08 短文填空-2023-2024年七年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（外研版）（带答案解析）
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| 名称 | 08 短文填空-2023-2024年七年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（外研版）（带答案解析） |  | |
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2023-2024年七年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（外研版）
08 短文填空
1
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Would you like to know about New York Please follow me.
Public transport (公共交通).
In New York, there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. I 1 you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys b 2 it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, l 3 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at l 4 one taxi during your visit!
Hotels.
There are p 5 of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue.
Eating out.
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are good r 6 in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
S 7 in New York is fun.
There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are o 8 seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places of interest to see.
Finally, there are a lot to see in New York. It’s f 9 for Times Square, the Statue of Liberty and so on. It is reported that every year, m 10 of visitors come to the modern city.
2
（22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中）We live in a small town which is far f 11 the city. My grandma likes s 12 very much. Usually it t 13 us two hours to go to the shops in the city. It’s not convenient (方便的) for us to do this. So when we can shop o 14 , we are very happy.
But my grandma thinks this way is not very s 15 . Because she can’t see the real p 16 when she wants to buy them. But in our home, many things are from the Internet. They are not very e 17 but of high quality (质量). My grandma wants to t 18 finally (最终).
Now she loves online shopping and always says, “It is really easy and convenient. Everyone can l 19 it easily. M 20 more and more people will love this shopping way later.”
3
（22-23七年级下·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Tommy,
I’m not happy. There are too many 21 in my house. It isn’t fair (公平的). I have to get up at five o’clock every 22 . I can’t arrive 23 for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 24 . In the evening I can’t watch TV 25 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 26 after dinner. I have to go to bed 27 ten o’clock. On 28 I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings. I have to clean my room and 29 my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoons, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 30 to play the piano. Do you have lots of rules Are they fair
Your friend,
Alex
4
（22-23七年级下·福建福州·期中）Jeff lives in the countryside with his wife and his two 31 (child), Bob and May. Jeff has a big farm. And there 32 (be) many apple trees on his farm. He works hard on his farm. In fall (秋天), he 33 (give) the apples to his neighbors. They are friendly to each other. They live happily together (一起). 34 there is a problem for him. That is, Bob and May’s school is far 35 the house.
Later, some of his neighbors move to the cities. They say there are banks, bookstores, schools and so on near their homes. They have a 36 (color) life there. They can go to 37 movies and the supermarket. But some things are not good in the cities: the traffic is 38 / hev / and the cost of living is high. And they can 39 / nl / live in small apartments.
Jeff knows this and he doesn’t want to move to the city. He likes the 40 /fre / air and the quiet life in the countryside.
5
（22-23七年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）根据所给的首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺、语法 正确。每个空只能填一个词。
James Miller is a worker in a factory in London. He 41 (居住) in a small house near London with his family. James often comes home l 42 . Usually, his wife and son are 43 (睡觉) at that time, so he must be very q 44 when he opens the door.
But today when he a 45 home, he finds his keys get 1 46 (丢失). He h 47 to ring the doorbell, but his wife is still in her dream. He rings again, still nothing happens. Then he knocks (敲) at the bedroom window and shouts, 48 his wife doesn’t wake up (醒来). At last, he stops and thinks 49 a minute. He begins to speak 50 (像) a small child, “Mom, I want to go to the toilet (卫生间).” At once, Mrs. Miller wakes up.
Mother’s love can make anything possible.
6
（22-23七年级下·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Jeff lives in the countryside. It’s very 51 [ kwai t]. There are many old people 52 (live) here. Jeff has a son and a daughter. His son’s name is Bob and his daughter’s name is May. Jeff has a big farm. There are many apple trees on 53 farm. Jeff has many apples. He often gives the apples to his neighbors. Bob and May are in the same school. The school isn’t far away 54 their house. They always go to school on foot.
Later, some people move to the cities. There are many 55 (bank), bookstores and schools there. They have much work to do. 56 (they) lives are good. They have a 57 (color) life there. But the 58 [k st]of living is high. And they can only 59 in small apartments.
Jeff doesn’t want to move to the city. He likes the 60 [fre ] air in the countryside.
7
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
There are two mice. They are f 61 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the country; the o 62 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 63 .” So the City mouse comes.
After playing in the field, looking for d 64 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 65 do you live in the small hole in the field You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m 66 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 67 large house.”
The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e 68 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse cries, “Run! Run! The c 69 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide.
After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is better to be p 70 and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
8
（22-23七年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like 71 (go) out during the holidays. 72 (them) want to see something different. People from 73 city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, planes and 74 (bus) are all very busy. It’s very difficult to buy train or plane tickets (票). So many people drive cars 75 take buses for traveling.
My family usually go to the countryside 76 car for our holiday. There is too much traffic on the road, so we have to move earlier than 8 a. m. We come to 77 green and beautiful hill. It is a good place for a picnic. We can 78 (stop) and take the food and drinks out. Then we eat, talk and do what we like. My parents like taking photos on the grass and I 79 (real) like reading books under the tree. We have a 80 (well) time the whole day.
9
（22-23七年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 81 (invite). I’m 82 (real) sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m taking a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with 83 (I) friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel 84 (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 85 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week 86 told me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday I have to look 87 my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I’m going lo help my parents with some 88 (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 89 (well) in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like to go for 90 walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Jessica
10
（22-23七年级下·广东清远·期中）请用适当的同完成下面的短文，并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hello, everybody! I am Anna, from Germany. Now I live in Beijing 91 my two elder sisters and parents. We live in a tall building near a big playground. And here is my house. There 92 a sitting room, a kitchen, two bathrooms and four bedrooms in 93 , and we use the north bedroom as a studying place. Half of the sitting-room is our dining room. Usually we watch TV when we 94 dinner.
There is a big garden in 95 of our building. A children’s playground is close 96 the garden. There is also 97 outdoor swimming pool and a convenient shop(便利店). The swimming pool is across the shop. There is a supermarket 98 our neighbourhood (住宅区). It’s about a ten-minute walk.
After I 99 you all about my house and neighbourhood, could you please let me know something about 100
11
（22-23七年级下·广东清远·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Good afternoon! My name is Rose. I am an American girl. Now, I live in China with my family. We live in 101 apartment building. It is beautiful. 102 is a garden in front of the apartment building. My community is big. Many people 103 here. All the neighbors are very kind. Welcome 104 my house. It’s very clean 105 big. There are two shelves in my study. One is my sister’s and the 106 is mine. My school bag is on my shelf. I 107 a football. It is under my chair.
I have a happy family. My mother’s name is Tina and my father’s name is Tony. 108 are teachers. They work in the 109 school. My sister and I are students. We like 110 football.
That’s all. Thank you.
12
（21-22七年级下·广东揭阳·期中）Hello, everyone! My name is Mark. I have 111 wonderful trip this summer holiday. I go to a beach with 112 parents. We stay there for two weeks. We live in a great 113 . Our rooms are near the sea, 114 we can enjoy the beautiful sea at any time. And the workers in the hotel are very nice. When we 115 some questions, they always answer our questions kindly.
There 116 a shopping street near the hotel. There we buy many things 117 good prices. Also, we enjoy many 118 of seafood. I like fish best. It is delicious and I think it’s 119 for my health. In the afternoon, we love to enjoy the sunshine and 120 some games on the beach. We are all very happy!
13
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia, and it is a great place to go s 121 .
Most tourists come here for its e 122 attractions like the Sydney Opera House or the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but Sydney’s natural attractions are also worth visiting. With warm weather and much sunshine, Sydney is f 123 for its beautiful beaches. So if you are travelling to Sydney, don’t f 124 to visit the beautiful beaches there.
To see one of Sydney’s best views, Sydney Tower is your p 125 choice. It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city.
14
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期中）There are two mice(老鼠). They are good friends. One lives in the village, the 126 lives in the city.
One day, the city mouse comes to see the village mouse. 127 leaving, the city mouse says, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, 128 . You should come and live in the city. You will live in a nice house. You will have nice food to e and see me at my house in the city.”
Then the village mouse goes to the home of the city mouse. It is 130 very good house. There is nice food on the table for 131 . But just as they start to eat, they hear a great meow(猫叫声). The city mouse says, “Run! Run! The 132 is coming now!”
They run away quickly and hide(隐藏) in a box. When they come 133 of the box, the village mouse says, “I don’t like living in the city. I don’t want to 134 afraid. I like living in the village. It is nice to be poor(贫穷的) 135 happy.”
15
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Laura,
How’s it going I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to 136 for your vacation. Now let me tell you something 137 Beijing. Beijing is a city with a long history, and it is also the capital (首都) of China. There 138 lots of interesting places here.
You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many 139 places of interest. People here are very 140 . They’re always ready to 141 people in need. You can also taste different kinds of 142 here. They are really delicious. I don’t think it is the best time to come in August, 143 it’s very hot here. You can come in September 144 October. The weather is usually sunny and cool at that time.
I 145 you a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Fang
16
（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Hello, everyone. I’m Mike Wang. I’m 146 Chinese boy. I live in Shanghai. My parents have a car, but they don’t 147 it on weekdays. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. A subway station is not far 148 my home. He walks to the subway station and takes the subway to school. The subway is fast, so he likes to take it. My mother is a saleswoman(女售货员). She 149 in a big clothes store. It’s near my home, 150 she usually walks there. She always says, “Walking is 151 for my health.” I’m a 152 in No. 1 Middle School. It’s about three kilometers from my home to school. I always ride a bike to school. It takes 153 about 10 minutes. I like music, and I also like 154 the violin. In the evening, I either listen to music or 155 TV after doing my homework.
17
（22-23七年级下·广东珠海·期中）Dear Laura,
How’s it going I’m very 156 to know that you’re coming to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me tell you something 157 Beijing. Beijing is a city with a long history, and it is also the capital of China. There are lots of interesting 158 here. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many 159 places of interest. People here are very friendly. They’re always ready(准备好的) to help people in 160 . You can also taste 161 kinds of foods here. They are 162 delicious that you’ll never forget. I don’t think 163 is the best time to come in August because it’s very hot here. You can come in September 164 October. The weather(天气) is usually sunny and cool at that time.
I hope you have 165 good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Fang
18
（22-23七年级下·广东惠州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Students are always excited about school trips. The students 166 No.7 Middle School are going to have 167 school trip this May Day. They are going to spend the first day in Hangzhou. They are going to visit the beautiful West Lake 168 go boating on the lake. Many of them are going to use 169 to take lots of photos.
They are going to 170 a good time there. The trip is going to be very interesting. On the second day, they are going to 171 a train to Shanghai. At night, 172 are going to enjoy visiting Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠塔). The building 173 very new and tall. They are going to meet many foreign people from 174 countries, such as the USA and the UK, and talk to them in English. On their way home, all the students are 175 forward to the school trip.
19
（22-23七年级下·广东惠州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Long long ago, there 176 a rabbit and a tortoise(乌龟). They met 177 the morning. The rabbit asked, “What are you 178 , Mr Tortoise ” The tortoise answered with 179 smile, “Oh, I’m running, Mr Rabbit.” The rabbit thought the tortoise had four short 180 and he couldn’t run fast. 181 the rabbit asked the tortoise to have a race with him. The one who ran to the tall tree first was the winner.
At first, Mr Tortoise ran very slowly, but Mr Rabbit ran very 182 . So Mr Rabbit 183 to have a short sleep first, and soon he was asleep. Mr Tortoise saw him sleeping under a tree, he didn’t stop and went on running. At last, 184 Mr Rabbit woke up(醒来), he didn’t see Mr Tortoise. Do you know who was the 185 to get to the tall tree
20
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）
Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her horme. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i 186 to play games there. She was so excited that she f 187 she had to go back home before dinner.
