牛津深圳版2024七下英语期中攻略（PDF版，含解析）

目录：
七下期中 U1-4词汇语法知识点集锦...........................................................................................................1-11
深圳中学共同体 2022-2023学年度七年级(下)期中英语试卷...................................................................12-19
深圳市福田区红岭中学 2022-2023学年七年级(下)期中英语试卷...........................................................20-28
深圳市罗湖区翠园中学 2022-2023学年七年级(下)期中英语试卷...........................................................29-37
深圳市南山区育才教育集团 2022-2023学年七年级(下)期中英语试卷...................................................38-45
深圳市宝安区宝安中学 2022-2023学年七年级(下)期中英语试卷...........................................................46-54
校内知识点集锦
Unit 1
词汇及短语 词性及释义 考点及拓展 期中考频
cheerful adj. 开心的 快 = happy
乐的 cheer v. 17 / 50鼓舞
make fun of phr. 取笑 = play jokes on / laugh at 17 / 50
= stop trying to do
give up phr. 放弃 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 16 / 50
过去式过去分词 gave - given
remain v. 仍然是，保持
= be still / last (保持)
不变 = still be; keep; stay (仍然是) +系动词 17 / 50
= look after
take care of phr. 照顾 take care of oneself 照顾自己 15 / 50
careless adj. 不仔细的
success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功的 11 / 50
succeed in doing sth. = manage to do
成功做某事
= give … a lot of hope / give support to
encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 13 / 50
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
= not remember
forget v. forget to do 忘记去做(未做)忘记 forget doing ( ) 12 / 50忘记做过的事 已做
过去式过去分词 forgot-forgotten
strict adj. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格严格的 be strict with sb. 12 / 50对某人要求严格
miss v. = not catch / fail to have / fail to see错过 miss v. 8 / 50思念
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be patient with sb. 对某人耐心
patient adj. 耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 7 / 50
patience n. 耐心
smart adj. 聪明的 = clever 7 / 50
as well放在肯定句或否定句句末，不加
逗号。
as well adv. 也 too放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。 7 / 50
either放在否定句句末，用逗号隔开。
also放在肯定句或否定句句中。
hard-working adj. 努力的 be hard-working = work hard(adv.) 6 / 50
persons = members
person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 4 / 50
personally adv. 个人地
support v. / n. 支持 4 / 50
member n. 成员 4 / 50
tell jokes phr. 开玩笑 3 / 50
probably adv. = possibly / perhaps / maybe可能地 probable adj. 3 / 50大概的，可能的
smell n. 气味 2 / 50
joke n. 玩笑 0 / 50
care n. 照顾，照料 0 / 50
laugh v. 笑 0 / 50
paragraph n. 段落 0 / 50
(be) strict
about phr. 对…严格 0 / 50
go to work phr. 上班 0 / 50
all day and all
night phr. 夜以继日 0 / 50
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冠词定义
冠词放在名词前, 限定名词。
不定冠词考点
1. 可数名词单数前用 a或 an， a European /j r p n/ a one-eye man /w n/
取决于单词的发音。a后接辅音 an honest boy /' n st/ an hour /'a /
音素开头的词; an后接元音音素 a useful book / ju sfl/ a university /ju n 'v s t /
开头的词。 an umbrella / m'brel / a “u” in the word “use” /ju:/
2. 第一次提到用不定冠词。 an “f” in the word “friend” /ef/
3. 泛指用不定冠词 an 8-hour trip /e t/ an 11-year-old boy / 'lev( ) n/
定冠词考点
1. 双方都知道的人或物 Look at the blackboard.
2. 上文提到，第二次提用 the 表 I found a wallet, and the wallet is red.
特指 the sun / moon / earth
3. 独一无二名词前用 the the south / west / north / east
4. 方位前用 the the Potters / the Blacks / the Smiths
5. the + 姓氏 + s，表示一家人 play the violin / the piano
6. 西洋乐器前要加 the the old / young / rich / poor
7. the + adj. 表示一类人 in the 20th century; in the 1980s
8. 放在世纪，年代前
零冠词考点
人名地名抽象名，复数泛指(/不可数) 都加零，季月节假三餐球，语言学科运动车。
固定搭配
at noon / night go to work in the morning / afternoon / evening on the way to sp.
on foot in danger day and night all the year around
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Unit 2
词汇及短语 词性及释义 考点及拓展 期中考频
= like…better
过 去 式 过 去 分 词
prefer v. preferred-preferred更喜欢
比起 B更喜欢 A 32 / 50
prefer A/ doing A to B / doing B
would rather do A than do B
(be) famous = be known for
for phr. 因为…出名 be famous as 作为…而出名 22 / 50= be known as
= be / stand
lie v. lie n. 谎言位于；坐落于 lie v. 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied) 18 / 50
lie v. 位于(lie-lay-lain)
impossible adj. 不可能的
possible adj. 可能的 possibly adv. 可能地 13 / 50
= maybe / probably
finish v. = complete完成 finish doing 12 / 50完成做某事
go on holiday phr. 度假 = take a trip 7 / 50
excellent adj. 优秀的 = very good 6 / 50
address n. 地址 = where you live 5 / 50
French adj. 法国的 France n. 法国 5 / 50
southern adj. 南方的
(-ern为方位词形容词后缀)
south n. 南方 east n. 东方 5 / 50
north n. 北方
west n. 西方
greeting n. 问候 5 / 50
Europe n. 欧洲 European adj. 欧洲的；n. 欧洲人 4 / 50
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store n. 商店 = shop 4 / 50
coast n. 海岸 3 / 50
perfect adj. 完美的 2 / 50
ski v. = move over snow on skis滑雪 go skiing 2 / 50去滑雪(注意拼写)
tick n. 打勾 1 / 50
lift n. 电梯 1 / 50
date n. 日期 1 / 50
go sightseeing phr. 去观光 = visit interesting places 1 / 50
flag n. 旗帜 0 / 50
wine n. 葡萄酒 0 / 50
vineyard n. 葡萄园 0 / 50
tower n. 塔 0 / 50
step n. 台阶 0 / 50
stairs n. 楼梯 0 / 50
receiver n. 接收者 0 / 50
department
store phr. 百货商店 0 / 50
专有名词定义及考点
1. 包括人名、地名、机构、组织、报刊、节日、星期几、月份、称呼、头衔等。
2. 通常不需加冠词修饰。
3. 专有名词作主语时，谓语动词通常按照单数来处理。
并列连词考点
and 和；然后；接着 例句：
1. 表并列关系时，and用于肯定句。 I can sing and dance.
2. 放在祈使句后，and意为“然后”，常加好 Hurry up, and we won’t be late.
结果。 He finished homework and turned on the
3. and还可表示动作上的顺承关系。 TV.
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or 和；否则；或者
1. 例句：表并列关系时，or用于否定句和疑问句。
I can’t sing or dance.
2. 放在祈使句后，or意为“否则”， 常加坏 Hurry up, or we will be late.
结果。 Do you want to go home or play with us
3. or 还可表示选择。
both … and 两者都 例句：
(遵循必复原则) Both you and I are cartoon fans.
neither…nor… 既不…也不 例句：
not only…but also不仅… 而且 Neither you nor I am cartoon fans.
either…or要么…要么 Not only you but also I am cartoon fans.
( ) Either you or him is going to clean the遵循就近原则 room.
例句：
but 但是 but & while
1. but表转折关系，while表对比关系 The dress is beautiful but expensive.
Tom is very outgoing, while Mary is shy.
but & however
2. but是连词，后不需加逗号；however是 I’d like to go with you but I’m busy now.
副词，后加逗号，常放句首。 I’d like to go with you. However, I’m busy
now.
for 例句：因为 He didn’t take the exam, for he was ill
(语气弱，不放句首，前用逗号隔开。) yesterday.
例句：
so 所以 He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t take the
exam.
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Unit 3
词汇及短语 词性及释义 考点及拓展 期中考频
= say sorry
apologize v. apologize to sb. for sth.道歉 34 / 50
因某事向某人道歉
apology n. 道歉
by oneself phr. = on one's own / without any help /独自 do sth. alone 20 / 50
= get to sp. / reach sp.
arrive at phr. 到达 arrive at 到达小地方 19 / 50
arrive in 到达大地方
= show up
appear v. disappear v. 消失出现 = couldn't be seen 17 / 50
appearance n. 出现；外貌
allow doing 允许做某事
allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 16 / 50
= let sb. do
过去式过去分词：led - led
lead v. 带领 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 16 / 50
= take sb. to sp./ show the way to
finally adv. = at last / in the end最后 final adj. 15 / 50最后的
= useful
helpful adj. 有用的 help n. / v. 帮助 13 / 50
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
wake up phr. = stop sleeping醒来 awake adj. 10 / 50醒着的
blind adj. 盲的 = can't see / be unable to see 7 / 50
fall asleep phr. 入睡 = be sleepy 7 / 50
nothing pron. 没有什么 = not anything 6 / 50
mean to do 故意去做
mean v. 表示…的意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的 5 / 50
meaningless adj. 无意义的
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meaning n. 释义；意义
anywhere adv. 任何地方 = any places 4 / 50
rescue v. 营救 = save one's life 3 / 50
programme n. 节目 2 / 50
towel n. 毛巾 1 / 50
climb v. 爬 1 / 50
get down phr. 趴下 1 / 50
radio n. 无线电广播 0 / 50
receptionist n. 接待员 0 / 50
pet n. 宠物 0 / 50
bark n. 吠叫 0 / 50
bottom n. 底部 0 / 50
airport n. 机场 0 / 50
act n. 扮演…角色 0 / 50
dark adj. 黑暗的 0 / 50
fire engine phr. 消防车 0 / 50
反身代词定义
表示自己的词。
反身代词构成
我自己 myself 你自己 yourself
他自己 himself 她自己 herself 它自己 itself
我们自己 ourselves 你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 themselves
反身代词使用规则
① 看到主宾一致用反身代词。e.g. Be careful, or you may cut yourself.
② 用反身代词时注意单复一致。e.g. Kids, please make yourselves feel at home.
Tom, help yourself to some delicious food.
反身代词考点
玩得开心：enjoy oneself 给自己穿衣服：dress oneself
照顾自己：take care of oneself/look after oneself 靠自己：by oneself
自学：teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself 自言自语：talk to oneself
保密：keep to oneself 随便吃点：help oneself to sth.
不必拘束：make yourself at home
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Unit 4
词汇及短语 词性及释义 考点及拓展 期中考频
be harmful to 对…有害
= be bad for / do harm to
harmful adj. 有害的 be good for 对…有益 32 / 50
= be helpful to
harm n. 损伤
discuss v. = talk about / over讨论 discussion n. 23 / 50讨论
be made from 由…制成
(看不见原材料)
(be) made of phr. 由…制成 be made up of 由…组成 = consist(看得见原材料) of 15 / 50
make sb. do 使某人做某事
make sb. adj. 使得某人…样
= easier
convenient adj. 方便的 比较级 more convenient 15 / 50
convenience n. 便利
= disagree with / be not for / object
against prep. 反对 to 14 / 50
fight against 对抗
= make / create
produce v. 产生；生产 product n. 产品 15 / 50
production n. 生产过程
take in phr. 吸收 take in air = breathe 12 / 50
= have / think sth. in mind
imagine v. imagine doing 想象做某事想象 imaginary adj. 12 / 50虚构中的
imagination n. 想象力
前有数字后不加 s和 of (several算
数字)
millions of phr. 大量的；数 前无数字后有 of加 s 11 / 50
以百万计的 ( 类 似 用 法 的 词 有 hundred;
thousand)
save v. = make…safe拯救 safety n. 7 / 50安全
major adj. 主要的 = main / big and important 7 / 50
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dig v. 过去式-过去分词：dug-dug挖 digging 6 / 50现在分词：
disease n. 疾病 = illness 5 / 50
example n. 例子 for example后加逗号，加句子 5 / 50
carry v. = take搬；扛；背 5 / 50
过去式过去分词：carried
look around phr. 环顾四周 3 / 50
furniture n. 家具 3 / 50
in fact phr. 确切地说 = actually 2 / 50
come from phr. 来自 = be from 2 / 50
branch n. 树枝 复数：branches 1 / 50
fight v. 与…作斗争 fighter n. 斗士 1 / 50
oxygen n. 氧气 1 / 50
container n. 容器 contain v. 容纳 1 / 50
for example phr. 例如 1 / 50
(be) good at phr. 擅长于 = do well in +doing sth. 1 / 50
pine n. 松树 0 / 50
root n. 根 0 / 50
gas n. 气体 0 / 50
hole n. 洞 0 / 50
现在进行时定义
1) 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；
2) 表示最近一段时间持续进行的动作(说话时未必正在做) ；
3) 现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时结构
主语+am/is/are+doing
改为否定句：在 be动词加 not
改为疑问句：把 be动词提前
改为特殊疑问句：
1）对主语提问：特殊疑问词+照抄
2）对非主语提问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
现在进行时标志词
【此时此刻】at present, at the moment, now
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【一段时间】these days, this month
【看和听】watch, listen
【三小心】be careful, look out, watch out
【找人】Where is XXX
现在进行时考点
1） always 用于现在进行时带有感彩，例如喜好，厌恶等。经常出现 be always
doing的固定搭配。
2）常见不用进行时的动词：
a. 当感官系动词表示“…起来”时，无进行：look/smell/sound/taste/feel
b. 表示知道或了解的动词，无进行：know, remember, forget, realize, understand
c. 表示拥有和需要的动词，无进行：have, own, belong to, need (注意 have 表示“吃
喝玩乐”时可用进行时)
d. 表示喜好厌恶的动词，无进行：like, prefer, dislike, hate
3) 现进表将来
【口诀】来来(come/arrive) 去去(go/leave) 开始(start/begin) 停止(stop) 带(take) 待
(stay) 死(die)
以上这些表示瞬间移动的词，通常用现金表将来，如 I am leaving不是我正在离开，而
是我将要离开。
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期中真题卷
深圳中学共同体 2022--2023学年第二学期期中测试
初一英语
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I watched my little girl ___1___ in her room. In one ___2___ was a plastic (塑料的) phone
and in the other hand was a toy broom (扫帚 ) . I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend
___3___ the phone. I’ll never forget the words she said, ___4___ she was just imagining.
She said, “Suzie’s in the corner ___5___ she hasn’t behaved well. She doesn’t listen to a word I
___6___ or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was clear that she was there to
sit alone and think.
