小升初英语知识点复习专题12.阅读理解-人与自然（二）（牛津深圳版含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 小升初英语知识点复习专题12.阅读理解-人与自然（二）（牛津深圳版含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-15 14:38:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版小升初英语知识点复习
专题十二：阅读理解-人与自然（二）
一、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of sea animals in the world. Oceans are their home. Here are three of them. They are sharks, dolphins and octopuses. Let’s learn something about them.
Most Sharks look for food at night. Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. Most sharks have good eyes. They can see well in the dark seas.
Dolphins are very smart animals. There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world. They are very kind and helpful. Some people fell into the sea and dolphins saved them. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) just like us.
This is an octopus. It is a kind of sea animal. It’s famous for its round body and eight long arms. Its arms are very useful. It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily. An octopus has three hearts and its blood is blue.
1．Where do sea animals live ( )
A．In the lakes. B．On the mountains. C．In the oceans
2．What will sharks do when they are swimming ( )
A．Open their mouth.B．Eat anything on their way. C．Both A and B．
3．How many kinds of dolphins are there in the world ( )
A．About 130. B．More than 13. C．More than 30.
4．What do octopuses use to catch other small fish ( )
A．Their round body.B．Their arms. C．Their hearts.
5．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Dolphins are a kind of smart fish. B．Octopus’ blood is red and blue.
C．Most sharks have good eyesight (视力).
二、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读绘本, 选出最佳答案。
1. On the Earth there are many kinds of plants and animals. They live together with us. They are both useful and helpful in our lives. 2. Trees are useful. We get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils, desks, chairs and paper. 3. We get fruits from trees. We eat fruits directly or use them to make other delicious food.
4. Trees keep the air clean. They help cool the air, too. We should plant more trees. 5. Sheep are useful animals. We get wool(羊毛) from sheep. We use wool to make clothes. 6. We also get mutton(羊肉) and milk from sheep. They are good for our health.
7. Ducks are helpful birds. We use down and feather(羽绒) to make coats, quilts and so on. 8. ______________ 9. There are lots of plants and animals in the world. We can get useful things from them.
6．What does the writer think of plants and animals ( )
A．Useful. B．Helpful. C．Both A and B．
7．From Picture 2 to Picture 4, we know trees are important. Tree-Planting Day is on in China every year. ( )
A．March 12th B．April 12th C．May 12th
8．What does the word “directly” mean here in Picture 3 ( )
A．直接地 B．恰好 C．立即
9．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．We get wood, fruit and wool from trees.
B．We use down and feather to make coats and quilts.
C．We use wood to make paper, pencils, desks and chairs.
10．Which sentence(s) should be in Picture 8 ( )
A．We get milk from cows. It’s healthy to drink milk.
B．We also get eggs and meat from ducks. They are healthy food for us.
C．We can get useful things from ducks.
三、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Elephants are very large animals. They eat only plants. Baby elephants drink milk from their mother up to three years. Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up. A family group has two to eight animals. Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers. They are very strong, too. They can do many things with their long trunks (象鼻), and they are helpful.
In the past, there were many elephants, but now there are fewer and fewer (越来越少). People hunt them for their tusks. They use them to make ivory products (象牙制品). In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train (训练) them for a show. Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training. In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows.
11．When elephants grow up, they don’t live with their family. ( )
12．Elephants are very heavy, but they are good at swimming. ( )
13．Elephants can do many things with their noses. ( )
14．People hunt elephants for their trunks. ( )
15．Elephants can help people carry heavy things. ( )
四、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案，将编号写在括号里。
The giant pandas live high in the forest in the middle of China. There are large black patches(斑) around their eyes, over the ears and across their round bodies. Pandas need to eat a lot of bamboo. They spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating their favourite food. Sometimes, pandas eat fruit or meat, but they only spent little time on them.
Pandas are the national treasure(国宝) of China! People from all over the world love them. In the past, there were lots of pandas. Today, there are more than one thousand eight hundred pandas in the wild. So we need to do all in our hands to protect them.
16．What’s pandas’ favourite food ( )
A．Fruit. B．Meat. C．Bamboo.
17．Pandas spend _______ hours a day eating. ( )
A．12-16 B．8-12 C．8-16
18．You can see large black patches on the _______ of the pandas. ( )
A．eyes and ears B．bodies C．both A and B
19．How many pandas are there in the wild ( )
A．18,000. B．1,800. C．100,800.
20．The word “protect” in the last sentence has the similar meaning(意思相近) to the word “_______”. ( )
A．play with B．save C．kill
五、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Air has no colour or shape. We can't see it, but we can feel it. Air is important to us. Air keeps us alive. Air keeps things high in the sky. We should plant more trees. We should keep the air clean. We shouldn't often drive our cars.
21．We can see air everywhere. ( )
22．Air can't keep things high in the sky. ( )
23．We shouldn't often drive our cars. ( )
24．We should keep the air clean. ( )
25．Air is not important to us. ( )
六、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
In the Noise Kingdom (王国), people like to make noise. They did everything loudly. Everyone was a noisy neighbour.
The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest (最大声的) noise in the world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o'clock on his birthday.
Everyone wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. A boy said, "Let's just open our own mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea.
At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen. They heard the sounds of the birds and the rivers.
