中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版小升初英语知识点复习
专题八:There be句型
一、选择题
1.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There ______ any tall buildings in this city twenty years ago. ( )
A.wasn’t B.aren’t C.weren’t
2.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)______ there 193 member states in the UN ( )
A.Is B.Have C.Are
3.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There ______ a dining hall in my school twenty years ago. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
4.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There ______ no library in my school. ( )
A.was B.were C.am
5.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ many wild animals before but now there _________. ( )
A.was; aren’t B.weren’t; are C.were; aren’t
6.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There ______ only a few South China tigers now. ( )
A.are B.were C.had
7.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)Now there ______ only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild. ( )
A.were B.are C.is
8.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ______ lots of snow in winter. I can play ______ the snow. ( )
A.am; under B.is; in C.are; of
9.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ________ only an old building in my old school. ( )
A.were B.was C.is
10.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ______ much more to do in the city than in the country. ( )
A.are B.is C.be
11.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There _____ a big tree in front of the house in 2000. ( )
A.were B.was C.is
12.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ______ a department store and some theatres near my home. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
13.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There ________ a new factory near our school in the future. ( )
A.is B.will be C.will have
14.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There ______ any people in the park yesterday morning. ( )
A.weren’t B.wasn’t C.were no
15.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ______ 45 students in our class last year. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
16.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _________ a skirt, two dresses and some socks on the bed. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
17.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ lots of presents under our Christmas tree! ( )
A.were B.is C.was
18.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ________ a desk and two beds in the room. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
19.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ________ some water in the bottle. You like to drink some.( )
A.have B.are C.is
20.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ________ a school here ten years ago. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
21.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ________ no grass near the playground before. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
22.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ any fish in this river now. ( )
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.walked
23.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ______ buses in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A.was no B.were not C.were no
24.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ computer room in my school. ( )
A.wasn’t B.was no C.were no
25.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ some juice in the bottle before. ( )
A.was B.is C.were
26.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ a big library in my school ten years ago. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
27.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There _______ no tall trees in the garden 20 years ago. ( )
A.was B.were C.are
28.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)—Excuse me, _____ a bank near here ( )
—Yes, at the end of the street.
A.do there B.is there C.are there
29.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)______ there any apple juice in the bottle ( )
A.Are B.Is C.Have
30.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ______ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. ( )
A.have B.is C.are
31.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ______ any orange juice in the glass. ( )
A.is B.isn’t C.aren’t
32.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)In the past, there __________ only one supermarket in the city. Now there __________ three. ( )
A.was; are B.were; are C.is; were
33.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ________ five ducks, two dogs and a horse on the farm. ( )
A.was B.is C.are
34.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There ________ a lot of cars in the countryside. The air is fresh. ( )
A.are B.aren’t C.is not
二、连词成句
35.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)many, how, are, days, there, month, this, in ( )
36.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)no, there, computers, was, or, time, my, Internet, in (.)
37.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)customs, there, different, are, the, many, world, in (.)
38.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)was, only, small, building, on, a, hill, There, one, (.)
39.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)library, no, school, in, old, was, my, there, (.)
40.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)was, a, red and white, table, hat, on, the, there (.)
41.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)many, are, great, in, days, China, there (.)
42.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)no, in, school, library, there, my, was (.)
43.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)near, school, my, was, there, no, office, post (.)
44.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)was, There, school, no, old, in, library, my (.)
45.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)more, there, dinosaurs, over, are, there (.)
46.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)an, owl, was, in, the, forest, there (.)
47.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)library, there, old, was, school, no, my, in(.)
48.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)no, six, there, ago, gym, was, years, (.)
三、填空题
49.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There (were / are) many rivers here in the past.
50.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There weren’t (any / some) buildings before. But now there (are / were) many tall buildings.
51.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There (is / are / were) some juice and milk in the fridge.
52.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There (are / was / were) many people in the supermarket last week.
53.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There (be not) any cakes here now.
54.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There (is / are) some water in the bottle.
55.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There (be) a lot of kites in the sky.
56.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There (be) any sheep on that hill three days ago.
