小升初英语知识点复习专题12.阅读理解-人与自然（一）（牛津深圳版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 小升初英语知识点复习专题12.阅读理解-人与自然（一）（牛津深圳版含答案解析） |  | |
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牛津深圳版小升初英语知识点复习
专题十二：阅读理解-人与自然（一）
一、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate (庆祝) Earth Day. It’s an important day. It tells people to help our Earth.
On Earth Day, many people in the US keep their cars at home and go to work by underground. Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day. Blue and green clothing is like the blue sky and the green trees.
The theme (主题) for Earth Day in 2024 will be the “Planet (星球) vs. Plastics”. Many turtles, seabirds and dolphins get caught in plastic bags. They can’t move and some of them even die! That’s why people stop using plastic bags and bring their own shopping bags. Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. It is a good way, isn’t it Next Earth Day, will you join them together
1．How many countries celebrate Earth Day ( )
A．Over ninety-two. B．Over One hundred and ninety-two. C．Over One hundred and twenty-two.
2．What colour is the T-shirt on Earth Day ( )
A．Blue and green. B．Green and yellow. C．Blue and white.
3．What’s the meaning (意思) of “get caught in plastic bags” ( )
A． B． C．
4．Why do people draw on their own shopping bags ( )
A．Because they like drawing pictures very much.
B．Because they want to get more money for their family.
C．Because they want to tell more people about helping the Earth.
5．What’s the best title of this article ( )
A．Planet vs. Plastics B．Wearing T-shirt C．Helping our Earth
二、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
13-year-old Anna always wanted to keep a pet at home, but her parents didn’t let her do so because they thought animals were dirty.
Anna didn’t give up(放弃). She read lots of books about animals, and then checked a lot of information on the Internet. A few days later, Anna told her parents that she had found a great website(网站) and she wanted to share it with them.
When her parents got online(上线), they found it was all about animals. On the website, there were many pictures and videos of animals, like cats, dogs and rabbits, After browsing(浏览) carefully, Anna’s parents became interested. The more they read, the more they knew about animals. They began to realize (意识到) that animals were just like people. The dogs and cats in the street were dirty because their masters abandoned(抛弃) them and no one took care of them any more. It’s man’s problem, not animals’.
Before her parents said how good the website was, Anna told them she built the website by herself. She collected information about animals and put them on her website. Now Anna’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.
6．Anna’s parents thought animals were dirty. ( )
7．Anna found a great book about animals. ( )
8．Anna and her parents set up(创建)the website about animals. ( )
9．Anna’s parents liked the website. ( )
10．Anna can keep a pet at home now. ( )
三、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter comes. It’s cold! We wear coats and hats. We stay in warm houses. We feel warm. How do animals spend the winter Wild geese fly south for winter. They fly a long way. They fly in groups. Some butterflies fly to warm places for winter, too. Some animals don’t fly away. They are active in winter. Red foxes grow thick fur for winter. You can find them in forests. Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow. Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. Some bears can stay asleep for seven months. Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.
11．What do people usually wear in winter ( )
A．Hats and trousers.B．Shorts and shoes. C．Coats and hats.
12．How do wild geese fly south for winter ( )
A．In pairs. B．In groups. C．In lines.
13．Who grows white fur to keep warm and safe in winter ( )
A．Black bears. B．Red foxes. C．Snowshoe rabbits.
14．What do black bears make warm beds with ( )
A．Leaves and grass.B．Stones and leaves. C．Sticks and plants.
15．Where do squirrels store food ( )
A．At home. B．In the forests. C．In cheeks or in trees.
四、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many deserts in the world. Some of them are as big as a country. It is very hard to find water and food in deserts. The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel. It can live without(没有) drinking water and eating food for two weeks. It can carry many heavy things in the desert. People usually call the camel “The ship of the desert”.
The camel is very big. It has one or two humps(驼峰) on the back, short ears and a long neck. The camel’s humps are full of fat(脂肪). The fat can give the camel energy when it needs food. And its stomach has twelve small pockets. These pockets can hold(保存) many water. When the camel needs water, it can get water out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves. It also likes eating cactus(仙人掌). Its mouth is special, so it is not afraid of the thorns(刺) of cactus.
16．How long can the camel live without water and food ( )
A．One month. B．Fourteen days. C．Ten days.
17．Why do people call camel “The ship of the desert” ( )
A．It has humps. B．It can carry heavy things. C．It looks like a ship.
18．How do camels use their humps ( )
A．To hold water. B．To eat cactus. C．To hold fat.
19．What are the favourite food of the camel ( )
A．Grass and leaves. B．Cactus. C．Both A and B
20．Which following is NOT right ( )
A．Camels never need to drink in desert.
B．No animal can walk across the desert except (除了) camels.
C．There are 12 small pockets in camel’s stomach (胃).
五、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）判断句子是否符合短文内容，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
For some farm animals, getting old is a very sad thing. They can’t work the way they used to (过去). Their owners might get rid of (扔掉) them. They have no home to live in. They can get sick or injured (受伤的). Thanks to the Retired Animals Farm (退休动物农场) in Turkey, these poor old animals can have a warm home. Many animals now live on the farm. They include horses, donkeys, some sheep and chickens from all over Turkey. People on the farm don’t just look after the animals. They also comfort (安抚) them. Look! A worker kisses a donkey. You can see how happy the donkey is!
21．For all farm animals, getting old is a very sad thing. ( )
22．If the owners get rid of their old farm animals, those animals can get sick or injured. ( )
23．The Retired Animals Farm gives these poor old animals a warm home. ( )
24．Many animals now live on the farm from all over the world. ( )
25．People on the farm take good care of the poor old animals and comfort them too. ( )
六、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return (回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.
