. ·Athletes may look tired and thirsty, but you can’t hand them water or anything else. ·If athletes fall, you can’t help them.
10．Which phrase can be put in _______
A．Turn on B．Turn off C．Turn up
11．You can’t use a flash when you are watching _______.
A．basketball B．cycling C．marathon
12．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．When runners are thirsty, you can hand them water.
B．Drinks in glass bottles or cans are allowed in a football match.
C．Keep your voice down when the athletes are aiming at the target.
13．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The Olympic Games. B．Some important matches.
C．Some rules for audience to follow during the Olympic Games.
（2023·贵州黔东南·一模）Have you ever used “yyds” to express your feelings The words such as “yyds” and “emo” are called Internet buzzwords (网络热词). They are very popular. The surveys from China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) show that nearly 10 percent of the old people and 70 to 80 percent of the young people like to show their ideas with these buzzwords. However, as a cultural country with a long history, different people in China have different opinions about if we should use the Internet buzzwords.
Many people disagree to use buzzwords. They think that the Internet buzzwords are just some abbreviations (缩写) of some simple words, which will have a bad influence on the formal language learning. What’s worse, as it’s widely used in our daily life, more and more people, especially students, even don’t know how to write articles with formal language. Nowadays it’s common for students to write some buzzwords in their writings, which makes their Chinese teachers worried.
But there are some persons supporting the Internet buzzwords. They regard the Internet buzzwords as a symbol of the development of the age. They believe that the Internet buzzwords are making our life more colorful and bringing us closer. For example, “yyds” expresses that one person admires somebody. These interesting words have slowly helped to form a new way of communication.
In fact, having different ideas is normal because different people see the same thing from different sides. When our ideas are different from others’, we are supposed to try understanding them rather than refuse them.
14．How does the writer explain the Internet buzzwords are popular in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By listing a fact. C．By asking a question.
15．Why are many people against the Internet buzzwords
A．Because the Internet buzzwords are too difficult to use.
B．Because their Chinese teachers don’t like the Internet buzzwords.
C．Because formal language learning will be influenced by the Internet buzzwords.
16．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A diary. C．A poster.
17．What’s the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
（2023·贵州黔南·一模）
Bullying happens to me, you or anyone. What is bullying Bullying is when someone scares you or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, outside of school or online. Bullying includes laughing at people, taking someone’s things without asking, not letting someone play in a group and hitting people.
Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone, sharing someone’s personal information without asking and not letting someone be part of an online group.
If someone is very mean to you at school, tell an adult who you know and believe in. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher about it. If a person sends you mean messages online, you can block (拉黑) him or her. Ask an adult to help you and don’t reply to the messages.
Talk to your parents, teachers and adults that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend who is bullied.
Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can send a message or talk to him or her. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
18．Which of the following can be regarded as bullying
A．Laughing and shouting at someone.
B．Sharing food and drinks with someone.
C．Inviting someone to join in a ball game.
19．The underlined word “mean” has the closest meaning to “______”.
A．boring B．unkind C．different
20．The writer ______ from Paragraph three to Paragraph five.
A．tells his own bullying experience
B．gives suggestions on solving bullying
C．suggests readers should stop cyber-bullying
21．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Say No to Bullying
B．Different Kinds of Bullying
C．Help People Who are Bullied
（2023·贵州黔南·一模）Many workers have burnout (过度劳累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a medical problem.
People have burnout because they have too much stress. People with burnout always feel very tired when they do their jobs. They don’t have any energy when they are at work. They feel negative about their jobs. They are not confident about their jobs. Lots of them want to give up their jobs. They want to run away from their jobs.
The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a medical problem. The WHO says they should treat patients for burnout. The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.
Burnout was found in 1974. Researchers say it can come from depression (沮丧). Burn-out causes some , like heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).
It’s true that some people have burnout. What should they do Some health experts advise people with burnout to talk to their boss, co-workers, family and friends. They should do something to make themselves relaxed. For example, they should do some outdoor activities like going for a walk.
22．The reason why people have burnout is ______.
A．they have too much stress
B．they have too many choices
C．they have few friends to communicate
23．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Burnout was found more than six decades ago.
B．More and more people are suffering from burnout.
C．Talking to people around us makes no difference to solving burnout.
24．From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Psychology (心理). C．Music.
25．What can be put in the ______ of the fourth paragraph
A．changes in thinking B．culture misunderstanding C．serious health problems
（2023·贵州黔南·一模）It’s summer. Stay away from the hot sun. Come to Four Seasons Guizhou to feel cool. You’ll have a wonderful time here.
Here we offer more than twenty kinds of water slides for you to experience adventure. You can play with your friends or family in the pool just like the real sea. We also have many performances and sometimes you can be invited to join the interaction (互动).
Opening time:*10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday *8:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. from Saturday to Sunday
Ticket price:Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 for members Children: above 1.2 meters 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan for members; under 1.2 meters are free.
Should not take:Food, pets or other things like knives, rings and so on.
Things should be remembered:*Pregnant (怀孕的) woman, children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults. *You should follow the rules in the water park. *If you have some health problems and aren’t suitable for water activities, you’d better not come in.
26．Four Seasons Guizhou opens for ________ on Friday.