My daughter went on with her own “conversation (对话) ” as I ___7___ on the floor. She said, “I’m
all fed up (厌烦) . I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I
just have to do! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep ___8___. I don’t have the time to sit and
play—don’t you know what I mean ”
That day, I thought a lot about making some ___9___ in my life as I listened to her words.
Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a _____10_____ light, through my little
darling’s eyes.
I’m going to fill the house with memories (记忆) of a child and her kind mother.
1. A. agreeing B. playing C. smiling D. talking
2. A. hand B. head C. nose D. mouth
3 A. in B. at C. on D. for
4. A. so that B. even though C. as well as D. such as
5. A. because B. before C. so D. but
6. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
7. A. looked at B. sat down C. laughed at D. got in
8. A. dark B. boring C. dangerous D. clean
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9. A. chances B. changes C. cheers D. choices
10. A. different B. small C. high D. great
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题，
每小题 1.5分)
A
I have three sons, Mike is the youngest of them. He is a middle school student who is 11 years old.
And he is my little hero, I’m so proud of him.
One day, he and one of his friends found a bank card on the way to school and my son picked it up
quickly.
My son said, “I’m going to give this to Mom and let her help us find the owner of the bank card.” his
friend said, “we can go to buy something from the shop with it.” To my happiness, my son replied, “No,
it’s not ours. Someone might really need it back as soon as possible.”
He gave it to me. I looked the owner up on Facebook and sent her a message asking if she had lost
something. That soon turned out. She is a very young single mom who was beside herself because she
couldn’t find it. It’s all back where it belongs.
I’m very proud of my young man. He makes me believe that I am raising a decent (正派的) person.
11. How many elder brothers dose Mike have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. How did the writer feel when knowing how her son dealt with the bank card
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Glad. D. Worried.
13. What can we know from the passage
A. Mike may become a decent person.
B. The writer wanted Mike to make more friends.
C. Mike didn’t like his friend who went to school with him.
D. The writer didn’t want Mike to return the bank card to the owner.
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14. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase“beside herself”
A. 在她身后 B. 变得平静 C. 在她身边 D. 发狂
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Amissing bank card B. Mike and his friends
C. My son and I D. Mike and his bank card
B
To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day.
You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy.
Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps.
Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t
good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night!
Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is
about a handful (一把) .
Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品) , rice and noodles should make up about a third of the
food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals:
breakfast, lunch and evening meal.
Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You
need to make sure you have some every day.
Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong
and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal
each day.
16. What made Nanie decide to turn his home into a library
A. Eat more sugary and salty foods. B. Eat more delicious foods.
C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Have a balanced diet.
17. Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage
A. Fizzy drinks. B. Bread. C. Salt. D. Fresh juice.
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18. Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet
A. From beef, eggs and soybeans.
B. From beans, eggs and brown cereals.
C. From noodles, bread and rice.
D. From rice and fish.
19. Which shows the correct structure of the passage
A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦
20. Where can we find this passage
A. In an art magazine. B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a guidebook. D. In a health magazine.
C
A 6-year-old dog named Harley jumped into a lake outside its home to save a baby deer from
drowning (溺水) . “Although it didn’t know how the deer got out there, Harley still jumped into it without
any thought,” said Ralph Dorn, 62, of Culpeper, Washington.
Dorn said he was looking for Harley when he saw it about 200 feet from the shore (岸) moving the
little deer back to the shoreline. Harley then helped the deer up a rock before placing it onto the grass.
“Harley didn’t want to leave the deer,” Dorn said. “It just kept staying with the deer, licking it, caring for it.”
The pair finally separated (分开) after the deer’s mother came. Dorn said that was when he took Harley
inside.
The next morning, another meeting took place. “This morning Harley got restless running from
window to window,” said Dorn. “I opened the front door and we could hear the deer bleating (咩咩叫) .
Harley ran into the tree line and found the deer. The little one stopped bleating, tail wagging (摇摆) ; they
touched noses, kissed each other and Harley came calmly back to the house with me.”
Dorn was so proud of Harley that he posted the rescue on his Weibo page. It has been shared more
than 250,000 times.
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21. How long will Wang and her workmates stay in the space station
A. Harley jumped into a river to save a baby deer.
B. Harley placed the deer on a rock.
C. Harley didn’t want to leave the deer.
D. Dorn asked Harley to save the deer.
22. What can we know from the third paragraph
① Harley and the deer met the next morning.
② Dorn brought Harley to see the deer.
③ Harley and the deer got on well with each other.
④ The deer came to look for Harley.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
23. Why did Dorn post the rescue on his Weibo page
A. Because he took pride in his dog.
B. Because he thought his dog was strong.
C. Because he liked surfing the Internet a lot.
D. Because he thought the Internet could make his dog famous.
24. Which word is the best for us to describe Harley
A. Important. B. Hard-working. C. Brave. D. Beautiful.
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A dog made friends with a deer B. A piece of news on the Internet
C. An old man was proud of his dog D. A dog saved a baby deer from drowning
第二节 短文填空(共 5小题， 每小题 2分)
请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
The Universal Studios (环球影城) Beijing theme park opened its doors in early September and I got
the chance to visit!
As a fan of the Harry Potter books, I went to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. I wanted to see a
life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹) . ___26___ I couldn’t take my eyes off it. The castle, which is built on a
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small hill, is huge and tall. There is also a Hogsmeade town (霍格莫德镇) , with all the shops from the
books.
I rode the roller coaster (过山车), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽). It wasn’t too
fast or scary. ___27___
I also enjoyed the Forbidden Journey (禁忌之旅) of Harry Potter, which took me into Hogwarts and
let me see many famous parts of the story. ___28___ We flew high up into the air together and went up to
see the top of Hogwarts. Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden Forest. ___29___ Finally, we
returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I was both proud and relaxed. ___30___
Besides this, I also went to areas with other movie themes. What a fantastic trip! Hope you all get a
chance to visit the Universal Studios Beijing theme park!
A. I could feel the wind rushing past my ears, like riding a magical animal and flying quickly.
B. The eight-eyed spider in that forest almost scared me to death!
C. When I saw it, I found it was real and amazing.
D. I felt that I was rushing forward on a broom (扫帚) , and Harry was leading the way for me.
E. Tourists can stay until midnight to see beautiful fireworks without paying for another ticket.
F. The wonderful journey made me feel that I was a great witch (女巫) in the world of Harry Potter.
第三节 信息匹配(共 5小题， 每小题 1.5分)
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的
工作，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。
___31___ Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She A. Our School Basketball Club needs some players.
wants to find a part-time job at the school Are you excited about basketball games Join us
bookstore. and have a great time with us.
___32___ Mike is very good at English. He’d like B. Do you want to show your talent Are you good
to help other students with their English in his free at painting Our class needs two good painters to
time. help with the blackboard newspaper.
___33___ Peter likes watching NBA games. He C. Music is the best thing in our life. Would you
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does quite well in basketball now. He wants to be a like to be a great singer Join our school singing
basketball player like Yao Ming. club. We need you all the time.
___34___ Wenny is very interested in painting. She D. Many students in our school have problems in
is quite good at painting. She wants to show her learning English. Are you good at English Come
talent (天赋) in painting. and help them. Meet in the school library.
___35___ Samuel works hard at school. He wants E. Are you good at music Do you want to be a
to be a dancer in the future. He practices dancing good dancer Our school dancing team needs good
every day. He won many prizes in dancing. dancers. Welcome to join us.
F. Are you interested in reading books Help us to
sell books. You can read any books when there are
no customers around.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month, ___36___ new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ___37___ (long) hanging bridge
for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started ___38___ (build) the bridge ___39___ May. 2018. It cost $2.8 million and ___40___
(take) over two years to complete. Far below is a rushing river. Along the river, there is the
eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch ___41___ (bird) there.
Now the city ___42___ (hope) that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The website for
the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of ___43___ (you) life.”
Many tourists, they believe, will come to enjoy the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people were invited to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said
___44___ (excited) , “I was a little afraid, ____45____ there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It
was so worth it.”
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Ⅳ. 书面表达(15 分)
46. 假设你是学校英文报社的小记者，上周末参加了学校为提升学生综合素质组织的户外活动，
请你给报社写一篇报道。
活动地点 大鹏较场尾
参与人员 七年级全体师生
活动情况
周六：看日出、环保徒步、海边拍照
活动内容
周日：自由活动(唱歌、游戏、烧烤晚会……)
活动评价 ……
参考词汇：综合素质 overall quality
环保徒步 environmental hiking
烧烤 barbecue
要求：1. 文章内容不少于 60字，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当添加细节，以使行文流畅。
The weather was fine last weekend. Our school organized an outdoor activity to improve our overall
quality.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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深圳市福田区红岭中学 2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试
初一年级英语试卷
第 I卷 选择题
一、完形填空(10分)
My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a(an) (1) ______ came to my house
as a new pet. The little dog was (2) ______ and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. (3)
______ , the cat didn't like him, because she didn't want to live with (4) ______ pet in the house. But the
dog loved her and (5) ______ her all the time, trying to play with her.
One day, a lynx (猞猁) (6) ______ the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the
little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx quickly, (7) ______ any hesitation (犹豫). The dog was much
(8) ______ than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could (9) ______ his friend. The children
happened to see him, so after that they gave the dog a new name--"Hero Dog".
From then on, the cat began to be friendly with the dog. (10) ______ followed the little dog
everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered (认为) the little dog
as a hero dog.
1. A. cat B. animal C. dog D. bird
2. A. lovely B. lazy C. dangerous D. small
3. A. And B. So C. Because D. However
4. A. other B. others C. another D. one
5. A. preferred B. followed C. missed D. led
6. A. caught B. played C. followed D. saw
7. A. except B. besides C. with D. without
8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
9. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving
10. A. She B. He C. It D. They
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三、阅读理解(22.5分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案，并用 2B铅笔在答题卡上将
相应的字母涂黑。(共 15小题，每小题 1.5分)
A
Who can jump the highest at your school Who can stand on one leg with eyes closed for more than
half an hour
Everyone can be the best at something. Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness
Campus” to make students find their own special abilities.
“You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records (创造纪录) ,” said a ninth grader
called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) because I'm sure I can do it very well.” In
the game, students need to build a tower using dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute,
he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, but after learning from others and
trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said. “If you want to do it well, you
need to be calm and patient.”
Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by using one foot. He did it for
4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I
believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else
would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new
record next year.”
12. Why did the school hold an activity called “Guinness Campus”
A. To find out different records at school.
B. To give students more time to play.
C. To help students find their abilities.
D. To train students in special skills.
13. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A. Liu is in her third year in junior high.
B. Liu set the record because she is fast.
C. Liu built a 33-level domino tower.
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D. Liu was not good at the skill at first.
14. According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) Liu Tongyan
A. Cheerful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working.
15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A. Wang Siqi didn't like the reporter's question.
B. Wang Siqi will not give up practising juggling.
C. Wang Siqi wants others to do badly in the activity.
D. Wang Siqi thinks he will do better after one year.
16. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A. School Time. B. Science Class. C. World Sports. D. Healthy Life.
B
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He
was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about
Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员) . But Xu's father never made
him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey
when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and
visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak(山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He
was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞 ) . What's more, he found the Yangtze River's
headwater(源头) . Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers
or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and
skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
17. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were
A. Interesting. B. Hard-working. C. Exciting. D. Encouraging.
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18. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
B. He found the Yellow River’s headwater.
C. His parents wanted him to be an official.
D. He had few survival skills in the nature.
19. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a traveling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His traveling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c.
20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A. Because there isn’t enough water in the space station.
B. Because the water in space will float around when they take showers.
C. Because there is no gravity in space.
D. Because the bathroom is too small.
21. We can learn from the passage that “______”.
A. Man who travels far knows more
B. Things of today, finished today
C. Man who travels more is free
D. Future starts today, not tomorrow
C
The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix. Ever since he was 9 years old, he has
been trying to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started an environmental organization called
Plant-for-the-Planet. It encourages and teaches children from around the world to plant trees. The first tree
for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007.
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The organization has made great progress in saving the trees with the help of over 100, 000 children
between the ages of 9 and 12. Within one year since it was set up, 150, 000 trees had been planted in
different regions of the world. And four years after it started, it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1
million trees around the world.
Restoring (恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis (气候危机) . Trees capture
CO from the atmosphere (大气层 ) and store the carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, eventually
increasing the carbon stored in soil. The world currently (目前 ) has three trillion trees and can host a
trillion more. Trees are one of the most powerful tools that buy us time in the fight against the climate
crisis.
“Forests are not only the livelihood (生计) of the people, but for us children, forests are our future”,
Felix once said. Plant-for-the-Planet has called on outstanding children and young people from over 90
countries. He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement (运
动) to save the forests and protect the Earth.