The king said, "What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.
26．People in the Noise Kingdom liked to make noise. ( )
27．The king wanted people to keep quiet on his birthday. ( )
28．People did not like the boy's idea. ( )
29．On the king's birthday, everyone kept quiet. ( )
30．The Noise Kingdom was still noisy after the king's birthday. ( )
七、（21-22六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Waste(浪费) can be seen every where in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat. Some students forget(忘记) to turn off the water taps after they wash their hands, and other students often forget to tun off the lights when they leave the classrooms. They think that these things are not important, but I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others like fresh water. It is said that we would have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move
Everybody should stop wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms and try not to ask for more food than we can eat. If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many resources can be saved.
31．The first paragraph(段落) is about __________. ( )
A．waste at home B．waste in the restaurant C．waste in the school
32．Which of the following waste is NOT mentioned(提及) in the first paragraph ( )
A．Throwing rubbish everywhere. B．Forgetting to turn off the water taps.
C．Forgetting to turn off the lights.
33．What will happen in one hundred years according to the passage ( )
A．We will still have enough oil. B．We may have no coal or oil to use.
C．We will still have enough coal.
34．In the last paragraph, the writer asks us to__________. ( )
A．stop using fresh water B．stop wasting our resources
C．stop using coal and oil
35．What’s the best title for this article(文章) ( )
A．Stop wasting B．Resources in China C．The Earth Day
八、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Date: Saturday, 28th September
Weather: cool and windy
This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his helicopter(直升机). The helicopter lifted us up gently and quickly. It was fast.
First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there. There was a lot of smoke from the factories. The air was dirty. Then we flew to Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park. The air in the field was clean. After that we flew to Yellowway. There were many construction sites (建筑工地) and a lot of dust (灰尘). The air was very dirty.
At last we flew back to Greenway. There were many ships in the harbour (港口). The air in Greenway was also very dirty. Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. We must keep it clean.
36．Uncle and I took a ________ to the sky. ( )
A．balloon B．plane C．helicopter
37．There was a large park in ________. ( )
A．Whiteway B．Blueway C．Greenway
38．I saw many ________ in Whiteway. ( )
A．parks B．buildings C．factories
39．There were many ________ in Greenway. ( )
A．ships B．factories C．buildings
40．Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. What should we do ( )
A．We should drive a car more often.
B．We should move to another city.
C．We should walk to school or take a bus.
九、（2023·广东深圳·小升初模拟）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
41．________make the winter season in China. ( )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
42．The first season in China is ____________. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
43．When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
44．China is in the __________ of the earth. ( )
A．North B．south C．west
45．Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________. ( )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
十、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s very hot. An old man is asleep on the chair. A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.
46．An old woman is asleep on the chair. ( )
47．A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose. ( )
48．The old man has a quiet monkey. ( )
49．The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens six or seven times. ( )
50．He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose. ( )
十一、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初） 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack’s dog Tony
One day Jack and David went fishing. Jack took his dog Tony with him. On the river back, when the dog saw a bird, he would run after it and try to catch it. “All the fish are frightened and swim away,” said David. “ Be quiet, Tony,” Jack shouted at the dog. But Tony did not listen to him. “Shall we go home now, David ” said Jack. “Next time I shall not bring him here again.”
“Wait,” said David. “A fish is biting my line.” “Look out!” shouted Jack. But it was too late. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” David shouted. But Jack couldn’t swim, either. Just then Tony came out! He jumped into the water and pulled the boy onto the bank and saved his life.
51．Jack and David went fishing. ( )
52．On the river bank the dog saw a fish. ( )
53．The girl fell into the river. ( )
54．Jack pulled the boy onto the bank. ( )
55．Tony saved David. ( )
十二、（21-22六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Mrs. Li had a dog. One day she saw her dog having a dead (死的) rabbit in its mouth. She was afraid. The dead animal was her neighbour’s pet. She thought, “My neighbour will call the police when she sees this. I’ll pay(付款) for the rabbit if the police find out it was my dog.”So she cleaned the dead animal carefully and went into her neighbour’s garden. She put the animal back in its cage. The next day Mrs. Li saw a police car in front of her neighbour’s house. She went out and asked what was happening(发生). A policeman said, “Someone played a trick on your neighbour, Mrs. Liu. Her pet rabbit died two days ago. Someone dug it up and put it back in its cage.”
