小升初英语知识点复习专题10.阅读理解-人与自我（二）（牛津深圳版含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版小升初英语知识点复习
专题十：阅读理解-人与自我（二）
一、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
I’m Kate. Emily is my little sister. She’s only five years old. She is very lovely. She can play the piano very well. She likes drawing very much, but she’s very bad at drawing.
One afternoon, my mother gave her some pieces of paper and crayons. She asked Emily to draw an animal. “No problem. I will finish the job soon, ” said Emily with a smile. Then she came into her bedroom and drew the picture quietly and carefully. Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.
It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was unhappy when we looked at it. “What a cute panda!” My mother said happily “But I don’t like pandas. I don’t want to draw a panda. I want to draw a bear!” answered Emily.
1．What is Emily good at ( )
A． B． C．
2．Mother and Kate cooked for _________. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
3．Who was unhappy ( )
A．Emily. B．Kate. C．Kate’s mother.
4．What did Emily want to draw ( )
A．A panda. B．A dog. C．A bear.
5．What should Emily do ( )
A．She should stop drawing.B．She should stop playing the piano. C．She should learn how to draw well.
二、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect(保护) our body.
The list below shows how the colours work:
◆Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones(骨头) and teeth.
◆Blue and purple help us remember things well.
◆Red gives us healthy hearts.
◆Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.
◆White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a low level.
Do you think the colours are interesting So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better.
6．The word "they" refers to(指的是) ______. ( )
A．fruit B．vegetables C．all colours
7．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ______ for him to grow strong bones. ( )
A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges
8．_______ can give us healthy hearts. ( )
A．Blue B．Green C．Red
9．______ are good for our eyes. ( )
A．Green, blue and purple
B．Yellow and orange
C．White, blue and purple
10．Which one is the best title(最佳题目) of the passage ( )
A．How to Keep Healthy
B．How to Eat Vegetables
C．Colourful Fruit and Vegetables
三、（21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
Aunt Wang is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Tony’s mother tells Tony to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Wang. But Tony doesn’t know the way.
On the way Tony sees and old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow...” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on.
Tony gets puzzled (困惑的). Suddenly he understands (理解) why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa. Would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital ” This time the old man answers. “Well, go along this street, and then turn left. It’s just behind the post office.”
11．Aunt Wang _______ in hospital. ( )
A．is ill B．works C．sees Tony’s mother
12．Tony’s mother wants him to _______. ( )
A．go to Aunt Wang’s home
B．see an old grandpa
C．take some eggs to Aunt Wang
13．Tony asks the old man to _______. ( )
A．tell him the way to the hospital
B．walk in front of him
C．go to the hospital together
14．The hospital is ______ the post office. ( )
A．far from B．in front of C．behind
15．It is polite to say “_______” to an old man. ( )
A．old fellow B．Hello, old fellow C．Excuse me, Grandpa
四、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）请认真阅读下面的图文信息，根据其内容选出最佳答案。
Food Pyramid (金字塔)
At the top is fatty food, such as oil, sweets and junk food (垃圾食品). They are tasty but unhealthy. We should only eat a little fatty food. Fatty food is not good for our bodies. Meat and dairy products (乳制品) make us strong. But too much of them makes us fat and unhealthy.
Just above grains are fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables keep us from getting ill. At the bottom (底部) are grains (谷物). We should eat more grains than anything else. With every meal, we should have some bread, rice or some other kinds of grain.
●Drink 8 glasses of water every day. ●Do exercise for at least 1 hour every day.
16．What does food pyramid show ( )
A．Food that we should not eat.
B．How much food we should eat.
C．Only fruit, vegetables and grains.
17．Meat and dairy products include (包含) ________. ( )
A．milk, cheese and fish B．bread, eggs and milk
C．apples, rice and nuts
18．What can you find at the top of the food pyramid ( )
A．Sweets. B．Meat and eggs. C．Fruit and vegetables.
19．What should we eat more than anything else ( )
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Fatty food. C．Grains.
20．Which of the following is right ( )
A．We should drink 8 glasses of water everyday.
B．Too much meat is good for our health.
C．Milk and cheese are fatty food.
五、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
My neighbour Ms Lee is a zookeeper. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals, and the animals understand(理解) her. The animals are always happy when they see Ms Lee. Every day, many people come to see the animals in the zoo. But some people do not obey(遵守) the zoo rules. They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people do these, Ms Lee will stop them.