22. The man beginning Plant- for- the- Planet is a(an) ______ .
A. German B. African C. Chinese D. American
23. Plant-for-the-planet reached its goal of planting one million trees in ______ .
A. 2007 B. 2009 C. 2011 D. 2017
24. What are the advantages of planting trees
a. Bring us more time to fight against climate crisis.
b. Make less carbon in leaves, stems, roots and soil.
c. Capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
d. Many things in our daily life come from trees.
A. bc B. ac C. ad D. bd
25. What does Felix think of the future of Plant-for-the-Planet
A. Afraid. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
26. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Team-up-planting activities for children.
B. Come and join Plant-for-the-Planet.
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C. Tree-planting movements to save the forest.
D. A young man and Plant-for-the-Planet.
第 II卷 非选择题
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共 1小题, 共 10. 0分)
11. Our city already suffers from serious air pollution, and the pollution will get much worse in the
future. (1) ______ So, we are organizing a walk for clean air in our city. Teenagers from many different
schools in the city will take part. (2) ______ We shall leave people's park at nine o’ clock and walk to city
centre, a distance of 15 kilometres.
If you are healthy and have energy, please join us.
(3) ______ You could offer to run one of our food or game stands.
If you would like to help but have difficulty finding the time, please give money.
Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution. (4) ______ In addition, we plan to put
out an educational brochure(小册子) as a part of our clean-air programme. The money from our walk will
be used in order to produce the brochure.
Please join us. (5) ______
A. Call us at 2335 566 to take part.
B. We will have our walk on Sunday, 30 April.
C. We also wish to get people to do something about this serious problem.
D. If you have other interesting ideas, you are welcome to bring your idea to us.
E. For a healthy community, we need to tell people about the need for clean air.
F. If you have time but do not want to walk, please help with the fair at the end of the race.
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
(4) ____________
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(5) ____________
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共 1小题, 共 7. 5分)
27. 下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议, 请根据求助者的需求和志愿者信息, 帮助求助者们选出最能帮助
他们的志愿者。
A. There are many foreigners in Shenzhen now.
Some taxi drivers in Shenzhen want to greet
(1) ______ Stephen: Last summer I foreigners in their languages. They need someone
became a teaching volunteer. I saw many who can teach them languages.
people could not read and realized the true B. Tom spends too much time on on-line games.
importance of reading. Now he often misses school in order to play
(2) ______ Lisa: I burst into tears when I games. Though he realizes that he is wrong, he just
saw those poor children in Africa. Every day can't stop it. He really needs someone's help.
the children are dying because of lack of C. Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three
food. I hope I can do something for them. children, does not know words, and she can't write
(3) ______ Susan: I’m a girl from England or read.
and has studied French for years. I'm here in D. "Helping hand"Organization will hold an event
Shenzhen University studying Chinese. to help the children. It will raise money for the
(4) ______ Tim: I understand young poor children.
people and I know how to communicate with E. "Green Earth"cares a lot for the animals in
them and help them solve their problems. danger. During this summer vacation, a lot of
(5) ______ Ben: After graduation, I plan events will be organized to call on people to live in
to spend one year teaching children in the harmony (和睦) with our earth.
countryside. I’ll get valuable experience for F. A group of young children in a village in
my teaching career. southwest China are in great need of teachers. The
villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at
least a year.
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(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
(4) ____________
(5) ____________
五、阅读填空(本大题共 1小题, 共 10. 0分)
28. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, has a history of over 4000 years. It (1)
____________ (lie) in the east of China. As one of the most popular (2) ____________ (city) in China, it
is famous for many attractions, especially the beautiful West Lake.
There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. If you prefer natural beauty, you (3) ____________
(have) a good time in the mountains and wetlands around the city. If you enjoy (4) ____________ (learn)
about history, Southern Song Imperial Street (南宋御街) can be (5) ______ good choice.
Hangzhou is also famous for (6) ____________ (it) local food, such as the Dongpo Pork, Beggar's
Chicken(叫花鸡) (7) ____________ Longjing tea. The locals in Hangzhou are (8) ____________ (friend)
and helpful to visitors in need. People from all over the world can enjoy (9) ____________ (they) in this
unforgettable city. Why not go (10) ____________ (sightsee) there for your next holiday
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
(4) ____________
(5) ____________
(6) ____________
(7) ____________
(8) ____________
(9) ____________
(10) ____________
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六、书面表达(本大题共 1 小题, 共 15. 0 分)
29. 你参观了学校"天空农场"(Sky Farm)，现作为班级小记者，为校园公众号英文专栏(Students’
Voice) 撰写参观感想。
要求：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名。80词左右, 包含以下要点并适当发挥。开头已给出, 不计入
总词数。
要点：
1. 时间：上周三早上 7：30, 地点：学校六楼。
2. 环境：植被丰富, 环境优美。
3. 活动：认识植物花卉, 采摘瓜果蔬菜, 种树保护土地。
4. 活动意义与感想。
I am glad to be the reporter for Students’Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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深圳市罗湖区翠园中学 2022-2023学年七年级下学期
英语学科期中测试卷
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1. There is an old Chinese saying: “To give people fish and you only offer them one meal; to teach
them to fish and it can be (1) all their lives.” It means the best way of helping people is to teach
them to support themselves.Shenzhen Polytechnic (深职院 ) gives us an excellent (2) of
practising the saying in the real life.
In 2016, Shenzhen Polytechnic started a (3) to give lessons to the villagers in Xiajian Village，
a poor mountain village.Most villagers there had (4) special skills, so they had to find low﹣paid
jobs far from their (5) . Till now, these lessons have helped over 430 villagers find jobs with
higher payments.
“(6) , with the help of these lessons, my hometown has big changes.The villagers have
become more confident and have (7) lives”, said one of the villagers, “It is perfect that we can
find good jobs near home and (8) our family as well.” Since they can have more choices, more
and more villagers (9) to stay and work in their hometown.
Xu Jianling, principal (校长 ) of Shenzhen Polytechnic said, “By (10) them with useful
skills, our programme has succeeded in leading villagers to help themselves.”
(1) A. careful B. harmful C. helpful D. thankful
(2) A. time B. work C. report D. example
(3) A. trip B. programme C. discussion D. market
(4) A. some B. a few C. no D. many
(5) A. school B. company C. factory D. hometown
(6) A. In fact B. In the beginning C. In the future D. In turns
(7) A. harder B.slower C. better D. worse
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(8) A. take away B. take care of C. take in D. take out of
(9) A. continue B. prefer C. have D. fail
(10) A. providing B. protecting C. lending D. learning
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每小题 1.5分)
2.
A
One night, my family drove home in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road became
dangerous because of the heavy snow, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars appeared right behind us. They flashed their lights,
wanting to get by us, but there was no place for them to pass. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to
wait for the snow to stop. The three cars stopped too. They were all teenagers. One of them said loudly
enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t drive on the high-way.”
Soon, they left though the storm was getting worse. After it cleared a little, we drove on. When we
passed a ditch (沟渠) , we couldn’t believe our eyes. The three cars were all in it! Dad ran to them. The
kids were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of
them to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “I was a truck
driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (胆大的) drivers. but
there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The boy understood and hung his head in shame (羞愧) .
(1) Why did the writer’s family feel safe on the dangerous road
A.Because they knew the snow would stop soon.
B.Because the father was a careful truck driver.
C.Because their home was not very far away.
D.Because they knew the way home very well.
(2) What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad’s driving skill.
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B.The writer’s car was all alone on the way till they arrived at a restaurant.
C.The three cars successfully got by the writer’s car without any difficulty.
D.The writer’s family stopped at the restaurant because they were hungry.
(3) Where were the kids when the writer’s family found them
A.On the road. B. At a gas station. C. In a ditch. D. At the restaurant.
(4) How did the young driver feel when he heard the writer’s dad’s words
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Ashamed.
(5) What can we learn from the reading
A.Young drivers always like making fun of old drivers.
B. The older the drivers are, the more careful they will be.
C. Old drivers don’t drive as carefully as the young ones.
D. We should encourage drivers to be bold when driving.
3.
B
Born in 1918, Nelson Mandela was a country boy. His father died when he was young. Luckily for
him, he got a good education. Most importantly, he got to learn about his own people, how they lost much
of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.
After finishing the university, he went to the City of Gold, a good place for rich white people but hard
for the black men who dug out the gold for the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black
children often went to school without breakfast, walking without shoes. He enjoyed boxing because boxing
taught him to stand up to fight. Finally, when he realized the government would never protect the black
people, he decided to fight the government.
He was sent to prison in 1962. Life in the prison was even harder, but the saddest is to be away from
families. He said, “A letter from my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert bloom”.
During the day, he had to work, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the long
nights, he wrote the story of his life, Long Walk to Freedom.Nelson wrote, “I knew someday I would feel
the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
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In 1990, he was freed from prison, and four years later, he became the president of the country. He
tried hard to make all the people, white and black, live together in friendship.
(1) In Nelson’s childhood, which part is the most important in his life
A. Living in his rich family. B. Learning about his people’s hard life.
C. Studying in his nice schools. D. Learning about his father’s sudden death.
(2) In the City of Gold, what was the black children’s life like
A. They couldn’t go to school. B. They could live as well as white ones.
C. They lived a very hard life. D. They all went to school after breakfast.
(3) For how many years did Nelson stay in the prison
A. 17 years. B. 20 years. C. 32 years. D. 28 years.
(4) What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Cheerful. B. Angry. C. Peaceful. D. Sad.
(5) What do you think of Nelson Mandela according to the passage
A. He was a strict leader. B. He was a patient teacher.
C. He was a brave fighter. D. He was a dangerous writer.
4.
C
China has a good story to tell about forests: Forests covered only 8.6%of China’s land area when the
new China was founded in 1949. Till now, 24.02% of China has been covered with forests. It is planting
forests of the same size of a Belgium(比利时) every year.
What happened in these past years in China The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the stories that
have made history.
Along the Mongolian Desert(蒙古沙漠) , Saihanba was once a large area of forests, but after years of
tree felling, it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 1960s, China decided to regreen the
desert. Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place. They fought against long cold winters, terrible
droughts (干旱 ) and sandstorms. The hard work lasted over 50 years, but it finally paid off. Saihanba
now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake Desert(浑善达克沙漠) .
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Forests can be seen in China’s cities, too. Take a walk around Shenzhen, Chongqing, or Kunming.
Everywhere you go, you see the cities covered with trees. Being close to nature makes us healthier and
happier. City forests do much good to human society: they beautify the land, clean the air, reduce the noise,
and protect the soil. They also decrease the risk of flooding, provide home for all kinds of creatures and
store carbon dioxide.
(1) What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us
A.Today’s China has twice as many forests as in 1949.
B. Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C. China’s forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D. New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949.
(2) Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage
A. To give an example of China’s planting forests in the past years.
B. To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests.
C. To tell others how new China helped Belgium plant forests.
D. To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather.
(3) What’s the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 2
A.Cutting down forests. B. Planting forests again. C. Living in the forests. D. Studying the
forests.
(4) How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier
① By making the city beautiful.
② By providing homes for animals.
③ By producing carbon dioxide.
④ By protecting the soil.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(5) What does the passage mainly talk about
A. China’s city forests B. China’s foresters
C. China’s plan for future D. China’s story about forests
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三、请阅读下面的短文，并从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的
意思完整，连贯。
5. (10分)
Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall.Amazing, isn’t it (1)
________ This is an exhibition tour organized (组织) by the One Planet Foundation.
“Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future. (2) _________ We hope this
exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species， as well as giant pandas."said the
organizer.
(3) ___________ The number “1864” shows that there had been 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in
China by the end of 2013. The “1864 Panda Tour” of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures (雕塑) of
giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin, a famous Chinese artist. (4) _________
At the exhibition scene, over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over the Roman
steps of Super Brand Mall. (5) ____________ Many visitors were attracted to stop and take photos with
them.
A. They were really cute, and the scene was very spectacular (壮观) and lovely.
B. It’s the first time that the “1864 Panda Tour” has landed in Shanghai.
C. Through it, he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public.
D. Visitors can read scientific information on animal protection.
E. Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings.
F. That’s a scene (场景) at the “1864 Panda Tour” in Shanghai’s Pudong NewArea.
四、 信息匹配
(7.5分) 下面的材料 A～F分别介绍了六个深圳举办的文化旅游节，请根据 Linda，Robert，Alice，
Cindy，Edward的经历分享，选择他们曾经参加过的文化旅游节。
(1) Linda thought A. Nanshan Litchi(荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival
perhaps they were the most Since 1999, the festival has been held each year for the picking,
delicious oysters she had ever tasting and trade of the fruit. The most popular place for litchi tasting
eaten. is the Xili Orchard (果园) on Shahexi Road.
(2) Robert and B. Golden Coast Tourism Festival
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his family had a nice time sitting In the past years, the festival in Yantian had opening shows, kite﹣
on the grass and enjoying the flying, matches at Dameisha Beach, as well as seafood and shopping
music. at restaurants.
(3) Alice C. Shajing Golden Oyster (蚝) Festival
thought the best part was they Since 2004, the Goltten Oyster Festival has been held every year in
could taste the Litchi they picked Shajing, where visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different
by themselves. ways.
(4) Cindy had a D. Longgang Dragon Dance Festival
wonderful time acting in a The Longgang dragon dance, with a history of more than 200 years,
cosplay and visiting so many acts different kinds of dragon dances, like the clothes dragons and
cartoon shows. fire dragons.
