【云南省】完形填空 2023--2024年中考英语一模真题分类汇编（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【云南省】完形填空 2023--2024年中考一模真题分类汇编（含解析）
（2024·云南昆明·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a farm with many animals. Among them was one little horse that was very picky (挑剔的) about his food. He was always unhappy with what the farmer 1 him to eat. So he decided to walk around to see what tasty things the other animals were eating.
The little horse quickly found a few chickens eating something 2 . He then went to take a 3 . He found it was corn. He tried a mouthful and spit it out at once. “It’s terrible!” he said and 4 .
Before long, the little horse saw a dog gnawing a bone (啃骨头) in excitement, and a cat singing a song 5 she was eating a fish. Just looking at these foods scared him, and the smell made him sick, so he quickly took his leave.
After walking for a while, the little horse felt 6 , so he went to the small river to drink some water. He saw two ducks fighting over an earthworm (蚯蚓). Finally, they broke it into two pieces and ate their own piece with 7 . Seeing this, the little horse couldn’t 8 drinking any water and quickly ran away. “It’s awful!” he said.
He ran all around, and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to 9 taste and some made him even sicker. He returned to his house with a(n) 10 stomach, and found that the farmer had prepared the most delicious food for him.
1．A．helped B．gave C．taught D．phoned
2．A．happily B．badly C．usually D．heavily
3．A．rest B．shower C．look D．seat
4．A．ate B．appeared C．died D．left
5．A．although B．until C．unless D．while
6．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bored D．upset
7．A．hope B．fear C．joy D．stress
8．A．stop B．like C．avoid D．stand
9．A．his B．her C．our D．their
10．A．busy B．healthy C．empty D．angry
（2023·云南曲靖·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. One night, she had to cook the meal after a day’s 11 .
12 my mother put the food on the table—a plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast (烤糊的面包). I said 13 . I just waited to see what my father would do. To my surprise, he didn’t say anything, either. He just ate the toast, 14 my mother, and asked me how my day was at school. I 15 remember that he ate all the toast.
When I got up from the table, I heard my mother said 16 to my father for the burned toast. And I never forgot what my father said, “Dear, I love 17 toast.”
Later that night, I went to ask my father if he really 18 the burned toast. He held me in his arms and said, “Son, your mother has a hard day today and she’s really 19 . Besides, a little burned never hurts anyone!”
In our daily life, there are no perfect things or 20 . If we choose to accept people’s faults, the world will be a better place to live in.
11．A．study B．work C．play D．sleep
12．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．Suddenly D．Soon
13．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
14．A．cried out B．looked for C．smiled at D．shouted to
15．A．clearly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly
16．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye
17．A．sweet B．cold C．soft D．burned
18．A．hated B．liked C．made D．bought
19．A．happy B．angry C．sick D．tired
20．A．animals B．plants C．people D．machines
（2023·云南玉溪·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
“What is the meaning of life ” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best 21 I ever got was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good 23 and trying to make my mom and dad 24 . In college, I found meaning by deciding what to study and 25 for my dream job in the future. When I was working as a(n) 26 , I knew meaning by helping young kids to get new ideas and old wisdom (智慧). When I got married, I found meaning by protecting, helping and 27 my family. And I learned 28 important from love, patience, and joy.
29 we meet many problems in our life, all we have to do is to enjoy and love things in life. I keep learning how to love 30 and people around me in my life these years. I always have love in my heart. Love does give life meaning and love does make life worth living.
21．A．answer B．question C．information D．hope
22．A．hardly B．already C．just D．never
23．A．actions B．grades C．examples D．programs
24．A．worried B．famous C．glad D．serious
25．A．preparing B．paying C．waiting D．thanking
26．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．engineer
27．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
28．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
29．A．So B．Although C．Before D．Unless
30．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
（2023·云南昭通·一模）My name is Tracy. One Saturday morning, I was in the kitchen with my grandma. I asked my grandma, “What kind of 31 are you making today ” “Vegetable beef,” she answered, “and you can help by cutting some carrots.” As I slowly cut the carrots, I said, I’m going to give a report next week and I’m 32 . I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I 33 what I’m going to say Or what if somebody laughs ” “And what if you do just fine ” Grandma asked. “Have you taken notes ” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work 34 hurts anyone.” Grandma said. “You could try practicing in front of a mirror. It’s easy 35 how well you are practicing.”