21．Ms Lee’s job is to take care of animals. ( )
22．Ms Lee loves her job very much. ( )
23．The animals don’t listen to Ms Lee. ( )
24．There aren’t any dangerous animals in the zoo. ( )
25．People shouldn’t litter in the zoo. ( )
六、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）请认真阅读下面的故事，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Angela is a Chinese girl. She came to Australia one year ago. And now she has many friends at school. Some of them are also from China. They usually speak Chinese, but they always speak English when they talk with their teachers and other classmates. At the weekend, her mum and dad usually go shopping in the morning and have a picnic in the park in the afternoon with her. Angela sometimes asks her cousin Betty to join them. In the evening, they sometimes go to a Chinese restaurant with her cousin's family. They never go to the cinema in Australia. Because the tickets are too expensive. But they like to go to the library and museum. Angela likes Australia. The people there are very friendly. But sometimes Angela misses her friends and food in China. They will go back to Beijing for the Spring Festival.
26．Angela is in China now. ( )
27．Angela’s family sometimes have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. ( )
28．Angela never goes to the library in Australia. ( )
29．The cinema tickets are expensive in Australia. ( )
30．Angela will spend the Spring Festival in Beijing. ( )
七、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Mrs King is about fifty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children work in the factory, too. Mrs King has nothing to do every day. She lives happily. Mrs King likes eating meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn’t like sport. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets very fat. Now it’s difficult for her even to walk.
One day, she went to see the doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said, “There is something wrong with your heart(心脏), Mrs King. It’s bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You should eat a piece of bread for each meal.” “That’s easy, doctor,” said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it Before a meal or after a meal ”
31．Mr King has a factory but doesn’t get much money. ( )
32．Mrs King has many things to do every day. ( )
33．Mrs King doesn’t like sport and she always gets up every late. ( )
34．There is something wrong with Mrs King’s head. ( )
35．Mrs King doesn’t understand(明白) the doctor. ( )
八、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’ clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven.
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea, and supper. All these meals are very simple.
36．Many English people have ______ meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
37．English people may have _____ for their breakfast. ( )
A．tea and egg B．eggs or bread, tea or coffee
C．bread and milk
38．English people have lunch at _______. ( )
A．anytime B．nine C．one
39．________ have dinner at noon. ( )
A．All the English people B．Some English people
C．Most English people
40．In some English homes, breakfast can come _________. ( )
A．at one o’clock
B．at any time from seven to nine in the morning
C．in the evening
九、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Maths is very important in our life. I like Maths but lots of girls don’t like it. They say Maths is very difficult to learn. I think it is very interesting. Maths teaches me about life. It tells me that there are many ways to solve the problem (解决问题). I am a student in Grade 6 now. Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it. Every time I find a Maths problem. I will try to work it out. I am not afraid of the difficult ones. I enjoy thinking about them. Sometimes I know the answer but I still want to find another way. I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up. I will be kind to my students. I will let them become interested in Maths.
41．What does the writer do now ( )
A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a worker.
42．How is Maths in our life ( )
A．It is a good job. B．It is a hard problem. C．It is important.
43．What does the writer want to be in the future ( )
A．A scientist. B．A kind writer. C．A Maths teacher
44．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Both girls and boys like Maths.
B．The writer thinks Maths is boring.
C．The writer spends much time on Maths.
45．Which grade is the writer in ( )
A．Grade 2. B．Grade 6. C．Grade 7.
十、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tommy hates school and is always looking for excuse (借口) not to go. He spends more time at home than at school. On the days he has to (不得不) go to school, he looks for excuses to come home early.
One day he comes home from school in the middle of day. His father is surprised, “You`re home early, is the school closed (关闭的) today ”
“No, Dad,” Tommy says, “It’s open. I came home early.”
“How can you do that What do you say to the teacher ”
“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.,”
“But your mother has had twins (双胞胎), “ his father says, “you’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister.”
“Yes, I know, Dad,” Tommy says, “I’m saving up my baby sister for (为…而储蓄) next week.”
46．Tommy tries to find excuse for not going to school because _______. ( )
A．it gives him a headache B．he should help his dad
C．he doesn’t like it
47．Tommy spends most of his time ________. ( )
A．at school B．at home C．at the doctor
48．When he has to go to school, he _______. ( )
A．is always late B．tries to leave early C．is often in trouble
49．He does not tell the teacher about the twins because ______. ( )
A．they are very young
B．he doesn’t know about them
C．he wants to keep one of them for another excuse
50．Which one is right ( )
A．Father asks Tommy to come home to look after the twin.
