小升初英语知识点复习专题7.句型(牛津深圳版含答案解析)

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名称 小升初英语知识点复习专题7.句型(牛津深圳版含答案解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-15 14:27:50

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版小升初英语知识点复习
专题七:句 型
一、选择题
1.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)It’s 7:30. Hurry up! It’s time ______ go to school. ( )
A.of B.for C.to
2.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ many wild animals before but now there _________. ( )
A.was; aren’t B.weren’t; are C.were; aren’t
3.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)I have ________ e-friends. Do you have ________ e-friends ( )
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; some
4.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)My parents are good at _____ badminton. ( )
A.play B.playing C.plays
5.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)—I’m going to the Palace Museum this weekend. ( )
—__________.
A.Thank you. B.Have a good time. C.It’s OK.
6.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)I’m thirsty now. I need ______. ( )
A.a bag of bread B.some chicken C.a bottle of water
7.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)We’ll fly at five o’clock. We must arrive at the ______ before 3:30. ( )
A.airport B.bus station C.underground
8.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)We should say “________” after people give us any help. ( )
A.Sorry B.Thank you C.Please
9.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Mr Wang doesn’t know ______. ( )
A.nothing B.everything C.something
10.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)You can’t eat _______ drink in the library. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
11.(23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期中)I usually walk to school with my friend, but I ______ him yesterday. ( )
A.saw B.don’t see C.didn’t see
12.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)In the past, there __________ many trees and old houses beside the river, but now there __________ any. ( )
A.were; aren’t B.are; weren’t C.was; isn’t
13.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)You shouldn’t watch TV ______ a long time. ( )
A.for B.of C.from
14.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There ______ many wolves in this forest, but now there ______ any. ( )
A.was; isn’t B.were; are C.were; aren’t
15.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Peter did not ______ any hamburgers. ( )
A.have B.had C.having
16.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There was ______ he could do. He was very worried. ( )
A.something B.nothing C.anything
17.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)—Did Jill play the violin last Sunday ( )
—______. She likes music.
A.She is good at singing.B.No, she didn’t. C.Yes, she did.
18.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)______ there 193 member states in the UN ( )
A.Is B.Have C.Are
19.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)—Do you like ______ pictures ( )
—Yes, I ______.
A.take; do B.takes; am C.taking; do
20.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)What ________ are your shoes ( )
A.big B.size C.Sizes
21.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)—________ can I go to Sanya ( )
—You can go by train.
A.What B.Where C.How
22.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Lingling, ______ me your Chinese book. ( )
A.shows B.showing C.show
23.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)_____! The light is yellow now. ( )
A.Stop and wait B.Slow down and stop C.Go
24.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Please stop ________. Your little sister is sleeping now. ( )
A.singing and dancing B.sing and dance C.sings and dances
25.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)_____ and wait at the red light. ( )
A.Go B.Stop C.Stops
26.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Please ______! The light is yellow now. ( )
A.slow down and stop B.wait C.go
27.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)______ a big country! ( )
A.How B.Where C.What
28.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)______ interesting the story is! ( )
A.How B.What an C.What a
29.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)________ a wonderful world! ( )
A.How B.This C.What
30.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)______ a lovely girl! ( )
A.How B.What C.Where
31.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)_______ a beautiful building! ( )
A.How B.What C.Why
32.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)________ a big building! ( )
A.What B.How C.Where
二、连词成句
33.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)film, wants, She, to, buy, new, the, magazine (.)
34.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)museum, are, going, they, the, to (.)
35.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)should, this, see, a, he, morning, doctor (.)
36.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)dinosaur, smallest, the, that’s, hall, this, in (·)
37.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)goes, by, to, school, bike, Lucy (.)
38.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)I, to, my, am, meet, cousin, afternoon, going, this (.)
39.(23-24六年级上·广东汕头·期中)people, days, on, rainy, usually, raincoats, wear (.)
40.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)father, cola, never, my, in, drinks, morning, the (.)