I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and 36 to complained about schoolwork, friends and family. Cranny listened patiently.
“Tracy,” she said, “there’s 37 wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days 38 they think it has too much trouble. But I don’t mind such a little trouble. It adds flavor (味道) to my soup and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland (平淡的) 39 the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.”
While I helped Grandma clean up, I thought about 40 she had said. Maybe I could make a little trouble into something as special as Grandma’s homemade soup. I would have to work on it. Grandma had said hard work paid off.
31．A．soup B．coffee C．water D．tea
32．A．excited B．angry C．nervous D．happy
33．A．break B．keep C．remember D．forget
34．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．always
35．A．find B．found C．finding D．to find
36．A．put on B．lived on C．went on D．turned on
37．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
38．A．though B．but C．if D．because
39．A．without B．with C．by D．for
40．A．when B．why C．what D．where
（2023·云南临沧·一模）On a late afternoon, I went to have dinner in a restaurant. When I was standing in line, I talked with a 41 in front of me. I 42 why he kept his head unmoved. Then the truth surprised me: He was 43 . He couldn’t see anything.
“Could I sit beside you at dinner ” he asked . “And could you 44 a little of what you see ”
“I’d be happy to, “I replied.
We found a table close to the stage. As we waited 45 our drinks, the man said, “ Could you describe the musicians for me ”I hadn’t noticed the five men playing 46 although I had watched the show many times before. “Three are young, and two are middle﹣aged.” I said.
47 the lights were turned down low, the man asked, “What do the guests look like ”I lowered my voice and spoke to his ear, and the man sat even closer to me eagerly.
Suddenly, a curtain（幕布） at the back of the stage opened. Six young girls 48 , and I described their purple silk skirts, white blouses, and gold﹣colored hats. The man smiled and nodded.
When we left the 49 , the man hugged me. “How beautifully you saw 50 for me!”he said. “I can never thank you enough. “
“I should thank you,” I said. “You’ve helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before.”
41．A．man B．woman C．girl D．boy
42．A．advised B．allowed C．wondered D．imagined
43．A．sick B．ugly C．deaf D．blind
44．A．expect B．translate C．describe D．understand
45．A．by B．with C．of D．for
46．A．chess B．music C．sports D．football
47．A．As B．Though C．Because D．If
48．A．left B．watched C．appeared D．found
49．A．theater B．cinema C．store D．restaurant
50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（2023·云南红河·一模）We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell 51 . Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared with other people’s voices, our 52 greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists from Stanford University, US, scanned(扫描) children’s brains while they were 53 to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97% of the time, children could recognize(认出) their mothers’ voices at once.
Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more 54 . We usually just use one part of our brain to 55 sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain start to work as well.
56 do we react(反应) so strongly to our mothers’ voices It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel 57 and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding 58 . Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid 59 it.
Some sounds are necessary for our life or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as valuable sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. 60 mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.
51．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
52．A．legs B．hearts C．brains D．heads
53．A．finding B．looking C．hearing D．listening
54．A．active B．interesting C．outgoing D．boring
55．A．play with B．find out C．deal with D．come on
56．A．Why B．What C．When D．How
57．A．helpful B．lazy C．comfortable D．polite
58．A．noise B．sound C．action D．skill
59．A．to B．on C．in D．of
60．A．Until B．And C．So D．But
（2023·云南文山·一模）During the Western Jin Dynasty (西晋), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was 61 than any other man in the village. People 62 him because he often hit villagers. At the time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. 63 often caused trouble for the village. People called them two, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害).