(5) Edward and E. Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival
his friends won the first prize in Since its opening in 2009, the festival has attracted many young
the kite-flying matches on the people and their families with cartoon shows, and competitions such
beaches. as a cosplay, a street dance, gaming and so on.
F. Lianhua Hill Music Festival
Lianhua Hill Music Festival，has been held since 2014，with people
sitting on the ground and enjoying the show for free.
五、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答
题卡上规定的位置上。
10.
It’s the first day of summer, like so many days of the year in England, is often (1)
___________(cloud) , or wet, or windy.
But today is a lovely summer’s day. (2) __________sun is shining. The fields are bright green and
yellow in the morning and birds (3) ______________(sing) in the trees.
It’s a perfect day for (4) _____________(stay) at home, for going swimming, or listening to music.
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(5) ____________ (unlucky) , today isn’t a holiday. It’s Monday. It’s early, but in the parks some people
are taking their dogs for a walk. Or in fact, the dogs are taking a walk by (6) _________(them) . The dogs
look happy and full of energy. Their (7) ___________(own) look very tired.Others are jogging and
listening to their MP3s, doing some exercise (8) ___________the working day begins.
Buses are taking early workers into the town centre. And in the town centre, the clock on the tower of
the (9) ____________ (town) Hall shows five to eight. The snow is falling and the streets are empty and
white. Then in the darkness, a man steps into the street. The yellow light (10) _____________a streetlamp
(路灯) shows his face.
It’s David Delgado, the Great Detective.
六、书面表达(15分)
8. 深圳的春天是最美丽的季节，你们班上周组织了一次班级春游，请你根据以下提示，以 “Walk in
spring”为题给校报写一篇文章，介绍此次活动。
要点：
地点 东湖公园
天气 风和日丽
景色 鸟语花香，春意盎然
活动 上午：大草坪，放风筝，做游戏
下午： 行走绿道，欢歌笑语
捡落叶和落花，做书签
你的感受
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清晰、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
【参考词汇】
breeze微风，和风 bloom开花 lawn草坪 laughter笑，笑声 fallen落下的
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The spring in Shenzhen is the most beautiful season all the year round.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
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深圳市南山区育才教育集团 2022-2023 学年
七年级(下) 期中英语试卷
一、词汇选择题 (5分)
从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5小题，每
小题 1分)
1. (1分) — My grandpa died one year ago and I_________him so much.
— I’m sorry to hear that.Maybe you can have a look at his photos.
A. miss B. follow C. allow
2. (1分) —It’s snowing heavily. Why not go________with me？
— Great! It’s my favorite sport in winter.
A. running B. skiing C. swimming
3. (1分) —You are late for school this morning!
—Sorry, I studied late last night, so I________late this morning.
A. got down B. picked up C. woke up
4. (1分) —What are the students talking about They look so excited.
—They are________the 20th Nanshan School English Festival.
A. discussing B. learning C. thinking
5. (1分) —What do you want to buy
—I want to buy some________such as sofa and chairs.
A. tables B. furniture C. desks
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子。(共 5小题，每小题 1分)
6. (1 分) Yang Ziqiong is a____________(success) actress. She just won the Best Actress Oscar (奥斯
卡) !
7. (1分) After working for more than nine hours, Tom fell_________(sleep) quickly.
8. (1分) It’s polite to give your friends a warm______________(greet) when you see them.
9. (1分) It was late at night when we_____________(final) arrived.
10. (1分) Trees are good for our health because they take in___________(harm) gases in the air.
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三、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。
11.
Mr.Zhang has a happy family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old
(1) __________is pupil.Mr.Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps them (2) __________the boy. They
love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday is was Mr.Zhang’s mother’s birthday. Mr. Zhang and his wife wanted to do (3) __________
to show their love for the old lady. After a big dinner, Mr.Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and
asked his mother to sit (4) __________the basin. He took off her shoes and put her (5) __________into the
water. After that, he begin to wash them (6) __________. His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother’s hair
slowly. Seeing this, the boy (7) __________his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too.
But he was not (8) __________enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could
feel the warmth (温暖) and (9) __________ in the family.
We should try our (10) __________to care for our family. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
(1) A. son B. daughter C. sister
(2) A. look for B. look out C. look after
(3) A. nothing B. something C. everything
(4) A. in B. on C. in front of
(5) A. feet B. hands C. arms
(6) A. carefully B. easily C. luckily
(7) A. finished B. laughed C. followed
(8) A. old B. tall C. fat
(9) A. heart B. love C. luck
(10) A. good B. many C. best
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四、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共
2小题，每小题 1.5分）
12. （7.5分）
A
Do you know any people like these They can surf the Internet for seven days without taking rest!
They may stay up until 3 a.m. just to play computer games. These people are called Internet addicts.
According to experts, Internet for addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They
spend more more time on the Internet than with friends and families.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have one of
the following.
★You go out with your friends less and less.
You can’t wail to get online again.
★You’ve decided to spend a short time online.but then you spend several hours.
★You do not go to important family events because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What should we do with the problem Some experts suggest that people set strict rulers on their time
for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
(1) What does the underlined phrase “Internet addicts” mean in the passage
A. 网络精英 B. 网路爱好者 C. Three. D. Four.
(2) How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts
A. At least 13﹣14 hours. B. At least 13﹣40 hours.
C. At least 30﹣40 hours. D. At least 13﹣30 hours.
(3) Why do some experts worry most about young people
A. Because one college student was missing for several days.
B. Because young people spend more time on the Internet than with friends and families.
C. Because young people sometimes go to sleep at three or four in the morning.
D. Because young people spend less than three hours each time on the Internet.
(4) Which of the following is NOT the symptom（症状）of Internet addiction
A. You get more and more friends because you spend less time on the Internet.
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B. You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
C. You don’t go to important family events because you spend hours on the Internet.
D. You do not go to important family events because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
(5) What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It tells us when people get Internet addiction.
B. It tells us why people get Internet addiction.
C. It tells us what Internet addiction is.
D. It tells us how people get Internet addiction.
13. (7.5分)
B
Poyang Like is China’s largest fresh﹣water lake.According to the news on China Youth Network on
October 9, 2019, the lake came to its dry season，much earlier than before.Fishermen could no longer make
a living and people living nearby faced water shortage (短缺).
You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two﹣thirds of China’s cities now face water
shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could
be facing water shortages, said Ban Ki﹣moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think about our children and our children's children. We should try to make the world a better place.
To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers should learn to
get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies（灌溉技术）. And also, governments should
deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone,” Ban said.
How can we help It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while
you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out
water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this. we will make a difference.
(1) Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage
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A.
B.
C.
D.
(2) People living near the Poyang Lake faced___________shortages.
A. food B. electricity C. water. D. gas.
(3) What’s the population of the world could be facing water shortages by 2030 according to Ban Ki﹣
moon
A. About 300 million people. B. About 50% of the world population.
C. About 40% of the world population. D. Two﹣thirds of the world population.
(4) What is the purpose (目的) of this article
A. To call on people to save water
B. To talk about some water problems
C. To tell us why water shortages happen
D. To show the importance of Poyang Lake
(5) What’s the best title of the passage
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A. AWay to Poyang Lake. B. Water Shortages
C. Irrigation Technologies D. Unhealthy Water
五、短文填空，以下是一篇短文.请阅读全文.并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还
原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
14. (7.5分)
C
Would you like to take part in some activities when you are free (1) ___________
The Book Bus
Do you like reading Do you like children Why not join us (2)____________We read stories and
plan activities to help the children to learn English. Usually we spend about an hour staying with the
children.
The Chimpanzee Project (黑猩猩项目)
Are you an animal lover If you are, you can come to our zoo. (3)____________You can’t touch the
animals but you can stay very close to them. You can spend time building new houses for them.
The Old People’s Home
(4)_______________If you are, how about taking part in this project
You will eat meals together with old people. (5)____________You can make them happy, by dancing
and reading newspapers to them. We need you to work here every weekend.
A. If your answer is yes, the following information may help you.
B. Are you good at telling stories and taking care of old people
C. We need people to help us take care of chimpanzees.
D. You can also help them talk with their family online.
E. You can also take the animals to your home and live with them.
F. We work for sick children in hospitals.
六、信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题 1.5分)
下面的材料 A一 F是六个景点的介绍，请为五个人选择合适的景点。
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15. (7.5分)
A. The Forbidden City:
It was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. It is also called “Zijincheng”.
B. Yan’an:
It is Chinese revolutionary resor（t 革命圣地）. There, you can
(1) Bella is interested in statue
learn about the history of new China and know more stories
(雕像) and she wants to see some wall
about the great leaders.
paintings.
C. Hainan White Sand Beaches:
(2) Anna wants to go
Warm sunshine, beautiful coastal scenery( 风 景 ), and
swimming and do some water sports.
different water sports are sure to make you enjoy your trip.
(3) Tom wants to know more
D. The Mogao Caves:
about Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu
Known for the wonderful wall paintings, the Mogao Caves
De.
are a series of Buddhist cave temples located in the southeast
(4) Daniel is a student who
of Dunhuang.
loves Chinese history especially Ming
E. Mountain Tai:
and Qing Dynasties.
Taishan Mountain, a typical representative (典型代表) of the
(5) Mike is interested in history
Chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a
especially Qin Dynasty.
long history and a special historic status (历史地位).
F. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses:
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the guard troops
(禁卫军) of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the famous emperor of
Qin Dynasty.
七、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16. (10分)
Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. (1) __________ancient days,
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they were (2)_______________(use) animals along the Silk Road.
(3)_______________journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult (4)__________camels
helped make it easier. These animals (5)_______________(be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across
Asia, because they could survive (生存 ) for a long time without food.Another great thing about camels
was that (6)_______________(them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs.
Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century， the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)
encourage trade (贸易 ) across Asia once again. After that, (7)___________ (farmer) discovered the
possibilities of (8)_____________(sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.
Look at this picture! Two camels (9) __________________(walk) in the desert with local people. As
we continue to live side by side with camels，it's our duty to protect深中 2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试
初一年级英语试卷
说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律
无效。
3. 全卷共 7页，考试时间 70分钟，满分 75分。
第一部分 选择题
Ⅰ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白
处的最佳选项。
One day, I watched my little girl ___1___ in her room. In one ___2___ was a plastic (塑料的)
phone and in the other hand was a toy broom (扫帚). I listened as she was speaking to her
imaginary friend ___3___ the phone. I’ll never forget the words she said, ___4___ she was just
imagining.
She said, “Suzie’s in the corner ___5___ she hasn’t behaved well. She doesn’t listen to a
word I ___6___ or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was clear that
she was there to sit alone and think.
My daughter went on with her own “conversation (对话)” as I ___7___ on the floor. She said,
“I’m all fed up (厌烦). I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the
things that I just have to do! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep ___8___. I don’t
have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean ”
That day, I thought a lot about making some ___9___ in my life as I listened to her words.
Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a _____10_____ light, through my
little darling’s eyes.
I’m going to fill the house with memories (记忆) of a child and her kind mother.
1. A. agreeing B. playing C. smiling D. talking
2. A. hand B. head C. nose D. mouth
3. A. in B. at C. on D. for
4. A. so that B. even though C. as well as D. such as
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5. A. because B. before C. so D. but
6. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
7. A. looked at B. sat down C. laughed at D. got in
8. A. dark B. boring C. dangerous D. clean
9. A. chances B. changes C. cheers D. choices
10. A. different B. small C. high D. great
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿
对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，于是她决定
要做一个和蔼的妈妈，给女儿留下美好的童年回忆。
【1题详解】
句意：有一天，我看着我的小女儿在她的房间里玩耍。
agreeing同意；playing 玩；smiling微笑；talking说话。根据下文“a plastic (塑料的) phone”
和“a toy broom”可知，女儿拿玩具在房间玩。故选 B。
【2题详解】
句意：他一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一手拿着一个玩具扫帚。
hand手；head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“...and in the other hand is a toy broom.”可知，
此处介绍这个手拿着的东西。故选 A。
【3题详解】
句意：我听着她在和她想象中的朋友通电话。
in在……里面；at在；on用（机器或设备）；for为了。on the phone“通电话”。故选 C。
【4题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话，即使她只是在想象。
so that以便，为了；even though即使；as well as和，以及；such as例如。分析“I’ll never forget
the words she said,...she was just imagining.”可知，此处指即使她只是在想象，作者也不会忘
记她说过的话，应用 even though引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
【5题详解】
句意：苏西在角落里，因为她表现不好。
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because因为；before在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’s in the corner...she hasn’t
behaved well.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用 because引导原因状语从句。故
选 A。
【6题详解】
句意：她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事。
talk说话，不及物动词；speak谈话，常用作不及物动词；tell告诉，及物动词，表示向他人
讲述某件事，某个故事等；say说，及物动词，强调说什么。根据“She doesn’t listen to a word
I...”可知，此处指说的话，应用 say。故选 D。
【7题详解】
句意：我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她自己的“谈话”。
looked at看；sat down坐下；laughed at嘲笑；got in进入。根据“My daughter went on with her
own ‘conversation (对话)’ as I...on the floor.”可知，作者想听更多女儿的对话，于是在地板上
坐下。故选 B。
【8题详解】
句意：我有很多工作要做，还有一间大房子要打扫。
dark黑暗的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。根据“a big house to keep...”
可知，让房子保持干净。故选 D。
【9题详解】
句意：那天，当我听着她的话时，我想了很多关于改变我的生活的事情。
chances机会；changes改变；cheers喝彩；choices选择。根据下文“Now I have changed”可
知，作者想着要做出改变。故选 B。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我变了，因为我学会了用不同的角度看世界，通过我亲爱的小宝贝的眼睛。
different不同的；small小的；high 高的；great伟大的。根据“through my little darling’s eyes.”