41.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)near, school, my, was, there, no, office, post (.)
42.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)didn’t, before, I, summer, like (.)
43.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)was, There, school, no, old, in, library, my (.)
44.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)weren’t, very, you, then, big (!)
45.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)can't, now, go, there, we (.)
46.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)factory, worker, your, is, uncle, a ( )
47.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)is, a, museum, front, the, office, there, science, in, of, post ( )
48.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)leaves, look for, is, beautiful, going to, in the park, she ( )
49.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)shop, from, is, hospital, hamburger, across, the, the ( )
50.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Mark, cola, drink, much, does, too ( )
51.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)see, is, a, he, going, to, film, tomorrow ( )
52.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)go, the, park, let’s, to, nature (.)
53.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)at, light, don’t, go, red, the (!)
54.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)let, the, don’t, dogs, too, run, fast (!)
55.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)go, Don’t, red, at, light, the (!)
56.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)down, stop, and, light, yellow, slow, a, at (.)
57.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)your, don’t, about, worry, lessons (.)
58.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)don't, talk, in, the, library (.)
59.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)light, don't, red, go, the, at, (.)
60.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)great, a, robot, What, (!)
61.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)wasn’t, long, then, hair, my, was, it, very (, )
三、句型转换
62.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)My pen pal has long hair now. (改写句子,用last year代替now)
63.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)Lucy is 10 years old. I am 12 years old. (合并成一句)
64.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)They usually visit their grandparents at weekends. (用last weekend 改写句子)
They their grandparents .
65.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)The rabbit is smaller than the tiger. (改为同义句)
The tiger is the rabbit.
66.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e. (同义句)
67.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)I’m going to swim this afternoon. (用now替换this afternoon)
68.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)He is reading books now. (tomorrow替换now)
69.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)I go to school on foot (同义句转换)
70.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)I often wash clothes in the evening. (用tomorrow改写句子)
71.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)He played ping-pong last Sunday. (变否定句)
72.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Amy bought a gift in the shop. (改为否定句)
Amy a gift in the shop.
73.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)Turning left is not allowed here. (改写同义句)
We left here.
74.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Linda is taller than Betty. (同义句转换)
Betty is tall as Linda.
75.(22-23六年级上·广东深圳·期末)The boy does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
76.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)
77.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)It is far from our school. (变为否定句)
It from our school.
78.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)The boy read a book in the library yesterday. (改为否定句)
79.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)I went fishing last weekend. (一般疑问句)
80.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Did you study maths this morning (按实际情况回答问题)
81.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)Are you going to go camping tomorrow (按实际情况回答问题)
82.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Are you going to Beijing tomorrow (作肯定回答)
83.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Does the boy live in Huizhou (作否定回答)
84.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Were you polite five years ago (根据实际情况回答)
85.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Please read Lesson One. (改为否定句)
Lesson One, please.
86.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)Look at the blackboard. (改成否定句)
at the blackboard!
87.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Let the dogs run too fast! (改为否定句)
88.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Close the door, please. (改为否定句)
89.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)You must look right before you cross the road. (改为祈使句)
before you cross the road.
90.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Look at the flowers!(改为否定句)
at the flowers!
91.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Go at a red light. (改为否定句)
at a red light.
92.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)It’s a useful word book. (改为感叹句)
a !
93.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)It is an interesting film. (改为感叹句)
the film is!
94.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)It is an interesting film. (感叹句)
interesting film!
95.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)It is a beautiful drum. (改为感叹句)
96.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)The picture is very nice. (改为感叹句)
nice picture it is!
97.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)The little boy is cute. (改为What引导的感叹句)
98.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)They are tired after running. (改为感叹句)
they are after running!
99.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)It's fun to light a candle at night. (改为感叹句)
100.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)She is a very strict teacher. (改成感叹句)
strict teacher she is!