One day, some villagers asked Zhou 64 them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou 65 killed them. But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his 66 . After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “ 67 one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior in the evening. Just do what you think is right.”
From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped hitting other people.
In fact, it’s not easy 68 us to know our own mistakes, even when they are clear to others. It was good that Zhou was able to make 69 .
We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to 70 them. All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them.
61．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．strongest
62．A．feared B．supported C．guarded D．protected
63．A．We B．He C．They D．You
64．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
65．A．happily B．finally C．quickly D．easily
66．A．death B．success C．failure D．happiness
67．A．Though B．But C．If D．So
68．A．of B．for C．with D．about
69．A．decisions B．things C．friends D．changes
70．A．break B．keep C．correct D．believe
（2023·云南德宏·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 71 .The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing 72 , including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly 73 to change. She even took out all her anger and 74 on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 75 that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting 76 story online, she was inspired. As she was encouraged by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 77 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing 78 a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 79 and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience 80 things to come out stronger on other side,” said Kelly.
71．A．badly B．slowly C．easily D．hardly
72．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
73．A．reduced B．regretted C．remembered D．refused
74．A．fun B．pain C．love D．worry
75．A．realized B．warned C．suggested D．advised
76．A．his B．my C．her D．their
77．A．need B．help C．promise D．hope
78．A．as B．to C．for D．about
79．A．angry B．clam C．happy D．upset
80．A．little B．difficult C．nice D．sad
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了小马对农夫给他吃的东西不满意，于是出去看其他小动物吃的是什么，最后发现，还是自己家里的食物是最美味的。
1．句意：他总是对农夫给他吃的东西不满意。
helped帮；gave给；taught教；phoned打电话。根据“him to eat.”可知，是对给他吃的东西不满意。故选B。
2．句意：小马很快发现几只小鸡在开心地吃东西。
happily快乐地；badly严重地；usually通常；heavily沉重地。根据“found a few chickens eating something”可知，是小鸡开心地在吃东西。故选A。
3．句意：然后他走过去看了看。
rest休息；shower淋浴；look看；seat座位。根据“He found it was corn.”可知，他走近看了看，take a look“看一看”。故选C。
4．句意：他说完就走了。
ate吃；appeared出现；died死；left离开。根据“Before long, the little horse saw a dog”可知，他说完就离开了。故选D。
5．句意：不久，小马看到一只狗在兴奋地啃着骨头，一只猫在吃鱼的时候唱歌。
although虽然；until直到；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“and a cat singing a song…she was eating a fish.”可知，是吃鱼的时候在唱歌。故选D。
6．句意：走了一段时间后，小马感到口渴，所以他去小河喝水。
hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；bored无聊的；upset伤心的。 根据“so he went to the small river to drink some water.”可知，小马口渴了，于是去河边喝水。故选B。
7．句意：最后，它们把它分成两份，高兴地吃了自己的那份。
hope希望；fear害怕；joy欢乐；stress压力。根据“Finally, they broke it into two pieces and ate their own piece with”并结合语境，指的是两个小鸭子开心地吃了自己的那一份食物。故选C。
8．句意：看到这里，小马无法再喝水了，赶紧跑开了。
stop停止；like喜欢；avoid避免；stand忍受。根据“drinking any water and quickly ran away.”可知，是说无法忍受做某事，couldn’t stand doing“忍受不了做某事”。故选D。
9．句意：他到处跑，看到其他动物吃的东西都不合他的口味，有些甚至让他更恶心。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to”以及后文的“and some made him even sicker.”可知，后文提到了甚至让他更恶心，因此设空处应该说食物不合他的口味。故选A。