可知，通过女儿的角度，而不是自己的角度来看世界，也就是不同的角度。故选 A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
I have three sons, Mike is the youngest of them. He is a middle school student who is 11
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years old. And he is my little hero, I’m so proud of him.
One day, he and one of his friends found a bank card on the way to school and my son picked
it up quickly.
My son said, “I’m going to give this to Mom and let her help us find the owner of the bank
card.” his friend said, “we can go to buy something from the shop with it.” To my happiness, my
son replied, “No, it’s not ours. Someone might really need it back as soon as possible.”
He gave it to me. I looked the owner up on Facebook and sent her a message asking if she
had lost something. That soon turned out. She is a very young single mom who was beside herself
because she couldn’t find it. It’s all back where it belongs.
I’m very proud of my young man. He makes me believe that I am raising a decent (正派的)
person.
11. How many elder brothers dose Mike have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
12. How did the writer feel when knowing how her son dealt with the bank card
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Glad. D. Worried.
13. What can we know from the passage
A. Mike may become a decent person.
B. The writer wanted Mike to make more friends.
C. Mike didn’t like his friend who went to school with him.
D. The writer didn’t want Mike to return the bank card to the owner.
14. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “beside herself”
A. 在她身后 B. 变得平静 C. 在她身边 D. 发狂
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Amissing bank card B. Mike and his friends
C. My son and I D. Mike and his bank card
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了 11 岁的迈克和朋友在上学的路上捡到一张银行卡。在拒绝了朋友
将其占为已有的建议后，迈克将它交给了妈妈，妈妈帮忙找到了失主。作者对儿子的行为感
到非常自豪。
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【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I have three sons, Mike is the youngest of them.”可知，迈克有两
个哥哥。故选 B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To my happiness”可知，作者对儿子如何处置这张银行卡的
做法感到很开心。故选 C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He makes me believe that I am raising a decent person.”可知，
作者相信自己正在培养一个正派的人。由此推出，迈克将来可能会成为一个正派的人。故选
A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She is a very young single mom”和“because she couldn’t find it.”可知，
画线短语前面提及失主是一位单亲妈妈，后面提及因为她没能找到它，由语境及选项可知，
一位单亲妈妈丢了银行卡应该很着急，甚至会发狂。由此推出画线短语的意思是“发狂”。
故选 D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是迈克和一个朋友在上学的路上捡到一张银行卡，通过妈妈的帮
助把它还给了失主的故事。由此推出 A 项为最佳标题。故选 A。
B
To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every
day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough
energy.
Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and
crisps.
Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they
aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night!
Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One
portion is about a handful (一把).
Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a
third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your
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main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal.
Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones
strong. You need to make sure you have some every day.
Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us
grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your
lunch and evening meal each day.
16. What should we do in order to stay fit and healthy
A. Eat more sugary and salty foods. B. Eat more delicious foods.
C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Have a balanced diet.
17. Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage
A. Fizzy drinks. B. Bread. C. Salt. D. Fresh
juice.
18. Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet
A. From beef, eggs and soybeans.
B. From beans, eggs and brown cereals.
C. From noodles, bread and rice.
D. From rice and fish.
19. Which shows the correct structure of the passage
A.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦
20. Where can we find this passage
A. In an art magazine. B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a guidebook. D. In a health magazine.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a
balanced diet every day.”可知，为了在生活中保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食。故选 D。
【17题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before
bed because they aren’t good for your teeth…”可知，碳酸饮料对牙齿不好。故选 A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals”可知，
肉、鱼、蛋和豆类给我们提供蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。故选 A。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段告诉我们均衡饮食的重要性，第二至第七段分别告诉我
们如何做到均衡饮食。故选 B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食，所以我们最可能在健康杂志
上看到这篇文章。故选 D。
C
A 6-year-old dog named Harley jumped into a lake outside its home to save a baby deer from
drowning (溺水). “Although it didn’t know how the deer got out there, Harley still jumped into it
without any thought,” said Ralph Dorn, 62, of Culpeper, Washington.
Dorn said he was looking for Harley when he saw it about 200 feet from the shore (岸 )
moving the little deer back to the shoreline. Harley then helped the deer up a rock before placing it
onto the grass. “Harley didn’t want to leave the deer,” Dorn said. “It just kept staying with the deer,
licking it, caring for it.” The pair finally separated (分开) after the deer’s mother came. Dorn said
that was when he took Harley inside.
The next morning, another meeting took place. “This morning Harley got restless running
from window to window,” said Dorn. “I opened the front door and we could hear the deer bleating
(咩咩叫 ). Harley ran into the tree line and found the deer. The little one stopped bleating, tail
wagging (摇摆); they touched noses, kissed each other and Harley came calmly back to the house
with me.”
Dorn was so proud of Harley that he posted the rescue on his Weibo page. It has been shared
more than 250,000 times.
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs
A. Harley jumped into a river to save a baby deer.
B. Harley placed the deer on a rock.
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C. Harley didn’t want to leave the deer.
D. Dorn asked Harley to save the deer.
22. What can we know from the third paragraph
① Harley and the deer met the next morning.
② Dorn brought Harley to see the deer.
③ Harley and the deer got on well with each other.
④ The deer came to look for Harley.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
23. Why did Dorn post the rescue on his Weibo page
A. Because he took pride in his dog.
B. Because he thought his dog was strong.
C. Because he liked surfing the Internet a lot.
D. Because he thought the Internet could make his dog famous.
24. Which word is the best for us to describe Harley
A. Important. B. Hard-working. C. Brave. D.
Beautiful.
25. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A dog made friends with a deer B. A piece of news on the Internet
C. An old man was proud of his dog D. A dog saved a baby deer from
drowning
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鹿掉进了湖里，狗狗奋不顾身地把它救了上来，它们也因此成
为了朋友，主人为狗狗的行为感到自豪，于是把狗狗救小鹿的视频发布到互联网上，这个视
频已被分享超过 25万次。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harley didn’t want to leave the deer”可知，Harley不想离开小鹿。故选
C。
【22题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“I opened the front door and we could hear the deer bleating (咩咩叫). Harley
ran into the tree line and found the deer.”可知，主人开门后，Harley便在树丛里找到小鹿，由
此可知是小鹿来找 Harley，并不是主人 Dorn带 Harley去找小鹿，①③④符合文意。故选 C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dorn was so proud of Harley that he posted the rescue on his Weibo page.”
可知，Dorn在他的微博主页上发布了这次救援，因为他为自己的狗狗感到骄傲。故选 A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Although it didn’t know how the deer got out there, Harley still jumped into
it without any thought”可知，尽管它不知道小鹿是怎么出来的，Harley还是不假思索地跳进
湖里，由此可知 Harley很勇敢。故选 C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只狗在湖里救了一只溺水的小鹿，并且和它成为
好朋友的故事，由此可知选项 D“一只狗救了一只溺水的小鹿”最适合作为本文的标题。故
选 D。
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。
The Universal Studios (环球影城) Beijing theme park opened its doors in early September
and I got the chance to visit!
As a fan of the Harry Potter books, I went to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. I wanted
to see a life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹). ___26___ I couldn’t take my eyes off it. The castle, which
is built on a small hill, is huge and tall. There is also a Hogsmeade town (霍格莫德镇), with all
the shops from the books.
I rode the roller coaster (过山车 ), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽 ). It
wasn’t too fast or scary. ___27___
I also enjoyed the Forbidden Journey (禁忌之旅 ) of Harry Potter, which took me into
Hogwarts and let me see many famous parts of the story. ___28___ We flew high up into the air
together and went up to see the top of Hogwarts. Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden
Forest. ___29___ Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I
was both proud and relaxed. ___30___
Besides this, I also went to areas with other movie themes. What a fantastic trip! Hope you
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all get a chance to visit the Universal Studios Beijing theme park!
A. I could feel the wind rushing past my ears, like riding a magical animal and flying quickly.
B. The eight-eyed spider in that forest almost scared me to death!
C. When I saw it, I found it was real and amazing.
D. I felt that I was rushing forward on a broom (扫帚), and Harry was leading the way for me.
E. Tourists can stay until midnight to see beautiful fireworks without paying for another ticket.
F. The wonderful journey made me feel that I was a great witch (女巫) in the world of Harry
Potter.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京环球影城主题公园非常棒的一次旅
行。
【26题详解】
根据上文“I wanted to see a life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹).”和下文“I couldn’t take my eyes off
it.”可知，此处应是讲述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃兹，才会目不转睛地盯着它。C项“当
我看到它时，我发现它是真实而惊人的。”符合语境。故选 C。
【27题详解】
根据上文“I rode the roller coaster (过山车), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽). It
wasn’t too fast or scary. ”可知，此处应还是讲述坐过山车的体验。A项“我能感觉风从我耳边
呼啸而过，就像骑着一只神奇的动物快速飞翔。”符合语境。故选 A。
【28题详解】
根据下文“We flew high up into the air together and went up to see the top of Hogwarts.”可知，此
处应是讲述作者仿佛融入到了《哈利波特》的故事情节之中。D项“我觉得自己骑着扫帚向
前冲，哈利在为我带路。”符合语境。故选 D。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden Forest.”可知，此处应是讲述在禁忌森
林中的体验。B项“森林里的八眼蜘蛛差点把我吓死了。”符合语境。故选 B。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I was both
proud and relaxed.”可知，作者哈利波特主题的旅行体验结束了，此处应是对此主题旅行的总
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结和感慨。F项“这次奇妙的旅行让我觉得我是哈利波特世界里的一个伟大的女巫。”符合语
境。故选 F。
第三节 信息匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项
合适的工作，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。
A. Our School Basketball Club needs some
___31___ Tina likes reading all kinds of books. players. Are you excited about basketball
She wants to find a part-time job at the school games Join us and have a great time with us.
bookstore. B. Do you want to show your talent Are you
___32___ Mike is very good at English. He’d good at painting Our class needs two good
like to help other students with their English in painters to help with the blackboard newspaper.
his free time. C. Music is the best thing in our life. Would
___33___ Peter likes watching NBA games. He you like to be a great singer Join our school
does quite well in basketball now. He wants to singing club. We need you all the time.
be a basketball player like Yao Ming. D. Many students in our school have problems
___34___ Wenny is very interested in painting. in learning English. Are you good at English
She is quite good at painting. She wants to Come and help them. Meet in the school
show her talent (天赋) in painting. library.
___35___ Samuel works hard at school. He E. Are you good at music Do you want to be a
wants to be a dancer in the future. He practices good dancer Our school dancing team needs
dancing every day. He won many prizes in good dancers. Welcome to join us.
dancing. F. Are you interested in reading books Help us
to sell books. You can read any books when
there are no customers around.
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. A 34. B
35. E
【解析】
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【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动以及六则招聘信息。
【31题详解】
根据“Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school
bookstore.”可知，Tina喜欢读书，想要在书店兼职，选项 F“你对读书感兴趣吗？帮助我们
卖书。”与之对应。故选 F。
【32题详解】
根据“He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time.”可知，Mike 想要帮助
其他学生学英语，选项 D“你英语学得好吗？来帮助他们吧。”与之对应。故选 D。
【33题详解】
根据“He does quite well in basketball now.”可知，Peter擅长打篮球，选项 A“我们学校的
篮球俱乐部需要一些球员。”与之对应。故选 A。
【34题详解】
根据“Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting.”可知，Wenny擅长绘
画，选项 B“你擅长画画吗？我们班需要两位优秀的画家来帮助画黑板报。”与之对应。故
选 B。
【35题详解】
根据“Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future.”可知，Samuel想要
成为一名舞者，选项 E“你想成为一名优秀的舞者吗？我们学校的舞蹈队需要优秀的舞者。”
与之对应。故选 E。
第二部分 非选择题
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填
写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Last month, ___36___ new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ___37___ (long)
hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters-over five football
fields long.
Workers started ___38___ (build) the bridge ___39___ May. 2018. It cost $2.8 million and
___40___ (take) over two years to complete. Far below is a rushing river. Along the river, there is
the eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch ___41___
(bird) there.
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Now the city ___42___ (hope) that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The
website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of
___43___ (you) life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come to enjoy the fantastic experience of
walking across.
Some people were invited to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them.
He said ___44___ (excited), “I was a little afraid, ____45____ there is no other bridge like this
one in the world. It was so worth it.”
【答案】36. a 37. the longest
38. to build
39. in 40. took
41. birds 42. is hoping
43. your 44. excitedly
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以
欣赏的美景等内容。
【36题详解】
句意：上个月，一座新桥首次向公众开放。此处表示泛指，且 new是以辅音音素开头的，
故填 a。
【37题详解】
句意：它是世界上最长的吊桥。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高
级前要有 the，故填 the longest。
【38题详解】
句意：2018年 5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。故填 to build。
【39题详解】
句意：2018年 5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。May是月份，前用时间介词 in，故填 in。
【40题详解】
句意：它花费了 280万美元，耗时两年多才完成。根据 cost可知，此句是一般过去时，动
词用过去式，故填 took。
【41题详解】
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句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和观鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，表示这
一类别，故填 birds。
【42题详解】
句意：现在，这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量的游客。根据 Now可知，此句是用
现在进行时表示现阶段发生的事情，主语 city是单数形式，助动词用 is，故填 is hoping。
【43题详解】
句意：这座桥的网站将这段步行描述为“你一生中最激动人心的 510米”。此空修饰名词 life，
应填形容词性物主代词，故填 your。
【44题详解】
句意：他激动地说。此空修饰动词 said，应填副词 excitedly“激动地”，故填 excitedly。
【45题详解】
句意：我有点害怕，但是世界上再也没有这样的桥了。“I was a little afraid”与“there is no other
bridge like this one in the world”是转折关系，故填 but。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
46. 假设你是学校英文报社的小记者，上周末参加了学校为提升学生综合素质组织的户
外活动，请你给报社写一篇报道。
活动地点 大鹏较场尾
参与人员 七年级全体师生
活动情况
周六：看日出、环保徒步、海边拍照
活动内容
周日：自由活动（唱歌、游戏、烧烤晚会……）
活动评价 ……
参考词汇：综合素质 overall quality
环保徒步 environmental hiking
烧烤 barbecue
要求：1. 文章不少于 60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
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The weather was fine last weekend. Our school organized an outdoor activity to improve our
overall quality.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____
【答案】例文
The weather was fine last weekend. Our school organized an outdoor activity to improve our
overall quality. All the Grade 7 students and teachers took part in the activity in Jiaochangwei,
Dapeng.
