中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2023=4年七年级英语下期期中高频考点专练(外研版)
02 用所给单词适当形式填空(期中名校真题)
1.Can you learn (swim)
2.What did you promise (buy) for Betty’s birthday, Tim
3.Your room is very (tidy). You must clean it up.
4.I’d like (tell) you my true feelings.
5.Tina is a helpful girl and always ready (help) others.
6.Her brother is good at (tell) jokes.
7.It’s interesting (watch) these animals.
8.There are two (hundred) people in this small village.
9.Nancy is (they) English teacher.
10.Amy would like (buy) some football cards for Simon.
11.Are (this) your aunts
12.Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have (some) snacks to eat
13.I lost my book. I must (find) it.
14.—Do you like (banana)
—Yes, I do.
15.Yang Lin’s mother is a . She goes to work at 7: 00 every morning. (work)
16.Kate is good at (swim).
17.The (monitor) in our class are all very kind and they always help us.
18.I think she is the (good) singer in China.
19.He (ride) his bike to school every day.
20.Let’s (swim) like a fish in the water.
21.Andy and Alan are my cousins. And (they) father is my mother’s brother.
22.I want (buy) a story book.
23. (this) jackets are red.
24.I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be (oneself).
25.Mother’s Day is on the (two) Sunday of May in America.
26.I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball (play) in the future.
27.It’s cool today and it’s just right for (walk) in the mountains.
28.—Jim, can we make (friend)
—Sure. We can help each other.
29.The children have to (walk) to school.
30.My socks are too old. I want (buy) a new pair.
31.I’ve got two brothers. (they) names are Lukas and Andreas and they (be) 16 and 19.
32.How about (fly) a kite with me this afternoon
33.Do you know (it) name
34.Mom, I want to have some (tomato).
35.Simon likes (collect) stamps very much.
36.That is my brother. (his) is Alan.
37.I have been used to (walk) many (time) a day in the park.
38.—Are (you) Linda —Yes, I am.
39. (this) books are my good friend Helen’s.
40.My toy robot is (break) and I’d like to buy a new one.
41.Da min with his twelve cormorants (fish) at 5: 00 p. m. yesterday.
42.The giant panda (climb) up the trees with its friends when the children came to see them.
43.My grandpa (try) to make a dough toy for me at this time yesterday.
44.Your parents were (worry) about you when you were away.
45.Anna and Annie (tidy) up the room while their mother was cooking the meal.
46.The dog (eat) something when Amy saw it.
47.All of the students (prepare) for the coming exam at that time.
48.My father (write) a blog article when my mother came back yesterday.
49.I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盘) at home.
50.Jim (meet) a friend of his in the mall and they had dinner together.
51.You’d better look up the word list when you have trouble (read) the text.
52.Mrs. Green saw Timmy (relax) himself in the music when she came back home.
53.I often listen to music after (finish) my homework.
54.Two minutes later, the teacher (stop) telling the story. She asked us a question about it.
55.My friend Jason failed (pass) the maths exam. I’ll help him.
56. (sudden), we heard a loud noise.
57.When I opened the door, I saw the dog (lie) near it, waiting for us.
58.What about (go) shopping together
59.If you (recycled) things that have been used, you’re protecting the environment.
60.The baby was sleeping when the telephone (ring).
61.I’ve made a lot of progress in my studies, so my parents are very (please) with me.
62.Are you (satisfy) with your son’s behaviour
63.Shall we go to the (shop) centre together
64.In the game, four more (help) are needed.
65.The toys on show are in different sizes and (shape).
66.This wooden bench (长凳) is too narrow. We need a (wide) one.
67.—Let’s meet at the park.
—OK, see you (late).
68.I have some (milk) for breakfast.
69.Lily has some (strawberry) for breakfast.
70.—What do you have for breakfast
—I have eggs and some (bread) for breakfast.
71.His name is Jack Brown and Jack is his (one) name.
72.Many new clothes are on (sell) in the store.
73.When is (mother) Day
74.There aren’t (some) pictures on our walls.
75.In the end, I decided (try) paragliding.
76.The hat (look) nice.
77.What about on that one (try)
78.The pair of red shoes nice. I want to take it. (look)
79.Tina is very busy right now. Can she call you (late)
80.Would you like (something) to drink
81.The store is at great (sell) .