B．Tommy tells the teacher that his mother has the twins.
C．Tommy doesn’t want his teacher to know he has a twin brother and a twin sister.
十一、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Donuts (甜甜圈), pizza and ice-cream sound like good things to eat, but are they really healthy We all like these kinds of food, but they can’t be parts of our regular diet. What should be parts of our diet then Here are a few tips for you:
●The more vegetables the better.
●Eat a lot of fruits of all colours like apples, pears and oranges.
●Choose beans and peas as well as fish and eggs for protein (蛋白质).
●Stay away from processed (加工) meats like bacon (腌肉) and sausages.
●Don’t eat too much butter.
●Milk is a good source of calcium (钙) and vitamin D (维生素D).
●Water is always the best choice!
51．We can’t eat ______ very often. ( )
A．vegetables B．pears C．pizza
52．Eating a lot of _______ is healthy. ( )
A．fruits of all colour B．donuts and pizza C．bacon and sausages
53．We can get protein from ______. ( )
A．peas and potatoes B．fish and eggs C．beans and donuts
54．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Eating a lot of butter is good for us.
B．Milk is better than water.
C．Bacon and sausages are processed meat.
55．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Healthy food B．Healthy eating C．Healthy or unhealthy
参考答案：
一、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米莉画画的经过。
1．句意：艾米莉擅长什么？根据句子“She can play the piano very well.”可知她擅长弹钢琴，故选B。
2．句意：母亲和凯特做___饭。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据句子“Mother and I stayed in the kitchen and cooked some nice food for dinner.”可知母亲和凯特在做晚餐，故选C。
3．句意：谁不开心？A艾米莉。B凯特。C凯特的母亲。根据句子“It took her three hours to finish the picture, but she was unhappy when we looked at it.”可知是艾米莉不开心，故选A。
4．句意：艾米莉想画什么？A一只熊猫。B一只狗。C一只熊。根据句子“I want to draw a bear!”可知艾米莉想画一只熊，故选C。
5．句意：艾米莉该怎么办？A她应该停止画画。B她应该停止弹钢琴。C她应该学会如何画画。艾米莉不擅长画画，应该学会如何画画，故选C。
二、6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于颜色丰富的蔬菜和水果对于我们健康是有好处的。
6．句意：单词“它们”指代的是_____。A水果，B蔬菜，C所有的颜色，根据文章“You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect(保护) our body.”得知你可以喜欢吃各种颜色的水果和蔬菜：绿色、黄色、红色、蓝色、白色和紫色。他们共同保护我们的身体。得知是所有的颜色，故选C。
7．句意：比尔4岁了，他的妈妈可以给他买一些______，让他长出强壮的骨头。A卷心菜，B胡萝卜，C橘子，根据文章“Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones(骨头) and teeth.”得知绿色有助于预防癌症。它对我们的眼睛也有好处。它还能给你强健的骨骼和牙齿。故选A。
8．句意：______能给我们健康的心灵。A蓝色，B绿色，C红色，根据文章“Red gives us healthy hearts.”得知红色给我们健康的心灵。故选C。
9．句意：______对于我们的眼睛有好处。A绿色，蓝色和紫色，B黄色和橙色，C白色，蓝色和紫色，根据文章“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”得知黄色和橙色给我们健康的免疫系统。它们对我们的眼睛也有好处。故选B。
10．句意：文章最好的题目是哪一个？A怎样保持健康 B怎样吃蔬菜 C颜色丰富的水果和蔬菜，通读全文可知文章介绍的是关于颜色丰富的蔬菜和水果对于我们健康是有好处的。故选C。
三、11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让托尼给生病的王阿姨送鸡蛋，他在路上向一位老人问路的过程。
11．句意：王阿姨_______住院了。A生病，B工作，C去看托尼的母亲，根据“Aunt Wang is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital.”可知王阿姨生病住院了，故选A。
12．句意：托尼的妈妈想让他_______。A去王阿姨家，B看到一位老爷爷，C给王阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据“Tony’s mother tells Tony to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Wang.”可知托尼的妈妈告诉托尼带一篮子鸡蛋给王阿姨，故选C。
