高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元导学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes导学案 Name_____________Nunber_______Class_______
Brainstorming (Page 28)
一.Reading comprehension
What do you think will happen before an earthquake ___________________________
What is the passage mainly about ____________________________________________
Look at the each part and write down its main idea.
Part 1 Paragraph 1
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Part 2 Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
二．词组(左栏为固定词组，右栏是课文中有用的表达，请认真体会比较中英文的异同)
1.好像，仿佛 ___________________14. 对…事故感到震惊__________________________
2. 结束 ________________________ 15，突然哭起来________________________________
3. 破烂不堪_____________________16. 一万六千人 ______________________________
4. 掘出 ________________________ 17.向…表达谢意______________________________
5. 大量的_______________________18.一封邀请信_________________________________
6. 以…… 为骄傲________________19。令人恐怖的消息___________________________
7.以……而闻名__________________20援救人员 __________________________________
8. 几百万的_____________________21.20世纪最大的地震之一_______________________
9.好几万 ______________________ 22.三公里长，五米宽___________________________
10. 五分之三__________________ 23.像秋天的红叶覆盖地面_______________________
11. 50万 ______________________ 24.一条条废铁________________________________
12. 对…不当一回事____________ 25.一些家被毁的人____________________________
13.埋头于 ____________________ 26. 正如你所知道的___________________________
三.佳句背诵
1. 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。Mice ran out of the fields ________________________
2. 这一百万人对这些现象没有感觉，那天晚上像往常那样熟睡。
_________________________________________ and were asleep _________________.
3.似乎世界末日到了。 ________________________________________________________
4.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
_________________________ nearly ___________________________________________
5.不是所有的希望都被毁。 _____________________________________________________
6.部队的 战士组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来。
The army ________________ teams ________________________________ were trapped.
7. 援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
The ______________ workers built _______________ for _________________________
8. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的
Your speech _________________ a group of judges, ___________________ agreed ____________________ this year.
四．佳句拟译或一句多译
并非所有的鸟都会飞 1）___________________________________________
2)____________________________________________
2. 他们聊着天就像多年的老朋友似的 __________________________________
3. 他们走进教室，手里拿着一本书
1).分词做伴随状语_________________________________________________
2).并列句 ________________________________________________________
4.我们有了一个新朋友，他的父母亲都是老师。
1)并列句：______________________________________________________.
2)定语从句：____________________________________________________
五.课文复述
Several strange things happened in the countryside of northeast China. 1._______________ of the city 2._________________________ and were asleep _____________.
At 3:42 It seemed__3.__________________________. _4.____________________ felt the great earthquake. A huge crack that was 8 kilometres long and thirty meters wide 5.______________ houses ,roads and canals. 6. ___________________________________
reached 400,000.
Water, food and electricity 7._____________. The hospitals, 8 _________factories and buildings and 9.__________________ _______________
10._______________________ lost. 11 ________________________ people were helped. The army organized teams _12____________ and 13.__ _________________. Workers built the shelters for survivors _14_________________________________. Slowly, the city began _15_____________.
六．定语从句
翻译
1. 他写的那本书非常有趣。 _____________________________________________________
2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。________________________________________________
3. 他手里拿着的就是我要找的笔。_______________________________________________
4. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。__________________________________________
5. 你记不记得我们那天遇见的孩子 _____________________________________________
6.丢了自行车的男孩明天要再买一辆。 __________________________________________
填出适当的关系代词（ 提高题，附加题）
He is a person __________________ is always ready to help others.
The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those __________ lives were affected.(影响)
Basketball is a sport among boys _________ they can find excitement.
Happiness and success often come to those _____________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
七．单句改错
1.This is the man who son was talking to me just now.
2.Two seven of water are drunken by the boys
3.The number the people who was killed in the earthquake were reaching 300
4.The boys ran out the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
5.The baby he is taking care is three months old.
6.The frightened scene were shocked the frightening people.
、完形填空.20%
Earthquakes are __1__. Thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a __2__ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth __3 _ terribly and many houses 4 down. Railway tracks break and trains go____5 lines; a great many factories are ___6 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes... 7_____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 , other disasters such as fires often 9 . More buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 12 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 15 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _16 they happen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
( ) 1. A. common B. unusual C. strange D. familiar
( ) 2. A. real B. weak C. big D. small
( ) 3 A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks
( ) 4 A. get B. put C. set D. fall
( ) 5 A. off B. on C. into D. behind
( ) 6 A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried
( ) 7 A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of
( ) 8 A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself
( ) 9 A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter
( ) 10 A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results
( ) 11 A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights
( ) 12 A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well
( ) 13 A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought
( ) 14 A. country B. directions C. ways D. city
( ) 15 A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used
( ) 16 A. where B. when C. what D. why
( ) 17 A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point
( ) 18 A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let
( ) 19 A. worst B. best C. most D. fast
( ) 20 A. However B. But C. And D. So
八．阅读理解
A
A volcanic eruption(火山爆发)in Iceland has sent ashes across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving airport hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable(稳定的). As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.
1. What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes A. It is below ice. B. It lies under the sea C. It is the largest volcano D. It is lava affects the airlines
2. What keeps Grimsvotn still A. The slow flow of water B. The low water temperature
C. The thick glacier D. The water pressure
3. Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption
A. People stop traveling in Europe B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes
C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outsideD. Farmers have lost many of their animals
4. This text is most probably taken from____________________ .
A. a research paper B. a newspaper report
C. a class presentation D. a geography textbook.
导学案 答案
词组
1.as if 14.be shocked at the accident
2.at an end 15.burst out crying, burst into tears
3.in ruins 16.sixteen thousand people
Dig out 17.express thanks to
5.a number of 18.a letter of invitation
6,be proud of 19 frightening news
7. be known for, be famous for 20.rescure workers
8. millions of 21.one of biggest earthquakes in 20th century
9 tens of thousands of 22.three kilometers long and five metres wide
1o..three fifths 23. Cover the ground like red autumn leaves
11. five hundred thousand 24.useless pieces of steel
12. think little of 25.the people whose home were destroyed
13. bury oneself in 26.as you know
佳句背诵
looking for places to hide
The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, as usual that night
It seemed as if the world was at an end
Everywhere they looked , everything was destroyed
All hope was not lost
organized teams to dig out those who
the rescue, shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed
was heard , all whom , that it was the best one
佳句拟译
All the birds can’t fly Every bird can not fly.
They talked as if they had been old friends for many years.
They came into the classroom, holding a book.
They came into the classroom and held a book.4.
We have a new friend and his parents are both teachers.
We have a new friend whose parents arre both teachers.
课文复述
Summary
The one million of people, 2.thought little of these events, 3. as usual
4. as if the world was at an end 5. cut across 6. The number of people who were killed or injured 7. Were hard to get 8.75% of its 9. 90% of its homes were gone1
10. All hope was not lost 11. Hundreds of thousands of 12 to dig out those who ere trapped 13. bury the dead 14. Whose homes had been destroyed 15. To breathe again.
定语从句
1.The book he wrote is interesting
2. I don’t know the girl that was talking to you
3. He is holding the pen which I was looking for.
4. The boys who are playing tennis are my friends.
5. Do you remember the child who/that we met that day
6.The boy who/that has lost the bike decides to buy one tomorrow.
填词
who, 2, whose, 3,where, 4. Who
改错
whose, 2. Sevenths , is 3. were, was 4. ︿of 5. ︿of frightening, frightened
完形
ACBDA, CBDAB, CCABD, DBCAA
阅读 AD CB
4