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:7点半了。快点!该去上学了。本题考查陈述句。It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth.该做某事了。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:以前有很多野生动物,但现在没有了。本题考查there be句型。第一个空后是名词复数,be用are的过去式were,由常识可知以前有很多野生动物,用肯定句,第一个空填were;根据常识可知现在没有,是否定句,第二个空填are的否定形式aren’t。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:我有一些网友。你有网友吗?本题考查不定代词。any任一,用于否定句和疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句。题干第一句是肯定句,用some,排除A。题干第二句是疑问句,用any,排除C,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:我父母擅长打羽毛球。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形;B动词的现在分词或动名词形式;C动词的第三人称单数, be good at doing sth擅长做某事,该空用动名词形式,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:—我打算这周末去颐和园。—玩得愉快。本题考查交际英语。A谢谢。B玩得愉快。C没关系的。对方说打算去颐和园,应该回答玩得愉快,B符合题意,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:我现在渴了。我需要____。本题考查名词词组。A一袋面包,B一些鸡肉,C一瓶水。根据题意可知我渴了需要一瓶水,排除AB,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们将在五点钟起飞。我们必须在3:30之前到达______。本题考查名词辨析。A机场,B公共汽车站,C地铁,根据第一句中的fly飞行,可知是要去机场,A符合题意,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:人们给予我们帮助后,我们应该说谢谢。本题考查情景交际用语,A对不起;B谢谢;C请,选项B符合题意,故选B。
9.B
【详解】
句意为:王先生并不是无所不知。本题考查不定代词,nothing没有什么,表否定;everything每件事;something某物,一般用于肯定句中。doesn’t表否定,根据句意B符合题意,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:你不能在图书馆吃_______喝。本题考查连词辨析,A和,B但是,C或,根据句意可知eat和drink是并列结构,可知题干是一个否定句,在否定句中连接两个并列的动词用or,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:我通常和我的朋友步行去学校,但我昨天没见到他。本题考查助动词和陈述句否定形式。根据句意but表转折,可知后面没有看见,用否定形式;由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:过去,河边有许多树和老房子,但现在没有了。本题考查系动词,根据In the past可知第一句是一般过去时,系动词用过去式,trees是名词复数,系动词用were;第二句根据any可知句子是否定句,由now可知是一般现在时,系动词用aren’t,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:你不应该看很长时间的电视。本题考查介词辨析。A达到,后跟一段时间,B...的,C从...。根据a long time可知,是一段时间,要用介词for,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:这片森林里有很多狼,但现在没有了。本题考查be动词和陈述句否定形式,该句是there be句型,wolves是复数,故前面be动词用复数形式,故排除A选项;后面的any用于否定句与疑问句,根据句意可知是否定句,故应用be动词的否定形式aren’t,故排除B选项,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:彼得没有吃汉堡包。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动词的现在分词,句子是陈述句的否定形式,did not后的动词用原形,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:他无能为力。他非常担心。本题考查不定代词,A某事,B没有什么,C任何事情,选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:—Jill上周日拉小提琴了吗?—是的,她拉了。她喜欢音乐。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A她擅长唱歌。B不,她没有。C是的,她拉了。本题是助动词引导的一般疑问句,用yes或者no回答,排除A,根据“她喜欢音乐。”可知她拉小提琴了,本题是肯定回答,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:联合国有193个成员国吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,句子的主语是193 member states,是复数,be动词要用are,句首要大写,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:—你喜欢拍照片吗?—是的,我喜欢。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。like doing喜欢做某事,take的动名词是taking,问句是do提问,所以答句也应当用do回答,选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:你的鞋子是多少码的?本题考查特殊疑问词组,鞋子多大需要用what size多大尺寸来问,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:—我可以怎样去三亚?—你可以坐火车。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪里,C怎样,根据答语可知对方式提问用疑问副词how,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:玲玲,给我看看你的语文书。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数形式,B动名词/动词的现在分词,C动词原形。根据句意可知该句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:_______!灯现在是黄色的。本题考查祈使句,A停下来等,B减速并停下来,C走,黄灯时要减速并停下来,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:请停止_______。你的小妹妹正在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。stop doing sth停止正在做的某事,排除BC,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:在红灯停下来等待。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,A走;B停;C停,第三人称单数。根据常识可知红灯应该停下来等待,该句是祈使句,要用动词原形。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:请_______!现在是黄灯了。本题考查动词及动词短语辨析,A减速并停下,B等待,C走,根据常识,如果交通灯是黄灯要减速并停下等待,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:多么大的一个国家!