56．Mrs. Li was afraid of dead rabbits. ( )
57．The dog dug up the rabbit. ( )
58．Mrs. Li though her neighbour would call the police. ( )
59．Mrs. Li’s dog killed(杀) the rabbit. ( )
60．Mrs. Li went into Mrs. Liu’s garden and put the dead rabbit back into its cage. ( )
参考答案：
一、1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种海洋动物：鲨鱼，海豚和章鱼。
1．句意：海洋动物住在哪里？A在湖里，B在山上，C在海洋里。根据“ Oceans are their home. ”可知大海是海洋动物的家，故选C。
2．句意：当它们游泳的时候，鲨鱼做什么？A张开嘴，B沿途吃任何东西，CA和B都对。根据“Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. ”可知鲨鱼游泳的时候张开嘴，沿途吃东西，故选C。
3．句意：在世界上有多少种海豚？A大约130，B超过13，C30多。根据“There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world.”可知世界上有30多种海豚，故选C。
4．句意：章鱼使用什么抓其它的小鱼？A它们的圆身子，B它们的胳膊，C它们的心脏。根据“It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily.”可知章鱼可以使用它的胳膊很容易地抓住其它的小鱼。故选B。
5．句意：下面哪个是对的？A海豚是一种小鱼。B章鱼的血是红色和蓝色的。C大部分鲨鱼有好的视力。根据“Most sharks have good eyes.”可知大部分鲨鱼有好的视力，C正确，故选C。
二、6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是植物与动物对我们的用处与帮助。
6．句意：作者对植物和动物有什么看法？A有用。B有帮助的。C. A和B都是。根据句子“They are both useful and helpful in our lives.”，可知植物和动物对我们既有用又有帮助，故选C。
7．句意：从图2到图4，我们知道树很重要。植树节在中国每年的_______。A. 3月12日，B. 4月12日，C. 5月12日，根据常识可知我国的植树节是3月12日，故选A。
8．句意：图3中的“directly”一词是什么意思？directly直接地，副词，故选A。
9．句意：根据文章，哪个句子是不正确的？A我们从树上获取木材、水果和羊毛 。B我们用羽绒和羽毛制作外套和被子。 C我们用木头造纸、铅笔、课桌和椅子。根据句子“We get wool from sheep.”，可知我们从绵羊身上获取羊毛，选项A不正确，故选A。
10．句意：哪个句子应该在图8中？A我们从奶牛那里得到牛奶。喝牛奶有益健康。 B我们还从鸭子那里得到鸡蛋和肉。它们对我们来说是健康的食物。 C我们可以从鸭子身上得到有用的东西。图8中有鸭子、鸭蛋和鸭肉，B选项与图8相符，故选B。
三、11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了大象。
11．句意：当大象长大后，它们不会和家人住在一起。根据“Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up.”，可知大象喜欢群居，有些长大后还会和家人在一起，故答案为F。
12．句意：大象很重，但它们擅长游泳。根据“Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：大象可以用鼻子做很多事情。根据“They can do many things with their long trunks (象鼻), and they are helpful.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：人们猎取大象的象鼻。根据“People hunt them for their tusks.”，可知人们猎取大象的象牙，故答案为F。
15．句意：大象可以帮助人们搬运重物。根据“ In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train (训练) them for a show.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
四、16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是关于国宝大熊猫的外形，饮食等的介绍。
16．句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是什么？A水果，B肉，C竹子。由文中句子“Pandas need to eat a lot of bamboo. They spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating their favourite food. ”可知熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，故选C。
17．句意：熊猫每天花费_____ 小时吃东西。A12-16，B8-12，C8-16。由文中句子“The spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating their favourite food. Sometimes, pandas eat fruit or meat, but they only spent little time on them.”可知熊猫每天花费12到16小时吃东西，故选A。
18．句意：你能够在熊猫的_____ 看到大块的黑斑。A眼睛和耳朵，B身体，C A和B都有。由文中句子“There are large black patches(斑) around their eyes, over the ears and across their round bodies.”可知熊猫的眼睛、耳朵、身体都有大黑斑，故选C。
19．句意：在自然环境中有多少大熊猫？A18,000，B1,800，C100,800。由文中句子“Today, there are more than one thousand eight hundred pandas in the wild.”可知自然界中多于1800只熊猫，故选B。
20．句意：与最后一句话中单词“protect”意思相近的单词是“_____”。A和……玩，B拯救，C杀死。protect保护，故选B。
五、21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【分析】文章讲的有关空气的特点及重要性。
21．句意：我们到处都能看到空气。根据文中句子Air has no colour or shape. We can't see it, but we can feel it. 得知空气没有颜色和形状。我们看不见，不是我们到处都能看到空气。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
22．句意：空气不能把东西保持在高空。根据文中句子 Air keeps things high in the sky.得知空气使事物保持在高空。题干与原文不相符合，故答案为F。
23．句意：我们不应该经常开车。根据文中句子We shouldn't often drive our cars.得知我们不应该经常开车。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
24．句意：我们应该保持空气清洁。根据文中句子We should keep the air clean.得知我们应该保持空气清洁。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
25．句意：空气对我们来说并不重要。根据文中句子Air is important to us. 得知空气对我们很重要。不是说对我们来说并不重要。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
六、26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在噪音王国人们喜欢制造噪音，但是在国王生日人们听说了男孩的主意，噪音王国变得安静了。
26．句意：噪音王国的人喜欢制造噪音。根据短文中的In the Noise Kingdom , people like to make noise.可知噪音王国的人喜欢制造噪音，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：国王想要人们在他生日那天保持安静。根据短文中的The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o'clock on his birthday.可知国王想要在他生日听见世界上最大声的响声，所以所有人一定在他生日十二点一起大声喊叫，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：人们不喜欢男孩的主意。根据短文中的All the people heard about his idea.At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen.可知人们喜欢男孩的主意，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：国王生日那天，大家都很安静。根据短文中的At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen.可知国王生日那天，大家都很安静，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：噪音王国在国王生日之后仍旧很喧闹。根据短文中的After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. 可知噪音王国在国王生日之后变得安静了，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
七、31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了学校里的浪费现象，以及浪费所带来的问题。
31．句意：第一自然段介绍了有关______。A家里的浪费情况。B在饭店里的浪费情况。C在学校的浪费情况。通读全文可知，介绍的是学校里的浪费现象，故选C。