It was getting d 188 , but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily.
F 189 , Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a 190 to her parents.
21
（22-23七年级下·广东中山·期中）I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home, 191 it is easy for us to go shopping. We just have to cross South Street. We often shop there. And it usually takes 192 about ten minutes to walk to the supermarket. At festivals, things in the supermarket are all at very good prices. You can see so many people in it. There 193 a library next to the supermarket. I can enjoy 194 in it. A park is across from the library. Each 195 us likes running in the park in the morning. We also take a walk after supper in the park. You don’t need to pay for it, because it’s 196 . All my family members like doing sports because we want to keep 197 . We like the clean air and sunshine in the park, 198 . Sometimes, my sister and I spend hours playing football there. It is my 199 to be a football player in the future. I feel happy to live near a park. And I always have a good 200 in it.
参考答案：
1．(I)f 2．(b)ecause 3．(l)ike 4．(l)east 5．(p)lenty 6．(r)estaurants 7．(S)hopping 8．(o)pen 9．(f)amous 10．(m)illions
【导语】本文提供一份关于纽约的基本旅游指南，涵盖公共交通、住宿、餐饮、购物和主要旅游景点。
1．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是一个从句；根据“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和首字母提示可知，该句是一个条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
2．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。空格前的句子“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和空格后的句子“it’s cheaper.”存在着因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
3．句意：但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具，因为有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。根据空格后的内容“the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park.”可知，这是在举例。故填(l)ike。
4．句意：所以在参观期间你至少应该乘坐一辆出租车！at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
5．句意：纽约有好多旅馆。plenty of“大量，许多”。故填(p)lenty。
6．句意：比如，在小意大利和唐人街就有不错的餐馆。根据“Eating out.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为restaurant，根据空格前的“are”可知，空格处填复数形式。故填restaurants。
7．句意：在纽约购物很有趣。根据下文“There are big shops on 5th Avenue.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为(S)hopping。
8．句意：它们一周营业七天。根据“seven days a week”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是大商店一周营业七天。故填(o)pen。
9．句意：它以时代广场、自由女神像等而闻名。be famous for ...“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
10．句意：据报道，每年有数百万的游客来到这个现代化的城市。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illions。
11．(f)rom 12．(s)hopping 13．(t)akes 14．(o)nline 15．(s)afe 16．(p)roducts 17．(e)xpensive 18．(t)ry 19．(l)earn 20．(M)aybe
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶喜欢购物，刚开始奶奶认为网上购物不安全，但是当她学会之后，她爱上了网上购物。
11．句意：我们住在一个离城市很远的小镇上。be far from“离……远”。故填(f)rom。
12．句意：我奶奶非常喜欢购物。根据“go to the shops”可知奶奶喜欢购物，shop“购物”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hopping。
13．句意：通常我们去城里的商店要花两个小时。根据“Usually”可知句子用一般现在时，此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
14．句意：所以当我们可以在网上购物时，我们非常高兴。根据“But in our home, many things are from the Internet.”可知是网上购物，online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。
15．句意：但是我奶奶认为这种方式不太安全。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品，所以网购不安全，safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
16．句意：因为她想买的时候看不到真正的产品。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。
17．句意：它们不是很贵，但质量很好。根据“They are not very...but of high quality”可知产品不贵，但是质量很好，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
18．句意：我奶奶最后想试试。根据“My grandma wants to...finally”可知奶奶最后想尝试一下网购，try“尝试”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。
19．句意：每个人都可以很容易地学会。根据“Everyone can...it easily”可知每个人都很容易学会网购，learn“学习”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)earn。
20．句意：也许以后会有越来越多的人喜欢这种购物方式。根据“more and more people will love this shopping way later.”可知是可能会有越来越多的人喜欢，maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。
21．rules 22．morning 23．late 24．homework 25．because 26．dishes 27．at/before 28．weekends 29．wash 30．learn
【导语】本文讲述了Alex写信告诉Tommy他在家里要遵守很多规则。
21．句意：我家里的规则太多了。根据下文“Do you have lots of rules Are they fair ”可知此处指rule“规则”，many修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
22．句意：我必须每天早上五点起床。根据“get up”可知，每天早上起床，“每天早上”为every morning。故填morning。
23．句意：我上学不能迟到。根据“can’t arrive...for school”可知，为上学不能迟到，late“晚地”。故填late。
24．句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须做作业。根据“do my...”可知，学生回家要做作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。
25．句意：晚上，我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“I can’t watch TV...I have to help my mother make dinner”可知，这里需要填写一个连词，且表示原因，“because”为连词，意思为“因为”。故填because。
26．句意：晚上，我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“wash the...after dinner”可知，在晚饭后洗碗，“洗碗”为wash the dishes。故填dishes。
27．句意：我必须在十点以前上床睡觉。根据“I have to go to bed”可知，我必须在十点/十点以前上床睡觉，“在十点/十点前”为at/before ten o’clock。故填at/before。
28．句意：周末我有很多事情要做。根据“on Saturday mornings”可知，此处指“周末”，“在周末”为on weekends。故填weekends。
29．句意：我必须在11点之前打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“my clothes”可知，此处指“洗衣服”，“洗”为动词wash；and前后形式一致，所以此空填动词原形。故填wash。
30．句意：星期六下午，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据“go to the Children’s Palace to...to play the piano”可知，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴，“学习”为动词learn，to do sth.为不定式，表示目的，故用learn的原形。故填learn。
31．children 32．are 33．gives 34．But 35．from 36．colorful 37．the 38．heavy 39．only 40．fresh
【导语】本文讲述主要讲述了杰夫和他的家人在农场里过着幸福的生活，他们不喜欢大城市拥挤喧闹的生活。
31．句意：杰夫和他的妻子以及他的两个孩子鲍勃和梅住在乡下。根据空前的数词“two”可知，two接可数名词复数形式children。故填children。
32．句意：在他的农场里有许多苹果树。根据语境可知全文主体时态为一般现在时，“many apple trees”是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意：在秋天，他把苹果给邻居。根据语境可知全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填gives。
34．句意：但他有一个问题。前后句是转折关系，应用but，句首开头字母大写。故填But。
35．句意：那就是，鲍勃和梅的学校离房子很远。be far from“距离……很远”。故填from。
36．句意：他们在那里过着丰富多彩的生活。根据题干可知此处是形容词修饰名词life，color的形容词形式是colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。
37．句意：他们可以去看电影和逛超市。go to the movies“去看电影”，固定短语。故填the。
38．句意：但是在城市里有些事情并不好：交通拥挤、生活成本高。根据“in the cities”并结合音标可知，城市里交通拥挤，heavy可指“交通拥挤的 ”。故填heavy。
39．句意：而且他们只能住在小公寓里。根据音标，结合语境可知是指他们只能住在小公寓里，only“仅仅，只有”。故填only。
40．句意：他喜欢乡下新鲜的空气和安静的生活。根据“in the countryside”并结合音标可知乡下的空气是新鲜的，fresh“新鲜的”。故填fresh。
41．(l)ives 42．(l)ate 43．sleeping 44．(q)uiet 45．(a)rrives 46．(l)ost 47．(h)as 48．but 49．for 50．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯回家晚了，他的钥匙丢了，叫不开门，他学着小孩的声音说话，他的妻子就醒了，说明母爱让一切变成可能。
41．句意：他和家人住在伦敦附近的一所小房子里。根据“in a small house near London with his family”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“居住”，用“live”，根据“James Miller is a worker in a factory in London.”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的三单形式。故填(l)ives。
42．句意：詹姆斯经常很晚回家。根据后句“Usually, his wife and son are…(睡觉) at that time”和首字母提示可知，应是詹姆斯回家很晚，此空应填late，意为“迟、晚”，副词。故填(l)ate。
43．句意：他的妻子和儿子那时通常正在睡觉，所以他开门的时候一定很安静。根据“at that time”和中文提示可知，他回家晚，妻子和儿子应该是“睡了”，sleep意为“睡觉”，此句为现在进行时，“are”后接动词的现在分词。故填sleeping。
44．句意：他的妻子和儿子那时通常正在睡觉，所以他开门的时候一定很安静。根据前句“Usually, his wife and son are… (睡觉) at that time”和首字母提示可知，应是开门的时候一定很安静，此空应填quiet，意为“安静的”，形容词。故填(q)uiet。
45．句意：但今天当他回到家时，他发现钥匙不见了。根据后句“James often comes home”和首字母提示可知，应是很晚才到家，此空应填arrive，意为“到达”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。
46．句意：但今天当他回到家时，他发现钥匙不见了。根据下文“ring the doorbell”“get”和中文提示可知，应是钥匙丢了，此空应填lost，意为“丢失的”，形容词。故填(l)ost。
47．句意：他必须按门铃，但他的妻子仍在梦中。根据前句“he finds his keys get l…(丢失).”和首字母提示可知，应是他不得不按门铃，主语He是第三人称单数，故空处应是has，has to意为“不得不”。故填(h)as。
48．句意：然后他敲卧室的窗户并大声喊叫，但他的妻子没有醒来。分析前后两个句子存在转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。故填but。
49．句意：最后，他停下来想了一会儿。根据“a minute”可知，for a minute意为“一会儿”，for为介词。故填for。
50．句意：他开始像小孩子一样说话：“妈妈，我想去厕所。”根据中文提示可知，“像”的英文表述为like，介词。故填like。
51．quiet 52．living 53．the 54．from 55．banks 56．Their 57．colorful 58．cost 59．live 60．fresh
【导语】本文介绍了杰夫一家人的乡村生活以及与邻里的和睦关系。尽管邻居搬到了城里，但是杰夫仍然喜欢住在乡下，他很享受乡村新鲜的空气和宁静的生活。
51．句意：它很安静。根据音标可知，是形容词“quiet安静的”。故填quiet。
52．句意：有许多老人住在这里。根据“There are many old people”可知，此处需要非谓语，与“old people”是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填living。
53．句意：农场上有许多苹果树。on the farm在农场上。故填the。
54．句意：学校离他们家不远。be far away from远离……，故填from。
55．句意：那里有许多银行、书店和学校。many接可数名词复数形式。故填banks。
56．句意：他们的生活很好。根据空后的“lives”可知，此处是形容词性物主代词接名词。故填Their。
57．句意：他们在那里过着丰富多彩的生活。根据“life”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词life。故填colorful。
58．句意：但是这里的生活成本很高。根据音标可知，cost“费用”符合句意，故填cost。
59．句意：而且他们只能住在小公寓里。根据“in small apartments”可知，此处是指住在小公寓里。can接动词原形。故填live。
60．句意：他喜欢乡下新鲜的空气。根据音标可知，fresh“新鲜的”符合句意。故填fresh。
61．(f)riends 62．(o)ther 63．(t)ogether 64．(d)ifferent 65．(W)hy 66．(m)ade 67．(o)wn 68．(e)nough 69．(c)at 70．(p)oor
【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事。通过介绍两只老鼠的生活，来表达出贫穷快乐和富裕害怕比起来贫穷快乐更好。
61．句意：它们是朋友。根据“They are...”及首字母和下文它们互相去看望对方可知，它们应是朋友，friend“朋友”，are后面跟名词复数，故填(f)riends。
62．句意：一只老鼠住在乡下一棵大树后面的一个小洞里；另一只老鼠住在城市花园旁边的一所房子里。根据“There are two mice.”和“ One mouse lives in a...”及语境可知，空处是介绍两只老鼠中的另一只，the other“两者中的另一个”，故填(o)ther。