57.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There (be) a ball and two dolls in the box.
58.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There (be) an Italian restaurant over there.
59.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There (be) a lot of computer rooms in my old school.
60.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)There (be) a tree near the house before.
四、句型转换
61.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There were no libraries in my time. (同义句)
There libraries in my time.
62.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There were no tall buildings and Internet at that time. (改为同义句)
There tall buildings Internet at that time.
63.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Was there a computer room in your school last year (回答问题)
64.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Is there a supermarket near your home (根据实际情况回答问题)
65.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Is there a theatre near your house (根据实际情况回答问题)
66.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There were some trees nears my house before. (改为否定句)
There trees near my house before.
67.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Is there a bank near here (做否定回答)
68.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There were lots of cool things in the fun park! (改为否定句)
69.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Was there a supermarket near your home (根据实际情况回答问题)
70.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Is there a traffic light near your school (根据实际情况回答)
71.(21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Was there any bread on the table (用apple替换句子)
72.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句)
73.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Was there a hospital near your home (根据实际情况问答)
74.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)Were there any parks in your city (根据实际情况问答)
75.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There is a man near the classroom. (改为复数句)
There are some near the .
76.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There are some trees in the forest. (改为否定句)
There trees in the forest.
77.(2021·广东深圳·小升初模拟)There are some signs in the garden. (改为否定句)
78.(2021·广东深圳·小升初模拟)There are two English books on my desk. (改为单数句)
There English book on my desk.
79.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday)
80.(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初)There will be a little park near my home in the future. (用in the past替换划线部分)
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:二十年前这座城市没有高楼。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据twenty years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,根据any tall buildings可知be动词用复数形式weren’t,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:联合国有193个成员国吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,句子的主语是193 member states,是复数,be动词要用are,句首要大写,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:二十年前,我的学校有一个饭堂。本题考查there be结构和时态辨析。twenty years ago是一般过去时的时间标志,a dining hall为单数,be动词用is的过去式was,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:我的学校没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型,library是单数,be用is,was是am/is的过去式,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:以前有很多野生动物,但现在没有了。本题考查there be句型。第一个空后是名词复数,be用are的过去式were,由常识可知以前有很多野生动物,用肯定句,第一个空填were;根据常识可知现在没有,是否定句,第二个空填are的否定形式aren’t。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:现在只有很少的华南虎了。本题考查there be句型,now是一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词,主语a few South China tigers是复数,be用are,were是are的过去式,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:现在野生蓝鲸只有大约一万只。本题考查there be句型,根据Now可知,该句是一般现在时,blue whales蓝鲸,是名词复数,be动词用are,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:冬天有很多雪。我可以在雪地里玩。本题考查be动词与介词辨析,lots of snow是不可数名词,故be动词用is,故排除AB选项,且在雪里用介词in,而under是在……下,of……的,不符合题意,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:在我以前的学校里只有一栋旧建筑。本题考查be动词,根据in my old school,可知这是一般过去时的句子,在there be结构中,后面的名词是可数名词单数,用系动词is的过去式was,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:城市里比乡村里有更多的事要做。本题考查There be结构,much修饰不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:在2000年时在这个房子的前面有一棵大树。本题考查There be句型,根据in 2000可知应用一般过去时,There were +可数名词复数,There was+可数名词单数/不可数名词,a big tree一棵大树为可数名词单数,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:我家附近有一家百货公司和一些剧院。