32．句意：下面哪个在第一自然段中没有被提及到？A到处乱扔垃圾。B忘记关水龙头。C忘记关灯。根据文章 Some students forget(忘记) to turn off the water taps after they wash their hands, and other students often forget to tun off the lights when they leave the classrooms. 得知忘记关灯和忘记关水龙头都有被提到，只有A没有被提到，故选A。
33．句意：根据文章得知在一百年之内什么事情会发生？A我们将会由足够的石油。B我们可能没有煤和石油用。C我们仍然会有足够的煤。根据文章.It is said that we would have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. 得知在一百年之内将会没有煤和石油。故选B。
34．句意：在最后一段，作者叫我们______。A停止用新鲜水。B停止浪费我们的资源。C停止用煤和石油。根据文章内容可知叫我们停止浪费资源。故选B。
35．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A停止浪费；B在中国的资源；C地球日；通读全文可知主要介绍了浪费现象以及浪费所带来的问题，故选A。
八、36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】短文主要写了我和叔叔坐在直升机上看到的几条路上的不同景象。
36．句意：叔叔和我乘坐________飞向天空。A气球。B飞机，C直升机。根据文中句子This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his helicopter(直升机). 可知叔叔和我坐直升机了，故选C。
37．句意：在__________有一个大公园。A白路，B蓝路，C绿路。根据文中句子Then we flew to Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park.可知在蓝路有一个大公园，故选B。
38．句意：在白路我看见许多__________。A公园，B建筑物，C工厂。根据文中句子First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there.可知我在白路看见了许多工厂，故选C。
39．句意：在绿路有许多___________。A船，B工厂，C建筑。根据文中句子There were many ships in the harbour (港口). 可知在绿路有许多船，故选A。
40．句意：我们的城市是美丽的，但是空气是脏的。我们应该做什么？A我们应该多开车。B我们应该搬到另一个城市。C我们应该步行去学校或者坐公交车。根据环保角度来看，C选项符合，故选C。
九、41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
41．题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
42．题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
43．题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
44．题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
45．题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
十、46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【分析】46．句意：一位老妇人在椅子上睡着了。根据An old man is asleep on the chair.一位老人在椅子上睡着了。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：一只苍蝇飞了过来，落在这个人的鼻尖上。根据A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose.一只苍蝇飞了过来，落在这个人的鼻尖上。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：那位老人有一只安静的猴子。根据The old man has a naughty monkey.老人有一只顽皮的猴子。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：猴子一次又一次地把它赶走。这种情况会发生六到七次。根据The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. 猴子一次又一次地把它赶走。这种情况会发生五六次。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
50．句意：他杀死了苍蝇，打断了老人的鼻子。根据He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.他杀死了苍蝇，打断了老人的鼻子。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
十一、51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【分析】51．句意：杰克和她一起去钓鱼。根据One day Jack and David went fishing.一天，杰克和大卫去钓鱼。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：在河岸上狗看见一条鱼。根据On the river back, when the dog saw a bird.在河的后面，当狗看到一只鸟。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：女孩掉进了河里。根据The boy fell into the water. 男孩掉进了水里。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
54．句意：杰克把男孩拉到岸上。根据Just then Tony came out! He jumped into the water and pulled the boy onto the bank and saved his life.就在这时托尼出来了!他跳进水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的命。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：托尼救了大卫。根据“Help! Help!” David shouted. But Jack couldn’t swim, either. Just then Tony came out! He jumped into the water and pulled the boy onto the bank and saved his life.“救命!的帮助!”大卫喊道。但是杰克也不会游泳。就在这时托尼出来了!他跳进水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的命。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
十二、56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．T
【解析】56．题干句意：李女士害怕死去的兔子。根据“She was afraid. The dead animal was her neighbour’s pet. She thought, “My neighbour will call the police when she sees this. I’ll pay(付款) for the rabbit if the police find out it was my dog.”可知李女士不是害怕死去的兔子而是怕赔钱，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
57．题干句意：狗把兔子挖出来了。根据“One day she saw her dog having a dead (死的) rabbit in its mouth. Someone dug it up and put it back in its cage.”可知是狗把兔子挖出来了，题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
58．题干句意：李女士认为她的邻居会报警。根据“She thought, My neighbour will call the police when she sees this.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
59．题干句意：李女士的狗杀了兔子。根据“Her pet rabbit died two days ago. Someone dug it up and put it back in its cage.”可知兔子不是李女士的狗杀的，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
60．题干句意：李女士进到刘女士的院子把死去的兔子放回笼子里。根据”So she cleaned the dead animal carefully and went into her neighbour’s garden. She put the animal back in its cage.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
牛津深圳版小升初英语知识点复习
专题十二：阅读理解-人与自然（二）
一、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of sea animals in the world. Oceans are their home. Here are three of them. They are sharks, dolphins and octopuses. Let’s learn something about them.
Most Sharks look for food at night. Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. Most sharks have good eyes. They can see well in the dark seas.