63．句意：让我们一起玩吧。根据“Let’s play...”及首字母可知，此处指“一起玩”，together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
64．句意：在田野里玩耍，寻找不同种类的食物，并与数百个朋友在那里吃了一顿大餐后，城里老鼠说…… 。根据“...kinds of”及首字母可知，此处考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。
65．句意：你为什么住在田里的小洞里？ 根据“Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. ...do you live in the small hole in the field ”可知，城里老鼠说乡下老鼠住的，吃的都不好，结合首字母和语境可知，此处应是问“为什么还住在小洞里”，why“为什么”，提问原因，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hy。
66．句意：住在漂亮的石头房子里很舒服。根据“a nice house ... of stone”可知，此处指石头做的房子里，空处作后置定语修饰名词house，所以用made“制作”，故填(m)ade。
67．句意：我有自己的大房子。固定短语one’s own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。
68．句意：厨房里有足够的食物给他们吃。根据“There is...food in the kitchen for them to eat.”及首字母可知，此处指“足够多的食物”，enough“足够的”，修饰后面的名词food，故填(e)nough。
69．句意：快跑！快跑！猫来了！根据“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常识可知，老鼠怕猫，所以此处指“猫”来了，cat“猫”， is前面要用名词单数，故填(c)at。
70．句意：穷而快乐总比富而恐惧要好。对比两只老鼠可知，乡下老鼠是贫穷的，此处指“贫穷”，poor“贫穷的”，与后文的rich相对，放在be后作表语，故填(p)oor。
71．going/to go 72．They 73．the 74．buses 75．or 76．by 77．a 78．stop 79．really 80．good
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了城里人喜欢去乡下度假以及作者的家人经常去乡下度假的故事。
71．句意：许多人喜欢在假期外出。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填：going/to go。
72．句意：他们想看一些不同的东西。空处做主语，应用人称代词宾格them“他们”的人称代词主格形式they“他们”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。
73．句意：城市的人去乡下度假。根据空后可数名词单数“city”可知，此处要填冠词，再根据空后“the countryside”提示，此处要用定冠词“the”，表达“来自城市”之意。故填the。
74．句意：在节日期间，火车、飞机和公共汽车都很繁忙。根据空前“trains, planes”和空后系动词“are”可知，此处应填复数名词buses。故填buses。
75．句意：这么多人开车或坐公共汽车旅行。根据“drive cars”以及“take buses”可知，此处要连词or表达一种选择的意思，即开车或者坐公交。故填or。
76．句意：我们全家通常开车去乡下度假。根据空后“car”可知，此处是指坐车，考查by car“坐车”，介词短语。故填by。
77．句意：我们来到一座绿油油的美丽小山。根据空后“green and beautiful hill”可知，此处是指一座绿油油的美丽小山，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：我们可以停下，把食物和饮料拿出来。情态动词can后跟动词原形stop。故填stop。
79．句意：我的父母喜欢在草地上拍照，我真的很喜欢在树下看书。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“的确”修饰动词like，在句中作状语。故填really。
80．句意：我们一整天都过得很愉快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词well“好”的形容词形式good“令人愉快的”修饰名词time，在句中作定语；have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填good。
81．invitation 82．really 83．my 84．worried 85．uncle’s 86．and 87．after 88．housework 89．better 90．a
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是杰西卡写给托尼的书信。首先杰西卡感到很抱歉，因为不能去托尼家，然后杰西卡介绍了自己这一周的计划。
81．句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“your”可知，此处应用动词invite的名词形式invitation “邀请”。故填invitation。
82．句意：抱歉星期六下午我不能去你家。根据“sorry”可知 ，此处应用real的副词形式修饰形容词sorry “抱歉的”。故填really。
83．句意：我周六和周日要和朋友们去海滩度假。根据“friends”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词friends。故填my。
84．句意：我很担心。根据“feel”可知，此处应用worry的形容词形式worried “感到担心的”作表语。故填worried。
85．句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家拜访他。根据“house”可知，此处说的是 “叔叔的家”，应用名词所有格形式。故填uncle’s。
86．句意：他上周打电话给我，告诉我他很想念我。根据“He phoned me last week...told me that he missed me very much.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
87．句意：星期三我必须照顾我的爷爷——他很老了。根据“look”可知，本题考查动词短语look after “照顾”。故填after。
88．句意：星期四，我要帮助我的父母做一些家务。housework“家务”，为不可数名词。故填housework。
89．句意：我妈妈认为我可以在吉他上做得更好。根据“much”可知，此处应用well的比较级形式。故填better。
90．句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。根据“go for...walk”可知，本题考查动词短语go for a walk “去散步”。故填a。
91．with 92．is 93．it 94．have
95．front 96．to 97．an 98．near 99．tell 100．yours
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的房屋以及社区的情况。
91．句意：现在我和我的两个姐姐和父母住在北京。根据“live in Beijing …my two elder sisters and parents”可知，和两个姐姐以及父母住在北京，with“和……一起”，故填with。
92．句意：里面有一个客厅，一个厨房，两个浴室和四个卧室。离be动词最近的主语a sitting room是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
93．句意：里面有一个客厅，一个厨房，两个浴室和四个卧室。此空指代前文提到的a house，介词it后接宾格it，故填it。
94．句意：通常我们在吃晚餐的时候看电视。根据“watch TV when we … dinner”可知，吃晚餐的时候看电视，have dinner“吃晚餐”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have。
95．句意：在我们的楼前有一个大花园。根据“a big garden in... of our building”可知，花园在楼的前面，in front of“在……前面”，故填front。
96．句意：花园旁边有一个儿童游乐场。close to“靠近，接近”，固定搭配，故填to。
97．句意：还有一个室外游泳池和一个便利商店。此处表示泛指，且outdoor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
98．句意：我们小区附近有一家超市。根据“It’s about a ten-minute walk.”可知，要走10分钟，说明超市在小区的附近，near“在……附近”，故填near。
99．句意：在我告诉你我的房子和社区之后，你能告诉我一些你的社区吗？根据“you all about my house and neighbourhood”可知，此处用tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填tell。
100．句意：在我告诉你我的房子和社区之后，你能告诉我一些你的社区吗？根据“could you please let me know something about ”可知，可以告诉我一些有关你的情况吗，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填yours。
101．an 102．There 103．live 104．to 105．and 106．other 107．have 108．They 109．same 110．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住所以及家人。
101．句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。此处表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
102．句意：公寓大楼前面有一个花园。此处是There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There。
103．句意：许多人住在这里。根据“My community is big. Many people...here”可知，很多人住在这个社区里，live“居住”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形，故填live。
104．句意：欢迎到我家来。welcome to“欢迎到”，故填to。
105．句意：它非常干净和大。clean和big是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
106．句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。此处表示两者中的另一个，应用the other，故填other。
107．句意：我有一个足球。根据“a football”可知，是指有一个足球，have“有”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。
108．句意：他们是老师。此空是指父母，应用they“他们”。故填They。
109．句意：他们在同一所学校工作。根据“They work in the...school.”可知，是指同一所学校，the same“相同的”，故填same。
110．句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据“We like...football.”可知，是指喜欢踢足球，play football“踢足球”。结合like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
111．a 112．my 113．hotel 114．so 115．ask 116．is 117．at 118．kinds 119．good 120．play
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Mark和他的父母去海边度假的事。
111．句意：这个暑假我有一个愉快的旅行。trip为可数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
112．句意：我和父母一起去海滩。parents为名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。
113．句意：我们住在一个很不错的酒店里。根据下文“in the hotel”可知，我们住在酒店里。故填hotel。
114．句意：我们的房间靠近海，所以我们可以在任何时候欣赏美丽的海景。因为房间靠近海，所以才能欣赏到海景。前后为因果关系。故填so。
115．句意：当我们提出问题时，他们总是友好地回答我们的问题。根据“answer our questions”可知，前文是在提出问题。ask some questions表示“提出问题”。由于全文时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数。故填ask。
116．句意：酒店附近有一条购物街。there be 的基本句型为：“There be +人或物+地点.” there be句型中的be动词需要与其后的主语保持一致。主语“a shopping street”为单数，全文时态为一般现在时。故填is。
117．句意：在那里我们可以买到很多物美价廉的东西。at good prices“以优惠的价格”，固定搭配。故填at。
118．句意：此外，我们可以品尝许多种类的海鲜。kind表示“种类”，可数名词。由于many修饰可数名词复数。故填kinds。
119．句意：鱼很美味，我认为它对我的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
120．句意：在下午，我们喜欢享受阳光，在海滩上玩一些游戏。play some games“玩游戏”。根据“love to do”可知，这里要填动词原形play，与enjoy构成并列关系。故填play。
121．(s)ightseeing 122．(e)xcellent 123．(f)amous 124．(f)orget 125．(p)erfect
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼是一个旅游的好地方。
121．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一，是一个观光的好地方。根据“it is a great place to go...”和首字母可知，此处是短语go sightseeing表示“去观光”。故填(s)ightseeing。
122．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了悉尼歌剧院或悉尼海港大桥等优秀景点，但悉尼的自然景点也值得一游。根据“attractions”可知，空处需用形容词作定语。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故填(e)xcellent。
123．句意：天气温暖，阳光充足，悉尼以美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。
124．句意：所以如果你去悉尼旅行，别忘了去那里美丽的海滩。根据“don’t f...to visit the beautiful beaches there.”可知不要忘记去美丽的海滩。forget“忘记”；don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
125．句意：想要看到悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是你的最佳选择。根据“It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city.”可知想要悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是最好的选择。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。
126．other 127．Before 128．either 129．eat 130．a 131．him/her 132．cat 133．out 134．be/feel 135．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有两只老鼠，一只居住在小村庄，另一只居住在城市里。城市里的老鼠认为小村庄里的老鼠吃得不好，住得也不好。当小村庄里的老鼠到城市里的老鼠家中拜访时，听到了猫叫声吓得躲藏起来。小村庄里的老鼠说自己不喜欢过担惊受怕的日子，贫穷但快乐是很好的。
126．句意：一个住在村里，另一个住在城市里。根据“two”和“one”可知，此处是结构one..., the other...“一个……，另一个……”，故填other。
127．句意：在离开之前，城市里的老鼠说。根据“the city mouse comes to see the village mouse”和“Come and see me at my house in the city”可知，城里的老鼠走之前邀请乡下的老鼠，之前：before，故填Before。
128．句意：这食物不好，你的房子也不好。根据空格前句“This food is not good, and your house is not good”可知，食物不好，房子也不好，所以要填either“也”，用于疑问句和否定句。故填either。
129．句意：你将会有好的食物吃。根据“You will have nice food to”可知，这里要填eat，与to构成不定式作后置定语修饰nice food。故填eat。
130．句意：它是一栋很好的房子。根据“very good house”可知，house是可数名词单数，这里泛指，需要填不定冠词；very读音是以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
131．句意：桌子上有很好的食物给他/她吃。根据前面提到的“Then the village mousegoes to the home of the city mouse”可知，小村庄的老鼠来到城市里的老鼠的家，桌子上有很好的食物给他/她吃。介词for后面的代词常用宾格，此处不知道性别，所以这里要填him/her。故填him/her。
132．句意：城市老鼠说：“快跑！跑！猫现在就要来了！根据空格前句“they hear a great meow”可知，他们听到了猫叫声，所以现在猫来了，cat“猫”，此处用名词单数。故填cat。
133．句意：当他们从盒子里出来时。come out of“从……出来”，故填out。
134．句意：我不想害怕。根据“I don’t want to”和“afraid”可知，我不想担惊受怕，害怕“be/feel afraid”，故填be/feel。
135．句意：我喜欢住在村庄里。虽然贫穷但是快乐。根据“poor”和“happy”可知，poor和happy是转折关系，所以要填but。故填but。
136．Beijing
137．about 138．are 139．other 140．friendly/kind 141．help 142．foods 143．because 144．or 145．hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的相关信息。