本题考查感叹句,感叹句由What或How引导,排除B;感叹句的构成:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!根据a big country可知,前面用What引导,排除A。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:这个故事多有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!句子中interesting为形容词,the story为主语,is为谓语,故应为how引导的感叹句。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:多么美好的世界!本题考查what引导的感叹句,其句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语(be动词)!故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:多么可爱的女孩啊!本题考查感叹句。根据所给单词和感叹号,可知句子是感叹句,横线后又a,所以是what引导的感叹句,what+a/an+形容词+名词!故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的一个建筑物啊!本题考查感叹句,根据感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+名词! 可知该句是由What引导的感叹句,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:好大的楼啊!本题考查感叹句,What+a或an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!根据感叹句结构,故选A。
33.She wants to buy the new film magazine.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,the film magazine电影杂志,wants to想要,She她,buy买,new新的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她想买新的电影杂志。故答案为She wants to buy the new film magazine.
34.They are going to the museum.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the museum博物馆,are going to打算去,they他们,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,结合所给词义连成句子:他们打算去博物馆。故答案为They are going to the museum.
35.He should see a doctor this morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,should应该,this morning今天早上,he他,see a doctor看医生,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他今天上午应该去看医生。故答案为He should see a doctor this morning.
36.That’s the smallest dinosaur in this hall.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。dinosaur恐龙,smallest最小的,the定冠词,that’s那是,in this hall在这个大厅里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那是这个大厅里最小的恐龙。故答案为That’s the smallest dinosaur in this hall.
37.Lucy goes to school by bike.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。goes to school去上学,by bike骑自行车,Lucy露西,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:露西骑自行车上学。故答案为 Lucy goes to school by bike.
38.I am going to meet my cousin this afternoon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,I我,am going to将要,meet见面,my我的,cousin表弟,this afternoon今天下午,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天下午我要去见我的表弟。故答案为I am going to meet my cousin this afternoon.
39.People usually wear raincoats on rainy days.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,people人们,on rainy days在雨天,usually通常,raincoats雨衣,wear穿,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:人们通常在雨天穿雨衣。故答案为People usually wear raincoats on rainy days.
40.My father never drinks cola in the morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,father爸爸,cola可乐,never从不,my我的,in the morning在早上,drinks喝,由句末标点句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:我的爸爸从不在早上喝可乐。故答案为My father never drinks cola in the morning.
41.There was no post office near my school.
【详解】near在……附近,school学校,my我的,there was有,no没有,post office邮局,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的学校附近没有邮局。故答案为There was no post office near my school.
42.I didn’t like summer before.
【详解】didn't助动词,before以前,I我,summer夏天,like喜欢,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我以前不喜欢夏天。故答案为I didn’t like summer before.
43.There was no library in my old school.
【详解】There was no没有,school学校,old老的,in在……里面,library图书馆,my我的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的否定句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:在我以前的学校里没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
44.You weren’t very big then!
【详解】weren’t不是,very很,you你,then那时候,big大的,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:那时你还不是很大!故答案为You weren’t very big then!
45.We can't go there now./We can not go there now.
【详解】can't不能,now现在,go去,there那里,we 我们,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句的否定形式,根据词义可连成句子:我们现在不能去那里。故答案为We can't go there now./We can not go there now.