本题考查there be句型,因为后面紧挨着的名词是可数名词单数,用系动词is,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:在未来我们学校附近会有一个新的工厂。本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。in the future在未来表示将来时,因此句子要用一般将来时态,There be句型表示某处有某物,将来时结构为there will be,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:昨天早上公园里__________人。本题考查be动词,根据any可知句子是否定句,people是集合名词,系动词用were,其否定形式是were not,可缩写为weren’t;C选项中no相当于not any,句子中已经有any,所以排除C选项,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:去年我们班有45名学生。本题考查there be句型,根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时,主语students是复数,be动词用were。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:床上有一条短裙,两条连衣裙和一些袜子。该句是there be句型,要体现就近原则,临近主语a skirt是单数名词,故be动词用is。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:我们圣诞树下有许多礼物。Abe 的过去时复数,B be的第三人称单数现在时,C is的过去式。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,lots of presents是可数名词复数,be动词用are,are的过去式是were,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:房间里有一张桌子和两张床。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,横线后是名词单数,be用is,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水,你喜欢喝点什么。A有,动词原形,B是,C是,be动词的第三人称单数,根据句意可知,这里有用there be句型,排除A,water是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:十年前这里有一所学校。A单词第三人称单数形式,B be动词的第一和第三人称单数过去式,C be 的过去时复数,ten years ago是一般过去时的标志词,排除A,a school是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:以前操场的附近没有草。该句是there be句型,根据before可知该句是一般过去时,grass是不可数名词,故be动词用was。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:现在这条河里_______鱼了。该句为there be句型,主语fish表示鱼单复数同形,前面有不定代词any,说明是复数,be动词用are,are的否定结构为aren’t,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:唐朝没有公共汽车。该句是there be句型,buses公共汽车,复数形式,故be动词用were,no=not any。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:我的学校里没有电脑室。wasn’t=was not,根据句意,可知该句为there be句型,否定时用not或no表示,当名词为单数时,通常no后面不加冠词,not后面需要有冠词,即no=not a,本句没有冠词a,排除A,横线后面名词为单数,be动词用is过去式was,排除C,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:以前瓶子里有一些果汁。was系动词is/am过去式,is系动词,were系动词are过去式,根据句意和句中的before,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般过去时,横线后面的juice是不可数名词,be动词用is过去式was,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:十年前我的学校有一个大图书馆。该句是there be句型,根据 ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时,主语library是可数名词单数,故be动词用was,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:20年前花园里没有高大的树木。本题考查there be句型,由20 years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,且trees是名词复数,因此be动词应用are的过去式were,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:—打扰一下,这附近有银行吗?—有,在这条街的尽头。由答语可知上文应问附近有银行吗,句子时态为一般现在时,由句中a bank可知应用be动词is,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些苹果汁吗?该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,apple juice是不可数名词,所以系动词用Is,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。该句是there be句型,排除A选项;根据there be句型就近原则,milk是不可数名词,所以系动词用is,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:杯子里_____橙汁。由句中的any,可知句子是there be句型的否定形式,排除A,横线后面的juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,排除C,否定用is否定形式isn’t,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:在过去,这个城市里只有一个超市。现在有三个。根据句意,可知句子为there be句型,由句中的In the past,可知第一句为一般过去时,句中的one supermarket是单数,be动词用is的过去式was;由句中的now,可知句子为一般现在时,句中的three修饰可数名词复数,be动词用are,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:在农场上有五只鸭子,两条狗和一匹马。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,横线后是five ducks,是复数,be用are,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:在乡下没有很多车。空气很新鲜。根据生活实际和The air is fresh可知,乡下车少,所以排除A。cars是复数,所以排除C。故选B。
35.How many days are there in this month
【详解】本题考查句子结构,how many有多少,there are有,days天,in this month在这个月,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个月有多少天?故答案为How many days are there in this month
36.There was no Internet or computers in my time.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,no没有,there was有,computers电脑,or或者,in my time在我的时代,Internet互联网,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:在我的时代,没有互联网和电脑。故答案为There was no Internet or computers in my time.
37.There are many different customs in the world
【详解】本题考查句子结构。There are有,many很多,different不同的,customs习俗,in the world在世界上,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:世界上有许多不同的习俗。故答案为There are many different customs in the world.
38.There was only one small building on a hill.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。was是,only只有,small小的,building建筑物,on在……的上面,a冠词,There这,one一个,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:在山上只有一个小建筑物。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill.