136．句意：我很高兴知道你要来北京度假。根据“something...Beijing”可知是来北京。故填Beijing。
137．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于北京的事情。根据“something...Beijing”可知是关于北京的一些事情，用介词about。故填about。
138．句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。根据“There...lots of interesting places”可知此处是结构there be“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
139．句意：你可以参观长城、故宫博物院、天安门广场和许多其他名胜古迹。根据“visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many … places of interest”可知是很多其他的名胜古迹，other“其他的”。故填other。
140．句意：这里的人很友好。根据“People here are very...They’re always ready to...people in need”可知这里的人很友好，作be动词的表语用形容词friendly/kind“友好的”。故填friendly/kind。
141．句意：他们总是准备帮助有需要的人。根据“They’re always ready to...people in need”可知人们帮助有需要的人，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填help。
142．句意：你也可以在这里品尝不同种类的食物。根据“ They are really delicious”可知，品尝美味的食物，food“食物”，此处强调食物的种类，是可数名词，根据“different kinds of ”可知，应填复数形式。故填foods。
143．句意：我认为现在不是八月份来的最佳时间，因为这里很热。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
144．句意：你可以在九月或十月来。根据“September...October.”可知是九月或者十月，用or连接。故填or。
145．句意：我希望你在北京过得愉快。根据“you will a good time in Beijing.”可知是希望玩得开心，hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填hope。
146．a 147．drive 148．from 149．works 150．so 151．good 152．student 153．me 154．playing 155．watch
【导语】本文主要介绍了王麦克一家的生活。
146．句意：我是一个中国男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“Chinese”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
147．句意：我的父母有一辆车，但他们不在工作日开车。根据“My parents have a car, but they don’t...it on weekdays.”我父母有一辆车，可推知此处是指工作日不开车，drive“开车”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填drive。
148．句意：地铁站离我家不远。根据“A subway station is not far...my home.”可知，此处是far from短语，意为“远离”，故填from。
149．句意：她在一家大服装店工作。根据“My mother is a saleswoman(女售货员).”可知，我的妈妈是一名售货员，可推知此处是指她在大商店里工作，work“工作”，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词三单。故填works。
150．句意：它离我家很近，所以她通常走路去。根据句子“It’s near my home.”可知，它离家近，所以走路去那里，前后句为因果关系，此处应用so。故填so。
151．句意：步行步对我的健康有好处。根据“Walking is...for my health.”可知，此处是be good for短语，意为“对……有好处”。故填good。
152．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“It’s about three kilometers from my home to school.”可推知作者是一名学生，student“学生”，a后加名词单数。故填student。
153．句意：大约需要10分钟。根据“It’s about three kilometers from my home to school.”和“It takes...about 10 minutes.”可知，此处指上学花费我十分钟时间，此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填me。
154．句意：我喜欢音乐，我也喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
155．句意：晚上，做完作业后，我要么听音乐，要么看电视。watch TV“看电视”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填watch。
156．happy/glad 157．about 158．places 159．other 160．need 161．all
162．so 163．it 164．or 165．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者得知朋友要来北京度假，所以给他介绍了一些关于北京的事情，比如北京的名胜古迹、美食等。
156．句意：知道你要来北京度假，我很高兴。空处需填一个形容词，be happy/glad to do表示“高兴做某事”。故填happy/glad。
157．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于北京的事情。根据“Now let me tell you something…Beijing”可知，告诉你关于北京的事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
158．句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。根据后文“You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square...”可知，空处说的是很多有趣的地方。空处需填一个名词，place“地方”，可数名词，空前有lots of，因此这里用复数形式places。故填places。
159．句意：你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场和许多其他名胜古迹。根据上文“the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square”可知下文是指许多其他的地方。other“其他的”，符合题意。故填other。
160．句意：他们随时准备帮助有需要的人。in need“困难中的，有需要的”，为固定搭配。故填need。
161．句意：你也可以在那里品尝各种美食。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填all。
162．句意：它们是如此的美味，你将不会忘记的。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
163．句意：我认为八月不是来这里的最佳时间，因为这里很热。it’s the best time to do表示“做某事的最佳时间”，为固定句型。故填it。
164．句意：你可以九月或者十月来。根据“You can come in September...October”可知，九月或者十月都可以，or“或者”，符合题意。故填or。
165．句意：我希望你在北京玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，为固定搭配。故填a。
166．from 167．a 168．and 169．cameras 170．have 171．take 172．they 173．is 174．different 175．looking
【导语】本文介绍了今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。
166．句意：今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。根据“No.7 Middle School”可知，这里是七中的学生们，from意为“来自于”。故填from。
167．句意：今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。根据“have…school trip”可知，这里是进行一次学校旅行，have a school trip意为“进行一次学校旅行”。故填a。
168．句意：他们将参观美丽的西湖，并在湖上划船。visit the beautiful West Lake和go boating on the lake是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
169．句意：他们中的许多人打算用相机拍很多照片。根据“take lots of photos.”可知，这里是用相机拍很多照片，camera意为“照相机”，由 Many of them可知，这里用复数形式。故填cameras。
170．句意：他们在那里会玩得很开心。根据“a good time”可知，这里是短语：have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故填have。
171．句意：第二天，他们将乘火车去上海。根据“a train to Shanghai.”可知，这里是乘火车去上海，take a train意为“乘火车”。故填take。
172．句意：晚上，他们将享受参观东方明珠电视塔的乐趣。根据“they are going to”可知，这里是他们将享受参观东方明珠电视塔的乐趣。they意为“他们”，主格代词，作主语，首字母大写。故填they。
173．句意：这座建筑很新很高。主语The building是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
174．句意：他们将会见许多来自不同国家的外国人，如美国和英国，并用英语与他们交谈。根据“such as the USA and the UK”可知，这里指来自不同国家的外国人，different意为“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。
175．句意：在回家的路上，所有的学生都期待着学校的旅行。根据“forward to the school trip.”可知，这里是期待着学校的旅行，look forward to意为“期待做某事”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词looking。故填looking。
176．was 177．in 178．doing 179．a 180．legs 181．So 182．fast 183．stopped 184．after 185．first
【导语】本文主要讲了龟兔赛跑的故事。
176．句意：很久以前，有一只兔子和一只乌龟。根据“Long long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“there”和“a rabbit”可知，考查there be句型，靠近be动词的名词是“a rabbit”，名词单数，所以用was。故填was。
177．句意：他们早上见面。根据“the morning”可知，在早上用“in the morning”，故填in。
178．句意：兔子问：“你在做什么，乌龟先生？” 根据答句“I’m running”可知，上文为“你在干什么”，时态为现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词，所以是doing。故填doing。
179．句意：乌龟笑着回答，“哦，我在跑步，兔子先生。” 根据“smile”可知，可数名词前加冠词，这里smile泛指，辅音音素开头，所以填a表泛指。故填a。
180．句意：兔子以为乌龟有四条短腿，跑不快。根据“the tortoise had four short”和常识可知，乌龟有四条腿，腿用复数形式legs。故填legs。
181．句意：所以兔子要乌龟和他比赛。根据“he couldn’t run fast”和“the rabbit asked the tortoise to have a race with him”可知，乌龟跑不快，所以兔子要和他比赛，两句话是因果关系，所以用so。故填So。
182．句意：一开始，乌龟跑得很慢，但是兔子跑得很快。根据“slowly, but”可知，“but”是对“slowly”的转折，所以此空填“slowly”的反义词“fast”。故填fast。
183．句意：所以兔子停下来先睡了一会儿，很快他就睡着了。根据“Mr Rabbit ran”和“have a short sleep first”可知，兔子原来是跑的，现在要先小睡一下，所以是停下来睡觉，stop to do“停下来做另外一件事”符合，全文是一般过去时，要用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
184．句意：最后，当兔子醒了后，他没有看到乌龟。根据“Mr Rabbit woke up, he didn’t see Mr Tortoise.”可知，是先醒来，再去看，先后关系，所以填after，醒来之后去看。故填after。
185．句意：你知道谁第一个到达那棵高树吗？根据“The one who ran to the tall tree first was the winner.”可知，第一个达到那棵大树的是赢家，故填first。
186．(i)nteresting 187．(f)orgot 188．(d)ark 189．(F)inally 190．(a)pologized/(a)pologised
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩得太开心以至于忘记在晚饭前回家，这导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。
186．句意：Emily以前从未去过那里，但很快就发现在那里玩游戏很有趣。根据下文“She was so excited”和首字母i可知，Emily玩得很兴奋，由此推测她觉得在那里玩游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“在那里玩游戏”这件事。故填(i)nteresting。
187．句意：她太兴奋了，以至于忘了晚饭前必须回家。根据“She was so excited that she…she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母f可知，她玩得太兴奋，以至于忘记要回家，forget“忘记”符合题意；根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词forget用过去式。故填(f)orgot。
188．句意：天渐渐黑了，但她还在外面。根据上文“she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母d可知，快到晚饭时间了，应是天色渐暗，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。
189．句意：最后，Emily安全回到了家，但他们仍然很生气。根据“Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry.”和首字母F可知，此处讲述这件事的结尾，应用finally“最后，终于”，副词。故填(F)inally。
190．句意：她意识到自己的错误，并向父母道歉。根据“She realized her mistake”和首字母a可知，Emily有错，所以她要向父母道歉，apologize/apologise“道歉”，此处应用动词的过去式与“realized”并列。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。
191．so 192．us 193．is 194．reading 195．of 196．free 197．healthy 198．too 199．dream 200．time
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我和家人的居住环境和平时的日常活动。
191．句意：我家附近有一个超市，因此我们购物很容易。根据“I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home,”和“it is easy for us to go shopping.”可知，该空前后是因果关系，故填so。
192．句意：并且步行去超市通常花费我们大约10分钟的时间。根据“We often shop there.”可知，我们经常在那里购物，空处应填“我们”在句中作宾语。故填us。
193．句意：紧挨着超市，有一个图书馆。在某地有某物使用there be句型。本文是一般现在时态，a library是单数。故填is。
194．句意：我喜欢在里面阅读。根据“enjoy”可知，此处有固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。根据“a library”可知喜欢阅读。故填reading。
195．句意：我们中的每个人都喜欢早晨在公园里跑步。此处是固定搭配each of us“我们当中的每一个人”。故填of。
196．句意：你没有必要付款,因为它是免费的。根据“You don’t need to pay for it,”可知，你没有必要付款，可见是免费的。故填free。
197．句意：我所有的家庭成员都喜欢运动，因为我们想保持健康。根据“All my family members like doing sports”可知，我所有的家庭成员都喜欢运动，运动是为了保持健康。故填healthy。
198．句意：我们也喜欢公园里的新鲜空气和阳光。本句和上一句是并列关系，用逗号与主句隔开，符合too“也”的用法。故填too。
199．句意：将来成为一名足球运动员是我的梦想。根据“to be a football player in the future”可知，将来成为一名足球运动员是我的梦想。故填dream。
200．句意：并且我总是在里面过得非常愉快。根据“have a good ”可知，have a good time“过得愉快”，是固定短语。故填time。
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2023-2024年七年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（外研版）
08 短文填空
1
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Would you like to know about New York Please follow me.