Dolphins are very smart animals. There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world. They are very kind and helpful. Some people fell into the sea and dolphins saved them. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) just like us.
This is an octopus. It is a kind of sea animal. It’s famous for its round body and eight long arms. Its arms are very useful. It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily. An octopus has three hearts and its blood is blue.
1．Where do sea animals live ( )
A．In the lakes. B．On the mountains. C．In the oceans
2．What will sharks do when they are swimming ( )
A．Open their mouth.B．Eat anything on their way. C．Both A and B．
3．How many kinds of dolphins are there in the world ( )
A．About 130. B．More than 13. C．More than 30.
4．What do octopuses use to catch other small fish ( )
A．Their round body.B．Their arms. C．Their hearts.
5．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Dolphins are a kind of smart fish. B．Octopus’ blood is red and blue.
C．Most sharks have good eyesight (视力).
二、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读绘本, 选出最佳答案。
1. On the Earth there are many kinds of plants and animals. They live together with us. They are both useful and helpful in our lives. 2. Trees are useful. We get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils, desks, chairs and paper. 3. We get fruits from trees. We eat fruits directly or use them to make other delicious food.
4. Trees keep the air clean. They help cool the air, too. We should plant more trees. 5. Sheep are useful animals. We get wool(羊毛) from sheep. We use wool to make clothes. 6. We also get mutton(羊肉) and milk from sheep. They are good for our health.
7. Ducks are helpful birds. We use down and feather(羽绒) to make coats, quilts and so on. 8. ______________ 9. There are lots of plants and animals in the world. We can get useful things from them.
6．What does the writer think of plants and animals ( )
A．Useful. B．Helpful. C．Both A and B．
7．From Picture 2 to Picture 4, we know trees are important. Tree-Planting Day is on in China every year. ( )
A．March 12th B．April 12th C．May 12th
8．What does the word “directly” mean here in Picture 3 ( )
A．直接地 B．恰好 C．立即
9．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．We get wood, fruit and wool from trees.
B．We use down and feather to make coats and quilts.
C．We use wood to make paper, pencils, desks and chairs.
10．Which sentence(s) should be in Picture 8 ( )
A．We get milk from cows. It’s healthy to drink milk.
B．We also get eggs and meat from ducks. They are healthy food for us.
C．We can get useful things from ducks.
三、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Elephants are very large animals. They eat only plants. Baby elephants drink milk from their mother up to three years. Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up. A family group has two to eight animals. Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers. They are very strong, too. They can do many things with their long trunks (象鼻), and they are helpful.
In the past, there were many elephants, but now there are fewer and fewer (越来越少). People hunt them for their tusks. They use them to make ivory products (象牙制品). In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train (训练) them for a show. Many elephants hurt badly or die because of the training. In 2003, there were only about 30, 000 Asian elephants in the world. To protect elephants, we shouldn’t buy ivory products. We shouldn’t watch elephant shows.
11．When elephants grow up, they don’t live with their family. ( )
12．Elephants are very heavy, but they are good at swimming. ( )
13．Elephants can do many things with their noses. ( )
14．People hunt elephants for their trunks. ( )
15．Elephants can help people carry heavy things. ( )
四、（23-24六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案，将编号写在括号里。
The giant pandas live high in the forest in the middle of China. There are large black patches(斑) around their eyes, over the ears and across their round bodies. Pandas need to eat a lot of bamboo. They spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating their favourite food. Sometimes, pandas eat fruit or meat, but they only spent little time on them.
Pandas are the national treasure(国宝) of China! People from all over the world love them. In the past, there were lots of pandas. Today, there are more than one thousand eight hundred pandas in the wild. So we need to do all in our hands to protect them.
16．What’s pandas’ favourite food ( )
A．Fruit. B．Meat. C．Bamboo.
17．Pandas spend _______ hours a day eating. ( )
A．12-16 B．8-12 C．8-16
18．You can see large black patches on the _______ of the pandas. ( )
A．eyes and ears B．bodies C．both A and B
19．How many pandas are there in the wild ( )
A．18,000. B．1,800. C．100,800.
20．The word “protect” in the last sentence has the similar meaning(意思相近) to the word “_______”. ( )
A．play with B．save C．kill
五、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Air has no colour or shape. We can't see it, but we can feel it. Air is important to us. Air keeps us alive. Air keeps things high in the sky. We should plant more trees. We should keep the air clean. We shouldn't often drive our cars.
21．We can see air everywhere. ( )
22．Air can't keep things high in the sky. ( )
23．We shouldn't often drive our cars. ( )
24．We should keep the air clean. ( )
25．Air is not important to us. ( )
六、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
In the Noise Kingdom (王国), people like to make noise. They did everything loudly. Everyone was a noisy neighbour.
The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest (最大声的) noise in the world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o'clock on his birthday.
Everyone wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. A boy said, "Let's just open our own mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea.
At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen. They heard the sounds of the birds and the rivers.
The king said, "What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.