26．Which work may animals be taught to do ( )
A．Teach English. B．Write an article. C．Clean the street.
27．How many animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage ( )
A．4 B．5 C．6
28．Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. ( )
A．they have enough food to eat
B．they get something to eat in return after doing them
C．they are sent to school
29．_______ can be trained for us. ( )
A．Many animals B．The small animals C．All of animals
30．Apes have been used to help _________. ( )
A．make cars B．get in crops C．drive cars
七、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bangkok is the capital (首都) of Thailand. It is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits. The most (最) famous fruit is durian (榴莲). There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the beginning of April, because it has the most important festival in Thailand—the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
31．Bangkok is the capital of England. ( )
32．It is very cold in winter in Thailand. ( )
33．We can visit many temples and the famous market on the water in Bangkok. ( )
34．The Water Festival is in April in Thailand. ( )
35．During the Water Festival, people throw water on each other. ( )
八、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello! We are students from Thailand. And we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols (象征). Our first flag (国旗) has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever. They can play football. They can also draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.
But they are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees, so elephants lose their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory (象牙). There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.
36．Elephants need to be saved in Thailand. ( )
37．The elephant is the only symbol of Thailand. ( )
38．Elephants are very clever. They never get lost. ( )
39．Now there are more than 100,000 elephants in Thailand. ( )
40．Thailand Elephant Day is on 13th March. ( )
九、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees. Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish. One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest. The factory gave out smoke and dirty water. The forest was not beautiful any more. Ralph went to the river. The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river. Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest.
41．Ralph often played in a beautiful garden. ( )
42．Sometimes Ralph went to the river to have fun with his friends. ( )
43．One day, Some people cut down a few trees to build some big houses. ( )
44．There were no more fish in the dirty water now. ( )
45．Ralph felt very sad, but he still liked to live in the forest. ( )
十、（20-21六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
There's not enough clean water for everyone in the world. Some people even (甚至) lose their lives because of lack (缺乏) of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Then there are more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (干旱). People also pollute the land and the river. Polluted water can make people sick. Then what can we do to help
Don't waste (浪费) water! Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water.
Stop water pollution. Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home. Planting more trees and flowers can also make a difference.
Don't litter. Always pick up your rubbish, especially (尤其) when you are at the beach, lake, or river. We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling.
46．In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ( )
47．Trees can't keep water from running away. ( )
48．We should take short showers to save water. ( )
49．We shouldn't use natural cleaning products. ( )
50．We should collect rubbish and sort it for recycling. ( )
十一、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Amy is a student from the UK. The summer holiday came, she was trying to find away to get money. One day she sat under a big tree in a park and thought how to get money. “I can clean houses and cut grass for others.” She said to herself. Suddenly, she had a good idea! Her parents paid (付钱) her to walk dogs every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk dogs, too. Amy went to many houses and asked the people, “I can walk dogs. Can I help you ” Some of the people didn't have any dogs. Others wanted to walk their dogs. She was delighted. Every morning that summer she walked dogs. At the end of the summer holiday, Amy got sixty dollars.
51．Amy wanted to ______ in the summer holiday. ( )
A．buy dogs B．get money C．cut grass
52．People paid Amy money because she ______ for them. ( )
A．cleaned houses B．sold dogs C．walked dogs
53．When the summer holiday was over, Amy got ______. ( )
A．$16 B．$ 60 C．￥60
54．The underlined word "delighted" means (意思) " ______ ". ( )
A．happy B．worried C．tired
55．The best title (题目) is " ______ ". ( )
A．Walking with Her Dog
B．Keeping Dogs for Others
C．Getting Money by Walking Dogs
十二、（21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）The old washing machine didn't work any more. Lisa's mother bought a new one. It was going to be delivered (送达) on Friday.
When Friday came, Lisa and her cousin Lily waited for the new washing machine. They were excited because they wanted to play with the big box. As soon as the washing machine was out of the box, Lisa and Lily took out some paints and painted all over the box. They turned it into a pink, red, yellow and blue house. Then it was a colourful car. After that, they cut out a square and made it into a TV. They acted out their favourite TV shows for the family.
It was a fun day for everyone.