Public transport (公共交通).
In New York, there’s a good bus and subway (地铁) service. I 1 you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys b 2 it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, l 3 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at l 4 one taxi during your visit!
Hotels.
There are p 5 of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue.
Eating out.
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at KFC every day. There are good r 6 in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
S 7 in New York is fun.
There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are o 8 seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places of interest to see.
Finally, there are a lot to see in New York. It’s f 9 for Times Square, the Statue of Liberty and so on. It is reported that every year, m 10 of visitors come to the modern city.
2
（22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中）We live in a small town which is far f 11 the city. My grandma likes s 12 very much. Usually it t 13 us two hours to go to the shops in the city. It’s not convenient (方便的) for us to do this. So when we can shop o 14 , we are very happy.
But my grandma thinks this way is not very s 15 . Because she can’t see the real p 16 when she wants to buy them. But in our home, many things are from the Internet. They are not very e 17 but of high quality (质量). My grandma wants to t 18 finally (最终).
Now she loves online shopping and always says, “It is really easy and convenient. Everyone can l 19 it easily. M 20 more and more people will love this shopping way later.”
3
（22-23七年级下·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Tommy,
I’m not happy. There are too many 21 in my house. It isn’t fair (公平的). I have to get up at five o’clock every 22 . I can’t arrive 23 for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 24 . In the evening I can’t watch TV 25 I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 26 after dinner. I have to go to bed 27 ten o’clock. On 28 I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings. I have to clean my room and 29 my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoons, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 30 to play the piano. Do you have lots of rules Are they fair
Your friend,
Alex
4
（22-23七年级下·福建福州·期中）Jeff lives in the countryside with his wife and his two 31 (child), Bob and May. Jeff has a big farm. And there 32 (be) many apple trees on his farm. He works hard on his farm. In fall (秋天), he 33 (give) the apples to his neighbors. They are friendly to each other. They live happily together (一起). 34 there is a problem for him. That is, Bob and May’s school is far 35 the house.
Later, some of his neighbors move to the cities. They say there are banks, bookstores, schools and so on near their homes. They have a 36 (color) life there. They can go to 37 movies and the supermarket. But some things are not good in the cities: the traffic is 38 / hev / and the cost of living is high. And they can 39 / nl / live in small apartments.
Jeff knows this and he doesn’t want to move to the city. He likes the 40 /fre / air and the quiet life in the countryside.
5
（22-23七年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）根据所给的首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺、语法 正确。每个空只能填一个词。
James Miller is a worker in a factory in London. He 41 (居住) in a small house near London with his family. James often comes home l 42 . Usually, his wife and son are 43 (睡觉) at that time, so he must be very q 44 when he opens the door.
But today when he a 45 home, he finds his keys get 1 46 (丢失). He h 47 to ring the doorbell, but his wife is still in her dream. He rings again, still nothing happens. Then he knocks (敲) at the bedroom window and shouts, 48 his wife doesn’t wake up (醒来). At last, he stops and thinks 49 a minute. He begins to speak 50 (像) a small child, “Mom, I want to go to the toilet (卫生间).” At once, Mrs. Miller wakes up.
Mother’s love can make anything possible.
6
（22-23七年级下·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Jeff lives in the countryside. It’s very 51 [ kwai t]. There are many old people 52 (live) here. Jeff has a son and a daughter. His son’s name is Bob and his daughter’s name is May. Jeff has a big farm. There are many apple trees on 53 farm. Jeff has many apples. He often gives the apples to his neighbors. Bob and May are in the same school. The school isn’t far away 54 their house. They always go to school on foot.
Later, some people move to the cities. There are many 55 (bank), bookstores and schools there. They have much work to do. 56 (they) lives are good. They have a 57 (color) life there. But the 58 [k st]of living is high. And they can only 59 in small apartments.
Jeff doesn’t want to move to the city. He likes the 60 [fre ] air in the countryside.
7
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
There are two mice. They are f 61 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the country; the o 62 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 63 .” So the City mouse comes.
After playing in the field, looking for d 64 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 65 do you live in the small hole in the field You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m 66 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 67 large house.”
The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e 68 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse cries, “Run! Run! The c 69 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide.
After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. It is better to be p 70 and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
8
（22-23七年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people like 71 (go) out during the holidays. 72 (them) want to see something different. People from 73 city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, planes and 74 (bus) are all very busy. It’s very difficult to buy train or plane tickets (票). So many people drive cars 75 take buses for traveling.
My family usually go to the countryside 76 car for our holiday. There is too much traffic on the road, so we have to move earlier than 8 a. m. We come to 77 green and beautiful hill. It is a good place for a picnic. We can 78 (stop) and take the food and drinks out. Then we eat, talk and do what we like. My parents like taking photos on the grass and I 79 (real) like reading books under the tree. We have a 80 (well) time the whole day.
9
（22-23七年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your 81 (invite). I’m 82 (real) sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m taking a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with 83 (I) friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel 84 (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 85 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week 86 told me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday I have to look 87 my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I’m going lo help my parents with some 88 (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 89 (well) in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like to go for 90 walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Jessica
10
（22-23七年级下·广东清远·期中）请用适当的同完成下面的短文，并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Hello, everybody! I am Anna, from Germany. Now I live in Beijing 91 my two elder sisters and parents. We live in a tall building near a big playground. And here is my house. There 92 a sitting room, a kitchen, two bathrooms and four bedrooms in 93 , and we use the north bedroom as a studying place. Half of the sitting-room is our dining room. Usually we watch TV when we 94 dinner.
There is a big garden in 95 of our building. A children’s playground is close 96 the garden. There is also 97 outdoor swimming pool and a convenient shop(便利店). The swimming pool is across the shop. There is a supermarket 98 our neighbourhood (住宅区). It’s about a ten-minute walk.
After I 99 you all about my house and neighbourhood, could you please let me know something about 100
11
（22-23七年级下·广东清远·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Good afternoon! My name is Rose. I am an American girl. Now, I live in China with my family. We live in 101 apartment building. It is beautiful. 102 is a garden in front of the apartment building. My community is big. Many people 103 here. All the neighbors are very kind. Welcome 104 my house. It’s very clean 105 big. There are two shelves in my study. One is my sister’s and the 106 is mine. My school bag is on my shelf. I 107 a football. It is under my chair.
I have a happy family. My mother’s name is Tina and my father’s name is Tony. 108 are teachers. They work in the 109 school. My sister and I are students. We like 110 football.
That’s all. Thank you.
12
（21-22七年级下·广东揭阳·期中）Hello, everyone! My name is Mark. I have 111 wonderful trip this summer holiday. I go to a beach with 112 parents. We stay there for two weeks. We live in a great 113 . Our rooms are near the sea, 114 we can enjoy the beautiful sea at any time. And the workers in the hotel are very nice. When we 115 some questions, they always answer our questions kindly.
There 116 a shopping street near the hotel. There we buy many things 117 good prices. Also, we enjoy many 118 of seafood. I like fish best. It is delicious and I think it’s 119 for my health. In the afternoon, we love to enjoy the sunshine and 120 some games on the beach. We are all very happy!
13
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia, and it is a great place to go s 121 .
Most tourists come here for its e 122 attractions like the Sydney Opera House or the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but Sydney’s natural attractions are also worth visiting. With warm weather and much sunshine, Sydney is f 123 for its beautiful beaches. So if you are travelling to Sydney, don’t f 124 to visit the beautiful beaches there.
To see one of Sydney’s best views, Sydney Tower is your p 125 choice. It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city.
14
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期中）There are two mice(老鼠). They are good friends. One lives in the village, the 126 lives in the city.
One day, the city mouse comes to see the village mouse. 127 leaving, the city mouse says, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, 128 . You should come and live in the city. You will live in a nice house. You will have nice food to e and see me at my house in the city.”
Then the village mouse goes to the home of the city mouse. It is 130 very good house. There is nice food on the table for 131 . But just as they start to eat, they hear a great meow(猫叫声). The city mouse says, “Run! Run! The 132 is coming now!”
They run away quickly and hide(隐藏) in a box. When they come 133 of the box, the village mouse says, “I don’t like living in the city. I don’t want to 134 afraid. I like living in the village. It is nice to be poor(贫穷的) 135 happy.”
15
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Laura,
How’s it going I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to 136 for your vacation. Now let me tell you something 137 Beijing. Beijing is a city with a long history, and it is also the capital (首都) of China. There 138 lots of interesting places here.
You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many 139 places of interest. People here are very 140 . They’re always ready to 141 people in need. You can also taste different kinds of 142 here. They are really delicious. I don’t think it is the best time to come in August, 143 it’s very hot here. You can come in September 144 October. The weather is usually sunny and cool at that time.
I 145 you a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Fang
16
（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Hello, everyone. I’m Mike Wang. I’m 146 Chinese boy. I live in Shanghai. My parents have a car, but they don’t 147 it on weekdays. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. A subway station is not far 148 my home. He walks to the subway station and takes the subway to school. The subway is fast, so he likes to take it. My mother is a saleswoman(女售货员). She 149 in a big clothes store. It’s near my home, 150 she usually walks there. She always says, “Walking is 151 for my health.” I’m a 152 in No. 1 Middle School. It’s about three kilometers from my home to school. I always ride a bike to school. It takes 153 about 10 minutes. I like music, and I also like 154 the violin. In the evening, I either listen to music or 155 TV after doing my homework.
17
（22-23七年级下·广东珠海·期中）Dear Laura,
How’s it going I’m very 156 to know that you’re coming to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me tell you something 157 Beijing. Beijing is a city with a long history, and it is also the capital of China. There are lots of interesting 158 here. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many 159 places of interest. People here are very friendly. They’re always ready(准备好的) to help people in 160 . You can also taste 161 kinds of foods here. They are 162 delicious that you’ll never forget. I don’t think 163 is the best time to come in August because it’s very hot here. You can come in September 164 October. The weather(天气) is usually sunny and cool at that time.
I hope you have 165 good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Fang
18
（22-23七年级下·广东惠州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Students are always excited about school trips. The students 166 No.7 Middle School are going to have 167 school trip this May Day. They are going to spend the first day in Hangzhou. They are going to visit the beautiful West Lake 168 go boating on the lake. Many of them are going to use 169 to take lots of photos.
They are going to 170 a good time there. The trip is going to be very interesting. On the second day, they are going to 171 a train to Shanghai. At night, 172 are going to enjoy visiting Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠塔). The building 173 very new and tall. They are going to meet many foreign people from 174 countries, such as the USA and the UK, and talk to them in English. On their way home, all the students are 175 forward to the school trip.
19
（22-23七年级下·广东惠州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Long long ago, there 176 a rabbit and a tortoise(乌龟). They met 177 the morning. The rabbit asked, “What are you 178 , Mr Tortoise ” The tortoise answered with 179 smile, “Oh, I’m running, Mr Rabbit.” The rabbit thought the tortoise had four short 180 and he couldn’t run fast. 181 the rabbit asked the tortoise to have a race with him. The one who ran to the tall tree first was the winner.
At first, Mr Tortoise ran very slowly, but Mr Rabbit ran very 182 . So Mr Rabbit 183 to have a short sleep first, and soon he was asleep. Mr Tortoise saw him sleeping under a tree, he didn’t stop and went on running. At last, 184 Mr Rabbit woke up(醒来), he didn’t see Mr Tortoise. Do you know who was the 185 to get to the tall tree
20
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）
Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her horme. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i 186 to play games there. She was so excited that she f 187 she had to go back home before dinner.
It was getting d 188 , but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily.
