人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-15 14:21:42 | ||
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选2U5第二课时
教学目标：
1).课堂导入重点词汇influence和代词的用法，并进行知识扩展
2).检测influence和代词等知识点的掌握情况
【学习过程】
重点补充词汇的讲与练
1.influence（5 minutes）
(1)influence作动词，意思是“影响，感化”
influence sb to do sth.“促使某人做某事”
be influenced by 被......影响
E.g. What influenced you to do it？是什么影响你去做那件事的？
(2)influence 作名词，影响力，感化力。
have an influence on对…… 有影响 under the influence of在…… 的 影响下 be a bad /good influence on sb.对某人是个坏的/好的影响。
①Listening to music has a calming influence on her.
②He is very much under the influence of the elder boys .
(3)influence还可以指人，意思是“有影响力的人
He is an influence for good .他是一个（能）发挥良好作用的人。
The weather in summer （influence）the rice crops.
Children are easily influenced their parents.
2.代词（15 minutes）
人称代词
表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。人称代词代替人或事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。
I often go shopping on Sundays.
（2）宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。
Who teaches you English this year
（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。
It's I/me.
（4）三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.
（5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
–What's the time –It's 12:00.
It's a long way to go.（那可要走好长的路。)
It took him three days to clean his house.
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.
物主代词
说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。
（1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。
Is that your umbrella
（2）名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。
This is your cup, but where is mine
（3）“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，作定语时放在名词的后面。
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
反身代词
表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
（1）反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
Don't play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
（2）在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
The story itself is good. Only he didn't tell it well.
指示代词
指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
1、this(这个)、these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
2、that(那个)、those(那些)表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
That model plane is made of plastic.
练习：
1.【2021·全国乙卷】Ecotourism has ___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I).
3.【2021·浙江高考卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
7. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
9. 【2018·全国III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.
1.【2021·全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.key: its
2.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64(I).
Key:mine 句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
【2021·浙江高考卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of41（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Key：herself 句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.key:that
【2018·全国III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive. Key:them
教学目标：
1).课堂导入重点词汇influence和代词的用法，并进行知识扩展
2).检测influence和代词等知识点的掌握情况
【学习过程】
重点补充词汇的讲与练
1.influence（5 minutes）
(1)influence作动词，意思是“影响，感化”
influence sb to do sth.“促使某人做某事”
be influenced by 被......影响
E.g. What influenced you to do it？是什么影响你去做那件事的？
(2)influence 作名词，影响力，感化力。
have an influence on对…… 有影响 under the influence of在…… 的 影响下 be a bad /good influence on sb.对某人是个坏的/好的影响。
①Listening to music has a calming influence on her.
②He is very much under the influence of the elder boys .
(3)influence还可以指人，意思是“有影响力的人
He is an influence for good .他是一个（能）发挥良好作用的人。
The weather in summer （influence）the rice crops.
Children are easily influenced their parents.
2.代词（15 minutes）
人称代词
表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。人称代词代替人或事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。
I often go shopping on Sundays.
（2）宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。
Who teaches you English this year
（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。
It's I/me.
（4）三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.
（5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
–What's the time –It's 12:00.
It's a long way to go.（那可要走好长的路。)
It took him three days to clean his house.
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.
物主代词
说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。
（1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。
Is that your umbrella
（2）名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。
This is your cup, but where is mine
（3）“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，作定语时放在名词的后面。
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
反身代词
表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
（1）反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
Don't play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
（2）在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
The story itself is good. Only he didn't tell it well.
指示代词
指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
1、this(这个)、these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
2、that(那个)、those(那些)表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
That model plane is made of plastic.
练习：
1.【2021·全国乙卷】Ecotourism has ___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I).
3.【2021·浙江高考卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
7. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
9. 【2018·全国III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.
1.【2021·全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.key: its
2.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64(I).
Key:mine 句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
【2021·浙江高考卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of41（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Key：herself 句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.key:that
【2018·全国III】When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive. Key:them