On Saturday morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise. As soon as we arrived at the
seaside, we enjoyed the sunlight and took lots of photos. Then we went on an environmental
hiking. During the hiking, we picked up rubbish and cleaned the road. Next day we did what we
like. We sang and played games together. In the evening we had a barbecue party.
It’s a meaningful and exciting activity. We’ve realized it’s our duty to protect the environment.
We had a lot of fun the whole weekend. I hope more activities like this will be organized in our
school.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍参与人员、活动地点以及活动名称；
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第二步，详细介绍活动内容；
第三步，总结全文，并给出活动评价。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②take photos拍照
③pick up捡起
[高分句型]
①As soon as we arrived at the seaside, we enjoyed the sunlight and took lots of photos.（as soon
as引导的时间状语从句）
②Next day we did what we like.（what引导的宾语从句）
③We’ve realized it’s our duty to protect the environment.（省略 that的宾语从句）
（北京）股份有限公司
红岭中学 2022-2023期中英语卷
答案和解析
1~10. 【答案】C、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】(1) 考查名词。句意：但是, 一天, 一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠物。A. cat猫；
B. animal动物；C. dog狗；D. bird鸟。根据下文的 The little dog(这只小狗) 可知, 一只狗来
到我家成为了一个新宠物。故选：C。
(2) 考查形容词。句意：这只小狗很可爱, 家里每个人都想和他玩。A. lovely可爱的；B. lazy
懒惰的；C. dangerous危险的；D. small小的。根据后半句
everyone in my family wanted to play with him(家里每个人都想和他玩) 可知, 这只小狗很可
爱, 家里每个人都想和他玩。故选：A。
(3) 考查副词。句意：然而, 猫不喜欢他, 因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A. And
和；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. However然而。根据
everyone in my family wanted to play with him. (3) _____, the cat didn't like him, (家里每个人都
想和他玩。然而, 猫不喜欢他) 可知, 然而, 猫不喜欢他, 因为她不想和其他的宠物住在这个
家里。故选：C。
(4) 考查代词。句意：然而, 猫不喜欢他, 因为她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。A. other
其他的；B. others其他的, others是 other的复数形式；C. another另一个, 又一个；D. one一
个。根据上文 a(an) (1) _____came to my house as a new pet. (一只狗来到我家成为了一个新宠
物。) 可知, 她不想和另一个宠物住在这个家里。故选：C。
(5) 考查动词。句意：但是这只狗喜欢她, 一直跟着她, 试图和她玩。A. preferred更喜欢；B.
followed跟随；C. missed错过；D. led领导。根据 her all the time, trying to play with her. (一
直跟着她, 试图和她玩。) 可知, 这只狗喜欢她, 一直跟着她, 试图和她玩。故选：B。
(6) 考查动词。句意：一天, 猞猁逮住了这只猫, 猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。A. caught逮住；B.
played玩；C. followed跟随；D. saw看见。根据后半句 the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.
(猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。) 可知, 一天, 猞猁逮住了这只猫, 猞猁计划把猫当午餐吃。故选：
A。
(7) 考查介词。句意：当小狗看到这个的时候, 他毫不犹豫地迅速跑向猞猁。A. except除了；
B. besides除了；C. with和；D. without没有。without any hesitation固定短语, 毫不犹豫。故
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选：D。
(8) 考查形容词比较级。句意：这只狗比这个危险的动物小的多。A. small小的；B. smaller
更小的；C. smallest最小的；D. the smallest最小的。根据上文的 the little dog(这只小狗) 以
及空格后面的词语是 than, 所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选：B。
(9) 考查动词形式。句意：他做了一切他能做的来救他的朋友。A. save 救, 动词原形；B. saved
过去式；C. to save动词不定式；D. saving动名词/现在分词。he could是定语从句, 先行词是
everything, 所以要用动词不定式来填空, 表目的。故选：C。
(10) 考查代词。句意：她跟随着小狗到处去, 甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。A. She她；B. He
他 C. It它；D. They他们。空格后面的词语是 followed the little dog(跟随着小狗) 可知, 她跟
随着小狗到处去, 甚至让狗从她的碗里吃东西。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了狗和猫如何成为好朋友的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文, 掌握大意, 然后结合具体的选项做出选择, 结合选出的选项再读短文,
从中找出最符合短文的选项, 就可以确定正确答案。
11. 【答案】【小题 1】E
【小题 2】B
【小题 3】F
【小题 4】C
【小题 5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
(1) 根据上句 Our city already suffers from serious air pollution,
and the pollution will get much worse in the future. (我们的城市已经遭受了严重的空气污染,
而且未来的污染还会更加严重。) 可知, 说的是环境问题, 此处应说"为了一个健康的社区,
我们需要告诉人们对清洁空气的需求。"符合题意, 故选：E。
(2) 根据上句 Teenagers from many different schools in the city will take part. (来自该市许多不
同学校的青少年将参加。) 可知, 说的是活动, 此处应说"我们将在 4月 30日星期日散步。"
符合题意, 故选：B。
(3) 根据下句 You could offer to run one of our food or game stands. (你可以主动提出经营我们
的一个食品或游戏摊位。) 可知, 说的是提供帮助, 此处应说"如果你有时间但不想走路, 请
在比赛结束时帮助博览会。"符合题意, 故选：F。
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(4) 根据上文 Through this walk, we wish to tell people about air pollution. (通过这次散步, 我
们想告诉人们空气污染的情况。) 可知, 说的是空气污染的话题, 此处应说"我们也希望让人
们对这个严重的问题采取行动。"符合题意, 故选：C。
(5) 根据上文 Please join us. (请加入我们。) 可知, 说的是加入活动的话题, 此处应说"请致电
233566参加。"符合题意, 故选：A。
本文主要是介绍为城市的清洁空气组织的一次步行活动, 希望更多人可以加入。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析, 结合选项选出正确答案。推理
判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16. 【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段
Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"to make students find their o
wn special abilities. (北京 101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动, 让学生们发现自己
的特殊能力。) 可知, 学校要举办一个名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动是为了培养学生的特殊技能。
故选 C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段"At first, I did badly,
but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,
"she said. "If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient. "(她说："一开始, 我做得很
糟糕, 但在向他人学习并反复尝试后, 我找到了一些更快的方法。""如果你想做好这件事,
你需要冷静和耐心。") 可知, 根据第 3段, 以下不正确的是选项 B"刘创下纪录是因为她速
度快"。故选 B。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第三段"At first, I did badly,
but after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,
"she said. "If you want to do it well, you need to be calm and patient. "(她说："一开始, 我做得很
糟糕, 但在向他人学习并反复尝试后, 我找到了一些更快的方法。""如果你想做好这件事,
你需要冷静和耐心。") 可知, 根据这段话, Hard-working"勤奋的"最能形容刘同炎。故选 D。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第四段
"I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years,
so I believe I can do it well, "said Wang.
When the reporter asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one da
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y, he smiled, "I'm looking forward to that and I'll try harder to set a new record next year. "("我 5
岁开始踢足球, 三年来一直在练习杂耍, 所以我相信我能做得很好, "王说。当记者问王是否
害怕有一天别人会比他做得更好时, 他笑了, "我很期待, 明年我会更努力地创造新纪录。")
可知, 从最后一段我们能推断出王思齐不会放弃练习杂耍。故选 B。
(5) 推理判断题。根据第二段
Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called"Guinness Campus"(北京 101中学举办了一项
名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动) 可知, 我们可以在杂志的"School Time"这个部分阅读这篇文章。
故选 A。
本文讲述了北京 101中学举办了一项名为"吉尼斯校园"的活动, 让学生们发现自己的特殊能
力。
通读全文, 理解文章大意, 阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容, 仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案, 完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21. 【答案】D、A、C、A、A
【解析】(1) 细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead,
he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.
Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left,
his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. (相反, 他鼓励儿子出去了解世
界。徐在 20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前, 他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽, 鼓励他
去旅行。) 可知, 根据这篇文章, 我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行, 了解世界。
故选 D。
(2) 推理判断题。根据第四段 Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. (有时
他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。) 可知, 关于徐霞客, 以下正确的是选项 A"他在旅行中遇
到了很多困难"。故选 A。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第二段 Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. (徐霞客出生于江苏
省。) ；第二段 When he was a child,
Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.
He decided to see them when he grew up. (小时候, 徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决
定长大后去看。) ；第三段 Before he left,
his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. (在他离开之前, 他的母亲给他
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做了一顶旅行帽, 鼓励他去旅行。) 和第五段
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
The book is still popular today. (徐霞客在旅行时写了日记, 但直到去世才印出来。) 可知, 关
于徐的生活, 以下事件的正确顺序是 e. 他出生在江苏省；b. 他决定去看看中国的山川；a. 他
妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d. 他死了, 旅行也结束了；c. 他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故
选 C。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段
Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. (成为一名冒险家
可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。) 可知, 最后一段带下划线的单词"adventurer"的
意思是"喜欢危险经历的人"。故选 A。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据第四段 He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.
He was the first person to find the highest peak(山峰) of Huangshan Mountain.
He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞) . What's more,
he found the Yangtze River's headwater(源头) . Xu traveled mostly on foot.
He slept and ate in the nature. (他攀登了数千座山峰, 参观了 350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现
黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是, 他发现了长江的源
头。徐先生大部分时间步行旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。) 可知, 我们可以从这段话中
学到"走得远的人知道得更多"。故选 A。
本文讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹。
通读全文, 理解文章大意, 阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容, 仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案, 完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26. 【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】(1) 细节理解题。根据 In 2007,
the German started an environmental organization called "Plant-for-the-Planet". (2007年, 德国人
成立了一个名为"植物保护地球"的环境组织。) 可知"植物保护地球"的环境组织是德国人创
办的。故选 A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 In 2011, the United Nations handed over its Billion Tree Campaign(亿棵
树运动) to Plant-for-the-Planet. (2011年, 联合国移交为地球植树十亿棵树的计划给"植物保
护地球组织"。) 可推断出"植物保护地球组织"在 2011年实现了种植 100万棵树的目标。故
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选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Restoring(恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis(气
候危机) . Trees capture CO from the atmosphere(大气层) and store the carbon in their leaves,
stems, and roots, eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil. (恢复失去的树木对防止气候危
机很重要。树木捕获 CO 并将碳储存在叶子、茎和根中, 最终增加土壤中储存的碳。) 可知,
种树给我们更多的时间来应对气候危机。可以从大气中捕获二氧化碳。故选 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据
He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement(运
动) to save the forests and protect the Earth. (他相信"植物保护地球"将继续成为拯救森林和保
护地球的重要全球运动。) 可知, Felix Finkbeiner 对"植物保护地球"的环境组织充满了希望。
故选 B。
(5) 最佳标题题。根据 The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix Finkbeiner.
Ever since he was 9 years old, he has been trying to save the planet. In 2007,
the German created an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet".