39.There was no library in my old school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。library图书馆,there was no没有,school学校,in在……里,old旧的,my我的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
40.There was a red and white hat on the table.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。There was有,a一顶,red and white红色的和白色的,on the table在桌子上,hat帽子,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:桌子上有一顶红白相间的帽子。故答案为There was a red and white hat on the table.
41.There are many great days in China.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,many许多,there are有,great伟大的,in China在中国,days日子,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:中国有许多伟大的日子。故答案为There are many great days in China.
42.There was no library in my school.
【详解】there was no没有,in my school在我的学校,library图书馆,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my school.
43.There was no post office near my school.
【详解】near在……附近,school学校,my我的,there was有,no没有,post office邮局,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的学校附近没有邮局。故答案为There was no post office near my school.
44.There was no library in my old school.
【详解】There was no没有,school学校,old老的,in在……里面,library图书馆,my我的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的否定句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:在我以前的学校里没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
45.There are more dinosaurs over there.
【详解】more更多的,there are有,dinosaurs恐龙,over there那边,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:那边有更多的恐龙。故答案为There are more dinosaurs over there.
46.There was an owl in the forest.
【详解】 an owl一只猫头鹰, in the forest在森林里,there was有,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:森林里有一只猫头鹰。故答案为There was an owl in the forest.
47.There was no library in my old school.
【详解】library图书馆,there was有,old旧的,school学校,no没有,my我的,in在……里,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
48.There was no gym six years ago.
【详解】no(not a)没有一个,six years六年,there was有,ago以前,gym健身房,根据所给的句号可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:六年前没有健身房。故答案为There was no gym six years ago.
49.were
【详解】句意:过去这里有许多河流。本题考查there be句型,in the past(过去)是一般过去时的标志,句子是there be句型,rivers是名词复数,be动词用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
50. any are
【详解】句意:以前没有建筑物。但是现在有许多高楼。本题考查不定代词和there be句型。any任一,一些,用于否定句和疑问句中;some一些,用于肯定句。根据weren’t可知句子是否定句,any符合题意。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,are用于一般现在时,were用于一般过去时,are符合题意。故答案为any;are。
51.is
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些果汁和牛奶。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,juice是不可数名词,be用is,故答案为is。
52.were
【详解】句意:上周超市里有很多人。本题考查there be句型,根据last week可知句子是一把过去时,横线后是复数,be用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
53.aren’t
【详解】句意:现在这里没有蛋糕。句子时态为一般现在时,由句中cakes可知be动词应用复数形式are,所给单词表示否定含义,因此该空应填are not,缩写形式为aren't,故答案为aren't。
54.is
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。根据句意水为不可数名词,因此be动词应用单数形式is,故答案为is。
55.are
【详解】句意:天空中有很多风筝。本题考查be动词和there be 句型。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时态,空后kites 是可数名词的复数形式,所以be用are,故答案为are。
56.weren’t
【详解】句意:三天前那座山上没有绵羊。本题考查there be句型,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,sheep在这里是可数名词复数,be用are的过去式were,由any可知were用否定形式weren’t,故答案为weren’t。
57.is
【详解】句意:盒子里有一个球和两个洋娃娃。本题考查there be句型。句子为一般现在时态,根据就近原则,靠近be动词的主语a ball是名词单数,be动词用is。故答案为is。
58.is
【详解】句意:那边有一家意大利餐馆。根据题意可知句子是there be句型的一般现在时,be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,横线后面的an Italian restaurant是单数,所以be动词使用单数形式is,故答案为is。
59.were
【详解】句意:在我的旧学校里有很多电脑室。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,computer rooms是复数,be动词用were,故答案为were。
60.was
【详解】句意:以前房子附近有一棵树。本题考there be句型,主语a tree是单数,be动词用is,根据before可知应该用过去时态,is变过去式was,故答案为was。
61.weren’t any
【详解】原句句意:我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换,were no=were not any,were not的缩写是weren’t,故答案为weren’t,any。
62.weren’t any or
【详解】句意:那时没有高楼大厦,也没有互联网。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句。no和not any都表示没有,were not可以缩写为weren’t,否定句中and要变成or,故答案为weren’t;any;or。
63.如:Yes, there was.