82.I often have some carrots and a bowl(碗) of (rice) for dinner.
83.I put some (sugar) in my juice.
84.Our school library (open) at 8:00 a.m. during the weekday.
85.There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor.
86.We want three (glass) of water.
87.Look! Some ducks are swimming (cross) the river.
88.This is my (three) time to visit Dali. I really enjoy the boat trip on Erhai Lake.
89.The teacher asks Peter (not take) the CD player to school.
90.Are you the (three) daughter in your family
91.The scarf is a little expensive. I would like (take) a cheap one.
92.Excuse (I), I lost my schoolbag.
93.How long does it take her and her sister (ride) home every day
94.It’s 10 o’clock now. Let Kitty (stop)doing her homework. It’s too late.
95.He is interested in (paint) pictures of lovely children.
96.The driver made his car (stop) by the lake.
97. (cross) the bridge, and you can find the hospital.
98.Walmart(沃尔玛)is one of the world’s famous (supermarket).
99.Many (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
100.There are lots of (paint) on show in the gallery.
参考答案:
1.to swim
【详解】句意:你能学会游泳吗?learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to swim。
2.to buy
【详解】句意:蒂姆,你答应给贝蒂买什么生日礼物?promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,为固定短语。故填to buy。
3.untidy
【详解】句意:你的房间很不整洁。你必须把它清理干净。根据“You must clean it up.”可知,房间不整洁。untidy“不整洁的”符合语境。故填untidy。
4.to tell
【详解】句意:我想告诉你我的真实感受。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语。故填to tell。
5.to help
【详解】句意:蒂娜是一个乐于助人的女孩,总是乐于帮助别人。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,为固定短语。故填to help。
6.telling
【详解】句意:她哥哥擅长讲笑话。at是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填telling。
7.to watch
【详解】句意:观看这些动物是很有趣的。It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填to watch。
8.hundred
【详解】句意:这个小村庄里有二百人。two hundred “二百”,hundred与具体基数词连用时,用单数。故填hundred。
9.their
【详解】句意:Nancy是他们的英语老师。空处修饰名词teacher需填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
10.to buy
【详解】句意:艾米想给西蒙买一些足球卡。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语。故填to buy。
11.these
【详解】句意:这些是你的阿姨吗?根据“Are”可知,应填所给词this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。
12.some
【详解】句意:爸爸,我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗?由“Can I have… ”可知使用some,some用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句,表示特殊语气,希望对方作肯定回答。故填some。
13.find
【详解】句意:我的书丢了。我必须找到它。must是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故填find。
14.bananas
【详解】句意:——你喜欢香蕉吗?——是的,我喜欢。banana“香蕉”,可数名词,用复数形式表示一类事物,故填bananas。
15.worker
【详解】句意:杨林的妈妈是一名工人。她每天早上7点去工作。根据“Yang Lin’s mother is a…”可知,此处介绍职业,a后跟名词单数worker“工人”。故填worker。
16.swimming
【详解】句意:凯特擅长游泳。根据“is good at…”可知,此处考查be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,形容词短语,at后接动名词;swim“游泳”,动词,其动名词形式为swimming,在句中作宾语。故填swimming。
17.monitors
【详解】句意:我们班的班长都非常友好,并且他们经常帮助我们。根据“are”和“they”可知,班长不止一个,应用名词复数形式,故填monitors。
18.best
【详解】句意:我认为她是中国最好的歌手。根据the以及in China可知,此处表示三者以上的比较,要用最高级,good的最高级是best,故填best。
19.rides
【详解】句意:他每天骑自行车去学校。根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用其三单式。故填rides。
20.swim
【详解】句意:让我们像鱼一样在水里游吧。swim“游泳”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填swim。
21.their