It encourages and trains children from around the world to plant trees as a way of fighting against
climate change. (多亏了一个叫 Felix Finkbeiner的年轻人, 世界变得更加绿色。从他 9岁开始,
他就一直在努力拯救地球。2007年, 德国人创建了一个名为"植物保护地球"的环境组织。它
鼓励和培训来自世界各地的儿童植树, 作为对抗气候变化的一种方式。) 及全文可知本文主
要介绍 Felix Finkbeiner以及他创立的环保组织。他通过他的组织号召全世界的儿童参与到
植树运动中。D项最符合文意。故选 D。
本文主要介绍了 Felix Finkbeiner 以及他创立的环保组织。
通读全文, 理解文章大意, 阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容, 仔细核对,
选择符合原文原意的答案, 完成后再次阅读并检查。
27. 【答案】【小题 1】C
【小题 2】D
【小题 3】A
【小题 4】B
【小题 5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
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(1) 根据 Stephen：Last summer I became a teaching volunteer. I saw many people could not read
and realized the true importance of reading. (斯蒂芬：去年夏天, 我成为了一名教学志愿者。我
看到很多人不会阅读, 并意识到阅读的真正重要性。) 可知说的是阅读, 结合选项, 应说"44
岁的马内是三个孩子的单亲母亲, 她不认识单词, 也不会写或读。"故选 C。
(2) 根据 Lisa：I burst into tears when I saw those poor children in Africa. Every day the children
are dying because of lack of food. I hope I can do something for them. (丽莎：当我看到非洲那些
贫穷的孩子时, 我哭了。每天孩子们都因为缺乏食物而死去。我希望我能为他们做点什么。)
可知说的是帮助贫穷的孩子, 结合选项, 应说"援助之手"组织将举办一个帮助孩子们的活动。
它将为贫困儿童筹集资金。"故选 D。
(3) 根据 Susan：I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years. I'm here in Shenzhen
University studying Chinese. (苏珊：我是一个来自英国的女孩, 学了很多年法语。我在深圳大
学学习中文。) 可知说的是在深圳的外国人, 结合选项, 应说"现在深圳有很多外国人。深圳
的一些出租车司机想用他们的语言和外国人打招呼。他们需要能教他们语言的人。"故选 A。
(4) 根据 Tim：I understand young people and I know how to communicate with them and help
them solve their problems. (蒂姆：我了解年轻人, 我知道如何与他们沟通, 帮助他们解决问
题。) 可知说的是帮助年轻人解决问题, 结合选项, 应说"汤姆花太多时间玩网络游戏。现在
他经常逃学去玩游戏。虽然他意识到他错了, 但他就是阻止不了。他真的需要别人的帮助。
"故选 B。
(5) 根据 Ben：After graduation, I plan to spend one year teaching children in the countryside. I'll
get valuable experience for my teaching career. (本：毕业后, 我计划花一年时间在农村教孩子。
我将为我的教学生涯获得宝贵的经验。) 可知说的是农村教师, 结合选项, 应说"在中国西南
部的一个村庄, 一群年幼的孩子非常需要老师。村民们希望有一位能在这里至少任教一年的
老师。"故选 F。
(1) 斯蒂芬：去年夏天, 我成为了一名教学志愿者。我看到很多人不会阅读, 并意识到阅读
的真正重要性。——44岁的马内是三个孩子的单亲母亲, 她不认识单词, 也不会写或读。
(2) 丽莎：当我看到非洲那些贫穷的孩子时, 我哭了。每天孩子们都因为缺乏食物而死去。
我希望我能为他们做点什么。——"援助之手"组织将举办一个帮助孩子们的活动。它将为贫
困儿童筹集资金。
(3) 苏珊：我是一个来自英国的女孩, 学了很多年法语。我在深圳大学学习中文。——现在
深圳有很多外国人。深圳的一些出租车司机想用他们的语言和外国人打招呼。他们需要能教
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他们语言的人。
(4) 蒂姆：我了解年轻人, 我知道如何与他们沟通, 帮助他们解决问题。——汤姆花太多时
间玩网络游戏。现在他经常逃学去玩游戏。虽然他意识到他错了, 但他就是阻止不了。他真
的需要别人的帮助。
(5) 本：毕业后, 我计划花一年时间在农村教孩子。我将为我的教学生涯获得宝贵的经验。
——在中国西南部的一个村庄, 一群年幼的孩子非常需要老师。村民们希望有一位能在这里
至少任教一年的老师。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析, 保证上下文意思通顺, 结合选
项选出正确答案。
28. 【答案】【小题 1】lies
【小题 2】cities
【小题 3】will have
【小题 4】learning
【小题 5】a
【小题 6】its
【小题 7】and
【小题 8】friendly
【小题 9】themselves
【小题 10】sightseeing
【解析】(1) 考查动词。句意：它位于中国的东部。本文是说明文, 介绍杭州, 用一般现在
时, 主语 It是第三人称单数, 谓语动词 lie 用第三人称单数形式。故填 lies。
(2) 考查名词。句意：作为中国最受欢迎的城市之一, 它以许多景点而闻名, 尤其是美丽的
西湖。one of the后接名词复数, ". . . . . . 之一"。故填 cities。
(3) 考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢自然美景, 你将在城市周围的山区和湿地度过一段美好的
时光。根据 If you prefer natural beauty(如果你喜欢自然美景) 可知主句用一般将来时。故填
will have。
(4) 考查动词。句意：如果你喜欢学习历史, 南宋御街是一个不错的选择。enjoy doing sth. "
喜欢做某事"是固定搭配。故填 learning。
(5) 考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢学习历史, 南宋御街是一个不错的选择。choice是名词单
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数, 结合语境, 用 a"一个"。故填 a。
(6) 考查代词。句意：杭州的地方美食也很有名, 比如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。形容词性
物主代词修饰名词 food"食物"。故填 its。
(7) 考查连词。句意：杭州的地方美食也很有名, 比如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处东坡
肉、乞丐鸡和龙井茶是并列名词用 and连接。故填 and。
(8) 考查形容词。句意：杭州的当地人很友好, 对有需要的游客很有帮助。根据 and helpful
可知空处用形容词作表语, 说明当地人的特点。故填 friendly。
(9) 考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在这个令人难忘的城市里尽情享受。enjoy
oneself"玩得愉快"是固定搭配。故填 themselves。
(10) 考查名词。句意：你下个假期为什么不去那里观光呢 go sightseeing"去观光旅游"是固
定搭配。故填 sightseeing。
材料介绍了美丽的城市杭州。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境, 运用语法和词汇知识, 反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上
下文具体语境, 需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
29. 【答案】I am glad to be the reporter for Students'
Voice to share my visit to the Sky Farm with you. Last Wednesday morning at 7：30 on the sixth
floor of the school, I visited Sky Farm. (时间：上周三早上 7：30, 地点：学校六楼) The plants
here are abundant and the environment is beautiful. (环境：植被丰富, 环境优美) There are all
kinds of plants inside. I was deeply attracted by them. Through this activity, I learned about plants
and flowers, picking fruits and vegetables, and I also learned about planting trees to protect the
land. 【高分句型一】(活动：认识植物花卉, 采摘瓜果蔬菜, 种树保护土地)
I have realized that plants are also members of the Earth. 【高分句型二】They make our home
more beautiful. (活动意义与感想)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Through this activity, I learned about plants and flowers, picking fruits and vegetables, and I also
learned about planting trees to protect the land. 通过这次活动, 我了解了植物和花卉, 采摘了
水果和蔬菜, 还了解了植树保护土地。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I have realized that plants are also members of the Earth. 我已经意识到植物也是地球的一部分。
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I have realized that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达, 能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清
楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。
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广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中
英语试卷（解析版）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空，（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能
填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）There is an old Chinese saying："To give people fish and you only offer them one meal；
to teach them to fish and it can be（1） C all their lives." It means the best way of helping
people is to teach them to support themselves.Shenzhen Polytechnic（深职院） gives us an
excellent （2） D of practising the saying in the real life.
In 2016，Shenzhen Polytechnic started a（3） B to give lessons to the villagers in Xiajian
Village，a poor mountain village.Most villagers there had （4） C special skills，so they
had to find low﹣ paid jobs far from their（5） D .Till now，these lessons have helped over
430 villagers find jobs with higher payments.
"（6） A ，with the help of these lessons，my hometown has big changes.The villagers
have become more confident and have（7） C lives "，said one of the villagers，" It is perfect
that we can find good jobs near home and（8） B our family as well." Since they can have
more choices，more and more villagers（9） B to stay and work in their hometown.
Xu Jianling，principal（校长） of Shenzhen Polytechnic said，"By （10） A them
with useful skills，our programme has succeeded in leading villagers to help themselves."
（1）A.careful B.harmful C.helpful D.thankful
（2）A.time B.work C.report D.example
（3）A.trip B.programme C.discussion D.market
（4）A.some B.a few C.no D.many
（5）A.school B.company C.factory D.hometown
（6）A.In fact B.In the beginning C.In the future D.In turns
（7）A.harder B.slower C.better D.worse
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（8）A.take away B.take care of C.take in D.take out of
（9）A.continue B.prefer C.have D.fail
（10）A.providing B.protecting C.lending D.learning
【分析】本文主要讲了深职院教授村民自食其力的技能的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：中国有句古话："授人以鱼，只能授人一顿饭；授人以
渔，可以受用一生。"A.仔细的，B.有害的，C.乐于助人的，D.感激的，结合句意，可知
授人以渔，可以受用一生，即一生都是有帮助的。故选 C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：深圳职业技术学院为我们在现实生活中实践这句话提供了一个很
好的例子。A.时间，B.工作，C.报告，D.例子，结合上文 It means the best way of helping
people is to teach them to support themselves.（这意味着帮助别人的最好方式是教会他们自
己养活自己。）可知深圳职业技术学院提供了一个教会别人养活自己的例子。故选 D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：2016年，深圳职业技术学院启动了一个项目，为贫穷的山村下涧
村的村民上课。A.旅行，B.程序，C.讨论，D.市场，根据 to give lessons to the villagers in
Xiajian Village，a poor mountain village.（为贫穷的山村下涧村的村民上课。）可知启动了
一个项目。故选 B。
（4）副词辨析。句意：那里的大多数村民没有特殊技能，所以他们不得不在远离家乡的
地方找低薪的工作。A.一些，B.一些，C.没有，D.很多，根据 so they had to find low﹣ paid
jobs（所以他们不得不找低薪的工作）可知大多数村民没有特殊技能。故选 C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：那里的大多数村民没有特殊技能，所以他们不得不在远离家乡的
地方找低薪的工作。A.学校，B.公司，C.工厂，D.家乡，根据 my hometown has big changes.
（我的家乡发生了巨大的改变。）可知他们不得不在远离家乡的地方找低薪的工作。故选
D。
（6）介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，在这些课程的帮助下，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
A.事实上，B.起初，C.在未来，D.轮流，结合句意，可知发生变化是事实。故选 A。
（7）形容词比较级辨析。句意：村民们变得更自信了，生活也更好了。A.更难的，B.
更慢的，C.更好的，D.更糟糕的，结合上文，In fact，with the help of these lessons，my
hometown has big changes（. 事实上，在这些课程的帮助下，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。）
可知生活更好了。故选 C。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：我们既能在离家近的地方找到好工作，又能照顾好家人，这
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真是太好了。A.带走，B.照顾，C.吸入，D.拿出，根据 our family（我们的家人）可知在
离家近的地方工作能照顾好家人。故选 B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：由于有了更多的选择，越来越多的村民宁愿留在家乡工作。A.
继续，B.更喜欢，C.有，D.失败，prefer to更喜欢，动词短语。故选 B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：深圳职业技术学院校长徐建玲说："通过向他们提供有用的技能，
我们的项目成功地引导村民帮助自己。"A.提供，B.保护，C.借出，D.学习，根据 In 2016，
Shenzhen Polytechnic started a programme to give lessons to the villagers in Xiajian Village，a
poor mountain village.（2016 年，深圳职业技术学院启动了一个（3）项目，为贫穷的山
村下涧村的村民上课。）可知向他们提供有用的技能。故选 A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格
处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并
在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题 1.5分）
2．（7.5 分）One night，my family drove home in the middle of a very bad snowstorm.The road
became dangerous because of the heavy snow，but we felt safe because my father was a very
safe truck driver.
We were all alone on the highway until three cars appeared right behind us.They flashed
their lights，wanting to get by us，but there was no place for them to pass.After a while，we
stopped at a restaurant to wait for the snow to stop.The three cars stopped too.They were all
teenagers.One of them said loudly enough for us to hear，"If you don't know how to drive，you
shouldn't drive on the high﹣way."
Soon， they left though the storm was getting worse.After it cleared a little，we drove
on.When we passed a ditch（沟渠），we couldn't believe our eyes.The three cars were all in
it!Dad ran to them.The kids were all okay，but they were freezing and very frightened.A police
officer arrived and took some of them to the next gas station.We gave two of them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive.My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile，"I
was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying：There are old drivers and there are
bold（胆大的） drivers，but there aren't any old bold drivers."The boy understood and hung his
head in shame（羞愧）.
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（1）Why did the writer's family feel safe on the dangerous road？ B
A.Because they knew the snow would stop soon.
B.Because the father was a careful truck driver.
C.Because their home was not very far away.
D.Because they knew the way home very well.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ A
A.The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad's driving skill.
B.The writer's car was all alone on the way till they arrived at a restaurant.
C.The three cars successfully got by the writer's car without any difficulty.
D.The writer's family stopped at the restaurant because they were hungry.
（3）Where were the kids when the writer's family found them？ C
A.On the road.
B.At a gas station.
C.In a ditch.
D.At the restaurant.
（4）How did the young driver feel when he heard the writer's dad's words？ D
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Interested.
D.Ashamed.
（5）What lesson may the story want to tell us？ B
A.Young drivers always like making fun of old drivers.
B.The older the drivers are，the more careful they will be.
C.Old drivers don't drive as carefully as the young ones.
D.We should encourage drivers to be bold when driving.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，还遇到几个年轻人抱怨
作者的父亲开车太慢。后来，这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行，把车开到了沟里面，
得到了教训。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The road became dangerous because of the heavy snow，
but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.（由于大雪，道路变得很危险，
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但我们感到安全，因为我父亲是一个非常谨慎的卡车司机。）可知作者的家人在这条危险
的路上感到安全，因为父亲是个谨慎的卡车司机。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 One of them said loudly enough for us to hear，"If you don't
know how to drive，you shouldn't drive on the high﹣way."（其中一个人大声地说，"如果你
不知道怎么开车，你就不应该在高速公路上开车。"）可知三辆车里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸
的驾驶技术。故选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 When we passed a ditch（沟渠），we couldn't believe our
eyes.The three cars were all in it!（当我们经过一条沟时，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
三辆车都在里面！）可知当作者的家人发现孩子们时，他们在沟里。故选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 The boy understood and hung his head in shame（羞愧）.
（男孩明白了，羞愧地低下了头。）可知当年轻的司机听到作者爸爸的话时，他很羞愧。
故选 D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying：
There are old drivers and there are bold（胆大的） drivers，but there aren't any old bold
drivers."（我做了 15年的卡车司机，我们有一句谚语：有老司机，也有大胆的司机，但
没有大胆的老司机。）可知这个故事想要告诉我们：越是老司机，开车越小心。故选 B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5 分）Born in 1918，Nelson Mandela was a country boy.His father died when he was
young.Luckily for him，he got a good education.Most importantly，he got to learn about his
own people，how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British.