56．Lisa's mother bought a new ________. ( )
A．car B．washing machine C．box
57．They made the box into a house with ________ colours. ( )
A．four B．five C．three
58．Lily is Lisa's ________. ( )
A．brother B．sister C．cousin
59．They cut out a ________ to make a TV. ( )
A．square B．circle C．triangle
60．It was a fun ________ for everyone of Lisa’s family. ( )
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday
参考答案：
一、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球。
1．句意：多少国家庆祝地球日？A超过92，B超过192，C超过122，根据“Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate Earth Day. ”可知超过192个国家庆祝地球日，故选B。
2．句意：在地球日，衬衫是什么颜色的？A蓝色和绿色，B绿色和黄色，C蓝色和白色。根据“Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day.”可知在那一天，许多儿童喜欢穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫，故选A。
3．句意：“get caught in plastic bags”是什么意思？根据下一句“They can’t move and some of them even die! ”可知它们不能动并且一些甚至会死亡，动物应该是被困在塑料袋里面，C符合题意，故选C。
4．句意： 人们为什么在他们自己的购物袋上画画？A因为他们非常喜欢画画。B因为他们想要为他们的家庭挣更多的钱。C因为他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球。根据“Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. ”可知一些人喜欢在他们自己的购物袋上画画。他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球，故选C。
5．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A星球和塑料袋，B穿T恤衫，C帮助地球。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球，题目应该和保护地球有关，C符合题意，故选C。
二、6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文讲了安娜说服父母养宠物的事情。
6．句意：安娜的父母认为动物很脏。根据第一段可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：安娜发现了一本关于动物的好书。根据“A few days later, Anna told her parents that she had found a great website (网站) and she wanted to share it with them.”，可知安娜发现了一个关于动物的好网站，故答案为F。
8．句意：安娜和她的父母创建了一个关于动物的网站。根据“Before her parents said how good the website was, Anna told them she built the website by herself.”，可知安娜自己创建了一个关于动物的网站，故答案为F。
9．句意：安娜的父母喜欢这个网站。根据“Before her parents said how good the website was, Anna told them she built the website by herself.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：安娜现在可以在家养宠物了。根据“Now Anna’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
三、11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天来了，动物们是怎么过冬的。
11．句意：人们在冬天穿什么？A帽子和裤子。B短裤和鞋。C外套和帽子。根据文中“We wear coats and hats.”可知我们穿着外套和帽子，故选C。
12．句意：大雁怎样飞向南方过冬？A成对。B成群。C排队。根据文中“They fly in groups.”可知它们成群的飞，故选B。
13．句意：谁在冬天长白毛是为了保暖和安全？A黑熊。B红狐狸。C雪鞋兔。根据文中“Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow.”可知雪鞋兔生活在北美，它们在夏天是棕色的，在冬天它们长白毛，它可以让它们在雪中保暖和安全，故选C。
14．句意：黑熊用什么铺温暖的床？A树叶和草。B石头和树叶。C树枝和植物。根据文中“Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. ”可知黑熊铺温暖的床来睡觉，它们用树叶和草，故选A。
15．句意：松鼠在哪储存食物？A在家。B在森林。C在面颊或者在树上。根据文中“Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.”可知松鼠在秋天储存食物，它们储存坚果和蘑菇，它们把食物藏在它们的脸颊里，它们也把食物藏在树上的洞里，故选C。
四、16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了“沙漠之舟”骆驼的身体结构，及其生活习性。
16．句意：骆驼在没有水和食物的情况下能活多久？A一个月。B十四天。C十天。根据“The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel. It can live without(没有) drinking water and eating food for two weeks.”可知骆驼在没有水和食物的情况下可以生存两周。故选B。
17．句意：为什么人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”？A它有驼峰。B它可以携带重物。C它看起来像一艘船。根据“It can carry many heavy things in the desert. People usually call the camel ‘The ship of the desert’.”可知骆驼在沙漠中可以携带许多重物，因此被称为沙漠之舟。故选B。
18．句意：骆驼如何使用驼峰？A用来储存水。B用来吃仙人掌。C用来储存脂肪。根据“The camel’s humps are full of fat(脂肪).”可知驼峰用来储存脂肪。故选C。
19．句意：骆驼最喜欢吃什么食物？A草和树叶。B仙人掌。CA和B都选。根据“The camel’s food is grass and leaves. It also likes eating cactus(仙人掌).”可知骆驼喜欢吃草、树叶和仙人掌，故选C。
20．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？根据“The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel.”可知只有骆驼能穿越沙漠，选项B正确；根据“And its stomach has twelve small pockets.”可知骆驼的胃里有十二个小口袋，选项C正确；A骆驼在沙漠中从来不需要喝水。由文中可知骆驼可以储存水分，在不喝水的情况下能生存两周，A表达错误，故选A。
五、21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是关于年老的农场动物有温暖的家的故事。
21．句意：对于所有的农场动物，变老是一件非常悲伤地事情。根据原文“For some farm animals, getting old is a very sad thing.”可知对于一些农场动物，变老是一件非常悲伤的事情。所有不等于一些，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
22．句意：如果农场主扔掉了他们年老的农场动物，那些动物们会得病或者受伤。根据原文“They can get sick or injured (受伤的).”可知它们会得病或者受伤。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：退休动物农场给这些可怜的年老动物们一个温暖的家。根据原文“Thanks to the Retired Animals Farm (退休动物农场) in Turkey, these poor old animals can have a warm home.”可知感谢土耳其的退休动物农场，这些可怜的年老动物们可以有一个温暖的家。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：居住在农场的很多动物都是来自全世界。根据原文“Many animals now live on the farm. They include horses, donkeys, some sheep and chickens from all over Turkey.”可知现在很多动物住在农场。它们包括来自土耳其各地的马，驴，一些羊和鸡。全世界不等于土耳其，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
25．句意：农场里的人不仅好好照顾可怜年老的动物们并且也安抚它们。根据原文“People on the farm don’t just look after the animals. They also comfort (安抚) them.”可知农场里的人不仅照顾动物们。他们也安抚它们。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
六、26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家认为在将来的某一天，动物在人类的训练下也许可以做许多简单的工作。
26．句意：动物可以被教导做哪些工作？A教英语，B写文章，C打扫大街。根据“Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. ”可知动物也许可以被教导做一些简单的工作，打扫大街的工作比较简单，故选C。
27．句意：文章中提到了多少动物？A4，B5，C6。根据“They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. ”，“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知提到了大象、猴子、狗、熊和猿五种动物，故选B。