【详解】句意:安迪和阿伦是我的表兄弟。他们的父亲是我母亲的兄弟。根据“father”和词汇提示可知,此处是安迪和阿伦的爸爸是妈妈的兄弟,即他们的爸爸,father前需填形容词性物主代词,作定语,their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
22.to buy
【详解】句意:我想要买一本故事书。want to do sth.想要做某事,空处动词应用不定式形式,故填to buy。
23.These
【详解】句意:这些夹克衫是红色的。根据“jackets are”可知,此处用this的复数形式these,句首单词首字母大写。故填These。
24.myself
【详解】句意:我不想成为别的人。我只想成为我自己。根据“I don’t want to be anybody else.”可知,我只想成为我自己,myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。
25.second
【详解】句意:在美国,母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。根据句意和“the”可知此处应是序数词。“the+序数词”表示“第几”,“two”二,基数词,其对应的序数词是“second”。故填second。
26.player
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢打篮球,将来我想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“I want to be a basketball”可知想成为篮球运动员,a后加可数名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。
27.walking
【详解】句意:今天天气凉爽,很适合在山上散步。空前有介词for,故此处用walk的动名词作宾语。故填walking。
28.friends
【详解】句意:——Jim,我们可以交朋友吗?——当然。我们可以互相帮助。friend“朋友”,可数名词;make friends“交朋友”,为固定搭配。故填friends。
29.walk
【详解】句意:孩子们不得不步行去上学。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”,此处用动词原形walk“走路”。故填walk。
30.to buy
【详解】句意:我的袜子太旧了。我想买一双新的。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语。故填to buy。
31. Their are
【详解】句意:我有两个兄弟。他们的名字是Lukas和Andreas,他们分别是16岁和19岁。第一空修饰名词names应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,句首首字母大写;主语they是复数,时态为一般现在时,所以第二空be动词应用are。故填Their;are。
32.flying
【详解】句意:今天下午和我一起放风筝怎么样?how about doing sth.“做……怎么样”,因此fly用动名词形式,故填flying。
33.its
【详解】句意:你知道它的名字吗?此处作定语修饰name,用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
34.tomatoes
【详解】句意:妈妈,我想要吃一些西红柿。根据some“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。并且tomato的复数是tomatoes意为“西红柿”,所以此处应该是tomates。故填tomatoes。
35.collecting
【详解】句意:Simon非常喜欢集邮。collect“收集”,此处表示经常性动作,用结构like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。
36.He
【详解】句意:那是我哥哥。他叫艾伦。空处在句中作主语,应用人称代词主格,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填He。
37. walking times
【详解】句意:我习惯每天在公园里散步很多次。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事” ,动名词作介词的宾语;time作次数讲时,是可数名词,many后加名词复数,故填walking;times。
38.you
【详解】句意:——你是琳达吗?——是的,我是。根据“Are ... Linda”可知,此处是作主语,应用主格代词you。故填you。
39.These
【详解】句意:这些书是我的好朋友海伦的。根据“books are”可知,此处应用this的复数形式these修饰,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填These。
40.broken
【详解】句意:我的玩具机器人坏了,我想买一个新的。此处需要形容词作表语,broken“坏的”符合句意,故填broken。
41.was fishing
【详解】句意:大民昨天下午五点在钓鱼,带着他的十二只鸬鹚。根据句意和“at 5: 00 p. m. yesterday”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在做的事情,主语是Da min ,所以结构为:was+现在分词,结合所给词,fish的现在分词是fishing。故填was fishing。
42.was climbing
【详解】句意:当孩子们来看他们时,大熊猫正在和它的朋友们爬上树。根据“when the children came to see them”可知,当孩子们来时,大熊猫正在爬树;从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语“The giant panda”为第三人称单数,be动词用was;动词climb“爬”的现在分词为climbing。故填was climbing。
43.was trying
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,爷爷正在给我做面团玩具。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,句子为过去进行时,结构是:主语+was/were+现在分词+其它;主语My grandpa为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was trying。
44.worried
【详解】句意:你不在的时候,你父母很担心你。根据“Your parents were…about you”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入worried“担心的”,形容词,作表语,be worried about…“对……感到担心”,形容词短语。故填worried。
45.were tidying