【详解】句意:去年你们学校有电脑室吗?本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。该句是there be句型的一般疑问,肯定回答为Yes, there was. 答案不唯一,故答案为Yes, there was。
64.Yes, there is.
【详解】问句句意:你家附近有超市吗?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:是的,有。故答案为Yes, there is.
65.No, there isn’t.
【详解】句意:在你的房子附近有剧院吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句的简略回答。题目要求根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一。there be句型的一般疑问句的简略回答是Yes, there+be;No, there +be+not.本题be动词是is,本题可作否定回答,写成No, there isn’t.(不,没有),故答案为No, there isn’t.
66.weren’t any
【详解】句意:以前在我的家附近有一些树。本题考查there be句型的否定句。there be 句型变成否定句在be动词后加not,本题were和not缩写为weren’t。some一些,用于肯定句,否定句变成any,故答案为weren’t;any。
67.No there isn’t
【详解】句意:这附近有一家银行吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,there is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there isn’t. 一空一词,故答案为No,there,isn’t。
68.There weren’t lots of cool things in the fun park!
【详解】原句句意:有趣的公园里有很多很酷的东西!根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般过去时,变为否定句,were变为否定形式weren't,故答案为There weren’t lots of cool things in the fun park!
69.Yes, there was./ No, there wasn’t.
【详解】原句句意:你家附近以前有超市吗?该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,如果有超市用肯定回答Yes, there was. 如果没有超市用否定回答No, there wasn't. 根据实际情况回答即可。故答案为Yes, there was. /No, there wasn't.
70.如:Yes, there is.
【详解】原句句意:你们学校附近有红绿灯吗?该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,如果有用肯定回答Yes, there is. 如果没有用否定回答No, there isn’t. 答案不唯一,故答案为Yes, there is.
71.Were there any apples on the table
【详解】所给句意:桌子上有一些面包吗?用apple替换,句意换成:桌子上有一些苹果吗?苹果是可数名词,故原句中的was 变成were,any也可以修饰可数名词复数,故将bread变成apples,故答案为Were there any apples on the table
72.There are some pens on the desk.
【详解】句意:钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句,可以是桌子上有钢笔,句子是there be句型,钢笔pens是复数,be动词用are,桌子上为on the desk,故答案为There are some pens on the desk.
73.如:No, there wasn’t.
【详解】问句句意:你家附近有医院吗?题干要求根据实际情况问答,答语可为否定回答,there was的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there wasn’t. 故答案为No, there wasn’t.
74.如:Yes, there were.
【详解】问句句意:你的城市里有公园吗?题干要求根据实际情况问答,答语可为肯定回答,there were的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there were. 故答案为Yes, there were.
75.men classrooms
【详解】原句句意:教室的旁边有一个人。改为复数句将a改为some,将man改为men,将classroom改为classrooms,故答案为men;classrooms。
76.aren't any
【详解】原句句意:森林里有一些树。该句是there be句型,改为否定句在are后加not,可缩写为aren't,将some改为any,故答案为aren't;any。
77.There aren’t any signs in the garden.
【详解】句意:在花园里有一些标牌。这是个there be句型,变否定句在be后加not,some用于肯定句式中,变否定句,要把some变为any,故答案为There aren’t any signs in the garden.
78.is an
【详解】原句句意:我的桌子上有两本英语书。根据题意改为单数句应为我的桌子上有一本英语书。句子时态为一般现在时,因此应将be动词复数形式are改为单数形式is,由于English是由元音因素开头的单词,因此一本英语书应用冠词an修饰,故答案为is;an。
79.There were 22 students in our class yesterday.
【详解】句意:在我们班由23个学生。根据提示词可知是昨天有22个学生,句子时态为一般过去时,are的过去式是were,故答案为There were 22 students in our class yesterday.
80.There was a little park near my home in the past.
【详解】原句句意:将来我家附近会有一个小公园。用in the past替换划线部分,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,will be变was,故答案为There was a little park near my home in the past.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)