Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A Grammar Focus 语法学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Period 3 (
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)GF 新授语法课
【目标、预习】
学习目标
1. 学习使用连词until, so that ,although来讲述故事。
2. 能听懂故事的大意及细节，并按要求填词。
3. 在听懂故事的基础上能够复述故事。
二、预习检测 （通过阅读GF，请补全以下句子）
(1)______does the story begin ________________(从前),there _____(有) a very old man…
(2)______happened next ______________(一…就)the man _____（完成）talking, Yu Gong_____（说）that his family _____ continue to move the mountains after he _____(死亡).
(3) ______was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were_____ big ______ it took a long time ________to the other side.
(4)________ is the Monkey King He is the ____________in _______________
(5)________can’t the Monkey King do He can’t _______himself______(变成)a man _________（除非）he can hide his tail.
【任务、互动】
Step 1: Finish 4a
1.Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as, so…that.
1．____________her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was _______busy _____________she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _________they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
4. _________________the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew that ___________the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _________happy________ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Step 2: Finish 4b
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he__________(help)weak people. The Monkey King________(have)a magic stick. He____________ (use) it to fight bad people. He can________(make)the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them.
He can___________(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world__________(love) the Monkey King.
Step 3: 三种状语从句的总结和探究。
（一）if/unless引导的条件状语从句
1.含义:条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子，if的意思为________________。 unless的意思为________________。Unless =________________.
2.时态：
（1）主祈从现：
If you want to go, please tell me.
Print the photo if he____________( like ) it.
主将从现：
We will go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
用unless改写上句：______________________________________.
I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.
用if改写上句：_________________________________________.
主情从现
You ______________（必须看医生）if you are ill.
You ________________(可以求助) me for help if you need help.
（二） as soon as/when引导的时间状语从句
·as soon as表示“一…就”，它和when引导时间状语从句，都遵循主将从现，主 祈从现， 主情从现及主过从过的原则。
He will hand in his report as soon as he __________________( arrive).
My cousin will e-mail you when he_________(get) the information.
My mother_________(come) over as soon as I _______(sit) in front of the TV yesterday.
Call me as soon as you_______________(get) to Beijing.
（三） so...that/such…that引导的结果状语从句:如此...以至于
1.She is so young that she can't look after herself.
=She is such a young girl that she can't look after herself.
2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him up.
3.He has so little money that he can buy nothing.
4. My aunt cooed so many dishes that we were all full.
你能总结出so与such的用法吗？
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
★★ 根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
他是如此害羞以至于不敢在公共场合做演讲。（in public）
________________________________________________________.
她是如此小的孩子，以至于不能清晰地讲话。
________________________________________________________.
她有如此多的事情要做，以至于没时间放松。
________________________________________________________.
那只兔子如此胖，以至于无法穿过那个洞。( rabbit)
________________________________________________________.
【归纳、提升】
make/let/have sb do sth 使某人做某事。(马兰花动词)
The husband___________________(使他妻子做) all the chores, which made her very upset.
have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
The taxi-driver _______________________________(没时间照顾她的女儿)。
If the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
·fit v.（衣服）合…身
Eg. This jacket _______________(很适合你).
Does this pair of shoes___________ (合你的脚)
· suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 be suitable for 适合…
Eg. He was ____________________(不适合) the job.
A simple dress is ______________(适合…) school wear.
4. It was not the right girl.
·right adv. ①正确地，对地
If I remember_____________(正确), you used to be slim.
②好；合适地恰当地；符合要求地
It’s none of my business whether they ___________(做的对) or wrong.
③向右，往右；向右转 turn _________.
④非常，十分 I am right glad to see you.
His neighbor knows him___________（十分）.
adj. ① (与事实、常理、标准等相符而)正确的，对的，准确的。
I think I ____________(我是对的) in saying that.
You were right_______________(放弃吸烟).
②正当的；理所当然的；合法的；公正的
What you are doing is___________________（对还是错）
③合适的，恰当的，对头的，符合要求的
Be in the right place at the___________(合适的时间). 占尽天时地利。
Do things in the _______________(恰当的顺序). 按部就班地做事。
④右边的，右面的，向右的
Raise your_____________(右边的手)instead of the left one.
n. 正当要求；权力
rights and duties. 权力和义务 have the right to do sth 有权力做某事
You have __________________(无权) to say that.
5. The brothers kept everything for themselves…
·Keep ①保有；保存；保留。
I was in great need of the money then, so I ___________(留下了它).
If you like the gold rings, ___________(留着它们吧).
②保守，隐匿。
Could you ___________________________(保守我的秘密)？
③（暂时）保管，（暂时）存放
How long ______________________(我能借阅这本书)？
【练习、巩固】
一、请翻译下列句子。
1.故事是怎么发生的呢？从前有一个老人……
_____________________________________________________________
2.接下来发生了什么呢？当这个人一说完，愚公就说，他的家人在他死之后会继续 搬这个大山。
_______________________________________________________________________
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3.为什么愚公尽力的去搬这个大山呢？因为他们是如此的大，以至于花很长时间才可以走到另一侧。
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
4.谁是美猴王呢？他是西游记里边的主要人物。
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5.美猴王不能做什么呢？他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他把尾巴藏起来。
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