After finishing the university，he went to the City of Gold，a good place for rich white
people but hard for the black men who dug out the gold for the whites.At that time，the whites
lived better，but the black children often went to school without breakfast，walking without
shoes.He enjoyed boxing because boxing taught him to stand up to fight.Finally，when he
realized the government would never protect the black people， he decided to fight the
government.
He was sent to prison in 1962.Life in the prison was even harder，but the saddest is to be
away from families.He said，"A letter from my family was like the summer rain which makes
the desert bloom".During the day，he had to work，but he kept studying hard and exercising all
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the night.Secretly ， in the long nights， he wrote the story of his life， Long Walk to
Freedom.Nelson wrote，"I knew someday I would feel the grass under my feet and walk in the
sunshine as a free man".
In 1990，he was freed from prison，and four years later，he became the president of the
country.He tried hard to make all the people，white and black，live together in friendship.
（1）In Nelson's childhood，which part is the most important in his life？ B
A.Living in his rich family.
B.Learning about his people's hard life.
C.Studying in his nice schools.
D.Learning about his father's sudden death.
（2）In the City of Gold，what was the black children's life like？ C
A.They couldn't go to school.
B.They could live as well as white ones.
C.They lived a very hard life.
D.They all went to school after breakfast.
（3）For how many years did Nelson stay in the prison？ D
A.17 years.
B.20 years.
C.32 years.
D.28 years.
（4）How did Nelson feel when he got a letter from his family in the prison？ A
A.Cheerful.
B.Angry.
C.Peaceful.
D.Sad.
（5）What do you think of Nelson Mandela according to the passage？ C
A.He was a strict leader.
B.He was a patient teacher.
C.He was a brave fighter.
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D.He was a dangerous writer.
【分析】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊 曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most importantly，he got to learn about his own people，
how they lost much of their land and how bravely they fought against the British（. 最重要的是，
他了解了自己的人民，他们是如何失去大片土地的，以及他们是如何勇敢地与英国人作
战的。）可知童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 After finishing the university，he went to the City of Gold，
a good place for rich white people but hard for the black men who dug out the gold for the
whites.At that time，the whites lived better，but the black children often went to school without
breakfast，walking without shoes.（大学毕业后，他去了黄金之城，对有钱的白人来说是
个好地方，但对为白人挖金子的黑人来说却很艰难。那时，白人过得比较好，但黑人孩
子经常不吃早饭上学，不穿鞋走路。）可知在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选 C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 He was sent to prison in 1962.（1962年，他被捕入狱。）和
第四段 In 1990，he was freed from prison，and four years later，he became the president of the
country.（1990年，他从监狱获释，四年后，他成为该国总统。）推断他在监狱待了 28年。
故选 D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Life in the prison was even harder，but the saddest is to be away
from families.He said，"A letter from my family was like the summer rain which makes the
desert bloom".（监狱里的生活更加艰难，但最悲伤的是离开家人。他说："家人的来信就
像夏雨，使沙漠开花。）推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选 A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段 Finally，when he realized the government would never protect
the black people，he decided to fight the government.（最后，当他意识到政府永远不会保
护黑人时，他决定与政府作战。）推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选 C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的
内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）China has a good story to tell about forests：Forests covered only 8.6%of China's land
area when the new China was founded in 1949.Till now，24.02%of China has been covered
with forests.It is planting forests of the same size of a Belgium（比利时） every year.
What happened in these past years in China？The reforestation of Saihanba is one of the
stories that have made history.
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Along the Mongolian Desert（蒙古沙漠），Saihanba was once a large area of forests，but
after years of tree felling，it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty.In the 1960s，China
decided to regreen the desert.Hundreds of foresters went to this wild place.They fought against
long cold winters，terrible drought（s 干旱）and sandstorms.The hard work lasted over 50 years，
but it finally paid off.Saihanba now stands as a great green wall against the Hunshandake
Desert（浑善达克沙漠）.
Forests can be seen in China's cities，too.Take a walk around Shenzhen，Chongqing，or
Kunming.Everywhere you go， you see the cities covered with trees.Being close to nature
makes us healthier and happier.City forests do much good to human society：they beautify the
land，clean the air，reduce the noise，and protect the soil.They also decrease the risk of flooding，
provide home for all kinds of creatures and store carbon dioxide.
（1）What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us？ C
A.Today's China has twice as many forests as in 1949.
B.Few changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
C.China's forests today are nearly three times as many as in 1949.
D.New China was covered with many forests when it was founded in 1949.
（2）Why does the writer tell the story of Saihanba in the passage？ A
A.To give an example of China's planting forests in the past years.
B.To show how hard the foresters worked to turn it into forests.
C.To tell others how new China helped Belgium plant forests.
D.To help people understand how to fight against the bad weather.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Cutting down forests.
B.Planting forests again.
C.Living in the forests.
D.Studying the forests.
（4）How can the city forests keep people healthier and happier？ C
①By making the city beautiful.
②By providing homes for animals.
③By producing carbon dioxide.
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④By protecting the soil.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ D
A.，China's city forests
B.China's foresters
C.China's plan for future
D.China's story about forests
【分析】本文讲述新中国成立以来在植树造林方面取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Forests covered only 8.6%of China's land area when
the new China was founded in 1949.Till now，24.02%of China has been covered with forests.
（1949年新中国成立时，森林面积仅占中国土地面积的 8.6%。到目前为止，中国 24.02%
的土地被森林覆盖。）可知第一段的数据告诉我们，中国如今的森林面积几乎是 1949年
时的三倍。故选 C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段What happened in these past years in China？The reforestation
of Saihanba is one of the stories that have made history.（过去几年中国发生了什么？塞罕坝
的重新造林是创造历史的故事之一。）可知作者讲述塞罕坝的故事是举一个中国过去几年
种植森林的例子。故选 A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 Saihanba was once a large area of forests，but after years of tree
felling，it became a wasteland in the late Qing Dynasty.In the 1960s，China decided to regreen
the desert.（塞罕坝曾经是一片大面积的森林，但经过多年的树木砍伐，它在清朝晚期变
成了一片荒地。20世纪 60年代，中国决定重新开垦沙漠。）可知是讲述在塞罕坝重新开
垦森林的故事，故推断第二段中划线单词指的是"重新种植森林"。故选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 City forests do much good to human society：they beautify
the land，clean the air，reduce the noise，and protect the soil.（城市森林对人类社会有很多
好处：它们美化了土地，清洁了空气，减少了噪音，保护了土壤。）可知城市森林不会产
生二氧化碳，选项中应排除③。故选 C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 China has a good story to tell about forests（中国有一个关
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于森林的好故事），可知本文主要讲述中国关于森林的故事。故选 D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、 请阅读下面的短文，并从方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思
完整，连贯。
5．（10分）Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping mall.Amazing，
isn't it？（1） F This is an exhibition tour organized（组织） by the One Planet Foundation.
"Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future.（2） E We hope this
exhibition will call on public to care for the endangered species，as well as giant pandas."said
the organizer.
（3） D The number"1864"shows that there had been 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in
China by the end of 2013.The"1864 Panda Tour"of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures
（雕塑） of giant panda babies designed by Han Meilin，a famous Chinese artist.（4） C
At the exhibition scene，over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were spread over
the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall.（5） A Many visitors were attracted to stop and take
photos with them.
A.They were really cute，and the scene was very spectacular（壮观） and lovely.
B It's the first time that the"1864 Panda Tour"has landed in Shanghai.
C.Through it，he hoped to wake the softest and warmest love in the hearts of the public.
D.Visitors can read scientific information on animal protection.
E.Caring for the health of nature is caring for the development of human beings.
E.That's a scene（场景） at the"1864 Panda Tour，"in Shanghai's Pudong NewArea.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了上海浦东新区"1864熊猫之旅"的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（ 1）根据上文 Just imagine 500 pandas sitting side by side on the steps of a shopping
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mall.Amazing，isn't it？（想象一下，500只熊猫并排坐在购物中心的台阶上。太神奇了，
不是吗？）可知，说的是 500只熊猫并排坐在购物中心的台阶上的神奇景象。结合选项
可知，F项，这是在上海浦东新区举行的"1864熊猫之旅"上的一幕。符合语境。故选 F。
（2）根据上文 Everyone on Earth is part of a community with a shared future.（地球上的每
个人都是命运共同体的一部分。）以及下文We hope this exhibition will call on public to care
for the endangered species，as well as giant pandas.（我们希望这次展览能呼吁公众关心濒
危物种和大熊猫。）可知，说的是要关心地球上的所有生物。结合选项可知，E项，关心
自然的健康就是关心人类的发展。符合语境。故选 E。
（3）根据下文 The number"1864"shows that there had been 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in
China by the end of 2013.（数字"1864"表明，截至 2013年底，中国野生大熊猫已达 1864
只。）可知，说的是大熊猫的信息。结合选项可知，D项，游客可以阅读有关动物保护的
科学信息。符合语境。故选 D。
（4）根据上文 The"1864 Panda Tour"of this year has made 1864 paper sculptures of giant
panda babies designed by Han Meilin，a famous Chinese artist.（今年的"1864 熊猫之旅"共
制作了 1864个大熊猫宝宝纸塑，由中国著名艺术家韩美林设计。）可知，说的是国著名
艺术家韩美林设计，制作了 1864个大熊猫宝宝纸塑。结合选项可知，C项，通过它，他
希望唤醒公众心中最柔软、最温暖的爱。符合语境。故选 C。
（5）根据上文 At the exhibition scene，over 500 paper sculptures of giant panda babies were
spread over the Roman steps of Super Brand Mall.（在展览现场，500多个大熊猫宝宝的纸
塑被摆放在超级品牌购物中心的罗马台阶上。）可知，说的是 500多个大熊猫宝宝的纸塑
被摆放在超级品牌购物中心的罗马台阶上。结合选项可知，A项，他们真的很可爱，场
面非常壮观和可爱。符合语境。故选 A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正
确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A～F分别介绍了六个深圳举办的文化旅游节，请根据 Linda，Robert，
Alice，Cindy，Edward的经历分享，选择他们曾经参加过的文化旅游节。
（1） C Linda thought A.Nanshan Litchi（荔枝） Culture and Tourism Festival
perhaps they were the Since 1999，the festival has been held each year for the picking，
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most delicious oysters she tasting and trade of the fruit.The most popular place for litchi
had ever eaten. tasting is the Xili Orchard（果园） on Shahexi Road.
（2） F Robert and his B.Golden Coast Tourism Festival
family had a nice time In the past years，the festival in Yantian had opening shows，kite
sitting on the grass and ﹣ flying，matches at Dameisha Beach， as well as seafood and
enjoying the music. shopping at restaurants.
（3） A Alice thought C.Shajing Golden Oyster（蚝） Festival
the best part was they Since 2004，the Goltten Oyster Festival has been held every year in
could taste the Litchi they Shajing，where visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different
picked by themselves. ways.
（4） E Cindy had a D.Longgang Dragon Dance Festival
wonderful time acting in a The Longgang dragon dance，with a history of more than 200
cosplay and visiting so years， acts different kinds of dragon dances， like the clothes
many cartoon shows. dragons and fire dragons.
（5） B Edward and E.Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival
his friends won the first Since its opening in 2009， the festival has attracted many young
prize in the kite﹣ flying people and their families with cartoon shows， and competitions
matches on the beaches. such as a cosplay，a street dance，gaming and so on.
F.Lianhua Hill t lusid Festival
Lianhua Hill Music Festival，has been held since 2014，with people
sitting on the ground and enjoying the show for free.
【分析】（1）琳达认为它们可能是她吃过的最美味的牡蛎。——沙井金蚝节：自 2004年
以来，沙井每年都会举办 Goltten牡蛎节，游客可以在这里品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡
蛎。
（2）罗伯特和他的家人坐在草地上欣赏音乐，玩得很开心。——莲花山音乐节：莲花山
音乐节自 2014年开始举办，人们坐在地上免费欣赏演出。
（3）爱丽丝认为最好的部分是他们可以品尝他们自己采摘的荔枝。——南山荔枝文化旅
游节：自 1999年以来，每年都会举办荔枝采摘、品尝和交易节。最受欢迎的荔枝品尝地
是沙溪路的西里果园。
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（4）辛迪在角色扮演中度过了一段美好的时光，并参观了许多卡通节目。——深圳动漫
节：自 2009年开幕以来，该节日通过卡通表演和动漫真人秀、街舞、游戏等比赛吸引了
许多年轻人及其家人。
（5）爱德华和他的朋友们在海滩上的风筝比赛中获得了一等奖。——黄金海岸旅游节：
在过去的几年里，盐田的节日有开幕表演、放风筝、在大梅沙海滩比赛，还有海鲜和在
餐馆购物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据 Linda thought perhaps they were the most delicious oysters she had ever eaten.（琳
达认为它们可能是她吃过的最美味的牡蛎。）可知，说的是牡蛎的事情。结合选项，C项
"沙井金蚝节：自 2004年以来，沙井每年都会举办戈尔滕牡蛎节，游客可以在这里品尝
以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎。"符合语境。故选 C。
（2）根据Robert and his family had a nice time sitting on the grass and enjoying the music（. 罗
伯特和他的家人坐在草地上欣赏音乐，玩得很开心。）可知，说的是和音乐有关的话题。
结合选