46.Is your uncle a factory worker
【详解】本题考查句子结构。factory工厂,worker工人,your你的,is是,uncle叔叔,a一名,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你叔叔是一名工厂工人吗?故答案为Is your uncle a factory worker
47.Is there a post office in front of the science museum
【详解】本题考查句子结构,there is有,a post office一个邮局,in front of在……前面,the science museum科学博物馆,根据所给问号可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:科学博物馆前面有邮局吗?故答案为Is there a post office in front of the science museum
48.Is she going to look for beautiful leaves in the park
【详解】本题考查句子结构,leaves叶子,look for寻找,is going to打算,beautiful漂亮的,in the park在公园里,she她,根据所给问号且无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:她打算在公园里找漂亮的树叶吗?故答案为Is she going to look for beautiful leaves in the park
49.Is the hamburger shop across from the hospital
【详解】本题考查句子结构,the hamburger shop汉堡店,across from在……的对面,is是,the hospital医院,根据所给问号可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:汉堡店在医院对面吗?故答案为Is the hamburger shop across from the hospital
50.Does Mark drink too much cola
【详解】本题考查句子结构,Mark马克,cola可乐,drink喝,too much太多,does助动词,根据所给问号且无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:马克喝太多的可乐吗?故答案为Does Mark drink too much cola
51.Is he going to see a film tomorrow
【详解】本题考查句子结构,see看见,is going to打算,see a film看电影,tomorrow明天,根据所给问号可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他明天打算去看电影吗?故答案为Is he going to see a film tomorrow
52.Let’s go to the nature park.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,go to去,the nature park自然公园,let’s让我们,根据所给单词与句号可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:让我们去自然公园吧。故答案为Let’s go to the nature park.
53.Don’t go at the red light!
【详解】本题考查句子结构。at在,red light红灯,don’t不要,go走,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在红灯处走!故答案为Don’t go at the red light!
54.Don’t let the dogs run too fast!
【详解】本题考查句子结构,let让,the定冠词,don’t不,dogs狗,too fast太快,run跑,根据所给感叹号及所给单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:不要让狗跑太快!故答案为Don’t let the dogs run too fast!
55.Don’t go at the red light!
【详解】本题考查句子结构,go走,Don’t不要,the red light红灯,at在……时,根据所给感叹号、无主语和否定词可知句子为祈使句的否定形式,根据词义连成句子:不要在红灯时通行。故答案为Don’t go at the red light!
56.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,slow down减速,stop停止,and和,at a yellow light在黄灯时,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:黄灯时减速并停下来。故答案为Slow down and stop at a yellow light.
57.Don’t worry about your lessons.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你(们)的,don’t不要,worry about担心,lessons课程。根据没有主语,助动词的否定形式及句号,可知句子为祈使句的否定形式。根据词义可连成句子:不要担心你(们)的课程。故答案为Don’t worry about your lessons.
58.Don't talk in the library.
【详解】don't talk不要说话,in the library在图书馆里,根据所给句号可知这是否定句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:不要在图书馆里说话。故答案为Don't talk in the library.
59.Don’t go at the red light.
【详解】 don't助动词的否定形式,go走,at the red light在红灯时,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:红灯时不要走。故答案为Don’t go at the red light.
60.What a great robot!
【详解】great极好的,a一个,robot机器人,What什么。根据What和感叹号,可知句子为What引导的感叹句。根据词义可连成句子:多棒的机器人啊!故答案为What a great robot!
61.My hair was very long then, wasn’t it
【详解】wasn’t不是,long长的,then那时,hair头发, my我的, was是,it它,very非常,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个反义疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那时我的头发很长,不是吗?故答案为My hair was very long then, wasn’t it
62.My pen pal had long hair last year.
【详解】原句句意:我的笔友现在留着长发。本题考查句型转换。用last year代替now,句子改为了一般过去时,动词has要改为过去式had。故答案为My pen pal had long hair last year.
63.I am 2 years older than Lucy.
【详解】句意:露西10岁了。我今年12岁。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可以合并为:我比露西大两岁。英文为:I am 2 years older than Lucy.故答案为I am 2 years older than Lucy.