13．句意：托尼请老人_______。A告诉他去医院的路，B走在他前面，C一起去医院，根据“Excuse me, Grandpa. Would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital ”可知托尼请老人告诉他去医院的路，故选A。
14．句意：医院在邮局_______。A远离，B前面，C后面，根据“It’s just behind the post office.”可知医院在邮局后面，故选C。
15．句意：对老人说“_______”是礼貌的。A老伙计，B你好，老伙计，C打扰一下，爷爷，根据全文可知请他人帮忙时要用“打扰一下，爷爷”是比较礼貌的，故选C。
四、16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔及其相关信息，告诉我们哪些食物应该多吃，哪些食物应该少吃，以及如何保持健康的饮食习惯。
16．句意：食物金字塔展示了什么？根据文章内容，食物金字塔主要是用来指导人们健康饮食的，告诉我们哪些食物应该多吃，哪些食物应该少吃，A我们不应该吃的食物。B我们应该吃多少食物。C只有水果、蔬菜和谷物。B符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：肉类和乳制品包括什么？根据“Meat and dairy products make us strong.”，我们知道肉类和乳制品是对我们身体有益的。A牛奶、奶酪和鱼，B面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，C苹果、大米和坚果，故选A。
18．句意：在食物金字塔的顶部你能找到什么？根据“At the top is fatty food, such as oil, sweets and junk food.”，我们知道在食物金字塔的顶部主要是高脂肪、高热量的食品，如甜食、垃圾食品等，A甜食，B肉和蛋。C水果和蔬菜。故选A。
19．句意：我们应该吃什么比其他任何东西都要多？根据“At the bottom are grains. We should eat more grains than anything else.”，我们知道谷物是我们应该吃得最多的食品。A水果和蔬菜。B油腻食物。C谷物。故选C。
20．句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？A我们每天应该喝8杯水。B肉太多对我们的健康有益。C牛奶和奶酪是高脂肪食物。根据“Drink 8 glasses of water every day.”，我们知道每天喝足够的水对保持身体健康非常重要，故选A。
五、21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园管理员Lee女士的工作。
21．句意：Lee女士的工作是照顾动物。根据“Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo.”可知她的工作是照顾动物园的动物，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：Lee女士的非常喜欢她的工作。根据“She loves animals and she likes her job very much. ”可知Lee女士非常喜欢她的工作。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：动物不听Lee女士的话。根据“She talks to the animals, and the animals understand(理解) her.”可知Lee女士和动物说话，并且动物理解她，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
24．句意：在动物园里没有任何危险的动物。根据“They go near dangerous animals like lions or tigers.”可知动物园里有危险的动物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案是F。
25．句意：人们在动物园里不应该扔垃圾。根据“Some people litter. When people do these, Ms Lee will stop them.”可知当人们扔垃圾的时候，Lee女士会阻止他们，人们不应该扔垃圾。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
六、26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉拉在澳大利亚的日常生活。
26．句意：安吉拉现在在中国。根据文中句子“She came to Australia one year ago.”可知安吉拉现在在澳大利亚，故答案为F。
27．句意：安吉拉的家人有时在一家中餐馆吃饭。根据文中句子“In the evening, they sometimes go to a Chinese restaurant with her cousin’s family.”可知安吉拉家人有时和她表姐家人一起在一家中餐厅吃饭，故答案为T。
28．句意：安吉拉在澳大利亚从不去图书馆。根据文中句子“But they like to go to the library and museum.”可知安吉拉在澳大利亚喜欢去图书馆，故答案为F。
29．句意：澳大利亚的电影票很贵。根据文中句子“They never go to the cinema in Australia. Because the tickets are too expensive.”可知澳大利亚的电影票很贵，故答案为T。
30．句意：安吉拉将在北京过春节。根据文中句子“They will go back to Beijing for the Spring Festival.”可知安吉拉将在北京过春节，故答案为T。
七、31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了金夫人的生活习惯和生病后看医生的过程。
31．句意：金先生有一家工厂，但没有多少钱。根据句子“Mrs King is about fifty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money.金夫人大约50岁。她的丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：金夫人每天有很多事情要做。根据句子“Mrs King has nothing to do every day.金夫人每天无所事事。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：金夫人不喜欢运动，她总是起得很晚。根据句子“She doesn’t like sport. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning.她不喜欢运动。她总是在上午十一点左右起床。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：金夫人的脑袋出了问题。根据医生说的句子“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.金夫人，你的心脏出了问题。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：金夫人不懂医生的话。根据金夫人说的句子“But when should I eat it Before a meal or after a meal 但是我什么时候该吃呢？餐前还是餐后？”可知金夫人对医生的建议不明白，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