26．People in the Noise Kingdom liked to make noise. ( )
27．The king wanted people to keep quiet on his birthday. ( )
28．People did not like the boy's idea. ( )
29．On the king's birthday, everyone kept quiet. ( )
30．The Noise Kingdom was still noisy after the king's birthday. ( )
七、（21-22六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Waste(浪费) can be seen every where in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat. Some students forget(忘记) to turn off the water taps after they wash their hands, and other students often forget to tun off the lights when they leave the classrooms. They think that these things are not important, but I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others like fresh water. It is said that we would have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move
Everybody should stop wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms and try not to ask for more food than we can eat. If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many resources can be saved.
31．The first paragraph(段落) is about __________. ( )
A．waste at home B．waste in the restaurant C．waste in the school
32．Which of the following waste is NOT mentioned(提及) in the first paragraph ( )
A．Throwing rubbish everywhere. B．Forgetting to turn off the water taps.
C．Forgetting to turn off the lights.
33．What will happen in one hundred years according to the passage ( )
A．We will still have enough oil. B．We may have no coal or oil to use.
C．We will still have enough coal.
34．In the last paragraph, the writer asks us to__________. ( )
A．stop using fresh water B．stop wasting our resources
C．stop using coal and oil
35．What’s the best title for this article(文章) ( )
A．Stop wasting B．Resources in China C．The Earth Day
八、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Date: Saturday, 28th September
Weather: cool and windy
This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his helicopter(直升机). The helicopter lifted us up gently and quickly. It was fast.
First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there. There was a lot of smoke from the factories. The air was dirty. Then we flew to Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park. The air in the field was clean. After that we flew to Yellowway. There were many construction sites (建筑工地) and a lot of dust (灰尘). The air was very dirty.
At last we flew back to Greenway. There were many ships in the harbour (港口). The air in Greenway was also very dirty. Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. We must keep it clean.
36．Uncle and I took a ________ to the sky. ( )
A．balloon B．plane C．helicopter
37．There was a large park in ________. ( )
A．Whiteway B．Blueway C．Greenway
38．I saw many ________ in Whiteway. ( )
A．parks B．buildings C．factories
39．There were many ________ in Greenway. ( )
A．ships B．factories C．buildings
40．Our city is beautiful, but the air is dirty. What should we do ( )
A．We should drive a car more often.
B．We should move to another city.
C．We should walk to school or take a bus.
九、（2023·广东深圳·小升初模拟）阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
41．________make the winter season in China. ( )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
42．The first season in China is ____________. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
43．When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
44．China is in the __________ of the earth. ( )
A．North B．south C．west
45．Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________. ( )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
十、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s very hot. An old man is asleep on the chair. A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.
46．An old woman is asleep on the chair. ( )
47．A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose. ( )
48．The old man has a quiet monkey. ( )
49．The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens six or seven times. ( )
50．He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose. ( )
十一、（22-23六年级下·广东深圳·小升初） 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack’s dog Tony
One day Jack and David went fishing. Jack took his dog Tony with him. On the river back, when the dog saw a bird, he would run after it and try to catch it. “All the fish are frightened and swim away,” said David. “ Be quiet, Tony,” Jack shouted at the dog. But Tony did not listen to him. “Shall we go home now, David ” said Jack. “Next time I shall not bring him here again.”
“Wait,” said David. “A fish is biting my line.” “Look out!” shouted Jack. But it was too late. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” David shouted. But Jack couldn’t swim, either. Just then Tony came out! He jumped into the water and pulled the boy onto the bank and saved his life.
51．Jack and David went fishing. ( )
52．On the river bank the dog saw a fish. ( )
53．The girl fell into the river. ( )
54．Jack pulled the boy onto the bank. ( )
55．Tony saved David. ( )
十二、（21-22六年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。
Mrs. Li had a dog. One day she saw her dog having a dead (死的) rabbit in its mouth. She was afraid. The dead animal was her neighbour’s pet. She thought, “My neighbour will call the police when she sees this. I’ll pay(付款) for the rabbit if the police find out it was my dog.”So she cleaned the dead animal carefully and went into her neighbour’s garden. She put the animal back in its cage. The next day Mrs. Li saw a police car in front of her neighbour’s house. She went out and asked what was happening(发生). A policeman said, “Someone played a trick on your neighbour, Mrs. Liu. Her pet rabbit died two days ago. Someone dug it up and put it back in its cage.”