64.visited last weekend
【详解】原句句意:他们通常在周末去看望他们的祖父母。本题考查句型转换,用last weekend(上周末)改写句子,句子时态变为一般过去时,主语They后接动词过去式visited(看望);last weekend放句子末尾,其他不变,故答案为visited;last;weekend。
65.bigger than
【详解】原句句意:兔子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换。兔子比老虎小。同义句为:老虎比兔子大。big大的,比较级是bigger,than比。故答案为bigger,than。
66.My grandma will tell a story about Chang’e to us.
【详解】句意:我奶奶将给我们讲一个有关嫦娥的故事。本题考查句型转换。题目要求写成同义句。tell sb.a story = tell a story to sb, tell us a story about Chang’e可写成tell a story about Chang’e to us,故答案为My grandma will tell a story about Chang’e to us.
67.I’m swimming now.
【详解】原句句意:今天下午我要去游泳。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般将来时,用now替换this afternoon,句子时态改为了现在进行时,其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用am,swim的现在分词是swimming,故答案为I’m swimming now.
68.He is going to read books tomorrow.
【详解】原句句意:他现在正在读书。本题考查句型转换,原句是现在进行时,用tomorrow代替now,时态改为了一般将来时,其句型结构是be going to+动词原形,主语是he,be动词用is,后面的动词read用原形,故答案为He is going to read books tomorrow.
69.I walk to school.
【详解】原句句意:我走路去上学。本题考查句型转换,根据句意该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,on foot走路,介词固定搭配,可以转换成动词walk,walk to school等于go to school on foot,故答案为I walk to school.
70.I am going to wash clothes tomorrow.
【详解】原句句意:晚上我经常洗衣服。本题考查句型转换,用tomorrow改写句子,时态改为了一般将来时,其句型结构是be going to+动词原形,主语是I,be动词用am,often和in the evening去掉,故答案为I am going to wash clothes tomorrow.
71.He didn’t play ping-pong last Sunday.
【详解】句意:上周日他打乒乓球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,原句中谓语动词是played,变否定句要借助助动词didn’t,放在动词前,后面的动词played改为原形play。故答案为He didn’t play ping-pong last Sunday.
72.didn’t buy
【详解】原句句意:艾米在商店买了一个礼物。本题考查句型转换。原句有实义动词bought,可知句子是一般过去时,变为否定句要借助助动词did,后加not构成否定,可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形buy。故答案为didn’t,buy。
73.can’t turn
【详解】原句句意:这儿不允许左转。本题考查同义句转换,原句换个说法是:我们不能在这左转,不能can’t,后面跟动词原形,故答案为can’t;turn。
74.not as
【详解】句意:琳达比贝蒂高。本题考查同义句转换,原句换句话说是:贝蒂没有琳达高。not as…as意思是……不如……故答案为not;as。
75.The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
【详解】原句句意:男孩每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词does,改为否定句,借助助动词doesn’t,原句中does改用原形do,故答案为The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
76.There isn’t any bread on the table.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:桌子上有一些面包。这是there be句型,改为否定句,只需要在系动词后加not,some变为any,故答案为There isn’t any bread on the table.
77.is not
【详解】原句句意:它离我们学校很远。本题考查句型转换,含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,故答案为is,not。
78.The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:这个男孩昨天在图书馆读了一本书。本题考查肯定句与否定句的转换。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,改为否定句要在动词read前加助动词didn’t,动词read改用原形read,故答案为The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday.
79.Did you go fishing last weekend
【详解】原句句意:上周末我去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,由went可知改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词did放在句首,I改为you,went改为原形go。故答案为Did you go fishing last weekend
80.Yes, I did.
【详解】句意:你今天早上学数学了吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况完回答,答案不唯一,可以做肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 第二人称you改为第一人称I,故答案为Yes, I did.
81.Yes, I am.
【详解】句意:你明天打算去野营吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,可以做肯定回答Yes, 主语+be动词. 第二人称you改为第一人称I,所以be用am。故答案为Yes, I am.