28．句意：如果________，许多不同的动物也许会被教导做一些简单的工作。A它们有足够吃的食物，B在做事后它们能够得到食物作为回报，C它们被送去学校。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return.”可知做事后有回报也许会让动物们被教导做一些简单工作，故选B。
29．句意：______可以被我们训练。A许多动物，B小动物，C所有的动物。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. ”可知许多不同的动物可以被我们训练，故选A。
30．句意：猿已经被用来帮助_________。A制造小汽车，B收割庄稼，C开小车。根据“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知猿已被用来帮助人们制造小汽车，故选A。
七、31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文讲述了泰国曼谷著名景色和节日。
31．句意：曼谷是英国的首都。根据“Bangkok is the capital (首都) of Thailand.”可知曼谷是泰国的首都，故答案为F。
32．句意：泰国的冬天很冷。根据“It is hot all year round,”可知泰国一年四季都很热，故答案为F。
33．句意：我们可以参观曼谷的许多寺庙和著名的水上市场。根据“There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok.”和“so the market on the water is very famous.”可知曼谷有很多寺庙，水上市场也很著名，故答案为T。
34．句意：泰国的泼水节在四月。根据“The best time to visit Thailand is at the beginning of April, because it has the most important festival in Thailand—the Water Festival.”可知游览泰国的最佳时间是四月初，因为它有泰国最重要的节日——泼水节，故答案为T。
35．句意：在泼水节期间，人们互相泼水。根据“During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other.”可知在节日期间，人们唱歌，跳舞，互相泼水，故答案为T。
八、36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲的是介绍了泰国的大象及其现状，呼吁人们要拯救大象。
36．句意：泰国需要拯救大象。根据文中句子“We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.”可知泰国需要拯救大象，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：大象是泰国的唯一象征。根据文中句子“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知大象是泰国的象征之一，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：大象非常聪明。它们从不迷路。根据文中句子“Elephants are clever.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知大象非常聪明，它们从不迷路，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：现在泰国有超过10万只大象。根据文中句子“There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand.”可知如今泰国只有大约3000只大象，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：泰国大象日是3月13日。根据文中句子“Remember that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.”可知3月13日是泰国大象日，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
九、41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了一只熊拉尔夫因为环境破坏而离开森林家园的故事。
41．题干句意：拉尔夫经常在一个美丽的花园里玩耍。根据短文内容“Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees.”可知拉尔夫住在森林里，每天都生活在森林里。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：有时拉尔夫会和朋友们去河边玩得很开心。根据短文内容“Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish.”可知拉尔夫有时和朋友去河边捕鱼，它们应该玩得很开心。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
43．题干句意：有一天，一些人砍倒了几棵树，建造了一些大房子。根据短文内容“One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest.”可知有一天，一些人来了，砍倒了数百棵树。他们在森林里建了一座工厂。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
44．题干句意：现在脏水里再也没有太多鱼了。根据短文内容“The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river.”可知河水变脏了，水里没有太多鱼了。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
45．题干句意：拉尔夫感到很难过，但他仍然喜欢住在森林里。根据短文内容“Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest.”可知拉尔夫感到非常难过。最后，他离开了森林。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
十、46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【分析】文章大意：干净水不充足的原因和怎么保护水资源。
46．题干句意：在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。根据 In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
47．题干句意：树木不能阻止水分流失。根据In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away.可知树木可以阻止水分流失，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
48．题干句意：我们应该短时间淋浴以节约用水。根据Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
49．题干句意：我们不应该使用天然清洁产品。根据Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home.可知要用天然清洁产品，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：我们应该收集垃圾并分类回收。根据We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
十一、51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了暑假艾米靠遛狗赚钱。
51．句意：艾米在暑假想要__。A买狗；B得到钱；C剪草；根据短文中的The summer holiday came, she was trying to find away to get money. 暑假来了，她在想办法得到钱。可知艾米在暑假想要得到钱，故选B。
52．句意：人们支付艾米钱因为她给他们___。A打扫房子；B卖狗；C遛狗；根据短文中的Her parents paid (付钱) her to walk dogs every day. 她父母每天支付她遛狗的钱。可知C选项符合，故选C。
53．句意：当暑假结束时，艾米得到___。A16美元；B60美元；C60元；根据短文中的At the end of the summer holiday, Amy got sixty dollars.在暑假结束的时候，艾米得到六十美元。故选B。
54．句意：划横线单词delighted意思是___。A高兴的；B担心的；C累的；根据短文中的She was delighted.她很高兴。故选A。
55．句意：最好的题目是__。A和她的狗散步；B为别人养狗；C靠遛狗赚钱；根据短文大意，可知艾米靠遛狗赚钱，故选C。
十二、56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了丽莎一家度过了一个有趣的星期五。
56．句意：丽莎的妈妈买了一个新的___。A小汽车；B洗衣机；C盒子；根据短文中的The old washing machine didn't work any more. Lisa's mother bought a new one. 旧洗衣机坏了。丽莎的妈妈买了一个新的。可知丽莎的妈妈买了一个新的洗衣机，故选B。
57．句意：她们把盒子做成了一个___颜色的房子。A四；B五；C三；根据短文中的 They turned it into a pink, red, yellow and blue house.她们把它变成了粉红色、红色、黄色和蓝色的房子。可知把盒子做成了一个四种颜色的房子，故选A。
58．句意：莉莉是丽莎的___。A兄弟；B姐妹；C堂妹；根据短文中的When Friday came, Lisa and her cousin Lily waited for the new washing machine. 星期五到了，丽莎和她的堂妹莉莉等着新洗衣机。可知莉莉是丽莎的堂妹。故选C。
59．句意：她们剪出一个___来做电视。A正方形；B圆；C三角形；根据短文中的After that, they cut out a square and made it into a TV. 在那之后，她们剪下一个正方形，做成电视。故选A。
60．句意：对丽莎的家人来说这是个有趣的___。A星期四；B星期五；C星期六；根据短文中的When Friday came, Lisa and her cousin Lily waited for the new machine. It was a fun day for everyone.星期五到了，丽莎和她的堂妹莉莉等着新洗衣机。对每个人来说是个有趣的一天。可知对丽莎的家人来说这是个有趣的星期五，故选B。
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牛津深圳版小升初英语知识点复习
专题十二：阅读理解-人与自然（一）
一、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate (庆祝) Earth Day. It’s an important day. It tells people to help our Earth.