56．Mrs. Li was afraid of dead rabbits. ( )
57．The dog dug up the rabbit. ( )
58．Mrs. Li though her neighbour would call the police. ( )
59．Mrs. Li’s dog killed(杀) the rabbit. ( )
60．Mrs. Li went into Mrs. Liu’s garden and put the dead rabbit back into its cage. ( )
参考答案：
一、1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种海洋动物：鲨鱼，海豚和章鱼。
1．句意：海洋动物住在哪里？A在湖里，B在山上，C在海洋里。根据“ Oceans are their home. ”可知大海是海洋动物的家，故选C。
2．句意：当它们游泳的时候，鲨鱼做什么？A张开嘴，B沿途吃任何东西，CA和B都对。根据“Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. ”可知鲨鱼游泳的时候张开嘴，沿途吃东西，故选C。
3．句意：在世界上有多少种海豚？A大约130，B超过13，C30多。根据“There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world.”可知世界上有30多种海豚，故选C。
4．句意：章鱼使用什么抓其它的小鱼？A它们的圆身子，B它们的胳膊，C它们的心脏。根据“It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily.”可知章鱼可以使用它的胳膊很容易地抓住其它的小鱼。故选B。
5．句意：下面哪个是对的？A海豚是一种小鱼。B章鱼的血是红色和蓝色的。C大部分鲨鱼有好的视力。根据“Most sharks have good eyes.”可知大部分鲨鱼有好的视力，C正确，故选C。
二、6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是植物与动物对我们的用处与帮助。
6．句意：作者对植物和动物有什么看法？A有用。B有帮助的。C. A和B都是。根据句子“They are both useful and helpful in our lives.”，可知植物和动物对我们既有用又有帮助，故选C。
7．句意：从图2到图4，我们知道树很重要。植树节在中国每年的_______。A. 3月12日，B. 4月12日，C. 5月12日，根据常识可知我国的植树节是3月12日，故选A。
8．句意：图3中的“directly”一词是什么意思？directly直接地，副词，故选A。
9．句意：根据文章，哪个句子是不正确的？A我们从树上获取木材、水果和羊毛 。B我们用羽绒和羽毛制作外套和被子。 C我们用木头造纸、铅笔、课桌和椅子。根据句子“We get wool from sheep.”，可知我们从绵羊身上获取羊毛，选项A不正确，故选A。
10．句意：哪个句子应该在图8中？A我们从奶牛那里得到牛奶。喝牛奶有益健康。 B我们还从鸭子那里得到鸡蛋和肉。它们对我们来说是健康的食物。 C我们可以从鸭子身上得到有用的东西。图8中有鸭子、鸭蛋和鸭肉，B选项与图8相符，故选B。
三、11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了大象。
11．句意：当大象长大后，它们不会和家人住在一起。根据“Elephants like to live in groups. Some stay with their family even when they grow up.”，可知大象喜欢群居，有些长大后还会和家人在一起，故答案为F。
12．句意：大象很重，但它们擅长游泳。根据“Elephants are very big and heavy, but they are very good swimmers.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：大象可以用鼻子做很多事情。根据“They can do many things with their long trunks (象鼻), and they are helpful.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：人们猎取大象的象鼻。根据“People hunt them for their tusks.”，可知人们猎取大象的象牙，故答案为F。
15．句意：大象可以帮助人们搬运重物。根据“ In Thailand, people use elephants to carry heavy things, and they also train (训练) them for a show.”，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
四、16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是关于国宝大熊猫的外形，饮食等的介绍。
16．句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是什么？A水果，B肉，C竹子。由文中句子“Pandas need to eat a lot of bamboo. They spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating their favourite food. ”可知熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，故选C。
17．句意：熊猫每天花费_____ 小时吃东西。A12-16，B8-12，C8-16。由文中句子“The spend about 12 to 16 hours a day eating their favourite food. Sometimes, pandas eat fruit or meat, but they only spent little time on them.”可知熊猫每天花费12到16小时吃东西，故选A。
18．句意：你能够在熊猫的_____ 看到大块的黑斑。A眼睛和耳朵，B身体，C A和B都有。由文中句子“There are large black patches(斑) around their eyes, over the ears and across their round bodies.”可知熊猫的眼睛、耳朵、身体都有大黑斑，故选C。
19．句意：在自然环境中有多少大熊猫？A18,000，B1,800，C100,800。由文中句子“Today, there are more than one thousand eight hundred pandas in the wild.”可知自然界中多于1800只熊猫，故选B。
20．句意：与最后一句话中单词“protect”意思相近的单词是“_____”。A和……玩，B拯救，C杀死。protect保护，故选B。
五、21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F
【分析】文章讲的有关空气的特点及重要性。
21．句意：我们到处都能看到空气。根据文中句子Air has no colour or shape. We can't see it, but we can feel it. 得知空气没有颜色和形状。我们看不见，不是我们到处都能看到空气。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
22．句意：空气不能把东西保持在高空。根据文中句子 Air keeps things high in the sky.得知空气使事物保持在高空。题干与原文不相符合，故答案为F。
23．句意：我们不应该经常开车。根据文中句子We shouldn't often drive our cars.得知我们不应该经常开车。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
24．句意：我们应该保持空气清洁。根据文中句子We should keep the air clean.得知我们应该保持空气清洁。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
25．句意：空气对我们来说并不重要。根据文中句子Air is important to us. 得知空气对我们很重要。不是说对我们来说并不重要。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
六、26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在噪音王国人们喜欢制造噪音，但是在国王生日人们听说了男孩的主意，噪音王国变得安静了。
26．句意：噪音王国的人喜欢制造噪音。根据短文中的In the Noise Kingdom , people like to make noise.可知噪音王国的人喜欢制造噪音，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：国王想要人们在他生日那天保持安静。根据短文中的The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o'clock on his birthday.可知国王想要在他生日听见世界上最大声的响声，所以所有人一定在他生日十二点一起大声喊叫，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：人们不喜欢男孩的主意。根据短文中的All the people heard about his idea.At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen.可知人们喜欢男孩的主意，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：国王生日那天，大家都很安静。根据短文中的At twelve o'clock on the king's birthday, all the people just open their mouths and listen.可知国王生日那天，大家都很安静，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：噪音王国在国王生日之后仍旧很喧闹。根据短文中的After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. 可知噪音王国在国王生日之后变得安静了，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