【详解】句意:安娜和安妮 在妈妈做饭的时候打扫房间。根据“while their mother was cooking the meal”可知,此处表示主从句的动作同时进行,所以空格处应用进行时态,结合句子是一般过去时及句子主语“Anna and Annie”为复数可知,此处be动词应用were。故填were tidying。
46.was eating
【详解】句意:艾米看到狗时,它正在吃东西。
根据“saw”可知,主句为过去时态。根据语境,艾米看到狗时,它正在吃东西,故用过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,其结构为was/were +现在分词。主语dog为第三人称单数,故选was,eat现在分词为eating。故填was eating。
47.were preparing
【详解】;句意:当时所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“at that time”可知句子时态为过去进行时,空处用be (was/were) doing结构;主语All of the students为复数,be动词用were,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。
48.was writing
【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈回来时,我爸爸正在写一篇博客文章。根据“when my mother came back yesterday.”和句意可知,此处时态为过去进行时,表示两个动作同时发生,主语是My father,所以结构为:was+现在分词,结合所给词可知,write的现在分词是writing。故答案为was writing。
49.terribly
【详解】句意:非常抱歉,我把你的U盘忘在家里了。根据“I’m ... sorry”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词sorry,terrible的副词为terribly,意为“很”。故填terribly。
50.met
【详解】句意:Jim在商场里遇到了一个朋友,他们一起吃了晚餐。and连接两个并列结构,and后面的句子为一般过去时,and前边也应该用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met。故填met。
51.reading
【详解】句意:当你读课文有困难时,你最好查一下词汇表。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故填reading。
52.relaxing
【详解】句意:格林太太回家时看见提米在音乐中放松自己。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填relaxing。
53.finishing
【详解】句意:我经常在做完作业后听音乐。介词after后接动名词形式,故填finishing。
54.stopped
【详解】句意:两分钟后,老师停止讲这个故事。她问了我们一个问题。根据“asked”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
55.to pass
【详解】句意:我的朋友杰森没有通过数学考试。我会帮助他的。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,固定词组。故填to pass。
56.Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,我们听到一声巨响。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填Suddenly。
57.lying
【详解】句意:当我打开门时,我看到狗躺在门旁边,等着我们。根据“When I opened the door, I saw the dog ... near it, waiting for us.”可知,此处指看见狗正躺在门附近,see sth. doing sth.“看见某物正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,lie表示“躺”,现在分词为lying。故填lying。
58.going
【详解】句意:一起去购物怎么样?介词about后加动名词。故填going。
59.recycle
【详解】句意:如果你回收了用过的东西,你就是在保护环境。if引导的条件状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时。故填recycle。
60.rang
【详解】句意:电话响时婴儿正在睡觉。根据“The baby was sleeping”可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填rang。
61.pleased
【详解】句意:我在学习上取得了很大进步,所以我的父母对我很满意。be pleased with sb.“对某人满意”,形容词短语。故填pleased。
62.satisfied
【详解】句意:你对你儿子的行为感到满意吗?根据句中“Are”和“with”,结合提示词,可知此处是短语be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
63.shopping
【详解】句意:我们一起去 购物中心好吗?根据空后名词“centre”可知,此处考查shopping centre表示“购物中心”。故填shopping。
64.helpers
【详解】句意:在游戏中,还需要四名助手。根据“...are needed.”可知,此处应用help“帮助”的名词形式helper“助手”作主语,结合数词four可知,此处应用复数形式。故填helpers。
65.shapes
【详解】句意:展出的玩具有不同的尺寸和形状。根据“different sizes and...”可知此处用名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。
66.wider
【详解】句意:这条木凳太窄了。我们需要一条宽一点的。根据“This wooden bench (长凳) is too narrow”可知凳子太窄了,所以需要一条宽一点的,故此处用比较级wider“更宽的”。故填wider。
67.later
【详解】句意:——我们在公园见面吧。——好的,回头见。late“晚的”,空处在句中作状语,所以用副词later“随后”,see you later“回头见”。故填later。
68.milk
【详解】句意:我早饭喝了一些牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词。故填milk。
69.strawberries
【详解】句意:莉莉早餐吃了一些草莓。strawberry“草莓”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填strawberries。
70.bread
【详解】句意:——你早餐吃什么?——我早餐吃鸡蛋和一些面包。bread“面包”,不可数名词,作动词have的宾语。故填bread。