10．句意：他空着肚子回到家，发现农夫为他准备了最美味的食物。
busy忙的；healthy健康的；empty空的；angry生气的。根据“and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to his taste and some made him even sicker.”可知，他什么都没吃，空着肚子回家。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸把妈妈烤糊的面包吃掉了，告诉我们在日常生活中，没有完美的人和事。如果我们选择接受别人的错误，这个世界将是一个更美好的地方。
11．句意：一天晚上，一天的工作结束后，她不得不做饭。
study学习；work工作；play玩；sleep睡觉。根据“she had to cook the meal after a day’s ”以及下文“Son, your mother has a hard day today”可知是指经过一天的工作，故选B。
12．句意：很快，我妈妈把食物放在桌子上——一盘鸡蛋和几片烤面包片。
Luckily幸运地；Firstly第一；Suddenly突然；Soon很快。根据“One night, she had to cook the meal after a day’s”以及“my mother put the food on the table”可知妈妈很快就做好了食物，故选D。
13．句意：我什么也没说。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just waited to see what my father would do”可知作者只是等着看爸爸会怎么做，自己什么也没说，故选A。
14．句意：他只是吃了烤面包片，对我妈妈笑了笑，问我今天在学校过得怎么样。
cried out喊叫；looked for寻找；smiled at微笑；shouted to大声喊叫。根据“he didn’t say anything, either.”可知爸爸也没有说什么，应该是对妈妈笑了笑，故选C。
15．句意：我清楚地记得他把烤面包片都吃光了。
clearly清楚地；properly适当地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“I...remember that he ate all the toast.”可知作者应该是很清楚地记得爸爸把烤面包片都吃光了。故选A。
16．句意：当我从餐桌上站起来时，我听到妈妈为烤焦了的面包向父亲道歉。
thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“for the burned toast.”可知妈妈把面包片烤糊了，所以向爸爸道歉，故选C。
17．句意：亲爱的，我喜欢烤糊的面包。
sweet甜蜜的；cold冷的；soft柔软的；burned烧焦的。根据上文“to my father for the burned toast”可知是指烤糊的面包，故选D。
18．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的面包。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；made制作；bought买。根据“Later that night, I went to ask my father if he really...the burned toast.”结合上文“Dear, I love...toast”可知作者问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊的面包。故选B。
19．句意：儿子，你妈妈今天很辛苦，她真的很累。
happy开心的；angry愤怒的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的。根据“Son, your mother has a hard day today”可知经过一天的工作妈妈是很累的，故选D。
20．句意：在我们的日常生活中，没有完美的人和事。
animals动物；plants植物；people人；machines机器。根据“In our daily life, there are no perfect things or...”可知生活中的人和事情没有是完美的，故选C，
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了生命的意义就是赋予生命意义。
21．句意：我得到的最好的答案是“生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。”
answer回答，答案；question问题；information信息；hope希望。根据“It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years”及“The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”可知，此处是得到的问题的答案。故选A。
22．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我仅仅通过玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车赋予了我生命的意义。
hardly几乎不；already已经；just仅仅，只是；never从不。根据“... playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.”可知，此处是指仅仅通过这一系列简单的事情赋予生命意义。故选C。
23．句意：当我上学时，我通过努力学习，取得好成绩，努力让爸爸妈妈高兴赋予生命的意义。
actions行为；grades分数；examples例子，榜样；programs程序，节目。根据“studying hard, getting good...”可知，是指获得好的分数。故选B。
24．句意：当我上学时，我通过努力学习，取得好成绩，努力让爸爸妈妈高兴赋予生命的意义。
worried担心的；famous著名的；glad高兴的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据“studying hard, getting good ... and trying to make my mom and dad...”可知，是指让爸爸妈妈高兴。故选C。
25．句意：在大学里，我通过决定学什么和为未来理想的工作做准备找到了生命的意义。
preparing准备；paying支付；waiting等待；thanking感谢。根据“I found meaning by deciding what to study and ... for my dream job in the future.”可知，此处是指为未来的工作做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”。故选A。
26．句意：当我作为一名老师，我通过帮助小孩获得新的思想和旧的智慧知道了生命的意义。
doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机；engineer工程师。根据“helping young kids to get new ideas and old wisdom (智慧).”可知，作者成为了一名老师。故选B。
27．句意：当我结婚的时候，我通过保护、帮助和照顾我的家人找到了生命的意义。
looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“by protecting, helping and ... my family.”可知，此处是指照顾家人。故选D。
28．句意：我从爱、耐心和快乐中学到了一些重要的东西。
everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I learned ... important from love, patience, and joy.”可知，此处是指学到了一些重要的事，用something表示。故选D。
29．句意：虽然我们在生活中遇到了很多问题，但我们所要做的就是享受和热爱生活中的事情。
So所以；Although虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“we meet many problems in our life, all we have to do is to enjoy and love things in life.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：这几年我一直在学习如何爱自己和身边的人。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“how to love ... and people around me in my life these years.”可知，是指爱自己和身边的人。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了Tracy的奶奶通过做汤的事让她明白了努力会得到回报的道理。
31．句意：您今天做的什么汤？
soup汤；coffee咖啡；water水；tea茶。根据“Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days”以及“Vegetable beef”可知，Tracy的奶奶是在做汤。故选A。
32．句意：我下周要做报告，我很紧张。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“I don’t like standing in front of everybody.”可知，Tracy很紧张。故选C。
33．句意：如果我忘了要说什么怎么办？
break打破；keep保持；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“What if I…what I’m going to say ”可知，Tracy担心自己会忘记要说的内容。故选D。
34．句意：努力工作不会伤害任何人。
usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Hard work…hurts anyone.”可知，努力工作不会伤害任何人，结合选项可知，never符合题意。故选B。
35．句意：很容易发现你练习得有多好。
find发现，动词原形；found发现，过去式；finding发现，现在分词/动名词；to find发现，动词不定式。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选D。
36．句意：我把胡萝卜片推到砧板的一边，继续抱怨学校作业、朋友和家人。
put on穿上；lived on以……为食；went on继续；turned on打开。根据“to complained about schoolwork, friends and family.”可知，Tracy应该是继续抱怨一些事。故选C。
37．句意：生活中有点小麻烦没什么不好。
something一些事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“But I don’t mind such a little trouble. It adds flavor (味道) to my soup and to my life.”可知，Tracy的奶奶认为生活中出现了一些问题，没什么不好的。nothing复合题意。故选B。
38．句意：嗯，你知道，现在很多人都不自己做汤了，因为他们认为这太麻烦了。
though尽管；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days”的原因是“they think it has too much trouble.”可知，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
39．句意：如果没有蔬菜，我的汤会很淡。
without没有；with和；by通过；for为了。根据“My soup would be pretty bland (平淡的)…the vegetables, ”可知，没有蔬菜的话，汤会淡。故选A。
40．句意：我一边帮奶奶打扫卫生，一边想着她说的话。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“I thought about…she had said”可知，此处指“思考奶奶说的话”，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆遇到一个盲人，并应盲人的请求为他描述周围的人和物的故事。
41．句意：当我排队的时候，我和前面的一个男人说话。
man男人；woman女人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“why he kept his head unmoved”可知，此处指一个男人。故选A。
42．句意：我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。
advised建议；allowed允许；wondered想知道；imagined想象。根据“why he kept his head unmoved”可知，此处指我想知道为什么他的头一动不动。故选C。
43．句意：他是个盲人。
sick生病的；ugly丑陋的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“He couldn’t see anything.”可知，他是个盲人。故选D。
44．句意：你能描述一下你所看到的吗？
expect期待；translate翻译；describe描述；understand理解。根据“Could you describe the musicians for me？”可知，此处指那位盲人让作者描述他所看到的。故选C。
45．句意：在我们等饮品的时候，那个人说："你能给我描述一下乐手吗？"
by通过；with和；of的；for为，对。wait for为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D。
46．句意：虽然我以前看过很多次这个节目，但我没有注意到这五个人在演奏音乐。
chess象棋；music音乐；sports运动；football足球。根据上文musicians可知，此处指演奏音乐。故选B。
47．句意：当灯光被调得很暗时，那个人问道："客人们长得什么样？"
As当...时候；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“the lights were turned down low”可知，此处指当灯光被调得很暗时，那个人问作者，因此选As。故选A。
48．句意：六位年轻女孩出现了，我描述了她们的紫色丝绸裙子、白色衬衫和金色帽子。
left离开；watched观看；appeared出现；found发现。根据“I described their purple silk skirts”可知，此处指六位年轻女孩出现了。故选C。
49．句意：当我们离开餐厅时，那个男人拥抱了我。
theater剧院；cinema电影院；store商店；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“I went to have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，此处指离开餐馆。故选D。
50．句意：你为我看到的一切多么美好啊!