七、31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了学校里的浪费现象，以及浪费所带来的问题。
31．句意：第一自然段介绍了有关______。A家里的浪费情况。B在饭店里的浪费情况。C在学校的浪费情况。通读全文可知，介绍的是学校里的浪费现象，故选C。
32．句意：下面哪个在第一自然段中没有被提及到？A到处乱扔垃圾。B忘记关水龙头。C忘记关灯。根据文章 Some students forget(忘记) to turn off the water taps after they wash their hands, and other students often forget to tun off the lights when they leave the classrooms. 得知忘记关灯和忘记关水龙头都有被提到，只有A没有被提到，故选A。
33．句意：根据文章得知在一百年之内什么事情会发生？A我们将会由足够的石油。B我们可能没有煤和石油用。C我们仍然会有足够的煤。根据文章.It is said that we would have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. 得知在一百年之内将会没有煤和石油。故选B。
34．句意：在最后一段，作者叫我们______。A停止用新鲜水。B停止浪费我们的资源。C停止用煤和石油。根据文章内容可知叫我们停止浪费资源。故选B。
35．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A停止浪费；B在中国的资源；C地球日；通读全文可知主要介绍了浪费现象以及浪费所带来的问题，故选A。
八、36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】短文主要写了我和叔叔坐在直升机上看到的几条路上的不同景象。
36．句意：叔叔和我乘坐________飞向天空。A气球。B飞机，C直升机。根据文中句子This morning, Uncle Bob and I went on a ride in his helicopter(直升机). 可知叔叔和我坐直升机了，故选C。
37．句意：在__________有一个大公园。A白路，B蓝路，C绿路。根据文中句子Then we flew to Blueway. I saw many buildings there. I also saw a river beside a large park.可知在蓝路有一个大公园，故选B。
38．句意：在白路我看见许多__________。A公园，B建筑物，C工厂。根据文中句子First, we were over Whiteway. I saw many factories there.可知我在白路看见了许多工厂，故选C。
39．句意：在绿路有许多___________。A船，B工厂，C建筑。根据文中句子There were many ships in the harbour (港口). 可知在绿路有许多船，故选A。
40．句意：我们的城市是美丽的，但是空气是脏的。我们应该做什么？A我们应该多开车。B我们应该搬到另一个城市。C我们应该步行去学校或者坐公交车。根据环保角度来看，C选项符合，故选C。
九、41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
41．题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
42．题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
43．题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
44．题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
45．题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
十、46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【分析】46．句意：一位老妇人在椅子上睡着了。根据An old man is asleep on the chair.一位老人在椅子上睡着了。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
47．句意：一只苍蝇飞了过来，落在这个人的鼻尖上。根据A fly comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose.一只苍蝇飞了过来，落在这个人的鼻尖上。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：那位老人有一只安静的猴子。根据The old man has a naughty monkey.老人有一只顽皮的猴子。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：猴子一次又一次地把它赶走。这种情况会发生六到七次。根据The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. 猴子一次又一次地把它赶走。这种情况会发生五六次。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
50．句意：他杀死了苍蝇，打断了老人的鼻子。根据He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.他杀死了苍蝇，打断了老人的鼻子。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
十一、51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T
【分析】51．句意：杰克和她一起去钓鱼。根据One day Jack and David went fishing.一天，杰克和大卫去钓鱼。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
52．句意：在河岸上狗看见一条鱼。根据On the river back, when the dog saw a bird.在河的后面，当狗看到一只鸟。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
53．句意：女孩掉进了河里。根据The boy fell into the water. 男孩掉进了水里。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
54．句意：杰克把男孩拉到岸上。根据Just then Tony came out! He jumped into the water and pulled the boy onto the bank and saved his life.就在这时托尼出来了!他跳进水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的命。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：托尼救了大卫。根据“Help! Help!” David shouted. But Jack couldn’t swim, either. Just then Tony came out! He jumped into the water and pulled the boy onto the bank and saved his life.“救命!的帮助!”大卫喊道。但是杰克也不会游泳。就在这时托尼出来了!他跳进水里，把男孩拉上岸，救了他的命。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
十二、56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F 60．T
【解析】56．题干句意：李女士害怕死去的兔子。根据“She was afraid. The dead animal was her neighbour’s pet. She thought, “My neighbour will call the police when she sees this. I’ll pay(付款) for the rabbit if the police find out it was my dog.”可知李女士不是害怕死去的兔子而是怕赔钱，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
57．题干句意：狗把兔子挖出来了。根据“One day she saw her dog having a dead (死的) rabbit in its mouth. Someone dug it up and put it back in its cage.”可知是狗把兔子挖出来了，题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
58．题干句意：李女士认为她的邻居会报警。根据“She thought, My neighbour will call the police when she sees this.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
59．题干句意：李女士的狗杀了兔子。根据“Her pet rabbit died two days ago. Someone dug it up and put it back in its cage.”可知兔子不是李女士的狗杀的，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
60．题干句意：李女士进到刘女士的院子把死去的兔子放回笼子里。根据”So she cleaned the dead animal carefully and went into her neighbour’s garden. She put the animal back in its cage.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)