On Earth Day, many people in the US keep their cars at home and go to work by underground. Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day. Blue and green clothing is like the blue sky and the green trees.
The theme (主题) for Earth Day in 2024 will be the “Planet (星球) vs. Plastics”. Many turtles, seabirds and dolphins get caught in plastic bags. They can’t move and some of them even die! That’s why people stop using plastic bags and bring their own shopping bags. Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. It is a good way, isn’t it Next Earth Day, will you join them together
1．How many countries celebrate Earth Day ( )
A．Over ninety-two. B．Over One hundred and ninety-two. C．Over One hundred and twenty-two.
2．What colour is the T-shirt on Earth Day ( )
A．Blue and green. B．Green and yellow. C．Blue and white.
3．What’s the meaning (意思) of “get caught in plastic bags” ( )
A． B． C．
4．Why do people draw on their own shopping bags ( )
A．Because they like drawing pictures very much.
B．Because they want to get more money for their family.
C．Because they want to tell more people about helping the Earth.
5．What’s the best title of this article ( )
A．Planet vs. Plastics B．Wearing T-shirt C．Helping our Earth
二、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
13-year-old Anna always wanted to keep a pet at home, but her parents didn’t let her do so because they thought animals were dirty.
Anna didn’t give up(放弃). She read lots of books about animals, and then checked a lot of information on the Internet. A few days later, Anna told her parents that she had found a great website(网站) and she wanted to share it with them.
When her parents got online(上线), they found it was all about animals. On the website, there were many pictures and videos of animals, like cats, dogs and rabbits, After browsing(浏览) carefully, Anna’s parents became interested. The more they read, the more they knew about animals. They began to realize (意识到) that animals were just like people. The dogs and cats in the street were dirty because their masters abandoned(抛弃) them and no one took care of them any more. It’s man’s problem, not animals’.
Before her parents said how good the website was, Anna told them she built the website by herself. She collected information about animals and put them on her website. Now Anna’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.
6．Anna’s parents thought animals were dirty. ( )
7．Anna found a great book about animals. ( )
8．Anna and her parents set up(创建)the website about animals. ( )
9．Anna’s parents liked the website. ( )
10．Anna can keep a pet at home now. ( )
三、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter comes. It’s cold! We wear coats and hats. We stay in warm houses. We feel warm. How do animals spend the winter Wild geese fly south for winter. They fly a long way. They fly in groups. Some butterflies fly to warm places for winter, too. Some animals don’t fly away. They are active in winter. Red foxes grow thick fur for winter. You can find them in forests. Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow. Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. Some bears can stay asleep for seven months. Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.
11．What do people usually wear in winter ( )
A．Hats and trousers.B．Shorts and shoes. C．Coats and hats.
12．How do wild geese fly south for winter ( )
A．In pairs. B．In groups. C．In lines.
13．Who grows white fur to keep warm and safe in winter ( )
A．Black bears. B．Red foxes. C．Snowshoe rabbits.
14．What do black bears make warm beds with ( )
A．Leaves and grass.B．Stones and leaves. C．Sticks and plants.
15．Where do squirrels store food ( )
A．At home. B．In the forests. C．In cheeks or in trees.
四、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many deserts in the world. Some of them are as big as a country. It is very hard to find water and food in deserts. The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel. It can live without(没有) drinking water and eating food for two weeks. It can carry many heavy things in the desert. People usually call the camel “The ship of the desert”.
The camel is very big. It has one or two humps(驼峰) on the back, short ears and a long neck. The camel’s humps are full of fat(脂肪). The fat can give the camel energy when it needs food. And its stomach has twelve small pockets. These pockets can hold(保存) many water. When the camel needs water, it can get water out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves. It also likes eating cactus(仙人掌). Its mouth is special, so it is not afraid of the thorns(刺) of cactus.
16．How long can the camel live without water and food ( )
A．One month. B．Fourteen days. C．Ten days.
17．Why do people call camel “The ship of the desert” ( )
A．It has humps. B．It can carry heavy things. C．It looks like a ship.
18．How do camels use their humps ( )
A．To hold water. B．To eat cactus. C．To hold fat.
19．What are the favourite food of the camel ( )
A．Grass and leaves. B．Cactus. C．Both A and B
20．Which following is NOT right ( )
A．Camels never need to drink in desert.
B．No animal can walk across the desert except (除了) camels.
C．There are 12 small pockets in camel’s stomach (胃).
五、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）判断句子是否符合短文内容，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
For some farm animals, getting old is a very sad thing. They can’t work the way they used to (过去). Their owners might get rid of (扔掉) them. They have no home to live in. They can get sick or injured (受伤的). Thanks to the Retired Animals Farm (退休动物农场) in Turkey, these poor old animals can have a warm home. Many animals now live on the farm. They include horses, donkeys, some sheep and chickens from all over Turkey. People on the farm don’t just look after the animals. They also comfort (安抚) them. Look! A worker kisses a donkey. You can see how happy the donkey is!
21．For all farm animals, getting old is a very sad thing. ( )
22．If the owners get rid of their old farm animals, those animals can get sick or injured. ( )
23．The Retired Animals Farm gives these poor old animals a warm home. ( )
24．Many animals now live on the farm from all over the world. ( )
25．People on the farm take good care of the poor old animals and comfort them too. ( )
六、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return (回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.
26．Which work may animals be taught to do ( )
A．Teach English. B．Write an article. C．Clean the street.