F 189 , Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a 190 to her parents.
21
（22-23七年级下·广东中山·期中）I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home, 191 it is easy for us to go shopping. We just have to cross South Street. We often shop there. And it usually takes 192 about ten minutes to walk to the supermarket. At festivals, things in the supermarket are all at very good prices. You can see so many people in it. There 193 a library next to the supermarket. I can enjoy 194 in it. A park is across from the library. Each 195 us likes running in the park in the morning. We also take a walk after supper in the park. You don’t need to pay for it, because it’s 196 . All my family members like doing sports because we want to keep 197 . We like the clean air and sunshine in the park, 198 . Sometimes, my sister and I spend hours playing football there. It is my 199 to be a football player in the future. I feel happy to live near a park. And I always have a good 200 in it.
参考答案：
1．(I)f 2．(b)ecause 3．(l)ike 4．(l)east 5．(p)lenty 6．(r)estaurants 7．(S)hopping 8．(o)pen 9．(f)amous 10．(m)illions
【导语】本文提供一份关于纽约的基本旅游指南，涵盖公共交通、住宿、餐饮、购物和主要旅游景点。
1．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是一个从句；根据“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和首字母提示可知，该句是一个条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
2．句意：如果你打算经常乘坐地铁，你应该买一张十次的地铁票，因为它更便宜。空格前的句子“you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys”和空格后的句子“it’s cheaper.”存在着因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
3．句意：但是你不必乘坐公共交通工具，因为有很多地方你可以步行去，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。根据空格后的内容“the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park.”可知，这是在举例。故填(l)ike。
4．句意：所以在参观期间你至少应该乘坐一辆出租车！at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
5．句意：纽约有好多旅馆。plenty of“大量，许多”。故填(p)lenty。
6．句意：比如，在小意大利和唐人街就有不错的餐馆。根据“Eating out.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为restaurant，根据空格前的“are”可知，空格处填复数形式。故填restaurants。
7．句意：在纽约购物很有趣。根据下文“There are big shops on 5th Avenue.”以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为(S)hopping。
8．句意：它们一周营业七天。根据“seven days a week”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是大商店一周营业七天。故填(o)pen。
9．句意：它以时代广场、自由女神像等而闻名。be famous for ...“因为……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
10．句意：据报道，每年有数百万的游客来到这个现代化的城市。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填(m)illions。
11．(f)rom 12．(s)hopping 13．(t)akes 14．(o)nline 15．(s)afe 16．(p)roducts 17．(e)xpensive 18．(t)ry 19．(l)earn 20．(M)aybe
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶喜欢购物，刚开始奶奶认为网上购物不安全，但是当她学会之后，她爱上了网上购物。
11．句意：我们住在一个离城市很远的小镇上。be far from“离……远”。故填(f)rom。
12．句意：我奶奶非常喜欢购物。根据“go to the shops”可知奶奶喜欢购物，shop“购物”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hopping。
13．句意：通常我们去城里的商店要花两个小时。根据“Usually”可知句子用一般现在时，此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
14．句意：所以当我们可以在网上购物时，我们非常高兴。根据“But in our home, many things are from the Internet.”可知是网上购物，online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。
15．句意：但是我奶奶认为这种方式不太安全。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品，所以网购不安全，safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
16．句意：因为她想买的时候看不到真正的产品。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。
17．句意：它们不是很贵，但质量很好。根据“They are not very...but of high quality”可知产品不贵，但是质量很好，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
18．句意：我奶奶最后想试试。根据“My grandma wants to...finally”可知奶奶最后想尝试一下网购，try“尝试”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。
19．句意：每个人都可以很容易地学会。根据“Everyone can...it easily”可知每个人都很容易学会网购，learn“学习”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)earn。
20．句意：也许以后会有越来越多的人喜欢这种购物方式。根据“more and more people will love this shopping way later.”可知是可能会有越来越多的人喜欢，maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。
21．rules 22．morning 23．late 24．homework 25．because 26．dishes 27．at/before 28．weekends 29．wash 30．learn
【导语】本文讲述了Alex写信告诉Tommy他在家里要遵守很多规则。
21．句意：我家里的规则太多了。根据下文“Do you have lots of rules Are they fair ”可知此处指rule“规则”，many修饰可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
22．句意：我必须每天早上五点起床。根据“get up”可知，每天早上起床，“每天早上”为every morning。故填morning。
23．句意：我上学不能迟到。根据“can’t arrive...for school”可知，为上学不能迟到，late“晚地”。故填late。
24．句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须做作业。根据“do my...”可知，学生回家要做作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。
25．句意：晚上，我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“I can’t watch TV...I have to help my mother make dinner”可知，这里需要填写一个连词，且表示原因，“because”为连词，意思为“因为”。故填because。
26．句意：晚上，我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭后洗碗。根据“wash the...after dinner”可知，在晚饭后洗碗，“洗碗”为wash the dishes。故填dishes。
27．句意：我必须在十点以前上床睡觉。根据“I have to go to bed”可知，我必须在十点/十点以前上床睡觉，“在十点/十点前”为at/before ten o’clock。故填at/before。
28．句意：周末我有很多事情要做。根据“on Saturday mornings”可知，此处指“周末”，“在周末”为on weekends。故填weekends。
29．句意：我必须在11点之前打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“my clothes”可知，此处指“洗衣服”，“洗”为动词wash；and前后形式一致，所以此空填动词原形。故填wash。
30．句意：星期六下午，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据“go to the Children’s Palace to...to play the piano”可知，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴，“学习”为动词learn，to do sth.为不定式，表示目的，故用learn的原形。故填learn。
31．children 32．are 33．gives 34．But 35．from 36．colorful 37．the 38．heavy 39．only 40．fresh
【导语】本文讲述主要讲述了杰夫和他的家人在农场里过着幸福的生活，他们不喜欢大城市拥挤喧闹的生活。
31．句意：杰夫和他的妻子以及他的两个孩子鲍勃和梅住在乡下。根据空前的数词“two”可知，two接可数名词复数形式children。故填children。
32．句意：在他的农场里有许多苹果树。根据语境可知全文主体时态为一般现在时，“many apple trees”是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意：在秋天，他把苹果给邻居。根据语境可知全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填gives。
34．句意：但他有一个问题。前后句是转折关系，应用but，句首开头字母大写。故填But。
35．句意：那就是，鲍勃和梅的学校离房子很远。be far from“距离……很远”。故填from。
36．句意：他们在那里过着丰富多彩的生活。根据题干可知此处是形容词修饰名词life，color的形容词形式是colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。
37．句意：他们可以去看电影和逛超市。go to the movies“去看电影”，固定短语。故填the。
38．句意：但是在城市里有些事情并不好：交通拥挤、生活成本高。根据“in the cities”并结合音标可知，城市里交通拥挤，heavy可指“交通拥挤的 ”。故填heavy。
39．句意：而且他们只能住在小公寓里。根据音标，结合语境可知是指他们只能住在小公寓里，only“仅仅，只有”。故填only。
40．句意：他喜欢乡下新鲜的空气和安静的生活。根据“in the countryside”并结合音标可知乡下的空气是新鲜的，fresh“新鲜的”。故填fresh。
41．(l)ives 42．(l)ate 43．sleeping 44．(q)uiet 45．(a)rrives 46．(l)ost 47．(h)as 48．but 49．for 50．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯回家晚了，他的钥匙丢了，叫不开门，他学着小孩的声音说话，他的妻子就醒了，说明母爱让一切变成可能。
41．句意：他和家人住在伦敦附近的一所小房子里。根据“in a small house near London with his family”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“居住”，用“live”，根据“James Miller is a worker in a factory in London.”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的三单形式。故填(l)ives。
42．句意：詹姆斯经常很晚回家。根据后句“Usually, his wife and son are…(睡觉) at that time”和首字母提示可知，应是詹姆斯回家很晚，此空应填late，意为“迟、晚”，副词。故填(l)ate。
43．句意：他的妻子和儿子那时通常正在睡觉，所以他开门的时候一定很安静。根据“at that time”和中文提示可知，他回家晚，妻子和儿子应该是“睡了”，sleep意为“睡觉”，此句为现在进行时，“are”后接动词的现在分词。故填sleeping。
44．句意：他的妻子和儿子那时通常正在睡觉，所以他开门的时候一定很安静。根据前句“Usually, his wife and son are… (睡觉) at that time”和首字母提示可知，应是开门的时候一定很安静，此空应填quiet，意为“安静的”，形容词。故填(q)uiet。
45．句意：但今天当他回到家时，他发现钥匙不见了。根据后句“James often comes home”和首字母提示可知，应是很晚才到家，此空应填arrive，意为“到达”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。
46．句意：但今天当他回到家时，他发现钥匙不见了。根据下文“ring the doorbell”“get”和中文提示可知，应是钥匙丢了，此空应填lost，意为“丢失的”，形容词。故填(l)ost。
47．句意：他必须按门铃，但他的妻子仍在梦中。根据前句“he finds his keys get l…(丢失).”和首字母提示可知，应是他不得不按门铃，主语He是第三人称单数，故空处应是has，has to意为“不得不”。故填(h)as。
48．句意：然后他敲卧室的窗户并大声喊叫，但他的妻子没有醒来。分析前后两个句子存在转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。故填but。
49．句意：最后，他停下来想了一会儿。根据“a minute”可知，for a minute意为“一会儿”，for为介词。故填for。
50．句意：他开始像小孩子一样说话：“妈妈，我想去厕所。”根据中文提示可知，“像”的英文表述为like，介词。故填like。
51．quiet 52．living 53．the 54．from 55．banks 56．Their 57．colorful 58．cost 59．live 60．fresh
【导语】本文介绍了杰夫一家人的乡村生活以及与邻里的和睦关系。尽管邻居搬到了城里，但是杰夫仍然喜欢住在乡下，他很享受乡村新鲜的空气和宁静的生活。
51．句意：它很安静。根据音标可知，是形容词“quiet安静的”。故填quiet。
52．句意：有许多老人住在这里。根据“There are many old people”可知，此处需要非谓语，与“old people”是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填living。
53．句意：农场上有许多苹果树。on the farm在农场上。故填the。
54．句意：学校离他们家不远。be far away from远离……，故填from。
55．句意：那里有许多银行、书店和学校。many接可数名词复数形式。故填banks。
56．句意：他们的生活很好。根据空后的“lives”可知，此处是形容词性物主代词接名词。故填Their。
57．句意：他们在那里过着丰富多彩的生活。根据“life”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词life。故填colorful。
58．句意：但是这里的生活成本很高。根据音标可知，cost“费用”符合句意，故填cost。
59．句意：而且他们只能住在小公寓里。根据“in small apartments”可知，此处是指住在小公寓里。can接动词原形。故填live。
60．句意：他喜欢乡下新鲜的空气。根据音标可知，fresh“新鲜的”符合句意。故填fresh。
61．(f)riends 62．(o)ther 63．(t)ogether 64．(d)ifferent 65．(W)hy 66．(m)ade 67．(o)wn 68．(e)nough 69．(c)at 70．(p)oor
【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事。通过介绍两只老鼠的生活，来表达出贫穷快乐和富裕害怕比起来贫穷快乐更好。
61．句意：它们是朋友。根据“They are...”及首字母和下文它们互相去看望对方可知，它们应是朋友，friend“朋友”，are后面跟名词复数，故填(f)riends。
62．句意：一只老鼠住在乡下一棵大树后面的一个小洞里；另一只老鼠住在城市花园旁边的一所房子里。根据“There are two mice.”和“ One mouse lives in a...”及语境可知，空处是介绍两只老鼠中的另一只，the other“两者中的另一个”，故填(o)ther。
63．句意：让我们一起玩吧。根据“Let’s play...”及首字母可知，此处指“一起玩”，together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