something某物；anything任何东西；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据“You’ve helped me see a whole new world that I failed to enjoy before.”可知，此处指作者为盲人看到的一切。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了我们的大脑爱听妈妈的声音的现象和原因。不同于其他人的声音，妈妈的声音总能令我们感到舒适。
51．句意：我们经常被告知要注意母亲告诉我们的话。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。动词tell后接人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选B。
52．句意：科学家发现，与其他人的声音相比，我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。
legs腿；hearts心脏；brains大脑；heads头。根据“Scientists from Stanford University, US, scanned(扫描) children’s brains ”可知美国斯坦福大学的科学家扫描儿童的大脑，因此是发现大脑更喜欢。故选C。
53．句意：来自美国斯坦福大学的科学家在儿童听不同声音，包括母亲的声音，时扫描儿童的大脑。
finding找到；looking看；hearing听见；listening听。短语listen to表示“听”。故选D。
54．句意：听到母亲的声音使孩子的大脑更加活跃。
active活跃的；interesting有趣的；outgoing外向的；boring烦恼的。根据“But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain start to work as well.”可知但是当我们听到母亲的声音时，大脑的许多部分也开始工作。因此是更加的活跃。故选A。
55．句意：当我们听到某些东西时，我们通常只是使用大脑的一部分来处理声音。
play with玩；find out发现；deal with处理；come on加油。根据“But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain start to work as well.”可知但是当我们听到母亲的声音时，大脑的许多部分也开始工作。大脑工作是为了处理外界的信息，应用deal with。故选C。
56．句意：我们为什么对母亲的声音反应如此强烈？
Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据后文的“This makes babies feel ...and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young.”可知这让宝宝觉得……并教会他们语言和社交技能，即使他们还很小。此处交代了对妈妈声音更活跃的原因，应用why提问。故选A。
57．句意：这让宝宝觉得很舒服并教会他们语言和社交技能，即使他们还很小。
helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；comfortable舒服的；polite有礼貌的。根据“It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb(子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. ”可知它甚至在我们出生之前就开始了。当孩子还在子宫里或刚刚出生时，他们会听到母亲的谈话。因此是会让孩子感觉舒服。故选C。
58．句意：婴儿学会将母亲的声音识别为有益的声音。
noise噪声；sound声音；action行动；skill技巧。根据“their mothers’ voices”可知是母亲的声音，因此会认为是一种有益的声音。故选B。
59．句意：后来，当再次听到这种声音时，会更加注意它。
to朝；on在上面；in在里面；of……的。短语pay attention to sth表示“注意某物”，此处应用介词to。故选A。
60．句意：但母亲的声音是不同的。
Until直到；And和；So所以；But但是。根据“These sounds are recognized by our brains as valuable sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. ”可知这些声音被我们的大脑识别为有价值的声音。大多数人类的声音都无法以这种方式识别，因为我们经常听到它们。与后文的“mothers’ voices are different”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫周处的人以前经常欺负村里的人，当他意识到人们很讨厌他之后，做出了改变，成为一个很好的人。这则故事告诉我们，人人都会犯错，我们所需要的是有勇气接受错误并努力改正。
61．句意：他比村里的任何一个人都强壮。
strong强壮；stronger比较级；the strongest最高级；strongest最高级。根据“than”可知，应是比较级。故选B。
62．句意：人们很害怕他，因为他经常打村民。
feared害怕；supported支持；guarded守卫；protected保护。根据“because he often hit villagers”可知，他经常打村民，人们害怕他。故选A。
63．句意：他们经常给村民造成麻烦。
We我们；He他；They他们；You你。所给词中应用They他们，代指老虎和怪物。故选C。
64．句意：一天，一些村民让周帮他们杀掉老虎和怪物。