27．How many animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage ( )
A．4 B．5 C．6
28．Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. ( )
A．they have enough food to eat
B．they get something to eat in return after doing them
C．they are sent to school
29．_______ can be trained for us. ( )
A．Many animals B．The small animals C．All of animals
30．Apes have been used to help _________. ( )
A．make cars B．get in crops C．drive cars
七、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bangkok is the capital (首都) of Thailand. It is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there are a lot of fruits. The most (最) famous fruit is durian (榴莲). There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the beginning of April, because it has the most important festival in Thailand—the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their house and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
31．Bangkok is the capital of England. ( )
32．It is very cold in winter in Thailand. ( )
33．We can visit many temples and the famous market on the water in Bangkok. ( )
34．The Water Festival is in April in Thailand. ( )
35．During the Water Festival, people throw water on each other. ( )
八、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Hello! We are students from Thailand. And we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols (象征). Our first flag (国旗) has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever. They can play football. They can also draw very well. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.
But they are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees, so elephants lose their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory (象牙). There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand. We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.
36．Elephants need to be saved in Thailand. ( )
37．The elephant is the only symbol of Thailand. ( )
38．Elephants are very clever. They never get lost. ( )
39．Now there are more than 100,000 elephants in Thailand. ( )
40．Thailand Elephant Day is on 13th March. ( )
九、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees. Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish. One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest. The factory gave out smoke and dirty water. The forest was not beautiful any more. Ralph went to the river. The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river. Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest.
41．Ralph often played in a beautiful garden. ( )
42．Sometimes Ralph went to the river to have fun with his friends. ( )
43．One day, Some people cut down a few trees to build some big houses. ( )
44．There were no more fish in the dirty water now. ( )
45．Ralph felt very sad, but he still liked to live in the forest. ( )
十、（20-21六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
There's not enough clean water for everyone in the world. Some people even (甚至) lose their lives because of lack (缺乏) of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away. Then there are more and more floods (洪水) and droughts (干旱). People also pollute the land and the river. Polluted water can make people sick. Then what can we do to help
Don't waste (浪费) water! Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water.
Stop water pollution. Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home. Planting more trees and flowers can also make a difference.
Don't litter. Always pick up your rubbish, especially (尤其) when you are at the beach, lake, or river. We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling.
46．In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ( )
47．Trees can't keep water from running away. ( )
48．We should take short showers to save water. ( )
49．We shouldn't use natural cleaning products. ( )
50．We should collect rubbish and sort it for recycling. ( )
十一、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Amy is a student from the UK. The summer holiday came, she was trying to find away to get money. One day she sat under a big tree in a park and thought how to get money. “I can clean houses and cut grass for others.” She said to herself. Suddenly, she had a good idea! Her parents paid (付钱) her to walk dogs every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk dogs, too. Amy went to many houses and asked the people, “I can walk dogs. Can I help you ” Some of the people didn't have any dogs. Others wanted to walk their dogs. She was delighted. Every morning that summer she walked dogs. At the end of the summer holiday, Amy got sixty dollars.
51．Amy wanted to ______ in the summer holiday. ( )
A．buy dogs B．get money C．cut grass
52．People paid Amy money because she ______ for them. ( )
A．cleaned houses B．sold dogs C．walked dogs
53．When the summer holiday was over, Amy got ______. ( )
A．$16 B．$ 60 C．￥60
54．The underlined word "delighted" means (意思) " ______ ". ( )
A．happy B．worried C．tired
55．The best title (题目) is " ______ ". ( )
A．Walking with Her Dog
B．Keeping Dogs for Others
C．Getting Money by Walking Dogs
十二、（21-22六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）The old washing machine didn't work any more. Lisa's mother bought a new one. It was going to be delivered (送达) on Friday.