A．7 hours B．11 hours C．12 hours
27．An adult member needs to pay ________ if he takes his two kids that are under 1.2 meters.
A．130 yuan B．150 yuan C．250 yuan
28．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．There are all together twenty water slides in Four Seasons Guizhou.
B．People cannot bring their pet dogs or cats to Four Seasons Guizhou.
C．Four Seasons Guizhou opens one hour earlier on weekends than on weekdays.
29．Who should go to Four Seasons Guizhou with other adults
A． B． C．
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五个国家公园及建立国家公园对生态系统及造福民众方面的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“They are designed for the protection of ecosystems.”可知中国的第一批五个国家中原是为了保护生态系统而设计的。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Each park has distinct features. For example ...”可知作者通过举例子来介绍国家公园的独特之处。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local people have found jobs, such as park rangers since 2016.”可知自2016年以来，在三江源国家公园，超过1.7万名当地人找到了工作，比如公园管理员。故选C。
4．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国的五个国家公园及建立国家公园对生态系统及造福民众方面的好处。用“National Parks in China”做标题最合适。故选A。
5．A 6．E 7．B 8．D 9．F
【导语】本文介绍一些像孩子一样学习英语的技巧。
5．根据“Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English, you find it hard to speak out ”可知，此处提到汉语和英语的难度，选项A“也许你认为它比英语容易。”符合语境，故选A。
6．根据“You can pretend(假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London.”可知，你可以假装你在伦敦的一家餐厅点餐，这是想象的游戏，选项E“你可以像孩子一样通过想象游戏来学习英语。”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“You’ll need to create a similar learning environment.”可知，本段内容与学习环境相关，选项B“在讲英语的环境中学习。”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“You don’t need to go abroad, you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too.”可知，你不需要出国，你只需要让自己周围都是学英语的朋友。选项D“如果你没有这样的朋友，去英语角吧。”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，本段建议不要担心犯错误，选项F“孩子们学得这么好的原因之一是他们无所畏惧。”符合语境，故选F。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观众在奥运期间观看比赛的一些规则。
10．推理判断题。根据“Keep quiet during the match.…your phone or make sure it is in the vibrating state”可知，观看比赛时应该关掉手机。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Don’t use the flash.”可知，观看篮球、棒球、足球比赛时不能使用闪光灯。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down.”可知，当运动员瞄准目标时，要压低声音。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据“When people go to watch the Olympic Games, there are some rules for people to obey.”可知，本文介绍了观众在奥运期间观看比赛的一些规则。故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对于网络热词的不同看法。
14．细节理解题。根据“The surveys from China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) show that nearly 10 percent of the old people and 70 to 80 percent of the young people like to show their ideas with these buzzwords.”可知，中国互联网络信息中心的调查显示，近10%的老年人和70%至80%的年轻人喜欢用这些热词表达自己的想法。所以作者通过列出事实来解释网络热词很受欢迎。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“They think that the Internet buzzwords are just some abbreviations of some simple words, which will have a bad influence on the formal language learning.”可知，他们认为网络热词只是一些简单单词的缩写，这会对正式语言的学习产生不良影响。即因为正式的语言学习会受到网络热词的影响，故选C。
16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们对于网络热词的不同态度。由此可推测本文可能出现在报纸上，故选A。
17．篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍网络热词很受欢迎；第二段主要介绍一些人反对使用网络热词；第三段主要介绍一些人支持网络热词的使用；第四段主要介绍我们应该理解他人的不同看法。故选C。
18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霸凌的含义、种类及应对方法。
18．细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes laughing at people”可知，嘲笑或者冲某人喊叫是霸凌的形式。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone”可知，此处介绍网络霸凌，其中包括在网上对他人发表不好的言论，划线单词意为“不善良的，刻薄的”，与unkind表达意思相近。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“If someone is very mean to you at school, tell an adult who you know and believe in.”、“Talk to your parents…”及“Say sorry if you are mean to someone.”可知，文章第三到五段主要介绍解决霸凌的建议。故选B。
21．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We can all help to say no to bullying.”及全文可知，本文主要告诉人们要远离霸凌，与霸凌说不，故“Say No to Bullying”可作为文章标题。故选A。
22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题，健康专家建议过度劳累的人们做一些事情让自己放松一下，比如去散步。
22．细节理解题。根据“People have burnout because they have too much stress.”可知，人们因为压力太大而过度劳累。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.”可知，过度劳累的人数正在迅速上升，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Many workers have burnout (过度劳累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a medical problem.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题的相关情况，应是在报纸的心理板块会发现，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“like heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，此处说的是一些疾病的例子，应是说过度劳累会引来严重的健康问题，故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是贵州四季酒店的广告信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“*10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知，周五开放7个小时，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 for members Children: above 1.2 meters 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan for members; under 1.2 meters are free.”可知，成人会员是130远，1.2米以下的孩子是免费的，所以需要支付130元，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Should not take: Food, pets or other things like knives, rings and so on.”可知，人们不能带宠物狗或猫来贵州四季酒店，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Pregnant (怀孕的) woman, children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults.”可知，孕妇、1.4米以下的儿童和60岁以上的老人应与其他成年人一起，故选C。
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