help帮助，原形；helped过去式；helping动名词；to help不定式结构。考查短语ask sb. to do“让某人做某事”，所以应是to help。故选D。
65．句意：在三天的战斗后，周最终杀了他们。
happily开心地；finally最终；quickly快地；easily容易地。根据“three days of fighting”，可知，时间较长，所以应是finally“最终”。故选B。
66．句意：在周回来之前他们庆祝他的死。
death死亡；success成功；failure失败；happiness开心。根据前文“ the villagers thought he was dead during the fight”可知，村民认为他死了。所以是death“死亡”。故选A。
67．句意：鲁告诉他：“如果一个人在早上意识到什么是好的，他就能在下午改变他的行为。”
Though虽然；But但是；If如果；So因此。横线后是条件状语从句，所以应用If来引导。故选C。
68．句意：事实上，知道我们自己的错误对我们来说不容易。
of……的；for对于；with和；about关于。考查句型it is adj. for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故选B。
69．句意：周能够做出改变是好的。
decisions美味的；things东西；friends朋友；changes改变。根据前文可知，周意识到了自己的错误，所以应是做出了改变。故选D。
70．句意：纠正这些错误永远不会迟。
break打破；keep保持；correct纠正；believe相信。根据横线后的“them”代指错误，前文的“it’s never too late to”所以应是纠正错误总不会迟。故选C。
71．A 72．D 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了Kelly的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的事情。
71．句意：但是有一天，当她打篮球时，她的左腿严重受伤。
badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，Kelly左腿受伤严重。故选A。
72．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要人帮忙，包括上厕所。
something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助。故选D。
73．句意：她的母亲尽她所能让她振作起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。
reduced减少；regretted后悔；remembered记得；refused拒绝。由“but”可知，前后句意转折，说明Kelly拒绝改变。故选D。
74．句意：她甚至把所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在母亲身上。
fun乐趣；pain痛苦；love爱；worry担忧。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school.”可知，Kelly内心是充满痛苦的，故此处指她将愤怒和痛苦发泄在她母亲身上。故选B。
75．句意：Kelly意识到她应该把注意力转移到她能做的事情上，而不是她不能做的事情上。
realized意识到；warned警告；suggested建议；advised建议。根据“she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”可知，此处指Kelly意识到自己应该转移注意力。故选A。
76．句意：在网上发布了自己的故事，她受到了激励。
his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Posting ... story online, she was inspired.”可知，此处指Kelly在网上发布了“她的”故事，应用her。故选C。
77．句意：在一位健美教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快发现自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。
need需要；help帮助；promise许诺；hope希望。根据“with the ... of”可知，此处是固定短语with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
78．句意：在一位健美教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快发现自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。
as作为；to向，朝着；for为了；about关于。根据“a bodybuilder”可知，此处指以健美运动员的身份进行表演，as符合语境。故选A。
79．句意：她的母亲真的很高兴，也很自豪。
angry生气的；calm冷静的；happy高兴的；upset不高兴的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心。故选C。
80．句意：有时候，你必须经历困难的事情，才能在另一方面变得更坚强。
little小的；difficult困难的；nice美好的；sad悲伤的。根据前文讲述Kelly的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历；由此推知此处指经历困难的事情。故选B。
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