When Friday came, Lisa and her cousin Lily waited for the new washing machine. They were excited because they wanted to play with the big box. As soon as the washing machine was out of the box, Lisa and Lily took out some paints and painted all over the box. They turned it into a pink, red, yellow and blue house. Then it was a colourful car. After that, they cut out a square and made it into a TV. They acted out their favourite TV shows for the family.
It was a fun day for everyone.
56．Lisa's mother bought a new ________. ( )
A．car B．washing machine C．box
57．They made the box into a house with ________ colours. ( )
A．four B．five C．three
58．Lily is Lisa's ________. ( )
A．brother B．sister C．cousin
59．They cut out a ________ to make a TV. ( )
A．square B．circle C．triangle
60．It was a fun ________ for everyone of Lisa’s family. ( )
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday
参考答案：
一、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球。
1．句意：多少国家庆祝地球日？A超过92，B超过192，C超过122，根据“Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate Earth Day. ”可知超过192个国家庆祝地球日，故选B。
2．句意：在地球日，衬衫是什么颜色的？A蓝色和绿色，B绿色和黄色，C蓝色和白色。根据“Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day.”可知在那一天，许多儿童喜欢穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫，故选A。
3．句意：“get caught in plastic bags”是什么意思？根据下一句“They can’t move and some of them even die! ”可知它们不能动并且一些甚至会死亡，动物应该是被困在塑料袋里面，C符合题意，故选C。
4．句意： 人们为什么在他们自己的购物袋上画画？A因为他们非常喜欢画画。B因为他们想要为他们的家庭挣更多的钱。C因为他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球。根据“Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. ”可知一些人喜欢在他们自己的购物袋上画画。他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球，故选C。
5．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A星球和塑料袋，B穿T恤衫，C帮助地球。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球，题目应该和保护地球有关，C符合题意，故选C。
二、6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文讲了安娜说服父母养宠物的事情。
6．句意：安娜的父母认为动物很脏。根据第一段可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：安娜发现了一本关于动物的好书。根据“A few days later, Anna told her parents that she had found a great website (网站) and she wanted to share it with them.”，可知安娜发现了一个关于动物的好网站，故答案为F。
8．句意：安娜和她的父母创建了一个关于动物的网站。根据“Before her parents said how good the website was, Anna told them she built the website by herself.”，可知安娜自己创建了一个关于动物的网站，故答案为F。
9．句意：安娜的父母喜欢这个网站。根据“Before her parents said how good the website was, Anna told them she built the website by herself.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：安娜现在可以在家养宠物了。根据“Now Anna’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
三、11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天来了，动物们是怎么过冬的。
11．句意：人们在冬天穿什么？A帽子和裤子。B短裤和鞋。C外套和帽子。根据文中“We wear coats and hats.”可知我们穿着外套和帽子，故选C。
12．句意：大雁怎样飞向南方过冬？A成对。B成群。C排队。根据文中“They fly in groups.”可知它们成群的飞，故选B。
13．句意：谁在冬天长白毛是为了保暖和安全？A黑熊。B红狐狸。C雪鞋兔。根据文中“Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow.”可知雪鞋兔生活在北美，它们在夏天是棕色的，在冬天它们长白毛，它可以让它们在雪中保暖和安全，故选C。
14．句意：黑熊用什么铺温暖的床？A树叶和草。B石头和树叶。C树枝和植物。根据文中“Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. ”可知黑熊铺温暖的床来睡觉，它们用树叶和草，故选A。
15．句意：松鼠在哪储存食物？A在家。B在森林。C在面颊或者在树上。根据文中“Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.”可知松鼠在秋天储存食物，它们储存坚果和蘑菇，它们把食物藏在它们的脸颊里，它们也把食物藏在树上的洞里，故选C。
四、16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了“沙漠之舟”骆驼的身体结构，及其生活习性。
16．句意：骆驼在没有水和食物的情况下能活多久？A一个月。B十四天。C十天。根据“The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel. It can live without(没有) drinking water and eating food for two weeks.”可知骆驼在没有水和食物的情况下可以生存两周。故选B。
17．句意：为什么人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”？A它有驼峰。B它可以携带重物。C它看起来像一艘船。根据“It can carry many heavy things in the desert. People usually call the camel ‘The ship of the desert’.”可知骆驼在沙漠中可以携带许多重物，因此被称为沙漠之舟。故选B。
18．句意：骆驼如何使用驼峰？A用来储存水。B用来吃仙人掌。C用来储存脂肪。根据“The camel’s humps are full of fat(脂肪).”可知驼峰用来储存脂肪。故选C。
19．句意：骆驼最喜欢吃什么食物？A草和树叶。B仙人掌。CA和B都选。根据“The camel’s food is grass and leaves. It also likes eating cactus(仙人掌).”可知骆驼喜欢吃草、树叶和仙人掌，故选C。
20．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？根据“The only animal that can walk across the desert is camel.”可知只有骆驼能穿越沙漠，选项B正确；根据“And its stomach has twelve small pockets.”可知骆驼的胃里有十二个小口袋，选项C正确；A骆驼在沙漠中从来不需要喝水。由文中可知骆驼可以储存水分，在不喝水的情况下能生存两周，A表达错误，故选A。
五、21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文是关于年老的农场动物有温暖的家的故事。
21．句意：对于所有的农场动物，变老是一件非常悲伤地事情。根据原文“For some farm animals, getting old is a very sad thing.”可知对于一些农场动物，变老是一件非常悲伤的事情。所有不等于一些，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
22．句意：如果农场主扔掉了他们年老的农场动物，那些动物们会得病或者受伤。根据原文“They can get sick or injured (受伤的).”可知它们会得病或者受伤。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
23．句意：退休动物农场给这些可怜的年老动物们一个温暖的家。根据原文“Thanks to the Retired Animals Farm (退休动物农场) in Turkey, these poor old animals can have a warm home.”可知感谢土耳其的退休动物农场，这些可怜的年老动物们可以有一个温暖的家。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：居住在农场的很多动物都是来自全世界。根据原文“Many animals now live on the farm. They include horses, donkeys, some sheep and chickens from all over Turkey.”可知现在很多动物住在农场。它们包括来自土耳其各地的马，驴，一些羊和鸡。全世界不等于土耳其，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
25．句意：农场里的人不仅好好照顾可怜年老的动物们并且也安抚它们。根据原文“People on the farm don’t just look after the animals. They also comfort (安抚) them.”可知农场里的人不仅照顾动物们。他们也安抚它们。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
六、26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家认为在将来的某一天，动物在人类的训练下也许可以做许多简单的工作。
26．句意：动物可以被教导做哪些工作？A教英语，B写文章，C打扫大街。根据“Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. ”可知动物也许可以被教导做一些简单的工作，打扫大街的工作比较简单，故选C。