82.Yes, I am.
【详解】句意:明天你(们)将去北京吗?本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,根据题干可知要做肯定回答,结构为:Yes,主语+be动词。回答时原句中第二人称改为第一人称,可回答为:Yes, I am.故答案为Yes, I am.
83.No, he doesn’t.
【详解】原句句意:这个男孩住在惠州吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是does引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答的句子结构为:No,主语+doesn’t。用he代替主语the boy,故答案为No, he doesn’t.
84.Yes, we were.
【详解】句意:五年前,你们很有礼貌吗?本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一。句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句,可作肯定回答Yes, we were. 故答案为Yes, we were.
85.Don’t read
【详解】句意:请读第一课。该句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定形式需要在动词原形read前加上don't,放在句首大写首字母,故答案为Don’t;read。
86.Don’t look
【详解】原句句意:看黑板。该句是祈使句,改成否定句需在句首加Don't,后跟动词原形,故答案为Don't;look。
【点睛】
87.Don't let the dogs run too fast!
【详解】原句句意:让狗跑得太快!题干要求改为否定句,结构为:Don't+动词原形+其他!故答案为Don't let the dogs run too fast!
88.Don’t close the door, please.
【详解】句意:请关门。祈使句,否定说法don’t do sth。 故答案为Don’t close the door, please.
89.Look right
【详解】原句句意:过马路前你必须向右看。题干要求改为祈使句,动词原形look开头,故答案为Look; right。
90.Don’t look
【详解】原句句意:看那些花!这是祈使句,改为否定句句子开头用don’t,首字母大写,故答案为Don’t;look。
91.Don’t go
【详解】句意:在红灯时走。句子是祈使句,否定句是加don't,故答案为Don't; go。
92.What useful word book
【详解】原句句意:它是一本有用的单词书。题干要求改为感叹句。感叹句结构为 What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!题中给出第二个单词为a,故用what引导的感叹句。形容词为useful,单数可数名词为word book,主语为it,谓语为is。此处省略主语和谓语。改为感叹句为What a useful word book!故答案为What;useful;word;book。
93.How interesting
【详解】原句句意:它是一部有趣的电影。本题考查句型转换,what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!句子已给出了主谓语,可知由how引导感叹句,故答案为How,interesting。
94.What an
【详解】原句句意:它是一部有趣的电影。本题考查句型转换,改为感叹句,即多么有趣的电影啊!What an interesting film! 故答案为What;an。
95.What a beautiful drum!
【详解】原句句意:它是一个漂亮的鼓。改成感叹句句意为:多么漂亮的一个鼓啊!句式:What+名词短语!故答案为What a beautiful drum!
96.What a
【详解】原句句意:这幅画很好看。题干要求改为感叹句,根据句子结构可知考查What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故答案为What;a。
97.What a cute boy he is!
【详解】原句句意:这个小男孩很可爱。题干要求改为What引导的感叹句,结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!cute可爱的,以辅音音素开头,前面用a,故答案为What a cute boy he is!
98.How tired
【详解】句意:跑步后他们很累。感叹句是他们跑步后多累呀!所以是How tired they are after running! 故答案为How;tired。
99.How fun it is to light a candle at night!
【详解】略
100.What a
【分析】思路分析:本题考查的是改陈述句为感叹句的基本方法。名师解析:感叹句通常是由what, how来引导,what后面只加名词,而how后面可以加形容词,副词,例子:the room is big可以改为How big the room is! 或者 What a big room! 感叹句句型:how+形容词或副词+陈述语序what +名词+ 陈述语序 这是最基本句型,还可以做变换,比如名词前面再加上形容词修饰变成:what+形容词+名词,甚至再加上不定冠词变成:what +a/an +形容词+名词,注意,这里的中心词还是名词,因为what后面只跟名词。
【详解】原句句意:她是一个非常严格的老师。结合所给部分,可知中心词是名词,用what引导,一位严格的老师a strict teacher,故答案为What a。
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