64．句意：在田野里玩耍，寻找不同种类的食物，并与数百个朋友在那里吃了一顿大餐后，城里老鼠说…… 。根据“...kinds of”及首字母可知，此处考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。
65．句意：你为什么住在田里的小洞里？ 根据“Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. ...do you live in the small hole in the field ”可知，城里老鼠说乡下老鼠住的，吃的都不好，结合首字母和语境可知，此处应是问“为什么还住在小洞里”，why“为什么”，提问原因，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hy。
66．句意：住在漂亮的石头房子里很舒服。根据“a nice house ... of stone”可知，此处指石头做的房子里，空处作后置定语修饰名词house，所以用made“制作”，故填(m)ade。
67．句意：我有自己的大房子。固定短语one’s own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。
68．句意：厨房里有足够的食物给他们吃。根据“There is...food in the kitchen for them to eat.”及首字母可知，此处指“足够多的食物”，enough“足够的”，修饰后面的名词food，故填(e)nough。
69．句意：快跑！快跑！猫来了！根据“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常识可知，老鼠怕猫，所以此处指“猫”来了，cat“猫”， is前面要用名词单数，故填(c)at。
70．句意：穷而快乐总比富而恐惧要好。对比两只老鼠可知，乡下老鼠是贫穷的，此处指“贫穷”，poor“贫穷的”，与后文的rich相对，放在be后作表语，故填(p)oor。
71．going/to go 72．They 73．the 74．buses 75．or 76．by 77．a 78．stop 79．really 80．good
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了城里人喜欢去乡下度假以及作者的家人经常去乡下度假的故事。
71．句意：许多人喜欢在假期外出。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填：going/to go。
72．句意：他们想看一些不同的东西。空处做主语，应用人称代词宾格them“他们”的人称代词主格形式they“他们”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。
73．句意：城市的人去乡下度假。根据空后可数名词单数“city”可知，此处要填冠词，再根据空后“the countryside”提示，此处要用定冠词“the”，表达“来自城市”之意。故填the。
74．句意：在节日期间，火车、飞机和公共汽车都很繁忙。根据空前“trains, planes”和空后系动词“are”可知，此处应填复数名词buses。故填buses。
75．句意：这么多人开车或坐公共汽车旅行。根据“drive cars”以及“take buses”可知，此处要连词or表达一种选择的意思，即开车或者坐公交。故填or。
76．句意：我们全家通常开车去乡下度假。根据空后“car”可知，此处是指坐车，考查by car“坐车”，介词短语。故填by。
77．句意：我们来到一座绿油油的美丽小山。根据空后“green and beautiful hill”可知，此处是指一座绿油油的美丽小山，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：我们可以停下，把食物和饮料拿出来。情态动词can后跟动词原形stop。故填stop。
79．句意：我的父母喜欢在草地上拍照，我真的很喜欢在树下看书。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real“真的”的副词形式really“的确”修饰动词like，在句中作状语。故填really。
80．句意：我们一整天都过得很愉快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词well“好”的形容词形式good“令人愉快的”修饰名词time，在句中作定语；have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填good。
81．invitation 82．really 83．my 84．worried 85．uncle’s 86．and 87．after 88．housework 89．better 90．a
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是杰西卡写给托尼的书信。首先杰西卡感到很抱歉，因为不能去托尼家，然后杰西卡介绍了自己这一周的计划。
81．句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“your”可知，此处应用动词invite的名词形式invitation “邀请”。故填invitation。
82．句意：抱歉星期六下午我不能去你家。根据“sorry”可知 ，此处应用real的副词形式修饰形容词sorry “抱歉的”。故填really。
83．句意：我周六和周日要和朋友们去海滩度假。根据“friends”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词friends。故填my。
84．句意：我很担心。根据“feel”可知，此处应用worry的形容词形式worried “感到担心的”作表语。故填worried。
85．句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家拜访他。根据“house”可知，此处说的是 “叔叔的家”，应用名词所有格形式。故填uncle’s。
86．句意：他上周打电话给我，告诉我他很想念我。根据“He phoned me last week...told me that he missed me very much.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
87．句意：星期三我必须照顾我的爷爷——他很老了。根据“look”可知，本题考查动词短语look after “照顾”。故填after。
88．句意：星期四，我要帮助我的父母做一些家务。housework“家务”，为不可数名词。故填housework。
89．句意：我妈妈认为我可以在吉他上做得更好。根据“much”可知，此处应用well的比较级形式。故填better。
90．句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。根据“go for...walk”可知，本题考查动词短语go for a walk “去散步”。故填a。
91．with 92．is 93．it 94．have
95．front 96．to 97．an 98．near 99．tell 100．yours
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的房屋以及社区的情况。
91．句意：现在我和我的两个姐姐和父母住在北京。根据“live in Beijing …my two elder sisters and parents”可知，和两个姐姐以及父母住在北京，with“和……一起”，故填with。
92．句意：里面有一个客厅，一个厨房，两个浴室和四个卧室。离be动词最近的主语a sitting room是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
93．句意：里面有一个客厅，一个厨房，两个浴室和四个卧室。此空指代前文提到的a house，介词it后接宾格it，故填it。
94．句意：通常我们在吃晚餐的时候看电视。根据“watch TV when we … dinner”可知，吃晚餐的时候看电视，have dinner“吃晚餐”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have。
95．句意：在我们的楼前有一个大花园。根据“a big garden in... of our building”可知，花园在楼的前面，in front of“在……前面”，故填front。
96．句意：花园旁边有一个儿童游乐场。close to“靠近，接近”，固定搭配，故填to。
97．句意：还有一个室外游泳池和一个便利商店。此处表示泛指，且outdoor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
98．句意：我们小区附近有一家超市。根据“It’s about a ten-minute walk.”可知，要走10分钟，说明超市在小区的附近，near“在……附近”，故填near。
99．句意：在我告诉你我的房子和社区之后，你能告诉我一些你的社区吗？根据“you all about my house and neighbourhood”可知，此处用tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填tell。
100．句意：在我告诉你我的房子和社区之后，你能告诉我一些你的社区吗？根据“could you please let me know something about ”可知，可以告诉我一些有关你的情况吗，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填yours。
101．an 102．There 103．live 104．to 105．and 106．other 107．have 108．They 109．same 110．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住所以及家人。
101．句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。此处表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
102．句意：公寓大楼前面有一个花园。此处是There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There。
103．句意：许多人住在这里。根据“My community is big. Many people...here”可知，很多人住在这个社区里，live“居住”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形，故填live。
104．句意：欢迎到我家来。welcome to“欢迎到”，故填to。
105．句意：它非常干净和大。clean和big是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
106．句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。此处表示两者中的另一个，应用the other，故填other。
107．句意：我有一个足球。根据“a football”可知，是指有一个足球，have“有”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。
108．句意：他们是老师。此空是指父母，应用they“他们”。故填They。
109．句意：他们在同一所学校工作。根据“They work in the...school.”可知，是指同一所学校，the same“相同的”，故填same。
110．句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据“We like...football.”可知，是指喜欢踢足球，play football“踢足球”。结合like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
111．a 112．my 113．hotel 114．so 115．ask 116．is 117．at 118．kinds 119．good 120．play
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Mark和他的父母去海边度假的事。
111．句意：这个暑假我有一个愉快的旅行。trip为可数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
112．句意：我和父母一起去海滩。parents为名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。
113．句意：我们住在一个很不错的酒店里。根据下文“in the hotel”可知，我们住在酒店里。故填hotel。
114．句意：我们的房间靠近海，所以我们可以在任何时候欣赏美丽的海景。因为房间靠近海，所以才能欣赏到海景。前后为因果关系。故填so。
115．句意：当我们提出问题时，他们总是友好地回答我们的问题。根据“answer our questions”可知，前文是在提出问题。ask some questions表示“提出问题”。由于全文时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数。故填ask。
116．句意：酒店附近有一条购物街。there be 的基本句型为：“There be +人或物+地点.” there be句型中的be动词需要与其后的主语保持一致。主语“a shopping street”为单数，全文时态为一般现在时。故填is。
117．句意：在那里我们可以买到很多物美价廉的东西。at good prices“以优惠的价格”，固定搭配。故填at。
118．句意：此外，我们可以品尝许多种类的海鲜。kind表示“种类”，可数名词。由于many修饰可数名词复数。故填kinds。
119．句意：鱼很美味，我认为它对我的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
120．句意：在下午，我们喜欢享受阳光，在海滩上玩一些游戏。play some games“玩游戏”。根据“love to do”可知，这里要填动词原形play，与enjoy构成并列关系。故填play。
121．(s)ightseeing 122．(e)xcellent 123．(f)amous 124．(f)orget 125．(p)erfect
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼是一个旅游的好地方。
121．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一，是一个观光的好地方。根据“it is a great place to go...”和首字母可知，此处是短语go sightseeing表示“去观光”。故填(s)ightseeing。
122．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了悉尼歌剧院或悉尼海港大桥等优秀景点，但悉尼的自然景点也值得一游。根据“attractions”可知，空处需用形容词作定语。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故填(e)xcellent。
123．句意：天气温暖，阳光充足，悉尼以美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。
124．句意：所以如果你去悉尼旅行，别忘了去那里美丽的海滩。根据“don’t f...to visit the beautiful beaches there.”可知不要忘记去美丽的海滩。forget“忘记”；don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
125．句意：想要看到悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是你的最佳选择。根据“It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city.”可知想要悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是最好的选择。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。
126．other 127．Before 128．either 129．eat 130．a 131．him/her 132．cat 133．out 134．be/feel 135．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有两只老鼠，一只居住在小村庄，另一只居住在城市里。城市里的老鼠认为小村庄里的老鼠吃得不好，住得也不好。当小村庄里的老鼠到城市里的老鼠家中拜访时，听到了猫叫声吓得躲藏起来。小村庄里的老鼠说自己不喜欢过担惊受怕的日子，贫穷但快乐是很好的。
126．句意：一个住在村里，另一个住在城市里。根据“two”和“one”可知，此处是结构one..., the other...“一个……，另一个……”，故填other。
127．句意：在离开之前，城市里的老鼠说。根据“the city mouse comes to see the village mouse”和“Come and see me at my house in the city”可知，城里的老鼠走之前邀请乡下的老鼠，之前：before，故填Before。
128．句意：这食物不好，你的房子也不好。根据空格前句“This food is not good, and your house is not good”可知，食物不好，房子也不好，所以要填either“也”，用于疑问句和否定句。故填either。
129．句意：你将会有好的食物吃。根据“You will have nice food to”可知，这里要填eat，与to构成不定式作后置定语修饰nice food。故填eat。
130．句意：它是一栋很好的房子。根据“very good house”可知，house是可数名词单数，这里泛指，需要填不定冠词；very读音是以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
131．句意：桌子上有很好的食物给他/她吃。根据前面提到的“Then the village mousegoes to the home of the city mouse”可知，小村庄的老鼠来到城市里的老鼠的家，桌子上有很好的食物给他/她吃。介词for后面的代词常用宾格，此处不知道性别，所以这里要填him/her。故填him/her。
132．句意：城市老鼠说：“快跑！跑！猫现在就要来了！根据空格前句“they hear a great meow”可知，他们听到了猫叫声，所以现在猫来了，cat“猫”，此处用名词单数。故填cat。
133．句意：当他们从盒子里出来时。come out of“从……出来”，故填out。
134．句意：我不想害怕。根据“I don’t want to”和“afraid”可知，我不想担惊受怕，害怕“be/feel afraid”，故填be/feel。
135．句意：我喜欢住在村庄里。虽然贫穷但是快乐。根据“poor”和“happy”可知，poor和happy是转折关系，所以要填but。故填but。
136．Beijing