71.first
【详解】句意:他的名字叫杰克·布朗,杰克是他的名。one“一”,是基数词,在英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,Jack Brown中Jack是名,first name“名”。故填first。
72.sale
【详解】句意:商店里有许多新衣服在出售。根据“Many new clothes are on...(sell) in the store.”可知,此处是on sale短语,意为“出售”,故填sale。
73.Mother’s
【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候?mother“母亲”,根据“When is...Day ”可知,此处询问母亲节的时间,Mother’s Day“母亲节”,专有名词。故填Mother’s。
74.any
【详解】句意:我们的墙上没有照片。句子是否定句,用any表示“一些”。故填any。
75.to try
【详解】句意:最后,我决定尝试一下滑翔伞。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,不定式在句中作宾语。故答案为to try。
76.looks
【详解】句意:这顶帽子看起来很漂亮。根据“The hat... nice”可知,时态用一般现在时;主语The hat是单数,动词look应用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
77.trying
【详解】句意:试试那件怎么样?what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,空处用动名词形式。故填trying。
78.looks
【详解】句意:这双红鞋看起来很漂亮。我想要买它。此句时态是一般现在时,又因为主语The pair of red shoes是一个整体,所以是第三人称单数,动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
79.later
【详解】句意:蒂娜现在很忙。她可以稍后给你打电话吗?late“晚的”,是形容词,修饰动词短语call you,用副词,结合句意,表示稍后给你打电话,later“稍后”,是副词,故填later。
80.something
【详解】句意:你想要一些喝的东西吗?根据题干可知,表示一种较肯定的意味,或提出申请、请求、建议的疑问句中,something不需要变anything。故填something。
81.sale
【详解】句意:这家商店大减价。sell“出售”,动词;根据“at great”可知,此处应用名词sale;at great sale“大减价”,固定短语。故填sale。
82.rice
【详解】句意:我晚饭经常吃一些胡萝卜和一碗米饭。rice“米饭”是不可数名词,此处名词应用原形,故填rice。
83.sugar
【详解】句意:我在果汁里放了一些糖。sugar“糖”,不可数名词,故填sugar。
84.opens
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆上学日期间早上8点开门。由“during the weekday”判断时态为一般现在时;主语“Our school library”为单数,故谓语动词要用三单。故填opens。
85.rubbish
【详解】句意:在地板上有许多垃圾。根据“a lot of”可知,后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词,故填rubbish。
86.glasses
【详解】句意:我们想要三杯水。glass“玻璃杯”,名词;由空前的“three”可知,名词应用复数;three glasses of water“三杯水”。故填glasses。
87.across
【详解】句意:看!一些鸭子正在游泳过河。根据英语提示cross是动词,这里需要填介词across,后面接宾语the river,表示穿过。故填across。
88.third/3rd
【详解】句意:这是我第三次来大理。我非常喜欢在洱海上乘船游览。根据“time”可知,此处应用three的序数词形式,表示“第三次”。故填third/3rd。
89.not to take
【详解】句意:老师叫彼得不要把CD机带到学校去。ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式的否定式。故填not to take。
90.third
【详解】句意:你是家里的第三个女儿吗?根据the和空后的单数名词可知,此处应用序数词,故填third。
91.to take
【详解】句意:这条围巾有点贵。我想买一条便宜的。根据“would like”可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to take。
92.me
【详解】句意:打扰了,我的书包丢了。excuse是动词,后跟代词宾格形式。I的宾格为me,excuse me“打扰了”。故填me。
93.to ride
【详解】句意:她和她姐姐每天骑车回家要花多长时间?It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to ride。
94.stop
【详解】句意:现在是10点了。让Kitty停止做她的家庭作业。太晚了。根据“Let”可知,let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,故填stop。
95.painting
【详解】句意:他对画可爱孩子的画很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,in为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填painting。
96.stop
【详解】句意:司机把车停在湖边。make...do“使……”,使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填stop。
97.Cross
【详解】句意:过了桥,你就能找到医院。此句是“祈使句+and+ 陈述句”句型,因此以动词原形开头。故填Cross。
98.supermarkets
【详解】句意:沃尔玛是世界上著名的超市之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填supermarkets。
99.tourists
【详解】句意:每年都有许多游客来长城。根据“Many...come to the Great Wall every year.”可知,游客参观长城,tourist“游客”符合语境,“Many”修饰可数名词复数,故填tourists。
100.paintings
【详解】句意:画廊里有许多画在展出。lots of后可跟可数名词的复数形式,空格上填名词,paint的名词形式为painting“绘画”,可数名词。故填paintings。
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