27．句意：文章中提到了多少动物？A4，B5，C6。根据“They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. ”，“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知提到了大象、猴子、狗、熊和猿五种动物，故选B。
28．句意：如果________，许多不同的动物也许会被教导做一些简单的工作。A它们有足够吃的食物，B在做事后它们能够得到食物作为回报，C它们被送去学校。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return.”可知做事后有回报也许会让动物们被教导做一些简单工作，故选B。
29．句意：______可以被我们训练。A许多动物，B小动物，C所有的动物。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. ”可知许多不同的动物可以被我们训练，故选A。
30．句意：猿已经被用来帮助_________。A制造小汽车，B收割庄稼，C开小车。根据“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知猿已被用来帮助人们制造小汽车，故选A。
七、31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文讲述了泰国曼谷著名景色和节日。
31．句意：曼谷是英国的首都。根据“Bangkok is the capital (首都) of Thailand.”可知曼谷是泰国的首都，故答案为F。
32．句意：泰国的冬天很冷。根据“It is hot all year round,”可知泰国一年四季都很热，故答案为F。
33．句意：我们可以参观曼谷的许多寺庙和著名的水上市场。根据“There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok.”和“so the market on the water is very famous.”可知曼谷有很多寺庙，水上市场也很著名，故答案为T。
34．句意：泰国的泼水节在四月。根据“The best time to visit Thailand is at the beginning of April, because it has the most important festival in Thailand—the Water Festival.”可知游览泰国的最佳时间是四月初，因为它有泰国最重要的节日——泼水节，故答案为T。
35．句意：在泼水节期间，人们互相泼水。根据“During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other.”可知在节日期间，人们唱歌，跳舞，互相泼水，故答案为T。
八、36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲的是介绍了泰国的大象及其现状，呼吁人们要拯救大象。
36．句意：泰国需要拯救大象。根据文中句子“We must save the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.”可知泰国需要拯救大象，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：大象是泰国的唯一象征。根据文中句子“The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.”可知大象是泰国的象征之一，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：大象非常聪明。它们从不迷路。根据文中句子“Elephants are clever.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知大象非常聪明，它们从不迷路，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：现在泰国有超过10万只大象。根据文中句子“There were more than 100,000 elephants before, but today there are only about 3,000 in Thailand.”可知如今泰国只有大约3000只大象，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：泰国大象日是3月13日。根据文中句子“Remember that 13th March is Thailand Elephant Day.”可知3月13日是泰国大象日，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
九、41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了一只熊拉尔夫因为环境破坏而离开森林家园的故事。
41．题干句意：拉尔夫经常在一个美丽的花园里玩耍。根据短文内容“Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees.”可知拉尔夫住在森林里，每天都生活在森林里。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：有时拉尔夫会和朋友们去河边玩得很开心。根据短文内容“Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish.”可知拉尔夫有时和朋友去河边捕鱼，它们应该玩得很开心。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
43．题干句意：有一天，一些人砍倒了几棵树，建造了一些大房子。根据短文内容“One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest.”可知有一天，一些人来了，砍倒了数百棵树。他们在森林里建了一座工厂。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
44．题干句意：现在脏水里再也没有太多鱼了。根据短文内容“The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river.”可知河水变脏了，水里没有太多鱼了。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
45．题干句意：拉尔夫感到很难过，但他仍然喜欢住在森林里。根据短文内容“Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest.”可知拉尔夫感到非常难过。最后，他离开了森林。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
十、46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【分析】文章大意：干净水不充足的原因和怎么保护水资源。
46．题干句意：在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。根据 In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
47．题干句意：树木不能阻止水分流失。根据In a lot of countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there's nothing to keep water from running away.可知树木可以阻止水分流失，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
48．题干句意：我们应该短时间淋浴以节约用水。根据Take short showers, don't leave the tap running and try to reuse water.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
49．题干句意：我们不应该使用天然清洁产品。根据Use natural (天然的) cleaning products instead of (而不是) toxic (有毒的) ones in your home.可知要用天然清洁产品，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：我们应该收集垃圾并分类回收。根据We should collect and sort (分类) it for recycling.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
十一、51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了暑假艾米靠遛狗赚钱。
51．句意：艾米在暑假想要__。A买狗；B得到钱；C剪草；根据短文中的The summer holiday came, she was trying to find away to get money. 暑假来了，她在想办法得到钱。可知艾米在暑假想要得到钱，故选B。
52．句意：人们支付艾米钱因为她给他们___。A打扫房子；B卖狗；C遛狗；根据短文中的Her parents paid (付钱) her to walk dogs every day. 她父母每天支付她遛狗的钱。可知C选项符合，故选C。
53．句意：当暑假结束时，艾米得到___。A16美元；B60美元；C60元；根据短文中的At the end of the summer holiday, Amy got sixty dollars.在暑假结束的时候，艾米得到六十美元。故选B。
54．句意：划横线单词delighted意思是___。A高兴的；B担心的；C累的；根据短文中的She was delighted.她很高兴。故选A。
55．句意：最好的题目是__。A和她的狗散步；B为别人养狗；C靠遛狗赚钱；根据短文大意，可知艾米靠遛狗赚钱，故选C。
十二、56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了丽莎一家度过了一个有趣的星期五。
56．句意：丽莎的妈妈买了一个新的___。A小汽车；B洗衣机；C盒子；根据短文中的The old washing machine didn't work any more. Lisa's mother bought a new one. 旧洗衣机坏了。丽莎的妈妈买了一个新的。可知丽莎的妈妈买了一个新的洗衣机，故选B。
57．句意：她们把盒子做成了一个___颜色的房子。A四；B五；C三；根据短文中的 They turned it into a pink, red, yellow and blue house.她们把它变成了粉红色、红色、黄色和蓝色的房子。可知把盒子做成了一个四种颜色的房子，故选A。
58．句意：莉莉是丽莎的___。A兄弟；B姐妹；C堂妹；根据短文中的When Friday came, Lisa and her cousin Lily waited for the new washing machine. 星期五到了，丽莎和她的堂妹莉莉等着新洗衣机。可知莉莉是丽莎的堂妹。故选C。
59．句意：她们剪出一个___来做电视。A正方形；B圆；C三角形；根据短文中的After that, they cut out a square and made it into a TV. 在那之后，她们剪下一个正方形，做成电视。故选A。
60．句意：对丽莎的家人来说这是个有趣的___。A星期四；B星期五；C星期六；根据短文中的When Friday came, Lisa and her cousin Lily waited for the new machine. It was a fun day for everyone.星期五到了，丽莎和她的堂妹莉莉等着新洗衣机。对每个人来说是个有趣的一天。可知对丽莎的家人来说这是个有趣的星期五，故选B。
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