137．about 138．are 139．other 140．friendly/kind 141．help 142．foods 143．because 144．or 145．hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的相关信息。
136．句意：我很高兴知道你要来北京度假。根据“something...Beijing”可知是来北京。故填Beijing。
137．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于北京的事情。根据“something...Beijing”可知是关于北京的一些事情，用介词about。故填about。
138．句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。根据“There...lots of interesting places”可知此处是结构there be“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
139．句意：你可以参观长城、故宫博物院、天安门广场和许多其他名胜古迹。根据“visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many … places of interest”可知是很多其他的名胜古迹，other“其他的”。故填other。
140．句意：这里的人很友好。根据“People here are very...They’re always ready to...people in need”可知这里的人很友好，作be动词的表语用形容词friendly/kind“友好的”。故填friendly/kind。
141．句意：他们总是准备帮助有需要的人。根据“They’re always ready to...people in need”可知人们帮助有需要的人，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填help。
142．句意：你也可以在这里品尝不同种类的食物。根据“ They are really delicious”可知，品尝美味的食物，food“食物”，此处强调食物的种类，是可数名词，根据“different kinds of ”可知，应填复数形式。故填foods。
143．句意：我认为现在不是八月份来的最佳时间，因为这里很热。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
144．句意：你可以在九月或十月来。根据“September...October.”可知是九月或者十月，用or连接。故填or。
145．句意：我希望你在北京过得愉快。根据“you will a good time in Beijing.”可知是希望玩得开心，hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填hope。
146．a 147．drive 148．from 149．works 150．so 151．good 152．student 153．me 154．playing 155．watch
【导语】本文主要介绍了王麦克一家的生活。
146．句意：我是一个中国男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“Chinese”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
147．句意：我的父母有一辆车，但他们不在工作日开车。根据“My parents have a car, but they don’t...it on weekdays.”我父母有一辆车，可推知此处是指工作日不开车，drive“开车”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填drive。
148．句意：地铁站离我家不远。根据“A subway station is not far...my home.”可知，此处是far from短语，意为“远离”，故填from。
149．句意：她在一家大服装店工作。根据“My mother is a saleswoman(女售货员).”可知，我的妈妈是一名售货员，可推知此处是指她在大商店里工作，work“工作”，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词三单。故填works。
150．句意：它离我家很近，所以她通常走路去。根据句子“It’s near my home.”可知，它离家近，所以走路去那里，前后句为因果关系，此处应用so。故填so。
151．句意：步行步对我的健康有好处。根据“Walking is...for my health.”可知，此处是be good for短语，意为“对……有好处”。故填good。
152．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“It’s about three kilometers from my home to school.”可推知作者是一名学生，student“学生”，a后加名词单数。故填student。
153．句意：大约需要10分钟。根据“It’s about three kilometers from my home to school.”和“It takes...about 10 minutes.”可知，此处指上学花费我十分钟时间，此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填me。
154．句意：我喜欢音乐，我也喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
155．句意：晚上，做完作业后，我要么听音乐，要么看电视。watch TV“看电视”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填watch。
156．happy/glad 157．about 158．places 159．other 160．need 161．all
162．so 163．it 164．or 165．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者得知朋友要来北京度假，所以给他介绍了一些关于北京的事情，比如北京的名胜古迹、美食等。
156．句意：知道你要来北京度假，我很高兴。空处需填一个形容词，be happy/glad to do表示“高兴做某事”。故填happy/glad。
157．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于北京的事情。根据“Now let me tell you something…Beijing”可知，告诉你关于北京的事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
158．句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。根据后文“You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square...”可知，空处说的是很多有趣的地方。空处需填一个名词，place“地方”，可数名词，空前有lots of，因此这里用复数形式places。故填places。
159．句意：你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场和许多其他名胜古迹。根据上文“the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square”可知下文是指许多其他的地方。other“其他的”，符合题意。故填other。
160．句意：他们随时准备帮助有需要的人。in need“困难中的，有需要的”，为固定搭配。故填need。
161．句意：你也可以在那里品尝各种美食。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填all。
162．句意：它们是如此的美味，你将不会忘记的。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
163．句意：我认为八月不是来这里的最佳时间，因为这里很热。it’s the best time to do表示“做某事的最佳时间”，为固定句型。故填it。
164．句意：你可以九月或者十月来。根据“You can come in September...October”可知，九月或者十月都可以，or“或者”，符合题意。故填or。
165．句意：我希望你在北京玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，为固定搭配。故填a。
166．from 167．a 168．and 169．cameras 170．have 171．take 172．they 173．is 174．different 175．looking
【导语】本文介绍了今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。
166．句意：今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。根据“No.7 Middle School”可知，这里是七中的学生们，from意为“来自于”。故填from。
167．句意：今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。根据“have…school trip”可知，这里是进行一次学校旅行，have a school trip意为“进行一次学校旅行”。故填a。
168．句意：他们将参观美丽的西湖，并在湖上划船。visit the beautiful West Lake和go boating on the lake是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
169．句意：他们中的许多人打算用相机拍很多照片。根据“take lots of photos.”可知，这里是用相机拍很多照片，camera意为“照相机”，由 Many of them可知，这里用复数形式。故填cameras。
170．句意：他们在那里会玩得很开心。根据“a good time”可知，这里是短语：have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故填have。
171．句意：第二天，他们将乘火车去上海。根据“a train to Shanghai.”可知，这里是乘火车去上海，take a train意为“乘火车”。故填take。
172．句意：晚上，他们将享受参观东方明珠电视塔的乐趣。根据“they are going to”可知，这里是他们将享受参观东方明珠电视塔的乐趣。they意为“他们”，主格代词，作主语，首字母大写。故填they。
173．句意：这座建筑很新很高。主语The building是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
174．句意：他们将会见许多来自不同国家的外国人，如美国和英国，并用英语与他们交谈。根据“such as the USA and the UK”可知，这里指来自不同国家的外国人，different意为“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。
175．句意：在回家的路上，所有的学生都期待着学校的旅行。根据“forward to the school trip.”可知，这里是期待着学校的旅行，look forward to意为“期待做某事”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词looking。故填looking。
176．was 177．in 178．doing 179．a 180．legs 181．So 182．fast 183．stopped 184．after 185．first
【导语】本文主要讲了龟兔赛跑的故事。
176．句意：很久以前，有一只兔子和一只乌龟。根据“Long long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“there”和“a rabbit”可知，考查there be句型，靠近be动词的名词是“a rabbit”，名词单数，所以用was。故填was。
177．句意：他们早上见面。根据“the morning”可知，在早上用“in the morning”，故填in。
178．句意：兔子问：“你在做什么，乌龟先生？” 根据答句“I’m running”可知，上文为“你在干什么”，时态为现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词，所以是doing。故填doing。
179．句意：乌龟笑着回答，“哦，我在跑步，兔子先生。” 根据“smile”可知，可数名词前加冠词，这里smile泛指，辅音音素开头，所以填a表泛指。故填a。
180．句意：兔子以为乌龟有四条短腿，跑不快。根据“the tortoise had four short”和常识可知，乌龟有四条腿，腿用复数形式legs。故填legs。
181．句意：所以兔子要乌龟和他比赛。根据“he couldn’t run fast”和“the rabbit asked the tortoise to have a race with him”可知，乌龟跑不快，所以兔子要和他比赛，两句话是因果关系，所以用so。故填So。
182．句意：一开始，乌龟跑得很慢，但是兔子跑得很快。根据“slowly, but”可知，“but”是对“slowly”的转折，所以此空填“slowly”的反义词“fast”。故填fast。
183．句意：所以兔子停下来先睡了一会儿，很快他就睡着了。根据“Mr Rabbit ran”和“have a short sleep first”可知，兔子原来是跑的，现在要先小睡一下，所以是停下来睡觉，stop to do“停下来做另外一件事”符合，全文是一般过去时，要用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
184．句意：最后，当兔子醒了后，他没有看到乌龟。根据“Mr Rabbit woke up, he didn’t see Mr Tortoise.”可知，是先醒来，再去看，先后关系，所以填after，醒来之后去看。故填after。
185．句意：你知道谁第一个到达那棵高树吗？根据“The one who ran to the tall tree first was the winner.”可知，第一个达到那棵大树的是赢家，故填first。
186．(i)nteresting 187．(f)orgot 188．(d)ark 189．(F)inally 190．(a)pologized/(a)pologised
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩得太开心以至于忘记在晚饭前回家，这导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。
186．句意：Emily以前从未去过那里，但很快就发现在那里玩游戏很有趣。根据下文“She was so excited”和首字母i可知，Emily玩得很兴奋，由此推测她觉得在那里玩游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“在那里玩游戏”这件事。故填(i)nteresting。
187．句意：她太兴奋了，以至于忘了晚饭前必须回家。根据“She was so excited that she…she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母f可知，她玩得太兴奋，以至于忘记要回家，forget“忘记”符合题意；根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词forget用过去式。故填(f)orgot。
188．句意：天渐渐黑了，但她还在外面。根据上文“she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母d可知，快到晚饭时间了，应是天色渐暗，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。
189．句意：最后，Emily安全回到了家，但他们仍然很生气。根据“Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry.”和首字母F可知，此处讲述这件事的结尾，应用finally“最后，终于”，副词。故填(F)inally。
190．句意：她意识到自己的错误，并向父母道歉。根据“She realized her mistake”和首字母a可知，Emily有错，所以她要向父母道歉，apologize/apologise“道歉”，此处应用动词的过去式与“realized”并列。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。
191．so 192．us 193．is 194．reading 195．of 196．free 197．healthy 198．too 199．dream 200．time
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我和家人的居住环境和平时的日常活动。
191．句意：我家附近有一个超市，因此我们购物很容易。根据“I live in a big city. There is a supermarket near my home,”和“it is easy for us to go shopping.”可知，该空前后是因果关系，故填so。
192．句意：并且步行去超市通常花费我们大约10分钟的时间。根据“We often shop there.”可知，我们经常在那里购物，空处应填“我们”在句中作宾语。故填us。
193．句意：紧挨着超市，有一个图书馆。在某地有某物使用there be句型。本文是一般现在时态，a library是单数。故填is。
194．句意：我喜欢在里面阅读。根据“enjoy”可知，此处有固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。根据“a library”可知喜欢阅读。故填reading。
195．句意：我们中的每个人都喜欢早晨在公园里跑步。此处是固定搭配each of us“我们当中的每一个人”。故填of。
196．句意：你没有必要付款,因为它是免费的。根据“You don’t need to pay for it,”可知，你没有必要付款，可见是免费的。故填free。
197．句意：我所有的家庭成员都喜欢运动，因为我们想保持健康。根据“All my family members like doing sports”可知，我所有的家庭成员都喜欢运动，运动是为了保持健康。故填healthy。
198．句意：我们也喜欢公园里的新鲜空气和阳光。本句和上一句是并列关系，用逗号与主句隔开，符合too“也”的用法。故填too。
199．句意：将来成为一名足球运动员是我的梦想。根据“to be a football player in the future”可知，将来成为一名足球运动员是我的梦想。故填dream。
200．句意：并且我总是在里面过得非常愉快。根据“have a good ”可知，have a good time“过得愉快”，是固定短语。故填time。
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