八、36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的一日四餐。
36．句意：很多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二，B三，C四，根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
37．句意：英国人早餐可以吃_______。A茶和鸡蛋，B鸡蛋或面包，茶或咖啡，C面包和牛奶，根据“They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”，可知英国人早餐可以吃鸡蛋或面包，茶或咖啡，故选B。
38．句意：英国人在______点吃午餐。A任何时间，B九，C一，根据“Lunch comes at one o’ clock.”，可知英国人在一点吃午餐，故选C。
39．句意：_______在中午吃晚饭。A所有的英国人，B一些英国人，C大多数英国人，根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. ”，可知一些英国人在中午吃晚饭，故选B。
40．句意：在一些英国家庭，早餐可以__________。A在1点，B在早上7点到9点的任何时间，C在晚上，根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.”，可知在一些英国家庭，早餐可以在早上7点到9点的任何时间，故选B。
九、41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲了作者喜欢数学。
41．句意：作者现在是做什么的？A他是一名学生。B他是一名老师。C他是一名工人。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”，可知作者现在是一名学生，故选A。
42．句意：数学在我们的生活中怎么样？A它是一个好工作。B它是一个困难的问题。C它很重要。根据“Maths is very important in our life.”，可知数学在我们的生活中很重要，故选C。
43．句意：作者将来想要成为什么？A一名科学家。B一名友善的作家。C一名数学老师。根据“I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up.”，可知作者将要想要成为一名数学老师，故选C。
44．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A女孩和男孩都喜欢数学。B作者认为数学很无聊。C作者在数学上花了很多时间。根据“Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。
45．句意：作者在哪个年级？A2年级。B6年级。C7年级。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”，可知作者在6年级，故选B。
十、46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了小汤米为逃避上学而找借口的事情。
46．句意：汤米想找借口不去上学，因为__________。A这让他头疼，B他应该帮助他的爸爸，C他不喜欢它。根据“Tommy hates school and is always looking for excuse (借口) not to go.”可知，汤米讨厌学校并且总是找借口不去上学。故选C。
47．句意：汤米大部分时间都________度过。A在学校，B在家，C在医生。根据“He spends more time at home than at school.”可知，他更多的时间是在家里度过的。故选B。
48．句意：当他必须去学校，他_______。A总是迟到，B试图早点离开，C总是处于麻烦之中。根据“On the days he has to (不得不) go to school, he looks for excuses to come home early.”可知，当他不得不上学时，他总是找借口早点离开。故选B。
49．句意：他没有把双胞胎的事告诉老师，因为______。A他们是年轻的；B他不了解他们；C他想保留他们其中一个作为另一个借口。根据“I’m saving up my baby sister for (为…而储蓄) next week.”可知，他想留着另一个孩子当下一周的借口。故选C。
50．句意：哪一个是正确的？A父亲叫汤米回家照顾双胞胎。B汤米告诉老师他妈妈有一对双胞胎。C汤米不想让他的老师知道他有一个双胞胎弟弟和一个双胞胎妹妹。根据文章内容可知，汤米不想让他的老师知道他有双胞胎弟弟和妹妹，因为他想留一个孩子当做下一周的借口。故选C。
十一、51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文讲了饮食健康还是不健康。
51．句意：我们不能经常吃______。A蔬菜，B梨，C披萨，根据第一段可知我们不能经常吃披萨，故选C。
52．句意：吃很多______是健康的。A各种颜色的水果，B甜甜圈和披萨，C培根和香肠，根据“Eat a lot of fruits of all colours like apples, pears and oranges.”，可知吃很多各种颜色的水果是健康的，故选A。
53．句意：我们可以从______中获得蛋白质。A豌豆和土豆，B鱼和蛋，C豆子和甜甜圈，根据“Choose beans and peas as well as fish and eggs for protein (蛋白质).”，可知我们可以从鱼和蛋中获得蛋白质，故选B。
54．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A多吃黄油对我们有好处。B牛奶胜过水。C腌肉和香肠是经过加工的肉。根据“Stay away from processed (加工) meats like bacon (腌肉) and sausages.”，可知选项C正确，故选C。
55．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A健康的食物，B健康的饮食，C健康还是不健康，根据短文可知C项做标题更合适，故选C。
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